best_o you_o may_v thereby_o know_v how_o much_o salpetre_n will_v renew_v all_o the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o decay_a powder_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n without_o new_a make_v the_o same_o to_o make_v powder_n that_o shall_v not_o decay_v with_o time_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o powder_n you_o will_v and_o mix_v it_o well_o with_o aquavitae_n and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o ball_n and_o dry_v they_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n well_o glaze_v until_o you_o have_v cause_n to_o use_v they_o cateneo_n say_v this_o powder_n will_v neither_o decay_v nor_o waste_v by_o age_n chap._n lxxiii_o of_o the_o make_n of_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a match_n to_o give_v fire_n with_o unto_o ordnance_n or_o artificial_a firework_n and_o such_o like_a take_v rope_n make_v of_o tow_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n be_v twist_v loose_o and_o taw_n and_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o mallet_n upon_o a_o stone_n till_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o open_v then_o put_v they_o into_o a_o cauldron_n full_a of_o strong_a lee_n make_v with_o ash_n and_o quick_a lyme_n wherein_o also_o a_o quantity_n of_o salpetre_n or_o mother_n be_v put_v and_o when_o they_o have_v boil_a well_o ⅔_n of_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o lee_n consume_v then_o draw_v out_o the_o match_n and_o twist_v it_o hard_o while_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o afterward_o dry_v it_o upon_o lynes_n but_o first_o draw_v they_o through_o a_o hole_n as_o wire-drawer_n do_v their_o wire_n to_o make_v it_o even_o to_o make_v extraordinary_a match_n of_o cotton_n yarn_n make_v bobbinwise_a of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n take_v as_o many_o thread_n of_o gross_a cotton_n yarn_n that_o have_v not_o take_v salt-water_n by_o transportation_n or_o other_o ill_a accident_n and_o work_v they_o bobbinwise_a of_o a_o competent_a bigness_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o salpetre-water_n and_o squeeze_v they_o and_o roll_v they_o on_o a_o table_n whereon_o mealed-petre_n and_o sulphur_n be_v spread_v then_o draw_v they_o through_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o then_o dry_v they_o well_o to_o make_v match_n that_o will_v resist_v fire_n and_o water_n take_v salpetre_n refine_v one_o part_n sulphur_n part_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n with_o ½_n part_n of_o camphor_n meal_v with_o the_o sulphur_n and_o one_o part_n of_o fine_a meal_v quick_a lyme_n with_o so_o much_o lynseed_n oil_n oil_n of_o petre_n a_o little_a varnish_n liquid_a to_o temper_v they_o well_o together_o then_o take_v of_o cotton_n bobbin_n match_n as_o big_a as_o your_o little_a finger_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mixture_n to_o soak_v over_o a_o sire_n until_o it_o be_v well_o imbybed_n and_o have_v soak_a up_o the_o liquor_n then_o take_v the_o fece_n or_o remainder_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o your_o right_n draw_v the_o match_n through_o it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o clasp_v close_o your_o fist_n that_o the_o match_n may_v receive_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o thereinto_o then_o dry_v it_o upon_o a_o line_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o special_a use_n for_o vault_n mine_n and_o moist_a weather_n to_o make_v a_o very_a violent_a match_n take_v two_o ounce_n of_o powder_n 4_o z._n of_o petre_n two_o ounce_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dissolve_v they_o over_o fire_n and_o put_v in_o your_o cotton_n match_n to_o soak_v it_o up_o if_o you_o imbibe_n the_o ficelle_v for_o your_o rocket_n therein_o it_o will_v be_v very_o proper_a you_o may_v roll_v and_o rub_v they_o in_o meal_n powder_n upon_o a_o table_n dry_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n which_o let_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n of_o artificial_a fire_n work_v for_o triumph_n and_o service_n although_o gunpowder_n with_o the_o soul_n petre_n and_o the_o life_n sulphur_n and_o the_o body_n thereof_o coale_n be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a base_n and_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o practice_n of_o artillery_n and_o make_v of_o all_o artificial_a firework_n either_o for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n or_o for_o triumph_n after_o victory_n or_o for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n depend_v whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_o yet_o fire_n be_v the_o primarie_a cause_n for_o perform_v their_o sequent_a effect_n we_o will_v first_o brief_o define_v what_o fire_n be_v and_o then_o show_v who_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o according_a as_o antiquity_n have_v diverse_o leave_v we_o their_o testimony_n fire_n be_v a_o element_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o most_o rare_a light_n and_o pierce_a either_o detain_v here_o below_o by_o art_n or_o constrain_v by_o accident_n it_o engender_v and_o feed_v upon_o that_o which_o by_o nature_n it_o always_o affect_v and_o it_o strive_v to_o get_v aloft_o as_o unto_o the_o natural_a place_n and_o repose_v thereof_o as_o our_o first_o theorem_n plain_o manife_v the_o poet_n feign_v that_o promethius_n first_o steal_v the_o fire_n from_o heaven_n but_o vitrwius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v accident_o find_v and_o happen_v by_o the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n among_o the_o arm_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n robust_o rub_v one_o against_o another_o which_o make_v they_o kindle_v fire_n &_o burn_v plynie_n say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o soldier_n because_o they_o usual_o give_v violent_a stroke_n upon_o solid_a thing_n oft_o time_n strike_v spark_n of_o fire_n lucretius_n say_v it_o be_v engender_v from_o the_o lightning_n and_o