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fire_n air_n body_n element_n 4,001 5 9.7677 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34110 Naturall philosophie reformed by divine light, or, A synopsis of physicks by J.A. Comenius ... ; with a briefe appendix touching the diseases of the body, mind, and soul, with their generall remedies, by the same author.; Physicae ad lumen divinum reformatae synopsis. English Comenius, Johann Amos, 1592-1670. 1651 (1651) Wing C5522; ESTC R7224 114,530 304

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matter_n of_o the_o world_n reduce_v into_o fluidity_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fluid_a and_o moisten_a vii_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o most_o gross_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v the_o dregs_o and_o settle_v gather_v together_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v dry_a and_o immovable_a viii_o the_o element_n therefore_o be_v all_o one_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n distinguish_v by_o degree_n of_o density_n and_o rarity_n for_o where_o the_o light_n be_v wheel_v about_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v most_o rarefy_a and_o pure_a below_o that_o more_o gross_a then_o gross_a and_o fluid_a at_o length_n in_o the_o bottom_n dregs_o and_o a_o thick_a settle_n therefore_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a gradation_n for_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o thicken_v and_o harden_a water_n water_n nothing_o but_o thicken_a air_n air_n subtilise_v water_n water_n liquified_a earth_n but_o from_o this_o difference_n of_o density_n &_o rarity_n there_o arise_v another_o difference_n of_o the_o same_o element_n namely_o in_o regard_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n heat_n and_o cold_a the_o water_n be_v movable_a for_o it_o flow_v the_o air_n more_o yet_o for_o it_o transfuse_v itself_o here_o and_o there_o the_o sky_n do_v nothing_o but_o whirl_v about_o most_o swift_o &_o that_o perpetual_o also_o the_o heaven_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v hot_a yea_o burn_v perpetual_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o perpetual_a rest_n be_v cold_a perpetual_o except_o where_o it_o be_v warm_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o heaven_n come_v upon_o it_o or_o enclose_v in_o it_o ix_o the_o element_n be_v transmutable_a into_o one_o another_o that_o be_v because_o the_o heat_n raise_v in_o the_o matter_n may_v extend_v and_o condense_a it_o in_o the_o water_n and_o air_n we_o see_v that_o come_v daily_a to_o pass_v for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o water_n do_v evaporate_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o air_n that_o water_n be_v make_v again_o 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element_n themselves_o to_o scorch_v they_o and_o scorch_v they_o to_o attenuate_v they_o and_o attenuate_v they_o to_o resolve_v they_o into_o vapour_n of_o which_o condense_a again_o many_o several_a species_n of_o thing_n be_v progenerate_v now_o than_o the_o nature_n of_o vapour_n shall_v be_v lay_v open_a in_o the_o follow_a aphorism_n i_o vapour_n be_v a_o element_n rarefy_v mix_v with_o another_o element_n for_o example_n the_o vapour_n of_o water_n what_o be_v it_o but_o water_n rarify_v and_o scatter_v in_o the_o air_n smoke_n what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o exhalation_n of_o wood_n or_o other_o matter_n resolve_v two_o vapour_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o grosser_n element_n earth_n water_n air_n as_o of_o all_o mix_a body_n of_o water_n the_o matter_n be_v evident_a for_o be_v set_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o evaporate_v visible_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o evaporate_v sensible_o because_o even_o whole_a pool_n river_n lake_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o earth_n exhale_v you_o may_v know_v by_o sense_n if_o you_o put_v a_o clot_n into_o a_o dish_n of_o earth_n or_o pewter_n and_o pour_v in_o water_n so_o oft_o upon_o it_o and_o let_v it_o evapourate_a with_o the_o heat_n till_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v neither_o of_o the_o water_n nor_o of_o the_o clay_n for_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o clot_n it_o be_v sure_a enough_o turn_v into_o air_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n the_o vapour_n of_o air_n be_v invisible_a yet_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v some_o 1_o in_o a_o live_a body_n where_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v evaporation_n through_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o hair_n for_o then_o the_o vapour_n that_o go_v out_o what_o be_v they_o but_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o inward_a vapour_n far_o more_o subtle_a than_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n 2_o fruit_n herb_n spice_n etc._n etc._n dry_v yea_o very_a dry_a spread_v from_o they_o a_o odour_n now_o a_o odour_n what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o exhalation_n but_o not_o in_o this_o place_n a_o watery_a exhalation_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n watery_a leave_v in_o they_o therefore_o airy_a that_o mix_a body_n do_v vapour_n be_v without_o doubt_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o element_n of_o which_o they_o do_v consist_v do_v vapour_n understand_v not_o only_o soft_a body_n sulphur_n salt_n herb_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o very_o hard_a for_o how_o can_v a_o thunderbolt_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o cloud_n if_o stony_a vapour_n do_v not_o ascend_v into_o the_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o stone_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n for_o some_o age_n as_o in_o high_a tower_n grow_v porous_a how_o but_o by_o evaporation_n and_o what_o be_v the_o melt_a of_o metal_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o vaporation_n for_o though_o the_o metal_n return_v to_o its_o consistency_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o same_o quantity_n because_o something_o be_v evaporate_v by_o put_v to_o the_o heat_n iii_o heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o vapour_n which_o whithersoever_o it_o diffuse_v itself_o attenuate_v the_o matter_n of_o body_n turn_v it_o into_o vapour_n for_o this_o be_v the_o perpetual_a virtue_n of_o heat_n to_o rarify_v attenuate_v and_o diffuse_v iv_o all_o be_v full_a of_o vapour_n throughout_o the_o world_n for_o heat_n the_o begetter_n of_o vapour_n be_v no_o where_o want_v so_o that_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a vaporarie_n or_o stove_n for_o the_o earth_n do_v always_o nourish_v infinite_a store_n of_o vapour_n in_o its_o bowel_n and_o the_o sea_n boil_v daily_o with_o inward_a vapour_n and_o the_o air_n be_v stuff_v full_a of_o they_o every_o where_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o that_o the_o sky_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o they_o but_o live_v body_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n be_v nothing_o but_o shop_n of_o vapour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o alembeck_n perpetual_o vapor_v as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v life_n or_o heat_n five_o vapour_n be_v generate_v for_o the_o progenerate_v of_o other_o thing_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o the_o element_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v stone_n herb_n animal_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o they_o can_v be_v make_v unless_o the_o element_n themselves_o be_v first_o found_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v melt_v which_o be_v do_v when_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o vapour_n and_o various_o instill_v into_o thing_n to_o put_v on_o several_a form_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o moses_n testify_v that_o the_o first_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o world_n when_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o rain_n a_o vapour_n go_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n to_o water_v the_o whole_a earth_n that_o be_v all_o thing_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n read_v with_o attention_n gen._n 2._o ver_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6._o vi_o vapour_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o body_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o water_n and_o oil_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o vapour_n of_o alembic_n who_o see_v not_o also_o that_o smoke_n in_o a_o chimney_n turn_v into_o soot_n that_o be_v black_a dust_n yea_o that_o soot_n get_v into_o the_o wall_n of_o chimney_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o stony_a hardness_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n therefore_o that_o cloud_n rain_n hail_n stone_n herb_n be_v make_v of_o the_o condense_a vapour_n of_o the_o element_n and_o live_a creature_n themselves_o and_o in_o they_o blood_n flesh_n bone_n hair_n be_v nothing_o but_o vapour_n concrete_a will_v appear_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o light_n at_o noon_n day_n vii_o vapour_n then_o be_v coagulate_v some_o into_o liquid_a matter_n as_o water_n spittle_n flesh_n or_o pulp_n some_o into_o consistent_a matter_n as_o stone_n bone_n wood_n