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fire_n air_n body_n element_n 4,001 5 9.7677 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91851 The universal body of physick in five books; comprehending the several treatises of nature, of diseases and their causes, of symptomes, of the preservation of health, and of cures. Written in Latine by that famous and learned doctor Laz. Riverius, counsellour and physician to the present King of France, and professor in the Vniversity of Montpelier. Exactly translated into English by VVilliam Carr practitioner in physick.; Institutiones medicae. English Rivière, Lazare, 1589-1655.; Carr, William. 1657 (1657) Wing R1567A; ESTC R230160 400,707 430

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temperament_n in_o the_o three_o of_o humour_n in_o the_o four_o of_o spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o six_o of_o the_o faculty_n and_o function_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o man._n the_o first_o sensible_a principle_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o man_n body_n be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o various_a permistion_n of_o which_o there_o result_v a_o various_a temper_n various_a humour_n have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o temper_n upon_o the_o humour_n spirit_n which_o preserve_v and_o make_v vigorous_a the_o natural_a heat_n to_o the_o humour_n spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n all_o the_o part_n owe_v their_o production_n and_o sustenance_n all_o which_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v rich_o furnish_v with_o faculty_n complete_v all_o these_o operation_n and_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o conservation_n and_o 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and_o any_o other_o thing_n adhere_v or_o incident_a to_o they_o as_o straw_n stone_n
a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o element_n that_o one_o quality_n may_v be_v break_v when_o the_o other_o be_v in_o excess_n viz._n if_o air_n and_o fire_n exceed_v the_o humidity_n of_o the_o one_o will_v temper_v the_o siccity_n of_o the_o other_o but_o when_o both_o be_v hot_a they_o will_v cause_v a_o excess_n of_o heat_n so_o it_o fare_v with_o humour_n for_o the_o siccity_n of_o choler_n temper_v the_o humidity_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o when_o both_o be_v hot_a they_o inflame_v to_o a_o intemperancy_n of_o heat_n these_o temperament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o either_o absolute_o or_o comparative_o absolute_o such_o be_v those_o in_o which_o one_o or_o two_o quality_n be_v predominant_a which_o afford_v they_o a_o denomination_n so_o fire_n be_v absolute_o hot_a water_n cold_a so_o all_o perfect_a animal_n be_v absolute_o hot_a because_o of_o the_o predominancy_n of_o heat_n in_o they_o for_o heat_n be_v the_o vigour_n of_o life_n comparative_o such_o be_v those_o in_o which_o 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when_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n be_v confer_v as_o when_o we_o compare_v the_o temperament_n of_o socrates_n with_o that_o of_o plato_n and_o thereupon_o pass_v judgement_n that_o one_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a than_o the_o other_o there_o arise_v also_o many_o comparison_n of_o temperament_n in_o a_o individual_a by_o a_o comparison_n reflect_v upon_o itself_o and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o whole_a individual_a as_o when_o socrates_n now_o decrepit_a cast_v a_o comparative_a glance_n upon_o the_o time_n of_o his_o youth_n or_o when_o he_o be_v dismember_v to_o a_o comparison_n as_o when_o the_o temperament_n of_o his_o liver_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o his_o stomach_n and_o other_o such_o like_a of_o which_o knowledge_n be_v easy_o attain_v chap._n iii_o of_o a_o well_o mix_v temperament_n a_o well_o mix_v or_o moderate_a temperament_n be_v twofold_a one_o balance_v by_o weight_n the_o other_o by_o justice_n moderate_a according_a to_o weight_n be_v that_o in_o 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the_o organ_n of_o touch_n be_v the_o skin_n which_o chief_o we_o have_v at_o our_o finger_n end_n a_o organ_n adapt_v for_o the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o all_o quality_n must_v have_v a_o inherent_a mediocrity_n of_o they_o all_o and_o not_o lean_a to_o a_o partiality_n this_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o well-tempered_a man_n in_o which_o reside_v a_o equal_a portion_n of_o seed_n and_o blood_n which_o cause_n a_o moderate_a temperament_n part_v whole_o carnous_a be_v hot_a and_o moist_a spermatick_a cold_a and_o dry_a but_o that_o the_o excess_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v perceptible_a by_o the_o skin_n it_o must_v enjoy_v its_o natural_a temper_n free_a from_o the_o overballancing_n of_o any_o one_o quality_n for_o instance_n if_o it_o be_v almost_o congeal_v with_o cold_a it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o this_o office_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v better_a qualify_v for_o it_o then_o of_o any_o other_o part_n not_o that_o extend_v over_o the_o palm_n because_o
