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1._o fig._n 4._o where_o a._n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o speaker_n or_o maker_n of_o any_o other_o sound_n b._n the_o primary_n object_n first_o terminate_n the_o sound_n and_o reflect_v it_o on_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o other_o wall_n c_o c_o c_o c_o c_o c._n the_o peer_n between_o every_o two_o niche_n that_o receive_v the_o sound_n reflect_v from_o the_o primary_n object_n and_o make_v the_o echo_n d_o d_o d_o d_o d_o d._n the_o line_n wherein_o the_o voice_n be_v carry_v back_o again_o over_o the_o primary_n object_n whereby_o the_o echo_n appear_v out_o of_o its_o place_n but_o herein_o let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o i_o be_o not_o so_o sanguine_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o fear_n that_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o only_o suggest_v what_o seem_v most_o probable_a at_o present_a cum_fw-la animo_fw-la revocandi_fw-la whenever_o i_o shall_v be_v better_o inform_v by_o another_o or_o my_o own_o future_a experience_n 30._o at_o new_a college_n in_o the_o cloister_n there_o be_v 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the_o place_n can_v make_v better_a pretence_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n 2._o beside_o its_o clearness_n from_o pestiferous_a vapour_n i_o take_v the_o sharpness_n we_o find_v this_o air_n to_o be_v of_o to_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n of_o its_o health_n and_o purity_n aristotle_n it_o be_v true_a think_v air_n moderate_o warm_a but_o its_o constant_a return_n to_o a_o brisk_a coldness_n after_o it_o have_v be_v heat_v either_o by_o fire_n the_o sun_n or_o warm_a exhalation_n give_v we_o strong_a suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v natural_o cold_a all_o natural_a body_n after_o they_o have_v suffer_v violence_n return_v of_o themselves_o to_o their_o innate_a condition_n to_o which_o add_v that_o the_o air_n on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o other_o warm_a exhalation_n as_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v clear_a so_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a whence_o i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v illogical_o conclude_v that_o the_o cold_a the_o air_n the_o near_a to_o purity_n and_o consequential_o more_o healthy_a which_o be_v also_o very_o suitable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o speak_v concern_v the_o healthy_a situation_n of_o city_n say_v that_o such_o which_o be_v place_v to_o cold_a wind_n 〈◊〉_d wind_n hippocr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n that_o though_o their_o water_n be_v harsh_a and_o cold_a yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v sweet_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n healthy_a and_o brisk_a sound_a and_o free_a from_o defluxion_n and_o so_o indeed_o in_o the_o main_a i_o find_v they_o here_o of_o a_o very_a cheerful_a humour_n affable_a and_o courteous_a in_o their_o deportment_n neither_o spare_v nor_o profuse_a in_o their_o entertainment_n but_o of_o a_o generous_a temper_n suitable_a to_o the_o
to_o the_o superficial_a part_n as_o it_o be_v by_o aggregation_n and_o do_v not_o enter_v the_o solid_a body_n of_o which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o several_a in_o oxford-shire_n and_o particular_o at_o sommerton_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a where_o the_o grass_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fluviatilia_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a stone_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o break_v off_o the_o grass_n appear_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v as_o fresh_a and_o green_a as_o any_o other_o not_o crust_v nothing_o of_o the_o blade_n be_v alter_v or_o impair_v which_o be_v the_o near_a incrustation_n i_o ever_o yet_o see_v for_o though_o some_o of_o these_o petrified_a blade_n of_o grass_n hang_v down_o at_o least_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n yet_o drip_v they_o off_o from_o about_o the_o root_n i_o can_v take_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o end_n and_o pull_v it_o clean_o out_o as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o sheath_n of_o stone_n so_o little_a of_o cohesion_n have_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o guess_v may_v be_v that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o plant_v possess_v with_o its_o own_o juice_n and_o already_o furnish_v with_o a_o congenial_a salt_n may_v well_o refuse_v adventitious_a one_o 27._o and_o yet_o far_o otherwise_o be_v it_o but_o just_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n at_o north-ashton_n in_o a_o field_n northwest_n of_o the_o church_n where_o either_o the_o petrify_a water_n or_o plant_n be_v so_o different_a from_o what_o before_o i_o have_v find_v they_o at_o sommerton_n that_o though_o there_o too_o the_o work_n be_v begin_v by_o adhesion_n yet_o the_o root_n of_o rush_n grass_n moss_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o a_o while_n so_o altogether_o eat_v away_o that_o nothing_o remain_v after_o the_o petrification_n be_v complete_v but_o the_o figure_n of_o those_o plant_n with_o some_o augmentation_n 28._o and_o petrification_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o frequent_o meet_v with_o that_o happen_v on_o thing_n of_o much_o different_a substance_n as_o shell_n nut_n leaf_n of_o tree_n and_o many_o time_n on_o their_o most_o ligneous_a part_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st_n clements_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o oxford_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o way_n that_o turn_v eastward_o out_o of_o marston-lane_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n the_o water_n whereof_o incrustate_n the_o stick_n that_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o hedge_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n it_o meet_v with_o there_o but_o this_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v mention_v it_o but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o so_o many_o before_o that_o my_o silence_n herein_o will_v have_v look_v like_o a_o defect_n much_o better_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o water_n of_o a_o pump_n at_o the_o cross-inn_n near_o carfax_n in_o the_o city_n itself_o which_o not_o only_o incrustate_n board_v fall_v into_o it_o but_o insert_v itself_o so_o intimate_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o