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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n air_n body_n element_n 4,001 5 9.7677 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05303 A treatise of specters or straunge sights, visions and apparitions appearing sensibly vnto men Wherein is delivered, the nature of spirites, angels, and divels: their power and properties: as also of witches, sorcerers, enchanters, and such like. With a table of the contents of the several chapters annexed in the end of the booke. Newly done out of French into English.; Discours des spectres, ou visions et apparitions d'esprits, comme anges, demons, at ames, se monstrans visibles aux hommes. English Loyer, Pierre le, 1550-1634.; Jones, Zachary. 1605 (1605) STC 15448; ESTC S108473 230,994 324

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the_o body_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o angel_n or_o devil_n to_o unite_v themselves_o to_o any_o body_n as_o the_o form_n thereof_o but_o they_o may_v well_o take_v a_o body_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v the_o move_a cause_n and_o if_o a_o man_n may_v so_o speak_v as_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o figure_n argument_n their_o fist_n argument_n they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o between_o the_o body_n assume_v if_o i_o may_v use_v this_o word_n and_o the_o party_n assume_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o proportion_n and_o similitude_n but_o between_o a_o angel_n or_o devil_n and_o a_o body_n there_o be_v not_o any_o proportion_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o by_o consequent_a both_o of_o they_o be_v incompatible_a together_o argument_n answer_v to_o their_o fist_n argument_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o proportion_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n greatness_n &_o measure_n there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o the_o angel_n or_o devil_n &_o a_o body_n because_o their_o greatness_n be_v not_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n nor_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o consideration_n notwithstanding_o nothing_o can_v let_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certain_a habitude_n of_o a_o angel_n to_o a_o body_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o move_v to_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o a_o thing_n figure_v to_o the_o figure_n the_o which_o may_v be_v term_v a_o proportion_n argument_n the_o sixth_o argument_n another_o argument_n they_o make_v which_o be_v this_o no_o substance_n finite_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v can_v have_v many_o operation_n together_o a_o angel_n be_v a_o substance_n finite_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v both_o minister_v unto_o we_o and_o take_v to_o itself_o a_o body_n together_o argument_n answer_v to_o their_o fix_a argument_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v for_o i_o say_v that_o these_o two_o operation_n to_o take_v a_o body_n 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which_o aristotle_n speak_v for_o they_o can_v be_v make_v one_o by_o continuation_n by_o inseparabilitie_n phisico_fw-la lib._n 1._o phisico_fw-la nor_o by_o reason_n to_o this_o a_o man_n may_v answer_v as_o before_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o union_n in_o the_o assumption_n of_o a_o body_n by_o a_o angel_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o union_n then_o in_o truth_n that_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v shall_v be_v requisite_a between_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o body_n which_o it_o assume_v but_o there_o be_v not_o between_o they_o any_o union_n save_v only_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n move_a to_o the_o thing_n move_v as_o we_o have_v before_o affirm_v again_o the_o good_a angel_n say_v they_o in_o appear_v unto_o we_o either_o do_v take_v true_a figure_n visible_a and_o palpable_a or_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o false_a argument_n their_o nine_o argument_n if_o they_o have_v such_o as_o be_v true_a it_o shall_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o they_o appear_v in_o a_o 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still_o continue_v burn_v and_o especial_o mongibel_n the_o which_o occasion_v and_o wrought_v infinite_a damage_n to_o the_o land_n niece_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o report_n be_v that_o the_o fire_n of_o mongibel_n do_v range_v and_o spread_v itself_o so_o far_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o calabria_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o cinder_n thereof_o and_o two_o village_n m●ntpilere_o and_o li●olosi_n be_v quite_o burn_v and_o consume_v and_o not_o these_o mountain_n alone_o be_v only_o subject_a ●ofire_n and_o continual_a burn_a burn_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o mountain_n do_v burn_v but_o olans_n the_o great_a write_v that_o in_o iseland_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o burn_v continual_o the_o fire_n &_o flame_n whereof_o do_v never_o fail_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o mongibel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n who_o write_v that_o the_o flame_n thereof_o do_v never_o cease_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o fire_n hiss_v lib._n 2._o not_o hiss_v do_v aristotle_n well_o set_v down_o and_o that_o in_o few_o word_n in_o his_o book_n of_o meteor_n for_o as_o there_o be_v many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n meteor_n lib._n 2._o meteor_n that_o have_v store_n of_o matter_n combustible_a there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o a_o tremble_a and_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o a_o air_n that_o have_v enter_v in_o by_o some_o chink_n and_o empty_a poares_z of_o the_o earth_n &_o strive_v to_o issue_n forth_o do_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o at_o once_o move_v and_o shake_v the_o mountain_n and_o so_o by_o the_o stir_a and_o agitation_n thereof_o do_v set_v it_o on_o a_o fire_n the_o which_o do_v subtle_o evaporate_v itself_o and_o take_v it_o nourishment_n of_o the_o air_n so_o move_v and_o stir_v and_o like_o as_o after_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o tremble_a or_o quake_v of_o the_o earth_n do_v succeed_v so_o after_o a_o long_a tremble_a and_o move_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o 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or_o by_o constraint_n if_o by_o constraint_n then_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v no_o night-fiers_a which_o they_o do_v so_o follow_v after_o but_o they_o be_v some_o devil_n or_o ill_a spirit_n metamorphose_v into_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n but_o if_o they_o do_v willing_o and_o voluntary_o