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fire_n air_n body_n earth_n 6,354 5 6.3744 4 true
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A84654 [Pharmako-basanos]: or, The touch-stone of medicines. Discovering the vertues of [brace] vegetables, minerals, & animals, by their tastes & smells. : In two volumes. / By Sir John Floyer ... Floyer, John, Sir, 1649-1734. 1687-1690 (1690) Wing F1388A; ESTC R7125 262,701 788

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dean_n of_o durham_n counsel_n and_o direction_n divine_a and_o moral_a in_o letter_n of_o advice_n to_o a_o young_a gentleman_n soon_o after_o his_o admission_n into_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n archbishop_n stern_n logic_n the_o pope_n bull_n concern_v the_o damnation_n excommunication_n etc._n etc._n of_o queen_n elizahe_v with_o observation_n and_o animadversion_n thereon_o by_o thomas_n lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n there_o be_v also_o print_v with_o it_o the_o pope_n bull_n for_o the_o damnation_n and_o excommunication_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o catholic_n balance_n or_o a_o discourse_n determine_v the_o controversy_n concern_v 1._o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n 2._o the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 3._o the_o subjection_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n according_a to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o prime_a antiquity_n write_a with_o most_o impartial_a sincerity_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o private_a gentleman_n φαρμακο-βασανος_a or_o the_o touchstone_n of_o medicine_n etc._n etc._n vol._n ii_o contain_v four_o part_n part_v the_o three_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o virtue_n of_o mineral_n and_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o principle_n to_o those_o of_o vegetable_n part_v the_o four_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o virtue_n of_o animal_n medicine_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o animal_n humour_n part_v the_o five_o contain_v the_o class_n of_o specific_v distinguish_v by_o their_o taste_n and_o the_o humour_n which_o they_o correct_v part_v the_o six_o contain_v a_o new_a method_n for_o distinguish_a plant_n into_o class_n by_o their_o taste_n and_o smell_v in_o the_o appendix_n the_o animal_n medicine_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o scheme_n by_o their_o taste_n the_o mineral_n be_v also_o digest_v under_o their_o several_a taste_n and_o many_o observation_n be_v add_v which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o precede_a part_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lord_n digby_n baron_n digby_n of_o geashil_n in_o ireland_n my_o lord_n i_o design_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o essay_n at_o coleshil-hall_n in_o warwickeshire_n whilst_o i_o attend_v there_o as_o a_o physician_n and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o apply_v myself_o to_o your_o lordship_n for_o the_o patronage_n of_o it_o the_o great_a favour_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o your_o honourable_a family_n oblige_v i_o to_o make_v this_o dedication_n but_o especial_o your_o lordship_n curiosity_n in_o read_v the_o philosophy_n of_o this_o age_n and_o your_o ingenious_a study_n which_o have_v give_v your_o lordship_n the_o advantage_n of_o judge_v of_o a_o great_a subject_n i_o be_o much_o oblige_v to_o many_o gentleman_n of_o your_o country_n who_o have_v taste_v many_o plant_n with_o i_o and_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v this_o tract_n more_o acceptable_a to_o they_o by_o this_o dedication_n of_o it_o to_o your_o lordship_n who_o they_o just_o honour_n and_o esteem_v for_o your_o zealous_a concern_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o church_n and_o state._n i_o will_v give_v your_o lordship_n this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o design_n of_o this_o ensue_a book_n i_o shall_v assert_v that_o mineral_n animal_n and_o vegetable_n have_v water_n earth_n oil_n and_o acid_n for_o their_o principle_n of_o these_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o into_o these_o they_o be_v ultimate_o resolve_v generation_n be_v the_o mixture_n of_o principle_n and_o corruption_n the_o separation_n of_o they_o this_o opinion_n agree_v with_o and_o illustrate_v the_o ancient_a hypothesis_n that_o all_o body_n be_v compound_v of_o moist_a dry_v hot_a and_o cool_a principle_n the_o humidity_n depend_v on_o the_o water_n the_o dryness_n on_o the_o earth_n the_o oil_n be_v inflammable_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o fire_n in_o vegetable_n in_o mineral_n the_o oily_a sulphur_n burn_v in_o animal_n the_o oily_a fat_a be_v inflammable_a the_o oil_n fat_n be_v and_o sulphur_n be_v the_o same_o oily_a principle_n but_o they_o differ_v by_o their_o several_a state_n mixture_n and_o digestion_n the_o acid_n principle_n produce_v coldness_n in_o animal_n humour_n according_a to_o hippocrates_n observation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o nitre_n which_o be_v acid_n taste_v very_o cool_a and_o the_o sulphureous_a acid_n which_o abound_v in_o the_o air_n be_v esteem_v the_o principle_n of_o cold._n the_o oily_a principle_n be_v the_o hot_a principle_n in_o animal_n as_o hypocrates_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o ancient_n observe_v these_o quality_n to_o abound_v in_o earth_n water_n fire_n and_o air_n they_o call_v these_o element_n and_o suppose_v all_o body_n to_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o those_o constitution_n they_o call_v dry_a in_o which_o earth_n abound_v those_o moist_a in_o which_o water_n prevail_v the_o oil_n high_a digest_v make_v the_o constitution_n hot_a and_o a_o great_a acidity_n render_v the_o constitution_n cold._n galen_n describe_v choler_n as_o bitter_a acrid_a and_o detergent_a phlegm_n as_o crude_a slimy_a and_o cool_a the_o atra_fw-la bilis_fw-la be_v describe_v as_o acid_n which_o galen_n say_v be_v evacuate_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o become_v styptic_a hypocrates_n affirm_v the_o atra_fw-la bilis_fw-la to_o be_v viscid_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o by_o atra_fw-la bilis_fw-la the_o ancient_a physician_n understand_v the_o slimy_a acid_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o when_o the_o spleen_n be_v obstruct_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o stomach_n into_o its_o cavity_n where_o this_o slime_n and_o acidity_n abound_v produce_v the_o flatus_fw-la hypochondriacus_fw-la and_o this_o acidity_n descend_v into_o the_o gut_n turn_v the_o choler_n it_o there_o meet_v into_o a_o black_a colour_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o atra_fw-la bilis_fw-la from_o the_o taste_n of_o these_o humour_n bitter_a acrid_a choler_n acid_n lympha_fw-la and_o viscid_a slime_n the_o famous_a silvius_n deduce_v his_o notion_n of_o all_o disease_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v from_o choler_n phlegm_n and_o atra_fw-la bilis_fw-la but_o i_o will_v in_o this_o treatise_n present_v your_o lordship_n with_o a_o large_a scheme_n of_o animal_n humour_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o this_o tract_n to_o explain_v the_o virtue_n of_o mineral_n and_o animal_n medicine_n by_o their_o taste_n and_o smell_v as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o of_o vegetable_n though_o galen_n do_v exact_o describe_v the_o taste_n of_o vegetable_n yet_o he_o be_v whole_o perplex_v about_o mineral_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o general_a fault_n of_o the_o chemist_n who_o attribute_v wonderful_a effect_n to_o their_o gold_n medicine_n but_o observe_v no_o taste_n though_o the_o sweet_a stypticity_n be_v evident_a in_o tincture_n of_o gold_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o virtue_n that_o vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o taste_n at_o first_o may_v seem_v strange_a but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o vegetable_n receive_v their_o juice_n from_o mineral_n to_o prove_v this_o i_o need_v only_a instance_n in_o hepatica_fw-la terrestris_fw-la which_o smell_v of_o a_o petroleum_n and_o mineral_n have_v their_o acid_n sweet_a slimy_a and_o bitter_a taste_n out_o of_o these_o the_o juice_n for_o vegetable_n be_v prepare_v by_o fermentation_n and_o the_o dissolve_v power_n of_o the_o sulphur-acid_n in_o the_o air_n if_o this_o nourishment_n be_v ill_o prepare_v it_o keep_v its_o mineral_n nature_n and_o petrefy_v plant_n hence_o stoney_n part_n be_v observe_v in_o oak_n whilst_o grow_v and_o coral_n smell_v earthy_a and_o sulphureous_a like_o a_o flint_n if_o two_o piece_n be_v rub_v together_o i_o must_v far_o observe_v that_o animal_n have_v their_o sweet_a bitter_a salt_n and_o acrid_a taste_n from_o vegetable_n which_o by_o putrefaction_n acquire_v a_o animal_n nature_n yield_v urinous_a spirit_n and_o all_o vegetable_n become_v fit_a nourishment_n for_o animal_n by_o their_o fermentation_n in_o the_o stomach_n many_o marine_a plant_n such_o as_o sponge_n have_v a_o middle_a state_n of_o principle_n betwixt_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n and_o therefore_o yield_v a_o volatile_a salt_n like_o animal_n and_o fix_v like_o vegetable_n i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n from_o the_o great_a of_o our_o english_a physician_n dr._n willis_n to_o show_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o a_o rational_a from_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o empyrical_a medicine_n in_o the_o chincough_n from_o whence_o he_o frame_v his_o methodical_a and_o rational_a cure_n of_o it_o he_o examine_v the_o virtue_n of_o cupmoss_n by_o the_o taste_n and_o say_v virtutis_fw-la astrictoriae_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la particulas_fw-la nonnihil_fw-la acre_n salis_fw-la volatilis_fw-la copiam_fw-la redolentes_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la unde_fw-la conjectari_fw-la licebit_fw-la usum_fw-la ejus_fw-la esse_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la figere_fw-la serique_a fluxiones_fw-la sedare_fw-la ac_fw-la insuper_fw-la succum_fw-la nerveum_fw-la volatilizando_fw-la diathesin_n spasmodicam_fw-la tollere_fw-la the_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n be_v first_o know_v by_o the_o taste_n