by_o degree_n rot_v it_o away_o there_o be_v in_o the_o end_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o perfect_a stone_n and_o that_o not_o without_o some_o course_n representation_n of_o the_o very_a lineament_n of_o the_o wood_n itself_o which_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o high_a kind_n of_o petrification_n than_o incrustation_n yet_o it_o be_v whole_o perform_v by_o accession_n of_o part_n and_o continual_a intrusion_n into_o the_o open_a pore_n of_o rot_a wood_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o warranty_n of_o a_o different_a species_n 29._o a_o curious_a pattern_n i_o have_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n give_v i_o by_o mr_n pomfret_n schoolmaster_n of_o woodstock_n who_o care_n in_o my_o inquiry_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v wherein_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o seasonable_o take_v in_o her_o operation_n that_o the_o method_n she_o use_v be_v easy_o discover_v for_o be_v interrupt_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o work_n one_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o the_o stony_a atom_n have_v intrude_v themselves_o as_o well_o at_o the_o centre_n as_o superficies_n and_o so_o equal_o too_o into_o all_o part_n alike_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o whether_o stone_n or_o wood_n obtain_v the_o better_a share_n 30._o petrification_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v always_o friable_a and_o though_o sometime_o they_o faint_o show_v the_o grain_n yet_o never_o that_o i_o can_v see_v keep_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o fire_n they_o be_v as_o incombustible_a as_o any_o other_o stone_n and_o lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o extension_n but_o their_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n seem_v to_o alter_v towards_o white_a in_o distil_a vinegar_n they_o remain_v indissoluble_a though_o not_o without_o the_o motion_n as_o mr_n hook_n 17._o hook_n micograph_n obs_n 17._o well_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o spirit_n have_v when_o it_o corrode_v coral_n yield_v many_o little_a bubble_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n as_o he_o say_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o small_a parcel_n of_o air_n drive_v out_o of_o its_o substance_n by_o that_o insinuate_a menstruum_fw-la it_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o extension_n but_o in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o sommerton_n crust_n be_v whole_o dissolve_v into_o a_o white_a substance_n not_o unlike_o the_o white_a wash_v use_v by_o plasterer_n all_o of_o they_o increase_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o subject_n on_o which_o they_o work_v and_o most_o of_o they_o as_o the_o ingenious_a mr_n hooke_n also_o further_a note_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o but_o rot_a wood_n before_o the_o petrification_n begin_v 31._o but_o some_o other_o i_o have_v see_v of_o a_o far_o noble_a kind_n that_o show_v themselves_o likely_a to_o be_v petrification_n per_fw-la minima_fw-la and_o perform_v with_o a_o steam_n so_o fine_a as_o permeate_n the_o very_a schematism_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o body_n that_o even_o to_o a_o microscope_n seem_v most_o solid_a and_o must_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v as_o tenuious_a as_o the_o subtle_a effluvium_n that_o come_v from_o a_o magnet_n some_o whereof_z be_v so_o unlike_o rot_a wood_n that_o they_o keep_v the_o colour_n and_o texture_n of_o heart_n of_o oak_n and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o cut_v glass_n and_o with_o one_o of_o they_o that_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground-ash_n i_o strike_v fire_n to_o light_v the_o candle_n whereby_o i_o write_v this_o but_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v of_o it_o here_o because_o i_o guess_v the_o change_n not_o to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o water_n that_o therefore_o i_o offer_v not_o violence_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o earth_n by_o which_o i_o thank_v this_o and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o kind_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o oxford-shire_n have_v be_v perform_v i_o forbear_v and_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o salt_n water_n that_o be_v more_o eminent_o such_o and_o do_v not_o petrifie_v 32._o and_o among_o they_o we_o must_v remember_v to_o reckon_v all_o such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o wash_v and_o will_v not_o take_v soap_n for_o though_o these_o to_o our_o taste_n be_v not_o sensible_o salt_n yet_o to_o our_o touch_n as_o the_o learned_a willis_n 9_o willis_n de_fw-fr ferment_n cap._n 9_o note_v they_o be_v harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a which_o they_o have_v from_o their_o too_o great_a impregnation_n with_o salt_n but_o what_o be_v a_o much_o more_o certain_a evidence_n of_o it_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o but_o instant_o lather_n except_o such_o as_o hold_v a_o acid_a salt_n and_o discover_v themselves_o such_o upon_o evaporation_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v this_o very_a easy_a experiment_n that_o if_o to_o simple_a water_n and_o such_o as_o before_o will_v lather_n well_o you_o add_v some_o few_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o some_o such_o like_a acid_n it_o present_o refuse_v to_o mix_v with_o soap_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o seem_v indeed_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o acid_a salt_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o fix_a and_o alcalizate_a one_o of_o the_o soap_n which_o it_o so_o whole_o subdue_v to_o its_o own_o inclination_n that_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o any_o long_a to_o hold_v the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o soap_n or_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o water_n but_o now_o visible_o increase_v both_o in_o quantity_n and_o weight_n by_o the_o considerable_a acquest_n of_o this_o new_a prisoner_n it_o may_v also_o perhaps_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o pore_n and_o little_a cell_n of_o the_o water_n that_o the_o exclude_v sulphur_n or_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o soap_n as_o in_o their_o separate_a nature_n be_v force_v to_o the_o surface_n 33._o many_o of_o these_o water_n be_v every_o where_o find_v and_o according_a
conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o here_o must_v therefore_o needs_o be_v coal_n yet_o conjoin_v with_o other_o i_o know_v hereabout_o i_o take_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o unlikely_a a_o sign_n but_o that_o of_o all_o other_o i_o know_v of_o in_o the_o county_n i_o guess_v this_o may_v be_v the_o most_o probable_a place_n 35._o for_o though_o i_o think_v those_o poisonous_a and_o kill_a steam_n may_v indeed_o more_o immediate_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o a_o pyrite_n or_o coperas_fw-la stone_n find_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n wherever_o they_o dig_v a_o piece_n whereof_o bring_v i_o by_o a_o friend_n from_o thence_o upon_o taste_n prove_v a_o vitriol_n so_o strong_a and_o virulent_a that_o present_o from_o my_o mouth_n it_o so_o affect_a my_o stomach_n that_o i_o confess_v for_o a_o while_o i_o be_v fearful_a of_o danger_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o common_a consent_n of_o naturalist_n that_o such_o pyrite_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o efflorescence_n of_o mineral_n latent_fw-la underneath_o they_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n my_o conjecture_n thereby_o be_v not_o make_v the_o less_o valid_a 36._o with_o the_o pyrite_n cinereus_fw-la or_o coperas_fw-la stone_n not_o unlikely_a there_o may_v also_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o arsenic_n which_o advance_v its_o malignity_n to_o that_o deadly_a strength_n that_o no_o man_n may_v approach_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o insensible_a invasion_n of_o this_o secret_a enemy_n may_v for_o ever_o be_v avoid_v let_v all_o workman_n and_o such_o as_o upon_o any_o account_n whatever_o have_v occasion_n to_o dig_v or_o go_v down_o in_o these_o well_n first_o throw_v down_o into_o they_o a_o peck_n of_o good_a lime_n which_o slake_v in_o the_o water_n and_o fume_v out_o at_o the_o top_n will_v so_o effectual_o dispel_v all_o such_o poisonous_a vapour_n that_o they_o may_v safe_o go_v down_o and_o stay_v some_o time_n unhurt_a 37._o from_o these_o mischievous_a one_o of_o vitriol_n and_o arsenic_n i_o proceed_v to_o some_o other_o more_o innocent_a salt_n before_o promise_v more_o full_o to_o be_v handle_v here_o with_o which_o some_o earth_n be_v peculiar_o qualify_v be_v according_o dispose_v to_o petrifie_v body_n how_o all_o petrification_n be_v perform_v by_o salt_n and_o petrification_n per_fw-la minima_fw-la by_o their_o subtle_a steam_n i_o suppose_v have_v already_o sufficient_o be_v show_v as_o also_o how_o water_n most_o probable_o effect_v they_o it_o remain_v only_o therefore_o now_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o water_n do_v afford_v such_o steam_n as_o permeate_n also_o the_o most_o solid_a texture_n 38._o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o curious_a instance_n in_o the_o field_n between_o clifton_n and_o nuneham-courtney_n of_o a_o stone_n that_o represent_v a_o sound_a piece_n of_o ash_n cut_v both_o parallel_n and_o transvers_o to_o the_o pore_n and_o retain_v the_o grain_n and_o colour_n so_o well_o and_o lively_a that_o no_o body_n at_o sight_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v other_o than_o a_o firm_a and_o solid_a piece_n of_o wood_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v take_v out_o of_o ground_n thereabouts_o as_o far_o from_o water_n as_o one_o need_n to_o wish_v in_o short_a the_o version_n seem_v so_o very_o perfect_a its_o subject_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o sound_a and_o free_a from_o rottenness_n that_o either_o we_o must_v own_v such_o petrification_n as_o this_o to_o be_v true_o such_o and_o totum_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la or_o else_o allow_v that_o stone_n may_v grow_v in_o grain_n and_o colour_n exact_o like_o wood_n 39_o but_o that_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o may_v not_o so_o far_o take_v place_n though_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n must_v not_o be_v deny_v as_o to_o exclude_v a_o possibility_n of_o its_o be_v sometime_o otherwise_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o instance_n in_o another_o petrification_n make_v also_o by_o a_o earth_n and_o not_o by_o water_n that_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o necessity_n with_o it_o of_o its_o subject_n once_o be_v solid_a wood_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o show_v the_o close_a grain_n of_o oak_n and_o therefore_o by_o naturalist_n call_v dryites_n it_o be_v take_v up_o in_o great_a quantity_n too_o and_o out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o piece_n whereof_o i_o have_v one_o it_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v where_o twig_n have_v come_v forth_o the_o knot_n still_o remain_v where_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o fly_v to_o the_o sport_n of_o nature_n and_o allow_v she_o to_o imitate_v almost_o all_o thing_n in_o stone_n we_o can_v well_o avoid_v a_o consent_n that_o this_o be_v sometime_o real_o wood._n it_o be_v casual_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o wendlebury_n in_o a_o gravelly_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v i_o believe_v the_o same_o earth_n mention_v so_o good_a for_o this_o purpose_n in_o our_o philosophical_a transaction_n 6._o transaction_n num._n 6._o 40._o thus_o have_v consider_v the_o principal_a earth_n use_v in_o husbandry_n paint_v medicine_n etc._n etc._n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o other_o less_o in_o value_n and_o put_v to_o inferior_a use_n among_o which_o we_o may_v reckon_v the_o very_a uppermost_a turf_n which_o beside_o for_o bowling-greens_a and_o grass-walks_a in_o garden_n be_v here_o not_o unfrequent_o use_v by_o thatcher_n and_o lay_v on_o mud-wall_n and_o the_o top_n of_o house_n in_o the_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o we_o call_v ridge-tile_n not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o good_a as_o thatch_v though_o some_o say_v it_o better_o resist_v the_o wind_n but_o because_o in_o some_o place_n wood_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o they_o can_v get_v spray_n to_o fasten_v on_o thatch_n or_o else_o the_o people_n so_o poor_a that_o they_o care_v not_o to_o buy_v they_o 41._o also_o at_o some_o other_o place_n for_o want_n of_o wood_n they_o make_v use_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o turf_n for_o fuel_n not_o the_o upper_a green-sword_n but_o a_o