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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n air_n body_n element_n 4,001 5 9.7677 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29000 New experiments, and observations, made upon the icy noctiluca imparted in a letter to a friend living in the country : to which is annexed A chymical paradox / by Robert Boyle. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1682 (1682) Wing B3995; ESTC R13447 46,156 165

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to_o i_o to_o relate_v his_o misfortune_n the_o recent_a effect_n of_o which_o i_o can_v not_o look_v upon_o without_o some_o wonder_n as_o well_o as_o smile_n 5._o have_v already_o tell_v you_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o noctiluca_n upon_o gunpowder_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v whether_o it_o will_v not_o kindle_v a_o body_n that_o be_v think_v somewhat_o less_o prone_a to_o take_v fire_n exper._n exper._n and_o according_o have_v put_v together_o about_o half_a a_o grain_n of_o our_o dry_a noctilucal_n matter_n and_o six_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o common_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o fold_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o white_a paper_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o board_n and_o when_o i_o have_v a_o little_a bruise_v and_o rub_v this_o with_o the_o haft_v of_o a_o knife_n it_o shine_v through_o the_o intercept_a paper_n very_o vivid_o but_o do_v no_o more_o wherefore_o suspect_v that_o the_o want_n of_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o do_v but_o shine_v 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since_o i_o say_v this_o be_v so_o if_o the_o consistent_a phosphorus_n be_v include_v in_o a_o glass_n whence_o its_o expiration_n can_v have_v no_o vent_n the_o matter_n be_v keep_v from_o waste_v the_o luminousness_n may_v also_o be_v keep_v from_o cease_v this_o conjecture_n be_v plausible_a though_o the_o notion_n i_o have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o noctiluca_n can_v not_o promise_v i_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o conjecture_n yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o be_v blame_v for_o a_o easy_o evitable_a omission_n i_o put_v some_o of_o our_o dry_a phosphorus_n into_o a_o clear_a phial_n capable_a as_o be_v guess_v to_o hold_v about_o a_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o have_v very_o careful_o close_v this_o glass_n i_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o observe_v it_o to_o continue_v to_o shine_v for_o some_o few_o day_n after_o which_o the_o light_n manifest_o decay_v and_o soon_o after_o quite_o disappear_v though_o i_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o do_v not_o altogether_o so_o soon_o expire_v as_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v visible_a to_o i_o because_o the_o whitish_a fume_n emit_v by_o the_o matter_n whilst_o it_o continue_v to_o shine_v have_v cover_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o glass_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o whitish_a soot_n that_o at_o length_n opacate_v it_o may_v well_o hinder_v a_o faint_a light_n from_o pervade_v the_o vessel_n and_o reach_v our_o eye_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o air_n include_v with_o the_o phosphorus_n either_o have_v some_o vital_a substance_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o prey_v upon_o thereby_o or_o else_o be_v by_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n to_o name_v no_o other_o possible_a way_n tame_v and_o render_v at_o length_n unfit_a to_o continue_v the_o slame_n svi_fw-la generis_fw-la of_o our_o noctiluca_n experiment_n v._n yet_o to_o pursue_v the_o design_n of_o make_v a_o light_n more_o last_a than_o ordinary_a by_o keep_v the_o matter_n from_o commerce_n with_o the_o external_n air_n i_o take_v some_o of_o our_o noctilucal_n matter_n that_o come_v over_o with_o the_o aqueous_a from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o separable_a but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o best_a to_o leave_v they_o together_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o shine_v so_o well_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o excellent_a portion_n of_o the_o aerial_a noctiluca_n this_o we_o seal_v up_o in_o a_o glass-egg_n who_o bottom_n have_v be_v make_v flat_a on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v without_o lean_v and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o place_n where_o it_o will_v be_v frequent_o in_o my_o eye_n i_o observe_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n especial_o at_o night_n and_o find_v it_o continue_v to_o shine_v if_o i_o much_o misremember_v not_o a_o week_n or_o long_o and_o that_o with_o so_o little_a decay_n
