Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
fire_n	air_n	body_n	element_n	4,001	5	9.7677	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61885	Legends no histories, or, A specimen of some animadversions upon The history of the Royal Society wherein, besides the several errors against common literature, sundry mistakes about the making of salt-petre and gun-powder are detected and rectified : whereunto are added two discourses, one of Pietro Sardi and another of Nicolas Tartaglia relating to that subject, translated out of Italian : with a brief account of those passages of the authors life ... : together with the Plus ultra of Mr. Joseph Glanvill reduced to a non-plus, &c. / by Henry Stubbe ...	Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676.; Tartaglia, Niccolò, d. 1557. Quesiti et inventioni diverse. Libro 3. English.; Sardi, Pietro, b. 1559? Artiglieria. English. Selections.; Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. Plus ultra reduced to a non plus.; Henshaw, Thomas, 1618-1700.	1670 (1670)	Wing S6053; Wing S6063_PARTIAL; ESTC R21316	289,570	380

of_o the_o resurrection_n have_v this_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o these_o narration_n ar●_n reject_v by_o such_o as_o deny_v that_o other_o metal_n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o gold_n it_o be_v reply_v by_o erastus_n that_o either_o those_o egyptian_a book_n contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o art_n of_o melt_v down_o of_o metal_n 103._o and_o separate_v the_o latent_fw-la gold_n therefrom_o or_o that_o suid●●_n be_v a_o late_a writer_n live_v but_o 500_o year_n ago_o about_o 800_o year_n or_o more_o after_o diocletian_a may_v have_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o chemist_n of_o those_o time_n in_o greece_n 23._o and_o during_o the_o dispute_a age_n mark_v that_o mr._n glanvill_n who_o even_o then_o may_v have_v feign_v some_o such_o story_n as_o that_o and_o the_o allegorise_v of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n just_a as_o they_o have_v within_o the_o last_o century_n counterfeit_v the_o work_n of_o mos●s_n and_o solomon_n and_o entitle_v they_o unto_o their_o fiction_n there_o be_v a_o infinity_n of_o story_n in_o suidas_n which_o render_v his_o assertion_n suspect_v and_o in_o this_o he_o have_v not_o the_o countenance_n of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n to_o second_v he_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o long_o rule_v in_o egypt_n absolute_o and_o their_o governor_n they_o not_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v free_a from_o all_o desire_n of_o gain_n how_o they_o shall_v never_o apprehend_v the_o artifice_n nor_o have_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o their_o writer_n greek_n or_o latin_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o that_o so_o remarkable_a a_o passage_n as_o this_o be_v shall_v be_v omit_v by_o those_o ancient_a writer_n who_o relate_v both_o the_o war_n and_o act_n of_o diocletian_a after_o his_o victory_n 22._o as_o for_o that_o say_n of_o aenaeas_n gazaeus_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o he_o speak_v by_o hear-say_n rather_o than_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o operation_n that_o there_o have_v not_o want_v many_o learned_a person_n 19_o who_o have_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o confidence_n illustrate_v the_o resurrection_n by_o contemplation_n of_o the_o phoenix_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o plant_n resuscitate_v in_o their_o several_a salt_n as_o if_o both_o be_v reality_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o out_o of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o chemistry_n be_v a_o practice_n know_v and_o in_o use_n am●ng_v the_o sectator_n of_o aristotle_n and_o that_o the_o grecian_a and_o dispute_v age_n be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o those_o process_n though_o these_o latter_a time_n have_v be_v more_o various_a and_o inquisitive_a and_o have_v reduce_v that_o art_n into_o better_a method_n and_o enlarge_v the_o practice_n of_o physic_n with_o a_o infinity_n of_o medicine_n and_o indeed_o we_o must_v confess_v our_o ●●●ves_n very_o much_o oblige_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o ingenious_a chemistry_n and_o that_o they_o have_v 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nature_n be_v unwind_v and_o resolve_v into_o the_o minute_n rudiment_n of_o its_o composition_n which_o rudiment_n be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n when_o one_o fiat_n create_v those_o compound_a body_n which_o artful_a fire_n sometime_o and_o but_o sometime_o analyse_v into_o several_a part_n as_o salt_n oil_n or_o sulphur_n and_o spirit_n and_o those_o grosser_n element_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n all_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o many_o body_n and_o when_o they_o be_v it_o be_v with_o a_o great_a discrepancy_n betwixt_o those_o of_o one_o concrete_a and_o those_o of_o another_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o gold_n 4._o which_o