follow_v they_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o of_o folly_n and_o of_o ignorance_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o fire_n continual_o to_o seek_v after_o water_n be_v their_o contrary_a element_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o those_o flame_n of_o mongibel_n which_o do_v draw_v themselves_o rather_o towards_o the_o sea_n than_o any_o other_o place_n as_o testify_v pindarus_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o flame_n of_o mongibel_n olimp._n ●d_a 1._o olimp._n be_v carry_v roll_a and_o tumble_v even_o into_o the_o main_a and_o deep_a sea_n and_o in_o that_o this_o poet_n affirm_v that_o the_o flame_n role_v and_o so_o be_v 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and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o concreated_a of_o the_o fat_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n of_o the_o body_n there_o hang_v which_o come_v to_o evaporate_v and_o strike_v up_o into_o the_o air_n do_v grow_v to_o be_v inflame_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o vapour_n &_o exhalation_n dry_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n do_v change_v themselves_o into_o fire_n and_o so_o do_v cause_n the_o thunder_n another_o of_o flame_n of_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o tree_n and_o other_o thing_n beat_v one_o against_o another_o but_o to_o continue_v on_o our_o purpose_n touch_v natural_a fire_n do_v we_o not_o see_v and_o that_o without_o mervail_v that_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n bluster_a or_o beat_v one_o against_o another_o do_v strike_v out_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o not_o without_o fear_n unto_o such_o as_o travel_v by_o night_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o thucydides_n do_v esteem_v this_o to_o be_v natural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o lucretius_n speak_v thereof_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o happen_v usual_o and_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o two_o stone_n strike_v together_o each_o against_o other_o do_v cause_n fire_n and_o as_o two_o table_n of_o laurel_n or_o any_o other_o hard_a wood_n be_v rub_v together_o for_o a_o long_a time_n one_o against_o the_o other_o will_v likewise_o strike_v out_o sparkle_n of_o fire_n homer_n write_v that_o mercury_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v this_o usage_n of_o make_v fire_n to_o come_v forth_o by_o the_o strike_n together_o of_o two_o staff_n or_o stick_n of_o laurel_n wood_n mercurii_n in_o hymn_n mercurii_n and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o
pleasure_n and_o content_a to_o the_o emperor_n beside_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a silence_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o domitian_n himself_o be_v present_a do_v nothing_o else_o but_o without_o cease_v speak_v and_o talk_v unto_o they_o of_o murder_n death_n and_o s●ragedies_n in_o the_o end_n the_o emperor_n have_v take_v his_o pleasure_n of_o they_o at_o the_o full_a he_o cause_v their_o page_n and_o lackey_n which_o attend_v they_o without_o the_o gate_n to_o come_v in_o unto_o they_o &_o so_o send_v they_o away_o home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n some_o in_o coach_n other_o in_o horselitter_n guide_v &_o conduct_v by_o strange_a &_o unknown_a person_n which_o give_v they_o as_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n as_o their_o former_a entertainment_n and_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o house_n &_o have_v scant_o take_v breath_n from_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v conceive_v but_o that_o one_o of_o their_o servant_n come_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n certain_a which_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o from_o the_o emperor_n god_n know_v how_o this_o message_n make_v they_o stir_v what_o excessive_a lamentation_n they_o make_v and_o with_o how_o exceed_a fear_n they_o be_v perplex_v in_o their_o mind_n there_o be_v not_o any_o no_o not_o the_o hardy_a of_o they_o all_o but_o thought_n that_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o to_o make_v short_a in_o the_o end_n those_o which_o be_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o from_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o bring_v they_o either_o a_o little_a pillar_n of_o silver_n or_o some_o such_o like_a vessel_n or_o piece_n of_o plate_n which_o have_v be_v set_v before_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entertainment_n after_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v also_o send_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o present_a from_o the_o emperor_n one_o of_o those_o page_n that_o have_v counterfeit_a those_o mane_n or_o spirit_n at_o the_o banquet_n they_o be_v first_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v before_o they_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o this_o history_n put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o gentle_a frump_n give_v by_o plancus_n unto_o pollio_n who_o as_o plancus_n be_v inform_v have_v make_v a_o book_n against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o purpose_v to_o publish_v it_o till_o after_o his_o death_n he_o say_v very_o well_o &_o merry_o that_o with_o dead_a man_n none_o do_v contend_v but_o the_o laruae_fw-la that_o be_v ghost_n and_o shadow_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o ancient_n do_v confound_v together_o all_o those_o spirit_n which_o they_o call_v laruae_fw-la manes_fw-la and_o daemon_n and_o festus_n say_v that_o the_o mane_n be_v call_v daemon_n or_o devil_n by_o contrariety_n of_o speech_n as_o not_o be_v good_a for_o manuus_n in_o the_o ancient_a verse_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o they_o s●ng_v unto_o their_o god_n in_o dance_n do_v signify_v good_n and_o those_o mane_n be_v ever_o number_v among_o unlucky_a spirit_n for_o virgil_n call_v they_o numina_fw-la leva_fw-la sinister_a or_o unlucky_a power_n such_o as_o they_o use_v to_o appease_v by_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o annoy_v nor_o endamage_v they_o the_o paynim_n also_o do_v imagine_v and_o believe_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o spirit_n mane_n do_v send_v ill_a and_o unlucky_a dream_n to_o these_o that_o contemn_v they_o which_o the_o poet_n tibullus_n confirm_v say_v elege_v lib._n 2._o elege_v ne_fw-la tibi_fw-la neglectimittant_a insomnia_fw-mi manes_n the_o like_a also_o be_v affirm_v by_o virgil_n in_o this_o verse_n eneid_n lib._n 6._o eneid_n et_fw-la falsa_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la mittunt_fw-la insomnia_fw-mi manes_fw-la and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o spirit_n 20_o lib._n 1._o adversus_fw-la haereses_fw-la cap._n 20_o which_o as_o irenaeus_n write_v the_o follower_n of_o simon_n