discovery_n of_o these_o mystery_n and_o secret_n of_o nature_n apology_n i_o answer_v not_o the_o vast_a expectation_n of_o the_o overcurious_a the_o more_o modest_a and_o discreet_a reader_n will_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o i_o infer_v the_o most_o approve_a reason_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o such_o man_n as_o have_v most_o copious_o treat_v of_o they_o thereby_o to_o ease_v thou_o and_o all_o man_n of_o the_o like_a pain_n and_o turmoil_v that_o i_o have_v have_v in_o the_o search_n of_o these_o secret_n which_o if_o they_o bring_v thou_o that_o content_a &_o satisfaction_n that_o i_o desire_v and_o intend_a for_o thou_o i_o be_o assure_v of_o a_o favourable_a applause_n and_o have_v the_o reward_n i_o expect_v section_n 1._o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v compose_v with_o the_o confutation_n of_o various_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v it_o although_o the_o world_n and_o all_o comprehend_v within_o its_o embrace_n be_v 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movable_a essence_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o physic_n chap._n 1._o hold_v substance_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v movable_a therefore_o they_o can_v be_v free_a of_o matter_n quest._n see_v then_o it_o be_v evince_v by_o argument_n and_o conclude_a reason_n that_o the_o heaven_n do_v consist_v of_o matter_n i_o ask_v now_o what_o kind_n of_o matter_n be_v they_o compound_v of_o answ._n the_o philosophic_a school_n in_o this_o point_n be_v different_a some_o of_o they_o maintain_v a_o like_a matter_n to_o be_v common_a with_o they_o and_o the_o sublunary_a body_n that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n of_o which_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o do_v exist_v neither_o lack_v there_o some_o sect_n that_o give_v forth_o for_o truth_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o burn_a nature_n firmament_n which_o opinion_n aristotle_n confute_v by_o many_o reason_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la chap._n 3._o establish_v his_o own_o which_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o truth_n not_o only_o by_o his_o sectary_n the_o peripatetic_n then_o but_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v approve_v which_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n from_o that_o of_o the_o four_o element_n of_o which_o all_o other_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v frame_v must_v be_v compose_v of_o a_o quintessence_n which_o opinion_n of_o his_o he_o thus_o maintain_v against_o the_o platonist_n and_o all_o other_o who_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o mundify_v part_n of_o the_o four_o element_n for_o say_v he_o all_o simple_a motion_n which_o we_o find_v in_o nature_n must_v belong_v unto_o some_o simple_a body_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v a_o circular_a motion_n in_o nature_n which_o no_o way_n appertain_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o element_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o direct_a line_n they_o either_o fall_v downward_o as_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o ascend_v upward_o as_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o one_o simple_a body_n can_v have_v more_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n than_o one_o wherefore_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o see_v none_o of_o the_o element_n have_v this_o circular_a motion_n as_o be_v before_o verify_v therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o distinct_a simple_a body_n from_o they_o to_o which_o this_o motion_n must_v appertain_v and_o that_o must_v be_v the_o heaven_n as_o for_o those_o who_o enforce_v identity_n of_o matter_n in_o kind_n betwixt_o the_o heaven_n and_o these_o elementary_a thing_n below_o and_o consequent_o will_v involve_v they_o under_o corruption_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o all_o other_o thing_n their_o warrant_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n for_o although_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o demonstrate_v by_o their_o late_a astronomical_a observation_n in_o the_o aetherian_a region_n new_a prodigy_n not_o observe_v nor_o remarkable_a heretofore_o which_o both_o ruvius_n and_o the_o conimbricenses_n give_v forth_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o corruption_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v they_o mistake_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v rather_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o the_o great_a maker_n threaten_v mortal_n by_o their_o frowning_n than_o other_o way_n symptom_n of_o the_o celestial_a pâ—râ—xysmes_n and_o corruption_n neither_o must_v you_o understand_v that_o i_o do_v so_o adhere_v unto_o the_o heaven_n incorruptibility_n that_o i_o think_v it_o free_a from_o all_o change_n but_o contrary_o rest_v assure_v that_o at_o the_o last_o conflagration_n it_o shall_v suffer_v a_o change_n and_o novation_n but_o no_o dissolution_n as_o the_o low_a elementary_a world_n quest._n you_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o five_o substance_n not_o alembeck_v out_o of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o a_o element_n by_o itself_o have_v it_o be_v own_o motion_n several_a from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o circular_a one_o answ._n yea_o true_o i_o do_v quest._n but_o now_o see_v all_o circular_a motion_n be_v such_o heaven_n that_o it_o have_v some_o immovable_a thing_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o whereabout_o it_o whirl_v ever_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o coach_n wheel_n and_o the_o axletree_n what_o be_v this_o immovable_a thing_n whereabout_o the_o heaven_n circular_a rotation_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v answ._n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o whatsoever_o fond_a conceit_n copernicus_n have_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o yet_o remain_v firm_a and_o immovable_a and_o the_o heaven_n do_v roll_v still_o about_o this_o earth_n and_o have_v still_o as_o much_o below_o it_o as_o we_o see_v round_o about_o and_o above_o it_o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o star_n their_o substance_n and_o splendour_n where_o also_o of_o the_o
sun_n place_n in_o the_o firmament_n quest._n but_o i_o pass_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o their_o matter_n which_o you_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o quintessence_n and_o so_o a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o four_o element_n now_o i_o crave_v to_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o twinkle_a star_n which_o we_o see_v glance_v in_o the_o face_n and_o front_n of_o this_o heaven_n answ._n of_o that_o same_o matter_n whereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v star_n because_o in_o simple_a and_o not_o compose_v body_n their_o part_n do_v communicate_v with_o that_o same_o nature_n and_o matter_n whereof_o the_o whole_a be_v so_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o most_o simple_a body_n and_o the_o star_n her_o part_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o no_o wonder_n that_o they_o communicate_v both_o of_o one_o essence_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o philosopher_n himself_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la chap._n 7._o quest._n but_o if_o so_o be_v as_o you_o say_v the_o star_n be_v of_o a_o like_a matter_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heaven_n how_o then_o be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o clear_a and_o glance_v where_o they_o appear_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v answ._n because_o they_o be_v the_o thick_a part_n and_o better_o remass_v together_o clear_a and_o of_o a_o round_a spheric_a form_n and_o so_o more_o susceptible_a of_o light_n now_o round_o they_o must_v be_v for_o beside_o that_o we_o discern_v they_o so_o with_o our_o eye_n the_o moon_n and_o sun_n be_v find_v to_o be_v round_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o star_n be_v of_o a_o like_a form_n and_o matter_n but_o the_o lesser_a and_o the_o big_a differ_v only_a by_o the_o lesser_a or_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o matter_n condense_v or_o conglobe_v together_o quest._n but_o whether_o do_v they_o shine_v with_o their_o own_o innate_a or_o inbred_a light_n or_o be_v their_o splendour_n borrow_v from_o any_o other_o beside_o answ._n some_o such_o light_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o howbeit_o but_o little_a whatsoever_o scaliger_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o sixty_o two_o exercitation_n but_o indeed_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o star_n light_n flow_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o light_n and_o that_o this_o be_v either_o lesser_a or_o more_o according_a to_o their_o diversity_n of_o matter_n and_o their_o equality_n and_o inequality_n there_o be_v no_o question_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o sun_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o movable_a star_n why_o as_o in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o starry_a firmament_n and_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o air_n from_o thence_o to_o communicate_v his_o light_n unto_o all_o so_o that_o those_o which_o be_v near_a unto_o he_o above_o and_o to_o we_o below_o do_v seem_v bright_a than_o these_o high_a above_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o venus_n mercury_n and_o luna_n sect._n 3_o of_o the_o moon_n her_o light_n substance_n and_o power_n over_o all_o sublunary_a body_n quest._n now_o resolve_v i_o if_o the_o moon_n have_v not_o more_o light_a of_o herself_o then_o the_o rest_n answ._n yea_o she_o have_v a_o glimpse_n of_o light_n indeed_o of_o herself_o but_o that_o be_v dim_a and_o obscure_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o sharp-new_a as_o we_o say_v but_o as_o for_o the_o fullness_n of_o that_o light_n wherewith_o she_o shine_v unto_o we_o at_o the_o quarter_n or_o full_a with_o she_o borrow_v that_o from_o the_o sun_n but_o we_o may_v better_o conceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o her_o light_n in_o her_o eclipse_n when_o the_o earth_n shadow_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o she_o direct_o vail_v and_o mask_v her_o face_n which_o then_o appear_v blackish_o brown_a yet_o not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o light_n now_o as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o warmness_n by_o day_n even_o so_o no_o question_n but_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n night_n be_v at_o a_o full_a moon_n warm_v more_o then_o during_o the_o first_o or_o last_o quarter_n quest._n but_o be_v it_o true_a which_o be_v usual_o report_v that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a creature_n inhabit_v which_o palingenius_fw-la a_o italian_a poet_n describe_v at_o length_n answ._n it_o be_v certain_a and_o our_o mathematician_n have_v