slimy_a and_o sub-acrid_a colocynthis_fw-la one_o pound_n which_o be_v extreme_o bitter_a and_o acrid_a yield_v one_o ounce_n which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o plant_n except_o sea_n scurvygrass_n of_o ash-bark_n one_o pound_n yield_v thirty_o two_o grain_n this_o bark_n be_v bitterish_a and_o rough._n and_o bark_n of_o black-thorn_n yield_v one_o scruple_n and_o five_o grain_n i_o have_v transcribe_v the_o instance_n mention_v to_o confirm_v my_o hypothesis_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n that_o it_o be_v a_o composition_n of_o oil_n acid_n and_o earth_n in_o different_a proportion_n in_o volatile_a and_o fix_a salt_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o fire_n make_v the_o composition_n and_o these_o plant_n which_o have_v a_o due_a proportion_n of_o oil_n acid_n and_o earth_n yield_v the_o most_o fix_a salt_n therefore_o sea_n scurvygrass_n yield_v the_o most_o volatile_a and_o fix_a salt_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o cress-taste_a and_o also_o among_o gum_n euphorbium_n and_o opium_n bitter_n have_v less_o oil_n and_o more_o fix_v by_o the_o acid_n and_o earth_n therefore_o mint_n agrimony_n mugwort_n and_o rosemary_n have_v less_o salt_n than_o the_o acrid_n abovementioned_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o acrid_a join_v with_o a_o strong_a bitter_a as_o in_o coloquintida_n those_o have_v more_o fix_v salt_n than_o pure_a bitter_n mucilaginous_a plant_n as_o mallow_n yield_v a_o proportion_n not_o inferior_a to_o bitter_n because_o of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n acid_n and_o earth_n and_o these_o principle_n in_o mucilage_n be_v not_o sudden_o drive_v into_o smoke_n but_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o fire_n into_o salt._n sweet_a astringent_a and_o acid_n taste_v yield_v least_o salt_n for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o oil_n for_o its_o composition_n and_o watery_a gum_n have_v little_a salt_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n margerum_n and_o anniseed_n have_v too_o little_a acid_n for_o produce_v a_o fix_a salt._n resin_n want_v earth_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o oil_n and_o acid_n burn_v away_o too_o soon_o the_o various_a figure_n of_o salt_n marine_a and_o essential_a but_o i_o can_v allow_v it_o that_o name_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v describe_v by_o dr._n grew_n and_o fracassatus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o malpighius_n of_o which_o variety_n of_o figure_n we_o can_v give_v any_o probable_a reason_n but_o from_o the_o various_a proportion_n of_o oil_n acid_n and_o earth_n in_o plant_n and_o the_o re-mixture_n of_o they_o in_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o compound_v of_o a_o fix_a salt._n the_o change_n of_o a_o lixivial_a salt_n by_o the_o air_n be_v a_o undeniable_a argument_n of_o the_o composition_n for_o it_o will_v turn_v from_o a_o salt_n lixivial_a to_o nitrose_n and_o marine_n salt_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n precipitate_v a_o earth_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o oil_n from_o the_o acid_n and_o earth_n give_v this_o nitrose_n salt_n a_o bitterness_n but_o after_o the_o evaporation_n of_o that_o oil_n the_o acid_n and_o pure_a earth_n remain_v and_o make_v a_o marine_a salt_n which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v the_o clear_a solution_n of_o this_o great_a experiment_n i_o find_v this_o experiment_n in_o dr._n willis_n that_o volatile_a salt_n though_o very_o white_a turn_v into_o a_o red_a liquor_n by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o then_o taste_v not_o very_a salt_n but_o smell_v smoky_a from_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v loosen_v from_o the_o mixture_n with_o the_o acid_n and_o earth_n since_o therefore_o the_o fix_a and_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o air_n into_o oil_n acid_n and_o earth_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v body_n mix_v in_o the_o fire_n by_o distillation_n and_o calcination_n only_o which_o make_v fix_v salt_n but_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o modes_n of_o taste_n in_o salt_n for_o from_o the_o acid_n which_o be_v pungent_a the_o volatile_a salt_n have_v their_o pungency_n and_o from_o the_o volatility_n of_o distil_a oil_n the_o volatile_a salt_n have_v a_o volatility_n and_o smoky_a smell_n the_o fix_a salt_n have_v their_o pungency_n from_o the_o acid_n and_o a_o lixivious_a smell_n from_o the_o oil_n and_o from_o the_o earth_n both_o salt_n have_v a_o dry_a taste_n very_o considerable_a in_o salt_n we_o find_v many_o alkaly_n mix_v with_o a_o acid_n as_o crabs-eye_n and_o vinegar_n which_o taste_n salt._n so_o that_o from_o many_o experiment_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o taste_n i_o affirm_v that_o salt_n be_v compound_v body_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o salt_n alum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o rough_a acid_n taste_n alumen_fw-la alumen_fw-la by_o which_o it_o coagulate_v milk_n serose_n humour_n and_o choler_n and_o therefore_o it_o become_v a_o good_a febrifuge_n and_o stop_v all_o hemorrhage_n from_o the_o kidney_n and_o womb_n by_o give_v a_o astriction_n to_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o membrane_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o coagulation_n of_o humour_n and_o check_v the_o fermentation_n outward_o it_o cool_v repel_v and_o cicatrize_n in_o suppository_n the_o acid_n stimulate_v and_o give_v inward_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n it_o purge_v and_o vomit_v out_o of_o a_o black_a calcine_v slate_n be_v make_v a_o lee_n of_o which_o be_v make_v alum_n the_o alum_n be_v precipitate_v by_o a_o lixivium_n and_o urine_n so_o that_o alum_n have_v a_o composition_n of_o salt_n beside_o the_o acid_n and_o earthy_a part_n the_o alum-stone_n in_o the_o air_n produce_v a_o copperas_n alum_n have_v not_o so_o much_o acid_n as_o vitriol_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o rough._n nitre_n be_v cool_a bitterish_a pungent_a and_o nitrum_fw-la nitrum_fw-la saltish_a in_o taste_n it_o be_v inflammable_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mix_a salt_n have_v a_o great_a acid_n by_o which_o it_o cool_v and_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o acid_n but_o it_o will_v not_o curdle_n milk_n or_o choler_n neither_o the_o blood_n nor_o serum_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o will_v coagulate_v all_o these_o liquor_n the_o bitterness_n argue_v some_o oily_a sulphur_n in_o it_o and_o the_o saltness_n the_o mixture_n of_o some_o either_o volatile_a or_o lixivious_a salt_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v diuretic_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n join_v to_o a_o alkaly_n become_v a_o new_a nitre_n inflammable_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n fix_v volatile_a salt_n most_o and_o be_v the_o strong_a acid_n in_o dissolve_v mineral_n and_o stone_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a acid-diuretick_a sweet_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v make_v more_o dulcis_fw-la sp._n nitri_fw-la dulcis_fw-la grateful_a to_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n spirituous_a acid_n be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o sour_a taste_n or_o acid-rough_a the_o sweet_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n be_v use_v in_o colick_n windiness_n tympany_n and_o all_o hot_a inflammation_n the_o acid_n of_o the_o nitre_n coagulate_v with_o the_o hot_a volatile_a oil_n and_o salt_n in_o animal_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n distil_v from_o nitre_n and_o lime_n turn_v the_o serum_n of_o the_o blood_n black_a as_o in_o black_a vomit_n and_o stool_n sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la taste_v cool_a nitrous_a acid_n prunellae_fw-la sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la saltish_a and_o a_o little_a sharp_a or_o pungent_a by_o which_o it_o cool_v thirst_n and_o heat_n and_o be_v diuretic_n it_o will_v not_o ferment_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o acid_n nor_o curdle_n milk_n or_o choler_n borax_n taste_v cool_a like_a nitre_n and_o saltish-pungent_a borax_n borax_n have_v a_o fix_a salt_n add_v to_o it_o to_o purify_v it_o if_o it_o be_v factitious_a it_o be_v mix_v of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n and_o nitre_n it_o be_v most_o use_v as_o a_o diuretic_n and_o for_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v very_o aperitive_a nor_o proper_a for_o force_v labour_n otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o diuretic_n salammoniack_a be_v salt_n pungent_a sub-acid_a ammoniacum_n sal_fw-la ammoniacum_n and_o a_o good_a diuretic_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o volatile_a and_o acid_n salt._n by_o grind_v it_o with_o a_o alkaly_n it_o fly_v quick_a into_o the_o nose_n salammoniack_a be_v also_o use_v as_o a_o antifebrifick_a a_o artificial_a salammoniack_a may_v be_v produce_v by_o mix_v volatile_a salt_n with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n taste_v cool_a cerui_fw-la sal_fw-la volatile_a cornu_fw-la cerui_fw-la saltish_a pungent_a with_o a_o urinous_a quick_a smoky_a smell_n it_o correct_v acid_n and_o give_v a_o quick_a motion_n to_o stagnate_a spirit_n and_o blood._n it_o be_v a_o good_a diaphoretic_n and_o diuretic_n and_o preserve_v the_o mixture_n of_o the_o blood._n fix_a salt_n taste_v salt_n pungent_a and_o fixum_fw-la sal_fw-la fixum_fw-la smell_v weak_o urinous_a it_o correct_v acid_n and_o be_v digestive_a and_o diuretic_n i_o observe_v that_o fix_v salt_n agree_v in_o smell_n and_o taste_n with_o volatile_a and_o therefore_o be_v of_o a_o
vessel_n of_o plant_n shall_v become_v fit_a vessel_n for_o animal_n for_o the_o plant-anatomist_n have_v describe_v those_o vessel_n of_o plant_n to_o be_v as_o curious_o wrought_v as_o any_o in_o animal_n and_o we_o observe_v the_o vessel_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n shoot_v into_o mould_n upon_o putrefaction_n which_o therefore_o alter_v both_o vessel_n and_o the_o juice_n in_o plant_n and_o if_o mould_v which_o be_v describe_v like_o a_o plant_n can_v grow_v out_o of_o animal_n we_o can_v believe_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o assert_v that_o animal_n shall_v grow_v out_o of_o plant_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v constant_o nourish_v malpighius_n give_v a_o instance_n of_o plant_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o dry_a serum_n take_v out_o of_o hydropical_a tumour_n minimae_fw-la plantulae_n quasi_fw-la pulmonariae_fw-la vel_fw-la coralloide_v eleganter_fw-la attolluntur_fw-la de_n strike_v gland_n conglobat_fw-la pag._n 15._o we_o find_v that_o a_o plant_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n may_v grow_v out_o of_o another_o plant_n without_o a_o seed_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o misletoe_n mosses_n mushroom_n hypocystis_n orobanche_n why_o may_v not_o a_o insect_n of_o another_o species_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o erucas_fw-la without_o the_o insertion_n of_o a_o egg_n the_o worm_n in_o animal_n be_v very_o different_a from_o all_o the_o other_o infect_v in_o the_o world._n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o infect_v shall_v insert_v their_o egg_n into_o the_o horn_n gut_n liver_n and_o bone_n of_o animal_n in_o which_o infect_v have_v be_v