substance_n to_o the_o five_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o three_o thing_n cause_n cogitation_n faculty_n instrument_n and_o object_n all_o which_o be_v supply_v the_o mind_n operate_v indefatigable_o for_o not_o only_o wake_v but_o often_o also_o sleep_v we_o exercise_v our_o cogitation_n because_o we_o use_v the_o object_n of_o the_o internal_a sense_n but_o both_o fail_n cogitation_n cease_v as_o also_o in_o default_n of_o the_o instrument_n viz._n animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v tire_v with_o many_o operation_n whence_o the_o careful_a ingeniety_n of_o nature_n have_v provide_v sleep_n for_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o truce_n the_o animal_n action_n keep_v high_a holiday_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v refresh_v chap._n iii_o of_o innate_a heat_n innate_a heat_n be_v the_o primigenious_a moisture_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o every_o where_o replete_a with_o implant_v spirit_n and_o native_a heat_n heat_n be_v a_o concrete_a term_n which_o signify_v not_o only_o a_o accident_n but_o the_o subject_n to_o which_o it_o inhere_n there_o be_v therefore_o three_o thing_n concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o innate_a heat_n viz._n primigenious_a moisture_n implant_v spirit_n and_o native_a heat_n in_o the_o spirit_n be_v constant_a heat_n but_o this_o implant_v spirit_n be_v always_o in_o conjunction_n with_o this_o primigenious_a moisture_n and_o confuse_a with_o it_o and_o from_o they_o so_o unite_v result_v the_o innate_a heat_n the_o true_a understanding_n therefore_o of_o these_o three_o will_v cause_v a_o easy_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o innate_a heat_n and_o the_o implant_v spirit_n be_v at_o large_a explain_v before_o the_o primigenious_a moisture_n and_o native_a heat_n only_o rest_n for_o explication_n primigenious_a moisture_n be_v a_o humid_a fat_a and_o oily_a substance_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o body_n by_o prey_v on_o which_o as_o its_o proper_a food_n the_o native_a heat_n be_v preserve_v aristotle_n define_v life_n to_o be_v the_o dwell_n of_o native_a heat_n in_o certain_a moisture_n that_o therefore_o this_o heat_n the_o author_n and_o preserver_n of_o life_n may_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o part_n it_o want_v certain_a fuel_n no_o less_o than_o our_o fire_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o extinction_n but_o moisture_n be_v twofold_a in_o our_o body_n one_o waterish_a the_o other_o fat_a and_o airy_a this_o vivify_a heat_n can_v be_v fuel_v by_o the_o waterish_a but_o by_o the_o fat_a and_o airy_a moisture_n as_o a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n light_v be_v not_o inflame_v by_o waterish_a but_o oily_a and_o pinguedinous_a liquor_n or_o some_o such_o like_a substance_n so_o tree_n and_o other_o plant_n which_o abound_v in_o this_o fat_a substance_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o excellent_a fuel_n when_o they_o be_v burn_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n green_a wood_n in_o which_o waterish_a humidity_n be_v as_o copious_a or_o wood_n of_o too_o much_o growth_n in_o which_o this_o fat_a humidity_n be_v exsiccate_v make_v no_o good_a fire_n but_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o oily_a and_o fat_a substance_n we_o understand_v not_o that_o fat_a or_o grease_v which_o most_o common_o in_o woman_n or_o idler_n be_v collect_v about_o the_o skin_n and_o membrane_n but_o hardly_o come_v nigh_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n nerve_n and_o bowel_n for_o those_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o vital_a heat_n but_o be_v rather_o by_o their_o over-growth_n a_o impediment_n to_o action_n but_o this_o native_a and_o genital_a humidity_n according_a to_o its_o copiousness_n be_v more_o useful_a and_o commodious_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o function_n and_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n it_o derive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n viz._n from_o the_o seed_n and_o maternal_a blood_n the_o first_o upstart_n of_o our_o generation_n be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o this_o radical_a moisture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o this_o be_v substantialize_v into_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n the_o whole_a