find_v out_o that_o in_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v some_o part_n thick_a some_o thin_a which_o make_v her_o face_n not_o to_o look_v all_o clear_a alike_o moon_n for_o that_o dim_a blackness_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o vulgar_o call_v the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o moon_n substance_n not_o so_o transparent_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o consequent_o less_o susceptible_a of_o light_n which_o black_a part_n of_o it_o with_o other_o spot_n here_o and_o there_o plinius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o of_o his_o natural_a history_n take_v to_o be_v some_o earthly_a humour_n attract_v thither_o by_o her_o force_n and_o attractive_a power_n which_o i_o hardly_o give_v way_n to_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o her_o force_n to_o draw_v to_o her_o any_o heavy_a dull_a and_o earthly_a humour_n which_o never_o transcend_v the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n above_o all_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v quest._n now_o final_o have_v the_o moon_n no_o power_n over_o particular_a sublunary_a body_n for_o i_o hear_v much_o of_o the_o influence_n and_o power_n of_o the_o planet_n over_o the_o body_n of_o man_n beast_n and_o plant_n answ._n as_o for_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n over_o we_o i_o have_v something_o in_o the_o title_n of_o necromancy_n as_o for_o the_o moon_n power_n experience_n show_v that_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n how_o different_a so_o ever_o the_o coast_n be_v depend_v total_o and_o constant_o on_o the_o full_a and_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n body_n for_o according_o her_o water_v swell_v or_o decrease_v moreover_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n do_v augment_v or_o diminish_v as_o the_o moon_n increase_v or_o wane_v as_o do_v likewise_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o shell_n fish_n daily_o experience_n too_o have_v teach_v your_o pruner_n of_o tree_n gelder_n of_o cattle_n gardener_n and_o the_o like_a to_o observe_v the_o moon_n increase_n and_o decrease_v all_o which_o be_v strong_o confirm_v by_o pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o aristotle_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 41._o de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o element_n or_o not_o and_o of_o its_o place_n quest._n leave_v the_o heaven_n their_o number_n matter_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n i_o come_v low_o unto_o the_o four_o element_n whereof_o the_o philosopher_n will_v all_o thing_n below_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v frame_v and_o make_v first_o fire_n than_o i_o adhere_v to_o cardan_n and_o volaterans_n opinion_n that_o betwixt_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o the_o philosopher_n place_n this_o fire_n to_o be_v which_o they_o make_v the_o first_o element_n it_o can_v be_v and_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v at_o all_o because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v there_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o with_o our_o eye_n for_o the_o comet_n and_o these_o lance_a dragon_n and_o fall_a star_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o many_o be_v neighbour_n with_o this_o ignean-sphere_n we_o visible_o see_v and_o the_o fire_n which_o burn_v on_o earth_n also_o answ._n there_o be_v not_o a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n which_o if_o you_o read_v judicious_o and_o peruse_v the_o author_n treat_v thereupon_o but_o you_o shall_v find_v such_o controversy_n concern_v the_o establish_n of_o it_o among_o themselves_o that_o one_o to_o a_o hundred_o if_o you_o find_v two_o or_o three_o jump_v together_o quest._n but_o yet_o as_o a_o mirror_n or_o glass_n give_v way_n unto_o diverse_a face_n variety_n and_o represent_v unto_o every_o one_o their_o own_o visage_n although_o never_o so_o far_o different_a from_o other_o while_o it_o of_o itself_o remain_v unchanged_a or_o unaltered_a so_o it_o be_v with_o truth_n how_o different_a soever_o the_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o searcher_n out_o of_o it_o in_o any_o science_n yet_o this_o verity_n itself_o abide_v in_o they_o all_o and_o be_v always_o one_o and_o alike_o in_o itself_o and_o so_o in_o this_o point_n what_o ever_o be_v volateran_n or_o cardan_n opinion_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n be_v there_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o see_v as_o be_v our_o material_n and_o gross_o compose_v fire_n of_o all_o the_o
element_n mix_v together_o be_v the_o pureness_n subtilenesse_n and_o simplicity_n if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o of_o that_o element_n which_o reason_n may_v serve_v too_o against_o they_o when_o they_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v there_o it_o shall_v burn_v all_o about_o and_o which_o likewise_o may_v serve_v for_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o comet_n which_o be_v see_v fire_n see_v they_o be_v of_o a_o terrestrial_a malign_a exhalation_n and_o so_o have_v in_o they_o that_o earthly_a mixture_n and_o be_v inflame_v by_o the_o neighbour-heate_n of_o that_o fiery_a element_n no_o wonder_n though_o they_o be_v see_v and_o not_o it_o her_o subtle_a pureness_n be_v free_a of_o all_o combustible_a matter_n and_o so_o the_o less_o conspicuous_a to_o our_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la nisi_fw-la condensetur_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la visum_fw-la non_fw-la terminat_fw-la jul._n scal._n exer._n 9_o there_o be_v no_o 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predominate_v over_o the_o heat_n the_o four_o kind_n of_o vapour_n which_o ascend_v be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o which_o absolute_o watery_a moistness_n bear_v rule_v and_o this_o vapour_n virtual_o be_v call_v cold_a these_o four_o sort_n of_o vapour_n than_o be_v the_o near_a matter_n of_o all_o our_o meteor_n the_o first_o whereof_o viz_o hot_a and_o dry_a vapour_n do_v ascend_v through_o the_o air_n quick_o even_o to_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o fiery_a and_o ignean_a element_n where_o be_v inflame_v and_o enkindle_v it_o become_v the_o right_a generation_n and_o propagator_n of_o our_o fiery_a meteor_n whereas_o the_o second_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a do_v not_o ascend_v so_o high_a and_o because_o it_o be_v easy_o resolve_v what_o it_o come_v to_o be_v air_n the_o other_o two_o cold_a and_o dry_a and_o cold_a and_o moist_a vapour_n be_v elevate_v aloft_o also_o but_o no_o far_o then_o to_o the_o cold_a part_n where_o they_o be_v thicken_v and_o coagulate_v together_o wind_n by_o the_o environ_v cold_a but_o so_o as_o cold_a and_o moist_a be_v convert_v to_o rain_n and_o the_o other_o cold_a and_o dry_a to_o wind_v or_o this_o fall_v down_o with_o the_o pluvious_a or_o rainy_a vapour_n this_o be_v so_o we_o may_v see_v that_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n conformable_a to_o the_o four_o element_n which_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o meteor_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o there_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n and_o cold_a and_o dry_a even_o so_o there_o be_v hot_a vapour_n and_o cold_a and_o humid_a one_o also_o since_o then_o quest._n you_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o wind_n both_o rain_n fall_v star_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o air_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o can_v be_v object_v one_o demand_n what_o
matter_n whereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v compose_v with_o the_o confutation_n of_o various_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v it_o pag._n 4_o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o star_n their_o substance_n and_o splendour_n where_o also_o of_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o firmament_n 8_o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o moon_n her_o light_n substance_n and_o power_n over_o all_o sublunary_a body_n 10_o sect._n 4._o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o element_n or_o not_o and_o of_o its_o place_n 12_o sect._n 5._o a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o meteor_n of_o their_o cause_n matter_n and_o difference_n sect._n 6._o that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v but_o one_o globe_n which_o must_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o sea_n saltness_n deepness_n flux_n and_o reflux_n why_o the_o mediterrancan_n and_o indian_a sea_n have_v none_o of_o magellanes_n straight_o what_o make_v so_o violent_a tide_n there_o see_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v of_o the_o southern_a sea_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n 18_o sect._n 7._o that_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n disperse_v over_o the_o earth_n hinder_v not_o the_o completeness_n of_o its_o roundness_n of_o burn_a mountain_n and_o cave_n within_o the_o earth_n 25_o sect._n 8._o of_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o producer_n or_o consumer_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o sagacity_n of_o some_o horse_n and_o dog_n how_o the_o adamant_n be_v mollify_v of_o the_o needle_n in_o the_o sea_n compass_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o turn_n always_o to_o the_o north._n 28_o sect._n 9_o of_o fish_n if_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o breathe_v see_v they_o lack_v pulmon_n of_o fly_a fish_n if_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o possibility_n be_v deduce_v exemplify_v 34_o sect._n 10._o of_o fish_n and_o their_o generation_n how_o fowl_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o water_n if_o gold_n can_v be_v make_v potable_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o precious_a stone_n 40_o sect._n 11._o of_o the_o earth_n its_o circumference_n thickness_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n 43_o a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o meteor_n chapt._n 1_o the_o definition_n of_o meteor_n their_o matter_n substance_n place_n and_o cause_n 46_o chap._n 2._o where_o meteor_n be_v compose_v of_o cloud_n where_o they_o be_v fashion_v together_o with_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o question_n concern_v the_o middle_a region_n 52_o chapt._n 3_o of_o fall_a star_n fleake_v in_o the_o air_n and_o other_o such_o â—â—ery_a meteor_n 55_o chapt._n 4._o of_o comet_n their_o matter_n form_n nature_n and_o what_o way_n they_o portend_v evil_a to_o come_v 61_o chap._n â—_o of_o râ—ine_n dew_n hâ—are-frost_n and_o their_o cause_n 69_o chap._n 6._o of_o snow_n its_o cause_n matter_n and_o nature_n 73_o chap._n 7._o of_o wind_n their_o true_a cause_n matter_n and_o nature_n etc._n etc._n 75_o chap._n 8._o of_o earthquake_n their_o cause_n and_o nature_n 79_o chap._n 9_o of_o thunder_n lightning_z haâ—le_a and_o certain_a other_o secret_n of_o nature_n with_o their_o solution_n 82_o chap._n 