libavius_n no_o nor_o dr._n willis_n do_v not_o make_v to_o be_v the_o last_o unmixed_a and_o simple_a constituent_n of_o natural_a body_n sed_fw-la ●jusmodi_fw-la tantum_fw-la substantias_fw-la in_fw-la quas_fw-la veluti_fw-la part_n ultimo_fw-la sensibiles_fw-la res_fw-la physicae_fw-la resolvuntur_fw-la substance_n into_o which_o natural_a body_n be_v resolve_v final_o as_o far_o as_o sense_n can_v judge_v and_o when_o the_o analysis_n be_v prosecute_v in_o one_o sort_n of_o procedure_v for_o another_o method_n different_a solvent_n and_o different_a fire_n discover_v different_a part_n and_o those_o sensible_a too_o from_o what_o the_o usual_a chemistry_n build_v upon_o have_v deny_v he_o this_o i_o must_v further_o tell_v he_o that_o when_o the_o countreywoman_n set_v her_o egg_n to_o be_v hatch_v she_o produce_v by_o those_o mean_v such_o body_n as_o no_o chemical_a fire_n wi●h_v ●heir_o vexatious_a analysis_n ever_o will_v discover_v so_o she_o do_v when_o she_o do_v brew_v and_o churm_n her_o butter_n nor_o be_v this_o more_o evident_a than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o chemical_a principle_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o solve_v of_o the_o phaenomena_n in_o nature_n or_o in_o disease_n have_v as_o much_o of_o darkness_n and_o dissatisfaction_n in_o they_o as_o occur_v in_o the_o peripatetic_a way_n so_o that_o now_o we_o be_v more_o dubious_a not_o more_o know_v then_o before_o and_o this_o any_o man_n that_o have_v consider_v how_o the_o chemical_a physician_n disagree_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n and_o even_o about_o the_o common_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n will_v easy_o grant_v i_o nor_o will_v it_o appear_v less_o manifest_a that_o if_o the_o chemical_a hypothesis_n do_v take_v place_n that_o it_o will_v subject_v the_o mechanic_n philosophy_n and_o establish_v that_o of_o anaximander_n revive_v by_o the_o ingenious_a berigardus_n but_o mr._n glanvill_n add_v 11._o that_o chemistry_n direct_v medicine_n less_o loathsome_a and_o far_o more_o vigorous_a and_o free_v the_o spirit_n and_o pure_a part_n from_o the_o clog_a and_o noxious_a appendix_n of_o grosser_n matter_n which_o not_o only_o hinder_v and_o disable_v the_o operation_n but_o leave_v hurtful_a dregs_o in_o the_o body_n behind_o they_o this_o plea_n for_o the_o prefer_v chemical_a medicine_n before_o those_o common_o call_v galenical_a be_v much_o insist_v on_o by_o beguinus_n quercetanus_n and_o other_o of_o that_o way_n yet_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o whether_o we_o regard_v taste_v or_o smell_v those_o very_a author_n recommend_v as_o odious_a medicament_n and_o as_o loathsome_a as_o ever_o coerdus_fw-la or_o foesius_n in_o their_o dispensatories_n if_o not_o worse_o will_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n condemn_v wormwood_n and_o centory_n because_o of_o their_o bitter_a taste_n or_o castoreum_n for_o the_o smell_n second_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o better_a for_o be_v extract_v thus_o the_o extract_v of_o rhubarb_n etc._n though_o quicken_v with_o its_o salt_n be_v not_o so_o efficacious_a as_o plain_a rhubarb_n except_o it_o be_v sophisticated_a with_o diagridium_n nor_o be_v cynnamom_n improve_v by_o extraction_n their_o being_n more_o vigorous_a and_o free_v from_o grosser_n part_n be_v not_o always_o a_o commendation_n and_o sometime_o it_o carry_v danger_n with_o it_o that_o those_o grosser_n part_n and_o those_o natural_a vehicle_n be_v requisite_a seem_v even_o thence_o clear_a that_o their_o spirit_n &_o essence_n must_v be_v temper_v and_o mix_v often_o with_o other_o gross_a body_n before_o they_o be_v give_v 805._o those_o appendix_n of_o grosser_n matter_n be_v not_o always_o noxious_a to_o nature_n since_o in_o our_o meat_n we_o find_v none_o to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v on_o chemical_a viand_n but_o good_a kitchin-preparation_n how_o many_o way_n be_v there_o of_o prepare_v hartshorn_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o one_o that_o equal_n the_o crude_a horn._n i_o shall_v set_v down_o zwelfers_n word_n who_o credit_n no_o chemist_n almost_o will_v extenuate_v licet_fw-la ex_fw-la cornibus_fw-la vel_fw-la ossibus_fw-la ita_fw-la philosophice_fw-la calcinatis_fw-la distillationi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sale_n volatili_fw-la &_o oleo_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la foetido_fw-la nonnihil_fw-la eliciatur_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la propterea_fw-la existimandum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la adhuc_fw-la iisdem_fw-la