mass_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o life_n be_v very_o well_o stock_v with_o this_o moisture_n which_o afterward_o by_o the_o continual_a action_n of_o the_o native_a heat_n be_v by_o degree_n as_o our_o age_n post_v away_o waste_v and_o dry_v till_o it_o arrive_v to_o the_o last_o stage_n of_o exsiccation_n who_o consequence_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o age_n and_o natural_a death_n but_o the_o fat_a and_o oleous_a moisture_n of_o aliment_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o preservation_n while_o this_o moisture_n continual_o suffer_v under_o the_o insult_a activity_n of_o heat_n it_o will_v quick_o fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n unless_o the_o loss_n be_v recompense_v by_o the_o access_n of_o new_a aliment_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o reparation_n be_v fit_a aliment_n prepare_v by_o divers_a coction_n in_o which_o we_o find_v twofold_a moisture_n one_o fat_a and_o airy_a near_o relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o primigenious_a moisture_n and_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o the_o other_o waterish_a keep_v in_o repair_v the_o common_a humidity_n of_o the_o part_n which_o break_v the_o force_n of_o heat_n lest_o it_o shall_v consume_v this_o fat_a and_o airy_a moisture_n as_o appear_v in_o sugar_n honey_n or_o oil_n when_o they_o be_v boil_v that_o the_o water_n mix_v with_o they_o encounter_v the_o force_n of_o the_o external_a fire_n and_o be_v vanquish_v when_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o integrity_n or_o with_o small_a diminution_n and_o though_o the_o loss_n cause_v by_o heat_n be_v continual_o repair_v by_o new_a aliment_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v be_v much_o worse_o and_o more_o impure_a and_o deficient_a both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n otherwise_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o life_n to_o be_v stretch_v to_o infinity_n but_o this_o primigenious_a moisture_n by_o degree_n decay_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o equalise_v this_o diminution_n with_o any_o aliment_n it_o infer_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o death_n native_a heat_n be_v a_o quality_n proper_a and_o familiar_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o they_o live_v and_o act_v it_o be_v in_o our_o body_n twofold_a one_o the_o consequent_a of_o the_o first_o mixtion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o part_n which_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o creature_n remove_v not_o as_o long_o as_o mixtion_n keep_v its_o dwell_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o four_o element_n guard_v with_o the_o retinue_n of_o their_o quality_n the_o other_o proper_a only_a to_o live_a creature_n term_v vivifical_a because_o by_o it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v our_o guest_n we_o obtain_v the_o advantage_n of_o nutrition_n growth_n conservation_n and_o life_n whence_o aristotle_n define_v life_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v the_o conservation_n of_o this_o heat_n in_o certain_a moisture_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n as_o be_v the_o primigenious_a moisture_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n especial_o be_v well_o fraught_v with_o many_o spirit_n and_o much_o heat_n hence_o this_o heat_n in_o our_o first_o conception_n exact_o commensurate_v all_o the_o part_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o sojourn_v with_o we_o afterward_o increase_v and_o preserve_v they_o conservation_n proceed_v from_o the_o primigenious_a moisture_n by_o the_o ambiency_n of_o air_n and_o influence_n of_o heat_n the_o primigenious_a moisture_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o native_a heat_n and_o its_o ordinary_a fare_n which_o it_o continual_o devour_v for_o its_o own_o safety_n as_o a_o lamp_n always_o need_v oil_n for_o its_o conservation_n and_o fire_n the_o continual_a addition_n of_o fuel_n of_o which_o as_o plenty_n cause_v the_o inflammation_n to_o rise_v high_o and_o withdraw_v it_o a_o diminution_n so_o native_a heat_n be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o primigenious_a moisture_n but_o as_o be_v before_o allege_v this_o moisture_n never_o increase_v but_o waste_v from_o the_o very_a prologue_n of_o our_o life_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o heat_n also_o be_v perpetual_o diminish_v to_o the_o epilogue_n of_o our_o life_n and_o as_o our_o fire_n lack_v not_o fuel_n alone_o for_o their_o preservation_n but_o also_o the_o kind_a embrace_n of_o air_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v refresh_v to_o refocillation_n for_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o narrow_a circumscription_n though_o they_o have_v sufficient_a fuel_n yet_o they_o be_v suffocate_v which_o be_v evident_a in_o medical_n cupping-glass_n so_o our_o native_a heat_n want_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n for_o commodious_a eventilation_n but_o this_o air_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v conduct_v to_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a furnace_n of_o heat_n but_o to_o other_o part_n by_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o the_o defect_n of_o which_o the_o