10._o of_o river_n fountain_n and_o spring_n their_o source_n and_o cause_n 88_o a_o table_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o army_n and_o battle_n sect._n 1_o that_o great_a army_n have_v not_o always_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o two_o example_n of_o semiramis_n and_o xerxes_n 97_o sect._n 2._o example_n of_o greek_a roman_a and_o british_a battle_n where_o the_o few_o number_n have_v overcome_v the_o great_a 100_o sect._n 3_o whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o prince_n hazard_v their_o person_n in_o field_n or_o not_o of_o the_o encouragement_n that_o their_o presence_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n when_o a_o king_n shall_v venture_v to_o the_o field_n and_o what_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o be_v depute_v by_o he_o all_o exemplify_v 102_o sect._n 4._o of_o the_o roman_n prudencie_n and_o foresight_n in_o send_v two_o commander_n abroad_o with_o their_o army_n and_o why_o the_o grecian_n conjoin_v two_o in_o their_o embassy_n and_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o too_o strict_a commission_n 105_o sect._n 5._o difference_n between_o battle_n and_o duel_n that_o general_n may_v refuse_v challenge_n with_o some_o passage_n betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n in_o their_o war_n 108_o sect._n 6._o that_o the_o exploit_n of_o our_o modern_a warrior_n have_v be_v every_o way_n comparable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n with_o some_o example_n to_o that_o effect_n 111_o sect._n 7._o the_o different_a betwixt_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o warfare_n and_o the_o modern_a how_o far_o the_o modern_a engine_n of_o war_n exceed_v those_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n 113_o sect._n 8._o that_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o war_n have_v great_a opportunity_n to_o try_v their_o prowess_n in_o battle_n than_o the_o modern_n have_v 115_o sect._n 9_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n order_v their_o battle_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n the_o battle_n of_o canna_n and_o trasimenes_n describe_v 116_o sect._n 10._o a_o maxim_n in_o military_a discipline_n infer_v to_o confirm_v pompey_n oversight_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n 119_o sect._n 11._o that_o the_o french_a what_o within_o their_o own_o country_n and_o abroad_o have_v fight_v more_o battle_n of_o late_a time_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o of_o their_o success_n in_o they_o 120_o sect._n 12._o that_o emulation_n among_o the_o prince_n in_o france_n rather_o than_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o civillwarre_n there_o 122_o a_o treatise_n of_o dvel_n and_o combat_n sect._n 1_o of_o combat_n by_o champion_n for_o clear_n of_o queen_n honour_n combat_n betwixt_o lady_n betwixt_o churchman_n and_o betwixt_o judge_n combatant_n reward_v by_o king_n their_o spectator_n and_o s._n almachius_n kill_v for_o declaim_v against_o duel_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 2._o a_o recital_n of_o two_o memorable_a duel_n the_o one_o in_o france_n betwixt_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr creky_a and_o don_n philippin_n the_o other_o in_o spain_n between_o pedro_n torrello_n and_o jeronimo_n anca_n both_o of_o arragon_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o 129_o sect._n 3_o how_o combat_n may_v be_v think_v permissible_a the_o relation_n of_o a_o combat_n betwixt_o jarnacke_n and_o chastigneray_fw-fr in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n citation_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n against_o combat_n example_n of_o a_o combat_n where_o the_o innocent_a be_v kill_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o such_o question_n whereupon_o duel_n be_v permit_v aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o god_n 133_o sect._n 4._o several_a objection_n for_o the_o toleration_n of_o duel_n and_o combat_n confute_v cajetans_n opinion_n of_o duel_n wherein_o also_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o battle_n be_v allow_v 136_o sect._n 5._o cajetans_n reason_n for_o refer_v the_o event_n of_o battle_n to_o monomachy_n where_o also_o be_v insert_v the_o story_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curiatij_n 139_o sect._n 6._o that_o king_n and_o general_n of_o army_n for_o save_v of_o the_o great_a bloodshed_n of_o their_o soldier_n have_v fight_v single_a for_o victory_n example_n of_o both_o a_o quarrel_n and_o challenge_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n how_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n 141_o sect._n 7._o a_o discourse_n of_o a_o combat_n where_o thirteen_o french_a knight_n fight_v against_o so_o many_o italian_n wherein_o the_o french_a be_v overcome_v and_o some_o observation_n thereupon_o 144_o sect._n 8._o a_o memorable_a polymachie_n betwixt_o two_o kindred_n in_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n betwixt_o who_o there_o have_v be_v a_o long_a and_o mortal_a enmity_n for_o the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o fight_v before_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o at_o perth_n in_o scotland_n 147_o sect._n 9_o a_o combat_n appoint_v by_o two_o french_a baron_n the_o one_o of_o gasconie_n the_o other_o of_o poictou_n which_o be_v take_v up_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o the_o field_n the_o end_n of_o this_o title_n 149_o a_o treatise_n of_o death_n and_o of_o divers_a order_n and_o ceremony_n of_o burial_n sect._n 1_o the_o remembrance_n of_o death_n requisite_a in_o all_o man_n ceremony_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o some_o document_n against_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o what_o death_n julius_n caesar_n wish_v of_o autocides_n of_o selfe-murtherer_n etc._n etc._n 153_o sect._n 2._o that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v death_n as_o the_o ethnic_n do_v all_o thing_n save_o man_n keep_v their_o constant_a course_n the_o uncertainty_n of_o man_n life_n 156_o sect._n 3_o in_o what_o reverence_n the_o inter_v of_o the_o dead_a be_v among_o the_o ancient_n of_o alexander_n of_o sylla_n how_o
and_o then_o be_v perceive_v to_o flutter_v about_o horse-meines_a and_o foot_n or_o among_o people_n go_v astray_o in_o dark_a night_n and_o these_o our_o meteorologians_n call_v ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la &_o ignes_fw-la lambentes_fw-la wilde-fire_n sect._n 6._o that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v but_o one_o globe_n which_o must_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o sea_n saltness_n deepness_n flux_n and_o reflux_n why_o the_o mediterranean_a &_o indian_a sea_n have_v none_o of_o magellanes_n straight_o what_o make_v so_o violent_a tide_n there_o see_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v of_o the_o southern_a sea_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n thus_o then_o leave_v the_o air_n i_o betake_v i_o unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o element_n which_o be_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n for_o these_o two_o i_o conjoin_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a cosmographer_n howbeit_o plinius_n lib._n 2._o naturalis_fw-la histor_n cap._n 66._o and_o with_o he_o strabo_n lib._n 1._o distinguish_v they_o so_o as_o they_o will_v have_v the_o water_n to_o compass_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o middle_n together_o as_o though_o the_o one_o half_a of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o water_n and_o the_o other_o above_o like_o a_o bowl_n or_o apple_n swim_v in_o a_o vessel_n for_o indeed_o ptolomee_n his_o opinion_n be_v more_o true_a that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n mutual_o and_o link_o embrace_v one_o another_o and_o make_v up_o one_o globe_n who_o centre_n shall_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n but_o here_o now_o i_o ask_v quest._n see_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v such_o that_o the_o heaven_n circular_o encompass_v the_o low_a sphere_n each_o one_o of_o they_o another_o these_o the_o fire_n it_o the_o air_n the_o air_n again_o encompass_v the_o water_n what_o way_n shall_v the_o water_n be_v repute_v a_o element_n if_o it_o observe_v not_o the_o same_o elementary_a course_n which_o the_o rest_n do_v which_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o earth_n also_o which_o shall_v be_v its_o elementary_a place_n answer_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n be_v such_o but_o god_n the_o creator_n have_v dispose_v they_o other_o way_n and_o that_o for_o the_o well_o of_o his_o creature_n upon_o earth_n who_o as_o he_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o at_o time_n can_v work_v beyond_o and_o above_o it_o for_o other_o way_n the_o earth_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v improfitable_a either_o for_o the_o production_n or_o entertainment_n of_o live_v and_o vegetable_a creature_n if_o all_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o and_o cover_v with_o water_n earth_n both_o which_o now_o by_o their_o mutual_a embrace_v they_o do_v hence_o necessary_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o the_o element_n of_o water_n see_v all_o element_n be_v simple_a and_o unmixed_a creature_n whereas_o the_o sea_n be_v both_o salt_n and_o some_o way_n terrestrial_a also_o how_o deep_o hold_v you_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v quest._n answ._n proportionable_o shallow_a or_o deep_a as_o the_o earth_n be_v either_o stretch_v forth_o in_o valley_n or_o swell_a in_o mountain_n and_o like_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o where_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o large_a valley_n end_v at_o the_o sea_n that_o shoot_v as_o it_o be_v itself_o forth_o into_o the_o say_a sea_n that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o shallow_a than_o where_o a_o tract_n of_o mountain_n end_n or_o shall_v i_o say_v that_o probable_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o deep_a or_o shallow_a below_o as_o common_o the_o earth_n be_v high_a in_o mountain_n and_o proportionable_o either_o deep_a or_o shallow_a as_o the_o earth_n be_v either_o high_a in_o mountain_n or_o low_a and_o stretch_v forth_o in_o valley_n but_o what_o reason_n can_v you_o render_v for_o the_o sea_n saltness_n quest._n answer_n if_o we_o trust_v aristotle_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n of_o meteor_n and_o 3._o as_o he_o impute_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o moon_n so_o he_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o saltness_n to_o the_o sun_n by_o who_o beam_n the_o thin_a and_o sweet_a pure_a part_n of_o it_o be_v extenuate_v and_o elevate_v in_o vapour_n while_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o terrestrial_a part_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o by_o that_o same_o heat_n be_v adust_a become_v bitter_a and_o salt_n which_o the_o same_o author_n confirm_v in_o that_o same_o place_n before_o cite_v