magus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v devil_n which_o send_v dream_n unto_o such_o man_n as_o have_v contract_v a_o league_n of_o alliance_n with_o they_o as_o do_v the_o simoni●ns_n some_o learned_a man_n do_v confound_v also_o the_o mane_n and_o genii_n together_o and_o they_o say_v that_o those_o which_o be_v our_o genii_n during_o our_o life_n do_v not_o leave_v we_o after_o our_o death_n but_o dwell_v and_o inhabit_v with_o we_o in_o our_o grave_n and_o sepulcher_n and_o therefore_o those_o man_n that_o do_v destroy_v and_o deface_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o do_v as_o the_o civilians_n speak_v offer_v violence_n unto_o those_o monument_n they_o be_v punish_v as_o troubler_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o ease_v of_o the_o god_n mane_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o do_v transport_v or_o carry_v away_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o dead_a out_o of_o their_o sepulcher_n and_o it_o be_v always_o the_o manner_n to_o set_v upon_o their_o tomb_n or_o sepulcher_n a_o inscription_n to_o the_o god_n mane_n which_o be_v express_v in_o these_o two_o letter_n d._n m._n that_o be_v diis_fw-la manibus_fw-la and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a throughout_o all_o the_o ancient_a marble_n and_o monument_n both_o of_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n which_o make_v i_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o manes_n may_v well_o be_v draw_v and_o derive_v of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n manuach_n which_o signify_v rest_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o god_n of_o rest_n or_o the_o god_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v at_o rest_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o soothsayer_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v call_v manes_n because_o that_o of_o they_o they_o think_v to_o proceed_v and_o spring_v forth_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o make_v and_o reckon_v they_o both_o for_o supreme_a or_o celestial_a and_o infernal_a god_n also_o and_o other_o likewise_o have_v derive_v their_o name_n of_o manando_fw-la a_o latin_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o spring_v forth_o or_o to_o issue_n from_o and_o they_o say_v that_o those_o place_n which_o be_v between_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o these_o spirit_n mane_n the_o which_o the_o poet_n lucan_n seem_v to_o allude_v unto_o and_o to_o affirm_v in_o these_o verse_n that_o which_o appear_v a_o void_a and_o empty_a space_n ph●●salic●_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-fr bell●_n ph●●salic●_n between_o the_o moon_n and_o this_o our_o earthly_a base_a the_o manes_n demie_fw-fr god_n do_v it_o inhabit_v who_o chief_a care_n be_v while_o they_o live_v in_o it_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o honesty_n and_o goodness_n who_o holy_a virtue_n shine_v with_o beam_n of_o brightness_n do_v give_v they_o strength_n themselves_o aloft_o to_o rear_v between_o the_o fiery_a region_n and_o the_o air_n there_o to_o live_v ever_o their_o bless_a soul_n arrange_v in_o circle_n round_o and_o globe_n of_o fire_n flame_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o lucan_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o live_v well_o in_o this_o world_n be_v after_o their_o departure_n change_v into_o these_o mane_n that_o be_v into_o spirit_n or_o devil_n which_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v before_o say_v namely_o that_o the_o painim_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n depart_v be_v transform_v into_o spirit_n of_o a_o airy_a diabolical_a nature_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o another_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v handle_v the_o question_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o other_o kind_n of_o spirit_n or_o devil_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v and_o observe_v with_o name_n more_o special_a and_o particular_a hecate_n of_o particular_a devil_n and_o their_o name_n use_v among_o the_o ancient_n of_o hecate_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o notable_a devil_n which_o first_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o particular_a be_v that_o hellish_a and_o infernal_a hag_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v hecate_n and_o as_o the_o greek_n affirm_v do_v use_v to_o send_v dog_n unto_o man_n to_o fear_n and_o terrify_v they_o and_o lucan_n affirm_v that_o these_o dog_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v excessive_a great_a as_o elephant_n &_o exceed_v black_a and_o hairy_a these_o dog_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o arthur_n chase_n which_o many_o do_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o france_n france_n arthur_n chase_n in_o france_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kenel_n of_o black_a dog_n follow_v by_o unknown_a huntsman_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a sound_n of_o horn_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hunt_n of_o some_o wild_a beast_n but_o nonnius_n a_o greekish_a monk_n in_o a_o book_n not_o yet_o imprint_v wherein_o he_o interprete_v the_o fable_n and_o history_n which_o
or_o endamage_v but_o to_o the_o contrary_a rather_o it_o receive_v much_o more_o profit_n and_o commodity_n even_o so_o god_n have_v place_v and_o leave_v here_o below_o in_o this_o world_n devil_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n to_o be_v as_o torment_n and_o executioner_n to_o wicked_a man_n that_o so_o his_o justice_n may_v shine_v the_o more_o glorious_a to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o of_o his_o elect_a that_o live_v in_o the_o love_n and_o fear_n of_o he_o but_o to_o come_v again_o unto_o the_o epicure_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o follower_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o only_a so_o far_o as_o thing_n do_v fall_v under_o their_o outward_a sense_n apparition_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o epicure_n mad_a against_o spectre_n and_o apparition_n and_o if_o one_o shall_v allege_v unto_o they_o that_o any_o spectre_n image_n and_o vision_n have_v present_v they_o elf_n they_o will_v refer_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o concourse_n &_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o their_o atom_n or_o to_o some_o other_o like_o reason_n the_o which_o we_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o discover_v and_o decipher_v at_o large_a as_o we_o have_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o ciccro_n 4._o lib._n the_o nature_n dcorum_fw-la lib._n 4._o or_o of_o lucrece_n all_o image_n say_v they_o which_o do_v external_o present_v themselves_o unto_o our_o sense_n either_o they_o be_v visible_a or_o invisible_a if_o they_o be_v invisible_a argument_n the_o 