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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n air_n body_n element_n 4,001 5 9.7677 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29024 The [s]ceptical chymist, or, Chymico-physical doubts & paradoxes touching the spagyrist's principles commonly call'd hypostatical, [a]s they are wont to be propos'd and defended by the generality of alchymists : whereunto is præmis'd part of another discourse relating to the same subject / by the Honourable Robert Boyle. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1661 (1661) Wing B4021; ESTC R37449 176,878 465

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again_o his_o paper_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a to_o confure_n if_o his_o argument_n be_v as_o considerable_a as_o our_o time_n will_v probable_o prove_v short_a for_o the_o remain_a and_o more_o necessary_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n wherefore_o refer_v you_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o dissipate_v part_n of_o a_o burn_a piece_n of_o green_a wood_n to_o what_o i_o tell_v themistius_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n i_o may_v easy_o show_v you_o how_o slight_o and_o superficial_o our_o guntherus_n talk_v of_o the_o divide_v the_o flame_n of_o green_a wood_n into_o his_o four_o element_n when_o he_o make_v that_o vapour_n to_o be_v air_n which_o be_v catch_v in_o glass_n and_o condense_v present_o discover_v itself_o to_o have_v be_v but_o a_o aggregate_v of_o innumerable_a very_a minute_n drop_v of_o liquor_n and_o when_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o phlegme_n be_v compose_v of_o fire_n by_o that_o heat_n which_o be_v adventitious_a to_o the_o liquor_n and_o cease_v upon_o the_o absence_n of_o what_o produce_v it_o whether_o that_o be_v a_o agitation_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o external_n fire_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o igneous_a atom_n pervade_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o nimble_o permeate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n i_o may_v i_o say_v urge_v these_o and_o divers_a other_o weakness_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v more_o pertinent_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o digression_n namely_o that_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o fluidity_n with_o which_o he_o unwary_o seem_v to_o confound_v humidity_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o element_n of_o water_n he_o make_v a_o chemical_a oil_n to_o consist_v of_o that_o elementary_a liquor_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n prove_v that_o it_o consist_v also_o of_o fire_n by_o its_o inflamability_n not_o remember_v that_o exquisite_o pure_a spirit_n 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the_o fire_n alone_o to_o ascend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o exhalation_n but_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v that_o if_o he_o do_v and_o have_v catch_v those_o exhalation_n in_o convenient_a vessel_n he_o will_v have_v find_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o steame_n of_o common_a salt_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o saline_n and_o not_o a_o aereal_a nature_n and_o whereas_o our_o author_n take_v it_o also_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o fusibility_n of_o salt_n must_v be_v deduce_v from_o water_n it_o be_v indeed_o so_o much_o the_o effect_n of_o heat_n various_o agitate_v the_o minute_n part_v of_o a_o body_n without_o regard_n to_o water_n that_o gold_n which_o by_o its_o be_v the_o heavy_a and_o fixt_a of_o body_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o earthy_a will_v be_v bring_v to_o fusion_n by_o a_o strong_a fire_n which_o sure_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o drive_v away_o then_o increase_v its_o aqueous_a ingredient_n if_o it_o have_v any_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a 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to_o those_o private_a opinion_n which_o they_o do_v not_o so_o direct_o and_o express_o oppose_v and_o indeed_o that_o which_o i_o be_o now_o enter_v upon_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whereinto_o spagyrist_n resolve_v mix_v body_n by_o the_o fire_n if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o these_o be_v not_o of_o a_o elementary_a nature_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n what_o name_v these_o or_o those_o chemist_n have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o and_o i_o question_v not_o that_o to_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o consequent_o to_o eleutherius_fw-la it_o will_v be_v less_o considerable_a to_o know_v what_o man_n have_v think_v of_o thing_n than_o what_o they_o shall_v have_v think_v in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n then_o i_o consider_v that_o as_o general_o as_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o appeal_v to_o experience_n and_o as_o confident_o as_o they_o use_v to_o instance_n the_o several_a substance_n separate_v by_o the_o fire_n from_o a_o mix_v body_n 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something_o and_o not_o rob_v man_n as_o formerly_z of_o invaluable_a time_n and_o so_o cease_v to_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o