observe_v i_o have_v take_v the_o broad_a worm_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n of_o the_o embryo_n upon_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o cow_n with_o calf_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v high_o improbable_a that_o any_o infect_v egg_n shall_v be_v convey_v thither_o the_o ingenious_a dr._n tyson_n have_v observe_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o long_a worm_n in_o animal_n and_o the_o ordinary_a earthworm_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n infect_v be_v not_o only_o superficial_o change_v but_o many_o also_o of_o their_o internal_a part_n be_v change_v also_o they_o alter_v their_o diet_n for_o the_o eruca_n and_o papilio_fw-la have_v different_a food_n and_o action_n these_o change_n from_o one_o species_n of_o infect_v to_o another_o show_v the_o change_n from_o the_o fibrous_a part_n of_o a_o plant_n to_o the_o first_o lineament_n of_o a_o insect_n not_o to_o be_v improbable_a the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o some_o infect_v 1._o infect_v of_o a_o slimy_a taste_n as_o snail_n the_o slime_n of_o snail_n supply_v the_o milky_a slime_n be_v like_o the_o saliva_n the_o thread_n of_o spider_n and_o silkworm_n be_v breed_v of_o a_o slimy_a viscid_a humour_n which_o be_v use_v to_o stop_v bleed_v as_o viscid_a gum_n be_v frog_n have_v a_o cool_a slime_n for_o ointment_n and_o their_o slimy_a spawn_n yield_v a_o cool_a water_n which_o may_v be_v give_v to_o cool_v the_o glandulous_a juice_n of_o the_o womb._n i_o have_v take_v a_o hundred_o of_o grass-snail_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o swallow_v they_o whole_a in_o may_n after_o they_o be_v mix_v in_o a_o napkin_n other_o snail_n be_v better_a boil_a in_o milk_n for_o hectic_n for_o distillation_n destroy_v their_o slime_n 2._o a_o acid_n odour_n be_v observe_v in_o aunt_n and_o a_o acid_n spirit_n be_v distil_v from_o they_o 3._o a_o acrid_a taste_n may_v be_v observe_v by_o chew_v live_v millepedes_n with_o a_o savour_n of_o the_o rot_a wood_n on_o which_o they_o feed_v this_o acrid_a pass_n by_o urine_n and_o make_v they_o diuretic_n and_o also_o hepatick_a and_o cephalick_fw-mi the_o dry_a millepedes_n be_v fetid_v and_o thereby_o discuss_v scrofulous_a tumour_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o bitter_a astringency_n in_o the_o kermes_n which_o be_v the_o nest_n or_o gall_n of_o the_o insect_n the_o insect_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fragrant_a and_o acrid_a from_o whence_o its_o cordial_a virtue_n may_v depend_v and_o its_o antifebrile_a virtue_n from_o the_o taste_n of_o gall_n which_o resemble_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la peruvianus_n and_o therefore_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o ilex_fw-la coccifera_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v try_v for_o the_o jesuits-bark_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n and_o be_v describe_v as_o have_v green_a leave_n like_o the_o laurel-bitters_a coccus_n polonicus_fw-la grow_v on_o the_o root_n of_o polygonum_n it_o contain_v a_o worm_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o fly_n and_o that_o leave_v a_o skin_n which_o smell_v of_o musk_n it_o be_v use_v for_o convulsion_n bonetus_n the_o syrup_n of_o kermes_n have_v a_o fragrancy_n from_o the_o juice_n of_o apple_n and_o rose-water_n 5._o the_o cimex_n smell_v fetid_v the_o infect_v breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o willow_n be_v say_v bircum_fw-la olere_fw-la 6._o a_o corrosive_a taste_n be_v in_o cantharides_n their_o acrid_a salt_n affect_v the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o they_o offend_v the_o nose_n by_o pound_v as_o acrid_n do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v ground_n to_o powder_n they_o turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a 7._o of_o a_o salt_n taste_n this_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o venomous_a sting_n of_o a_o bee_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o scorpion_n be_v guttula_fw-la aquae_fw-la candidae_fw-la as_o redi_fw-la inform_v we_o the_o same_o corrosive_n acrid_a or_o salt_n ferment_n be_v in_o all_o have_v a_o burn_a coal_n apply_v to_o the_o bite_v or_o sting_v immediate_o prevent_v all_o mischief_n and_o volatile_a salt_n most_o successful_o prevent_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o poisonous_a bite_v a_o table_n of_o mineral_n taste_v i._o gritty_a taste_n of_o earth_n stones_n mineral_n and_o their_o hot_a calces_fw-la ii_o styptic_a fat_a greasy_a earth_n iii_o vitriolic_a taste_n 1._o acerb_n aluminous_a of_o alum_n and_o quicksilver_n 2._o sweet_a vitriolic_a in_o steel_n gold_n tin_n and_o lead_v vitriol_n 3._o bitter_a vitriolic_a in_o silver-crystal_n 4._o nauseous_a brass-savored_n vitriol_n in_o copper_n iv_o bituminous_n bitterish_a taste_n either_o fetid_v aromatic_a or_o terebinthinate_v v._o fetid_v sulphureous_a taste_n vi_o acid_n taste_v of_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n vitriol_n salt_n nitre_n vii_o salt_n taste_v volatile_a or_o fix_v or_o vitriolate_v or_o ammoniack_a viii_o marine_n salso-acids_a as_o sal_fw-la gemmae_fw-la or_o else_o nitrose_n cool_a salt_n ix_o caustick_a burn_a taste_n and_o styptic_a the_o first_o class_n the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o earth_n we_o call_v those_o mineral_n earth_n which_o dissolve_v or_o soften_v by_o water_n and_o taste_v and_o smell_v earthy_a 1._o earth_n of_o a_o sandy_a or_o gritty_a taste_n such_o as_o common_a earth_n and_o of_o a_o smell_n of_o mould_n this_o common_a earth_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o stone_n wear_v off_o by_o rain_n the_o current_n of_o spring_n rivers_n and_o the_o sea_n where_o sandiness_n most_o abound_v or_o else_o by_o the_o air_n motion_n or_o the_o sulphureous_a acid_n in_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o hot_a central_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o this_o the_o common_a earth_n seem_v to_o be_v impregnate_n and_o not_o to_o be_v the_o pure_a element_n of_o earth_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v like_o glass_n or_o ash_n since_o most_o body_n be_v reducible_a by_o fire_n into_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o solid_a part_n in_o mineral_n which_o be_v alkalizate_a and_o serment_n with_o acid_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o true_a element_n of_o earth_n and_o this_o also_o yield_v the_o alkalizate_a part_n both_o to_o plant_n and_o animal_n i_o distil_v in_o a_o earthen_a retort_n and_o a_o open_a fire_n some_o common_a dry_a earth_n and_o sift_v it_o clean_o from_o vegetable_n it_o be_v take_v half_a a_o foot_n or_o more_o deep_a under_o the_o green_a turf_n it_o yield_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n and_o i_o observe_v a_o burn_a smell_n of_o smoke_n i_o mix_v syrup_n of_o violet_n with_o the_o water_n and_o it_o turn_v it_o green_a from_o this_o experiment_n i_o suppose_v i_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o common_a earth_n contain_v water_n and_o some_o oil_n and_o volatile_a salt_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o fire_n the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la turn_v white_a like_o burn_a ash_n all_o gritty_a earth_n ferment_n with_o acid_n as_o chalk_n 2._o earth_n of_o a_o styptic_a taste_n stick_v to_o the_o tongue_n and_o feel_v unctuous_a with_o a_o sulphureous_a earthy_a smell_n these_o be_v metallick_n earth_n take_v from_o mine_n and_o their_o vitriolic_a stypticity_n be_v from_o the_o metal_n bole_n have_v its_o stypticity_n and_o colour_n from_o iron_n because_o it_o yield_v a_o green_a tincture_n with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o be_v aluminous_a by_o mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la contain_v some_o particle_n of_o gold_n and_o ferment_n with_o acid_n but_o bowl_n do_v not_o it_o become_v aluminous_a
like_o a_o plant_n and_o branch_n itself_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v a_o chalky_a pith_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o petrified_a marl_n dr._n grew_n observe_v that_o a_o fat_a putrid_a substance_n like_o rot_a wood_n be_v find_v with_o it_o which_o he_o think_v the_o mother_n of_o it_o lapis_fw-la judaicus_n be_v flinty_a but_o by_o rub_v it_o look_v like_o chalk_n it_o ferment_n with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o chalk_n be_v use_v as_o a_o diuretic_n 2._o stone_n of_o a_o great_a hardness_n as_o limestone_n marble_n alabaster_n all_o which_o burn_v yield_v a_o lime_n i_o have_v see_v a_o limestone_n fine_o polish_v which_o in_o its_o colour_a vein_n resemble_v marble_n and_o be_v plentiful_o find_v in_o hereford-shire_n and_o there_o lime_n be_v make_v of_o it_o i_o burn_v a_o piece_n of_o building_n stone_n into_o lime_n which_o be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n both_o for_o stone_n and_o lime_n gypsum_fw-la ustum_fw-la be_v styptic_a and_o dry_v ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v use_v for_o sore_a horse_n back_n calx_fw-la viva_fw-la have_v a_o styptic_a burn_a and_o corrosive_a taste_n from_o the_o common_a limestone_n a_o sulphureous_a acid_n may_v be_v distil_v the_o limestone_n be_v burn_v half_o away_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o a_o oil_n be_v observe_v to_o sweat_v out_o of_o it_o in_o burn_v this_o sulphureous_a oily_a acid_n unite_v with_o the_o earth_n into_o a_o salt_n and_o give_v the_o stypticity_n to_o burn_a lime_n these_o experiment_n show_v the_o natural_a composition_n of_o stone_n that_o they_o have_v both_o oil_n and_o acid_n in_o their_o body_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n make_v limewater_n bitterish_a by_o separate_v the_o oil_n from_o the_o earthy_a part_n with_o which_o it_o unite_v from_o this_o mixture_n evaporate_v by_o addition_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n a_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v distil_v which_o smell_v urinous_a this_o experiment_n show_v the_o volatility_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o lime_n and_o hence_o it_o have_v its_o urinous_a smell_n and_o some_o of_o it_o pass_v over_o in_o the_o distillation_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a which_o make_v it_o somewhat_o corrosive_a this_o volatile_a earth_n of_o lime_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o terrene_a part_n necessary_a in_o the_o composition_n of_o salt_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o oily_a acid_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o alkalizate_a part_n in_o all_o plant_n the_o ash_n of_o plant_n and_o calx_fw-la of_o lime_n agree_v in_o their_o saltness_n and_o both_o be_v use_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o land._n 2._o the_o second_o species_n of_o stone_n be_v of_o those_o glassy_a stone_n which_o have_v the_o hardness_n and_o nature_n of_o