1._o argument_n either_o they_o be_v create_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o conceit_n as_o touch_v those_o make_v in_o the_o air_n it_o be_v not_o any_o strange_a thing_n or_o abhor_v from_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v engender_v certain_a voice_n like_a as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v natural_a that_o cold_a come_v from_o the_o river_n ebb_v and_o flow_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o heat_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o voice_n be_v spread_v abroad_o within_o the_o valley_n do_v not_o only_o rebound_v back_o again_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v but_o do_v dilate_v and_o scatter_v itself_o here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o air_n as_o do_v the_o spark_n that_o mount_v up_o from_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o for_o one_o voice_n there_o be_v many_o engender_v which_o run_v through_o the_o empty_a air_n do_v enter_v within_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o natural_a voice_n and_o do_v put_v they_o into_o a_o misconceit_n and_o fond_a opinion_n that_o they_o have_v hear_v either_o some_o of_o the_o fairy_n or_o satyr_n or_o nymph_n play_v and_o sport_v amidst_o the_o wood_n as_o concern_v those_o argument_n their_o 2._o argument_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o mind_n they_o say_v divide_v atom_n signis_fw-la fie_o mote_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o thing_n so_o small_a as_o can_v be_v divide_v that_o for_o the_o innumerable_a course_n of_o atom_n all_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v dream_n or_o think_v of_o come_v incontinent_o into_o the_o spirit_n or_o mind_n and_o sometime_o pass_v by_o vision_n and_o image_n into_o the_o bodily_a eye_n but_o if_o the_o image_n be_v visible_a either_o they_o be_v reverberate_v and_o beat_v back_o from_o the_o crystal_n and_o transparent_a air_n exceed_v clear_a in_o her_o superficies_n or_o they_o come_v of_o the_o spoil_n and_o scale_n of_o natural_a thing_n argument_n their_o 3._o argument_n touch_v the_o air_n that_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o cast_v some_o kind_n of_o image_n have_v power_n to_o appear_v they_o prove_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n all_o air_n that_o be_v crystalline_a or_o transparent_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o refraction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o mirror_n whereof_o look_v glass_n be_v make_v and_o polish_v and_o by_o the_o water_n and_o by_o a_o thick_a and_o darken_a air_n and_o this_o do_v the_o catopticke_n themselves_o teach_v in_o their_o principle_n speculative_a catoptike_n be_v professor_n of_o the_o optike_n or_o art_n speculative_a now_o by_o the_o comparison_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o mirror_n and_o the_o water_n all_o air_n which_o have_v a_o refraction_n do_v of_o itself_o yield_v some_o certain_a form_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n strange_a if_o in_o a_o air_n a_o man_n may_v see_v certain_a form_n and_o image_n and_o they_o do_v bring_v also_o this_o comparison_n even_o as_o the_o tapestry_n hang_n in_o a_o theatre_n or_o a_o large_a wide_a hall_n do_v cast_v abroad_o round_o about_o their_o natural_a colour_n where_o they_o find_v a_o air_n oppose_v against_o they_o and_o the_o more_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v beat_v or_o shine_v upon_o they_o the_o more_o bright_a and_o shine_a lustre_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o &_o seem_v to_o have_v cast_v off_o and_o leave_v their_o colour_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v direct_o in_o opposition_n against_o they_o so_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o air_n may_v of_o itself_o cast_v abroad_o certain_a form_n and_o figure_n the_o which_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o light_n which_o do_v bring_v and_o tie_v they_o to_o our_o object_n so_o much_o the_o more_o comprehensible_a shall_v they_o be_v unto_o our_o sight_n in_o brief_a concern_v the_o spoil_n and_o scale_n cast_v from_o natural_a thing_n of_o which_o in_o their_o opinion_n argument_n their_o 4._o argument_n image_n shall_v be_v engender_v they_o do_v make_v this_o argument_n the_o caterpillar_n say_v they_o do_v leave_v their_o spoil_n in_o the_o hedge_n or_o bush_n like_v unto_o themselves_o so_o do_v the_o serpent_n among_o the_o thorn_n or_o stone_n and_o the_o little_a creature_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n do_v leave_n behind_o they_o their_o after_o burden_n which_o be_v a_o little_a thin_a and_o slender_a skin_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o from_o their_o dam_n belly_n why_o therefore_o may_v there_o not_o be_v leave_v or_o cast_v from_o the_o bo_z dies_z of_o natural_a thing_n certain_a thin_a &_o subtle_a form_n or_o image_n proceed_v from_o they_o aswell_o as_o a_o little_a skin_n and_o the_o after_o burden_n do_v remain_v of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o little_a creature_n but_o all_o these_o argument_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v dissolve_v be_v answer_v to_o their_o 1._o argument_n the_o voice_n define_v what_o it_o be_v and_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o voice_n which_o they_o say_v may_v simple_o be_v create_v of_o the_o air_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o voice_n be_v a_o certain_a beat_n and_o concussion_n of_o the_o air_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v as_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o grammarian_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o voice_n as_o say_v galen_n be_v the_o breath_n voice_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr voice_fw-la and_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v the_o air_n without_o the_o which_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v call_v a_o voice_n beside_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o sound_n be_v raise_v within_o the_o empty_a air_n be_v it_o either_o by_o the_o wind_n or_o by_o some_o other_o external_a cause_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o sound_n be_v natural_a and_o adherent_a to_o the_o air_n as_o the_o tide_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o coldness_n to_o the_o river_n and_o heat_n to_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v they_o follow_v that_o without_o any_o external_a cause_n at_o all_o both_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v create_v in_o the_o air_n &_o shall_v perpetual_o adhere_v unto_o the_o air_n as_o the_o tide_n do_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o cold_a to_o the_o water_n and_o heat_n unto_o the_o sun_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o sound_n and_o voice_n be_v external_a thing_n come_v into_o the_o air_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o other_o subject_n the_o which_o be_v nothing_o so_o neither_o in_o the_o sea_n nor_o in_o the_o river_n nor_o in_o the_o sun_n because_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o tide_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o water_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o sun_n be_v unseparable_o and_o continual_o and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o accident_n that_o be_v separable_a and_o those_o that_o be_v inseparable_a for_o the_o separable_a accident_n as_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o sound_v in_o the_o air_n may_v be_v abstract_v and_o draw_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o air_n and_o yet_o the_o air_n shall_v neither_o perish_v nor_o be_v the_o soon_o alter_v thereby_o but_o ebb_v and_o flow_v can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o nature_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v change_v nor_o