that_o vulcan_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o first_o that_o perceive_v that_o fire_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o among_o humane_a creature_n wherefore_o the_o make_n of_o joves_n thunderbolt_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o and_o orpheus_n make_v little_a or_o no_o distinction_n between_o vulcan_n and_o fire_n in_o his_o hymn_n sing_v brave_a valtant_fw-la vulcan_n live_a flame_n on_o earth_n remain_v as_o yet_o where_o in_o bright_a shine_a fiery_a robe_n his_o majesty_n do_v sit_v etc._n etc._n fire_n be_v also_o a_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n consist_v of_o heat_n and_o humidity_n simbolize_v generation_n so_o near_o that_o sage_a antiquity_n therefore_o feign_v the_o marriage_n between_o vulcan_n and_o venus_n and_o attibute_v the_o carriage_n of_o nuptial_a torch_n unto_o he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lover_n will_v embrace_v each_o other_o many_o more_o be_v the_o ancient_a fiction_n &_o opinion_n concern_v this_o element_n of_o fire_n but_o those_o i_o leave_v for_o brevity_n sake_n conclude_v it_o as_o i_o begin_v fire_n to_o be_v a_o more_o rare_a subtle_a and_o light_a element_n of_o nature_n then_o the_o air_n which_o be_v but_o his_o nurse_n see_v that_o if_o air_n become_v compact_v and_o fix_v in_o a_o straight_a place_n and_o fire_n chance_v to_o burn_v such_o a_o airy_a body_n that_o will_v either_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o consume_v it_o and_o thereby_o leave_v the_o place_n void_a which_o nature_n abhor_v as_o appear_v by_o our_o 4_o or_o 5_o theorem_n or_o else_o that_o rarifi_v and_o increase_v the_o body_n thereof_o by_o the_o three_o and_o 6_o theorem_fw-la and_o so_o 2_o body_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o 7_o theorem_n hereof_o which_o let_v suffice_v and_o so_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o matter_n for_o contrive_v and_o compose_v of_o some_o firework_n both_o for_o service_n and_o triumph_n and_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n for_o this_o time_n of_o rocket_n and_o their_o structure_n tract_n 3._o cap._n 26._o fig._n 5._o so_o then_o the_o rocket_n n_o will_v be_v 10_o calibre_n 9_o for_o the_o powder_n and_o 1_o for_o the_o binding_n above_o &_o the_o bond_n and_o fucill_n below_o and_o the_o pearcer_fw-la o_fw-la must_v be_v at_o least_o ½_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rocket_n whereof_o by_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o form_n and_o proportion_n and_o also_o although_o some_o will_v have_v a_o pin_n reach_v so_o high_a from_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o rocket_n and_o of_o the_o drift_n fit_v with_o a_o hollowness_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o drive_v yet_o that_o fashion_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o require_v much_o skill_n handinesse_n and_o practise_v experience_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o rise_v well_o i_o have_v rather_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v pierce_v after_o the_o drive_v for_o the_o receipt_n they_o must_v be_v according_a to_o their_o grandure_v &_o to_o be_v fill_v by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a at_o once_o and_o give_v 4_o or_o 5_o stroke_n upon_o the_o drift_n with_o a_o weighty_a mallet_n continue_v so_o until_o it_o be_v full_a within_o a_o finger_n or_o two_o breadth_n of_o the_o top_n and_o it_o must_v be_v make_v of_o strong_a paper_n or_o parchment_n well_o roll_v about_o the_o former_a or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o
cord_n or_o rope_n with_o wooden_a step_n like_o enter_v poop_n ladder_n in_o ship_n have_v a_o iron_n grapnell_n to_o throw_v over_o the_o wall_n to_o hold_v fast_o on_o the_o vawnure_n or_o paraper_n chap._n lxx_o of_o the_o gunner_n service_n in_o general_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o ordnance_n be_v engine_n of_o force_n reason_n weight_n and_o measure_n and_o the_o gunner_n man_n exercise_v and_o experience_v in_o they_o and_o their_o apurtenance_n in_o make_v plat_n form_n with_o defence_n tronier_n gabbion_n loop_n parapet_n of_o earth_n and_o faggot_n about_o 23_o or_o 24_o foot_n high_a of_o faggot_n 2_o foot_n high_a of_o earth_n bed_n upon_o bed_n unto_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o after_o 3_o foot_n of_o terraplene_n to_o raise_v the_o tronier_n and_o loop_n so_o that_o for_o the_o cannon_n it_o be_v 3_o foot_n wide_a in_o the_o barb_n within_o and_o 12_o foot_n wide_a without_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o to_o descend_v scarpwise_o the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n avenewe_n and_o offend_v they_o the_o more_o free_o for_o avoid_v the_o blast_n and_o smoke_n and_o ruin_n it_o will_v else_o make_v for_o the_o culvering_n 2_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a within_o and_z 9_o foot_n without_o will_v suffice_v and_o for_o less_o piece_n less_o measure_n if_o the_o battery_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o gabbions_n they_o be_v fill_v with_o earth_n without_o stone_n moistened_a and_o ram_v 7_o foot_n a_o piece_n in_o dyametre_n 3_o rank_n between_o each_o 2_o piece_n if_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v or_o 2_o at_o the_o least_o and_o 3_o row_n also_o one_o before_o another_o set_v one_o between_o two_o so_o if_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v 3_o the_o second_o will_v have_v 2_o and_o the_o three_o one_o but_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v a_o safe_a battery_n with_o gabbions_n cannon_n or_o culvering_a proof_n and_o each_o platform_n be_v to_o have_v 30_o foot_n for_o the_o reverse_a of_o the_o cannon_n and_o 27_o foot_n for_o the_o demi-canon_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v level_v or_o rise_v 1_o foot_n for_o 20_o backward_o the_o better_a to_o stay_v the_o reverse_a &_o facillite_fw-la the_o bring_v the_o piece_n be_v load_v to_o the_o loope_n he_o ought_v