and_o that_o his_o work_n have_v in_o they_o sundry_a proposition_n that_o be_v superstitious_a and_o magical_a be_v grant_v by_o delci●_n such_o haply_o be_v that_o which_o franciscus_n 17._o picus_n say_v he_o have_v read_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o six_o science_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v become_v a_o prophet_n and_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o glass_n almucheti_fw-la compose_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o perspective_n provide_v he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o under_o a_o good_a constellation_n and_o have_v beforehand_o make_v his_o body_n very_o even_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o good_a temper_n by_o chemistry_n as_o to_o what_o i_o say_v about_o orontius_n i_o add_v the_o word_n of_o sir_n h●_n savile_n in_o his_o lecture_n p._n 71._o josephus_n scaliger_n home_n omnium_fw-la mortalium_fw-la ne_fw-la orontio_n quidem_fw-la excepto_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereas_o i_o say_v p._n 3_o that_o the_o ancient_a physician_n do_v not_o only_o cure_v cut-finger_n and_o invent_v diapalma_n and_o and_o other_o medicament_n in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o add_v what_o i_o know_v not_o how_o be_v omit_v that_o it_o be_v notorious_a how_o all_o our_o herbal_n and_o druggist_n have_v explain_v the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o medicament_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o element_n and_o quality_n either_o arise_v therfrom_o or_o from_o the_o peculiar_a mixture_n of_o the_o part_n and_o whosoever_o have_v act_v or_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o those_o notion_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o ancient_n shall_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o novel_a method_n from_o the_o virtuoso_n to_o salve_v a_o cut-finger_n what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sheet_n concern_v the_o barometer_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v exact_o neither_o the_o weight_n nor_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n wind_n or_o cloud_n be_v a_o opinion_n which_o the_o more_o i_o think_v upon_o the_o more_o i_o be_o confirm_v in_o nor_o do_v i_o doubt_v that_o other_o will_v be_v as_o scrupulous_a as_o i_o in_o their_o assent_n to_o our_o dogmatize_v virtuoso_fw-la when_o they_o shall_v serious_o consider_v what_o follow_v and_o accommodate_v it_o to_o the_o elasticity_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n first_o when_o our_o virtuoso_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o elasticity_n of_o the_o air_n he_o understand_v thereby_o a_o body_n who_o constituent_a particle_n ar●_n of_o a_o peculiar_a configuration_n and_o texture_n distinct_a from_o what_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o earth_n water_n or_o fire_n that_o the_o air_n near_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o a_o heap_n of_o little_a body_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o fleece_n of_o wool_n for_o this_o to_o ●mit_v o●her_a likeness_n betwixt_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o slender_a flexible_a hair_n each_o of_o which_o may_v indeed_o like_o a_o little_a spring_n be_v easy_o bend_v or_o roll_v up_o but_o will_v also_o like_o a_o spring_n be_v still_o endeavour_v to_o stretch_v itself_o out_o again_o for_o though_o both_o these_o hair_n and_o the_o aerial_a corpuscle_n to_o which_o we_o like_v they_o do_v easy_o yield_v to_o external_a pressure_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o structure_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n or_o principle_n of_o self-dilatation_n way_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o though_o the_o hair_n may_v by_o a_o m●ns_n hand_n be_v bend_v and_o crowd_v close_o together_o and_o into_o a_o narrow_a room_n than_o suit_v best_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o whilst_o the_o compression_n last_v there_o be_v in_o the_o fleece_n they_o compose_v or_o endeavour_v outward_o whereby_o it_o continual_o thrust_v against_o the_o hand_n that_o oppose_v its_o expansion_n and_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o external_a pressure_n by_o open_v the_o hand_n more_o or_o less_o 59_o the_o compress_a wool_n do_v as_o it_o be_v spontaneous_o expand_v or_o display_v itself_o towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o its_o former_a loose_a and_o free_a condition_n till_o the_o fleece_n have_v either_o regain_v its_o former_a dimension_n or_o at_o least_o approve_v they_o as_o near_o as_o the_o compress_a hand_n perchance_o not_o quite_o open_v will_v permit_v against_o this_o i_o except_v not_o only_o that_o this_o supposition_n be_v far_o from_o a_o sensible_a philosophy_n but_o that_o whosoever_o will_v weigh_v the_o air_n exact_o and_o estimate_v the_o accession_n of_o weight_n which_o the_o air_n receive_v from_o wind_n cloud_n or_o vapour_n the_o thing_n mr._n glanvill_n promise_v we_o must_v weigh_v the_o air_n single_o first_o and_o in_o its_o utmost_a degree_n of_o expansion_n otherwise_o he_o can_v never_o tell_v what_o its_o gravity_n be_v or_o what_o accessional_a it_o receive_v by_o its_o elasticity_n by_o exhalation_n and_o different_a mixture_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o barometer_n however_o it_o be_v assay_v in_o the_o experiment_n of_o aristotle_n very_o judicious_o but_o only_a a_o imaginary_a column_n or_o cylinder_n of_o air_n and_o its_o pressure_n upon_o the_o mercury_n be_v consider_v