about_o to_o die_v the_o physician_n ask_v he_o what_o kind_n of_o diet_n he_o have_v former_o use_v he_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o averse_a to_o that_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o syrup_n and_o soft_a bed_n which_o they_o then_o use_v he_o to_o whereas_o before_o he_o have_v not_o sleep_v for_o nineteen_o year_n in_o a_o bed_n and_o for_o his_o diet_n have_v use_v altogether_o onion_n and_o cheese_n and_o such_o like_a and_o have_v sleep_v in_o the_o open_a air_n only_o upon_o straw_n the_o physician_n permit_v he_o one_o night_n to_o sleep_v in_o straw_n and_o to_o eat_v onion_n and_o salt_n and_o to_o drink_v cold_a water_n and_o although_o he_o think_v this_o will_v the_o soon_o kill_v he_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n the_o next_o day_n he_o find_v he_o sit_v at_o the_o fire_n use_v and_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o in_o the_o substance_n bt_v also_o in_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o time_n of_o eat_v this_o rule_n also_o be_v borrow_v from_o hipp._n aph._n 17._o sect._n 1_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v say_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o eat_v twice_o or_o oncea_n day_n and_o where_o to_o give_v more_o or_o less_o for_o much_o way_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o time_n country_n custom_n and_o age_n when_o meat_n to_o which_o the_o body_n be_v accustom_v be_v bad_a do_v upon_o any_o occasion_n hurt_v the_o body_n they_o be_v to_o be_v change_v and_o other_o which_o be_v better_a must_v be_v use_v so_o it_o be_v do_v by_o degree_n for_o every_o sudden_a alteration_n be_v dangerous_a for_o many_o cause_n do_v manifest_a that_o the_o change_n of_o diet_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a as_o when_o by_o such_o or_o such_o diet_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o disease_n be_v cherish_v and_o increase_v sometime_o age_n come_v on_o be_v not_o able_a to_o concoct_v such_o meat_n as_o be_v easy_o digest_v in_o youth_n therefore_o if_o it_o seem_v necessary_a for_o any_o cause_n to_o change_v the_o course_n of_o diet_n it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a which_o hipp._n teach_v aph._n 51._o sect._n 1._o to_o empty_a or_o fill_v much_o and_o sudden_o to_o heat_n or_o cool_v or_o to_o make_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o subitaneous_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n be_v dangerous_a for_o every_o excess_n be_v hurtful_a to_o nature_n but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o degree_n be_v safe_a as_o at_o other_o time_n so_o when_o we_o proceed_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o example_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o example_n of_o dionysius_n tyrant_n of_o sicily_n who_o be_v much_o give_v to_o luxury_n and_o drunkenness_n who_o be_v besiege_v and_o compel_v by_o necessity_n find_v that_o he_o must_v leave_v his_o wont_a custom_n of_o drink_v sudden_o leave_v it_o off_o which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v a_o little_a while_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n neither_o can_v he_o recover_v till_o he_o fall_v to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n of_o drink_v again_o though_o have_v he_o leave_v that_o custom_n by_o degree_n he_o can_v have_v receive_v no_o damage_n at_o all_o those_o meat_n be_v first_o to_o be_v prefer_v which_o be_v most_o please_v to_o a_o man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o those_o which_o he_o do_v any_o way_n loath_a this_o hipp._n express_o teach_v aph._n 38._o sect._n 2._o meat_n and_o drink_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v more_o please_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o though_o it_o be_v better_a in_o quality_n for_o when_o the_o meat_n be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v more_o welcome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o stomach_n more_o quick_o and_o ready_o concoct_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o reject_v that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o acceptable_a so_o that_o it_o neither_o receive_v it_o with_o greediness_n nor_o concoct_v it_o with_o expedition_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o this_o aphorism_n many_o