to_o search_v and_o examine_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o piece_n their_o ladle_n rammer_n sponge_n and_o tampion_n fitness_n and_o roundness_n of_o the_o shot_n force_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o match_n and_o to_o see_v all_o fit_v according_o and_o to_o place_v the_o powder_n covert_o hide_v safe_a from_o the_o fire_n of_o his_o own_o as_o also_o of_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n to_o see_v the_o gunner_n take_v their_o mark_n towards_o the_o under_o part_n give_v each_o under_o gunner_n his_o charge_n in_o platform_n the_o first_o plank_n next_o the_o barb_n shall_v be_v 9_o foot_n long_o the_o second_o 9_o and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o 10_o etc._n etc._n every_o plank_n increase_a half_n a_o foot_n to_o spread_v for_o the_o reverse_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o first_o figure_n at_o β._n chap._n lxxi_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o our_o english_a measure_n in_o foot_n and_o inch_n from_o the_o measure_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o also_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o pound_n and_o hundred_o almost_o all_o country_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o 12_o inch_n make_v a_o foot_n but_o the_o length_n of_o their_o several_a inch_n do_v common_o so_o much_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o whatsoever_o they_o speak_v or_o write_v of_o measure_n in_o foot_n and_o inch_n must_v not_o without_o reducement_n be_v understand_v to_o agree_v with_o our_o english_a foot_n and_o inch_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o discourse_n and_o table_n follow_v will_v make_v plain_a whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o little_a foreign_a translation_n without_o diligent_a and_o exact_a reduction_n when_o they_o discourse_v of_o pace_n yard_n foot_n inch_n or_o other_o measure_n write_v they_o never_o so_o well_o and_o true_o of_o their_o own_o can_v avail_v us._n for_o three_o inch_n at_o vienna_n be_v 3_o and_o â—_o 10_o of_o our_o english_a inch_n and_o 3_o inch_n at_o venice_n contain_v 3_o â—_o 10_o of_o english_a inch_n two_o grecian_a inch_n be_v 3_o english_a they_o have_v 8_o inch_n in_o our_o foot_n so_o their_o foot_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o english_a foot_n of_o assize_n the_o foot_n in_o bavaria_n want_v 4_o 5_o of_o our_o inch_n of_o the_o english_a foot_n the_o foot_n of_o antwerp_n be_v 6_o 10_o of_o our_o inch_n short_a than_o the_o english_a foot_n the_o foot_n of_o ferrara_n be_v 15_o 9_o 10_o of_o our_o english_a inch_n the_o french_a foot_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v one_o foot_n and_o 4_o 10_o of_o a_o inch_n english_a the_o tuscan_a brace_n be_v 23_o english_a inch_n the_o florentine_a brace_n be_v 22_o and_o a_o half_a of_o english_a inch_n the_o bressian_a brace_n be_v 17_o 4_o 10_o of_o english_a inch_n the_o can_n of_o naples_n make_v 20_o english_a inch_n the_o can_n of_o rome_n make_v 22_o english_a inch_n the_o milan_n brace_n make_v 23_o english_a inch_n the_o loraigne_a foot_n be_v 11_o â…–_n of_o our_o english_a inch_n whereby_o each_o man_n may_v judge_v how_o much_o confusion_n will_v have_v grow_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o shall_v have_v read_v a_o french_a italian_a german_n or_o spanish_a author_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o length_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o one_o same_o name_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o weight_v use_v of_o several_a nation_n which_o with_o the_o former_a of_o measure_n will_v not_o only_o have_v a_o double_a error_n dangerous_a for_o practice_v but_o also_o confound_v the_o reader_n that_o suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o pound_n troy_n be_v about_o 1_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_o light_a than_o the_o pound_n auerdepoyze_v yet_o the_o ounce_n troy_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o ounce_n auerdepoyze_v because_o troy_n have_v but_o 12_o ounce_n whereas_o auerdepoyze_n have_v 16_o ounce_n in_o the_o pound_n the_o kintall_n of_o biscay_n 150_o l._n be_v but_o 124_o l._n english_a and_o the_o great_a kintall_n of_o portugal_n 128_o l._n english_a the_o lesser_a kintall_n be_v 112_o l._n english_a the_o hundred_o subtle_a or_o small_a hundred_o be_v 100_o l._n the_o great_a hundred_o be_v 112_o l._n one_o pound_n troy_n weight_n be_v 13_o ounce_n 4_o d._n weight_n 19_o gr_n ½_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o the_o haverdepoyze_n weight_n by_o these_o be_v all_o their_o ordnance_n and_o munition_n weigh_v but_o in_o several_a country_n they_o differ_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o m._n record_n book_n of_o arithmetic_n call_v i_o be_v ground_n of_o art_n whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v how_o necessary_a these_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o that_o reduction_n shall_v be_v due_o make_v lest_o confusion_n follow_v chap._n lxxii_o of_o the_o make_n of_o salpeter_n whether_o it_o be_v naturallor_n artificial_a salpetre_n be_v a_o body_n of_o air_n transform_v into_o earth_n apt_a by_o moisture_n to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o fire_n to_o be_v resolve_v unto_o his_o first_o state_n air_n be_v a_o airy_a substance_n fix_v in_o dry_a earth_n dissolve_v by_o water_n and_o concoct_v by_o heat_n into_o a_o solid_a substance_n and_o accept_v the_o rich_a mine_n of_o prince_n in_o this_o warlike_a age_n and_o by_o philosopher_n account_v a_o quintessence_n of_o quality_n participate_v of_o all_o and_o yet_o simple_o no_v one_o of_o they_o for_o be_v sharp_a and_o salt_n in_o taste_n hot_a and_o dry_a it_o enjoy_v the_o quality_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v also_o hot_a and_o moist_a easy_o dissolve_v into_o water_n and_o by_o fire_n tesolue_v into_o air_n appear_v to_o be_v air_n itself_o and_o be_v white_a and_o clear_a cool_v warm_a wine_n in_o