riddle_n or_o impertinency_n we_o shall_v either_o by_o their_o book_n receive_v a_o advantage_n or_o by_o their_o silence_n escape_v a_o inconvenience_n but_o after_o all_o this_o be_v say_v continue_v eleutherius_fw-la it_o may_v be_v represent_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o chemist_n that_o in_o one_o regard_v the_o liberty_n they_o take_v in_o use_v name_n if_o it_o be_v excusable_a at_o any_o time_n may_v be_v more_o so_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o substance_n whereinto_o their_o analysis_n resolve_v mix_v body_n since_o as_o parent_n have_v the_o right_a to_o name_v their_o own_o child_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o author_n of_o new_a invention_n to_o impose_v name_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v so_o the_o production_n of_o the_o chymist_n art_n as_o not_o to_o be_v otherwise_o but_o by_o it_o obtainable_a it_o seem_v but_o equitable_a to_o give_v the_o artist_n leave_v to_o name_v they_o as_o they_o please_v consider_v also_o that_o none_o be_v so_o fit_a and_o likely_a to_o teach_v we_o what_o those_o body_n be_v as_o they_o to_o who_o we_o owe_v they_o i_o tell_v you_o already_o say_v carneades_n that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o be_v able_a to_o make_v experiment_n and_o the_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o philosophical_a account_n of_o they_o and_o i_o will_v not_o now_o add_v that_o many_o a_o mine-dig_a may_v meet_v whilst_o he_o follow_v his_o work_n with_o a_o gemm_n or_o a_o mineral_n which_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o till_o he_o show_v it_o a_o jeweller_n or_o a_o mineralist_n to_o be_v inform_v what_o it_o be_v but_o that_o which_o i_o will_v rather_o have_v here_o observe_v be_v that_o the_o chemist_n i_o be_o now_o in_o debate_n with_o have_v give_v up_o the_o liberty_n you_o challenge_v for_o they_o of_o use_v name_n at_o pleasure_n and_o confine_v themselves_o by_o their_o description_n though_o but_o such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o their_o principle_n so_o that_o although_o they_o may_v free_o have_v call_v any_o thing_n their_o analysis_n present_v they_o with_o either_o sulphur_n or_o mercury_n or_o gas_n or_o blas_n or_o what_o they_o please_v yet_o when_o they_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o sulphur_n for_o instance_n be_v a_o primogeneal_a and_o simple_a body_n inflammable_a odorous_a etc._n etc._n they_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o disbelieve_v they_o if_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o body_n that_o be_v either_o compound_v or_o uninflamable_a be_v such_o a_o sulphur_n and_o to_o think_v they_o play_v with_o word_n when_o they_o teach_v that_o gold_n and_o some_o other_o mineral_n abound_v with_o a_o incombustible_a sulphur_n which_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o expression_n as_o a_o sunshine_n night_n or_o fluid_a ice_n but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o mention_n of_o particular_n belong_v to_o my_o four_o consideration_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o premise_v a_o few_o general_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v the_o less_o need_n to_o insist_v on_o at_o present_a because_o i_o have_v touch_v on_o they_o already_o and_o first_o i_o must_v invite_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o certain_a passage_n in_o helmont_n 725._o illud_fw-la notabile_fw-la in_fw-la vino_fw-la esse_fw-la spiritum_fw-la quendam_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la ulterioris_fw-la &_o nobilioris_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la participem_fw-la qua_fw-la qui_fw-la immediatèper_fw-la distillationem_fw-la elicitur_fw-la diciturque_fw-la aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dephlegmata_fw-la quod_fw-la facilius_fw-la in_o simplici_fw-la olivarum_fw-la oleo_fw-la ad_fw-la oculum_fw-la spectatur_fw-la quip_n distillatum_fw-la oleum_fw-la absque_fw-la laterum_fw-la aut_fw-la tigularum_fw-la additamento_fw-la quodque_fw-la oleum_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la multum_fw-la differt_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la oleitate_fw-la quae_fw-la elicitur_fw-la prius_fw-la reducto_fw-la oleo_fw-la simplici_fw-la in_o part_n dissimilares_fw-la sola_fw-la digestione_fw-la &_o salis_n circulati_fw-la paracelsici_fw-la appositione_n siquidem_fw-la sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o pondere_fw-la &_o quantitatibus_fw-la pristinis_fw-la ab_fw-la oleo_fw-la segregatur_fw-la postquam_fw-la oleum_fw-la olivarum_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la beterogeneitates_fw-la est_fw-la dispositum_fw-la dulce_fw-la enim_fw-la tunc_fw-la oleum_fw-la olivarum_fw-la exoleo_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o suavissimus_fw-la vini_fw-la spiritus_fw-la a_o vino_fw-la hoc_fw-la pacto_fw-la separantur_fw-la longéque_fw-la ab_fw-la aquae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la acrimoniâ_fw-la distinctus_fw-la helmont_n aura_n vitalis_fw-la pag._n 725._o which_o though_o i_o have_v not_o find_v much_o heed_v by_o his_o reader_n he_o himself_o mention_n as_o a_o notable_a thing_n and_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a one_o for_o whereas_o the_o distil_v oil_n of_o