by_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a sea_n be_v salt_a and_o that_o more_o in_o summer_n than_o the_o other_o be_v and_o enforce_v it_o by_o a_o comparison_n in_o our_o body_n where_o our_o urine_n by_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v salt_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o thin_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o that_o moistness_n by_o our_o inborn_a warmness_n be_v convey_v and_o carry_v from_o our_o stomach_n wherein_o by_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v engender_v through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n neither_o leave_v he_o it_o so_o but_o in_o his_o problem_n sect_n 23._o &_o 30._o for_o corroboration_n hereof_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o low_a or_o deep_o the_o sea-water_n be_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o fresh_a and_o that_o because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n pierce_v and_o reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o winter_n cold_a extend_v its_o force_n for_o freeze_a of_o water_n unto_o the_o uppermost_a superfice_n only_o and_o no_o further_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n wherefore_o be_v not_o lake_n and_o river_n by_o that_o same_o reason_n salt_n also_o answer_n because_o that_o the_o perpetual_a run_v and_o stream_n of_o river_n in_o flood_n hinder_v that_o salt_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n beam_n can_v catch_v no_o hold_n to_o make_v their_o operation_n upon_o they_o and_o as_o for_o lake_n because_o they_o be_v ever_o infresh_v with_o stream_n of_o fresh_a spring_n which_o flow_v and_o run_v into_o they_o they_o can_v be_v salt_n at_o all_o the_o same_o reason_n almost_o may_v serve_v to_o those_o who_o asâ—â—_n what_o make_v some_o spring_n savour_v of_o salt_n etc._n some_o vitrioâ—â—â—â—e_n of_o brimstone_n some_o of_o brass_n and_o the_o like_a to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pertinent_o answer_v then_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o mineral_n through_o which_o they_o run_v give_v they_o those_o several_a taste_n what_o have_v you_o to_o say_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n quest._n answ._n to_o that_o all_o i_o can_v say_v be_v this_o that_o aristotle_n himself_o for_o all_o his_o cunning_n be_v so_o perplex_v in_o follow_v that_o doubt_n flow_v that_o he_o die_v for_o grief_n because_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v it_o aright_o if_o it_o be_v truth_n which_o coelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la lib._n 29._o antiquarum_fw-la lectionum_fw-la cap._n 8._o write_v of_o he_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o yea_o and_o more_o probable_a that_o many_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n to_o have_v be_v a_o deep_a melancholy_n contract_v for_o not_o conceave_v the_o cause_n aright_o of_o the_o often_o flow_v and_o ebb_v of_o euripus_n a_o day_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o not_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v chief_o see_v meteor_n 2_o &_o 3._o he_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o moon_n the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o moist_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o receive_v opinion_n and_o warrant_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o ptolomee_n and_o plinius_n both_o as_o depend_v upon_o her_o magnetic_a power_n be_v of_o all_o planet_n the_o low_a and_o so_o the_o near_a to_o the_o sea_n which_o all_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o moisture_n and_o so_o no_o question_n but_o to_o it_o it_o must_v be_v refer_v which_o may_v be_v fortify_v with_o this_o reason_n that_o at_o all_o full_a moon_n and_o change_n the_o sea_n flow_v and_o swell_v be_v high_a than_o at_o other_o time_n 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to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v frame_v which_o be_v dry_a and_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n extract_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o from_o thence_o elevate_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o they_o be_v fashion_v and_o that_o diverse_o according_a either_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o region_n they_o be_v frame_v in_o or_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v fashion_v the_o philosopher_n and_o mere_a naturalist_n have_v not_o alike_o consideration_n of_o they_o for_o philosopher_n have_v regard_n to_o they_o both_o as_o they_o have_v their_o dependence_n from_o above_o specify_v time_n place_n and_o all_o other_o their_o circumstance_n whereas_o the_o mere_a naturalist_n do_v particularize_v none_o of_o they_o but_o general_o show_v how_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o knowledge_n of_o star_n and_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n better_a fit_v the_o philosopher_n than_o the_o other_o for_o so_o it_o 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neighbourhood_n of_o it_o to_o the_o earth_n oftentimes_o be_v cold_a than_o hot_a as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o heaven_n which_o as_o with_o the_o light_n of_o they_o they_o warm_v the_o low_a thing_n so_o by_o the_o rapidity_n and_o velocity_n of_o their_o circular_a course_n they_o heat_n this_o first_o region_n also_o now_o as_o these_o two_o region_n be_v of_o themselves_o hot_a and_o moist_a respective_o and_o hot_a and_o dry_a so_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v only_o cold_a but_o drierwhere_o it_o be_v contiguous_a with_o the_o uppermost_a and_o more_o moist_a whereit_n be_v â—igher_a the_o low_a this_o great_a coldness_n of_o it_o enforce_v together_o by_o a_o antiperistasis_n as_o we_o say_v or_o opposite_a contrariety_n of_o heat_n above_o and_o cold_a below_o the_o air_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o region_n wherewith_o the_o uppermost_a as_o comprehend_v within_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o fiery_a element_n be_v ever_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o low_a hot_a and_o moist_a but_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o debill_n heat_n which_o by_o a_o breathe_a cold_a may_v be_v change_v the_o middle_a region_n be_v always_o cold_a chap._n 2._o where_o meteor_n be_v compose_v of_o cloud_n where_o they_o be_v fashion_v together_o with_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o question_n concern_v the_o middle_a region_n now_o remain_v to_o know_v in_o which_o of_o these_o region_n any_o of_o these_o meteor_n be_v frame_v compose_v and_o first_o whether_o or_o not_o cloud_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o not_o there_o but_o in_o the_o low_a because_o in_o it_o diverse_a other_o meteor_n alike_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v frame_v to_o which_o not_o so_o much_o cold_a be_v requisite_a as_o to_o the_o other_o two_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o cloud_n be_v consider_v we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n only_o for_o see_v cloud_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o vapour_n mount_v and_o thicken_v by_o condense_a cold_a then_o sure_o they_o can_v be_v frame_v in_o the_o uppermost_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v because_o in_o it_o the_o sun_n ray_n be_v direct_v lack_v reflex_n beside_o the_o circular_a and_o spheric_a motion_n it_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o elementary_a fire_n which_o warm_v it_o again_o this_o thicken_a or_o condense_v cold_n can_v be_v in_o the_o low_a region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o through_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n ray_n beat_v upon_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n so_o there_o rest_v the_o middle_a region_n in_o which_o the_o reflex_n fail_v &_o the_o virtue_n from_o above_o too_o of_o the_o direct_a sun_n ray_n so_o that_o natural_o it_o be_v cold_a in_o it_o only_o these_o vapour_n must_v be_v condense_v to_o a_o cloud_n region_n and_o whereas_o i_o be_v say_v before_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o cloud_n be_v beget_v in_o the_o low_a region_n in_o respect_n that_o in_o it_o water_n as_o dew_n and_o fountain_n at_o least_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v bring_v forth_o that_o always_o can_v hold_v because_o that_o fountain_n and_o river_n be_v rather_o breed_v in_o the_o concavity_n and_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o it_o or_o rather_o flow_v and_o have_v their_o source_n from_o the_o sea_n neither_o must_v my_o word_n be_v mistake_v when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v natural_o cold_a see_v before_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o air_n natural_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a for_o when_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o must_v be_v understand_v but_o respective_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o two_o as_o want_v the_o reflective_a heat_n of_o the_o low_a region_n and_o the_o circulative_a heat_n by_o the_o ignean_a or_o fiery_a warmness_n of_o the_o other_o now_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o see_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a â—â—gion_n and_o all_o cold_a thing_n be_v heavy_a and_o so_o consequent_o tend_v downward_o what_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o middle_a region_n fall_v not_o through_o the_o low_a to_o its_o own_o centre_n of_o weight_n solution_n which_o be_v the_o earth_n it_o avail_v not_o for_o first_o not_o all_o frigidity_n draw_v or_o tend_v always_o from_o its_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v absolute_o and_o simple_o cold_a as_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o not_o that_o of_o the_o air_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v but_o respective_o cold_a yea_o albeit_o that_o the_o middle_a region_n divide_v not_o the_o low_a in_o whole_a yet_o in_o part_n it_o do_v as_o in_o rain_n when_o it_o fall_v from_o the_o