which_o procedure_n seem_v to_o i_o as_o ridiculous_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lay_v a_o fleece_n of_o wool_n or_o any_o other_o body_n upon_o any_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v above_o that_o a_o incumbent_a body_n of_o lead_n or_o the_o like_a bear_v thereon_o yet_o shall_v he_o proceed_v to_o say_v that_o he_o weigh_v the_o fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o not_o the_o incumbent_a lead_n for_o as_o yet_o no_o discovery_n have_v acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o aether_n which_o be_v above_o the_o atmosphere_n whether_o it_o gravitate_fw-la or_o press_v upon_o the_o subjacent_a air_n which_o a_o very_a subtle_a but_o rapid_a body_n may_v do_v nor_o what_o effect_n the_o libration_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n may_v have_v by_o way_n of_o pressure_n upon_o the_o contiguous_a body_n earth_n which_o pressure_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a air_n and_o without_o the_o determination_n hereof_o it_o be_v as_o vain_a to_o pretend_v to_o weigh_v the_o air_n by_o this_o barometer_n as_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o board_n that_o press_v a_o cheese_n in_o the_o what_fw-mi without_o consider_v the_o superincumbent_a stone_n neither_o be_v we_o inform_v sufficient_o what_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o aether_n be_v whether_o it_o make_v a_o convexe_a and_o so_o encompass_v the_o atmosphere_n or_o also_o be_v intersperse_v with_o and_o different_o move_v therein_o nor_o what_o effect_n those_o motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o grosser_n corpuscle_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n not_o only_o a_o abate_n of_o their_o gravity_n sometime_o but_o add_v to_o they_o a_o levitation_n nor_o be_v it_o explicate_v yet_o what_o effect_n the_o corpuscular_a ray_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o planet_n may_v have_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o atmosphere_n add_v to_o its_o gravity_n as_o ●tis_o just_a to_o imagine_v since_o that_o eminent_a virtuoso_fw-la the_o pliny_n of_o our_o age_n for_o lie_v but_o a_o virtuoso_fw-la can_v wash_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o elasticity_n of_o which_o those_o intercurrent_a corpuscle_n seem_v not_o void_a though_o not_o airy_a which_o constitute_v thunder_n 〈◊〉_d lightning_z etc._n etc._n or_o diminish_v they_o both_o in_o order_n to_o the_o phaenomena_n which_o occur_v daily_o second_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n allege_v by_o our_o experimental_a philosopher_n that_o for_o certain_a the_o air_n which_o encompass_v the_o earth_n be_v a_o distinct_a body_n of_o a_o different_a structure_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n that_o compose_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n isaac_n vossius_fw-la do_v think_v the_o air_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o waterish_a exhalation_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n 94._o credimus_fw-la aerem_fw-la esse_fw-la aquam_fw-la seu_fw-la humorem_fw-la dilatatum_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aequilibrii_fw-la quaquaversum_fw-la se_fw-la extendentem_fw-la if_o it_o b●_n so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a supposition_n which_o attribute_n such_o a_o structure_n to_o the_o air_n ●●_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o water_n other_o there_o be_v which_o make_v the_o atmosphere_n to_o be_v a_o aggregate_v of_o heterogeneous_a particle_n exhale_v from_o this_o globe_n who_o structure_n must_v be_v as_o discrepant_a as_o the_o vapour_n be_v and_o what_o a_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o they_o we_o may_v guess_v by_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o meteor_n rains_n snow_n hail_o wind_n dews_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o component_a corpuscle_n if_o this_o latter_a be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v probabl●_n that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o beside_o but_o a_o intercurrent_a aether_n or_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la of_o the_o cartesian_o what_o become_v of_o this_o

he_o and_o he_o will_v find_v even_o that_o man_n as_o much_o and_o as_o just_o as_o he_o be_v condemn_v be_v more_o accurate_a than_o our_o historian_n and_o if_o the_o learned_a theodorus_n collado_n pass_v this_o censure_n upon_o his_o natural_a history_n viz._n opus_n recreandis_fw-la curiosorum_fw-la animus_fw-la non_fw-la erudiendis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la cupidis_fw-la idoneum_fw-la nec_fw-la philosophicum_fw-la nec_fw-la medicum_fw-la sed_fw-la historicum_fw-la vir_fw-la equidem_fw-la fuit_fw-la studiosissimus_fw-la sed_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o rebu●_n occupatissimus_fw-la assiduitatem_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o studiis_fw-la artis_fw-la requirit_fw-la in_o medico_fw-la hypocrates_n aliquamdiu_fw-la causas_fw-la actitavit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la