oyle-olive_n though_o draw_v per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v as_o i_o have_v try_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o fret_a quality_n and_o of_o a_o odious_a taste_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o simple_a oil_n be_v only_o digest_v with_o paracelsus_n sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la be_v reduce_v into_o dissimilar_v part_n and_o yield_v a_o sweet_a oil_n very_o differ_v from_o the_o oyledistilled_a from_o salad_n oil_n as_o also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o way_n there_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o wine_n a_o very_a sweet_a and_o gentle_a spirit_n partake_v of_o a_o far_a other_o and_o noble_a quality_n then_o that_o which_o be_v immediate_o draw_v by_o distillation_n and_o call_v dephlegm_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la from_o who_o acrimony_n this_o other_o spirit_n be_v exceed_o remote_a although_o the_o sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la that_o make_v these_o anatomy_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o analyze_v body_n in_o the_o same_o weight_n and_o with_o the_o same_o quality_n it_o have_v before_o which_o affirmation_n of_o helmont_n if_o we_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o very_a great_a disparity_n betwixt_o body_n of_o
ingredient_n neither_o of_o all_o sublunary_a body_n nor_o even_o of_o all_o mix_a body_n i_o know_v that_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o chemist_n represent_v that_o though_o the_o distinct_a substance_n into_o which_o they_o divide_v mix_v body_n by_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o pure_a and_o homogeneous_a yet_o since_o the_o four_o element_n into_o which_o the_o aristotelian_o pretend_v to_o resolve_v the_o like_a body_n by_o the_o same_o agent_n be_v not_o simple_a neither_o as_o themselves_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v as_o allowable_a for_o the_o chemist_n to_o call_v the_o one_o principle_n as_o for_o the_o peripatetic_n to_o call_v the_o other_o element_n since_o in_o both_o case_n the_o imposition_n of_o the_o name_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o predominancy_n of_o that_o element_n who_o name_n be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o nor_o shall_v i_o deny_v that_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o chemist_n be_v no_o ill_a one_o against_o the_o aristotelian_o but_o what_o answer_n can_v it_o prove_v 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their_o bare_a assertion_n and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o eleutherius_fw-la think_v i_o deal_v so_o rigid_o with_o they_o because_o i_o scruple_n to_o take_v these_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o such_o as_o the_o chemist_n will_v have_v they_o pass_v for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o they_o consider_v a_o little_a with_o i_o that_o in_o regard_n a_o element_n or_o principle_n ought_v to_o be_v perfect_o similar_v and_o homogeneous_a there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n why_o i_o shall_v rather_o give_v the_o body_n propose_v the_o name_n of_o this_o or_o that_o element_n or_o principle_n because_o it_o have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o it_o in_o some_o obvious_a quality_n rather_o than_o deny_v it_o that_o name_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o divers_a other_o quality_n wherein_o the_o propose_a body_n be_v unlike_a and_o if_o you_o do_v but_o consider_v what_o sleight_n and_o easy_o producible_a quality_n they_o be_v that_o suffice_v as_o i_o 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i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_n whether_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o substance_n as_o may_v agree_v in_o these_o sleight_n quality_n and_o yet_o disagree_v in_o other_o more_o considerable_a be_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o principle_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o homogeneous_a than_o to_o have_v appellation_n give_v they_o that_o may_v make_v they_o differ_v in_o name_n too_o from_o the_o body_n from_o which_o they_o so_o wild_o differ_v in_o nature_n and_o hence_o also_o by_o the_o bye_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o distrust_v the_o chemist_n way_n of_o argumentation_n when_o be_v unable_a to_o show_v we_o that_o such_o a_o liquor_n be_v for_o example_n pure_o saline_a they_o prove_v that_o at_o least_o salt_n be_v much_o the_o predominant_a principle_n because_o that_o the_o propose_a substance_n be_v strong_o taste_v and_o all_o taste_n proceed_v from_o salt_n whereas_o those_o spirit_n such_o as_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o mercury_n of_o the_o body_n that_o afford_v they_o have_v manifest_o a_o strong_a and_o pierce_a taste_n and_o so_o have_v according_a to_o what_o i_o former_o note_v the_o spirit_n of_o box_n etc._n etc._n even_o after_o the_o acid_a liquor_n that_o concur_v to_o compose_v it_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o indeed_o if_o sapidness_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercurial_a principle_n of_o vegetables_n and_o animal_n i_o scarce_o know_v how_o it_o will_v be_v discriminate_v from_o their_o phlegm_n since_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o