retain_v sect_n fourteen_o experiment_n i._n i_o have_v former_o relate_v that_o upon_o the_o immersion_n of_o our_o phosphorus_n into_o water_n it_o will_v immediate_o cease_v shine_v and_o continue_v without_o light_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v under_o that_o liquor_n this_o give_v i_o a_o ground_n to_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o water_n between_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n and_o the_o air_n the_o phosphorus_n may_v be_v keep_v unactive_a till_o it_o be_v fit_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a agitation_n of_o its_o part_n to_o act_v with_o a_o unwonted_a vigour_n when_o the_o air_n shall_v come_v to_o touch_v it_o sudden_o this_o supposition_n i_o say_v induce_v i_o to_o put_v two_o grain_n of_o our_o icy_a noctiluca_n into_o a_o small_a glass_n egg_n and_o pour_v a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o water_n on_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o follow_a experiment_n we_o heat_v the_o liquor_n well_o yet_o without_o make_v it_o at_o all_o boil_n and_o thereby_o melt_v the_o little_a fragment_n of_o solid_a matter_n and_o make_v they_o flow_v into_o one_o liquid_a mass_n that_o keep_v itself_o at_o the_o bottom_n distinct_a from_o the_o water_n this_o do_v we_o present_o remove_v the_o glass_n into_o a_o dark_a place_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n we_o observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o air_n come_v to_o touch_v the_o noctilucal_n matter_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v kindle_v into_o a_o actual_a flame_n that_o afford_v a_o very_a vivid_n light_n which_o success_n please_v i_o the_o better_a because_o it_o show_v that_o a_o kind_n of_o fire_n may_v be_v keep_v under_o water_n as_o long_o as_o one_o please_v without_o sensible_o burn_v and_o yet_o in_o a_o moment_n upon_o the_o bare_a removal_n of_o the_o water_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o form_n of_o actual_a fire_n that_o our_o shine_a substance_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n appear_v manifest_o by_o this_o that_o the_o water_n be_v pour_v out_o somewhat_o too_o hasty_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o which_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o shall_v do_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n and_o this_o by_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o silver_n cup_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o receive_v the_o liquor_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n which_o come_v to_o a_o more_o free_a or_o full_a contact_n of_o the_o air_n blaze_v out_o much_o more_o than_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o glass_n and_o afford_v we_o a_o delightful_a spectacle_n since_o the_o flame_n burn_v upon_o the_o water_n with_o much_o light_n and_o fierceness_n and_o a_o strange_a deal_n of_o smoke_n and_o it_o do_v ever_o and_o anon_o sputter_n with_o noise_n like_o salt_n petre_n make_v to_o burn_v upon_o a_o live_a coal_n these_o flame_n continue_v the_o pleasure_n we_o have_v to_o see_v they_o burn_v upon_o the_o water_n a_o pretty_a while_n and_o after_o their_o extinction_n look_v into_o the_o siver_z cup_n we_o find_v divers_a flake_n of_o a_o reddish_n matter_n which_o the_o chemist_n will_v call_v a_o caput_n mortuum_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o silver_n cup_n that_o be_v next_o to_o that_o liquor_n look_v almost_o as_o if_o fine_a brick-dust_n have_v be_v strew_v upon_o they_o experiment_n ii_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v whether_o our_o noctilucal_n matter_n shine_v through_o a_o colour_a glass_n the_o beam_n of_o light_n will_v be_v tinge_v in_o their_o passage_n we_o take_v two_o or_o three_o grain_n of_o our_o matter_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o phial_n of_o a_o almost_o spherical_a figure_n capable_a of_o hold_v by_o our_o estimate_n about_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o water_n which_o phial_n be_v make_v of_o fine_a glass_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a colour_n participate_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v orange_n and_o aurora_n but_o the_o lucid_a matter_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o