inferior_a stringy_a bituminous_a earth_n cut_v out_o like_a brick_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o moorish_a boggy_a ground_n in_o some_o country_n call_v peat-pit_n in_o other_o mosses_n the_o best_a of_o this_o turf_n that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o oxford-shire_n i_o meet_v with_o at_o mr._n warcup_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o north-moor_n but_o dug_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v in_o stanton-harcourt_a about_o a_o mile_n distance_n s._n west_n from_o the_o church_n it_o lie_v but_o one_o spit_n depth_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v at_o least_o four_o foot_n thick_a they_o cut_v it_o in_o march_n and_o lay_v the_o piece_n call_v peat_n to_o dry_v on_o the_o grass_n sometime_o turn_v they_o which_o when_o reasonable_o well_o do_v they_o then_o pile_v up_o like_a wheelwright_n felley_n leave_v every_o where_o empty_a space_n between_o that_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n pass_v through_o they_o they_o at_o length_n may_v become_v dry_a enough_o for_o the_o fire_n they_o think_v that_o the_o stringy_a root_n that_o together_o with_o the_o bitumen_n make_v up_o the_o peat_n do_v never_o flourish_v above_o the_o surface_n if_o so_o i_o be_o something_o confirm_v in_o a_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v many_o subterraneous_a plant_n not_o note_v of_o which_o i_o intend_v a_o diligent_a enquiry_n prodrom_n enquiry_n vid._n nich._n stenonis_n prodrom_n after_o the_o peat_n be_v take_v out_o they_o fill_v up_o the_o ground_n again_o with_o the_o grassy_a earth_n that_o be_v first_o cut_v up_o and_o at_o cowley_n where_o they_o also_o dig_v they_o they_o usual_o leave_v the_o depth_n of_o one_o spadegraft_a at_o the_o bottom_n as_o a_o foundation_n whereon_o they_o may_v grow_v again_o which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n it_o be_v observe_v they_o will_v do_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n church_n england_n they_o dig_v pretty_a good_a peat_n also_o near_o the_o wyke_n at_o heddington_n and_o in_o a_o boggy_a ground_n eastward_o of_o elsfield_n church_n 42._o the_o scarcity_n also_o of_o fire_v have_v induce_v some_o people_n to_o burn_v a_o sort_n of_o black_a substance_n of_o a_o grain_n somewhat_o like_o rot_a wood_n half_o burn_v but_o participate_v also_o of_o a_o mineral_n nature_n and_o therefore_o by_o author_n call_v metallophytum_n or_o lignum_fw-la fossil_n 6._o fossil_n ol._n wormii_n musaeum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o put_v into_o water_n it_o will_v not_o swim_v and_o into_o fire_n it_o consume_v but_o slow_o and_o send_v forth_o very_o unpleasant_a fume_n it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o quarry_n call_v langford-pit_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o kidlington_n not_o far_o from_o thrup_n about_o eighteen_o foot_n deep_a under_o the_o rock_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o bed_n about_o four_o inch_n thick_a but_o at_o ducklington_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o much_o
fine_a kind_n and_o rich_a in_o bitumen_n for_o though_o on_o the_o out_o side_n it_o look_v like_o wood_n yet_o break_v it_o show_v a_o smooth_a and_o shine_a superficies_n not_o unlike_a to_o stone-pitch_n and_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n have_v not_o near_o so_o ill_a a_o smell_n this_o be_v dug_n and_o kind_o bestow_v upon_o i_o by_o the_o worshipful_a william_n bayly_n esq_n who_o tell_v i_o beside_o of_o a_o aluminous_a earth_n that_o he_o somewhere_o also_o fâ—und_v in_o his_o ground_n as_o for_o the_o substance_n lignum_fw-la fossil_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v original_o a_o cretaceous_a earth_n turn_v to_o what_o it_o be_v by_o subterraneous_a heat_n which_o probable_o at_o kidlington_n may_v indeed_o be_v great_a because_o reflect_v by_o the_o quarry_n above_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o former_o wood_n notwithstanding_o its_o specious_a and_o outward_a likeness_n be_v plain_a from_o its_o never_o be_v find_v with_o root_n or_o bough_n or_o any_o other_o sign_n of_o wood_n 43._o at_o marsh_n balden_n heath_n and_o nuneham-courtney_n they_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n of_o ductile_a part_n which_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n scarce_o crack_v and_o have_v be_v former_o use_v by_o potter_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n i_o know_v not_o now_o neglect_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clay_n near_o little_a milton_n that_o may_v very_o well_o serve_v for_o the_o potter_n use_n and_o at_o shotover-hill_n there_o be_v a_o white_a clay_n the_o four_o fold_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o ochre_n which_o during_o the_o late_a war_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o oxford_n be_v whole_o use_v for_o make_v tobacco-pipe_n there_o and_o be_v still_o in_o part_n put_v to_o that_o service_n mix_v with_o another_o they_o have_v from_o northamptonshire_n it_o be_v also_o of_o excellent_a use_n to_o statuary_n for_o make_v model_n gargills_n or_o antic_n and_o contain_v a_o hard_a but_o very_o small_a grit_n in_o polish_n silver_n it_o come_v near_o to_o tripela_n 44._o and_o so_o do_v a_o anonymous_a very_o white_a earth_n find_v in_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o quarry_n at_o teynton_n which_o at_o first_o i_o conclude_v a_o crude_a alabaster_n because_o i_o find_v near_o it_o a_o piece_n that_o be_v perfect_a but_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n and_o put_v it_o over_o a_o quick_a fire_n it_o will_v not_o boil_v like_o alabaster_n dust_n nor_o keep_v the_o colour_n but_o turn_v red_a many_o other_o trial_n be_v make_v with_o it_o in_o plastic_o polish_n paint_v etc._n etc._n but_o my_o endeavour_n succeed_v in_o nothing_o so_o well_o as_o in_o polish_n small_a silver_n vessel_n that_o can_v not_o endure_v burnish_v well_o to_o which_o it_o give_v a_o more_o glorious_a brightness_n than_o tripela_n will_v though_o perhaps_o not_o so_o lasting_a and_o not_o far_o behind_o that_o of_o burnish_a plate_n 45._o and_o yet_o neither_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a will_v polish_v brass_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v not_o of_o its_o colour_n which_o have_v late_o engage_v my_o thought_n in_o a_o query_n whether_o in_o all_o other_o metal_n the_o rule_n do_v hold_v for_o i_o find_v that_o sulphur_n give_v a_o lustre_n to_o gold_n