inflamability_n it_o must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o sulphur_n which_o afford_v i_o another_o example_n to_o prove_v how_o unacurate_a the_o chemical_a doctrine_n be_v in_o our_o present_a case_n since_o not_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o vegetables_n and_o animal_n but_o their_o oil_n be_v very_o strong_o taste_v as_o he_o that_o shall_v but_o wet_v his_o tongue_n with_o chemical_a oil_n of_o cinnamon_n or_o of_o clove_n or_o even_o of_o turpentine_n may_v quick_o find_v to_o his_o smart_n and_o not_o only_o i_o never_o try_v any_o chemical_a oil_n who_o taste_n be_v not_o very_o manifest_a and_o strong_a but_o a_o skilful_a and_o inquisitive_a person_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n by_o elaborate_a operation_n to_o depurate_a chemical_a oil_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o elementary_a simplicity_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o at_o all_o tasteless_a whence_o i_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o proof_n chemist_n confident_o give_v we_o of_o a_o body_n be_v saline_a be_v so_o far_o from_o demonstrate_v the_o predominancy_n that_o it_o do_v not_o clear_o evince_v so_o much_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o saline_a principle_n in_o it_o but_o i_o will_v not_o pursue_v carneades_n remind_v you_o that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n amber_n blood_n etc._n etc._n be_v exceed_v strong_o scent_v notwithstanding_o that_o most_o chemist_n deduce_v odour_n from_o sulphur_n and_o from_o they_o argue_v the_o predominancy_n of_o that_o principle_n in_o the_o odorous_a body_n because_o i_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o add_v any_o new_a example_n of_o the_o incompetency_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o chemical_a argument_n since_o have_v already_o detain_v you_o but_o too_o long_o in_o those_o general_n that_o appertain_v to_o my_o four_o consideration_n it_o be_v time_n that_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_n themselves_o to_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v previous_a these_o general_n continue_v carneades_n be_v thus_o premise_v we_o may_v the_o better_o survey_v the_o unlikeness_n that_o a_o attentive_a and_o unprepossessed_a observer_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o each_o sort_n of_o body_n which_o the_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n or_o mercury_n of_o the_o concretes_n that_o yield_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o a_o simplicity_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n whereas_o salt_n if_o they_o be_v all_o elementary_a will_v as_o little_o differ_v as_o do_v the_o drop_v of_o pure_a and_o simple_a water_n it_o be_v know_v that_o both_o chemist_n and_o physician_n ascribe_v to_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o calcine_v body_n the_o virtue_n of_o their_o concretes_n and_o consequent_o very_o differ_v operation_n so_o we_o find_v the_o alkali_n of_o wormwood_n much_o commend_v in_o distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o of_o eyebright_n for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a sight_n and_o that_o of_o guaiacum_n of_o which_o a_o great_a quantity_n yield_v but_o a_o very_a little_a salt_n be_v not_o only_a much_o commend_v in_o venereal_a disease_n but_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a purgative_a virtue_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o try_v and_o though_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v long_o think_v that_o these_o alkalizate_a salt_n be_v for_o
that_o if_o these_o sequester_a substance_n where_o indeed_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o be_v draw_v there_o will_v as_o well_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o chemical_a sulphur_n obtain_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v there_o be_v betwixt_o those_o obtain_v by_o distillation_n in_o the_o form_n of_o oil_n which_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o not_o to_o urge_v that_o themselves_o ascribe_v distinct_a virtue_n to_o mineral_n tincture_n extol_v the_o tincture_n of_o gold_n against_o such_o and_o such_o disease_n the_o tincture_n of_o antimony_n or_o of_o its_o glass_n against_o other_o and_o the_o tincture_n of_o emerald_n against_o other_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o tincture_n draw_v from_o vegetable_n if_o the_o superfluous_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v distil_v off_o it_o leave_v at_o the_o bottom_n that_o thick_a substance_n which_o chemist_n use_v to_o call_v the_o extract_n of_o the_o vegetable_a and_o 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occasion_n positive_o deliver_v be_v true_a namely_o that_o the_o alkahe_a do_v resolve_v all_o mix_a body_n into_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o fire_n it_o must_v be_v decide_v which_o of_o the_o two_o resolution_n that_o make_v by_o the_o alkahe_a or_o that_o make_v by_o the_o fire_n shall_v determine_v the_o number_n of_o the_o element_n before_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a how_o many_o there_o be_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o as_o the_o distinct_a substance_n whereinto_o the_o alkahe_a divide_v body_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v