plinius_n alter_fw-la ad_fw-la caecilium_fw-la at_o necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la in_o medico_fw-la 6._o ait_fw-la hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d didicisse_fw-la artem_fw-la à_fw-la pueritiâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la 56._o annos_fw-la vixit_fw-la breve_fw-la tempus_fw-la junior_a erat_fw-la quum_fw-la scriberet_fw-la at_o arse_n long_fw-mi totum_fw-la illud_fw-la tempus_fw-la distentus_fw-la impeditusque_fw-la quá_fw-la ●fficiis_fw-la maximis_fw-la qua_fw-la amicitiâ_fw-la principum_fw-la egit_fw-la in_o germania_n mili●avit_fw-la itaque_fw-la horis_fw-la succisivis_fw-la ex_fw-la variis_fw-la collegit_fw-la authoribus_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la svo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la jectuque_fw-la grata_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la digessit_fw-la per_fw-la capita_fw-la nihil_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la attulit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la per_fw-la otii_fw-la angustias_fw-la res_fw-la exactè_fw-la ponderare_fw-la et_fw-la elimare_fw-la saepè_fw-la au●ores_fw-la aut_fw-la jinguarum_fw-la imperitiâ_fw-la aut_fw-la sensus_fw-la sermonum_fw-la ignoratione_n non_fw-la intellexit_fw-la ut_fw-la optimè_fw-la in_o materiâ_fw-la simplicium_fw-la ruellius_n dalechampiusque_fw-la annotarunt_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la partibus_fw-la alii_fw-la i_o say_v if_o this_o character_n be_v just_o fix_v on_o pliny_n what_o credit_n will_v some_o deserve_v who_o be_v far_o inferior_a in_o part_n in_o judgement_n ●_z in_o learning_n and_o in_o curiosity_n to_o pliny_n how_o will_v they_o be_v abuse_v by_o artisan_n as_o pliny_n by_o his_o author_n how_o much_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o circumstance_n of_o mechanical_a production_n how_o much_o more_o to_o relate_v they_o i_o can_v not_o avoid_v this_o digression_n which_o any_o one_o will_v pardon_v who_o consider_v what_o just_a cause_n mr._n henshaw_n give_v i_o but_o i_o pray_v which_o sort_n of_o the_o ancient_n nitre_n do_v he_o think_v ou●_n impure_a liquor_n if_o it_o be_v coagulate_v will_v resemble_v since_o they_o have_v sundry_a sort_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o salt_n some_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n some_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n out_o of_o sea-water_n in_o the_o salt-panns_a some_o boil_v out_o of_o salt-spring_n some_o make_v out_o of_o plant_n calcine_v so_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o petre_n very_o much_o difference_v in_o taste_n colour_n weight_n shape_n as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o african_a be_v the_o best_a and_o come_v near_a of_o all_o to_o the_o aphronitrum_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o this_o aphronitrum_n i_o shall_v add_v as_o little_a to_o what_o mr._n henshaw_n say_v as_o he_o do_v to_o pliny_n they_o that_o have_v see_v it_o can_v judge_v better_o of_o it_o than_o they_o who_o have_v not_o but_o that_o which_o they_o find_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o which_o scaliger_n speak_v of_o be_v much_o different_a from_o what_o we_o observe_v in_o england_n in_o vault_n and_o arch_a cellar_n or_o wall_n for_o that_o with_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o the_o transudation_n of_o the_o saline_n particle_n of_o the_o lime_n and_o coagulate_v with_o some_o corpuscle_n in_o the_o air_n into_o a_o hoar_a or_o crystal_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v any_o but_o what_o be_v white_a nor_o can_v i_o observe_v it_o to_o stick_v natural_o to_o the_o wall_n but_o in_o dry_a weather_n or_o when_o i_o make_v constant_a fire_n in_o my_o chamber_n at_o oxford_n where_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o wall_n near_o the_o ground_n the_o earth_n be_v high_o much_o on_o the_o outer_a side_n than_o the_o floor_n within_o at_o other_o time_n i_o suppose_v it_o too_o much_o dilute_v with_o moisture_n to_o stick_v on_o the_o wall_n but_o their_o aphronitrum_n be_v of_o other_o colour_n and_o grow_v out_o of_o natural_a rock_n and_o vault_n and_o such_o be_v that_o which_o scaliger_n see_v it_o be_v no_o strange_a news_n that_o mr._n henshaw_n dr●w_v very_o good_a rock-petre_n out_o of_o those_o stiriae_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o a_o physician_n in_o shrop-shire_n shall_v frame_v a_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la out_o of_o they_o except_o he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o sort_n of_o petre_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n as_o to_o the_o cure_v he_o do_v with_o it_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v without_o it_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v effect_v by_o that_o alone_a or_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o medicine_n if_o the_o last_o how_o come_v the_o cure_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o effect_v by_o it_o at_o all_o or_o in_o part_n only_o if_o the_o cure_n be_v such_o