and_o that_o nothing_o do_v brighten_v copper_n so_o well_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o stuff_n they_o call_v rot_v stone_n also_o something_o of_o its_o colour_n 46._o at_o teynton_n also_o within_o a_o spit_n of_o the_o surface_n they_o dig_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n they_o there_o call_v lam_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n incline_v to_o yellow_a which_o mix_v with_o sand_n and_o some_o other_o earth_n make_v the_o best_a earthen_a floor_n for_o ground-room_n and_o barn_n it_o dissolve_v as_o quick_a as_o fullers-earth_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o fault_n which_o may_v possible_o be_v help_v it_o may_v serve_v their_o turn_n perhaps_o as_o well_o as_o any_o they_o use_v 47._o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o whitish_a earth_n which_o corrupt_o i_o suppose_v from_o its_o colour_n be_v call_v which-earth_n mix_v with_o straw_n they_o use_v it_o for_o side-wall_n and_o ceiling_n and_o with_o horse-dung_n it_o make_v mortar_n for_o lay_v of_o stone_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a mixture_n of_o lime_n and_o sand_n find_v at_o thame_n waterperry_n and_o adwell_n and_o slake_v in_o water_n like_o gypsum_fw-la without_o any_o heat_n 48._o at_o milton_n near_o adderbury_n great_a tew_n and_o stunsfield_n i_o meet_v also_o with_o another_o sort_n of_o spongy_a chalk_n which_o though_o it_o will_v not_o slake_v like_o the_o former_a yet_o at_o milton_n and_o adderbury_n use_v for_o point_v seem_v to_o bind_v the_o stone_n of_o their_o wall_n very_o well_o and_o they_o at_o great_a tew_n be_v somewhat_o fine_a serve_v as_o well_o to_o white_a their_o room_n within_o as_o i_o see_v at_o swerford_n as_o to_o point_n wall_n without_o but_o at_o stunsfield_n there_o be_v no_o body_n know_v of_o its_o use_n 49._o other_o earth_n there_o be_v that_o i_o find_v in_o this_o county_n for_o who_o name_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n i_o be_o quite_o at_o a_o loss_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o in_o sir_n thomas_n pennystons_n park_n which_o for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o its_o quality_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n of_o colour_n it_o be_v extreme_o white_a of_o little_a taste_n and_o less_o smell_n lie_v in_o vein_n in_o a_o yellowish_a clay_n like_o a_o medulla_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o wrist_n take_v out_o with_o a_o knife_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o fine_a powder_n somewhat_o gritty_a but_o of_o so_o very_o great_a a_o weight_n that_o its_o double_a at_o least_o to_o any_o other_o earth_n of_o its_o bulk_n put_v in_o the_o scale_n against_o white_a marble_n dust_n it_o equal_v its_o weight_n and_o exceed_v that_o of_o alabaster_n by_o almost_o a_o four_o part_n set_v in_o sand_n in_o a_o glass_n retort_v and_o drive_v with_o a_o quick_a and_o strong_a fire_n it_o sublimed_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n a_o little_a but_o still_o preserve_v its_o colour_n and_o weight_n till_o put_v between_o two_o crucible_n one_o invert_v upon_o the_o other_o well_o lute_v and_o strong_o force_v in_o a_o wind-furnace_n for_o about_o two_o hour_n it_o lose_v above_o the_o moiety_n of_o its_o weight_n for_o as_o i_o well_o remember_v of_o three_o ounce_n put_v in_o there_o come_v not_o out_o full_a one_o and_o a_o half_a and_o yet_o nothing_o sublime_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o crucible_n the_o colour_n still_o remain_v as_o white_a as_o ever_o and_o the_o bulk_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v the_o same_o but_o now_o of_o a_o strong_a salt_n and_o urinous_a taste_n which_o after_o solution_n filtration_n and_o evaporation_n come_v at_o last_o to_o what_o people_n as_o little_o understand_v as_o what_o become_v of_o its_o ponderous_a ingredient_n 50._o we_o try_v it_o also_o at_o cornwell_n in_o sir_n thomas_n pennyston_n laboratory_n because_o of_o its_o weight_n with_o divers_a flux_a salt_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o metalline_a substance_n but_o all_o as_o before_o to_o little_a purpose_n so_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o divine_v it_o shall_v be_v except_z the_o gur_z of_o the_o adeptist_n congeal_v which_o they_o describe_v in_o their_o book_n to_o be_v much_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o for_o want_v of_o more_o time_n to_o spend_v in_o its_o service_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o future_a age_n 51._o in_o the_o chalk-pit_n almost_o every_o where_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o oxford-shire_n they_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o iron-coloured_a terra_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o chalk_n which_o i_o think_v they_o call_v iron-mould_n and_o particular_o at_o a_o place_n between_o brightwell_n and_o berrick_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o that_o shape_n or_o at_o all_o grow_v in_o a_o substance_n of_o so_o different_a a_o nature_n as_o chalk_n i_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o problem_n beyond_o my_o knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o the_o use_n they_o may_v probable_o have_v which_o i_o also_o remit_v to_o posterity_n to_o find_v 52._o they_o have_v a_o earth_n about_o teynton_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n adorn_v all_o over_o with_o glitter_a spark_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v particle_n of_o the_o specular_a stone_n or_o english_a talc_n with_o the_o former_a must_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o unknown_a earth_n 53._o to_o which_o add_v another_o kind_n of_o terra_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la find_v about_o thame_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o quarry_n it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o turkish_a rusma_n hollow_a and_o spongy_a and_o full_a of_o shine_a grain_n like_o a_o sort_n of_o pyrite_n but_o of_o what_o nature_n or_o use_n i_o can_v no_o where_n find_v nor_o of_o another_o sort_n of_o