hot_a weather_n be_v dissolve_v and_o a_o vessel_n therewith_o put_v therein_o it_o approach_v near_o water_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v it_o will_v bruise_v and_o be_v bring_v or_o be_v melt_v into_o a_o hard_a stone_n it_o be_v also_o cold_a and_o dry_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n enjoy_v all_o the_o quality_n and_o a_o convertible_a to_o all_o the_o element_n it_o so_o become_v as_o they_o say_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la salpetre_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n namely_o artificial_a and_o natural_a the_o natural_a salpetre_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o continue_a mine_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o upon_o rock_n or_o in_o vault_n on_o wall_n and_o by_o nature_n work_n become_v perfect_a salpetre_n whereof_o the_o store_n be_v to_o small_a too_o depend_v upon_o the_o artificial_a salpetre_n though_o natural_o grow_v also_o require_v the_o help_n of_o art_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o true_a and_o perfect_a petre_n and_o be_v
a_o suspicion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o as_o take_v a_o vessel_n full_a of_o ash_n fine_o sift_v and_o you_o may_v put_v into_o the_o same_o as_o much_o water_n also_o as_o will_v without_o the_o ash_n have_v fill_v the_o vessel_n so_o by_o the_o vessel_n full_a of_o ash_n and_o the_o same_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n two_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o one_o place_n so_o into_o a_o glass_n full_a of_o water_n you_o may_v put_v in_o many_o piece_n of_o money_n before_o it_o run_v over_o and_o likewise_o a_o iron_n heat_v red_a hot_a be_v it_o not_o fire_n and_o iron_n together_o and_o so_o two_o body_n in_o one_o place_n no_o for_o these_o be_v but_o illusion_n for_o the_o first_o vessel_n fill_v with_o ash_n that_o be_v very_a volaryle_n part_n fly_v and_o the_o rest_n have_v place_n doubtless_o but_o the_o water_n swell_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o unctuousnes_n receive_v unto_o a_o roundness_n above_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o much_o as_o the_o true_a body_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v over_o and_o yet_o spill_v not_o and_o so_o in_o the_o glass_n likewise_o the_o supreme_a surface_n of_o the_o water_n swell_v as_o much_o above_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o glass_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o piece_n of_o money_n have_v receive_v place_n and_o last_o see_v it_o be_v but_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n or_o quality_n of_o heat_n lively_o lend_v unto_o the_o iron_n it_o can_v not_o be_v true_o say_v that_o therefore_o two_o body_n be_v together_o therein_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o matter_n under_o those_o two_o form_n have_v but_o one_o quantity_n so_o neither_o be_v two_o body_n mingle_v in_o one_o place_n nor_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n which_o be_v impossible_a from_o whence_o the_o ingenious_a practizer_n may_v extract_v admirable_a effect_n theor._n 8._o a_o place_n fill_v can_v receive_v another_o body_n in_o without_o expel_v the_o former_a one_o among_o body_n some_o be_v hard_a and_o robu_v and_o some_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a so_o that_o if_o unto_o a_o soft_a body_n in_o a_o place_n a_o hard_a body_n shall_v enter_v it_o will_v violate_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o soft_a body_n and_o see_v plato_n himself_o say_v there_o be_v no_o solid_a thing_n but_o terrestrial_a this_o difficulty_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v resolve_v plato_n then_o speak_v not_o of_o mathematical_a solidity_n or_o of_o short_a or_o long_a dimension_n but_o of_o that_o rather_o which_o be_v call_v firmness_n or_o hardness_n as_o we_o usual_o say_v stone_n to_o be_v more_o solid_a than_o wood_n and_o iron_n to_o be_v more_o solid_a than_o stone_n also_o if_o we_o have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o demonstration_n than_o there_o be_v as_o much_o solidity_n in_o a_o cubick_n foot_n of_o butter_n as_o in_o a_o cubick_n foot_n of_o marble_n stone_n and_o so_o if_o the_o air_n or_o water_n do_v give_v way_n to_o body_n that_o be_v more_o firm_a or_o heavy_a it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v less_o solid_a but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o movable_a and_o light_a therefore_o if_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o air_n or_o water_n have_v a_o other_o hard_a or_o heavy_a body_n put_v thereinto_o without_o expulse_v of_o the_o air_n or_o water_n proportional_o then_o two_o body_n will_v be_v in_o one_o place_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n by_o the_o former_a impossible_a theor._n 9_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o move_v proportion_v to_o the_o mover_n further_v the_o motion_n the_o action_n and_o â—assion_n must_v be_v proportional_o among_o themselves_o it_o be_v but_o vain_a for_o the_o agent_n to_o give_v a_o strong_a stroke_n if_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v receive_v it_o not_o and_o it_o can_v receive_v it_o well_o if_o there_o be_v not_o contrariety_n which_o rest_v in_o the_o resistance_n for_o so_o in_o the_o object_n that_o shall_v obey_v entire_o artil_n maâ—â—â—_n el._n artil_n there_o will_v be_v no_o action_n at_o all_o for_o nothing_o work_v that_o be_v whole_o unlike_a contrariwise_o also_o if_o the_o resistance_n be_v whole_o like_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stroke_n there_o will_v be_v no_o motion_n for_o nothing_o work_v in_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o like_a wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o proportion_n exercise_v between_o the_o mover_n and_o the_o resistance_n same_o by_o the_o same_o to_o attend_v the_o entire_a impression_n of_o the_o stroke_n for_o if_o the_o resistance_n be_v great_a than_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stroke_n