etc._n etc._n that_o appear_v because_o those_o liquid_a thing_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o vapour_n and_o consistent_a thing_n into_o smoke_n which_o they_o can_v not_o if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o they_o for_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v resolve_v into_o that_o only_a of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v viii_o the_o motion_n of_o vapour_n with_o we_o be_v upward_o because_o among_o the_o thick_a element_n they_o obtain_v the_o nature_n of_o thin_a for_o certain_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n be_v thin_a than_o water_n itself_o yea_o thin_a than_o the_o very_a air_n which_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o small_a part_n yet_o they_o be_v compact_v and_o therefore_o vapour_n suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v press_v neither_o by_o water_n nor_o air_n but_o free_v itself_o still_o get_v upward_o &_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o plant_n grow_v upward_o because_o the_o vapour_n include_v spread_v itself_o tend_v upward_o ix_o one_o vapour_n be_v moist_a another_o dry_a one_o thin_a another_o thick_a one_o mild_a another_o sharp_a etc._n etc._n for_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v afterward_o in_o body_n be_v initial_o in_o their_o rudiment_n that_o be_v vapour_n which_o we_o may_v know_v by_o experience_n for_o dry_a smoke_n pain_n the_o eye_n which_o a_o humid_a vapour_n do_v not_o there_o you_o have_v sharpness_n smell_n also_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o exhalation_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o they_o sufficient_o manifest_a sharpness_n sweetness_n &_o c_o and_o chemic_n gather_v sulphur_n salt_n and_o mercury_n out_o of_o smoke_n therefore_o all_o quality_n be_v in_o vapour_n more_o or_o less_o whence_o the_o body_n afterward_o make_v of_o they_o get_v such_o or_o such_o a_o habit_n or_o figure_n x_o vapour_n gather_v together_o and_o not_o coagulate_v cause_n wind_n in_o the_o air_n trouble_v in_o the_o sea_n earthquake_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o wind_n xi_o wind_n be_v a_o flux_n of_o the_o air_n ordain_v in_o nature_n for_o most_o profitable_a end_n for_o wind_n be_v 1_o the_o besom_n of_o the_o world_n cleanse_v the_o element_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o putrefying_a 2_o the_o fan_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n cause_v it_o to_o vegetate_v in_o plant_n and_o all_o grow_a thing_n 3_o the_o chariot_n of_o cloud_n rain_v smell_n yea_o &_o of_o heat_n &_o cold_a whether_o soever_o there_o be_v need_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v convey_v 4_o last_o they_o bestow_v strong_a motion_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o grind_v sail_v xii_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o wind_n be_v store_n of_o exhalation_n one_o where_o enforce_v the_o air_n to_o flow_v elsewhere_o we_o may_v in_o our_o hand_n raise_v a_o kind_n of_o wind_n four_o manner_n of_o way_n namely_o by_o force_v or_o compress_v rarify_n and_o densify_a air_n which_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o example_n by_o and_o by_o and_o so_o many_o way_n be_v wind_n raise_v in_o the_o world_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o refer_v to_o that_o first_o cause_n vapour_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v by_o and_o by_o i_o say_v that_o wind_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o
of_o a_o cat_n o●_n a_o wolf_n give_v he_o to_o eat_v he_o partake_v the_o fantasy_n of_o those_o live_a creature_n etc._n etc._n x_o nutriment_n must_v needs_o be_v assimilate_v that_o it_o may_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n for_o a_o thing_n be_v neither_o apply_v well_o no_o coher_v commodious_o with_o that_o which_o be_v unlike_a to_o it_o much_o less_o that_o one_o shall_v turn_v it_o into_o the_o other_o therefore_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d bone_n be_v not_o immediate_o make_v of_o meat_n 〈◊〉_d drink_n but_o by_o many_o gradation_n as_o it_o sha●_n appear_v xi_o assimulation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o transmitation_n of_o the_o nourishment_n take_v so_o oft_o iterate_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o substance_n no●●rished_v it_o be_v well_o know_v out_o of_o the_o metaphysic_n that_o all_o action_n tend_v to_o this_o that_o the_o pa●●●ent_n may_v become_v like_a to_o the_o agent_n whic●_n be_v every_o where_o evident_a in_o natural_a thing_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o body_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v take_v in_o of_o whatsoever_o colour_n or_o quality_n be_v wrought_v so●●_n length_n that_o it_o become_v like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v nourish_v and_o be_v apply_v to_o its_o substance_n which_o shall_v be_v diligent_o mark_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v xii_o the_o principal_a transmutation_n of_o the_o nourishment_n be_v by_o progeneration_n of_o the_o four_o vital_a humour_n blood_n phlegm_n yellow_a choler_n and_o black_a for_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v be_v that_o it_o be_v temper_v together_o as_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o world_n be_v of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v resolve_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n into_o four_o again_o the_o fat_a part_n of_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n a_o part_n into_o spittle_n or_o phlegm_n a_o part_n into_o yellow_a choler_n or_o choler_n a_o part_n into_o black_a choler_n or_o melancholy_a melancholy_a by_o its_o grossness_n represent_v the_o earth_n phlegm_n water_n blood_n air_n choler_n fire_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o colour_n and_o in_o savour_n for_o melancholy_n be_v black_a and_o bitter_a phlegm_n white_a and_o without_o taste_n blood_n red_a and_o sweet_a choler_n yellow_a and_o bitter_a now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o among_o these_o four_o blood_n be_v most_o copious_o generate_v because_o it_o contain_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o nourishment_n to_o which_o yellow_a choler_n add_v only_o a_o more_o easy_a penetrate_a through_o all_o but_o black_a choler_n fix_v it_o again_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o member_n last_o phlegm_n temper_v the_o acrimony_n of_o they_o both_o lest_o they_o shall_v corrode_v with_o penetrate_v and_o fix_v and_o gentle_o agglutinate_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o member_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o physician_n also_o with_o the_o vulgar_a speak_v oft_o of_o the_o blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o only_a food_n of_o life_n xiii_o the_o progeneration_n of_o vital_a humour_n be_v do_v by_o concoction_n for_o concoction_n do_v alter_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n fourteen_o concoction_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o distillation_n in_o alembic_n namely_o by_o heat_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o resolution_n of_o it_o into_o vapour_n and_o mix_v the_o say_a vapour_n together_o and_o by_o a_o new_a coagulation_n of_o they_o again_o for_o every_o live_a body_n be_v a_o very_a alembick_a full_a of_o perpetual_a heat_n and_o vapour_n for_o life_n be_v heat_n and_o heat_n can_v but_o boil_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v put_v in_o and_o by_o attenuation_n turn_v it_o into_o vapour_n xv_o now_o in_o every_o concoction_n there_o be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o profitable_a part_n from_o the_o unprofitable_a the_o first_o be_v digest_v and_o assimilate_v the_o other_o be_v void_v and_o strain_v forth_o so_o in_o alembic_n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o profitable_a part_n that_o be_v the_o more_o fat_a and_o spirituous_a be_v resolve_v into_o vapour_n be_v gather_v again_o into_o drop_n and_o into_o a_o thick_a substance_n but_o the_o more_o gross_a and_o impure_a part_n call_v the_o dregs_o and_o excrement_n sink_v down_o and_o be_v afterward_o cast_v out_o xvi_o every_o concoction_n leave_v behind_o it_o unprofitable_a dregs_o which_o be_v call_v excrement_n and_o dross_n thus_o we_o see_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o metal_n now_o we_o must_v note_v that_o plant_n make_v little_a or_o no_o excrement_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o simple_a and_o uniform_a juice_n which_o go_v all_o of_o it_o into_o their_o nature_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v it_o sweat_v forth_o in_o gum_n but_o live_v creature_n because_o they_o consist_v of_o very_o dissimular_a part_n have_v need_n of_o a_o compound_n nutriment_n that_o be_v solid_a and_o soft_a dry_a and_o moist_a hot_a and_o cold_a etc._n etc._n that_o so_o the_o more_o solid_a part_n may_v have_v nutriment_n also_o whence_o by_o assimulation_n every_a part_n draw_v that_o which_o will_v profit_v its_o self_n the_o rest_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v strain_v out_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o plant_n be_v sustain_v with_o a_o little_a spirit_n and_o that_o which_o do_v not_o evaporate_v but_o live_v creature_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n for_o otherwise_o so_o gross_a a_o frame_n can_v not_o be_v sustain_v