high_o oblige_v the_o world_n have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o place_n 34._o whereof_o i_o shall_v mention_v no_o more_o it_o be_v indeed_o uncertain_a as_o to_o most_o of_o they_o which_o be_v make_v here_o which_o at_o london_n and_o which_o at_o other_o place_n only_o the_o barometer_n a_o well_o know_v instrument_n also_o invent_v here_o by_o the_o same_o noble_a person_n whereby_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n have_v be_v daily_o observe_v by_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n john_n wallis_n for_o about_o six_o year_n together_o in_o all_o which_o time_n he_o find_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n never_o to_o ascend_v much_o above_o 30_o inch_n and_o never_o to_o descend_v much_o below_o 28_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o its_o variation_n he_o also_o observe_v for_o most_o of_o that_o time_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n by_o a_o thermometer_n whereof_o he_o have_v still_o the_o note_n by_o he_o which_o be_v very_o particular_a for_o every_o day_n 35._o which_o latter_a instrument_n though_o of_o very_o ancient_a invention_n there_o have_v be_v one_o of_o they_o find_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr fluctibus_fw-la graphical_o delineate_v in_o a_o ms._n of_o 500_o year_n antiquity_n at_o least_o 2._o least_o moysaicall_a philosophy_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o yet_o it_o have_v still_o receive_v other_o useful_a advancement_n beside_o that_o above_o mention_v from_o that_o curious_a artist_n sir_n christopher_n wren_n who_o find_v the_o usual_a thermometer_n not_o to_o give_v so_o exact_a a_o measure_n of_o the_o air_n extension_n by_o reason_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o liquor_n as_o it_o stand_v high_a or_o low_a in_o the_o glass_n weigh_v unequal_o on_o the_o air_n and_o give_v it_o a_o contraction_n and_o extension_n beside_o what_o be_v produce_v by_o heat_n and_o cold_a he_o therefore_o invent_v a_o circular_a thermometer_n in_o which_o the_o liquor_n can_v occasion_v no_o such_o fallacy_n it_o remain_v continual_o of_o one_o height_n and_o move_v the_o whole_a instrument_n like_o a_o wheel_n on_o its_o axle_n finem_fw-la axle_n history_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n part_n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la 36._o among_o other_o aerotechnicks_n here_o be_v a_o clock_n late_o contrive_v by_o the_o ingenious_a john_n jones_n ll._n b._n and_o fellow_n of_o jesus_n college_n oxon_n which_o move_v by_o the_o air_n equal_o express_v out_o of_o bellows_o of_o a_o cylindrical_a form_n fall_v into_o fold_n in_o its_o descent_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o paper_n lantern_n these_o in_o place_n of_o draw_v up_o the_o weight_n of_o other_o clock_n be_v only_o fill_v with_o air_n admit_v into_o they_o at_o a_o large_a orifice_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v stop_v up_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v full_a with_o a_o hollow_a screw_n in_o the_o head_n whereof_o there_o be_v set_v a_o small_a brass_n plate_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o silver_n half_a penny_n with_o a_o hole_n perforate_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o the_o small_a pin_n head_n through_o this_o little_a hole_n the_o air_n be_v equal_o express_v by_o weight_n lay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bellows_o which_o descend_v very_o slow_o draw_v a_o clock-line_n have_v a_o counterpoise_n at_o the_o other_o end_n that_o turn_v a_o pully-wheel_n fasten_v to_o the_o arbour_n or_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o hand_n that_o point_v to_o the_o hour_n which_o device_n though_o not_o bring_v to_o the_o intend_a perfection_n of_o the_o inventor_n that_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o tumbril_n or_o fusie_n yet_o high_o deserve_v mention_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n that_o i_o can_v find_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o mechanic_n 37._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v a_o hopeful_a improvement_n of_o that_o uncommon_a hygroscope_n make_v of_o two_o deal_v or_o rather_o poplar_n board_n mention_v in_o our_o english_a philosophical_a transaction_n 127._o transaction_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 127._o contrive_v by_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n john_n young_a m._n a._n of_o magdalen_n hall_n who_o rational_o conclude_v that_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o thin_a piece_n of_o brass_n place_v across_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o two_o board_n must_v needs_o in_o its_o passage_n from_o bear_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o pinion_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o change_n of_o weather_n make_v a_o stand_n as_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o axle_n of_o the_o hand_n think_v a_o pretty_a stiff_a spring_n cut_v on_o the_o under_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o fine_a file_n place_v flat_a and_o not_o edge-way_n and_o bear_v pretty_a hard_a upon_o a_o axle_n of_o copper_n may_v turn_v the_o hand_n upon_o change_n of_o weather_n in_o the_o punctum_fw-la of_o reversion_n without_o any_o more_o than_o a_o negative_a rest_n which_o be_v a_o opinion_n so_o very_o rational_a and_o unlikely_a to_o fail_v when_o bring_v to_o the_o test_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o ingenious_a though_o the_o press_n will_v not_o give_v we_o leave_v first_o to_o experiment_n it_o ourselves_o whence_o i_o proceed_v 38._o to_o such_o art_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o fire_n which_o i_o have_v place_v next_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o no_o other_o but_o what_o be_v culinary_a that_o in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v only_o a_o dream_n of_o the_o ancient_n among_o which_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o perpetual_a at_o least_o long-lived_a lamp_n invent_v by_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n christopher_n wren_n nor_o his_o register_n of_o chemical_a furnace_n for_o keep_v a_o constant_a heat_n in_o order_n to_o divers_a use_n such_o as_o imitation_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o production_n of_o fossiles_n plant_n infect_v hatch_n of_o egg_n keep_v the_o motion_n of_o watch_n equal_a in_o reference_n to_o longitude_n and_o astronomical_a use_n and_o several_a other_o advantage_n finem_fw-la advantage_n history_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n part._n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la 39_o but_o among_o all_o the_o firework_n ever_o yet_o produce_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n there_o be_v none_o so_o wonderful_a as_o that_o of_o friar_n bacon_n mention_v in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la