the_o chaser_n shall_v be_v chase_v for_o of_o two_o adversary_n the_o most_o violent_a be_v the_o master_n beside_o the_o more_o a_o action_n be_v continue_v the_o great_a it_o be_v therefore_o the_o long_a time_n the_o moner_n touch_v the_o move_v in_o expulsion_n the_o more_o the_o force_n of_o the_o move_a impress_a be_v entertain_v and_o long_o do_v it_o endure_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o powder_n wadd_n and_o shot_n be_v drive_v into_o a_o piece_n but_o with_o mean_a force_n for_o if_o the_o shott_n be_v too_o loose_v put_v in_o it_o will_v not_o well_o receive_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o powder_n inflame_v and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o blow_n will_v be_v but_o weak_a and_o when_o the_o shot_n go_v in_o too_o stiff_a or_o be_v force_v in_o too_o hard_a or_o the_o powder_n over-rammed_n than_o the_o powder_n come_v be_v thereby_o break_v will_v be_v cloy_v so_o close_o that_o it_o will_v blow_v much_o of_o the_o force_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o touchhole_n before_o the_o shott_n be_v discharge_v but_o if_o the_o shot_n be_v oval_a or_o too_o high_a and_o be_v force_v in_o do_v stick_v by_o the_o way_n it_o break_v the_o piece_n and_o cause_v often_o lamentable_a and_o dangerous_a effect_n without_o perform_v the_o expect_a service_n theor._n 10._o fire_n take_v the_o powder_n of_o necessity_n the_o shot_n must_v be_v drive_v forth_o and_o the_o piece_n discharge_v at_o the_o moment_n of_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o powder_n the_o piece_n must_v necessary_o shoot_v off_o and_o discharge_v the_o shot_n for_o the_o powder_n be_v then_o in_o his_o last_o power_n to_o be_v inflame_v and_o the_o fire_n take_v in_o a_o instant_n now_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v be_v rarify_v and_o so_o extend_v itself_o fire_n be_v the_o rare_a of_o the_o element_n but_o be_v so_o block_v up_o within_o the_o concave_a ciillnder_n of_o the_o chamber_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o extend_v itself_o unless_o it_o remove_v the_o shot_n which_o occupy_v the_o place_n it_o must_v extend_v into_o for_o penetrate_v the_o mettle_n at_o the_o breech_n and_o side_n it_o can_v nature_n than_o otherwise_o absolute_o command_v this_o extension_n by_o the_o perduction_n of_o this_o new_a form_n of_o fire_n wherefore_o from_o a_o natural_a violence_n and_o from_o a_o force_n unto_o which_o all_o thing_n conspire_v and_o nothing_o can_v resist_v the_o shot_n be_v chase_v and_o the_o piece_n discharge_v whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o philosophy_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n work_n may_v guide_v we_o to_o admirable_a invention_n the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o sierie_a generation_n when_o the_o active_a force_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o passive_a this_o have_v lead_v our_o predecessor_n by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o fearful_a machyve_v the_o gun_n beyond_o all_o that_o ever_o the_o art_n of_o man_n can_v think_v upon_o theor._n 11._o the_o ballet_n begin_v to_o fly_v before_o the_o perfect_a fire_n of_o the_o powder_n the_o powder_n be_v not_o perfect_o fire_v unless_o it_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n now_o before_o the_o form_n take_v into_o the_o matter_n to_o give_v it_o that_o be_v and_o to_o change_v the_o nature_n thereof_o namely_o from_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o be_v the_o matter_n rarifi_v for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o agent_n precead_v therefore_o the_o place_n augment_v which_o can_v be_v unless_o the_o shot_n quit_v the_o place_n wherefore_o it_o begin_v to_o suffer_v before_o the_o instant_n of_o perfect_a fire_n of_o the_o powder_n for_o that_o depart_n be_v so_o sudden_a that_o sometime_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o powder_n go_v out_o whole_a and_o unfired_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v perfect_o inflame_v and_o therefore_o the_o great_a inflammation_n make_v the_o great_a force_n theor._n 12._o the_o force_n of_o the_o stroke_n depend_v on_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o course_n to_o strike_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o move_a as_o be_v the_o time_n &_o the_o quantity_n or_o the_o distance_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v make_v which_o if_o the_o time_n be_v short_a wherein_o it_o be_v carry_v home_o afar_o distance_n than_o it_o be_v call_v swift_a therefore_o the_o short_a the_o time_n be_v the_o
with_o the_o material_n of_o powder_n and_o ordnance_n other_o affirm_v that_o a_o monk_n of_o germany_n name_v barthold_n shewart_n otherwise_o call_v the_o black_a upon_o a_o cettatne_n time_n not_o think_v upon_o powder_n or_o ordnance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300_o have_v in_o his_o mortar_n a_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o niter_fw-la for_o another_o use_n by_o chance_n a_o coal_n of_o fire_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o cause_v it_o so_o to_o rarify_v and_o blow_v itself_o away_o that_o he_o be_v therewith_o astonish_v search_v into_o the_o cause_n thereof_o &_o upon_o further_a trial_n he_o find_v that_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a quality_n of_o the_o sulphur_n be_v with_o coal_n and_o moisture_n combine_v and_o wrought_v together_o with_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a quality_n of_o the_o nyter_n be_v apt_a by_o force_n to_o be_v sudden_o unlose_v with_o great_a rarefaction_n whereby_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o bring_v that_o unhappy_a invention_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o gun_n to_o perfection_n to_o make_v use_n thereof_o in_o war_n which_o he_o reveal_v in_o short_a space_n make_v it_o common_a beraldus_n say_v that_o at_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o ordnance_n they_o