phial_n and_o carry_v into_o a_o dark_a room_n do_v not_o appear_v through_o the_o glass_n to_o be_v considerable_o alter_v in_o colour_n which_o because_o i_o impute_v partly_o to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vessel_n through_o which_o it_o will_v give_v no_o more_o than_o a_o faint_a light_n i_o cause_v the_o glass_n to_o be_v considerable_o heat_v and_o then_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o dark_a room_n i_o stay_v for_o it_o in_o there_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v come_v the_o include_v matter_n seem_v to_o be_v actual_o flame_v and_o the_o trajected_a beam_n of_o light_n appear_v of_o a_o unusual_a and_o glorious_a colour_n the_o light_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o make_v divers_a body_n distinct_o visible_a at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o glass_n and_o we_o judge_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o a_o book_n of_o a_o good_a print_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o read_v but_o this_o light_n which_o be_v the_o great_a we_o have_v till_o then_o produce_v with_o our_o phosphorus_n do_v not_o last_v long_o in_o its_o vigour_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n gradual_o decay_v till_o it_o come_v to_o little_o more_o than_o the_o usual_a splendour_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n experiment_n iii_o i_o former_o relate_v that_o i_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o experiment_n as_o i_o successful_o try_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o clove_n to_o succeed_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o mace_n but_o now_o i_o must_v add_v that_o the_o little_a phial_n wherein_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n and_o that_o oil_n be_v include_v have_v be_v set_v aside_o as_o useless_a i_o afterward_o chance_v to_o cast_v my_o eye_n on_o it_o and_o to_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o try_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o unsuccessful_a experiment_n i_o have_v make_v before_o be_v not_o one_o of_o that_o kind_n which_o in_o another_o paper_n i_o have_v discourse_v of_o under_o the_o name_n of_o contingent_a one_o and_o according_o there_o be_v a_o somewhat_o dark_a corner_n in_o the_o room_n i_o carry_v the_o phial_n thither_o and_o although_o it_o be_v yet_o broad_a day_n i_o unstop_v it_o there_o and_o be_v somewhat_o surprise_v to_o find_v the_o include_v matter_n to_o afford_v immediate_o a_o vigorous_a light_n which_o put_v i_o afterward_o upon_o repeat_v the_o experiment_n at_o different_a time_n which_o i_o do_v with_o the_o like_a success_n without_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o odd_a phaenomenon_n experiment_n iu._n one_o experiment_n i_o shall_v now_o relate_v which_o though_o because_o it_o seem_v as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o recite_v a_o contingent_a one_o i_o forbear_v to_o set_v down_o with_o the_o rest_n will_v perhaps_o be_v think_v more_o singular_a than_o any_o of_o they_o we_o have_v in_o one_o of_o our_o receiver_n that_o be_v but_o small_a since_o it_o be_v not_o judge_v capable_a of_o contain_v a_o gallon_n of_o water_n a_o parcel_n of_o our_o consistent_a noctiluca_n in_o which_o my_o laborant_fw-la tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o phaenomenon_n that_o to_o he_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o what_o be_v relate_v sect._n fourteen_o exper._n 1._o be_v very_o surprise_v and_o seem_v to_o appear_v by_o chance_n since_o he_o often_o try_v in_o vain_a to_o produce_v it_o when_o he_o please_v this_o receiver_n i_o take_v into_o my_o custody_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o common_a water_n with_o which_o the_o splendid_a matter_n be_v keep_v cover_v to_o hinder_v it_o from_o steam_a away_o we_o observe_v no_o other_o change_n than_o that_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o air_n the_o noctiluca_n will_v immediate_o shine_v and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o extinguish_v it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la by_o pour_v water_n on_o it_o again_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n i_o consider_v the_o follow_a night_n that_o this_o receiver_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o laboratory_n which_o constant_a and_o sometime_o vehement_a fire_n make_v a_o very_a warm_a place_n it_o be_v but_o fit_a in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o trial_n a_o fair_a one_o to_o bring_v the_o shine_a