probability_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o deprive_v our_o great_a creator_n from_o the_o supernatural_a work_n thereof_o who_o by_o such_o unusual_a and_o terrible_a syncopes_fw-la of_o nature_n will_v even_o foretell_v and_o have_v mortal_a man_n who_o these_o prodigy_n admonish_v forewarn_v of_o some_o effect_n of_o his_o wrath_n to_o ensue_v to_o the_o effect_n that_o if_o they_o will_v amend_v and_o turn_v to_o their_o god_n by_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n they_o may_v avert_v that_o evil_n threaten_v and_o prevent_v his_o judgement_n chap._n 9_o of_o thunder_n lightning_z haile_o and_o certain_a other_o secret_n of_o nature_n with_o their_o solution_n and_o first_o concern_v thunder_n quest._n what_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lightning_n and_o firefleake_v which_o in_o latin_a be_v term_v fulgura_fw-la &_o coruscationes_fw-la either_o in_o the_o cloud_n themselves_o from_o whence_o thunder_n proceed_v lightning_n or_o waver_v in_o the_o air_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o exhalation_n enclose_v within_o the_o cloud_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v proceed_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n both_o of_o the_o thunder_n itself_o it_o be_v sound_a and_o of_o the_o coruscation_n and_o lightning_n also_o answ._n yea_o but_o diverse_o and_o by_o its_o own_o course_n for_o first_o by_o the_o agitation_n and_o motion_n of_o it_o within_o the_o cloud_n it_o cause_v the_o sound_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o dry_a exhalation_n whereof_o this_o sound_n thunder_v itself_o and_o lightning_n be_v generate_v ascend_v upward_o in_o the_o vapour_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v engross_v in_o a_o cloud_n through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o place_n so_o it_o be_v compact_v and_o this_o exhalation_n coarct_v within_o the_o belly_n of_o that_o thicken_a and_o condense_a matter_n which_o dry_a or_o fiery_a exhalation_n thus_o enclose_v by_o antiperistasis_n or_o contrariety_n by_o the_o environ_v cold_a in_o the_o outward_a body_n of_o the_o cloud_n strive_v to_o get_v out_o and_o make_v way_n for_o itself_o at_o last_o with_o much_o reluctance_n lightning_n overcome_a the_o environ_v cold_a make_v that_o hideous_a and_o horrible_a noise_n wherewith_o here_o on_o earth_n we_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o sometime_o woman_n be_v strike_v in_o such_o fear_n by_o it_o that_o they_o part_n with_o child_n so_o by_o that_o same_o agitation_n it_o kindle_v too_o be_v of_o a_o combustible_a substance_n viz._n of_o a_o dry_a terrestrial_a and_o inflammable_a matter_n which_o once_o kindle_v by_o antiperistasis_n expel_v itself_o with_o violence_n through_o that_o cold_a thicken_a cloud_n but_o first_o in_o and_o about_o the_o cloud_n it_o make_v these_o flash_n and_o coruscation_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o in_o lightning_n it_o disperse_v itself_o here_o and_o there_o through_o the_o air_n both_o clear_n the_o cloud_n above_o and_o the_o air_n beneath_o now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v noise_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o see_v soon_o the_o lightning_n than_o we_o hear_v the_o thunder_n clap_v that_o be_v because_o our_o sight_n be_v both_o noble_a and_o the_o eye_n be_v soon_o perceptive_a of_o its_o object_n than_o our_o ear_n as_o be_v the_o more_o active_a part_n and_o priore_fw-la to_o our_o hear_n beside_o the_o visible_a species_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o less_o corporeal_a than_o the_o audible_a species_n this_o be_v real_a the_o former_a intentional_a as_o the_o skilful_a in_o optic_n know_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o likewise_o we_o see_v the_o flash_n ere_o we_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o discharge_v gun_n question_n again_o be_v ask_v why_o fire_n be_v natural_o light_a do_v not_o rather_o ascend_v then_o descend_v answ._n to_o that_o as_o before_o because_o it_o be_v extrude_v by_o violence_n from_o its_o abode_n light_a beside_o this_o it_o be_v accouple_v to_o a_o matter_n contrary_n to_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o matter_n predominate_v viz._n a_o dry_a terrestrial_a substance_n in_o which_o it_o exi_v that_o i_o say_v this_o terrestrial_a matter_n tend_v downward_o draw_v the_o fire_n perforce_o with_o it_o which_o may_v be_v perceave_v by_o a_o kindle_a charcoal_n throw_v out_o of_o one_o hand_n which_o carry_v the_o fire_n along_o with_o it_o again_o if_o it_o be_v expostulate_v what_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o this_o thunder_n at_o some_o time_n bruise_v the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n thunder_n the_o sheath_n un-offended_n melt_v money_n and_o gold_n in_o a_o pocket_n the_o pocket_n remain_v entire_a and_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o not_o harm_v his_o clothes_n and_o what_o make_v thing_n touch_v by_o it_o smell_v of_o sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n and_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o bolt_n shall_v bruise_v all_o his_o bone_n the_o flesh_n never_o a_o whit_n hurt_v nor_o by_o appearance_n touch_v and_o the_o like_a thus_o much_o for_o answer_v the_o thunder_n which_o be_v expel_v or_o 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brimstone_n and_o where_o common_o body_n so_o thunder_v beat_v do_v smell_n of_o sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n the_o matter_n of_o thunder_n give_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o dry_a and_o sulphureous_a exhalation_n as_o of_o the_o smoke_n of_o sulphur-terrae_a by_o naples_n of_o hot_a smoke_n in_o bath_n and_o rock_n there_o of_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr sommi_fw-it of_o aetna_n in_o sicily_n of_o the_o burn_a hill_n at_o mexico_n in_o america_n of_o our_o hecla_n in_o island_n and_o such_o like_a chalky_a lymie_a and_o sulphureous_a place_n so_o vapour_n elevate_v out_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a place_n must_v make_v thunder_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o they_o to_o savour_v of_o they_o now_o to_o those_o who_o ask_v which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o thunder_n be_v procreate_v thunder_n and_o beget_v answer_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o gross_a humidity_n have_v in_o it_o some_o terrestrial_a glutinous_a and_o viscous_a humour_n not_o easy_o separate_v from_o 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non_fw-la sentiat_fw-la cum_fw-la adjectos_fw-la mare_fw-la non_fw-la sentit_fw-la and_o again_o quemad_a modum_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la imbres_fw-la it_o a_o infra_fw-la nos_fw-la fluvios_fw-la aer_fw-la facit_fw-la supra_fw-la autem_fw-la nos_fw-la diu_fw-la segnis_fw-la aer_fw-la stare_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la sole_a atteâ—uatur_fw-la aut_fw-la vento_fw-la expâ—nditur_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la aerem_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la vertit_fw-la idem_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la scilicet_fw-la umbra_fw-la aeterna_fw-la frigus_fw-la perenne_fw-fr &_o in_o excitato_fw-la densitas_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la materiam_fw-la fontibus_fw-la fluminibusque_fw-la praebebunt_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o all_o which_o he_o confirm_v in_o that_o same_o place_n by_o authority_n of_o theophrast_n who_o he_o bring_v in_o say_v that_o since_o the_o earth_n have_v swallow_v town_n city_n and_o house_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v within_o her_o 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have_v their_o source_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o whole_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v augment_v by_o rain_n and_o water_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o after_o huge_a reins_n both_o fountain_n and_o river_n do_v accreasse_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o water_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n heavy_a can_v leave_v its_o own_o element_n and_o centre_n and_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o high_a place_n as_o may_v be_v daily_o see_v almost_o every_o where_o to_o this_o first_o mountain_n i_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v some_o way_n high_o than_o the_o earth_n most_o easy_o by_o its_o own_o conduit_n and_o channel_n it_o may_v make_v passage_n unto_o itself_o as_o through_o so_o many_o vein_n beside_o this_o the_o vapour_n which_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o the_o power_n of_o some_o other_o planet_n raise_v from_o the_o water_n even_o under_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o ever_o exhale_v and_o carry_v aloft_o to_o the_o air_n but_o sometime_o be_v even_o 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sect_n 6._o a_o continuation_n of_o other_o prodigy_n with_o a_o conclution_n of_o this_o treatise_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n army_n flame_v as_o all_o on_o fire_n from_o which_o there_o rain_v drop_n of_o blood_n and_o thereafter_o follow_v extraordinary_a overflow_a and_o deboard_v of_o river_n rome_n but_o chief_o of_o tiber_n which_o of_o all_o other_o river_n be_v observe_v to_o deboard_n both_o most_o excessive_o and_o most_o often_o and_o these_o ever_o go_v before_o some_o evil_n to_o happen_v to_o the_o city_n but_o of_o all_o her_o deluge_n none_o more_o memorable_a than_o that_o which_o happen_v under_o the_o pontificy_n of_o pelagius_n which_o overswel_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o procure_v such_o a_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n that_o thereby_o many_o thousand_o perish_v among_o who_o the_o pope_n himself_o after_o who_o gregory_n the_o most_o worthy_a pope_n of_o that_o name_n succeed_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sabianus_n successor_n to_o he_o star_n a_o terrible_a and_o portentous_a blaze_a star_n be_v see_v and_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o many_o monster_n with_o visage_n like_o man_n monster_n these_o and_o many_o the_o like_a be_v see_v before_o the_o day_n of_o bonifacius_n the_o three_o in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_a church_n obtain_v of_o phocas_n then_o emperor_n the_o title_n of_o mother_n and_o supreme_a church_n for_o till_o then_o the_o greek_a church_n claim_v the_o superiority_n in_o the_o day_n of_o adrian_n the_o second_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n day_n it_o rain_v blood_n three_o day_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o sergius_n the_o first_o pope_n that_o begin_v to_o change_v his_o proper-name_n terrible_a fiery_a torch_n and_o fleake_n be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n with_o great_a noise_n and_o thunder_a in_o the_o pontificy_n of_o john_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o sergius_n a_o fountain_n in_o genoa_n run_v blood_n in_o great_a abundance_n about_o the_o time_n that_o john_n the_o twelve_o be_v for_o his_o flagitiousnesse_n and_o abomination_n depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n heaven_n a_o great_a stone_n fall_v from_o heaven_n in_o naples_n likewise_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n there_o fall_v a_o brownish_a colour_a one_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n in_o france_n likewise_o upon_o a_o st._n johns_n day_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n rome_n in_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n many_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1012._o when_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o anmrath_n the_o great_a turk_n there_o be_v terrible_a earthquake_n and_o fiery_a impression_n see_v over_o all_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o moon_n appear_v bloody_a but_o to_o recount_v all_o prodigy_n and_o miracle_n which_o in_o latter_a age_n have_v appear_v in_o several_a country_n and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o