can_v the_o heat_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o that_o he_o must_v then_o loose_v his_o light_n neither_o can_v the_o cold_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o river_n but_o that_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n must_v be_v change_v which_o can_v possible_o be_v because_o natural_o water_n be_v cold_a and_o these_o three_o accident_n be_v inseparable_o knit_v to_o those_o three_o substance_n no_o less_o than_o blackness_n be_v to_o the_o raven_n and_o whiteness_n to_o the_o swan_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a foolery_n to_o say_v that_o of_o voice_n articulate_v and_o knit_v together_o the_o voice_n themselves_o shall_v be_v breed_v and_o engender_v in_o the_o air_n for_o that_o be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n but_o against_o all_o order_n establish_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o allege_v for_o a_o instance_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o echo_n the_o which_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o air_n do_v spread_v itself_o and_o scatter_v as_o a_o spark_n from_o the_o fire_n here_o and_o there_o not_o only_o towards_o the_o party_n that_o make_v and_o disperse_v the_o sound_n come_v the_o echo_n whereof_o it_o come_v but_o to_o some_o other_o place_n likewise_o for_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o echo_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o air_n and_o be_v disperse_v as_o themselves_o confess_v by_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o man_n from_o who_o it_o take_v it_o original_n and_o first_o beginning_n neither_o will_v i_o easy_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o echo_n do_v disperse_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n without_o lose_v itself_o or_o be_v extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o notorious_a and_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o echo_n be_v disperse_v into_o another_o place_n then_o that_o from_o whence_o it_o first_o receive_v her_o voice_n she_o be_v no_o more_o discern_v or_o understand_v as_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n but_o only_o as_o a_o confuse_a &_o uncertain_a sound_n which_o range_v through_o the_o valley_n can_v be_v discern_v but_o only_o for_o a_o resound_a noise_n &_o not_o otherwise_o now_o as_o concern_v those_o image_n argument_n answer_v to_o their_o 2._o argument_n or_o similitude_n which_o the_o epicure_n allege_v to_o be_v create_v in_o the_o thought_n or_o conceit_n say_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n do_v refer_v unto_o the_o eye_n whatsoever_o it_o dream_v or_o think_v on_o &_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o abundance_n or_o concourse_n of_o the_o atom_n i_o do_v make_v they_o the_o same_o answer_n which_o cicero_n yield_v they_o that_o if_o the_o mind_n &_o the_o eye_n do_v so_o sym_fw-mi bolize_v &_o agree_v together_o in_o operation_n that_o whatsoever_o the_o mind_n shall_v imagine_v &_o conceive_v the_o eye_n may_v present_o see_v it_o must_v needs_o then_o follow_v that_o some_o thing_n shall_v present_v themselves_o to_o our_o eye_n and_o sight_n which_o never_o be_v in_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v for_o i_o may_v dream_v or_o think_v of_o a_o scylla_n a_o chimaera_n a_o hippocentaure_n &_o such_o like_a conceit_a fiction_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v and_o i_o may_v feign_v unto_o myself_o in_o my_o mind_n strange_a monster_n and_o antic_n such_o as_o painter_n do_v many_o time_n make_v which_o neither_o be_v thing_n nor_o can_v possible_o be_v to_o be_v short_a if_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o epicure_n be_v true_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o m●nde_n present_v shall_v be_v of_o a_o certainty_n and_o they_o shall_v fall_v so_o subject_a to_o our_o sight_n as_o we_o may_v plain_o and_o sensible_o see_v they_o the_o which_o be_v the_o great_a folly_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v neither_o can_v they_o defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o continual_a concourse_n of_o their_o atom_n which_o they_o say_v do_v incessant_o bring_v certain_a image_n into_o the_o mind_n and_o into_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n for_o be_v it_o that_o we_o shall_v confess_v that_o their_o atom_n do_v slide_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n how_o can_v they_o conclude_v thereof_o that_o they_o descend_v into_o the_o sight_n nay_o how_o can_v they_o descend_v but_o that_o even_o by_o their_o own_o reason_n their_o ignorance_n and_o sottishness_n may_v be_v discover_v for_o if_o their_o atom_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v then_o by_o that_o mean_n that_o they_o be_v invisible_a and_o that_o they_o do_v fly_v up_o and_o down_o very_o close_o and_o subtle_o as_o the_o very_a word_n do_v also_o import_v now_o if_o they_o fly_v invisible_o in_o the_o mind_n how_o can_v they_o of_o themselves_o so_o ready_o make_v any_o thing_n visible_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v see_v certain_o to_o make_v their_o atom_n visible_a and_o corporal_a there_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n before_o hand_n a_o great_a concurrence_n and_o huge_a heap_n of_o they_o draw_v together_o which_o can_v be_v sudden_o do_v but_o will_v require_v a_o great_a time_n now_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o these_o invisible_a atom_n shall_v be_v a_o gather_n and_o get_v together_o into_o the_o mind_n they_o will_v be_v flit_a and_o fly_v away_o some_o other_o where_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o mind_n which_o never_o retain_v one_o thing_n very_o long_o have_v put_v they_o out_o of_o remembrance_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v not_o any_o leisure_n to_o form_n themselves_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o