flint_n these_o be_v ground_n to_o powder_n have_v angular_a edge_n like_o break_a glass_n whereby_o they_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v the_o kidney_n from_o sandy_a coagulation_n sand_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o flint_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o sea-salt_n be_v plentiful_o produce_v in_o the_o make_n of_o salt._n and_o le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr observe_v that_o arenae_n masticatae_fw-la salsum_fw-la blandum_fw-la gustum_fw-la linguae_fw-la communicant_a and_o sand_n be_v also_o produce_v from_o the_o animal_n salt_n coagulate_v in_o the_o kidney_n black_a sand_n be_v from_o iron_n yellow_a from_o ocher_n green_a from_o copper_n golden_a from_o gold_n intermix_v with_o it_o in_o its_o coagulation_n the_o nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o flint_n which_o coagulate_v either_o with_o the_o limestone_n particle_n in_o common_a sand_n or_o else_o with_o some_o mineral_n in_o colour_a flint_n the_o gritty_a stone_n use_v for_o building_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o congery_n of_o sand._n this_o grow_v soft_a in_o the_o fire_n but_o will_v not_o burn_v into_o lime_n the_o clay_n which_o unite_v the_o sand_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o fire_n no_o flinty_a stone_n will_v burn_v into_o lime_n lapis_fw-la nephriticus_n be_v flinty_a and_o ragged_a like_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o look_v oily_a without_o and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o jaspis_n have_v its_o tincture_n from_o iron_n and_o all_o its_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v thence_o common_a flint_n and_o common_a pebble_n which_o be_v flint_n smell_v sulphureous_a if_o knock_v together_o and_o strike_v fire_n by_o a_o brisk_a agitation_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n when_o they_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o quench_v in_o water_n they_o crack_v and_o give_v a_o sulphureous_a taste_n to_o it_o the_o water_n will_v not_o ferment_n by_o a_o acid_n neither_o will_v it_o turn_v with_o gall_n though_o the_o water_n taste_v very_o much_o of_o steel_n flint_n and_o pebble_n have_v divers_a metal_n mix_v with_o they_o as_o iron_n gold_n silver_n copper_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o divers_a earth_n or_o bowl_n which_o colour_n the_o stone_n gem_n seem_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o flint_n in_o which_o diamond_n be_v breed_v crystal_n be_v the_o soft_a it_o be_v use_v in_o powder_n to_o abate_v the_o acid_n in_o colick_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o sublimate_n which_o be_v a_o corrosive_a vitriol_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o gem_n can_v be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o stomach_n because_o pebble_n pass_v through_o the_o gut_n of_o hen_n undissolved_a and_o also_o fruit-stone_n which_o be_v less_o hard_a the_o colour_a gem_n be_v colour_v flint_n rubine_n granate_n hyacinth_n have_v their_o tincture_n from_o gold_n and_o likewise_o their_o virtue_n aq._n regis_n extract_v the_o tincture_n from_o granate_n like_o that_o of_o gold_n to_o which_o a_o cordial_a virtue_n be_v attribute_v because_o it_o be_v make_v like_o a_o vitriol_n by_o dissolution_n by_o a_o menstruum_fw-la and_o that_o raise_v the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o stomach_n shall_v dissolve_v gold_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v extract_v a_o tincture_n from_o these_o stone_n the_o smaragdus_n and_o jaspis_n have_v their_o green_a colour_n from_o iron_n and_o that_o astringency_n and_o chalybeate_a faculty_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o in_o bleed_v and_o flux_n but_o a_o little_a powder_n of_o steel_n be_v more_o efficacious_a for_o though_o iron_n be_v dissolvable_a by_o acid_n yet_o iron_n ore_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o stone_n can_v yield_v to_o they_o saphire_n have_v their_o sky-colour_n from_o copper_n and_o be_v use_v as_o vitriol_n in_o eye-medicine_n topaz_n have_v their_o virtue_n and_o saffron-colour_n from_o iron_n the_o salt_n of_o precious_a stone_n be_v only_o a_o composition_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o the_o stone_n some_o precious_a stone_n be_v say_v to_o smell_v fragrant_a when_o ground_n but_o i_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o fragrancy_n in_o some_o which_o have_v be_v long_o powder_v i_o will_v mention_v what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o illustrious_a kircher_n geodes_n misenus_n violae_fw-la odorem_fw-la refert_fw-la it_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o aetite_n and_o be_v a_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n lapis_fw-la marieburgicus_fw-la moschum_fw-la olet_fw-la serpilli_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la kircher_n mundus_fw-la subter_fw-la de_fw-fr lapidibus_fw-la odorem_fw-la turingicus_fw-la musti_fw-la odorem_fw-la ophite_n vinum_fw-la olet_fw-la echite_n lac_fw-la galactites_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la odorem_fw-la marchasitae_fw-la &_o silices_fw-la succinum_fw-la &_o gagate_n resinae_fw-la odorem_fw-la the_o sulphur_n in_o some_o precious_a stone_n be_v like_o a_o flame_n and_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o rub_v or_o warm_a water_n as_o some_o diamond_n these_o be_v the_o natural_a mineral_n noctiluca_n which_o like_o those_o make_v of_o animal_n humour_n be_v shine_a and_o sulphureous_a this_o sulphur_n give_v the_o violet_a fragrancy_n in_o some_o stone_n and_o thence_o some_o effect_n may_v be_v produce_v on_o animal_n spirit_n 3._o stone_n of_o a_o metalline_a hardness_n and_o something_o vitriolic_a from_o the_o metal_n they_o contain_v all_o metal_n be_v fix_v in_o some_o stony_a mineral_n as_o spar_n limestone_n or_o such_o like_a i_o distil_v some_o ironstone_n in_o a_o earthen_a retort_n it_o yield_v a_o phlegm_n which_o smell_v sulphureous_a and_o taste_v vitriolic_a sweet_a and_o turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a this_o ironstone_n burn_v in_o the_o furnace_n be_v a_o pure_a flint_n this_o i_o have_v from_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n humphrey_n jennings_n furnace_n in_o warwickeshire_n near_o aston_n lapis_fw-la haematites_fw-la i_o distil_v a_o red_a liquor_n from_o lapis_n haematite_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a of_o a_o aluminous_a taste_n fit_a for_o flux_n and_o of_o a_o saffron_n smell_v and_o therefore_o call_v aroma_n philosoph_n by_o zwelfer_n the_o tincture_n make_v of_o vitriolum_fw-la martis_n and_o saccharum_n saturni_n look_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a styptic_a in_o flux_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tinct_v antiphthisica_fw-la a_o artificial_a bloodstone_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o sublimation_n of_o vitriol_n
discover_v in_o plant_n be_v oil_n which_o produce_v bitterness_n and_o aromatic_a taste_n plain_a turpentine_n and_o fetid_v smell_v with_o a_o taste_n contrary_a to_o a_o aromatic_a the_o most_o crude_a state_n of_o oil_n vegetable_a be_v in_o mucilage_n and_o sweetness_n the_o next_o be_v in_o bitter_n which_o have_v their_o taste_n from_o a_o turpentine_n mix_v with_o much_o earth_n and_o fix_v by_o a_o acid_n as_o the_o follow_a instance_n will_v convince_v hypericon_n leave_v the_o root_n of_o valerian_n herb_n robert_n and_o especial_o the_o leave_n of_o chamaepitys_n or_o groundpine_v taste_v bitter_a and_o smell_v of_o turpentine_n the_o taste_n of_o turpentine_n itself_o be_v bitter_a and_o so_o be_v the_o taste_n of_o most_o gum_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o turpentine_n tree_n and_o plant_n as_o myrrh_n ammoniacum_n etc._n etc._n if_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o plant_n be_v aromatic_a arise_v from_o turpentine_n how_o many_o be_v resinous_n and_o the_o constant_a greenness_n of_o many_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o depend_v on_o turpentine_n which_o do_v not_o frieze_n in_o the_o hard_a winter_n it_o will_v seem_v more_o probable_a that_o bitterness_n depend_v on_o turpentine_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o oil_n acid_n and_o gumminess_n bitter_n yield_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o oil_n by_o distillation_n as_o wormwood_n centaury_n bitter_a almond_n olive_n have_v also_o a_o bitterness_n the_o milk_n of_o bitter_a plant_n as_o sonchus_n jacea_n and_o celandine_n be_v exceed_v bitter_a and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o milk_n be_v oil_n dilute_v by_o much_o water_n bitter_n have_v general_o some_o fetid_v smell_n or_o aromatic_a odour_n which_o show_v we_o that_o bitter_a plant_n abound_v in_o oil_n from_o whence_o odour_n chief_o arise_v the_o flower_n of_o orange_n and_o elder_n be_v bitter_a and_o so_o be_v the_o fragrant_a flower_n of_o other_o tree_n as_o sloe-tree_n jessamy_n rose_n hawthorne_n lily_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o turpentine_n in_o bitter_n be_v fix_v by_o a_o acid_n which_o ready_o coagulate_v the_o oleous_a part_n if_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a acid_n but_o a_o mild_a acid_n only_o detain_v oleous_a particle_n in_o their_o mixture_n with_o water_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o milk_n for_o in_o the_o make_n of_o butter_n the_o oil_n be_v visible_o separate_v in_o the_o form_n of_o butter_n and_o the_o acid_n which_o keep_v it_o fluid_a be_v apparent_o in_o the_o buttermilk_n this_o acid_n by_o divide_v the_o viscous_a oleous_a part_n of_o the_o butter_n render_v it_o fluid_a in_o the_o milk_n and_o from_o thence_o its_o whiteness_n depend_v in_o distillation_n of_o fat_n be_v and_o oil_n a_o acid_n appear_v as_o also_o in_o the_o distillation_n of_o gum_n which_o may_v artificial_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o mix_n of_o oil_n and_o acid._n on_o this_o acid_n in_o bitter_n join_v with_o much_o earth_n a_o astringent_a faculty_n depend_v which_o be_v eminent_a in_o many_o bitter_n that_o much_o of_o earth_n concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o bitter_n and_o fix_v of_o turpentine_n appear_v in_o that_o all_o bitter_n produce_v much_o salt_n which_o we_o call_v fix_v this_o be_v nothing_o probable_o but_o the_o union_n of_o acid_n and_o earth_n by_o calcination_n but_o the_o oil_n in_o which_o the_o bitterness_n reside_v be_v easy_o drive_v away_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o remain_v not_o in_o the_o salt_n or_o earth_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o oil_n fix_v by_o its_o crude_a associate_n acid_n and_o earth_n i_o distil_v half_o a_o pound_n of_o gentian_a root_n in_o a_o earthen_a retort_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n from_o it_o be_v be_v still_v a_o acid_n liquor_n with_o the_o water_n and_o a_o bitter_a oil_n without_o any_o