matter_n to_o as_o great_a a_o warmth_n as_o it_o have_v in_o the_o laboratory_n where_o it_o exhibit_v the_o phaenomenon_n i_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v have_v then_o cause_v the_o receiver_n with_o the_o water_n in_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o hot_a place_n till_o the_o liquor_n have_v attain_v by_o our_o guess_n a_o fit_a degree_n of_o tepidity_n we_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n and_o within_o a_o minute_n or_o two_o after_o by_o our_o estimate_n we_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o see_v that_o the_o consistent_a matter_n notwitstand_v the_o wetness_n that_o in_o probability_n the_o water_n have_v lest_o on_o it_o we_o observe_v i_o say_v that_o this_o wet_a
matter_n upon_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o air_n take_v fire_n of_o itself_o not_o without_o noise_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o manifest_a and_o actual_a flame_n but_o our_o pleasure_n be_v somewhat_o moderate_v though_o the_o experiment_n be_v the_o more_o ascertain_v by_o this_o accident_n that_o before_o we_o can_v pour_v in_o water_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o flame_n have_v break_v the_o receiver_n which_o be_v thick_a enough_o and_o throw_v off_o a_o piece_n above_o half_a as_o broad_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n by_o which_o unlucky_a chance_n we_o be_v hinder_v from_o endeavour_v to_o find_v as_o we_o intend_v to_o do_v whether_o we_o can_v by_o repeat_v trial_n discover_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o appear_a contingency_n of_o this_o odd_a phaenomenon_n which_o have_v far_o often_o in_o vain_a than_o successful_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v produce_v this_o experiment_n recall_v into_o my_o memory_n a_o notable_a phaenomenon_n belong_v to_o that_o former_o recite_v sect._n xi_o exper._n 2._o about_o the_o kindle_v of_o our_o phosphorus_n with_o the_o sunbeam_n unite_v by_o a_o burn_a glass_n for_o whereas_o i_o there_o mention_v that_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n do_v not_o burn_v all_o away_o at_o first_o but_o leave_v a_o kind_n of_o caput_n mortuum_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cake_n various_o colour_v i_o shall_v now_o add_v that_o so_o much_o matter_n can_v not_o be_v leave_v unfired_a unless_o something_o hinder_v its_o accension_n we_o wary_o turn_v over_o the_o little_a cake_n with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o then_o the_o under_o part_n be_v i_o presume_v hot_a present_o take_v fire_n upon_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o air_n and_o flame_v away_o till_o the_o matter_n be_v almost_o total_o consume_v the_o conclusion_n and_o now_o i_o have_v acquaint_v you_o with_o all_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v able_a to_o try_v or_o observe_v about_o our_o icy_a noctiluca_n or_o solid_a phosphorus_n and_o though_o i_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v they_o without_o any_o exact_a method_n yet_o perhaps_o their_o novelty_n will_v serve_v to_o make_v they_o acceptable_a to_o you_o light_n be_v so_o noble_a a_o thing_n that_o the_o matter_n our_o phosphorus_n afford_v it_o to_o reside_v in_o be_v endue_v with_o some_o uncommon_a quality_n and_o particular_o with_o a_o strange_a and_o almost_o incredible_a subtlety_n of_o part_n i_o can_v but_o hope_n that_o if_o improvement_n upon_o such_o a_o matter_n be_v more_o industrious_o attempt_v by_o person_n better_o qualify_v for_o such_o a_o work_n than_o i_o especial_o in_o my_o present_a circumstance_n pretend_v to_o be_v something_o will_v be_v produce_v tend_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n not_o only_o of_o light_n but_o divers_a other_o body_n and_o perhaps_o also_o of_o good_a use_n to_o humane_a life_n if_o some_o unwelcome_a circumstance_n do_v not_o for_o the_o present_a discourage_v i_o i_o will_v contribute_v my_o weak_a endeavour_n towards_o such_o a_o design_n for_o sometime_o i_o think_v a_o naturalist_n pen_n aught_o to_o be_v like_o a_o merchant_n ship_n that_o come_v from_o time_n to_o time_n into_o port_n to_o rest_n but_o not_o always_o to_o stay_v there_o but_o to_o take_v in_o new_a lade_n and_o refit_a itself_o for_o a_o new_a voyage_n to_o the_o same_o or_o other_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o recommend_v this_o subject_a to_o yourself_o and_o those_o excellent_a virtuoso_n you_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o who_o ingenious_a attempt_n to_o advance_v true_a philosophy_n