body_n but_o they_o return_v back_o again_o even_o as_o they_o come_v at_o first_o invisible_a now_o let_v we_o proceed_v and_o pass_v on_o to_o those_o image_n which_o say_v the_o epicure_n be_v river_o berate_v from_o the_o air_n epicure_n answer_v to_o the_o 3._o argument_n of_o the_o epicure_n be_v clear_a and_o transparent_a in_o her_o supersicy_n i_o do_v agree_v with_o they_o that_o the_o catoptike_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o speculative_a be_v one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o art_n optic_a do_v hold_v that_o the_o refraction_n which_o be_v make_v of_o form_n be_v it_o either_o in_o a_o mirror_n in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o water_n come_v either_o of_o the_o densitie_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o mirror_n polish_a and_o make_v bright_a the_o which_o keep_v sight_n that_o it_o do_v not_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v itself_o whereas_o otherwise_o if_o the_o mirror_n be_v transparent_a or_o have_v any_o pore_n whereby_o one_o may_v see_v through_o it_o the_o sight_n will_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v itself_o abroad_o or_o else_o it_o come_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air_n next_o adjoin_v or_o of_o the_o humid_a and_o moist_a concretion_n of_o the_o water_n which_o stay_v and_o limit_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o eyesight_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o one_o may_v aswell_o see_v his_o visage_n in_o the_o water_n as_o in_o a_o mirror_n or_o look_v glass_n and_o so_o also_o in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v not_o trouble_v not_o toss_v with_o the_o wind_n but_o rest_v calm_a and_o quiet_a which_o virgil_n testify_v in_o these_o verse_n bucolicis_fw-la in_o bucolicis_fw-la of_o late_o upon_o the_o shore_n i_o stand_v myself_o behold_v in_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n no_o stormy_a wind_n then_o stir_v but_o what_o will_v they_o infer_v of_o this_o which_o every_o man_n will_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a and_o infallible_a so_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a in_o her_o superficies_n like_o as_o do_v the_o mirror_n or_o look_v glass_n so_o will_v it_o yield_v of_o itself_o some_o form_n or_o figure_n let_v this_o also_o be_v grant_v they_o and_o what_o of_o that_o for_o sooth_n they_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o in_o the_o air_n dictum_fw-la the_o schoolman_n call_v this_o a_o fallacy_n a_o dictosecundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la sim_fw-la pliciter_fw-la dictum_fw-la a_o man_n may_v see_v figure_n and_o image_n but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o conclusion_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o sophistical_a for_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o term_n of_o their_o proposition_n but_o simple_o carry_v away_o the_o subject_n without_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v thereunto_o attribute_v and_o which_o be_v the_o knot_n of_o the_o whole_a question_n but_o i_o will_v know_v of_o the_o epicure_n how_o they_o can_v prove_v unto_o we_o that_o by_o their_o atom_n the_o air_n may_v natural_o engender_v form_n and_o image_n of_o themselves_o which_o shall_v be_v visible_a and_o which_o shall_v be_v move_v and_o live_v as_o the_o spectre_n be_v i_o do_v assure_v me self_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o argument_n so_o good_a but_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v dissolve_v &_o avoid_v as_o be_v the_o
dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o the_o epicure_n may_v be_v soon_o answer_v and_o easy_o dissolve_v we_o will_v now_o therefore_o consider_v what_o the_o peripatetic_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a do_v allege_v to_o impugn_v all_o apparition_n against_o nature_n cap._n four_o of_o the_o opinion_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetike_n by_o which_o they_o will_v impugn_v the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n the_o first_o of_o the_o peripatetike_n that_o i_o will_v have_v to_o deal_v withal_o spirit_n the_o opinion_n and_o argument_n of_o al._n aphrodiseus_n that_o deny_v the_o essence_n of_o spirit_n shall_v be_v alexander_n aphrodiseus_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o other_o even_o of_o his_o own_o sect_n that_o go_v before_o he_o do_v altogether_o and_o absolute_o deny_v the_o essence_n and_o be_v of_o spirit_n therein_o contradict_v even_o aristotle_n himself_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o sect_n to_o who_o also_o he_o endeavour_v to_o ascribe_v that_o error_n of_o he_o by_o interpret_n he_o after_o his_o own_o fancy_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o write_v of_o devil_n and_o spirit_n as_o among_o other_o in_o that_o of_o the_o metaphisikes_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n metaphi_fw-la li._n 4._o metaphi_fw-la the_o fire_n and_o the_o water_n be_v substance_n as_o also_o all_o those_o body_n that_o come_v and_o be_v engender_v of_o they_o as_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o their_o party_n this_o place_n of_o aristotle_n be_v the_o most_o clear_a and_o manifest_a that_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o alexander_n aphrodiseus_n expound_v it_o say_v that_o either_o aristotle_n do_v follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o false_o and_o erroneous_o maintain_v the_o be_v of_o spirit_n and_o devil_n or_o do_v understand_v here_o by_o devil_n the_o divine_a body_n and_o the_o star_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o interpretation_n be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o first_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o principle_n aphiodiseus_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o a._n aphiodiseus_n and_o of_o the_o be_v of_o each_o kind_n of_o substance_n do_v intend_v to_o verify_v and_o affirm_v the_o whole_a by_o demonstration_n and_o reason_n even_o from_o nature_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v some_o of_o they_o by_o true_a and_o infallible_a axiom_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o fire_n the_o water_n the_o earth_n &_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o that_o other_o some_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v ground_v &_o maintain_v upon_o the_o common_a opinion_n as_o namely_o the_o be_v of_o devil_n and_o spirit_n howbeit_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o say_v that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o element_n but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o reprehend_v he_o for_o that_o opinion_n again_o who_o tell_v aphrodiseus_n that_o aristotle_n by_o devil_n shall_v understand_v the_o star_n or_o the_o divine_a body_n be_v not_o this_o to_o belie_v the_o