volatile_a salt_n which_o confirm_v my_o hypothesis_n of_o bitterness_n be_v a_o oil_n fix_v by_o acid_n and_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n exceed_v all_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o receiver_n chap._n vii_o the_o table_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o bitter_a taste_n compound_v and_o their_o virtue_n they_o be_v either_o either_o i._o cool_v bitter_n bitterish_a astringent_a in_o the_o dock_n kind_n hydrolapathum_a sorrel_n tormentil_n etc._n etc._n these_o cool_a inflammation_n inward_o and_o outward_o they_o check_v the_o paroxysm_n of_o ague_n by_o their_o astringency_n which_o be_v a_o latent_fw-la acid_n associate_v with_o earth_n by_o their_o bitterness_n adjoin_v they_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n excite_v appetite_n by_o their_o astriction_n and_o their_o bitterness_n they_o preserve_v the_o blood_n from_o putrefaction_n in_o short_a they_o imitate_v the_o effect_n of_o bezoartick_a mixture_n consist_v of_o bitter_a and_o acid._n watry-bit_a when_o the_o bitter_a be_v much_o dilute_v by_o water_n as_o in_o fumitory_n succory_n etc._n etc._n which_o cool_v the_o blood_n and_o dilute_v it_o by_o their_o waterishness_n and_o by_o their_o bitterness_n amend_v the_o acidity_n and_o cleanse_v the_o choler_n by_o take_v off_o the_o coagulate_a acid_n which_o coagulate_v its_o lymphatic_a vehicle_n therefore_o these_o taste_n be_v cholagogue_n and_o diuretic_n cool_v also_o in_o fever_n bitter-acid_n which_o work_v strong_a than_o the_o bitter-astringent_a they_o be_v diuretic_n and_o antifebrifick_a by_o their_o acid_n bitterness_n bitter-sweet_a as_o in_o the_o pea-taste_a by_o the_o sweetness_n they_o lenify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n by_o the_o bitterness_n they_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n kidney_n and_o lung_n lung_n ii_o or_o hot_a bitter_n a_o middle_a state_n of_o vegetable_a oil_n be_v observable_a in_o turpentine_n plant_n as_o in_o hypericon_n and_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_n will_v evince_v they_o to_o be_v pure_a turpentine_n their_o taste_n be_v bitterish_a and_o astringent_a and_o their_o smell_n terebinthinate_a in_o these_o the_o acid_n fix_v much_o on_o the_o earthy_a part_n and_o produce_v a_o astringency_n whereby_o the_o oil_n be_v more_o loosen_a from_o it_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o all_o sulph_n vide_fw-la sulph_n turpentine_n and_o gum_n have_v a_o latent_fw-la acid_n whence_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o distil_v by_o addition_n of_o absorbent_n and_o their_o true_a virtue_n best_o extract_v by_o tinctura_fw-la satis_fw-la tartari_fw-la the_o virtue_n of_o turpentine_n plant_n depend_v on_o the_o oil_n be_v pectoral_a cleanse_v and_o diuretic_n and_o by_o their_o astringent_a faculty_n stop_v but_o by_o both_o vulnerary_n for_o what_o better_a vulnerary_n can_v there_o be_v than_o that_o which_o be_v cleanse_v and_o astringent_a and_o smell_v balsamic_a as_o turpentine_n plant_n these_o plant_n do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o balsamic_a which_o be_v terebinthinate_a and_o aromatic_a as_o botrys_n mecha-balsam_n juniper_n laudanum_n segetum_fw-la and_o these_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n than_o ordinary_a turpentine_n and_o beside_o their_o vulnerary_a faculty_n may_v be_v cordial_a they_o be_v also_o aromatic_a to_o these_o i_o must_v add_v another_o class_n of_o balsamick_n which_o have_v turpentine_n in_o their_o smell_n give_v a_o smell_n like_o dead_a nettle_n so_o in_o red_a lamium_fw-la there_o be_v a_o turpentine_n flavour_n but_o another_o smell_n be_v perceive_v also_o in_o panax_fw-la coloni_fw-la and_o sideritis_fw-la there_o be_v the_o same_o dead-nettle_n smell_v and_o in_o galeopsis_n both_o smell_v be_v perceivable_a a_o three_o degree_n of_o balsamick_n be_v in_o the_o geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la and_o geranium_fw-la columbinum_n which_o taste_v astringent_a &_o smell_v of_o musk_n and_o since_o other_o geranium_n smell_v of_o turpentine_n but_o these_o of_o musk_n i_o do_v suppose_v that_o the_o high_a state_n of_o the_o oil_n vegetable_a be_v a_o rarefy_a turpentine_n which_o thereby_o become_v odoriferous_a hence_o terebinthinate_v take_v inward_o after_o a_o far_a separation_n from_o their_o acid_n by_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o blood_n cause_n a_o violet_n smell_v in_o the_o urine_n because_o aromatics_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o urine_n therefore_o aromatic_a odour_n and_o turpentine_n be_v of_o a_o agreeable_a nature_n many_o turpentine_n balsam_n be_v of_o a_o aromatic_a smell_n as_o balsam_n de_fw-fr tolu_fw-la balsam_n mechae_n balsam_n peruvian_n benjamin_n storax_n and_o many_o herb_n as_o laudanum_n segetum_fw-la and_o botrys_n which_o have_v a_o fragrant_a terebinthinate_a smell_n and_o so_o have_v juniper_n cedar_n and_o sassafras_n beside_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n will_v easy_o extract_v these_o fragrant_a oil_n from_o vegetable_n and_o be_v frequent_o mix_v with_o they_o by_o sophistication_n whence_o i_o may_v argue_v that_o they_o differ_v only_o as_o turpentine_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o latent_fw-la acid_n and_o as_o the_o other_o be_v more_o pure_a from_o acid_n and_o therefore_o more_o aethereal_a or_o odoriferous_a the_o root_n of_o valerian_n smell_v like_o turpentine_n and_o the_o flower_n like_o jessamy_n a_o little_a dry_v strong_a bitter_n with_o a_o fetid_v odour_n as_o ballote_v these_o by_o their_o bitterness_n correct_v acid_n in_o the_o stomach_n
ustum_fw-la of_o sulphur_n and_o some_o salt_n be_v produce_v by_o it_o which_o make_v it_o dry_v all_o these_o preparation_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o lead_n again_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v reduce_v into_o its_o principle_n no_o more_o than_o silver_n gold_n or_o tinn_n lead_v may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o austere_a plant_n which_o cool_v much_o and_o have_v little_a oil_n but_o much_o acid_n and_o earth_n so_o lead_n have_v little_a sulphur_n but_o much_o acid_n and_o earth_n iron_n abound_v with_o sulphur_n and_o give_v ferrum_fw-la ferrum_fw-la fetid_v fume_n in_o melt_v the_o sulphur_n be_v extract_v by_o volatile_a salt_n where_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o steel_n by_o horn_n with_o which_o it_o be_v calcine_v but_o because_o of_o that_o sulphur_n iron_n be_v preferible_a to_o steel_n for_o by_o that_o sulphur_n and_o the_o earthy_a part_n iron_n cure_v the_o animal_n acid_v and_o thereby_o remove_v obstruction_n salt_n of_o iron_n be_v make_v by_o the_o acid_n of_o martis_n sal_fw-la martis_n vitriol_n dissolve_v the_o iron_n it_o taste_v sweet_a and_o rough_a the_o roughness_n be_v from_o the_o mineral_n mix_v with_o the_o acid_n as_o astringency_n be_v produce_v in_o plant_n the_o sweetness_n be_v from_o the_o sulphur_n and_o the_o acid_n menstruum_fw-la as_o the_o oil_n and_o a_o acid_n produce_v sweetness_n in_o plant_n this_o salt_n may_v be_v precipitate_v into_o a_o crocus_n martis_n and_o that_o melt_v into_o iron_n and_o therefore_o this_o salt_n be_v no_o principle_n of_o iron_n but_o a_o composition_n betwixt_o a_o acid_n and_o the_o particle_n of_o iron_n and_o it_o will_v absorb_v acid_n and_o also_o act_n as_o a_o salt_n by_o its_o figure_n and_o by_o its_o roughness_n cool_v the_o blood_n and_o stop_v all_o flux_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sweet_a astringent_a fern_n do_v and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v account_v splenetic_a the_o tincture_n of_o steel_n taste_v vitriolic_a sweet_a as_o also_o the_o preparation_n with_o tartar_n and_o sulphur_n ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la smell_v like_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o taste_v rough_a and_o not_o sweet_a like_o iron_n but_o be_v a_o composition_n of_o iron_n and_o salt_n it_o have_v not_o any_o taste_n of_o copper_n the_o loadstone_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o iron_n and_o so_o have_v smiris_n which_o be_v use_v for_o polish_n gem_n iron_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o fetid_v plant_n by_o its_o sulphur-smell_a and_o also_o by_o its_o vterine_n virtue_n common_a quicksilver_n be_v very_o fluid_a from_o mercurius_n mercurius_n the_o roundness_n of_o its_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o volatility_n it_o contain_v sulphur_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n mix_v with_o sulphur_n in_o the_o form_n of_o cinnabar_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v distil_v we_o observe_v the_o acidity_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o corrode_a the_o tooth_n and_o iron_n and_o by_o its_o salivation_n and_o we_o prepare_v it_o with_o more_o acid_n to_o make_v it_o salivate_a in_o a_o small_a quantity_n quicksilver_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o fluid_a amalgama_n of_o some_o metal_n and_o look_n like_v melt_v lead_n the_o chemist_n seem_v most_o confident_a of_o their_o extraction_n of_o quicksilver_n out_o of_o lead_n and_o quicksilver_n be_v easy_o mix_v with_o it_o and_o fix_v by_o it_o and_o equal_v its_o great_a weight_n and_o both_o soften_v the_o metal_n they_o be_v mix_v with_o quicksilver_n seem_v compound_v of_o a_o metallick_n sulphur_n acid_n and_o lead_v the_o sulphur_n contain_v in_o quicksilver_n seem_v arsenical_a because_o quicksilver_n be_v find_v in_o silver_n mine_n in_o which_o arsenic_n be_v find_v also_o arsenic_n colour_n other_o metal_n white_a as_o well_o as_o quicksilver_n both_o of_o they_o be_v very_a corrosive_n and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o easy_o sublime_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o mineral_n and_o other_o body_n that_o nature_n often_o decompound_v a_o mineral_n with_o one_o of_o its_o principle_n or_o two_o so_o vitriol_n be_v compound_v of_o acid_n and_o a_o perfect_a metal_n sulphur_n and_o mineral_n stone_n in_o marchasite_n and_o sometime_o two_o compound_n be_v recompounded_n as_o in_o cinnabar_fw-la which_o contain_v quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n quicksilver_n easy_o coagulate_v by_o acid_n as_o lead_n be_v dissolve_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o sulphur_n and_o earth_n but_o these_o can_v destroy_v it_o but_o it_o revive_v again_o all_o metal_n by_o their_o sulphur_n fix_v it_o spital_n by_o its_o sub-acid_a salt_n kill_v it_o and_o so_o turpentine_n and_o oil_n by_o their_o latent_fw-la acid_n destroy_v its_o fluidity_n a_o solution_n of_o mercury_n precipitate_v by_o spirit_n of_o salammoniack_a be_v white_a oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v red._n limewater_n be_v yellow_a mercurial_a medicine_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o alkaly_n but_o in_o preparation_n be_v disguise_v by_o acid_n and_o