be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bombard_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o the_o verb_n bombe_n which_o signify_v to_o sound_n and_o of_o ardco_fw-la to_o burn_v and_o they_o that_o use_v they_o they_o call_v bombardier_n which_o name_n be_v yet_o partly_o retain_v after_o which_o as_o bertholdus_n say_v they_o be_v call_v turacio_n and_o turrafragi_n of_o the_o break_n down_o of_o tower_n and_o wall_n and_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr regio_fw-la they_o be_v call_v tormenti_fw-la their_o shot_n sphara_n tormentaria_fw-la and_o the_o gunner_n magistri_fw-la tormentorum_fw-la but_o now_o ordnance_n be_v either_o name_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o inventor_n either_o according_a to_o his_o own_o name_n as_o the_o canon_n be_v or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n of_o prey_n for_o their_o swiftness_n or_o their_o cruelty_n as_o the_o faulconet_n falcon_n saker_n and_o culver_v etc._n etc._n for_o swiftness_n of_o fly_v as_o the_o basilisk_n serpentine_a aspic_n dragon_n siren_n etc._n etc._n for_o cruelty_n whoseswiftnes_n report_n and_o terriblenes_n be_v proper_o and_o witty_o express_v by_o the_o latin_a poet_n forcastorius_n as_o follow_v continue_v cana_fw-la terrificis_fw-la horentia_fw-la bombis_fw-la aera_fw-la &_o flamifferum_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi imitantia_fw-la fulmen_fw-la corripiunt_fw-la vulcan_n tum_fw-la dumb_a theutonas_n armas_fw-la inventum_fw-la dum_fw-la tela_fw-la jovis_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la afer_n nec_fw-la mora_fw-la signantes_fw-la certam_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la volucrens_fw-la inclusum_fw-la salucrum_fw-la cineres_fw-la sulphurque_fw-la nitrumque_fw-la materiam_fw-la accendunt_fw-la seruatain_n veste_fw-la favilla_fw-la fomite_fw-la correpta_fw-la diffusa_fw-la repent_v furit_fw-la vis_fw-la ignea_fw-la circumsepta_fw-la simulque_fw-la cita_fw-la obice_fw-la rupto_fw-la intrusam_fw-la impellit_fw-la glander_n volat_fw-la illaper_n auras_fw-la stridula_fw-la et_fw-la exanime_n passim_fw-la per_fw-la prata_n iacebunt_fw-la deiectae_fw-la volucres_fw-la magno_fw-la micat_fw-la ignibus_fw-la aer_fw-la cum_fw-la tonitru_fw-la quo_fw-la silua_fw-la omnes_fw-la ripaque_fw-la recurua_fw-la et_fw-la percussa_fw-la imo_fw-la sonuerunt_fw-la aequora_fw-la fundo_fw-la imitate_v by_o the_o author_n in_o english_a thus_o what_o horrid_a roar_v proceed_v from_o bombard_n soul_n by_o air_n make_v fire_n torment_n of_o lightning_n flash_n from_o earth_n exhale_v with_o vapour_n vulcan_n howl_v for_o that_o now_o on_o earth_n man_n can_v make_v thunder_n dash_v ingenious_a art_n now_o ap_v nature_n work_n give_v also_o name_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n of_o prey_n to_o gun_n wherein_o main_a cruelty_n do_v lurk_v when_o powder_a peter_n coles_n and_o napth_n assay_v to_o force_v the_o spheric_a shot_n t'outflye_v report_n and_o by_o report_n to_o make_v the_o welkin_n roar_v and_o sylvan_a cavern_n echo_v loud_o retort_v batter_v sink_v kill_v yet_o aim_v mischief_n more_o for_o merciless_a they_o will_v spare_v nor_o high_a nor_o low_a poor_a fatherless_a nor_o widow_n will_v they_o know_v the_o devil_n bird_n i_o think_v be_v fit_a name_n to_o call_v they_o by_o that_o spit_v such_o cruel_a flame_n chap._n iii_o where_o ordnance_n be_v first_o use_v in_o these_o part_n paulus_n interianus_n the_o ligurian_a historiographer_n a_o grave_n and_o authentic_a author_n write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1366._o when_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o genowese_n certain_a german_n present_v two_o piece_n of_o iron_n ordnance_n wrought_v by_o hand_n unto_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n with_o some_o provision_n of_o powder_n and_o leaden_a shot_n who_o receive_v they_o very_o thankful_o especial_o see_v how_o that_o diabolical_a unknown_a fury_n have_v not_o only_o exceed_o fear_v but_o also_o slay_v so_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n that_o thereby_o they_o prevail_v and_o obtain_v a_o wish_a victory_n against_o their_o adversary_n and_o according_o get_v their_o own_o deseigne_n and_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n report_v that_o the_o first_o field_n ordnance_n that_o be_v use_v in_o italy_n be_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o bannitoe_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n bring_v by_o bartholmeo_n coglioni_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o ferrara_n have_v receive_v a_o hurt_n in_o his_o foot_n by_o a_o shott_n from_o one_o of_o those_o small_a piece_n mount_v upon_o wheel_n as_o he_o note_v the_o prince_n earnest_o complain_v that_o coglioni_n have_v behave_v himself_o that_o day_n very_o malicious_o against_o he_o by_o use_v supernatural_a barbarism_n in_o make_v such_o horrible_a and_o unaccustomed_a tempest_n to_o beat_v and_o spoil_v his_o man_n with_o who_o have_v none_o other_o weapon_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o only_a sword_n and_o spear_n laonicus_n chalon_n in_o his_o five_o book_n report_v that_o mahomet_n the_o great_a turk_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1419_o plant_v against_o it_o one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n that_o he_o discharge_v seven_o time_n in_o one_o day_n which_o convey_v a_o bullet_n of_o 300_o pound_n weight_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n tremble_v a_o furlong_n round_o about_o it_o at_o the_o discharge_n with_o the_o report_n thereof_o and_o he_o further_o affirm_v that_o the_o grecian_n answer_v he_o again_o with_o piece_n that_o shoot_v bullet_n of_o 150_o pound_n weight_n pollider_n virgil_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o english_a history_n write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1425_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o the_o english_a have_v besiege_v the_o town_n of_o mantz_n so_o batter_v the_o wall_n thereof_o that_o they_o