author_n who_o i_o he_o interprete_v in_o make_v he_o to_o say_v that_o which_o he_o never_o mean_v for_o if_o aristotle_n do_v understand_v the_o star_n by_o the_o word_n devil_n then_o must_v it_o needs_o follow_v by_o his_o speech_n that_o the_o star_n shall_v be_v engender_v of_o the_o element_n but_o the_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n above_o can_v be_v engender_v of_o the_o element_n beneath_o either_o therefore_o must_v aristotle_n be_v deceive_v or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a he_o mean_v not_o the_o star_n as_o aphrodiseus_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o by_o the_o word_n demon_n he_o understand_v simple_o and_o plain_o the_o devil_n but_o come_v we_o to_o auerrois_n spirit_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o auerrois_n the_o peripatetic_n touch_v spirit_n who_o be_v as_o notorious_a a_o atheist_n as_o any_o of_o they_o yet_o be_v a_o little_a more_o scrupulous_a in_o the_o expound_v of_o aristotle_n then_o be_v aphrodiseus_n for_o though_o he_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a that_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o explain_v that_o place_n of_o aristotle_n he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a part_n to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a because_o he_o will_v not_o bewray_v his_o ignorance_n by_o say_v nothing_o that_o shall_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o author_n who_o he_o interpret_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o how_o do_v he_o interpret_v or_o rather_o pervert_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o the_o text_n of_o aristotle_n that_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_n take_v &_o interpret_v for_o spirit_n he_o turn_v &_o term_v idol_n whereas_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o homer_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v spirit_n and_o a_o spectre_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v nor_o ignorant_a of_o aristotle_n his_o meaning_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v he_o ashamed_a and_o do_v indeed_o secret_o reprove_v he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v a_o bad_a observer_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n for_o by_o profession_n he_o be_v a_o mahumetist_n and_o the_o mahometiste_n do_v confess_v and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v both_o devil_n and_o spirit_n the_o same_o auerrois_n to_o rid_v himselse_a altogether_o from_o all_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o he_o touch_v the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o know_v well_o that_o few_o doubt_v of_o their_o essence_n and_o be_v and_o that_o many_o testimony_n of_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v acknowledge_v no_o less_o he_o will_v not_o direct_o deny_v they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o most_o gross_a error_n in_o philosophy_n which_o do_v always_o presume_v that_o after_o the_o question_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o necessary_o follow_v to_o be_v inquire_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o it_o be_v and_o in_o vain_a shall_v any_o one_o demand_v what_o a_o spectre_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o first_o presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v spectre_n he_o confess_v therefore_o that_o spectre_n do_v appear_v but_o he_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o say_v substance_n auerrois_n do_v confess_v the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n but_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v substance_n that_o a_o spectre_n be_v only_o a_o phantosme_n imagine_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o thence_o carry_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o the_o great_a contemplation_n of_o man_n that_o be_v melancholic_a and_o give_v to_o speculation_n who_o understanding_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v sound_n and_o entire_a but_o only_o the_o operation_n thereof_o be_v wound_v and_o offend_v for_o a_o season_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o somewhat_o at_o large_a that_o which_o he_o say_v touch_v this_o matter_n phantasm_n the_o argument_n of_o auerrois_n to_o prove_v that_o spectre_n be_v not_o a_o substancer_n but_o a_o imagine_a phantasm_n when_o the_o mind_n say_v he_o which_o be_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o imagination_n do_v receive_v in_o imagine_v any_o form_n of_o devil_n or_o dead_a man_n either_o in_o sound_n or_o in_o quality_n in_o odour_n or_o in_o touch_v and_o that_o this_o imagination_n be_v transfer_v unto_o the_o sense_n correspondent_a to_o his_o proper_a action_n as_o the_o odour_n do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o particular_a instrument_n of_o smell_v and_o that_o which_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o spectre_n to_o the_o eye_n then_o shall_v any_o man_n think_v that_o he_o see_v hear_v or_o smell_v something_o without_o that_o any_o object_n do_v true_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o sight_n to_o the_o hear_n or_o smell_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o sense_n of_o see_v although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o vision_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o perceive_v of_o some_o shape_n which_o be_v make_v within_o the_o lively_a crystal_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o we_o call_v the_o ball_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n certain_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o that_o some_o object_n do_v present_v itself_o to_o the_o sight_n or_o not_o but_o be_v only_o imagine_v yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n do_v perfect_o and_o assure_o see_v something_o and_o so_o likewise_o even_o in_o waken_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o see_v devil_n and_o dead_a man_n and_o sometime_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o they_o who_o they_o once_o know_v and_o that_o they_o smell_v certain_a scent_n and_o perfume_n yea_o more_o than_o that_o that_o many_o time_n they_o do_v feel_v and_o touch_v such_o thing_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o inoubae_n and_o succubae_fw-la or_o the_o nightmare_n how_o beit_v these_o imagine_a form_n be_v more_o seldom_o and_o rare_o see_v than_o they_o be_v either_o hear_v smell_v or_o touch_v because_o that_o in_o