parisiensem_fw-la where_o speak_v of_o the_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n he_o have_v these_o word_n in_o omnem_fw-la distantiam_fw-la quam_fw-la volumus_fw-la possumus_fw-la artificialiter_fw-la componere_fw-la ignem_fw-la comburentem_fw-la ex_fw-la sale_n petrae_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la 6._o aliis_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la parisiensem_fw-la cap._n 6._o which_o alia_fw-la as_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n john_n wallis_n see_v it_o in_o a_o ms._n copy_n of_o the_o same_o roger_n bacon_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n ger._n langbain_n late_a provost_n of_o queen_n college_n be_v sulphur_n and_o carbonum_fw-la pulvis_fw-la concern_v which_o after_o a_o while_o he_o further_o add_v praeter_fw-la haec_fw-la i._n e._n combustionem_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la stupenda_fw-la naturae_fw-la nam_fw-la soni_fw-la velut_fw-la tonitrus_fw-la &_o coruscationes_fw-la possunt_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la imo_fw-la majore_fw-la horrore_fw-la quam_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la per_fw-la naturam_fw-la nam_fw-la modica_fw-la materia_fw-la adapta_fw-la sc_fw-la ad_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la unius_fw-la pollicis_fw-la sonum_fw-la facit_fw-la horribilem_fw-la &_o coruscationem_fw-la ostendit_fw-la violentem_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la fit_a multis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la civitas_n aut_fw-la exercitus_fw-la destruatur_fw-la igne_fw-la exsiliente_fw-la cum_fw-la fragore_fw-la inaestimabili_fw-la mira_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la sciret_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la in_o debitâ_fw-la quantitate_fw-la &_o materiâ_fw-la 40._o that_o be_v that_o of_o saltpetre_n and_o other_o matter_n viz._n sulphur_n and_o the_o dust_n of_o coal_n he_o can_v make_v fire_n that_o shall_v burn_v at_o what_o distance_n he_o please_v and_o further_o that_o with_o the_o same_o matter_n he_o can_v make_v sound_n like_o thunder_n and_o coruscation_n in_o the_o air_n more_o dreadful_a than_o those_o make_v by_o nature_n for_o say_v he_o a_o little_a of_o this_o matter_n right_o fit_v though_o not_o big_a than_o one_o thumb_n make_v a_o horrible_a noise_n and_o show_v a_o violent_a coruscation_n which_o may_v be_v order_v many_o way_n whereby_o a_o city_n or_o army_n may_v be_v destroy_v the_o fire_n break_v forth_o with_o a_o unspeakable_a noise_n which_o be_v wonderful_a thing_n if_o a_o man_n know_v exact_o how_o to_o use_v they_o in_o due_a quantity_n and_o matter_n 41._o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o either_o invent_v or_o know_v gunpowder_n though_o i_o think_v we_o can_v allow_v he_o less_o than_o the_o first_o till_o we_o find_v out_o a_o ancient_a author_n for_o it_o invention_n it_o baconus_fw-la fatis_fw-la concessit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1292_o near_o 100_o year_n before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o pretend_a invention_n which_o if_o no_o body_n
do_v all_o with_o the_o great_a improvement_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n and_o have_v full_o discover_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n its_o affection_n and_o sense_n he_o further_o oblige_v mankind_n with_o a_o most_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o disease_n seat_v in_o it_o and_o the_o nervous_a juice_n according_a to_o the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o systema_fw-la nervosum_fw-la place_v cephalalgy_n in_o the_o meninge_n lethargy_n somnolentia_fw-la continua_fw-la coma_n carus_n pervigilium_fw-la and_o coma_n vigil_n in_o the_o anfractus_fw-la and_o cortical_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o incubus_n in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la then_o descend_v to_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la he_o find_v the_o spirit_n there_o sometime_o hurl_v round_o into_o vertigo_n sometime_o explode_v in_o spasm_n convulsion_n epilepsy_n sometime_o eclypse_v in_o apoplexy_n 219._o in_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la and_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la if_o the_o spirit_n that_o serve_v to_o motion_n be_v disturb_v thence_o he_o show_v come_v likewise_o spasin_n and_o convulsion_n if_o those_o that_o serve_v to_o sensation_n dolour_n if_o either_o or_o both_o be_v impede_v or_o destroy_v the_o palsy_n and_o as_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o organ_n of_o the_o rational_a so_o the_o ill_a constitution_n of_o that_o he_o observe_v prove_v oftentimes_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v spirituo-saline_a if_o they_o be_v inflame_v they_o produce_v a_o frenzy_n if_o acid_n melancholy_a if_o acrous_a like_o aqua_fw-la stygia_fw-la madness_n if_o vapid_a stupidity_n in_o discourse_v of_o which_o distemper_n his_o aetiology_n of_o the_o various_a symptom_n his_o method_n of_o cure_n and_o form_n of_o prescription_n be_v found_v upon_o far_o more_o rational_a principle_n than_o ever_o greece_n teach_v we_o and_o how_o far_o antiquity_n and_o late_a age_n too_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o notion_n of_o divers_a other_o disease_n his_o evince_a hysterical_a and_o hypochondriacal_a affection_n the_o colic_n gout_n scurvy_a some_o sort_n of_o asthma_n the_o tympanitis_n with_o other_o either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n to_o be_v nervous_a do_v plain_o demonstrate_v 220_o nor_o have_v the_o pathological_a part_n of_o physic_n be_v only_o happy_a in_o his_o labour_n but_o the_o pharmaceutical_a part_n likewise_o high_o improve_v in_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o spiritus_fw-la salis_n armoniaci_fw-la succinatus_fw-la syrup_n of_o sulphur_n preparation_n of_o steel_n without_o acid_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o his_o artificial_a acidulae_n in_o general_n this_o part_n of_o physic_n have_v be_v so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o that_o what_o be_v former_o empirical_a and_o but_o lucky_a hit_n be_v now_o become_v most_o rational_a by_o his_o make_v the_o operation_n of_o chathartic_a emetic_n diaphoretic_n cardiac_n and_o opiate_n medicine_n intelligible_a by_o mechanical_a explication_n have_v subjoin_v to_o each_o most_o neat_a and_o artificial_a formula_n as_o well_o chemical_a as_o other_o a_o province_n but_o mean_o