soon_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o munster_n in_o his_o second_o volume_n write_v that_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bar_n 1431_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr vademont_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o ordnance_n that_o he_o use_v both_o canon_n and_o culver_v which_o be_v a_o matter_n then_o so_o new_a and_o rare_a that_o the_o count_n himself_o at_o the_o shoot_v they_o off_o fall_v always_o on_o his_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_n ordnance_z be_v also_o use_v by_o the_o almain_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n 1434._o paulus_n jovius_fw-la and_o guichardine_n relate_v that_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n have_v undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n use_v ordnance_n both_o in_o the_o plane_n and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o italian_n that_o descrb_v his_o return_n say_v that_o with_o his_o soldier_n he_o draw_v they_o up_o over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o appenyne_n mountain_n and_o so_o from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o admirable_a courage_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepnesse_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o place_n horse_n and_o cattle_n can_v not_o be_v employ_v to_o draw_v they_o but_o his_o horseman_n do_v then_o carry_v the_o shot_n &_o other_o munition_n to_o they_o pierrier_n steinhuchsen_n cap._n 3._o abatte_fw-mi mur._n maurbrecher_n cap._n 4._o pierrier_n ou_fw-fr bombarde_n steinbuchse_n eschelle_n a_o mire_n qiel_n leittern_n cap._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 6._o tract_n the_o l'espaulle_a avec_fw-fr ses_fw-fr tronier_n et_fw-fr explanade_n figur_n der_fw-mi schutren_n mitt_fw-ge ihren_n zangen_fw-mi und_fw-ge britschen_fw-ge belong_v each_o of_o they_o alittle_o camello_n vitelli_n be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v the_o pistol_n and_o small_a hand-gunues_a for_o horseman_n whereby_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n discomfit_v the_o french_a and_o almain_n musket_n be_v invent_v for_o footman_n and_o first_o use_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o rhege_n in_o 1521_o since_o which_o time_n their_o invention_n have_v be_v so_o infinite_o vary_v as_o no_o man_n can_v full_o express_v which_o now_o shall_v suffice_v i_o and_o i_o hope_v
long_a ground_n awgar_v use_v for_o such_o purpose_n and_o pierce_v hole_n on_o all_o side_n also_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o part_n from_o you_o the_o enemy_n work_v which_o can_v be_v do_v so_o private_a but_o so_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o mattock_n and_o shovel_n will_v soon_o be_v hard_o by_o those_o pierce_a hole_n when_o you_o come_v near_o their_o work_n if_o by_o those_o mean_n you_o hear_v nothing_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o besiege_a have_v end_v their_o countermine_n before_o you_o begin_v and_o he_o watch_v they_o hear_v you_o work_n those_o piercer_n be_v but_o 12_o or_o 15_o foot_n long_o will_v discover_v the_o danger_n by_o bore_v through_o the_o solid_a earth_n to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o their_o countermine_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v counteraduantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n counter-minings_a my_o cosmodelite_n before_o represent_v be_v a_o excellent_a instrument_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n i_o think_v the_o best_a extant_a now_o be_v come_v right_o under_o the_o place_n to_o be_v blow_v up_o and_o make_v the_o fourne_n arch_v upward_o high_a than_o the_o my_o place_n therein_o sufficient_a powder_n either_o in_o barrellor_n troughe_n you_o must_v also_o stop_v close_o and_o strong_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fourne_n very_o diligent_o look_v it_o be_v so_o close_o that_o no_o air_n breath_n out_o but_o at_o one_o small_a hole_n wherein_o the_o train_n run_v in_o to_o give_v fire_n thereunto_o unto_o which_o he_o that_o give_v fire_n must_v look_v that_o the_o match_n of_o the_o train_n be_v not_o too_o long_o before_o the_o powder_n take_v as_o also_o to_o see_v it_o be_v not_o too_o short_a and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n too_o soon_o that_o be_v before_o he_o be_v get_v into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n out_o of_o the_o blast_n and_o ruin_n lest_o he_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o improvidence_n the_o mean_n then_o to_o set_v the_o matter_n a_o work_n needs_o no_o long_a discourse_n be_v very_o common_o know_v only_o to_o advise_v that_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o mine_n for_o height_n and_o breadth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v as_o close_v and_o secret_a from_o the_o enemy_n as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o in_o his_o proceed_n on_o he_o must_v diminish_v those_o measure_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v but_o 5_o foot_n high_a and_z 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o the_o neeret_n you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n so_o much_o the_o less_o give_v in_o breadth_n so_o that_o even_o to_o the_o come_n in_o to_o the_o furne_n it_o must_v be_v close_a and_o narrow_a that_o you_o may_v only_o get_v the_o powder_n thereinto_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o mine-master_n before_o he_o begin_v must_v be_v sure_a to_o know_v the_o true_a measure_n and_o distance_n with_o the_o height_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o place_n intend_v to_o be_v mine_v be_v it_o above_o or_o under_o the_o level_a of_o the_o place_n he_o begin_v most_o precise_o take_v exact_a notice_n of_o all_o his_o wind_n turn_v and_o angle_n which_o he_o make_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n as_o well_o above_o and_o under_o the_o level_a of_o the_o right_a line_n pass_v thence_o right_o under_o the_o place_n