several_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o they_o conclusion_n with_o the_o event_n observe_v to_o ensue_v after_o every_o of_o they_o will_v take_v up_o a_o great_a volume_n than_o i_o intend_v this_o whole_a book_n to_o be_v therefore_o i_o will_v here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o discourse_n salamandra_n or_o a_o short_a treatise_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n sect_n 1._o the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o antonio_n bragadino_n the_o history_n of_o one_o antonio_n bragadino_n a_o cyprian_a gentleman_n which_o in_o my_o time_n i_o do_v read_v in_o villamont_n a_o french_a barones_n travel_n and_o voyage_n have_v occasion_v i_o to_o undertake_v this_o task_n this_o man_n say_v he_o for_o the_o good_a service_n do_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o war_n upon_o that_o isle_n be_v retire_v to_o venice_n and_o there_o become_v their_o stipendiarie_n or_o rather_o pensioner_n have_v fall_v at_o variance_n with_o some_o clarissimo_fw-la whereupon_o ensue_v blood_n 〈…〉_z not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v their_o city_n any_o long_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o country_n where_o be_v in_o necessity_n through_o reason_n of_o his_o pension_n which_o he_o want_v bethink_v himself_o how_o he_o may_v live_v by_o his_o wit_n in_o the_o end_n retire_v to_o a_o desert_n he_o rancountre_v with_o a_o hermit_n hersute_n who_o take_v he_o to_o his_o cell_n and_o have_v impart_v to_o he_o his_o distress_n get_v this_o comfortable_a answer_n back_o again_o that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v partner_n with_o he_o of_o the_o task_n which_o sundry_a year_n ago_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o relieve_v he_o of_o his_o present_a necessity_n but_o likewise_o if_o the_o event_n delude_v not_o his_o intention_n will_v make_v he_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a man_n in_o the_o world_n chimestrie_n to_o which_o discourse_n have_v listen_v and_o perceive_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o coal_n he_o mean_v be_v allure_v thereto_o by_o his_o present_a want_n the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o future_a gain_n the_o venerablenesse_n and_o gravity_n of_o the_o person_n the_o religious_a silence_n of_o so_o solitary_a a_o place_n he_o embrace_v the_o offer_n and_o in_o the_o end_n become_v so_o expert_a in_o the_o call_n that_o by_o his_o white_a powder_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o come_v to_o that_o perfection_n to_o make_v red_a he_o redeem_v himself_o from_o his_o exile_n senate_n by_o present_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o ingot_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n with_o certificate_n if_o that_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o wont_a liberty_n for_o thither_o be_v his_o affection_n carry_v beyond_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n his_o mistress_n be_v there_o he_o shall_v enrich_v
one_o for_o the_o tutelage_n of_o every_o country_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v imagine_v their_o god_n so_o irreligious_a as_o to_o have_v be_v fawtor_n or_o author_n much_o less_o actor_n of_o evil_a i_o think_v far_o beneath_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o ex_fw-la faece_fw-la of_o the_o lees_n and_o dregs_n of_o the_o people_n much_o more_o of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o philosopher_n which_o move_v i_o to_o think_v that_o those_o be_v wise_a among_o they_o who_o meddle_v least_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o god_n and_o vex_v not_o themselves_o with_o their_o enquiry_n but_o with_o socrates_n esteem_v the_o best_a judgement_n that_o they_o can_v make_v of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v to_o judge_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o they_o the_o most_o diligent_a inquirer_n in_o the_o end_n discover_v they_o to_o have_v be_v but_o mortal_a man_n who_o in_o their_o life-time_n have_v prove_v worthy_a either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n &_o be_v deify_v after_o their_o death_n and_o according_o augustus_n caesar_n have_v more_o temple_n and_o pompous_a solemnity_n institute_v in_o his_o favour_n than_o jupiter_n olympus_n almost_o have_v so_o that_o to_o obscure_v the_o baseness_n of_o their_o god_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o they_o be_v mould_v or_o paint_v of_o old_a with_o their_o fist_n close_v upon_o their_o mouth_n or_o at_o least_o their_o finger_n as_o will_v thereby_o live_v man_n to_o speak_v either_o spare_o of_o their_o nature_n or_o nothing_o at_o all_o thus_o pythius_n apollo_n say_v well_o and_o before_o he_o timaeus_n to_o his_o disciple_n socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n ut_fw-la potero_fw-la explicabo_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o fixa_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la dixero_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la homunciolus_fw-la probabilia_fw-la conjectura_fw-la adumbrans_fw-la and_o in_o other_o place_n sperantium_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la probantium_fw-la but_o to_o enter_v here_o into_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o deity_n the_o nature_n and_o descent_n of_o their_o god_n i_o be_o loath_a lest_o we_o shall_v imagine_v those_o philosopher_n go_n in_o stead_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o have_v be_v stark_o mad_a thales_n esteem_v god_n to_o be_v spirit_n which_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n of_o water_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o â—ried_v in_o the_o cabin_n of_o their_o secret_n anaximenes_n on_o the_o contrary_a will_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o air_n because_o they_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o continual_a motion_n other_o of_o no_o little_a note_n repute_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o star_n to_o be_v go_n labentem_fw-la coelo_fw-la qui_fw-la ducitis_fw-la annum_fw-la libre_fw-la &_o alma_fw-la ceres_n vestro_fw-la si_fw-la numine_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o again_o make_v that_o law_n imprint_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o which_o we_o be_v inward_o as_o it_o be_v drive_v to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o abstain_v from_o evil_a pythagoras_n repute_v god_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n spread_v and_o shed_v abroad_o on_o or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o with_o he_o all_o be_v full_a of_o god_n other_o final_o flat_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o but_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v as_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v continue_v in_o a_o perennell_n motion_n vicissitude_n and_o change_v but_o i_o shall_v weary_v you_o if_o i_o shall_v but_o relate_v every_o one_o of_o their_o several_a opinion_n sect_n 3._o pythagoras_n opinion_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n reject_v of_o the_o couple_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n together_o with_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a learned_a man_n concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n o_o what_o perplexity_n and_o doubt_n be_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n plunge_v in_o concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o their_o soul_n soul_n their_o renown_a pythagoras_n avouch_v that_o strange_a opinion_n of_o metempsychosis_n of_o the_o change_n or_o transplace_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o die_a man_n to_z and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v creature_n whether_o beast_n or_o rational_a body_n and_o then_o that_o body_n die_v again_o that_o self_n same_o soul_n to_o remove_v and_o regain_v a_o new_a habitation_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v from_o body_n to_o body_n to_o which_o so_o fond_a a_o imagination_n i_o think_v no_o old_a woman_n fable_n comparable_a and_o yet_o i_o excuse_v some_o way_n the_o irresolution_n of_o the_o philosopher_n in_o this_o point_n much_o more_o than_o in_o the_o mistake_n of_o their_o godhead_n because_o i_o find_v that_o beside_o they_o even_o the_o best_a professor_n have_v doubt_n in_o this_o point_n that_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a father_n have_v be_v touch_v with_o a_o admiration_n how_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v couple_v and_o yoke_v together_o whence_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v bring_v in_o say_v that_o modus_fw-la quo_fw-la animae_fw-la adherent_fw-la corporibus_fw-la omninò_fw-la mirus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la aâ—_n homine_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o before_o he_o plinius_n omnia_fw-la abdita_fw-la &_o in_fw-la naturae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la gremio_fw-la reclusa_fw-la so_o that_o with_o the_o poet_n no_o marvel_n though_o they_o shall_v say_v likewise_o ignoratur_fw-la enim_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la natura_fw-la animai_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr contra_fw-la nascentibus_fw-la insinuetur_fw-la et_fw-la simul_fw-la intereat_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la morte_fw-la perempta_fw-la a_o tenebras_fw-la orci_fw-la visat_fw-la vastasque_fw-la lacunas_fw-la a_o pecudes_fw-la alius_fw-la divinitus_fw-la insinuet_fw-la se._n the_o alteration_n and_o dispute_n concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o many_o and_o different_a as_o be_v a_o wonder_n some_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n soul_n but_o that_o our_o body_n move_v of_o themselves_o by_o the_o instinct_n and_o power_n of_o nature_n other_o again_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n wherewith_o our_o body_n be_v vivify_v say_v it_o be_v a_o mix_a thing_n compose_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n other_o of_o fire_n and_o earth_n empedocles_n will_v it_o to_o be_v of_o and_o in_o the_o blood_n thus_o euryalus_n die_v be_v say_v to_o render_v sanguineam_fw-la animam_fw-la sanguineam_fw-la vomit_n ille_fw-la animam_fw-la zeno_n more_o judicious_o in_o that_o kind_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o four_o element_n hypocrates_n a_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o ita_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la it_o be_v a_o general_a and_o receive_a opinion_n that_o in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v a_o general_a soul_n anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la from_o which_o as_o all_o particular_a one_o be_v extract_v so_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n thither_o they_o return_v again_o according_a to_o which_o virgil_n say_v deum_fw-la namque_fw-la ire_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrasque_fw-la tractusque_fw-la maris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o scilicet_fw-la hinc_fw-la reddi_fw-la