flatter_a physician_n do_v shelter_v themselves_o who_o to_o gratify_v their_o patient_n deny_v they_o nothing_o that_o they_o covet_v but_o they_o err_v shameful_o and_o be_v condemn_v by_o galen_n l._n 12._o method_n c._n 1._o as_o say_v he_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v cruel_a that_o take_v awaythe_n life_n of_o the_o patient_a with_o the_o disease_n so_o he_o that_o perpetual_o indulge_v to_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o patient_a regard_v his_o pleasure_n not_o his_o health_n be_v a_o flatterer_n and_o 1._o m_v c._n 1._o he_o inveigh_v much_o against_o those_o flatterer_n those_o that_o give_v cold_a water_n if_o the_o patient_a require_v it_o who_o wash_v when_o they_o bid_v who_o give_v wine_n and_o snow_n when_o they_o demand_v it_o like_o obedient_a slave_n contrary_a to_o those_o ancient_a physician_n who_o be_v the_o true_a son_n of_o aesculapius_n who_o govern_v their_o patient_n as_o captain_n do_v their_o soldier_n or_o king_n their_o subject_n and_o will_v not_o obey_v like_o getes_n phrygian_a and_o thracian_a slave_n therefore_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n set_v down_o for_o these_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v give_v to_o sick_a people_n hipp._n be_v to_o be_v consult_v who_o thus_o speak_v 6._o epid._n sect._n 4._o these_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o patient_a may_v be_v gratify_v and_o that_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v pure_o temper_v that_o what_o they_o see_v may_v be_v acceptable_a and_o what_o they_o feel_v soft_a but_o that_o they_o may_v do_v no_o harm_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o repair_v as_o the_o give_v they_o cold_a water_n where_o need_n require_v and_o the_o like_a where_o these_o word_n be_v particular_o to_o be_v note_v which_o may_v not_o do_v any_o harm_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o repair_v for_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o patient_a require_v will_v do_v any_o considerable_a mischief_n they_o be_v utter_o to_o be_v reject_v chap._n ix_o of_o meat_n convenient_a for_o every_o age_n the_o diet_n for_o child_n ought_v to_o incline_v to_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o therefore_o wine_n be_v hurtful_a the_o body_n of_o child_n be_v endue_v with_o much_o heat_n have_v need_n of_o cool_a diet_n hence_o wine_n be_v dangerous_a for_o they_o because_o it_o increase_v heat_n and_o fill_v the_o head_n full_a of_o vapour_n for_o which_o reason_n galen_n forbid_v it_o they_o in_o he_o 1._o lib._n of_o preserve_v health_n c._n 9_o and_o plato_n 2._o of_o law_n teach_v that_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o drink_v wine_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v twelve_o year_n of_o age_n that_o moist_a meat_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o hipp._n teach_v aph._n 16._o sect._n 1._o moist_a diet_n be_v convenient_a for_o feverish_a person_n but_o most_o convenient_a for_o child_n and_o reason_n persuade_v the_o same_o for_o the_o body_n all_o this_o age_n be_v in_o its_o prime_n of_o grow_v the_o increase_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v by_o dry_a meat_n beside_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o child_n easy_o dissolve_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v with_o moist_a nourishment_n which_o be_v easy_o concoct_v and_o distribute_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o meat_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o then_o to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o their_o heat_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o body_n this_o hipp._n confirm_v aph._n 14._o sect._n 1_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v be_v full_a of_o natural_a heat_n and_o therefore_o want_v much_o nourishment_n otherwise_o their_o body_n will_v be_v consume_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o aphorism_n be_v because_o the_o body_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o must_v be_v repair_v by_o store_n of_o nourishment_n by_o youth_n and_o young_a man_n a_o middling_a diet_n both_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v use_v youth_n and_o young_a man_n have_v a_o more_o moderate_a temper_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v nourish_v with_o temperate_a diet_n viz._n such_o as_o have_v a_o moderate_a proportion_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n the_o quantity_n of_o they_o also_o ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a that_o be_v less_o than_o in_o child_n and_o more_o than_o be_v use_v in_o other_o age_n young_a man_n because_o they_o be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o dry_a be_v to_o use_v contrary_a diet_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a although_o the_o diet_n prescribe_v to_o young_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v like_o the_o diet_n of_o child_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o quality_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n it_o must_v be_v different_a whereas_o the_o moist_a nourishment_n prescribe_v to_o child_n ought_v
