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A19123
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Of death a true description and against it a good preparation: together with a sweet consolation, for the suruiung mourners. By Iames Cole merchant.
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Cole, James.; Hoste, Dierick.
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1629
(1629)
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STC 5533; ESTC S105012
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59,139
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225
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Which liuing soule keepes by force as it were these elements together But when the same by mâ—anes of the departure of the soule haue reobteined their former freedome then our body returnes to dust whence it was taken Gen. 3.19 according to Gods word and ordinance So that whatsoeuer in our composition we likewise had borrowed from the water ayre and fire returnes each to his owne element where it is well at rest and at home The Resurrection of the body But at the last day shall God cause the elements to surrender again the maâ—ter of our bodies and then as many as lye in the earth and sleepe Dan. 12.6 shall awake saith the Prophet not onely those that bâ—o predestinated to eternall life but euen those also which are ordained to eternall shame And although wee cannot comprehend how God shall finde distinguish and reforme our bodies yet neede wee not to doubt of his word Wee see dayly before our eyes many things come to passe incredible before they are expounded vnto vs. Would it not seeme vnpossible to any of vs to finde a man in a wood or way where no body euer had seene him walking Yet put but on a Beagle or Blood-hound and he by the sent onely will follow and finde his Master Againe shew the Copies of a hundred schoole boyes vnto al the wisest Philosophers in the world it will bee vnpossible for them to distinguish them Shewe them but vnto their Schoole-Master hee at the first sight will know euery ones proper hand In like manner let a golden bowle be cast amongst a hundred pound of melting brasse and as it will be equally disperced and mingled with the same will it not seeme vn o vs that haue no insight in that Art vnpossible to recouer the Cup againe out of the whole masse Giue it but an Alchymist he will soone extract your gold giue that then to the Goldsmith and you shall haue your Cup new cast as it was before If so be then that a skilfull man yea a beast can bring things o passe in this world which seeme vnpossible to the greater and wiser sort of men yea if wee our selues can transforme the dust of the earth sand and ashes into a goodly transparent glassie body Wee must needes expect more from God with whom all things are possible Math. 19.26 Hee that hath created the earth of nothing and vs of the earth who meeteth out heauen as Esay speaketh with his spanne Esay 40.12 within which our bodies remaine whether they be in the earth in the water or in the entrayles of beasts will easily finde know and re-establish all that which he once made and yet containes in the palme of his hand Let vs then freely be confident that the houre shall come Iob 5.29 in the which all that are in the graues shall come forth vnto the resurrection And as death is termed a sleepe so is the resurrection by the forenamed Prophet Dan. 12.2 fitly called an awaking Yet this resurrection will farre surpasse our dayly awaking out of sleepe for now we awake with a body that falls a sleepe againe but hereafter we shall rise with a body that neuer can dye any more for then sayes St. Paul the dead shall bee raised incorruptible 1 Cor. 15.51 So that wee may obserue that our bodies doe profit by death For first wee obtaine a long lasting ease and secondly an euerlasting life Whence it followeth that in regard of our bodies wee haue no cause at all to shunne death 2. Obseruation concerning the soule Secondly some feare that some damage may befall their soule by death which is altogether against reason The soule is not composed of such matter that is subiect vnto the power of death She is as a liuing spirit by God breathed into vs. And as the breaâ—h which men blowe out though it be no essentiall part of their lungs or members yet notwithstanding it retaineth a sauour of that breast that it came fâ—om Euen so doth our soule retaine that from the image of him who infused it in the body that it is thereby become an immortall spirit For of the immortality of it neuer was there doubt made by any liuing vnlesse by fooles By them sayes the booke of Wisedome the soules seeme to dye Wisd 3 2 4. and their departure is taken for miserie but their hope it full of immoâ—tality Yea the very soules of the vn beleeuers are not subiect to mortality as is manifested vnto vs by the soule of the rich man in the Gospell Luke 16.23 Eccl 12.7 This body sayes Salomon shall returne to the earth as it was and the spirit shall returne to God who gaue it to receiue his sentence either of reward or of punishment For otherwise if the reasonable soule perished with the body then should the most godly men who commonly must refraine the pleasures of this world and suffer for Gods cause contempt at the hand of Reprobates of all men become the most miserable 1 Cor. 15.19 Which could neither agree with Gods Mercy toward the good nor with his Iustice to the bad The soule therefore is to expect hereafter a day of account wherin oppressors shal be recoÌ„penced with tribulation 2 Thes 1.6 and to them that are troubled shall be a refreshing and rest For indeede the soule is the principall part of man Deut. 10.12 and therefore as well by Moses in the old Testament 1 Pet. 3.20 as by Peter in the new it is taken for the whole man But being seperated from this body will it be able to doe any thing This wee may in some sort conceiue in this life The soules selfe-consisting For when a mans spirit is busâ—ed in its owne worke that is in some kinde of meditation wee may presently perceiue that the lesse the bodily members yea his fiue senses are occupied the more earnester hee withdrawes himselfe to his cogitations Yea oft he will shut his very eyes that the receiuing of their obiects may not disturbe him We read that Archimedes his minde was so busied about humane Art Val. Max. 8.7 that the very Citie of Siraciâ—sa where he then abode was taken and he himselfe by the Enemie surprised before hee perceiued the least rumour thereof And St. Paul when the heauenly visions were reuealed vnto him hee was so farre from needing his bodily members thereunto 2 Cor 12.2 that he himselfe knew not whether he was in the body or out of the body And long time before this when God would teach Iacob Gen. 18.10 Abimelech Salomon Gen. 20.2 Ioseph and others 1 Reg 3.5 some matters of great moment Math. 2.13 did he not first let their bodies fall a sleepe Hee knew well enough that thine best helpe would but haue beene a hinderance to spirituall matters Doth not this shew vnto vs that the body is but to the soule as a clogge