and_o wield_v and_o that_o be_v continual_o attenuate_v and_o spend_v therefore_o they_o have_v need_n of_o more_o spirit_n than_o matter_n for_o their_o nutriment_n and_o when_o that_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o spirituous_a part_n they_o void_a forth_o the_o rest_n xvii_o the_o principal_a concoction_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v threefold_a chylification_n sanguification_n and_o membrification_n the_o first_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o second_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o last_o in_o all_o the_o member_n xviii_o every_o one_o of_o these_o concoction_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n 1_o of_o ingestion_n 2_o of_o digestion_n 3_o of_o egestion_n xix_o the_o vessel_n of_o chylification_n be_v 1_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o throat_n 2_o the_o stomach_n or_o ventricle_n 3_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o arse-hole_n for_o the_o food_n be_v receive_v at_o the_o mouth_n be_v chew_v with_o the_o tooth_n or_o jaw_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v boil_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o close_a alembick_a for_o some_o hour_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o evaporation_n it_o pass_v into_o the_o entrail_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n towards_o the_o throat_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o become_v chylus_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a ferment_n like_o pap_n or_o white_a broth_n for_o it_o take_v a_o white_a colour_n from_o the_o stomach_n by_o assimilation_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o this_o chyle_n be_v attract_v to_o the_o liver_n as_o a_o matter_n fit_a for_o blood_n but_o the_o excrement_n of_o this_o first_o concoction_n be_v thick_a dregs_o which_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o back_n part_n not_o by_o the_o simple_a motion_n of_o session_n but_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o antipathy_n for_o the_o natural_a spirit_n place_v in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o gut_n suck_v forth_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a but_o turn_v themselves_o away_o from_o that_o which_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o hateful_a to_o they_o contract_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o thrust_v forward_o those_o burden_n towards_o the_o passage_n xx_o the_o vessel_n of_o sanguification_n be_v 1_o the_o mesenterie_n 2_o the_o liver_n 3_o the_o vreteres_fw-la the_o spleen_n and_o the_o gall_n for_o the_o mesenterie_n encompass_v the_o entrail_n with_o its_o string_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mesaraicall_a vein_n suck_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n out_o of_o the_o entrail_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n now_o the_o liver_n concoct_v and_o separate_v that_o liquor_n again_o for_o it_o assimilate_v the_o sweet_a part_n in_o colour_n to_o itself_o and_o turn_v they_o to_o blood_n swell_v with_o natural_a spirit_n with_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v phlegm_n and_o yellow_a choler_n and_o black_a mix_v the_o excrement_n of_o this_o second_o concoction_n be_v urine_n namely_o a_o wheaie_n and_o salt_n humour_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o ureteres_fw-la to_o the_o bladder_n whence_o by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o genital_a member_n it_o be_v send_v forth_o but_o because_o the_o 2_o d._n concoction_n ought_v to_o be_v far_o more_o subtle_a than_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v purge_v from_o its_o serosity_n but_o both_o kind_n of_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n must_v of_o necessity_n also_o be_v purge_v from_o redundancy_n the_o spleen_n therefore_o by_o sympathy_n attract_v to_o
give_v assimulation_n to_o the_o matter_n flow_v in_o and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o gluten_o and_o therefore_o the_o body_n fade_v and_o wither_v and_o at_o length_n perish_v of_o the_o alteration_n of_o thing_n xiii_o no_o body_n do_v always_o retain_v the_o same_o quality_n but_o change_v they_o various_o for_o example_n wood_n when_o it_o grow_v be_v thin_a and_o soft_a afterward_o it_o be_v condense_v &_o harden_v especial_o be_v dry_v fruit_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o ripen_v grow_v rare_a and_o soft_a change_v its_o colour_n savour_n and_o smell_v for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o vicissitude_n as_o also_o to_o corruption_n of_o which_o it_o here_o follow_v of_o the_o corruption_n of_o thing_n fourteen_o every_o body_n be_v liable_a to_o corruption_n because_o compound_v of_o a_o decay_a matter_n and_o a_o agitable_a spirit_n which_o may_v be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o heat_n therefore_o see_v that_o alteration_n can_v be_v hinder_v neither_o can_v perish_a and_o hence_o perhaps_o every_o material_a thing_n be_v call_v corpus_n as_o it_o be_v corrupus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n xv_o all_o corruption_n be_v do_v either_o by_o arefaction_n or_o putrefaction_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o violent_a corruption_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o continue_a thing_n as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v break_v rend_v bruise_a burn_a etc._n etc._n but_o of_o natural_a corruption_n which_o bring_v destruction_n to_o thing_n from_o within_o i●_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v no_o way_n but_o by_o arefaction_n or_o putrefaction_n xvi_o arefaction_n be_v when_o afflux_n of_o matter_n be_v deny_v to_o a_o body_n and_o the_o heat_n include_v have_v consume_v its_o proper_a humour_n dry_v and_o harden_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o at_o length_n forsake_v they_o so_o herb_n tree_n and_o live_a creature_n etc._n etc._n wither_v xvii_o putrefaction_n be_v when_o the_o spirit_n be_v exhale_v from_o a_o body_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v dissolve_v and_o return_v into_o their_o heterogeneous_a part_n for_o then_o the_o watery_a part_n be_v gather_v to_o themselves_o therefore_o putrefy_a thing_n give_v a_o evil_n send_v the_o oily_a part_n to_o themselves_o whence_o putrefy_a thing_n have_v always_o some_o unctuosity_n the_o dregs_o to_o themselves_o whence_o that_o confusion_n in_o putrify_a thing_n and_o unpleasant_a taste_n etc._n etc._n and_o hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o reason_n why_o cold_a salt_n and_o dry_n hinder_a putrefaction_n namely_o because_o cold_a stop_v the_o pore_n of_o a_o body_n that_o the_o spiritual_a part_n can_v go_v out_o and_o exhale_v but_o dry_a thing_n be_v exhaust_v of_o th●se_a thin_a part_n which_o may_v be_v putrefy_a salt_n last_o of_o all_o bind_v the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n within_o and_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v they_o with_o band_n that_o they_o can_v gape_v &_o let_v forth_o the_o spirit_n again_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v from_o hence_o why_o hard_a and_o oily_a thing_n be_v durable_a namely_o because_o hard_a thing_n have_v much_o salt_n which_o hinder_v putrefaction_n but_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o humidity_n the_o provocation_n of_o putrefaction_n and_o oily_a thing_n because_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o let_v go_v their_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o well_o nourish_v and_o gentle_a usage_n of_o it_o svet_fw-la and_o fat_n putrify_v because_o they_o have_v loose_a pore_n and_o some_o aquosity_n n._n w._n we_o must_v nevertheless_o observe_v that_o not_o only_o soft_a thing_n herb_n fruit_n flesh_n putrify_v but_o also_o the_o hard_a body_n namely_o stone_n and_o metal_n for_o the_o rust_n of_o these_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rottenness_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n spread_v itself_o abroad_o through_o the_o pore_n xviii_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a potential_o for_o see_v that_o not_o any_o one_o crumb_n of_o matter_n can_v perish_v nor_o the_o spirit_n be_v suffocate_v nor_o the_o light_n be_v extinguish_v nor_o any_o of_o they_o fly_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v together_o and_o pass_v through_o one_o another_o mutual_o and_o act_n upon_o one_o another_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o another_o even_o without_o end_n for_o that_o old_a axiom_n of_o philosopher_n be_v most_o true_a the_o corruption_n of_o one_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o another_o the_o architect_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o manner_n express_v his_o eternity_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o element_n sky_n air_n water_n earth_n we_o have_v hitherto_o contemplate_v the_o general_a part_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o the_o principle_n with_o the_o common_a accident_n thereof_o now_o follow_v the_o species_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o say_a principle_n by_o divers_a degree_n where_o first_o element_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o which_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o first_o congress_n of_o the_o principle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o base_n and_o