that_o in_o buy_v ground_n the_o wholesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v first_o to_o be_v look_v at_o for_o no_o sound_a man_n ought_v to_o lay_v out_o his_o money_n in_o a_o pestilent_a air_n though_o never_o so_o fruitful_a a_o soil_n when_o the_o enjoyment_n thereof_o be_v so_o hazardous_a and_o therefore_o a_o temperate_a air_n both_o for_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v to_o be_v seek_v almost_o begird_v with_o a_o hill_n which_o neither_o freeze_v with_o continual_a frost_n in_o the_o winter_n nor_o too_o much_o evaperate_v in_o the_o summer_n nor_o at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n subject_a to_o all_o wind_n and_o weather_n an_o exquisite_o temper_a air_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a fit_v a_o contrary_a constitution_n best_a so_o it_o be_v better_a for_o those_o of_o a_o hot_a temper_n to_o live_v in_o a_o moist_a air_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n to_o live_v in_o a_o hot_a air_n those_o that_o be_v dry_a love_n a_o moist_a those_o that_o be_v moist_a love_n a_o dry_a air_n but_o when_o every_o one_o can_v find_v out_o a_o air_n fit_a and_o proper_a for_o his_o constitution_n we_o must_v supply_v by_o art_n what_o nature_n deny_v thus_o a_o hot_a air_n be_v to_o be_v cool_v a_o cold_a air_n heat_v a_o moist_a to_o be_v dry_v a_o dry_a air_n moisten_v if_o for_o a_o hot_a body_n we_o want_v a_o cold_a air_n which_o be_v not_o such_o either_o through_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o house_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o coldness_n by_o often_o water_v by_o the_o use_n of_o cold_a flower_n and_o plant_n by_o open_v window_n to_o the_o north_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v cool_v the_o house_n if_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a it_o must_v be_v heat_v with_o good_a fire_n all_o the_o cranny_n and_o inlet_n of_o the_o house_n must_v be_v stop_v up_o to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o cold_a or_o else_o to_o live_v in_o a_o stove_n as_o the_o german_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a people_n do_v a_o moist_a air_n must_v be_v dry_v by_o suffumigation_n and_o fire_n a_o dry_a air_n by_o irrigation_n of_o water_n must_v be_v moisten_v a_o hot_a air_n render_v the_o body_n hot_a melt_v the_o humour_n attenuate_v and_o dissolve_v they_o weaken_v the_o natural_a strength_n if_o the_o heat_n be_v immoderate_a weaken_v concoction_n and_o make_v life_n short_a aristotle_n will_v have_v the_o lybian_o and_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o sun_n burn_v part_n of_o lybia_n to_o be_v short_a live_v because_o the_o sundry_n up_o their_o natural_a heat_n and_o hasten_v age_n through_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o body_n a_o cold_a air_n cool_v the_o body_n thicken_v bind_v and_o help_v concoction_n increase_v plenty_n of_o urine_n cause_v catarrh_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n if_o the_o cold_a be_v intense_a the_o heat_n be_v drive_v inward_a by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a therefore_o hipp._n say_v that_o the_o belly_n be_v hot_a in_o winter_n by_o which_o heat_n concoction_n be_v the_o soon_o perform_v cold_a air_n increase_v urine_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v shut_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o expire_v be_v keep_v within_o condense_a and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n of_o sweat_n and_o urine_n be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o sweat_n flow_v out_o there_o be_v less_o plenty_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o sweat_n be_v stop_v there_o come_v forth_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o urine_n so_o common_a experience_n teach_v that_o in_o winter_n time_n and_o when_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v man_n do_v piss_v in_o great_a quantity_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o when_o the_o south_n wind_n blow_v in_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n but_o if_o the_o cold_a be_v intense_a it_o cause_v catarrh_n through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o brain_n cold_a be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o brain_n as_o hipp._n teach_v in_o aph._n a_o moist_a air_n soften_v the_o skin_n moisten_v the_o body_n increase_v excrement_n make_v it_o slow_a and_o heavy_a bring_v a_o dulness_n upon_o the_o wit_n