glister_v as_o if_o it_o have_v have_v many_o window_n histor_n lib._n 36._o cap._n 22._o natural_a histor_n and_o as_o if_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o light_n have_v be_v enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o day_n light_n never_o pierce_v into_o it_o a_o certain_a author_n write_v horatij_n in_o vita_fw-la horatij_n that_o the_o poet_n horace_n be_v so_o lascivious_a and_o luxurious_a that_o he_o cause_v this_o stone_n of_o talc_n to_o be_v place_v in_o his_o chamber_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v represent_v unto_o he_o his_o strumpet_n in_o the_o very_a action_n of_o dishonesty_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n peculiar_a unto_o horace_n alone_o but_o it_o be_v common_a unto_o he_o with_o many_o emperor_n that_o do_v the_o like_a and_o in_o truth_n this_o poet_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v the_o friend_n and_o favourite_n of_o maecenas_n who_o be_v not_o only_o defame_v to_o be_v wanton_a and_o effeminate_a in_o his_o speech_n in_o his_o habit_n and_o in_o his_o go_n but_o be_v a_o man_n of_o most_o corrupt_a manner_n and_o extreme_o addict_v to_o lust_n and_o licensiousnes_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o the_o excessive_a riot_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o become_v in_o his_o late_a year_n to_o be_v full_a of_o malady_n and_o disease_n in_o so_o much_o as_o be_v can_v not_o sleep_v nor_o take_v his_o rest_n scarce_o a_o moment_n of_o a_o hour_n object_n how_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v by_o many_o particular_a object_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o ordinary_o the_o spectacle_n or_o sight-glass_n do_v make_v letter_n to_o seem_v more_o great_a than_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n behold_v within_o the_o water_n do_v seem_v also_o far_o big_a than_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n and_o let_v any_o letter_n be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o little_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v read_v through_o a_o vial_n fill_v with_o 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to_o be_v dead_a man_n or_o shall_v have_v the_o head_n of_o some_o other_o creature_n and_o the_o chamber_n where_o man_n be_v sup_v together_o will_v sometime_o seem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o serpent_n and_o there_o will_v seem_v a_o vine_n to_o spread_v and_o scatter_a abroad_o her_o bough_n and_o branch_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a illusion_n there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o in_o this_o our_o age_n have_v stuff_v their_o book_n with_o such_o devise_n as_o amongst_o other_o cardan_n and_o baptista_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr porta_n a_o neapolitan_a 4._o de_fw-fr subtilitat_fw-la imagine_v natura_fw-la tho._n aquin._n 1._o part_n q._n 11.4_o art_n 4._o and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o saint_n thomas_n of_o aquine_n but_o have_v write_v of_o a_o herb_n the_o which_o be_v s●t_v on_o sire_n will_v make_v the_o rafter_n or_o beam_n of_o the_o chamber_n seem_v to_o be_v serpent_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o the_o cloud_n sometime_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v monster_n lion_n 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proportion_n one_o to_o another_o and_o first_o of_o all_o if_o we_o will_v compare_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a sight_n of_o the_o differense_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sight_n the_o touch_v and_o the_o taste_n with_o that_o of_o the_o sight_n what_o better_a example_n can_v we_o have_v than_o the_o apple_n the_o which_o in_o sight_n will_v be_v pale_a and_o yet_o in_o taste_n will_v be_v sweet_a in_o handle_v will_v be_v light_n and_o in_o smell_n will_v be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a odour_n hereby_o than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o of_o any_o good_a accord_n together_o amongst_o themselves_o and_o beside_o what_o can_v better_a demonstrate_v this_o than_o the_o colour_n whereof_o we_o have_v erst_o speak_v the_o which_o as_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o sight_n so_o do_v they_o engender_v a_o great_a discord_n among_o the_o sense_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v 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the_o difference_n of_o the_o feel_n to_o that_o which_o the_o hear_n have_v with_o the_o sight_n be_v it_o not_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o eye_n see_v soon_o than_o the_o hear_n can_v understand_v or_o discern_v a_o thing_n the_o experience_n of_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o lightning_n the_o brightness_n and_o shine_v whereof_o be_v see_v soon_o than_o we_o can_v hear_v the_o thunder_n and_o sometime_o the_o hear_v will_v judge_v that_o it_o have_v hear_v two_o blow_n give_v at_o the_o strike_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v see_v to_o strike_v no_o more_o than_o once_o and_o hereof_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o experience_n by_o that_o which_o we_o see_v daily_o to_o happen_v
mind_n of_o man_n pliny_n recite_v that_o alittle_o above_o the_o country_n of_o zealand_n 1._o lib._n 16._o cap._n 1._o there_o be_v certain_a forest_n full_a of_o huge_a great_a and_o high_a oak_n the_o which_o be_v root_v up_o by_o the_o tempestuousnesse_n of_o wind_n or_o storm_n or_o by_o the_o wave_n and_o billow_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v carry_v with_o their_o root_n a_o great_a mass_n of_o earth_n which_o do_v counterpoise_v they_o in_o such_o fort_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v those_o great_a oak_n to_o swim_v uppe_o and_o down_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o huge_a bough_n and_o branch_n certain_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o that_o therewithal_o any_o fear_n or_o superstition_n do_v surprise_v man_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v devil_n and_o ill_a spirit_n now_o if_o the_o fear_n alone_o of_o see_v such_o thing_n have_v cause_v the_o fantasy_n 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in_o his_o epistle_n call_v it_o lacus_n vadimonis_n and_o which_o the_o italian_n at_o this_o day_n name_v the_o lake_n of_o bassanello_n what_o will_v they_o think_v or_o imagine_v of_o it_o these_o lake_n have_v many_o island_n that_o sloate_v and_o move_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o wind_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o ship_n tosle_v too_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n do_v so_o far_o advance_v this_o lake_n of_o bassanello_n as_o he_o dare_v to_o compare_v it_o with_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o achaia_n egypt_n or_o asia_n that_o have_v be_v so_o famous_o report_v and_o spread_v abroad_o of_o they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o pliny_n the_o elder_a 1_o lib._n 2._o natur._n hist_o cap._n 95._o lib._n 3._o nat._n qu._n lib._n natural_a auscult_a lib._n 9_o decad._n 1_o seneca_n aristotle_n and_o titus_n livius_n do_v make_v notable_a report_n of_o this_o lake_n as_o be_v such_o 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