hinge_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o world_n i_o a_o element_n be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a body_n in_o the_o world_n of_o a_o simple_a nature_n a_o body_n or_o a_o substance_n for_o though_o we_o call_v matter_n spirit_n and_o light_a substance_n also_o cap._n 2._o because_o they_o be_v not_o accident_n yet_o because_o none_o of_o they_o exi_v of_o itself_o and_o apart_o but_o do_v joint_o make_v up_o other_o substance_n the_o element_n and_o the_o creature_n that_o follow_v may_v with_o better_a right_n be_v so_o call_v now_o a_o element_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o simple_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n follow_v which_o have_v compound_v nature_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v two_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o element_n be_v make_v by_o light_n for_o light_v be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n by_o its_o motion_n and_o heat_n begin_v to_o rouse_v up_o the_o chaos_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o when_o it_o turn_v itself_o round_o as_o yet_o it_o turn_v it_o purify_v part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o make_v it_o more_o subtle_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o necessity_n settle_v and_o gather_v itself_o into_o density_n elsewhere_o iii_o there_o be_v four_o element_n sky_n air_n water_n earth_n that_o be_v there_o be_v four_o face_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n reduce_v into_o form_n for_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v without_o form_n differ_v especial_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n note_n the_o peripatetic_n put_v the_o sublunary_a fire_n for_o sky_n and_o call_v the_o sky_n a_o quintessence_n but_o that_o same_o sublunary_a fire_n be_v a_o mere_a figment_n the_o heaven_n itself_o furnish_v with_o fiery_a light_n be_v the_o high_a element_n of_o the_o world_n as_o after_o the_o scripture_n the_o sense_n themselves_o demonstrate_v he_o that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o of_o we_o but_o seek_v more_o subtle_a demonstration_n let_v he_o see_v campanella_n verulamius_n and_o thomas_n lydiat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o aristotelicall_a figment_n iv_o the_o sky_n be_v the_o most_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n spread_v over_o the_o high_a space_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o visible_a and_o starry_a heaven_n and_o by_o a_o error_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o solid_a substance_n like_o crystal_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o firmament_n but_o little_a agreeable_o to_o the_o truth_n more_o convenient_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v light_n and_o fire_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fire_n above_o and_o so_o from_o burn_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o burn_v for_o it_o burn_v with_o a_o inextinguable_a light_n of_o the_o star_n whereby_o it_o be_v also_o purify_v the_o notation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n favour_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fire_n and_o water_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v to_o be_v liquid_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n volatile_a and_o hot_a five_o air_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n indifferent_o pure_a spread_v over_o the_o low_a space_n of_o the_o world_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v breathable_a and_o passable_a every_o way_n vi_o water_n be_v a_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o
matter_n we_o can_v have_v no_o fire_n but_o solar_a on_o the_o earth_n for_o nothing_o will_v be_v kindle_v and_o then_o what_o great_a defect_n will_v the_o life_n of_o man_n endure_v of_o the_o accidentary_a or_o extrinsecall_a quality_n of_o body_n so_o much_o of_o the_o substantial_a quality_n the_o accidentary_a follow_v vii_o a_o accidental_a quality_n be_v either_o manifest_a or_o occult_a viii_o a_o manifest_a quality_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v call_v sensible_a as_o heat_n cold_a softness_n roughness_n ix_o a_o occult_a quality_n be_v that_o which_o be_v know_v only_o by_o experience_n that_o be_v by_o its_o effect_n as_o the_o love_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o loadstone_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v insensible_a n._n the_o manifest_a quality_n proceed_v from_o the_o diverse_a temperature_n of_o the_o element_n &_o substantificall_a quality_n the_o occult_a immedite_o from_o the_o peculiar_a spirit_n of_o every_o thing_n x_o the_o sensible_a quality_n be_v five_o fold_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sense_n visible_a audible_a olfactile_a gustatile_a tangible_a that_o be_v colour_n sound_n odour_n savour_n tangour_n let_v not_o the_o unusual_a word_n tangor_n offend_v any_o it_o be_v feign_v for_o doctrine_n sake_n and_o analogy_n admit_v it_o for_o if_o we_o say_v from_o caleo_fw-la calor_fw-la from_o colo_n color_n from_o sapio_fw-la sapour_fw-la from_fw-la amo_fw-la amor_fw-la from_fw-la fluo_fw-la fluor_fw-la from_fw-la liquo_fw-la liquor_n from_o clango_fw-la clangor_n from_o ango_fw-la angor_fw-la why_o not_o also_o from_o tango_fw-la tangor_n of_o the_o tangible_a quality_n xi_o the_o tangible_a quality_n or_o tangor_n be_v such_o or_o such_o a_o positure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o body_n xii_o the_o copulation_n thereof_o be_v twelve_o for_o every_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o touch_n be_v 1_o rare_a or_o dense_a 2_o moist_a or_o dry_a 3_o soft_a or_o hard_o 4_o flexible_a or_o stiff_a 5_o smooth_a or_o rough_a 6_o light_n or_o heavy_a 7_o hot_a or_o cold_a of_o every_o of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v accurate_o what_o and_o how_o they_o be_v xiii_o rarity_n be_v a_o extension_n of_o the_o attenuate_v matter_n through_o great_a space_n density_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v a_o straight_a press_n together_o of_o the_o matter_n into_o one_o for_o all_o earth_n water_n air_n and_o spirit_n be_v sometime_o more_o rare_a sometime_o more_o dense_a and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o body_n so_o dense_a but_o that_o it_o have_v pore_n nevertheless_o though_o insensible_a that_o appear_v in_o vessel_n of_o wood_n and_o earth_n which_o let_v forth_o liquor_n in_o manner_n of_o sweat_n also_o in_o a_o bottle_n of_o lead_n fill_v with_o water_n which_o if_o it_o be_v crush_v together_o with_o hammer_n or_o with_o a_o press_n sweat_v forth_o a_o water_n like_o a_o most_o delicate_a dew_n fourteen_o humidity_n or_o humour_n be_v the_o liquidnesse_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o aptness_n to_o be_v penetrate_v by_o one_o another_o siccity_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v a_o consistency_n and_o a_o impenetrability_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o a_o clot_n harden_v together_o either_o with_o heat_n or_o cold_a be_v dry_a earth_n but_o mire_n be_v moist_a earth_n water_n be_v a_o humid_a liquor_n but_o ice_n be_v dry_a water_n etc._n etc._n xv_o softness_n be_v a_o constitution_n of_o the_o matter_n somewhat_o moist_a easy_o yield_v to_o the_o touch_n hardness_n be_v a_o dryness_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o yield_v to_o the_o touch_n so_o a_o stone_n be_v either_o hard_a or_o soft_a also_o water_n spirit_n air_n etc._n etc._n xvi_o flexibility_n be_v a_o compaction_n of_o the_o matter_n with_o a_o moist_a glue_n so_o that_o it_o will_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v bend_v stiffness_n be_v a_o coagulation_n of_o the_o matter_n with_o dry_a glue_n that_o it_o will_v not_o bend_v but_o break_v so_o iron_n be_v stiff_a steel_n flexible_a so_o some_o wood_n be_v flexible_a other_o stiff_a but_o note_v that_o the_o flexible_a be_v also_o call_v tough_a the_o stiff_a brittle_a xvii_o smooth_a be_v that_o which_o with_o the_o equality_n of_o its_o part_n do_v pleasant_o affect_v the_o touch_n rough_a be_v that_o which_o with_o the_o inequality_n of_o its_o part_n do_v distract_v and_o draw_v asunder_o the_o touch_n note_v in_o liquid_a thing_n the_o smooth_a be_v call_v mild_a the_o rough_a tart_n so_o marble_n unpolished_a be_v rough_a polish_v it_o be_v smooth_a water_n be_v rough_a oil_n be_v mild_a a_o vehement_a and_o cold_a wind_n be_v rough_a and_o sharp_a a_o warm_a air_n be_v mild_a so_o in_o our_o body_n humour_n vapour_n spirit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v mild_a or_o sharp_a xviii_o lightness_n be_v the_o haste_v upward_o of_o a_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarity_n and_o spirituosity_n heaviness_n be_v the_o proneness_n of_o a_o dense_a body_n downward_o as_o that_o appear_v in_o flame_n and_o every_o exhalation_n this_o in_o water_n and_o earth_n n._n w._n ay_o how_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v upward_o and_o downward_o by_o a_o love_n of_o fellowship_n or_o of_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n have_v be_v say_v cap._n 3._o 2_o the_o inaequality_n of_o heaviness_n or_o ponderosity_n be_v from_o the_o unequal_a condensation_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o look_v how_o much_o the_o more_o matter_n there_o be_v in_o a_o body_n so_o much_o the_o more_o ponderous_a it_o be_v