adorn_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o of_o infinite_a use_n and_o where_o nature_n be_v exorbitant_a in_o any_o of_o these_o evacuation_n he_o have_v likewise_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o check_v and_o reduce_v she_o add_v for_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o new_a anatomy_n of_o the_o stomach_n intestine_n gula_fw-la vein_n and_o artery_n 221._o which_o he_o have_v second_v with_o a_o further_a discovery_n and_o rational_a account_n of_o thoracic_n and_o epatic_a medicine_n and_o of_o the_o disease_n belong_v to_o those_o part_n discourse_v also_o of_o venesection_n stop_v of_o hemorraghy_n of_o issue_n and_o cutaneous_a distemper_n in_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v what_o be_v almost_o peculiar_a to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o trivial_a most_o new_a and_o all_o most_o ingenious_a to_o which_o add_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n which_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a pen_n of_o late_a be_v best_a understand_v from_o his_o most_o elegant_a description_n and_o beautiful_a cut_n but_o it_o be_v too_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o give_v a_o just_a account_n how_o far_o physic_n anatomy_n chemistry_n and_o philosophy_n stand_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o their_o improvement_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a body_n of_o physic_n almost_o universal_o embrace_v before_o all_o other_o and_o a_o new_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o call_v willisian_n so_o that_o england_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o boast_v of_o her_o learned_a willis_n as_o coos_n and_o pergamus_n of_o old_a of_o their_o great_a master_n in_o physic_n 222._o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a sir_n christopher_n wren_n savilian_n professor_n of_o astronomy_n in_o this_o university_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o noble_a experiment_n of_o inject_v liquor_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o animal_n first_o exhibit_v to_o the_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n about_o the_o year_n 1656_o 35._o 1656_o vid._n epistol_n timoth._n clerk_n m._n d._n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 35._o and_o thence_o carry_v by_o some_o german_n and_o publish_v abroad_o by_o which_o operation_n divers_a animal_n be_v immediate_o purge_v vomit_v intoxicate_v kill_v or_o revive_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o liquor_n inject_v finem_fw-la inject_v history_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n part._n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n in_o our_o philosophical_a transaction_n of_o decemb._n 4._o 1665_o 7._o 1665_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 7._o from_o whence_o arise_v many_o other_o new_a experiment_n 223._o particular_o that_o of_o transfuse_v of_o blood_n out_o of_o one_o animal_n into_o another_o first_o perform_v here_o at_o oxford_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o sanguinis_fw-la 1665_o vid._n tractat._n de_fw-fr cord_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 4._o de_fw-la transfusione_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la by_o that_o most_o exquisite_a anatomist_n and_o eminent_a physician_n dr._n richard_n lower_v student_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o method_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v nor_o the_o consideration_n upon_o it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o both_o already_o give_v by_o the_o learned_a inventor_n in_o his_o forecited_n book_n de_fw-fr cord_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o our_o philosophical_a transaction_n 20._o transaction_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 20._o nor_o how_o much_o the_o famous_a willis_n be_v behold_v to_o he_o for_o most_o of_o his_o anatomical_a discovery_n because_o already_o free_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cerebro_fw-la 224._o wherefore_o pass_v by_o those_o i_o shall_v only_o hint_n in_o short_a what_o i_o meet_v with_o new_a in_o dr._n lour_v book_n de_fw-fr cord_n a_o subject_n though_o handle_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n yet_o not_o so_o far_o exhaust_v but_o it_o afford_v new_a discovery_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o this_o most_o curious_a most_o judicious_a author_n for_o though_o the_o heart_n by_o hypocrates_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o dr._n lower_n be_v the_o first_o that_o publish_v the_o true_a method_n of_o divide_v it_o into_o its_o several_a muscle_n illustrate_v the_o same_o with_o most_o elegant_a cut_n and_o by_o attribute_v to_o it_o a_o muscular_a motion_n and_o show_v several_a way_n how_o it_o may_v be_v impede_v or_o disturb_v have_v do_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o service_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o pathological_a part_n of_o physic_n 225._o his_o computation_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o blood_n circulation_n through_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o the_o cause_n he_o assign_v of_o the_o florid_n colour_n of_o it_o when_o emit_v i_o think_v be_v new_a and_o believe_v general_o receive_v and_o have_v discover_v the_o channel_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o serum_n that_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v those_o two_o foramina_fw-la in_o the_o os_fw-la cuneiforme_a which_o empty_v it_o into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o have_v sufficient_o detect_v how_o far_o the_o ancient_n be_v mistake_v in_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a distemper_n to_o be_v defluxion_n or_o humour_n fall_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o passage_n of_o the_o secrete_v humour_n into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n be_v indeed_o mention_v also_o by_o dr._n willis_n but_o suppose_v by_o most_o to_o be_v dr._n lour_v invention_n 226._o the_o ingenious_a john_n mayow_o l._n l._n d._n and_o fellow_n of_o all-soul_n college_n but_o student_n in_o physic_n have_v late_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o air_n be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o nitroaerial_a spirit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v diffuse_v almost_o through_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o nature_n that_o fire_n itself_o as_o to_o its_o form_n and_o