differ_v in_o nature_n from_o those_o whereunto_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o fire_n 409._o novi_fw-la saxum_fw-la &_o lapides_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o merum_fw-la salem_fw-la svo_fw-la saxon_a aut_fw-la lapidi_fw-la &_o aequiponderantem_fw-la reducere_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la prorsus_fw-la sulphurc_n aut_fw-la mercurio_n helmont_n pag._n 409._o and_o to_o be_v obtain_v from_o 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not_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o pre-existent_a in_o it_o but_o produce_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n upon_o the_o concrete_a we_o may_v at_o least_o suppose_v this_o quicksilver_n to_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a body_n of_o its_o own_o kind_a though_o perhaps_o less_o heterogeneous_a than_o more_o secundary_a mixt_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v mingle_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o coagulate_v with_o the_o other_o substance_n whereof_o the_o metal_n or_o mineral_n consist_v as_o may_v be_v exemplyfy_v partly_o by_o native_a vermilion_n wherein_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n be_v exquisite_o blend_v both_o with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o other_o course_n mineral_n stuff_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o harbour_v they_o make_v up_o a_o red_a body_n differ_v enough_o from_o both_o and_o yet_o from_o which_o part_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o of_o the_o sulphur_n may_v be_v easy_o enough_o obtain_v partly_o by_o those_o mine_n wherein_o nature_n have_v so_o 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to_o small_a round_a root_n the_o which_o be_v rare_a in_o that_o metal_n but_o usual_a in_o gold_n concern_v which_o metal_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o beside_o this_o they_o find_v some_o which_o they_o call_v gold_n in_o grain_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v small_a morsel_n of_o gold_n that_o they_o find_v whole_a without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o metal_n which_o have_v no_o need_n of_o melt_a or_o refine_v in_o the_o fire_n i_o remember_v that_o a_o very_a skilful_a and_o credible_a person_n affirm_v to_o i_o that_o be_v in_o the_o hungarian_a mine_n he_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o see_v a_o mineral_n that_o be_v there_o dig_v up_o wherein_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o length_n and_o also_o almost_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o humane_a finger_n grow_v in_o the_o oar_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v part_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o i_o have_v myself_o see_v a_o lump_n of_o whitish_a mineral_n that_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o rarity_n to_o a_o great_a and_o know_a prince_n wherein_o there_o grow_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o stone_n which_o look_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o sparr_n divers_a little_a lump_n of_o fine_a gold_n for_o such_o i_o be_v assure_v that_o trial_n have_v manifest_v it_o to_o be_v some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o pease_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o what_o our_o acosta_n subjoin_v which_o be_v indeed_o very_o memorable_a namely_o that_o of_o the_o morsel_n of_o native_a and_o pure_a gold_n which_o we_o late_o hear_v he_o mention_v he_o have_v now_o and_o then_o see_v some_o that_o weigh_v many_o pound_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o lump_n of_o oar_n not_o long_o since_o dig_v up_o he_o see_v acosla_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o pliny_n quote_v by_o he_o in_o who_o stony_a part_n there_o grow_v almost_o like_o tree_n divers_a parcel_n though_o not_o of_o gold_n yet_o of_o what_o perhaps_o mineralist_n will_v more_o wonder_v at_o another_o metal_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o pure_a or_o unmixed_a with_o any_o heterogeneous_a substance_n and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o as_o big_a as_o my_o finger_n if_o not_o big_a but_o upon_o observation_n of_o this_o kind_n though_o perhaps_o i_o can_v yet_o i_o must_v not_o at_o present_a dwell_v any_o long_o to_o proceed_v therefore_o now_o say_v carneades_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o analysis_n of_o vegetable_n although_o my_o trial_n give_v i_o no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o out_o of_o most_o of_o they_o five_o differ_v substance_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o fire_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o demonstrate_v that_o these_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v element_n in_o the_o notion_n above_o explain_v and_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o particular_n i_o shall_v repeat_v and_o premise_v this_o general_n consideration_n that_o these_o differ_a substance_n that_o be_v call_v element_n or_o principle_n differ_v not_o from_o each_o other_o as_o metal_n plant_n and_o animal_n or_o as_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v immediate_o produce_v each_o by_o its_o peculiar_a seed_n and_o constitute_v a_o distinct_a propagable_a sort_n of_o creature_n in_o the_o universe_n but_o these_o be_v only_o various_a scheme_n of_o matter_n or_o substance_n that_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o but_o in_o consistence_n as_o run_v mercury_n and_o the_o same_o metal_n congeal_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o lead_n and_o some_o very_o few_o other_o accident_n as_o taste_v or_o smell_v or_o inflamability_n or_o the_o want_n of_o they_o so_o that_o by_o a_o change_n of_o texture_n not_o impossible_a to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o other_o agent_n that_o have_v the_o faculty_n not_o only_o to_o dissociate_v the_o small_a part_n of_o body_n but_o afterward_o to_o connect_v they_o after_o