as_o may_v have_v be_v effect_v by_o other_o me●nes_n or_o by_o other_o preparation_n of_o common_a nitre_n what_o singular_a news_n do_v his_o shrop-shire_n physician_n tell_v he_o every_o man_n of_o understanding_n know_v that_o crude_a petre_n be_v as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v by_o that_o calcination_n with_o brimstone_n and_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a way_n of_o cheat_n with_o the_o chemist_n by_o some_o little_a alteration_n in_o a_o medicine_n to_o pretend_v unto_o miraculous_a discovery_n in_o physic_n and_o such_o cure_n as_o never_o man_n perform_v beside_o or_o before_o and_o sometime_o their_o medicine_n be_v but_o old_a one_o though_o boast_v for_o new_a such_o be_v that_o arcanum_n of_o ivy-berry_n which_o be_v whisper_v into_o mr._n boyle_n ear_n for_o a_o secret_a against_o the_o plague_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o only_o the_o secret_a of_o helmont_n as_o he_o observe_v but_o be_v common_o use_v in_o england_n in_o a_o plague_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1540_o as_o my_o old_a receipt_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o health_n and_o other_o english_a receipt-book_n that_o be_v in_o print_n it_o be_v in_o alexius_n pedemontius_n secret_n lib._n 1._o and_o out_o of_o he_o transcribe_v by_o antonius_n schneebergerus_fw-la in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o euporîsta_n against_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v what_o a_o pother_n some_o man_n make_v about_o a_o small_a matter_n and_o certain_o much_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o desirable_a in_o this_o age_n when_o a_o little_a go_v so_o far_o be_v set_v off_o with_o impudence_n and_o acquire_v a_o man_n so_o great_a repute_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o barren_a desert_n of_o africa_n the_o sand_n be_v visible_o full_a of_o nitre_n 264._o and_o those_o few_o spring_n and_o well_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o be_v by_o that_o reason_n so_o bitter_a that_o the_o moor_n and_o their_o camel_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o hard_a shift_n with_o they_o in_o their_o long_a journey_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o spring_n from_o the_o nitrosity_n of_o the_o ground_n since_o spring_n common_o participate_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o adjacent_a soil_n nor_o have_v their_o original_a where_o they_o discover_v themselves_o so_o salt-spring_n and_o hot-spring_n be_v find_v in_o place_n where_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o other_o spring_v thereabouts_o that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o although_o baccius_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o bitterness_n of_o these_o spring_n be_v from_o nitre_n plures_fw-la inter_fw-la rubrum_n mare_fw-la et_fw-la nilum_n amarae_fw-la aquae_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la ob_fw-la substantiam_fw-la nitri_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la maximé_fw-fr partibus_fw-la abundat_fw-la saporis_fw-la exacté_fw-fr amari_fw-la yet_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o neither_o the_o lake_n in_o macedonia_n nor_o nile_n in_o which_o nitre_n do_v natural_o coagulate_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bitter_a particular_o the_o nile_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a water_n in_o the_o world_n suavissima_fw-la illius_fw-la fluminis_fw-la aqua_fw-la quae_fw-la alijs_fw-la omnibus_fw-la videtur_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la alpin_n de_fw-mi med_n egypt_n l._n 1._o c_o 10._o yet_o this_o nile_n mr._n henshaw_n say_v wash_v the_o nitre_n out_o of_o those_o desert_n and_o so_o become_v impregnate_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v relate_v beside_o salt-petre_n itself_o have_v no_o such_o taste_n nor_o the_o boil_a liquor_n of_o

which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v proper_o fix_v nor_o volatile_a be_v mediae_fw-la quasi_fw-la naturae_fw-la inter_fw-la utraque_fw-la salia_n volatilia_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quae_fw-la instar_fw-la spirituum_fw-la levi_fw-la ignis_fw-la calore_fw-la concitata_fw-la sublime_a petunt_fw-la et_fw-la fixa_fw-la and_o there_o be_v salt_n so_o fix_v natural_o that_o they_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n without_o evaporate_n fixa_fw-la such_o be_v alcalisate_n salt_n be_v pure_o salt_n fix_v other_o fix_a salt_n have_v of_o acidity_n in_o they_o and_o upon_o distillation_n yield_v a_o acid_a spirit_n how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v volatilise_v be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o urinal_n a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v which_o any_o man_n will_v deny_v who_o consider_v with_o how_o much_o ease_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urinal_n be_v procure_v as_o for_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o urinal_n be_v say_v to_o abound_v 99_o sure_o mr_n henshaw_n converse_v with_o man_n of_o a_o strange_a ●idney_n that_o make_v such_o water_n or_o that_o feed_v much_o upon_o green_a tortoise_n in_o some_o morbid_v person_n physician_n speak_v of_o urine_n that_o be_v oleaginous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o shall_v favour_v the_o virtuoso_fw-la so_o much_o as_o to_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v about_o urinal_n as_o relate_v to_o person_n in_o health_n and_o not_o sick_a lest_o i_o shall_v be_v to_o seek_v as_o much_o for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o be_o for_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v distil_v from_o it_o by_o any_o chemical_a process_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o dr._n willis_n or_o any_o else_o nor_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o such_o as_o feed_v on_o green_a turtle_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o be_v not_o well_o in_o their_o body_n not_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o in_o their_o wit_n if_o by_o oil_n he_o mean_v that_o which_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o the_o urinal_n and_o be_v by_o dr._n willis_n call_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o urinal_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v whether_o that_o be_v oil_n or_o no_o since_o that_o same_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a person_n assure_v we_o he_o find_v no_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o his_o analysis_n urinae_fw-la anatome_n ostendit_fw-la quod_fw-la eleme●ta_fw-la é_fw-fr quibus_fw-la liquor_n eius_fw-la conflatur_fw-la sunt_fw-la plurimum_fw-la aquae_fw-la et_fw-la salis_n aliquantulum_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la 1._o atque_fw-la spiritus_fw-la tantillum_fw-la yet_o a_o word_n or_o two_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o nitre_n be_v so_o universal_o diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o element_n if_o he_o mean_v the_o aristorelian_a element_n do_v he_o ever_o find_v it_o so_o universal_o lodge_v in_o that_o fire_n be_v it_o so_o diffuse_v through_o water_n how_o many_o foot_n deep_o be_v it_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o air_n let_v mr._n henshaw_n recollect_v himself_o let_v he_o give_v what_o notion_n he_o will_v to_o his_o element_n the_o assertion_n be_v false_a although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o this_o terr-aqueous_a globe_n of_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o occurr_v but_o what_o contain_v in_o it_o salt-petre_n or_o somewhat_o that_o may_v first_o or_o last_o after_o great_a or_o lesser_a pain_n and_o time_n be_v animate_v into_o salt-petre_n viz._n 98.99_o exemplum_fw-la hoc_fw-la esto_fw-la sal_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la animalium_fw-la et_fw-la mineralium_fw-la essentialis_fw-la vel_fw-la universalis_fw-la su●_n nature_n quidem_fw-la nitrosus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la prius_fw-la flammam_fw-la non_fw-la concipit_fw-la quám_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la vitam_fw-la et_fw-la flammam_fw-la attraxerit_fw-la salium_fw-la autem_fw-la etiam_fw-la unus_fw-la citius_fw-la et_fw-la libentius_fw-la altero_fw-la vitam_fw-la illam_fw-la attrabit_fw-la prout_fw-la a_o naturâ_fw-la formatus_fw-la est_fw-la quò_fw-la fugaciores_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la urinosi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sale_n eo_fw-la citius_fw-la in_o nitrum_fw-la se_fw-la commutant_fw-la quo_fw-la mordaciores_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la corrosivi_fw-la eo_fw-la difficilius_fw-la et_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la salispetrae_fw-la naturam_fw-la induunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nitrum_fw-la sal_fw-la est_fw-la utriusque_fw-la naturae_fw-la particeps_fw-la urinosae_fw-la nimirum_fw-la et_fw-la corrosivae_fw-la et_fw-la quasi_fw-la exutroque_fw-la sale_n urinoso_fw-la nempe_fw-la et_fw-la corrosivo_fw-la compositus_fw-la 216._o ejus_fw-la open_a peritus_fw-la naturae_fw-la salibus_fw-la facile_fw-la succurret_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la faciet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nec_fw-la sal_fw-la ullus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la nature_n qui_fw-la artis_fw-la adjumento_fw-la in_o nitrum_fw-la mutari_fw-la nequeat_fw-la inprimis_fw-la vero_fw-la sale_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la igne_fw-la sublimantur_fw-la et_fw-la ejus_fw-la vi_fw-la eleva●i_fw-la ascendunt_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urin●_n et_fw-la excrementis_fw-la animalium_fw-la omnium_fw-la sunt_fw-la imo_fw-la animalia_fw-la vegetabilia_fw-la et_fw-la mineralia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la facile_fw-la admodum_fw-la nitri_fw-la naturam_fw-la a●ripiunt_fw-la hic_fw-la primus_fw-la salium_fw-la gradus_fw-la esto_fw-la al●er_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la salium_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquanto_fw-la fixiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la