with all the Inhabitants Annâ— 14â—1 A flood drowned in Holland threescore and twelue Villages with whole housholds inhabiâ—ing the same And shall we then for our selues bee so grieued whereas each of vs is but one silly man And yet aboue all 4 Reason Death is Gods will we haue no reason to disturbe our selues in that which is Gods will and pleasure Hee hath set a law to all his creatures which they must obay Psal 148.6 Immediatly after the Creation he spake to man and said Earth thou art and to earth thou shalt returne Gen. 3.9 Therefore well saith Salomon All liuing know that they shall dye Eccl. 9.5 When God onely saith Returne yee children of men singeth Moses they are carried away as with a flood Psal 90.3.5 as a sleepe and as grasse that is withered Feare not death saith the sonne of Sirach for remember that this is the sentence of the Lord ouer all flesh Eccl. 41.5 of them that goe before thee and of them that come after And why art thou against the pleasure of the most high Let it suffice vs to know that it is Gods commandement and that he is alwayes entirely good 1 Sam. 15.22 and that obedience to him is better then Sacrifice This is the fourth reason why wee ought not to shunne death Especially because though wee neuer so much shunne it yet cannot we escape it but must some time or other will we â—ill wee fall into its clawes If there be then a necessity what folly is it to wrastle against God and his ordinance It must needes bee easier quietly to walke towards our end then to suffer our selues to bee dragged to it by force And although we see the yeares of antient folkes sometimes prolonged and of the younger sort shortned or by misfortune as it may seeme cut off yet must we not therefore wrangle with our Creator about it as if it were contrary to reason and nature But say with Christ when hee thanked his father that hee reuealed to children that which he kept secret from the wise and prudent which seemes both to oppose nature and humane reason Euen so Father because it seemed good in thy sight Luk. 10.21 That then which is pleasing vnto him who is onely wise and good and our father also must needes seeme good vnto vs. He that hath brought vs into this world Selfe murther is vnlawfull not when it seemed good vnto us but when it pleased him hath also good reason to take vs from hence when it shall be so pleasing vnto him We are all his creatures and belong vnto him and euery one from him possesseth his body as a needfull and pretious pledge of his loue committed on trust vnto him for a while And although we must alwayes be ready to restore the same when the owner shall please to demand it yet in the meane while ought we not either carelesly to loose or vnthankfully to cast away this creature of God Although the Stoical Philosophers doe terme a mans killing of himselfe the opening of a doore through which euery one may freely out-runne the miseries of this life Lib. 3. Yet did Aristotle better consider this matter who shewes that the murthering of a mans selfe to eschew any calamity or sorrow doth not argue any valour but cowardise rather If God by many trialls here will haue vs trained to fortitude let vs then not resemble peeuish children who as soone as they are but chidden in their first Schoole runne presently whining out of dores Wee must shew our selues men and as valiant Souldiers stand on our guard in this world against all dangers As also continue constant in cold heat hunger thirst as long as it shall please our Generall to place vs there None of vs saith the Apostle liueth to himselfe Rom. 14.7 therefore whether wee liue or dye we are the Lords If all of vs then are the Lords it is a point of great iniustice for any of vs according to our owne will to kill himselfe Which sinne is therefore iustly deemed the more damnable for that the man that murdereth himselfe after the committing of the sin hath not any time of repentance It is our duty therefore wholy to referre the length of our life and did meanes of our death to the will of God that so in both wee may alwayes with a good conscience say vnto him Math. 6.10 Our Father thy will be done Yet many doe not shunne death in respect of dying but in respect of the condition wherevnto death bringeth them Let vs likewise therefore consider this their future estate foure manner of wayes and ponder each of them seuerally 1. Obseruation concerning the body First some feare the future misery of their body when it shal be separated from the soule We must to this purpose vnderstand that the dead in holy Writ are sometimes said to sleepe and sometimes to rest The one seemes to be in respect of the body the other of the soule Iob ioyneth them together wheÌ„ he wisheth that his mothers wombe had bin his tombe For now should I saith hee haue luine still Iob 3.13 and bene quiet I should haue slept then should I haue beene at rest And very fitly is the death of the body compared to sleepe for euen as man at euery finishing of the Sunnes compasse is subiect to this short sleepe euen so when his life hath compassed his course the long sleepe of death scases on him And as our bodies perceiue no vnquietnesse in the dayly sleepe in like manner shall they feele none in this long and last sleepe Hence Cato said very well Dist Cat. that sleepe is the image of death Apoph Eras Diogenes learned of Homer to call sleepe and death brothers If then they bee like the one to the other wee haue no reason to shunne the one more then the other And whosoeuer vnwillingly doth forgoe this body may well bee resembled vnto little children that are very loath to be vndrest that they might bee had to bed by times but being easily laide downe soone fall into a sweet sleepe If sleepe then be sweet to the body while wee sleepe and if a man sleâ—ping counts no time nor tells any houres but those wherein hee commit himselfe to sleepe and those wherein her doth awake what neede he to care how much â—â—n he spend in sleeping whether they he shall sleepe seauen houres in his bâ—d or seauen ages in his graue And whilest hee thus counes no time there remaines for him betweene death and sleepe no difference at all Wherfore then should he abhorre the one more then the other Now concâ—rning the corruption of our body it is an old saying the corruption of one thing Aristotle is the generation of another Our body is but changed againe into the same elements whereof it was at first created by GOD when by him a liuing breath was blowne into it