as_o a_o stone_n more_o than_o wood_n metal_n more_o than_o stone_n and_o among_o these_o gold_n quicksilver_n and_o lead_v most_o of_o all_o because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o compact_a body_n 3_o among_o all_o heavy_a thing_n gold_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o sublimate_v wine_n of_o least_o and_o the_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v find_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o 21_o part_n so_o that_o one_o drop_n of_o gold_n be_v not_o heavy_a than_o one_o and_o twenty_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n xix_o heat_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o most_o minute_n part_n of_o the_o matter_n reverberate_v against_o itself_o penetrate_v and_o rend_v the_o touch_n like_o a_o thousand_o sharp_a point_n but_o cold_a be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n contract_v themselves_o n._n w._n 1_o it_o appear_v that_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v motion_n and_o fix_a quality_n 1_o because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n find_v among_o we_o perpetual_o hot_a or_o cold_a as_o there_o be_v rare_a and_o dense_a moist_a and_o dry_a etc._n etc._n but_o as_o a_o thing_n heat_n or_o cool_v the_o which_o be_v do_v by_o motion_n 2_o because_o sense_n itself_o testify_v that_o in_o scorch_v the_o skin_n and_o member_n be_v penetrate_v and_o draw_v asunder_o but_o in_o cold_a they_o be_v stop_v and_o bind_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n 3_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v often_o heat_v though_o it_o be_v metal_n be_v diminish_v both_o in_o bigness_n and_o in_o weight_n till_o it_o be_v even_o consume_v and_o whence_o be_v that_o but_o that_o the_o heat_n cast_v forth_o a_o thousand_o atom_n do_v wear_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o matter_n now_o it_o be_v call_v a_o motion_n of_o part_n and_o that_o reverberate_v against_o itself_o for_o that_o which_o be_v move_v in_o whole_a and_o direct_o not_o reflex_o do_v not_o heat_n as_o wind_n a_o bird_n fly_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o be_v move_v with_o reverberation_n or_o a_o quick_a alteration_n as_o it_o be_v be_v in_o the_o repercussion_n of_o light_n in_o the_o iterate_a collision_n of_o body_n in_o rub_v together_o friction_n etc._n etc._n 3_o but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o calidum_fw-la calefactivum_fw-la and_o calefactile_a calidum_fw-la or_o calefactum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v actual_o hot_a and_o scorch_v the_o touch_n as_o flame_n red_a hot_a iron_n seethe_a water_n or_o air_n which_o also_o receive_v amost_a violent_a heat_n etc._n etc._n n._n w._n among_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v know_v to_o we_o fire_n be_v most_o hot_a we_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v most_o cold_a but_o ice_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v far_o off_o from_o be_v oppose_v in_o its_o degree_n of_o cold_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o fire_n calefactivum_n be_v that_o which_o may_v stir_v up_o heat_n as_o motion_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v procure_v motion_n namely_o fire_n and_o pepper_n and_o all_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a thing_n take_v within_o the_o body_n for_o motion_n be_v from_o fire_n and_o fire_n from_o motion_n and_o heat_n from_o they_o both_o for_o as_o fire_n can_v but_o be_v move_v else_o it_o present_o go_v out_o so_o motion_n can_v but_o take_v fire_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o strike_v a_o flint_n and_o rub_v wood_a something_o long_o
some_o modern_a divine_n interpret_v it_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o cloud_n that_o be_v too_o cold_a they_o say_v that_o jer._n 10._o 13._o the_o rain_n water_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o here_o also_o but_o i_o answer_v 1_o that_o the_o water_n in_o heaven_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o water_n above_o heaven_n another_o rain_n may_v be_v call_v water_n in_o heaven_n because_o the_o air_n be_v by_o the_o hebrew_n call_v the_o first_o heaven_n but_o it_o can_v be_v call_v the_o water_n above_o heaven_n as_o these_o of_o which_o moses_n speak_v 2_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v not_o water_n in_o act_n but_o vapour_n but_o moses_n speak_v of_o water_n for_o he_o say_v express_o that_o in_o the_o first_o seven_o day_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n cap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 5._o but_o he_o say_v that_o those_o water_n above_o the_o expansum_fw-la be_v present_o make_v the_o second_o day_n therefore_o they_o be_v some_o thing_n else_o then_o rain_v water_n 3_o he_o say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o water_n but_o the_o water_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o river_n for_o they_o be_v perpetual_o mingle_v vapour_n ascend_v rain_n descend_v 4_o he_o say_v that_o the_o expansum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v below_o the_o expansum_fw-la and_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o its_o altitude_n last_o psalm_n 148_o place_v the_o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n v_o 4._o but_o reckon_v up_o cloud_n and_o rain_n afterward_o among_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o earth_n ver_fw-la 8._o what_o need_v we_o any_o other_o interpretation_n reason_n persuade_v the_o same_o thing_n most_o strong_o for_o set_v down_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o order_n wherein_o we_o see_v they_o set_v down_o by_o moses_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v scatter_v by_o the_o light_a roll_a about_o shall_v fly_v hither_o and_o thither_o and_o coagulate_v itself_o at_o the_o term_n of_o the_o world_n on_o both_o fides_fw-la that_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o light_n go_v and_o go_v yet_o there_o shall_v be_v pure_a sky_n but_o that_o on_o both_o side_n above_o and_o below_o the_o mathardn_v itself_o shall_v grow_v thick_a we_o see_v it_o do_v here_o below_o why_o not_o above_o also_o especial_o god_n himself_o intimate_v it_o let_v it_o be_v so_o because_o natural_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o there_o be_v fire_n include_v in_o the_o earth_n 1_o the_o eructation_n of_o fire_n in_o aetra_n vesuvius_n hecla_n etc._n etc._n do_v show_v 2_o the_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n every_o where_o 3_o the_o progeneration_n of_o metal_n even_o in_o cold_a country_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v come_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o fire_n which_o shall_v be_v look_v into_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v 4_o last_o there_o be_v a_o testimony_n extant_a in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n chap._n 28._o v._n 5._o bread_n come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o it_o be_v turn_v up_o as_o it_o be_v fire_n let_v the_o reader_n see_v thomas_n lydiat_n disquisition_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o fountain_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o dispute_v at_o large_a and_o very_o sound_o xviii_o the_o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n be_v there_o place_v for_o end_n know_v to_o god_n but_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n under_o ground_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o we_o also_o yet_o we_o may_v say_v something_o of_o these_o water_n by_o conjecture_n as_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v visible_a term_n of_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o frame_n ever_o roll_v have_v need_n of_o cool_v on_o the_o other_o side_n also_o and_o the_o like_a but_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n under_o ground_n mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v produce_v and_o also_o stone_n metal_n and_o juice_v generate_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o without_o heat_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n because_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n of_o the_o sky_n in_o specie_fw-la xix_o the_o sky_n be_v the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o most_o vast_a world_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o star_n xx_o the_o sky_n be_v the_o most_o liquid_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o transparent_a and_o most_o movable_a for_o by_o the_o motion_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n always_o present_a it_o be_v perpetual_o attenuate_v to_o a_o exceed_a subtlety_n xxi_o the_o whole_a sky_n be_v move_v about_o because_o that_o burn_a and_o ever_o fly_a light_n of_o the_o star_n hurry_v it_o about_o with_o it_o that_o appear_v 1_o by_o reason_n for_o if_o the_o star_n be_v move_v in_o the_o 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the_o expansum_fw-la the_o abode_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o bird_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o heaven_n yet_o it_o penetrate_v water_n and_o earth_n to_o fill_v up_o their_o cavity_n because_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n xxiii_o the_o air_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n in_o respect_n of_o site_n and_o quality_n yet_o it_o be_v thick_a where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o