as_o towards_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n thereof_o otherwise_o his_o labour_n will_v not_o only_o be_v deficill_a but_o also_o uncertain_a and_o most_o dangerous_a there_o be_v four_o principal_a cause_n to_o impeach_v the_o effectual_a work_n thereof_o first_o the_o ill_a stop_n of_o the_o fourne_n second_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o side_n by_o countermine_n or_o cavern_n three_o by_o fail_v of_o the_o train_n by_o moisture_n or_o ill_a contrive_n and_o fourthly_a the_o most_o important_a be_v that_o the_o frame_n whereupon_o the_o barrel_n stand_v be_v not_o place_v too_o low_a as_o under_o the_o level_a of_o the_o entrance_n which_o it_o must_v ever_o exceed_v because_o the_o quality_n of_o fire_n be_v always_o to_o ascend_v and_o so_o obsern_v every_o 15_o or_o 20_o pace_n how_o high_a or_o low_o or_o wide_a on_o any_o side_n you_o be_v go_v above_o or_o under_o the_o level_n strait_a line_n two_o of_o the_o great_a shame_n to_o soldier_n be_v either_o to_o lose_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n by_o negligence_n or_o ill_o guard_v they_o or_o the_o fail_v of_o a_o mine_n due_a effect_n and_o for_o make_v great_a or_o small_a gallerye_n to_o pass_v a_o dyke_n unto_o a_o breach_n covert_o be_v the_o dyke_n water_v or_o dry_a the_o manner_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a figure_n with_o the_o i_o and_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a in_o several_a part_n to_o be_v set_v together_o speedy_o by_o joint_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o easy_a carriage_n also_o and_o they_o must_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o faggot_n earth_n &_o green_a hide_n to_o prevent_v fit_v they_o chap._n li._n of_o the_o guindall_n windlas_o and_o gin_n or_o martinet_n krow_n and_o handspyke_v and_o lever_n and_o the_o endless_a screw_n the_o guindall_n or_o windlas_n be_v a_o convenient_a ingenious_a inuâ—â—tion_n to_o mount_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n or_o heave_v aloft_o weighty_a matter_n and_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o 24_o figure_n with_o the_o crow_n of_o iron_n or_o goates-footed_n handspyke_n and_o lever_n accompany_v with_o the_o gin_n or_o martinet_n which_o will_v lift_v up_o the_o axtree_n when_o the_o piece_n be_v upon_o her_o carriage_n mount_v to_o take_v off_o or_o put_v on_o the_o wheel_n to_o grease_v or_o ease_n or_o mend_v what_o be_v amiss_o about_o they_o the_o guindall_n be_v thus_o make_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n six_o inch_n square_a in_o the_o foot_n or_o with_o three_o young_a dry_a oken_n sparres_n about_o 12_o or_o 15_o foot_n long_o join_v together_o at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o iron_n bolt_n pass_v through_o iron_n ferrill_n upon_o which_o bolt_n a_o double_a pulley_n be_v hang_v and_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o each_o sparre_n another_o iron_n ferrill_n and_o a_o pike_n of_o iron_n be_v place_v to_o keep_v the_o foot_n from_o all_o slip_n almost_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o two_o of_o those_o leg_n or_o sparres_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o sparre_n about_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n long_o be_v fasten_v between_o they_o and_o also_o 3_o foot_n from_o the_o end_n a_o roll_n and_o windlas_n with_o half_a round_a iron_n be_v clasp_v to_o those_o 2_o leg_n or_o sparte_v and_o above_o that_o 2_o or_o 3_o other_o piece_n of_o spar_v in_o that_o roll_n be_v 4_o mortis_fw-la hole_n for_o handspykes_n pierce_v through_o whereby_o they_o with_o 2_o or_o 4_o handspyke_n turn_v that_o roll_n which_o have_v a_o end_n of_o a_o rope_n 4_o or_o 5_o time_n or_o more_o about_o it_o and_o the_o other_o end_n reeve_v in_o the_o say_v pulley_n so_o continue_v unto_o another_o double_a pulley_n with_o a_o hole_n or_o hook_n to_o take_v hold_n or_o seize_v a_o rope_n that_o have_v sling_v the_o piece_n appoint_v to_o be_v mount_v into_o her_o carriage_n or_o else_o the_o frame_n may_v instrument_n pour_v le_fw-fr service_n des_fw-fr piece_n tract_n 3._o cap_n 8._o der_fw-mi zu_fw-ge dem_fw-ge geschutz_fw-ge gehörig_n hebzeug_fw-mi martinet_n wind_n guindal_n der_fw-mi bock_fw-mi oder_fw-ge heber_fw-ge pied_a de_fw-fr cheure_fw-fr levy_n pebel_n gejss_n fuss_v eschelette_n hebleiterlein_fw-fr be_v of_o 3_o square_v tymbers_n the_o head_n of_o two_o of_o they_o join_v at_o the_o top_n together_o and_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o other_o leg_n and_o part_n may_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o say_v 24_o figure_n be_v frame_v and_o understand_v sufficient_o the_o gin_n or_o martinet_n be_v another_o instrument_n serve_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o piece_n with_o her_o carriage_n and_o all_o her_o furniture_n from_o the_o ground_n with_o one_o man_n strength_n when_o the_o gunner_n will_v change_v a_o bad_a wheel_n or_o the_o like_a or_o put_v a_o wheeleon_n upon_o the_o axletree_n or_o take_v it_o off_o for_o any_o purpose_n the_o proportion_n of_o this_o engine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ordnance_n be_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v about_o 2_o foot_n long_o and_o 8_o inch_n square_a or_o thereabouts_o the_o viceron_n be_v of_o iron_n fork_a to_o take_v hold_n and_o with_o his_o tooth_n be_v wound_v up_o by_o a_o handle_n with_o a_o spur_n of_o few_o tooth_n it_o will_v lift_v a_o great_a weight_n multiply_v the_o force_n proportional_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o secret_a wheel_n and_o of_o the_o say_a spur_n contain_v in_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o handle_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o spur_n or_o to_o semidiametre_n of_o the_o handle_v circular_a revolution_n dyametral_o multiply_v by_o the_o reason_n between_o the_o spur_n and_o wheel_n that_o viceron_n come_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_v square_a case_n of_o wood_n at_o the_o top_n