a_o dry_a air_n dry_v the_o body_n diminish_v the_o excrement_n make_v the_o body_n nimble_a and_o the_o sense_n quick_a a_o troublesome_a cloudy_a air_n fill_v the_o body_n full_a of_o ill_a humour_n and_o impure_a spirit_n increase_v phlegm_n in_o the_o phlegmatic_a daily_o experience_n teach_v that_o in_o moorish_a plashy_a place_n or_o near_o great_a river_n or_o which_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o trouble_a air_n through_o any_o other_o cause_n putrid_a and_o malignant_a fever_n be_v most_o common_a chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o air_n be_v refer_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n because_o of_o the_o great_a variety_n in_o they_o astrologer_n have_v divide_v the_o year_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o the_o spring_n shall_v begin_v the_o sun_n enter_v into_o aries_n and_o end_v when_o he_o leave_v gemini_fw-la the_o summer_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n to_o the_o end_n of_o virgo_fw-la autumn_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o libra_n to_o the_o end_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la and_o winter_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o end_n of_o pisces_fw-la but_o the_o physician_n and_o divers_a people_n measure_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n and_o as_o the_o air_n in_o some_o place_n be_v natural_o more_o hot_a in_o other_o cold_a there_o the_o summer_n there_o the_o winter_n be_v long_o so_o hipp._n define_v the_o winter_n in_o thasus_n where_o he_o live_v 3._o de_fw-fr diaet_fw-la from_o the_o set_n of_o the_o pleyade_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n to_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a the_o spring_n from_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n or_o the_o 7._o day_n of_o may_n the_o summer_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o arcturus_n or_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n autumn_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o arcturus_n to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o pleyade_n by_o which_o computation_n four_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n be_v allow_v the_o winter_n and_o as_o many_o to_o the_o summer_n but_o two_o month_n only_o and_o some_o day_n to_o the_o spring_n and_o hardly_o two_o month_n to_o autumn_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n the_o cold_a be_v most_o fierce_a in_o the_o equinox_n that_o the_o winter_n season_n may_v be_v say_v to_o last_v five_o month_n and_o more_o prosper_v alpinus_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr med_a egypt_n c._n 7._o write_v that_o the_o air_n be_v remperate_a in_o egypt_n and_o that_o the_o spring_n flourish_v in_o january_n and_o february_n that_o the_o summer_n begin_v in_o march_n and_o last_v to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n that_o autumn_n be_v in_o september_n and_o october_n and_o that_o the_o winter_n last_v only_a november_n and_o december_n therefore_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o physician_n be_v to_o be_v define_v by_o the_o follow_a theorem_n the_o spring_n be_v the_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o first_o quality_n neither_o be_v over_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o in_o the_o winter_n nor_o over_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o in_o the_o summer_n hipp._n in_o his_o book_n of_o humane_a nature_n say_v that_o the_o spring_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o season_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o winter_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o respect_n of_o summer_n cold_a but_o consider_v in_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o relation_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v temperate_a which_o galen_n show_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o temperament_n by_o common_a experience_n for_o see_v that_o we_o do_v not_o freeze_v as_o in_o winter_n the_o spring_n keep_v its_o natural_a constitution_n nor_o be_v oppress_v with_o heat_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n nor_o abound_v with_o humour_n nor_o be_v torment_v with_o drought_n nor_o feel_v any_o manifest_a excess_n of_o these_o quality_n we_o must_v necessary_o judge_v the_o spring_n to_o be_v temperate_a but_o this_o moderate_a temper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o spring_n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o resemble_v winter_n and_o at_o the_o end_n it_o be_v like_a summer_n the_o spring_n be_v the_o most_o wholesome_a season_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o hipp._n aph._n 9_o sect_n 3._o the_o spring_n approach_v our_o body_n which_o be_v bind_v in_o winter_n begin_v to_o be_v loose_a and_o