thin_a towards_o heaven_n therefore_o in_o the_o high_a top_n of_o some_o mountain_n neither_o man_n can_v live_v nor_o tree_n grow_v because_o of_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v neither_o sufficient_a for_o the_o breathe_n of_o live_a creature_n nor_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o plant_n xxiv_o the_o air_n near_o the_o earth_n in_o summer_n be_v hot_a by_o the_o vehement_a repercussion_n of_o the_o sun_n vertical_a beam_n in_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquity_n and_o obtuse_a reflection_n of_o the_o beam_n it_o can_v be_v heat_v above_o it_o be_v always_o cold_a yet_o most_o in_o summer_n when_o it_o be_v pen_v in_o on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o water_n xxv_o water_n be_v thicken_v air_n wash_v and_o and_o moisten_v the_o earth_n the_o abode_n of_o fish_n xxvi_o water_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v only_o moist_a and_o fluid_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quality_n indifferent_a obs._n 1_o the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o water_n be_v such_o that_o if_o you_o give_v it_o never_o so_o little_a declivity_n it_o run_v but_o the_o humidity_n be_v unequal_a according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n for_o a_o ship_n sink_v not_o so_o deep_a in_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o a_o river_n because_o the_o sea_n water_n be_v thick_a and_o dry_a obs._n 2_o they_o add_v common_o that_o water_n be_v natural_o cold_a by_o a_o twofold_a argument_n 1_o because_o it_o cool_v 2_o because_o it_o extinguish_v fire_n but_o i_o answer_v it_o cool_v not_o by_o its_o coolness_n but_o by_o its_o crudity_n but_o it_o quench_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o hot_a water_n and_o wine_n do_v though_o they_o be_v hot_a not_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o fire_n but_o because_o fire_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o if_o abundance_n of_o water_n be_v cast_v on_o or_o any_o fluid_a thing_n even_o oil_n the_o pore_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o fire_n be_v quench_v otherwise_o fire_n be_v make_v of_o bitumen_n which_o be_v not_o a_o porous_a matter_n that_o burn_v in_o the_o very_a water_n which_o we_o see_v do_v also_o in_o
lime_n last_o great_a fire_n be_v nourish_v with_o water_n we_o see_v also_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_a water_n not_o only_o in_o river_n but_o also_o break_v out_o of_o fountain_n according_a as_o it_o be_v affect_v yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dissemble_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o air_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarity_n water_n to_o coldness_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o thickness_n xxvii_o the_o water_n at_o first_o cover_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o but_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v gather_v into_o certain_a channel_n which_o be_v call_v sea_n lake_n pool_n river_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o command_n of_o of_o god_n moses_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n that_o the_o dry_a land_n may_v appear_v gen._n 1._o v._n 9_o but_o david_n relate_v the_o process_n of_o the_o creation_n describe_v the_o manner_n also_o ps._n 1●4_n five_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o that_o thunder_n be_v raise_v by_o which_o the_o mountain_n ascend_v the_o valley_n descend_v but_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v steep_a down_o into_o their_o channel_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sort_n a_o bound_n be_v set_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v to_o cover_v the_o earth_n whence_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o that_o discovery_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v by_o a_o earthquake_n but_o that_o the_o earthquake_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o fire_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n which_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o cold_a there_o conglobate_v shake_v the_o earth_n and_o either_o cause_v it_o to_o swell_v various_o or_o rend_v it_o asunder_o whence_o those_o rise_n a●●_n fall_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v mountain_n and_o valley_n be_v make_v but_o within_o cave_n and_o many_o hollow_a place_n this_o do_v the_o water_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n betake_v themselves_o from_o those_o 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at_o the_o first_o xxviii_o the_o water_n than_o be_v divide_v into_o sea_n lake_n river_n and_o fountain_n xxix_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o universal_a receptacle_n o●●●aters_n into_o which_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n unburthen_v themselves_o which_o very_o thing_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v low_a than_o the_o earth_n for_o river_n run_v down_o not_o up_o again_o xxx_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o in_o itself_o because_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o continent_n here_o and_o there_o as_o it_o be_v with_o strong_a arm_n it_o have_v get_v several_a name_n in_o several_a place_n that_o great_a sea_n encompass_v the_o earth_n be_v call_v the_o ocean_n those_o arm_n divide_v the_o continent_n bayes_n or_o gulf_n for_o all_o those_o gulf_n be_v join_v to_o the_o ocean_n except_o the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea_n in_o asia_n yet_o that_o be_v think_v to_o have_v channel_n within_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o join_v to_o the_o ocean_n xxxi_o the_o sea_n be_v cf_o unequal_a depth_n common_o srom_o a_o hundred_o to_o a_o thousand_o pace_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o say_v that_o the_o bottom_n can_v be_v find_v hence_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v a_o abyss_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n cover_v with_o the_o water_n be_v as_o unequal_a as_o this_o of_o we_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n namely_o that_o in_o some_o place_n be_v most_o spacious_a plain_n in_o other_o place_n valley_n and_o depth_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mountain_n and_o hill_n which_o if_o they_o stand_v above_o the_o water_n be_v call_v island_n but_o if_o they_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o water_n shelf_n xxxii_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n fail_v not_o because_o huge_a river_n and_o shower_n continual_o flow_v into_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o cverflow_v becruse_v it_o do_v always_o evaporrte_v upward_o in_o so_o many_o part_n of_o it_o of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o most_o dense_a bedy_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v the_o dregs_o and_o settle_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o gross_a opacous_a cold_a heavy_a xxxiv_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o universe_n encompass_v with_o air_n on_o every-side_n for_o be_v that_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v force_v by_o the_o heat_n thereof_o on_o every_o side_n it_o have_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v or_o where_o to_o rest_v but_o in_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la of_o the_o universe_n xxxv_o the_o earth_n be_v every_o way_n round_o for_o the_o form_n which_o at_o the_o first_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n wheel_v about_o it_o it_o yet_o retain_v except_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v elevate_v into_o mountain_n and_o hill_n by_o the_o thunder_n which_o be_v send_v into_o its_o bowel_n the_o three_o day_n in_o other_o place_n again_o it_o be_v press_v down_o into_o valley_n and_o plain_n for_o the_o run_v down_o of_o the_o river_n but_o that_o do_v not_o notable_o hinder_v the_o globosity_n thereof_o xxxvi_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v yet_o cover_v with_o water_n the_o lesser_a part_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n where_o it_o be_v call_v dry_a land_n or_o continent_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o small_a portion_n a_o island_n there_o be_v seven_o continent_n of_o the_o earth_n europe_n asia_n africa_n america_n peruviana_n america_n mexicana_n magellanica_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la and_o terra_fw-la borealis_fw-la but_o there_o be_v island_n innumerable_a xxxvii_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o its_o outward_a face_n in_o some_o place_n plain_a in_o other_o mountainous_a but_o within_o in_o some_o place_n solid_a in_o other_o hollow_z that_o appear_v in_o mountain_n and_o mine_n of_o metal_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o stone_n or_o clay_n very_o close_o compact_v there_o den_n and_o most_o deep_a cave_n and_o endless_a passage_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o thunder_n send_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o penetrate_v and_o pierce_v its_o bowel_n so_o tear_v they_o now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o spacious_a cave_n and_o hole_n but_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o straight_a vein_n and_o as_o it_o be_v pore_n which_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o experience_n