deinde_fw-la ac_fw-la resoluta_fw-la referrâ—_n omnia_fw-la nec_fw-la morti_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la sect_n 4._o the_o former_a heathnick_a opinion_n confute_v by_o our_o christian_a belief_n that_o they_o differ_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o soul_n continuance_n and_o place_n of_o its_o abode_n how_o they_o think_v soul_n after_o the_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n to_o be_v reward_v for_o good_a or_o ill_a etc._n etc._n the_o last_o most_o plausible_a opinion_n and_o which_o have_v purchase_v to_o itself_o most_o patron_n be_v that_o the_o father_n infuse_v it_o into_o the_o child_n by_o generation_n from_o which_o opinion_n few_o have_v swarve_v but_o christian_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v give_v we_o from_o above_o the_o jewish_a church_n hold_v as_o we_o coelitus_fw-la demissa_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la traduce_n thus_o solomon_n eccles._n 12._o ver_n 7._o the_o philosopher_n general_o hold_v the_o contrary_a the_o poet_n who_o i_o account_v rythmicall_a philosopher_n as_o philosopher_n unversify_v poet_n be_v copious_a in_o this_o subject_n fort_n creantur_fw-la fortibus_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la faith_n the_o lyric_a nec_fw-la imbelles_fw-la faerocem_fw-la progenerant_fw-la aquilam_fw-la columbae_fw-la and_o again_o another_o dolus_fw-la vulpibus_fw-la ac_fw-la fuga_fw-la cervis_fw-la a_fw-la patribus_fw-la datur_fw-la now_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n touch_v the_o substance_n and_o descent_n of_o their_o soul_n body_n so_o no_o less_o vary_v they_o about_o the_o time_n how_o long_o and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soul_n shall_v continue_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o body_n the_o stoic_n maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n shall_v remain_v a_o certain_a space_n after_o the_o dissolution_n from_o the_o body_n but_o not_o ever_o pythagoras_n and_o his_o sect_n of_o who_o a_o little_a before_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_a do_v remove_v from_o that_o body_n to_o
the_o star_n our_o astronomer_n have_v find_v out_o by_o visible_a demonstration_n as_o for_o a_o peculiar_a motion_n allot_v to_o they_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o some_o further_a consideration_n aristotle_n and_o the_o astronomer_n of_o that_o age_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o eight_o sphere_n common_o call_v the_o firmament_n of_o fix_a star_n be_v the_o high_a and_o next_o to_o the_o first_o movable_a yet_o the_o late_a astronomer_n observe_v in_o the_o fix_a star_n star_n beside_o the_o daily_a revolution_n of_o 24_o hour_n another_o motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o regard_n one_o simple_a body_n such_o as_o be_v the_o firmament_n can_v have_v but_o one_o motion_n of_o itself_o have_v conclude_v that_o above_o the_o firmament_n of_o fix_a star_n there_o behove_v to_o be_v a_o nine_o heaven_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o late_a astronomer_n and_o chief_o the_o arab_n observe_v in_o the_o fix_a star_n a_o three_o motion_n call_v by_o they_o motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la or_o tremble_a motion_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n upon_o its_o own_o pole_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n have_v hereupon_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o above_o all_o these_o a_o ten_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o first_o movable_a in_o 24._o hour_n move_v round_o about_o from_o east_n to_o west_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o same_o space_n draw_v about_o with_o it_o the_o nine_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o the_o nine_o heaven_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n make_v a_o slow_a motion_n to_o the_o east_n measure_v but_o one_o degree_n in_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o therefore_o can_v absolve_v its_o course_n before_o six_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o year_n which_o space_n be_v call_v the_o great_a platonic_a year_n because_o plato_n believe_v that_o after_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o heaven_n shall_v renew_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n see_v they_o return_v to_o their_o first_o course_n be_v so_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v teach_v those_o same_o scholar_n in_o the_o same_o school_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o unknown_a in_o his_o time_n the_o slowness_n of_o this_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o nearness_n to_o the_o first_o movable_a like_a as_o the_o eight_o orb_n or_o firmament_n finish_v its_o tremble_a motion_n in_o 7000._o year_n but_o of_o this_o tremble_a motion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o number_n motion_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n who_o list_v to_o read_v joannes_n herpinus_n his_o apology_n for_o bodin_n against_o ferrerius_n shall_v rest_v marvellous_o content_v sect_n 10._o the_o order_n of_o the_o element_n with_o some_o observation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n now_o betwixt_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v the_o element_n of_o air_n next_o after_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n fill_v up_o all_o that_o vast_a intecstice_n divide_v in_o three_o region_n who_o middle_a region_n by_o anteperistasis_fw-la as_o we_o say_v of_o the_o supreme_a one_o ever_o hot_a and_o the_o low_a one_o now_o hot_a now_o somewhat_o cold_a be_v ever_o cold_a and_o so_o be_v make_v the_o receptacle_n of_o all_o our_o meteor_n rain_n haile_o snow_n and_o so_o forth_o frame_v there_o according_o as_o the_o matter_n elevate_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v either_o hot_a moist_a dry_a cold_a high_a or_o low_o next_o to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air_n be_v the_o element_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n which_o two_o make_v but_o one_o globe_n who_o uppermost_a superficies_n be_v breathe_v upon_o with_o the_o incumb_n and_o environ_v air_n these_o two_o be_v the_o centre_n to_o the_o globe_n and_o environ_v heaven_n globe_n the_o great_a ocean_n by_o homer_n and_o virgil_n call_v pater_fw-la oceanus_n which_o compass_v the_o earth_n and_o wind_v about_o it_o as_o it_o be_v father_n to_o all_o other_o flood_n fountain_n brook_n bay_n lake_n which_o do_v divide_v themselves_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n like_v so_o many_o vein_n shed_v abroad_o and_o disperse_v through_o our_o humane_a body_n who_o source_n and_o spring_n be_v from_o the_o liver_n so_o have_v it_o divers_a denomination_n from_o the_o coast_n it_o bedew_v as_o britannic_a atlantic_a aethâ—opick_n indick_n and_o so_o forth_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n earth_n do_v not_o overflow_v it_o see_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n fluxible_a of_o itself_o can_v be_v better_o give_v by_o a_o naturalist_n set_v aside_o god_n eternal_a ordinance_n than_o that_o the_o water_n have_v their_o own_o bound_n from_o the_o border_a circumference_n do_v always_o incline_v and_o tend_v thither_o praescriptas_fw-la metuens_fw-la transcendere_fw-la metas_fw-la sect_n 11._o of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o be_v the_o low_a of_o all_o the_o element_n its_o division_n first_o into_o three_o then_o into_o four_o part_n and_o some_o different_a opinion_n concern_v they_o reconcile_v the_o earth_n be_v as_o the_o heavy_a so_o the_o low_a subsidit_fw-la tellus_fw-la tho_o diverse_o admit_v not_o the_o water_n to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o opinion_n plato_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v place_v the_o spring_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n in_o orco_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o former_a opinion_n our_o famous_a buchanan_n elegant_o illustrate_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sphaera_fw-la aspice_fw-la cumplevis_fw-la è_fw-la littore_fw-la concita_fw-la velis_fw-la puppis_fw-la eat_v sensim_fw-la se_fw-la subducente_fw-la carina_n linteaque_fw-la &_o suâ—mo_fw-la apparent_a carche_n siam_fw-it maio_n nec_fw-la minus_fw-la è_fw-la naviterram_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la unda_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la assurgens_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o argue_v rather_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o nor_o that_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n be_v high_a than_o it_o so_o it_o may_v be_v confident_o enough_o say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v above_o about_o and_o in_o the_o earth_n yea_o and_o disperse_v through_o it_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o body_n or_o man_n or_o beast_n from_o its_o spring_n the_o liver_n the_o orcum_fw-la as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o it_o this_o earth_n always_o by_o the_o geographer_n of_o old_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n earth_n viz._n europe_n asia_n africa_n not_o know_v any_o further_a but_o suffer_v now_o a_o new_a partition_n or_o division_n since_o the_o day_n of_o columbus_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1492_o by_o a_o enterprise_n to_o the_o eternal_a memory_n of_o his_o name_n make_v discovery_n of_o america_n america_n add_v by_o our_o modern_a map_n as_o a_o four_o part_n which_o according_a to_o our_o late_a navigator_n and_o discoverer_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o three_o in_o extent_n from_o whence_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n come_v hither_o as_o merchant_n ware_n occasion_v all_o the_o dearth_n we_o have_v now_o consider_v how_o thing_n be_v in_o value_n the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n as_o bodin_n in_o his_o paradox_n against_o malestrot_n aver_v so_o that_o the_o profuse_a give_v of_o their_o gold_n for_o our_o trify_v now_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o inexhaustible_a gold_n mine_n make_v now_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o money_n which_o former_o be_v not_o that_o a_o thing_n shall_v cost_v ten_o yea_o twenty_o which_o before_o be_v have_v for_o one_o or_o two_o mercator_n that_o most_o expert_a cosmographer_n expect_v as_o yet_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n intitul_a it_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o card_n terra_fw-la dell_fw-it fuego_fw-it which_o must_v be_v by_o south_n that_o sea_n descry_v by_o magellanes_n so_o that_o by_o his_o supputation_n the_o world_n shall_v be_v divide_v yet_o in_o three_o make_v europe_n asia_n africa_n but_o one_o as_o but_o one_o continent_n which_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v america_n and_o this_o look_v for_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la the_o other_o two_o sect_n 12._o of_o the_o different_a profession_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n what_o country_n and_o lland_n be_v contain_v within_o europe_n and_o what_o within_o asia_n but_o leave_v those_o two_o last_o part_n as_o most_o remote_a from_o our_o commerce_n and_o knowledge_n of_o europe_n itself_o africa_n and_o asia_n thus_o much_o i_o find_v in_o cosmographer_n that_o scarce_o the_o four_o part_n of_o these_o three_o be_v christian_n and_o yet_o those_o christian_n differ_v among_o themselves_o the_o greek_a church_n differ_v in_o five_o principal_a point_n from_o the_o roman_a that_o from_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o other_o among_o themselves_o for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o europe_n where_o christianisme_n be_v glorious_o profess_v consist_v of_o