by_o they_o make_v very_o noxious_a and_o corrosive_a the_o mercurial_a particle_n though_o without_o a_o acid_n if_o only_o by_o a_o unguent_n or_o fume_v they_o pierce_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n into_o the_o blood_n there_o they_o imbibe_n the_o acid_n salt_n and_o from_o their_o mixture_n act_n like_o sublimate_n coagulate_v the_o serum_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n produce_v salivation_n the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o coagulate_a serum_n run_v off_o by_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o ammoniack_a salt_n of_o animal_n may_v dispose_v the_o mercurial_a particle_n into_o corrosive_n point_a figure_n as_o the_o acid_n of_o common_a salt_n do_v in_o the_o preparation_n of_o sublimate_n sublimate_n have_v the_o acid_n of_o spirit_n of_o sublimatus_fw-la mercurius_n sublimatus_fw-la salt_n join_v with_o it_o by_o sublimation_n and_o i_o believe_v something_o of_o a_o vitriol_n taste_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o mixture_n for_o sublimate_n have_v a_o brasssavour_n taste_n which_o be_v very_o nauseous_a and_o also_o a_o roughness_n by_o which_o it_o coagulate_v the_o blood_n and_o outward_o repel_v strong_o and_o resist_v putrefaction_n in_o gangrene_n and_o ulcer_n sublimate_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o vitriol_n produce_v by_o the_o acid_n and_o mercury_n and_o by_o its_o brasssavour_n taste_n purge_n and_o vomit_v violent_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n distil_v from_o quicksilver_n taste_v aluminous_a turbith_n mineral_n be_v a_o mercurial_a vitriol_n produce_v by_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o vomit_n violent_o and_o also_o salivate_v mercurius_n vitæ_fw-la after_o the_o use_n of_o it_o a_o vitriolate_a vitæ_fw-la mercurius_n vitæ_fw-la taste_n be_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o copper_n from_o whence_o its_o vomitive_a virtue_n arise_v from_o the_o quicksilver_n as_o well_o as_o antimony_n mercury_n be_v precipitate_v from_o its_o solution_n by_o limewater_n and_o be_v thereby_o render_v sweet_a and_o innoxious_a therefore_o fix_v salt_n be_v good_a when_o any_o body_n be_v poison_v by_o sublimate_n white_a precipitate_v purge_v gentle_o as_o well_o as_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la both_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a vitriolic_a nature_n have_v less_o acid_n in_o they_o red_a precipitate_v be_v corrosive_a by_o the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n by_o which_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v vitriolate_v chap._n iu._n of_o imperfect_a mineral_n principle_n and_o their_o taste_n and_o virtue_n the_o principle_n of_o mineral_n appear_v most_o evident_o in_o these_o follow_a mineral_n in_o which_o one_o principle_n appear_v more_o evident_o than_o in_o other_o and_o sometime_o two_o principle_n be_v compound_v as_o in_o sulphur_n and_o sometime_o the_o three_o principle_n be_v very_o loose_o mix_v as_o in_o antimony_n and_o marcasite_n in_o other_o most_o close_o unite_v by_o fire_n as_o in_o salt_n and_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v a_o composition_n of_o acid_n and_o a_o perfect_a mineral_n as_o in_o vitriol_n mineral_n earth_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o minerales_fw-la terrae_fw-la minerales_fw-la great_a quantity_n of_o earthy_a part_n impregnate_n with_o fume_n from_o a_o particular_a mineral_n by_o which_o it_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n of_o that_o mineral_n who_o fume_n it_o receive_v and_o become_v astringent_a by_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o sulphur_n join_v to_o the_o earthy_a part_n and_o the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n give_v it_o a_o fat_a oiliness_n and_o also_o a_o strong_a earthy_a smell_n fat_a earth_n be_v like_o the_o mucilage_n of_o vegetable_n cooling_n and_o also_o astringent_a vid._n bolus_n armena_n etc._n etc._n gem_n have_v their_o original_n in_o mine_n pretiosi_fw-la lapides_fw-la pretiosi_fw-la and_o their_o colour_n from_o mineral_n the_o green_a colour_n of_o smaragdus_n be_v from_o iron_n rubine_n granate_n and_o hyacinth_n have_v their_o colour_n from_o gold._n the_o blue_n of_o lapis_n armenus_n and_o lazuli_n be_v from_o copper_n topasius_fw-la and_o chrysolithus_fw-la have_v their_o tellowness_n from_o iron_n gem_n be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o form_n of_o liquor_n and_o then_o shoot_v into_o plate_n like_o salt_n and_o of_o
like_a nature_n and_o production_n salt_n of_o ash_n i_o taste_v it_o in_o the_o shop_n fraxini_fw-la sal_fw-la fraxini_fw-la cool_a and_o saltish_a but_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o long_a keep_n of_o it_o in_o the_o air_n the_o fresh_a be_v very_a corrosive_n salt_n of_o wormwoood_a unpurify_v taste_v absynthii_fw-la sal_fw-la absynthii_fw-la cool_a saltish_a pungent_a and_o bitterish_a salt_n unpurify_v taste_v of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o vegetable_n and_o therefore_o be_v better_a than_o clear_a salt._n salt_n of_o scurvygrass_n taste_v only_o very_o cochleariae_fw-la sal_fw-la cochleariae_fw-la saltish_a all_o fix_v salt_n be_v of_o a_o salt_n taste_n but_o those_o plant_n in_o which_o be_v most_o acrid_a give_v the_o strong_a saltness_n but_o this_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o fire_n or_o quantity_n of_o oil_n join_v with_o acid_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o acid_n in_o the_o air_n fix_v salt_n turn_v nitrose_n and_o get_v a_o cool_a taste_n sea-salt_n taste_v salt_n sub-acid_a and_o pungent_a marinum_fw-la sal_fw-la marinum_fw-la it_o hinder_v putrefaction_n by_o the_o acid_n and_o be_v diuretic_n help_v digestion_n but_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o it_o spirit_n of_o salt_n put_v to_o a_o alkaly_n produce_v a_o sea-salt_n dr._n grew_n say_v that_o the_o marine_a salt_n of_o plant_n taste_v like_o sea-salt_n and_o have_v a_o cubick_a figure_n the_o nitrose_n salt_n of_o plant_n he_o say_v taste_v bitter_a and_o have_v figure_n a_o little_a correspond_v to_o their_o nitrose_n taste_n salt_n of_o amber_n taste_v saltish_a and_o pungent_a succini_fw-la sal_fw-la succini_fw-la and_o smell_v of_o amber_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n will_v not_o ferment_n with_o it_o but_o spirit_n of_o salammoniack_a will._n all_o gum_n resin_n and_o bituman_n yield_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o acid_n and_o some_o volatile_a salt_n mix_v with_o it_o by_o which_o this_o salt_n be_v diuretic_n and_o by_o the_o smell_n like_o amber_n it_o be_v also_o cephalick_n a_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v distil_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o amber_n by_o a_o addition_n of_o a_o fix_a salt._n vitriol_n taste_v sweet_a and_o styptic_a white_a vitriolum_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la vitriol_n give_v a_o pale_a blue_n with_o gall_n and_o water_n it_o be_v use_v in_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o inward_o for_o a_o vomit_n blue_a vitriol_n give_v a_o purple_a colour_n with_o gall_n and_o water_n green_a vitriol_n give_v a_o deep_a purple_a with_o gall_n and_o water_n the_o stypticity_n of_o vitriol_n make_v it_o good_a for_o the_o itch_n and_o for_o proud_a flesh_n in_o ulcer_n some_o vitriol_n have_v a_o acritude_n in_o the_o taste_n beside_o the_o sweet_a astringency_n say_v dr._n grow_v this_o acrimony_n be_v from_o the_o sulphureous_a acid._n irish_a slate_n this_o put_v into_o fair_a water_n hibernicus_n lapis_fw-la hibernicus_n with_o gall_n give_v a_o purple_a colour_n the_o taste_n of_o it_o be_v vitriolic_a rough_a and_o acid_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o proper_a to_o stop_v bleed_v and_o overflowing_n but_o not_o to_o cleanse_v childbed_n woman_n as_o the_o midwife_n use_v it_o and_o thereby_o occasion_v a_o stoppage_n and_o fever_n tartar_n taste_v sour_a and_o gritty_a it_o be_v tartarus_n tartarus_n precipitate_v from_o the_o wine_n by_o the_o earthy_a part_n adhere_v to_o the_o acid_n by_o which_o it_o be_v cooling_n and_o diuretic_n all_o acid_n in_o vegetable_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o be_v call_v the_o essential_a salt_n some_o of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v nitrose_n because_o of_o a_o bitterness_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o plant_n adhere_v to_o the_o acid._n tartar_n and_o essential_a salt_n distil_v yield_v a_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v a_o little_a acid_n and_o such_o a_o mix_a spirit_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o all_o wood_n a_o fetid_v oil_n arise_v with_o this_o mix_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n have_v a_o fix_a salt_n the_o acid_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v whole_o destroy_v part_n flux_v with_o the_o earth_n produce_v a_o fix_a salt_n part_n of_o it_o ascend_v with_o the_o oil_n carry_v some_o earthy_a part_n with_o it_o by_o its_o acidity_n and_o produce_v a_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sub-acid_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o acidity_n adhere_v to_o the_o fetid_v oil_n which_o yield_v a_o further_a volatile_a salt_n by_o addition_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o afford_v new_a earth_n to_o the_o oily_a acid_n for_o production_n of_o a_o volatile_a vrinous_a salt._n the_o same_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o addition_n of_o burn_a alum_n or_o lime_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o woodsorrel_n acetosetae_fw-la sal_fw-la essentiale_fw-la acetosetae_fw-la taste_v sour_a like_a tartar_n and_o have_v a_o gritt_n or_o white_a vitrious_a earth_n with_o which_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o acid_n be_v melt_v in_o the_o fire_n produce_v a_o fix_a salt._n the_o acid_n of_o vegetable_n contain_v a_o oil_n in_o it_o but_o very_o fix_v this_o acid_n in_o the_o ripen_n of_o fruit_n and_o in_o fermentation_n of_o acid_n juice_n fix_v upon_o some_o earthy_a part_n and_o then_o the_o oil_n appear_v which_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o little_a acid_n mix_v with_o the_o most_o volatile_a oil_n fix_v on_o some_o gritt_n or_o vitrious_a earth_n and_o produce_v a_o volatile_a oleose_a salt_n which_o be_v much_o dilute_v by_o water_n a_o spirituous_a liquor_n be_v produce_v woodsorrel_n yield_v most_o essential_a salt_n by_o which_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v pure_a tartar._n vitriolated_a tartar_n taste_v gritty_a and_o vitriolatus_n tartarus_n vitriolatus_n saltish_a and_o be_v diuretic_n both_o by_o the_o acid_n and_o fix_v salt_n it_o will_v not_o coagulate_v any_o liquor_n it_o be_v a_o aperitive_a without_o any_o heat_n oil_n of_o nitrated_n tartar_n make_v by_o deliquium_fw-la deliquium_fw-la oleum_fw-la tartari_fw-la nitrati_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la