xxxviii_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o water_n air_n fire_n for_o be_v that_o there_o be_v cavern_n passage_n and_o pore_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v fill_v and_o that_o with_o a_o thin_a matter_n of_o air_n no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v water_n in_o the_o cavern_n under_o ground_n appear_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o mettle_n and_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n say_v that_o all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o gen._n 7._o v._n 11._o last_o that_o there_o be_v fire_n under_o the_o earth_n we_o have_v already_o see_v aphorism_n 16._o which_o it_o be_v credible_a be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o lightning_n raise_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n psalm_n 1●4_n v_o 7._o leave_v there_o for_o the_o work_n of_o mineral_n but_o nourish_v with_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n spread_v through_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n vii_o of_o vapour_n if_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n have_v wrought_v nothing_o else_o upon_o the_o matter_n but_o melt_v it_o together_o into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n as_o it_o be_v various_o rarify_v or_o densify_v the_o world_n have_v remain_v void_a of_o other_o live_a creature_n but_o it_o cease_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o
we_o by_o force_v compress_v rarify_n or_o densify_v that_o may_v be_v show_v to_o child_n by_o ocular_a experiment_n for_o if_o you_o drive_v the_o air_n with_o a_o fan_n do_v it_o not_o give_v a_o blast_n if_o you_o press_v it_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o bellows_o do_v it_o not_o breath_n through_o the_o pipe_n if_o you_o lay_v a_o apple_n or_o a_o egg_n into_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o the_o rarefy_v humour_n break_v forth_o with_o a_o blast_n but_o this_o last_o will_v be_v better_o see_v in_o a_o bowl_n of_o brass_n which_o have_v but_o one_o hole_n put_v to_o the_o fire_n especial_o if_o you_o drop_v in_o some_o drop_n of_o water_n for_o the_o air_n shut_v in_o with_o the_o water_n when_o they_o feel_v the_o heat_n will_v present_o evaporate_v and_o thrust_v themselves_o out_o with_o a_o violent_a blast_n which_o may_v be_v also_o see_v if_o you_o put_v a_o burn_a wax_n candle_n into_o a_o pot_n well_o stop_v have_v a_o small_a hole_n leave_v at_o the_o side_n etc._n 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1_o that_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n turn_v into_o air_n require_v a_o hundred_o time_n more_o space_n 2_o that_o the_o air_n be_v a_o very_a liquid_a and_o movable_a element_n and_o therefore_o be_v but_o light_o push_v give_v back_o a_o long_a way_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n take_v their_o first_o rise_n from_o vapour_n now_o because_o the_o world_n be_v a_o great_a globe_n it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o blast_n also_o both_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o and_o the_o parch_a of_o the_o fire_n under_o ground_n beget_v various_a vapour_n hence_o it_o be_v understand_v why_o after_o a_o great_a fire_n there_o arise_v a_o wind_n present_o even_o in_o the_o still_a air_n namely_o because_o much_o solid_a matter_n wood_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n be_v resolve_v into_o vapour_n and_o the_o air_n round_o about_o be_v attenuate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n spread_v itself_o and_o seek_v a_o large_a room_n xiii_o wind_n in_o some_o country_n be_v certain_a come_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o from_o a_o certain_a coast_n other_o be_v free_a come_v from_o any_o place_n note_v they_o call_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o annual_a which_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o mountainousnesse_n of_o the_o tract_n near_o adjoin_v wherein_o the_o snow_n be_v then_o dissolve_v or_o to_o be_v sure_o some_o other_o cause_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o vapour_n be_v then_o progenerate_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o those_o etesian_a wind_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n weak_a and_o gentle_a and_o yield_v to_o the_o free_a wind_n note_v 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o set_a wind_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n namely_o a_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o the_o whole_a air_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o wind_n 1_o they_o that_o sail_n about_o the_o aequator_fw-la testify_v 2_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o europe_n when_o a_o particular_a wind_n cease_v they_o say_v also_o that_o a_o certain_a gentle_a gale_n be_v perceive_v from_o the_o east_n 3_o and_o therefore_o mariner_n be_v constant_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o navigation_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v speedily_o perform_v 4_o last_o with_o we_o in_o a_o clear_a and_o still_a sky_n the_o high_a cloud_n be_v see_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v carry_v from_o east_n to_o west_n therefore_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o this_o general_a wind_n if_o so_o be_v any_o one_o will_v call_v it_o a_o wind_n for_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o exhalation_n but_o from_o the_o heaven_n which_o by_o its_o wheel_a round_n carry_v the_o air_n perpetual_o about_o swift_o above_o here_o nigh_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o cloud_n be_v almost_o insensible_o yet_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la as_o be_v in_o a_o great_a circle_n very_o notable_o whence_o this_o problem_n may_v be_v profitable_o note_v why_o the_o east_n wind_n dry_v but_o the_o west_n moisten_v namely_o because_o that_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o air_n attenuate_v it_o the_o more_o but_o this_o strive_n against_o the_o air_n condense_v it_o fourteen_o a_o gentle_a wind_n be_v call_v aura_fw-fr a_o gale_n a_o vehement_a wind_n overthrow_v all_o it_o meet_v with_o procella_fw-la a_o tempest_n if_o wind_v into_o itself_o turbo_fw-la a_o whirlwind_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o sundry_a wind_n may_v arise_v in_o sundry_a place_n together_o according_a as_o matter_n of_o exhalation_n be_v afford_v here_o and_o there_o and_o occasion_n to_o turn_v itself_o hither_o or_o thither_o therefore_o if_o they_o flow_v both_o one_o way_n the_o wind_n double_v be_v the_o strong_a if_o sideways_o or_o oblique_o the_o strong_a carry_v away_o the_o weak_a with_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o we_o see_v do_v often_o yea_o daily_a but_o when_o they_o come_v opposite_a to_o one_o another_o and_o fall_v one_o against_o another_o they_o make_v a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n which_o be_v a_o fight_n of_o the_o wind_n till_o the_o strong_a overcome_v and_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o horrible_a violence_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o it_o but_o contrary_a wind_n of_o equal_a strength_n make_v a_o whirlwind_n when_o neither_o will_v give_v sideway_o but_o both_o whirl_n upwards_o with_o a_o violent_a gyration_n of_o the_o sea-tide_n xv_o the_o sea-tide_n be_v the_o daily_a flux_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o shore_n and_o reflux_n back_o again_o the_o sea_n have_v its_o flux_n less_o unconstant_a than_o the_o air_n for_o it_o flow_v only_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o back_o again_o the_o same_o way_n and_o twice_o a_o a_o day_n it_o flow_v up_o and_o twice_o it_o ebb_v again_o the_o end_n thereof_o without_o doubt_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o putrefying_a by_o that_o continual_a motion_n but_o the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o heretofore_o account_v among_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n come_v now_o to_o be_v search_v out_o of_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o more_o accurate_a observation_n xvi_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sea-tide_n be_v vapour_n within_o wherewith_o the_o sea_n swell_v diffuse_v itself_o and_o fall_v settle_v down_o again_o for_o this_o tide_n be_v like_a to_o the_o boil_a of_o water_n seethe_v at_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o vapour_n raise_v in_o the_o water_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o be_v resolve_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n impossible_a that_o the_o vapour_n shall_v not_o seek_v a_o passage_n upwards_o to_o their_o connatural_o yet_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o easy_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n yea_o the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o be_v a_o diffuse_a liquor_n like_o liquid_a glass_n have_v few_o pore_n than_o the_o earth_n or_o wood_n or_o a_o stone_n therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o swell_v rise_v up_o dash_v itself_o against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o kettle_n and_o at_o length_n break_v in_o a_o thousand_o open_n and_o give_v the_o heat_n dance_v &_o evapourate_v a_o passage_n out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n raise_v &_o multiply_v within_o and_o strive_v upward_a all_o which_o we_o see_v in_o a_o boil_a pot_n ●n_v the_o same_o manner_n the_o sea_n swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n that_o be_v multiply_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o gulf_n and_o lift_v up_o itself_o into_o a_o tumour_n &_o of_o necessity_n spread_v itself_o to_o the_o