suarez_n as_o suarez_n note_v write_v upon_o this_o place_n in_o his_o index_n locupletissimus_fw-la in_o phisicam_fw-la lib._n 12._o cap._n 7._o yea_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ravish_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o this_o heavenly_a contemplation_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o dauâ—d_n in_o the_o 104_o psalm_n vers_fw-la 34._o say_v my_o meditation_n of_o he_o that_o be_v of_o god_n shall_v be_v sweet_a and_o â—_o wâ—ll_n be_v glad_a in_o the_o lord_n for_o if_o aristotle_n find_v such_o sweetness_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v pater_fw-la mund_o or_o pater_fw-la entium_fw-la what_o sweetness_n yea_o what_o heavenly_a what_o ravish_v joy_n may_v a_o man_n live_v within_o the_o church_n have_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v pater_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o pater_fw-la misericordiarum_fw-la 2_o cor._n 1._o 3._o sect_n 7._o the_o secoâ—d_a respect_n for_o the_o dignity_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n belong_v to_o the_o metaphysic_n with_o several_a reason_n for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o not_o only_o the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o angel_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o metaphysic_n but_o also_o the_o contemplation_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la humana_fw-la seu_fw-la rationali_fw-la and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a or_o immaterial_a substance_n suarez_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o metaphysic_n disput._n 1_o sect._n 2._o parag._n 18._o most_o just_o condemn_v this_o opinion_n and_o that_o 1._o because_o consideratio_fw-la totius_fw-la &_o consideratio_fw-la partium_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la unam_fw-la &_o eandem_fw-la scientiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la now_o the_o consideration_n of_o man_n himself_o belong_v not_o to_o metaphysic_n metaphysic_n but_o to_o physic_n and_o therefore_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o man_n belong_v also_o to_o physic_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n 2._o albeit_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o itself_o and_o although_o in_o the_o real_a be_v of_o it_o it_o have_v not_o a_o necessary_a dependencie_n from_o bodily_a matter_n yet_o god_n have_v appoint_v that_o the_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a existence_n or_o be_v of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o materia_fw-la corporea_fw-la it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a that_o which_o be_v affirm_v by_o ruvins_n and_o conimbricenses_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o their_o treaty_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la separata_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la opinion_n and_o in_o their_o first_o questio_fw-la prooemialis_fw-la before_o their_o dispute_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la that_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o be_v and_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o statu_fw-la separationis_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la after_o death_n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o general_a resurrection_n do_v belong_v not_o to_o physic_n but_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o theology_n and_o in_o other_o respect_n to_o metaphysic_n for_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o question_n an_o status_fw-la separationis_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la sit_fw-la animae_fw-la rationali_fw-la naturalis_fw-la a_o anima_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la separata_fw-la habeat_fw-la naturalem_fw-la appetitum_fw-la redeundi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o anima_fw-la separata_fw-la specie_fw-la ab_fw-la angelis_n differat_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la facultates_fw-la seu_fw-la potentias_fw-la quas_fw-la species_n intelligibiles_fw-la quos_fw-la habitus_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la modum_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la habeat_fw-la anima_fw-la separata_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la the_o handle_n i_o say_v of_o these_o question_n do_v belong_v proper_o to_o metaphysic_n nevertheless_o these_o same_o author_n who_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v as_o also_o suarez_n in_o the_o place_n already_o speak_v of_o affirm_v that_o the_o tractatus_fw-la de_fw-fr anima_fw-la separata_fw-la may_v most_o commodious_o be_v add_v to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la not_o as_o a_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o science_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la but_o as_o a_o appendix_n to_o it_o sect_n 8._o the_o three_o respect_n for_o the_o vsefulnesse_n of_o the_o great_a use_n metaphysic_n be_v towards_o the_o further_a of_o all_o divine_n in_o controversy_n and_o other_o thing_n a_o conclusion_n three_o and_o last_o this_o science_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n indignity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a use_n it_o have_v in_o all_o other_o science_n and_o art_n especial_o in_o theology_n itself_o i_o need_v not_o to_o insist_v in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o metaphysic_n metaphysic_n we_o may_v demonstrate_v against_o atheist_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n against_o pagan_n that_o this_o god_n be_v one_o against_o cerdon_n martion_n and_o the_o manichaean_n heretic_n that_o there_o be_v not_o duo_fw-la principia_fw-la but_o unum_fw-la summum_fw-la &_o primum_fw-la principium_fw-la against_o the_o stoic_n that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n in_o all_o event_n as_o they_o dream_v of_o against_o that_o damnable_a and_o detestable_a heretic_n conradus_n vorstius_n that_o deus_fw-la est_fw-la infinitus_fw-la controversy_n immensus_fw-la indivisibilis_fw-la simplex_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la re_fw-mi in_o qua_fw-la est_fw-la aeternus_fw-la &_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o quoad_fw-la ejus_fw-la decret_a a_o immutabilis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la accidentium_fw-la expers_fw-la for_o that_o wretched_a and_o mad_a doctor_n deny_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o many_o other_o question_n and_o controversy_n which_o the_o church_n have_v against_o heretic_n ancient_a and_o modern_a there_o be_v great_a use_n of_o metaphysic_n but_o i_o fear_v to_o weary_v the_o reader_n with_o these_o general_n for_o i_o intend_v hereafter_o god_n will_v to_o put_v forth_o a_o small_a treatise_n of_o metaphysic_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o noble_a science_n more_o perspicuous_o delineate_v finis_fw-la the_o praise_n of_o philosophy_n effect_n of_o philosophy_n use_v and_o end_v of_o philosophy_n of_o logic_n of_o metaphysic_n of_o mathematics_n the_o author_n apology_n question_n concern_v the_o world_n the_o way_n how_o these_o question_n be_v propound_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o heaven_n substance_n what_o be_v the_o true_a matter_n &_o substance_n of_o the_o firmament_n the_o earth_n roll_v about_o with_o the_o heaven_n what_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o star_n what_o make_v they_o so_o clear_a the_o sun_n place_v amidst_o the_o planet_n &_o why_o what_o light_a the_o moon_n thine_v with_o what_o signify_v the_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n power_n over_o sublunary_a body_n reason_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o lement_n of_o fire_n comparison_n of_o a_o mirror_n to_o variety_n why_o comet_n be_v see_v and_o not_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n knowledge_n of_o meteor_n fit_a for_o man_n of_o spirit_n the_o remote_a cause_n of_o meteor_n the_o near_a cause_n their_o remote_a matter_n matter_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o moist_a meteor_n difference_n betwixt_o fume_n and_o vapour_n great_a difference_n of_o the_o meteor_n what_o be_v our_o s._n anthony_n fire_n the_o earth_n and_o water_n not_o seâ—cred_a like_o the_o other_o element_n but_o link_v together_o quest._n why_o the_o water_n be_v not_o about_o the_o earth_n quest._n quest._n why_o lake_n and_o run_a flood_n be_v not_o salt_n why_o some_o fountain_n savour_v of_o brass_n or_o salt_n etc._n etc._n quest._n of_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v why_o the_o mediterranean_a &_o west-indian_a sea_n have_v no_o flux_n or_o reflux_n of_o magellanes_n strait_n what_o make_v so_o violent_a a_o tide_n there_o why_o the_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n have_v flux_n and_o not_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n why_o lake_n &_o river_n ebb_v not_o nor_o flow_v not_o why_o the_o sea_n wâ—xes_v never_o more_o nor_o less_o for_o all_o the_o water_n run_v to_o and_o from_o it_o quest._n if_o the_o sea_n be_v fresh_a some_o fathom_v below_o he_o superfice_n the_o probability_n that_o certain_a sea_n may_v be_v fresh_a low_a quest._n reason_n for_o the_o burn_a hill_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a country_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o earthquake_n the_o comparison_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o man_n a_o body_n reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o time_n the_o reason_n confute_v what_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o time_n aristotle_n opinion_n that_o time_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o thing_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v quest._n of_o the_o wittiness_n of_o dog_n â—nd_v horse_n of_o the_o love_n of_o a_o dog_n to_o his_o master_n discourse_v of_o a_o dog_n memory_n distinction_n between_o thing_n do_v by_o reason_n and_o a_o natural_a inclination_n that_o certain_a plant_n &_o herb_n will_v grow_v hiâ—dlier_o together_o than_o other_o the_o true_a cause_n how_o the_o hard_a adamant_n be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o dish_n of_o goat_n blood_n what_o make_v the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n what_o make_v the_o needle_n in_o a_o sea_n compass_n turn_v ever_o to_o the_o north._n reason_n prâ—_n and_o contra_fw-la