curdle_n choler_n and_o milk_n and_o be_v diuretic_n as_o a_o mix_a salt_n and_o taste_v salt_n and_o sub-acid_a like_a nitre_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n taste_v sour_a and_o rough_a vitrioli_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la by_o which_o it_o cool_v and_o be_v a_o good_a astringent_a the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v strong_a but_o have_v a_o offensive_a burn_a heat_n upon_o the_o tongue_n from_o the_o fire_n the_o spirit_n be_v best_a in_o fever_n and_o hemorrhage_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n taste_v sour_a very_o pungent_a nitri_fw-la spiritus_fw-la nitri_fw-la and_o rough_a the_o sour_a and_o rough_a be_v less_o in_o this_o than_o other_o acid_n spirit_n it_o fix_v mineral_n sulphur_n and_o therefore_o condense_v all_o animal_n flatuosity_n the_o great_a pungency_n make_v it_o diuretic_n and_o fit_a to_o dissolve_v as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la spirit_n of_o salt_n taste_v sour_a saltish_a and_o salis._n spiritus_fw-la salis._n pungent_a from_o the_o sea-salt_n and_o differ_v only_o from_o it_o by_o be_v more_o acid_n and_o cooling_n it_o be_v a_o open_v diuretic_n and_o stomachick_a virtue_n and_o good_a against_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o gum_n spirit_n of_o salt_n from_o the_o pungency_n be_v aperitive_a and_o it_o have_v a_o roughness_n to_o strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o sourness_n to_o cool_v spirit_n of_o sulphur_n taste_v sour_a and_o a_o little_a campanam_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la per_fw-la campanam_fw-la sharp_a for_o so_o i_o think_v it_o most_o proper_a to_o call_v the_o pungency_n of_o acid_n for_o the_o better_a distinguish_v of_o it_o from_o the_o bite_n of_o acrid_n the_o acid_n of_o sulphur_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n than_o any_o other_o mineral_n acid_v there_o be_v also_o a_o roughness_n in_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n but_o less_o than_o in_o vitriol_n vinegar_n taste_v sour_a sharp_a and_o winy_a acetum_fw-la acetum_fw-la and_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a winy_a smell_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o mix_a body_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o tartareous_a acid_n of_o the_o same_o when_o acid_n liquor_n be_v decay_v they_o taste_v flat_a without_o pungency_n but_o yet_o sour_a therefore_o the_o pungency_n be_v from_o the_o oil_n and_o not_o the_o figure_n only_o saccharum_fw-la saturni_n taste_v sweet_a and_o saturni_n saccharum_fw-la saturni_n styptic_a by_o which_o it_o cool_v repel_v and_o cicatrize_n ulcer_n this_o sweetness_n be_v from_o the_o winy_a spirit_n in_o vinegar_n for_o chalk_n with_o vinegar_n give_v the_o same_o taste_n and_o a_o vinous_a spirit_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o the_o sugar_n of_o lead_n the_o acid_n of_o the_o vinegar_n fix_v on_o a_o alkaly_n let_v we_o the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o wine_n lose_v on_o which_o the_o sweetness_n depend_v and_o not_o on_o the_o lead_n so_o the_o bitterness_n in_o the_o pilulae_fw-la lunares_fw-la depend_v on_o the_o sulphur_n in_o the_o nitre_n which_o appear_v most_o when_o the_o nitrous_a acid_n be_v
which_o yield_v those_o curious_a noctilucas_n which_o differ_v nothing_o from_o sulphur_n by_o their_o smell_n and_o burn_v a_o nidorose_n ructus_fw-la resemble_v the_o foetor_fw-la produce_v by_o the_o sulphur_n of_o iron_n in_o its_o dissolution_n by_o a_o acid_n and_o steel_n prepare_v with_o volatile_a salt_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o marigold_n saffron_n and_o consequent_o the_o menses_fw-la a_o epileptical_a person_n complain_v to_o i_o of_o a_o aluminous_a taste_n in_o the_o spital_n after_o every_o fit._n i_o have_v be_v often_o sensible_a of_o a_o vitriolic_a sweet_a taste_n in_o my_o mouth_n by_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n from_o the_o head_n and_o gum_n which_o make_v i_o think_v i_o have_v taste_v vitriolum_fw-la martis_n or_o some_o steel-medicine_n and_o by_o that_o taste_n i_o perceive_v the_o return_n of_o that_o scorbutic_a spit_n of_o blood._n i_o can_v understand_v whence_o this_o sweet_a taste_n proceed_v unless_o from_o a_o acid_n corrode_a the_o tooth_n i_o have_v observe_v divers_a hysterical_a woman_n who_o have_v vomit_v a_o acid_n which_o will_v corrode_v metal_n and_o set_v their_o tooth_n on_o edge_n like_o vitriol_n i_o have_v mention_v a_o volatile_a salt_n distil_v from_o coal_n and_o a_o fetid_v oil_n like_o that_o of_o hartshorn_n the_o earth_n of_o animal_n will_v endure_v fire_n beyond_o mineral_n and_o therefore_o cupel_n be_v make_v of_o burn_a bone_n and_o becherus_n mention_n the_o vitrify_v of_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o mineral_n i_o shall_v mention_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o from_o which_o the_o congruity_n of_o principle_n be_v suppose_v which_o be_v that_o many_o mineral_n stone_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o animal_n in_o they_o and_o some_o resemble_v bone_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o argue_v the_o similitude_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o salt_n of_o plant_n resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o plant_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o the_o salt_n of_o viper_n shoot_v into_o like_a figure_n and_o the_o salt_n of_o hartshorn_n into_o figure_n like_o horn_n the_o spirit_n of_o animal_n i_o have_v compare_v to_o the_o smell_v of_o vegetable_n and_o if_o they_o rise_v from_o the_o oily_a acid_n florid_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o i_o have_v compare_v to_o resin_n because_o the_o red_a part_n do_v not_o dissolve_v in_o the_o serum_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o animal_n be_v inflammable_a like_a sulphur_n from_o whence_o arise_v the_o flashing_n before_o fit_n of_o convulsion_n the_o sparkle_v appear_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o flashing_n observable_a in_o plethoric_n body_n upon_o the_o pull_n off_o their_o stocking_n and_o clothes_n nitre_n and_o sulphur_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o explosion_n fire_n and_o earthquake_n among_o mineral_n and_o such_o be_v the_o mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o animal_n from_o whence_o strange_a and_o great_a motion_n be_v produce_v chap._n iii_o the_o taste_n and_o odour_n of_o particular_a animal_n medicine_n natural_a salt_n of_o animal_n the_o natural_a animalium_fw-la sal_fw-la ammoniacum_n animalium_fw-la salt_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o urine_n be_v a_o mix_a salt_n of_o volatile_a and_o acid_n like_o common_a salammoniack_a the_o same_o mix_a salt_n be_v in_o a_o imperfect_a state_n in_o the_o dung_n of_o animal_n from_o which_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n nitre_n be_v breed_v by_o addition_n of_o a_o sulphureous_a aerial_a acid_n and_o from_o this_o salt_n blood_n urine_n and_o dung_n have_v their_o virtue_n and_o saltness_n if_o the_o sulphureous_a acid_n of_o the_o air_n do_v by_o inspiration_n of_o the_o air_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o author_n affirm_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v pure_o nitrose_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o the_o taste_n urine_n smell_v strong_o lixivious_a and_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o calx_fw-la viva_fw-la easy_o in_o distillation_n yield_v a_o volatile_a salt_n the_o acid_n thereby_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o well_o as_o by_o fermentation_n in_o which_o the_o acid_n of_o urine_n fix_v upon_o the_o earthy_a part_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o volatile_a salt._n the_o high_a any_o animal_n humour_n be_v ferment_v the_o strong_a be_v the_o salt_n as_o in_o salt_n of_o viper_n flesh_n blood_n urine_n choler_n and_o of_o all_o fetid_v animal_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o infect_v be_v most_o penetrant_fw-la and_o their_o body_n smell_v strong_o fetid_v the_o oil_n of_o animal_n chemical_o prepare_v be_v very_o fetid_v and_o antihysterick_a vrinous_a spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o animal_n be_v external_o good_a discusser_n in_o scrofulous_a tumour_n and_o allay_v arthritick_n pain_n chemical_a volatile_a salt_n of_o animal_n animalium_fw-la sal_fw-la volatile_a animalium_fw-la when_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n be_v distil_v it_o want_v many_o rectification_n to_o clear_v it_o from_o that_o acid_n which_o be_v natural_o mix_v with_o animal_n humour_n our_o diet_n be_v of_o fruit_n herb_n liquor_n bread_n and_o milk_n they_o all_o afford_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n the_o animal_n acid_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o vegetable_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v their_o sulphur_n acid._n all_o stomach_n of_o animal_n be_v open_v smell_v something_o of_o acid_n in_o a_o acid_n ructus_fw-la it_o be_v more_o evident_a and_o also_o in_o acid_n urine_n and_o rheum_n and_o also_o in_o sub-acid_a spital_n yet_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o humour_n natural_o and_o pure_o acid_n in_o animal_n the_o most_o pure_o animal_n acid_n appear_v in_o buttermilk_n which_o be_v therefore_o very_o cool_v in_o fever_n the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n in_o animal_n mix_v with_o the_o acid_n and_o obscure_v it_o as_o in_o milk._n and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o blood_n absorb_v the_o acid_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fixedness_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o urine_n and_o blood_n be_v salso-acid_a all_o volatile_a salt_n as_o well_o as_o fix_v retain_v some_o acid_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o salt_n taste_n they_o be_v also_o easy_o unite_v with_o oil_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o oil_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n none_o of_o which_o be_v free_a from_o a_o salt_n and_o some_o acidity_n adhere_v to_o the_o oil_n in_o a_o production_n of_o a_o fix_a salt_n by_o fire_n the_o crude_a acid_n of_o a_o plant_n join_v with_o some_o vitrious_a earth_n and_o unite_v into_o a_o salt._n so_o in_o the_o production_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n the_o oily_a acid_n of_o the_o plant_n carry_v with_o it_o some_o earth_n and_o unite_v into_o a_o volatile_a vrinous_a salt._n sulphur_n and_o oil_n be_v of_o themselves_o natural_o volatile_a pierce_a and_o sub-acid_a want_v only_o a_o earthy_a part_n to_o give_v they_o a_o salt_n taste_n such_o a_o mixture_n be_v make_v in_o the_o production_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n from_o antimony_n nitre_n tartar_n and_o flint_n and_o in_o the_o soot_n of_o wood_n which_o yield_v a_o great_a