must_v work_v on_o they_o the_o same_o way_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o just_a such_o part_n both_o for_o nature_n and_o number_n as_o the_o fire_n dissipate_v they_o into_o for_o since_o as_o i_o note_v before_o the_o bulk_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o body_n together_o with_o their_o fitness_n and_o unfitness_n to_o be_v easy_o put_v into_o motion_n may_v make_v the_o liquor_n or_o other_o substance_n such_o corpuscle_n compose_v as_o much_o to_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o as_o do_v some_o of_o the_o chemical_a principle_n why_o may_v not_o something_o happen_v in_o this_o case_n not_o unlike_o what_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o grosser_n division_n of_o body_n by_o mechanical_a instrument_n where_o we_o see_v that_o some_o tool_n reduce_v wood_n for_o instance_n into_o dart_n of_o several_a shape_n bigness_n and_o other_o quality_n as_o hatchet_n and_o wedge_n divide_v it_o into_o grosser_n part_n some_o more_o long_a and_o slender_a as_o splinter_n and_o some_o 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also_o a_o uncompounded_a liquor_n that_o a_o extraordinary_a chemist_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o saline_n which_o do_v as_o i_o have_v try_v from_o coral_n itself_o as_o fix_v as_o divers_a judicious_a writer_n assert_v that_o concrete_a to_o be_v not_o only_o obtain_v a_o noble_a tincture_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o nitre_n or_o other_o salt_n but_o will_v carry_v over_o the_o tincture_n in_o distillation_n and_o if_o some_o reason_n do_v not_o forbid_v i_o i_o can_v now_o tell_v you_o of_o a_o menstruum_fw-la i_o make_v myself_o that_o do_v more_o odd_o dissociate_v the_o part_n of_o mineral_n very_o fix_v in_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o incredible_a that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o agent_n or_o way_n of_o operation_n find_v whereby_o this_o or_o that_o concrete_a if_o not_o all_o firm_a body_n may_v be_v resolve_v into_o part_n so_o very_a minute_n and_o so_o unapt_a to_o stick_v close_o to_o one_o another_o that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v be_v fix_v enough_o to_o stay_v behind_o in_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o to_o be_v incapable_a of_o distillation_n nor_o consequent_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o earth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o helmont_n the_o same_o author_n somewhere_o supply'_v i_o with_o another_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o a_o element_n as_o my_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o for_o he_o somewhere_o affirm_v that_o he_o can_v reduce_v all_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n of_o mix_a body_n into_o infipid_a water_n whence_o we_o may_v argue_v against_o the_o earth_n be_v one_o of_o their_o element_n even_o from_o that_o notion_n of_o element_n which_o you_o may_v remember_v philoponus_n recite_v out_o of_o aristotle_n himself_o when_o he_o late_o dispute_v for_o his_o chemist_n against_o themistius_n and_o here_o we_o may_v on_o this_o occasion_n consider_v that_o since_o a_o body_n from_o which_o the_o fire_n have_v drive_v away_o its_o loose_a part_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o earth_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v endow_v with_o both_o these_o quality_n tastlessenesse_n and_o fixtnesse_n for_o salt_n of_o tartar_n though_o fix_v pass_v not_o among_o the_o chemist_n for_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v strong_o taste_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o natural_a agent_n to_o deprive_v the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o a_o body_n of_o either_o of_o those_o two_o quality_n or_o to_o give_v they_o both_o to_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n that_o have_v they_o not_o both_o before_o the_o chemist_n will_v not_o easy_o define_v what_o part_n of_o a_o resolve_v concrete_a be_v earth_n and_o make_v out_o that_o that_o earth_n be_v a_o primary_n simple_a and_o indestructible_a body_n now_o there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o the_o more_o skilful_a of_o the_o vulgar_a chemist_n themselves_o pretend_v to_o be_v able_a by_o repeat_v cohobation_n and_o other_o fit_a operation_n to_o make_v the_o distil_v part_n of_o a_o concrete_a bring_v its_o own_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n over_o the_o helm_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n in_o which_o state_n be_v both_o fluid_a and_o volatile_a you_o will_v easy_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v