will_v have_v for_o their_o good_a success_n the_o hearty_a wish_n of_o your_o most_o affectionate_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n r._n b._n finis_fw-la a_o chemical_a paradox_n ground_v upon_o new_a experiment_n make_v it_o probable_a that_o chemical_a principle_n be_v transmutable_a so_o that_o out_o of_o one_o of_o they_o other_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v by_o r._n e._n for_o b._n tooke_n at_o the_o ship_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1681_o 2._o a_o advertisement_n of_o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o follow_v paradox_n have_v be_v write_v in_o or_o before_o the_o year_n 1680._o be_v keep_v in_o the_o author_n hand_n that_o it_o may_v come_v out_o with_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o producibleness_n of_o chemical_a principle_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o his_o sceptical_a chemist_n print_v 1680._o but_o some_o unlucky_a accident_n have_v keep_v that_o translation_n from_o be_v finish_v the_o author_n think_v sit_v the_o ensue_a paper_n shall_v accompany_v his_o icy_a noctiluca_n both_o in_o english_a and_o in_o latin_a upon_o this_o account_n he_o send_v i_o not_o only_o the_o discourse_n that_o now_o come_v forth_o but_o some_o other_o paper_n contain_v the_o minute_n take_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o his_o laborant_fw-la of_o what_o occur_v in_o the_o long_a train_n of_o distillation_n on_o which_o the_o follow_a reflection_n be_v ground_v for_o the_o reader_n whether_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a may_v here_o be_v please_v to_o be_v advertise_v once_o for_o all_o that_o as_o the_o author_n have_v be_v please_v to_o publish_v all_o his_o work_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o so_o the_o province_n of_o the_o translate_n they_o into_o latin_a have_v be_v undertake_v by_o other_o for_o indeed_o his_o assiduity_n and_o diligent_a attendance_n on_o his_o daily_a and_o grow_a experiment_n will_v not_o allow_v he_o leisure_n or_o opportunity_n to_o undertake_v that_o work_n himself_o though_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o polish_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o tongue_n his_o pen_n can_v command_v a_o sluent_a stile_n this_o by_o the_o by_o but_o i_o have_v return_v to_o the_o author_n both_o his_o own_o paper_n and_o my_o version_n of_o they_o in_o one_o roll_n it_o unfortunate_o happen_v that_o before_o the_o icy_a noctiluca_n be_v print_v off_o there_o break_v out_o in_o the_o night_n a_o great_a fire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o author_n lodging_n which_o be_v so_o threaten_v even_o after_o the_o blow_v up_o of_o several_a house_n to_o stop_v it_o that_o as_o many_o other_o be_v oblige_v hasty_o to_o remove_v their_o god_n our_o author_n think_v sit_v by_o the_o same_o way_n to_o endeavour_v to_o se●●●e_v his_o own_o manuscript_n but_o do_v it_o not_o so_o successful_o but_o that_o s●me_a a●●_n yet_o miss_v and_o among_o other_o the_o english_a and_o latin_a paper_n late_o mention_v notwithstanding_o which_v the_o importance_n of_o t●e_v subject_a and_o the_o novelty_n of_o t●e_v experiment_n prevail_v with_o the_o author_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a mischance_n from_o happen_v to_o what_o be_v can_v ●●ive_v concern_v th●m_n t●_n communicate_v they_o to_o the_o curious_a who_o will_v by_o what_o i_o have_v here_o relate_v be_v enable_v to_o understand_v what_o he_o write_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o follow_a paper_n which_o because_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o fire_n abovementioned_a and_o very_o long_o after_o the_o rest_n he_o call_v his_o postscript_n a_o chemical_a paradox_n i_o adventure_v many_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o sceptical_a chemist_n and_o long_o after_o in_o other_o paper_n to_o lay_v down_o some_o reason_n of_o question_v whether_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a instrument_n of_o analyze_a mix_v body_n and_o do_v but_o dissociate_v their_o principle_n or_o ingredient_n without_o alter_v they_o or_o compound_v they_o anew_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o present_v you_o a_o discovery_n that_o will_v perhaps_o make_v you_o think_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n of_o chemist_n to_o be_v less_o fit_a to_o be_v doubt_v of_o than_o reject_v the_o occasion_n of_o make_v the_o follow_a experiment_n be_v afford_v i_o by_o the_o complaint_n 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