artis_fw-la silij_fw-la nuncupant_fw-la et_fw-la in_o igne_fw-la a_o vegetabilibus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la et_fw-la mineralibus_fw-la relinquuntur_fw-la he_o difficilius_fw-la in_o nitri_fw-la naturam_fw-la transeunt_fw-la omnium_fw-la difficillime_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o tertio_fw-la gradu_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la sal_fw-la communis_fw-la marinus_fw-la montanus_fw-la seu_fw-la fossilis_fw-la alumen_fw-la et_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la nam_fw-la hos_fw-la ars_fw-la etiam_fw-la eo_fw-la deducit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o verum_fw-la nitrum_fw-la abeant_fw-la sed_fw-la difficilius_fw-la cum_fw-la longiore_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la mutandos_fw-la tempore_fw-la indigeat_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la supranominatos_fw-la sales_n fugaces_fw-la volatiles_fw-la et_fw-la urinoso_n quare_fw-la nemo_fw-la eâ_fw-la opinion_n esto_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la meis_fw-la dico_fw-la quod_fw-la hic_fw-la aut_fw-la ille_fw-la sal_fw-la in_o salempetrae_a converti_fw-la queat_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la lixivio_fw-la extractus_fw-la aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la ignis_fw-la calcinatione_fw-la elicitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la salpetrae_a verus_fw-la et_fw-la arden_n futurus_fw-la sit_fw-la tempus_fw-la adh●c_fw-la requititur_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la vitam_fw-la et_fw-la animam_fw-la alliciat_fw-la et_fw-fr arden_n evadat_fw-la lippis_fw-la et_fw-la to●soribus_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la maximam_fw-la salispetrae_a antehac_fw-la confecti_fw-la partem_fw-la ex_fw-la lixivio_fw-la terrae_fw-la ex_fw-la ovilibus_fw-la aliarumque_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la stabulis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la petitae_fw-la exccctam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quare_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquis_fw-la jumentorum_fw-la pecudum_fw-la et_fw-la pecorum_fw-la stabulis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la novis_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la vetera_fw-la stabula_n longo_fw-la temporis_fw-la progressu_fw-la plus_fw-la ex_fw-la excrementis_fw-la et_fw-la urinâ_fw-la salis_n imbibunt_fw-la e●que_fw-la de_fw-fr caus●_n plus_fw-fr salispetrae_a confer_v possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sales_n ipsi_fw-la excrementorum_fw-la ex_fw-la animalibus_fw-la quod_fw-la potissimum_fw-la est_fw-la longo_fw-la temporis_fw-la progressu_fw-la exaere_fw-la animam_fw-la svam_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la quâ_fw-la recentes_fw-la nondum_fw-la imbutisunt_fw-la no_o coquat_fw-la quis_fw-la torreat_fw-la et_fw-la vexet_fw-la stercora_fw-la et_fw-la urinam_fw-la animalium_fw-la ut_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nitrum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la evadent_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la hauserint_fw-la whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o animal_n that_o feed_v on_o vegetable_n be_v oblige_v by_o nature_n to_o long_a meal_n than_o those_o that_o feed_v on_o other_o animal_n be_v because_o that_o animal_n be_v fulle●_n of_o that_o salt_n than_o vegetable_n and_o indeed_o such_o animal_n be_v but_o caterer_n of_o it_o for_o man_n and_o other_o who_o nature_n gratify_v with_o a_o more_o lusty_a and_o delicious_a diet_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o passage_n i_o observe_v that_o our_o inventor_n have_v such_o a_o pique_n against_o antiquity_n that_o he_o transgress_v the_o old_a proverb_n de_fw-fr gustibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o certain_a that_o the_o feed_n upon_o flesh_n as_o most_o do_v now_o or_o on_o fish_n as_o most_o do_v heretofore_o be_v more_o delicious_a than_o to_o feed_v on_o vegetable_n and_o some_o of_o their_o production_n not_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o lusty_a food_n 5●_n give_v the_o word_n what_o sense_n you_o will_n the_o story_n of_o daniel_n pulse_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o the_o west-indies_n of_o the_o bannyan_o in_o the_o east-indies_n they_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o who_o hold_v i_o think_v most_o true_o that_o before_o the_o flood_n man_n live_v on_o vegetable_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n they_o be_v not_o fancy_v to_o have_v have_v this_o delicious_a and_o lusty_a food_n 15._o at_o vetus_fw-la illa_fw-la aetas_fw-la cui_fw-la secimus_fw-la aurea_fw-la nomen_fw-la faetibus_fw-la arboreis_fw-la et_fw-la quas_fw-la humus_fw-la educat_fw-la herbis_fw-la fortunata_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la polluit_fw-la ora_fw-la cruore_fw-la how_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n do_v dec_fw-la ●ine_v &_o decr_n this_o admire_a diet_n but_o our_o virtuoso_fw-la will_n as_o little_o approve_v of_o