take_v for_o earth_n and_o indeed_o by_o a_o skilful_a but_o not_o vulgar_a way_n of_o manage_v some_o concretes_n there_o may_v be_v more_o effect_v in_o this_o kind_n than_o you_o perhaps_o will_v easy_o think_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o either_o earth_n may_v be_v generate_v or_o at_o least_o body_n that_o do_v not_o before_o appear_v to_o be_v near_o total_o earth_n may_v be_v so_o alter_v as_o to_o pass_v for_o it_o seem_v very_o possible_a if_o helmont_n have_v do_v that_o by_o art_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o several_a place_n 24._o novi_fw-la item_n modos_fw-la quibus_fw-la totum_fw-la salpetiae_n in_fw-la terram_fw-la convertitur_fw-la totumque_fw-la sulphur_n semel_fw-la dissolutum_fw-la fixetur_fw-la in_o pulvecrem_fw-la terreum_fw-la helmont_n in_o compl._n atque_fw-la mist_n elementor_n sect._n 24._o especial_o where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o know_v way_n whereby_o sulphur_n once_o dissolve_v be_v all_o of_o it_o fix_v into_o a_o terrestrial_a powder_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o salt-petre_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o earth_n which_o last_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o odour_n only_o of_o a_o certain_a sulphureous_a fire_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o mention_n one_o way_n of_o do_v this_o which_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o because_o the_o material_n i_o have_v prepare_v for_o try_v it_o be_v by_o a_o servant_n mistake_v unhappy_o throw_v away_o and_o these_o last_o argument_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n i_o have_v often_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v concern_v the_o mint_n i_o produce_v out_o of_o water_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o observation_n of_o rondeletius_n concern_v the_o growth_n of_o animal_n also_o
of_o insert_v they_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o printer_n give_v notice_n of_o one_o omission_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o dialogue_n and_o that_o to_o these_o errata_fw-la there_o be_v annex_v the_o ensue_a sheet_n of_o paper_n that_o be_v casual_o lose_v or_o forget_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o press_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o 187._o print_a page_n at_o the_o break_n betwixt_o the_o word_n nature_n in_o the_o 13_o line_n and_o but_o in_o the_o next_o line_n after_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v here_o that_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o printer_n in_o some_o book_n the_o number_n of_o 187_o be_v place_v at_o the_o top_n of_o two_o somewhat_o distant_a page_n and_o in_o such_o copy_n the_o follow_a addition_n ought_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o two_o as_o follow_v and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o whereas_o the_o great_a argument_n which_o the_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o employ_v to_o vilify_v earth_n and_o water_n and_o make_v they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o useless_a and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principle_n of_o mix_v body_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o endow_v with_o specific_a property_n but_o only_o with_o elementary_a quality_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v very_o sleight_o as_o of_o quality_n contemptible_a and_o unactive_a i_o see_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o chemist_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o heat_n be_v a_o elementary_a quality_n and_o yet_o that_o a_o almost_o innumerable_a company_n of_o considerable_a thing_n be_v perform_v by_o heat_n be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o due_o consider_v the_o various_a phaenomena_n wherein_o it_o intervene_v as_o a_o principal_a actor_n and_o none_o ought_v less_o to_o ignore_v or_o distrust_v this_o truth_n than_o a_o chemist_n since_o almost_o all_o the_o operation_n and_o production_n of_o his_o art_n be_v perform_v chief_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o heat_n and_o as_o for_o cold_a itself_o upon_o who_o account_n they_o so_o despise_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n if_o they_o please_v to_o read_v in_o the_o voyage_n of_o our_o english_a and_o dutch_a navigator_n in_o nova_n zembla_n and_o other_o northern_a region_n what_o stupendous_a thing_n may_v be_v effect_v by_o cold_a they_o will_v not_o perhaps_o think_v it_o so_o despicable_a and_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o late_o recite_v to_o you_o out_o of_o paracelsus_n himself_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o intense_a cold_a teach_v to_o separate_v the_o quintessence_n of_o wine_n i_o will_v only_o now_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o texture_n of_o many_o body_n both_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a do_v so_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o convenient_a motion_n both_o of_o their_o own_o fluid_a and_o loser_n part_n and_o of_o the_o ambient_fw-la body_n whether_o air_n water_n etc._n etc._n that_o not_o only_o in_o humane_a body_n we_o see_v that_o the_o immoderate_a or_o unseasonable_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n especial_o when_o it_o find_v