same_o efficient_a cause_n of_o its_o condensation_n for_o sometime_o cold_a condense_v a_o vapour_n as_o in_o the_o head_n and_o pipe_n of_o a_o alembick_a which_o must_v needs_o be_v cool_v we_o see_v sometime_o the_o very_a compression_n itself_o or_o conspissation_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o roof_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o boil_a pot_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v want_v to_o beget_v rain_n be_v that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o the_o cloud_n be_v press_v together_o by_o the_o vapour_n always_o ascend_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v dissolve_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o fore-teller_n of_o rain_n because_o than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o air_n be_v thicken_v n._n 2._o that_o rain_n be_v better_a for_o field_n and_o garden_n than_o river_n water_n because_o it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o fatness_n mix_v with_o it_o from_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o earth_n mineral_n plant_n and_o animal_n wherewith_o it_o give_v the_o earth_n a_o most_o profitable_a tincture_n n._n 3_o sometime_o worm_n small_a fish_n frog_n etc._n etc._n fall_v with_o the_o rain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a be_v sudden_o generate_v within_o the_o cloud_n of_o vapour_n gather_v together_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o live_a spirit_n admix_v therewith_o as_o in_o the_o beginning_n at_o the_o command_n of_o god_n the_o water_n bring_v forth_o creep_v thing_n and_o fish_n in_o a_o moment_n xxix_o hail_o be_v rain_v congeal_v for_o when_o the_o sun_n beam_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n have_v drive_v away_o all_o cold_a from_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o that_o vehement_a cold_a do_v violent_o harden_v the_o drop_n of_o rain_n pass_v through_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o ice_n and_o therefore_o hail_n can_v be_v procreate_v in_o winter_n the_o cold_a abide_n then_o near_o the_o earth_n not_o on_o high_a xxx_o snow_n be_v a_o resolution_n of_o a_o cloud_n into_o most_o small_a drop_n and_o withal_o a_o thicken_a of_o they_o with_o a_o gentle_a cold_a n._n 1_o it_o fall_v only_o in_o winter_n because_o the_o vapour_n be_v not_o elevate_v by_o the_o weak_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a region_n here_o then_o near_o the_o earth_n the_o resolution_n be_v make_v in_o a_o mild_a cold_a and_o withal_o the_o congelation_n be_v very_o mild_a 2_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n be_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n the_o same_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o break_a ice_n and_o in_o the_o froth_n of_o water_n xxxi_o dew_n be_v a_o thin_a vapour_n or_o else_o the_o air_n itself_o attract_v by_o the_o leaf_n of_o plant_n and_o with_o their_o coldness_n condense_v into_o water_n for_o it_o be_v no_o where_o but_o upon_o plant_n and_o that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o air_n itself_o now_o this_o turn_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v moisten_v at_o the_o very_o dry_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v produce_v also_o in_o those_o country_n which_o know_v no_o rain_n xxxii_o frost_n be_v congeal_v dew_n therefore_o there_o be_v none_o but_o in_o winter_n when_o cold_a reign_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n absence_n of_o fiery_a meteor_n fiery_a meteor_n be_v those_o which_o arise_v from_o fat_a fume_n kindle_v in_o the_o air_n the_o principal_a kind_n of_o which_o be_v seven_o a_o fall_a star_n a_o fly_a dragon_n lightning_n fly_v spark_n ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la a_o torch_n and_o ignis_fw-la lambens_fw-la xxxiii_o a_o fall_a star_n be_v a_o fat_a and_o viscous_a fume_n kindle_v by_o a_o antiperistasis_n that_o be_v a_o obsistency_n of_o the_o cold_a round_o about_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o the_o flame_n whereof_o follow_v its_o fuel_n be_v carry_v downward_o till_o it_o fail_v also_o and_o be_v extinguish_v for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v every_o clear_a night_n in_o winter_n more_o than_o in_o summer_n and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o like_a spectacle_n if_o you_o kindle_v the_o fat_a fume_n of_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o with_o another_o candle_n put_v to_o it_o above_o this_o fall_a star_n be_v make_v of_o a_o gross_a vapour_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o grossness_n hang_v together_o like_o a_o cord_n therefore_o it_o burn_v so_o violent_o that_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n it_o burn_v through_o his_o garment_n look_v which_o way_n it_o tend_v with_o its_o motion_n it_o foretell_v wind_n from_o that_o part_n xxxiv_o a_o fly_a dragon_n be_v a_o long_a thick_a fat_a fume_n elevate_v in_o all_o its_o part_n for_o which_o cause_n be_v kindle_v it_o do_v not_o dart_v itself_o downward_o but_o sideways_o like_o a_o dragon_n or_o sparkle_a beam_n this_o meteor_n be_v not_o so_o often_o see_v and_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o natural_a cause_n think_v that_o the_o devil_n fly_v xxxv_o lightning_n be_v fire_n kindle_v within_o a_o cloud_n which_o fly_v from_o the_o contrary_a cold_a break_v out_o with_o a_o horrible_a noise_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cast_v the_o flame_n as_o far_o as_o the_o earth_n the_o world_n be_v the_o alembick_a of_o nature_n the_o air_n the_o cap_n of_o this_o alembick_a the_o sun_n be_v the_o fire_n the_o earth_n the_o water_n mineral_n plant_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v soften_v with_o this_o fire_n exhale_v vapour_n upward_o perpetual_o so_o there_o ascend_v salt_n sulphury_a nitrous_a etc._n etc._n vapour_n which_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o cloud_n put_v forth_o various_a effect_n for_o example_n when_o sulphury_a exhalation_n be_v mix_v with_o nitrous_a the_o first_o of_o a_o most_o hot_a nature_n the_o second_o most_o cold_a they_o endure_v one_o another_o so_o long_o as_o till_o the_o sulphur_n take_v fire_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v do_v present_o their_o follow_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o in_o gunpowder_n who_o composition_n be_v the_o same_o of_o sulphur_n and_o nitre_n a_o fight_n a_o rapture_n a_o noise_n a_o violent_a cast_v forth_o of_o the_o matter_n for_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o viscous_a flame_a matter_n be_v cast_v forth_o which_o present_o inflame_v whatsoever_o it_o touch_v that_o be_v apt_a to_o flame_n and_o smite_v into_o the_o earth_n it_o turn_v to_o a_o stone_n and_o be_v take_v out_o after_o a_o time_n be_v call_v a_o thunderbolt_n xxxvi_o fly_v spark_n be_v a_o sulphury_a fume_n scatter_v into_o many_o small_a part_n and_o kindle_v it_o be_v seldom_o see_v as_o likewise_o those_o that_o follow_v xxxvii_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la be_v a_o fat_a and_o viscous_a fume_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o grossness_n do_v not_o elevate_v itself_o far_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v kindle_v straggle_v here_o and_o there_o lead_v traveller_n sometime_o out_o of_o their_o way_n and_o into_o danger_n xxxviii_o a_o torch_n be_v a_o fume_n like_o it_o but_o thin_a and_o therefore_o elevate_v upward_o which_o be_v kindle_v burn_v a_o while_n like_o a_o candle_n or_o lamp_n thirty-nine_o ignis_fw-la lambens_fw-la be_v a_o fat_a exhalation_n come_v from_o a_o live_a body_n heat_v with_o motion_n and_o kindle_v at_o its_o head_n or_o near_o about_o it_o sometime_o befall_v man_n and_o horse_n vehement_o breathe_v after_o run_v that_o the_o ardent_a vapour_n send_v forth_o be_v turn_v into_o flame_n of_o appear_v meteor_n appear_v meteor_n be_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n in_o cloud_n various_o express_v by_o the_o incident_a light_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v observe_v seven_o chasma_fw-la halo_n parelius_fw-la paraselene_n rod_n colour_n the_o rainbow_n xl_o chasma_fw-la a_o pit_n be_v the_o hollowness_n of_o a_o cloud_n make_v show_n of_o a_o great_a hole_n it_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o shadow_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o cloud_n the_o extremity_n whereof_o be_v enlighten_v you_o may_v see_v the_o like_a almost_o in_o the_o night_n by_o a_o candle_n on_o a_o wall_n which_o have_v any_o hollowness_n in_o it_o though_o it_o be_v whitish_a xli_o halo_n a_o floor_n be_v a_o luminous_a circle_n when_o the_o vapour_n underneath_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o luminary_n you_o may_v see_v the_o same_o by_o night_n in_o a_o bath_n or_o any_o other_o vaporous_a place_n about_o a_o burn_a candle_n it_o be_v oft_a see_v under_o the_o moon_n because_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o strong_a ray_n either_o penetrate_v or_o dissipate_v the_o cloud_n xlii_o parelius_fw-la a_o false_a sun_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o