such_o body_n everheat_v do_v very_o frequent_o discompose_v the_o oeconomie_n of_o they_o and_o occasion_n variety_n of_o disease_n but_o in_o the_o solid_a and_o durable_a body_n of_o iron_n itself_o in_o which_o one_o will_v not_o expect_v that_o sudden_a cold_a shall_v produce_v any_o notable_a change_n it_o may_v have_v so_o great_a a_o operation_n that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o wire_n or_o other_o slender_a piece_n of_o steel_n and_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n to_o a_o white_a heat_n you_o suffer_v it_o afterward_o to_o cool_v leisurely_o in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o hardness_n it_o be_v of_o before_o whereas_o if_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o remove_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n you_o plunge_v it_o into_o cold_a water_n it_o will_v upon_o the_o sudden_a refrigeration_n acquire_v a_o very_a much_o great_a hardness_n than_o it_o have_v before_o nay_o and_o will_v become_v manifest_o brittle_a and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o impute_v this_o to_o any_o peculiar_a quality_n in_o the_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n or_o unctuous_a matter_n wherein_o such_o heat_a steel_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v quench_v that_o it_o may_v be_v temper_v i_o know_v a_o very_a skilful_a tradesman_n that_o divers_a time_n harden_v steel_n by_o sudden_o cool_v it_o in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v neither_o a_o liquor_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o moist_a a_o trial_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v see_v make_v and_o however_o by_o the_o operation_n that_o water_n have_v upon_o steel_n quench_v in_o it_o whether_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n or_o upon_o that_o of_o any_o other_o of_o its_o quality_n it_o appear_v that_o water_n be_v not_o always_o so_o inefficacious_a and_o contemptible_a a_o body_n as_o our_o chemist_n will_v have_v it_o pass_v for_o and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n may_v perhaps_o be_v easy_o enough_o carry_v further_a by_o other_o consideration_n and_o experiment_n be_v it_o not_o that_o have_v be_v mention_v only_o upon_o the_o buy_v i_o must_v not_o insist_v on_o it_o but_o proceed_v to_o another_o subject_a errata_fw-la pag._n 5._o line_n 6._o read_v so_o qualify_v 15.19_o ratiocination_n 25.15_o for_o a_o 33.17_o in_o a_o parenth_n that_o be_v no_o more_o 51.24_o beside_o another_o caput_fw-la 79.10_o employ_v 86.13_o structure_n 97.13_o sack_n ibid._n 22._o sack_n 104.29_o instead_o of_o appear_v it_o will_n leg_n appear_v it_o will_v 118.20_o leisure_n ibid._n principal_a 126.20_o and_o till_o it_o suffer_v 129._o 3_o leg_n in_o parenth_n notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n 131.15_o so_o 144.15_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 151.5_o nor_o have_v be_v resolve_v 180.25_o magistram_fw-la 185.15_o late_o 188.15_o tun_v 200.1_o intolerable_a ibid._n 2._o in_o 209_o 21._o tegularum_n 210.7_o distil_a from_o 215.25_o deal_n the_o 220.1_o body_n 228.11_o fugitive_n 231.17_o instead_o of_o all_o league_n a_o pound_n 237.6_o chemist_n 248.18_o ash_n off_o 251._o 23_o deopilative_a 259.6_o itself_o 269.10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 276.25_o make_v a_o parenth_n at_o the_o word_n by_o the_o and_o shut_v it_o after_o the_o word_n in_o the_o 27._o line_n at_o all_o 280.11_o coral_n 288.6_o ascribe_v 294_o 22._o poresity_n ibid._n 28._o note_v 296.1_o body_n 305.8_o attended_z 307.12_o deal_n to_o 308.12_o deviser_n 312_o 14._o and_o 313.3_o too_o 314.24_o fugitivenesse_n 333.13_o origine_fw-la ibid._n 24._o contrivance_n of_o 339.1_o nay_o barthias_n 142.3_o in_o i_o will_v 350.26_o absurd_a 356.11_o goutieres_n 358.6_o antea_fw-la 360.1_o compertissimum_fw-la ibid._n 18._o joachimica_fw-la ibid._n 19_o graminis_fw-la ibid._n 23._o sva_fw-la 362_o 6._o dutch_a account_n 363.2_o digger_n ibid._n 11._o and_o 12._o lin_v read_v damp_n as_o the_o englishman_n also_o call_v it_o 366.25_o a_o height_n 368.19_o in_o use_n 370.9_o latter_a and_o ibid._n 24._o water_n i_o 377.22_o rest_v ibid._n 25._o know_v 378.23_o after_o aggregate_v insert_v or_o complex_fw-la ibid._n 27._o deal_n ibid._n 28._o deal_n 379.4_o before_o as_o begin_v a_o parenth_n which_o end_v lin_v 9_o at_o gold_n ibid._n instead_o of_o which_o put_v this_o ibid._n 12._o with_o the_o word_n texture_n shall_v be_v connect_v the_o next_o line_n though_o and_o this_o word_n though_o be_v to_o have_v put_v before_o it_o a_o parenthesis_n which_o be_v to_o end_v at_o the_o word_n fluid_n in_o the_o 16_o line_n 383_o 3._o regulus_n martis_n stellatus_fw-la 382.3_o relation_n ibid._n 9_o chemist_n 386.29_o confess_v by_o teach_v it_o 391.8_o and_o yet_o may_v 392.1_o a_o ibid._n 12._o of_o 393._o distinct_a taste_n 397.13_o talc_n 398.18_o earth_n 399.18_o part_n 404.8_o sal-petrae_a 419.20_o after_o it_o put_v in_o sal._n the_o publisher_n do_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o see_v there_o be_v divers_a experiment_n relate_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o the_o author_n be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n also_o of_o foreign_a philosopher_n he_o believe_v this_o piece_n will_v be_v very_o soon_o translate_v into_o latin_n end_n