acid_n fume_v by_o which_o it_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o volatile_a salt_n be_v produce_v by_o that_o acid_n and_o vegetable_a oil_n and_o some_o light_a earthy_a part_n mix_v with_o they_o a_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar._n volatile_a salt_n be_v either_o produce_v by_o a_o violent_a fire_n by_o which_o a_o mixture_n of_o oily_a acid_n be_v make_v with_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o putrefaction_n so_o from_o blood_n and_o urine_n putrefy_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n may_v be_v draw_v than_o can_v be_v by_o a_o violent_a fire_n without_o putrefaction_n a_o volatile_a vrinous_a salt_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o vegetable_n putrefy_a as_o mint_n wormwood_n scurvygrass_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o vegetable_a vrinous_a salt_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o differ_v as_o animal_n salt_n do_v by_o their_o fetid_v oil_n milk_n it_o be_v sweetish_a in_o taste_n and_o be_v lac._n lac._n that_o chyle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o serum_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v immediate_o make_v it_o consist_v of_o much_o water_n to_o dilute_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la in_o hectical_a and_o scorbutic_a person_n and_o also_o of_o much_o oily_a butter_n which_o lubricate_v all_o passage_n and_o supply_v fat_a for_o the_o animal_n and_o also_o of_o caseous_a fiber_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a nourishment_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n ass_n milk_n be_v the_o thin_a goat_n be_v the_o next_o cow_n have_v the_o most_o butter_n and_o caseous_a part_n woman_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o nature_n have_v have_v a_o like_a digestion_n and_o past_o a_o circulation_n with_o the_o blood_n most_o like_a to_o our_o nature_n cheese_n smell_v like_o sweat_n taste_v clammy_a caseus_fw-la caseus_fw-la and_o
by_o acid_n raddle_n distil_v smell_v a_o little_a acid_n but_o the_o phlegm_n which_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n taste_v like_o pure_a water_n the_o raddle_n lose_v not_o its_o colour_n but_o turn_v deep_a purple_n in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n raddle_n be_v give_v to_o Ê’ss_n for_o two_o or_o three_o dose_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o smallpox_n to_o stop_v and_o prevent_v looseness_n and_o too_o great_a putrefaction_n it_o taste_v like_o bole_n and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o a_o antidote_n against_o infectious_a fever_n 3._o earth_n of_o a_o bituminous_a fetid_v taste_n which_o give_v a_o bitterness_n to_o some_o purge_a spring_n as_o north-hall-water_n the_o fire_n make_v of_o boggy_a earth_n smell_n sulphureous_a and_o fetid_v as_o in_o our_o pea-turf_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o sulphur_n be_v lodge_v in_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o other_o mineral_n bituminous_a earth_n be_v of_o a_o discuss_a nature_n because_o fetid_v 4._o aromatic_a earth_n samos_n earth_n mention_v by_o dr._n grew_n 5._o acrid_a earth_n and_o sweet_a earth_n and_o bitter_a sweet_a be_v mention_v by_o kircher_n 6._o salt_n earth_n may_n also_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o as_o salt_n spring_v for_o all_o physical_a water_n have_v their_o taste_n from_o mineral_n earth_n i_o observe_v a_o white_a salt_n on_o new_a brick-wall_n which_o taste_v cool_a and_o saltish_a like_a nitre_n this_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o burnt-brick_n who_o volatile_a salt_n be_v make_v nitrous_a by_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o air._n i_o distil_v marle_n and_o clay_n but_o have_v nothing_o but_o phlegm_n but_o they_o turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt._n and_o bartholin_n mention_n a_o argilla_fw-la flava_fw-la which_o yield_v a_o volatile_a salt_n in_o glass_n vessel_n but_o it_o be_v lose_v in_o earthen_a which_o caution_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v and_o le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr affirm_v that_o argillae_fw-la variae_fw-la species_n praebent_fw-la sal_fw-la volatile_a mediante_fw-la distillatione_fw-la the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o marl_n look_v oily_a and_o smell_v very_o strong_a of_o a_o particular_a smell_n not_o unpleasant_a from_o hence_o i_o suppose_v some_o oiliness_n be_v latent_fw-la in_o marle_n as_o well_o as_o because_o it_o improve_v sandy_a ground_n by_o these_o experiment_n i_o find_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o resolve_v the_o common_a earth_n into_o their_o principle_n by_o the_o fire_n but_o nature_n easy_o dissolve_v all_o her_o own_o mixture_n by_o a_o gradual_a fermentation_n by_o the_o sulphureous_a acid_n in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o constant_a agitation_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la which_o flow_v from_o the_o sun_n give_v motion_n to_o fluids_n and_o vegetation_n to_o plant_n though_o plant_n spread_v their_o root_n in_o common_a earth_n yet_o thence_o neither_o their_o oil_n acid_n or_o earth_n be_v draw_v but_o only_o from_o the_o rain-water_n impregnate_n with_o the_o sulphureous_a acid_n of_o the_o air_n and_o also_o saturate_v with_o the_o bituminous_a fume_n lodge_v in_o the_o common_a earth_n the_o bituminous_a oil_n and_o sulphureous_a acid_n unite_v in_o the_o water_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o vegetable_a ferment_n which_o change_v the_o mineral_n principle_n into_o a_o vegetable_a state_n and_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o each_o plant._n the_o strong_a the_o oil_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o high_a be_v the_o fermentation_n of_o this_o bituminous_a nutriment_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o weak_a fermentation_n depend_v upon_o a_o crude_a oil_n when_o the_o nutriment_n of_o plant_n which_o be_v a_o mineral_n juice_n be_v become_v of_o a_o vegetable_a nature_n it_o receive_v no_o new_a fermentation_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o in_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o root_n all_o the_o alteration_n which_o happen_v afterward_o be_v only_o from_o its_o digestion_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o agitation_n of_o the_o plant_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o long_a conservation_n of_o its_o juice_n in_o large_a vessel_n as_o in_o the_o bladder_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o stone_n have_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n i._o animal_n stone_n of_o a_o chalky_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o dry_a gritt_n in_o taste_n and_o earthy_a smell_n these_o ferment_n with_o acid_n like_o chalk_n and_o thereby_o become_v styptic_a but_o with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n they_o acquire_v a_o saltish_a taste_n and_o be_v diuretic_n and_o by_o their_o unequal_a rough_a particle_n they_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n in_o dentifrice_n and_o probable_o rub_v off_o the_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n crabs-eye_n be_v a_o chalky_a animal_n earth_n and_o smell_v like_o chalk_n when_o powder_a eggshell_n and_o oyster-shell_n have_v the_o same_o chalky_a substance_n eggshell_n burn_v taste_v saltish_a and_o burn_v like_o lime_n and_o oyster-shell_n burn_v have_v a_o saltness_n bezoar-stone_n taste_v gritty_a and_o ferment_n strong_o with_o acid_n since_o petrified_a animal_n substance_n be_v dissolvable_a by_o acid_n as_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n by_o this_o they_o resemble_v the_o gypsum_fw-la or_o limestone_n petrified_a animal_n also_o burn_v into_o a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la like_o lime_n and_o have_v a_o little_a ebullition_n like_o lime_n upon_o the_o effusion_n of_o water_n i_o may_v hence_o conjecture_v that_o the_o stony_a particle_n which_o petrifie_v animal_n be_v from_o the_o limestone_n which_o join_v with_o the_o natural_a vitriolic_a acid_n of_o animal_n blood_n produce_v the_o petrify_a principle_n which_o be_v like_o nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la in_o petrify_a water_n petrified_a limestone_n icicle_n hang_v natural_o on_o limestone_n rock_n petrified_a animal_n part_v distil_v as_o pearl_n bone_n crabs-eye_n and_o human_a stone_n yield_v volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n and_o have_v a_o lime_n for_o their_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n which_o be_v intermix_v with_o their_o animal_n principle_n petrify_v they_o the_o calculus_fw-la humanus_fw-la contain_v little_a fix_v salt_n but_o much_o volatile_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o breed_v out_o of_o tartar_n but_o the_o limestone_n particle_n associate_v with_o the_o ammoniac_a animal_n salt_n coagulate_v into_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v much_o light_a than_o mineral_n but_o heavy_a than_o animal_n bones_o ii_o vegetable_a stone_n petrify_v as_o the_o stone_n in_o fruit_n of_o date_n haw_n peach_n etc._n etc._n these_o stone_n distil_v yield_v a_o acid_n spirit_n like_o the_o spirit_n of_o wood_n this_o acid_n combine_v with_o the_o limestone_n earth_n constitute_v the_o petrify_a principle_n in_o vegetable_n the_o stone_n of_o pear_n ferment_n with_o acid_n therefore_o these_o vegetable_a stone_n may_v imbibe_n the_o animal_n acid_v and_o become_v diuretic_n so_o the_o seed-case_n of_o gromwel_n ferment_n by_o acid_n malpighius_n have_v observe_v some_o turpentine-vessel_n in_o the_o stone_n of_o peach_n whence_o their_o diuretic_n virtue_n may_v be_v increase_v petrified_a vegetable_n as_o coral_n ferment_n with_o acid_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o it_o smell_v earthy_a like_a moss_n if_o it_o have_v any_o fragrancy_n it_o may_v resemble_v that_o of_o some_o mosses_n or_o be_v ground_n by_o the_o apothecary_n with_o fragrant_a water_n coral_n distil_v yield_v a_o smoky_a acid_n spirit_n like_o that_o of_o wood_n and_o a_o empyreumatick_a oil_n which_o be_v its_o vegetable_a principle_n and_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la be_v like_o lime_n which_o equal_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o acid_n spirit_n but_o it_o do_v not_o effervesce_v with_o water_n as_o lime_n from_o the_o distillation_n of_o petrified_a animal_n and_o vegetable_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o principle_n be_v not_o change_v by_o petrification_n but_o only_o nitre_n mix_v with_o a_o limestone_n or_o chalky_a stone_n by_o which_o they_o acquire_v a_o great_a hardness_n and_o solidity_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o bonetus_n that_o coral_n may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o rubicundissimam_fw-la mucilaginem_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o vegetable_a principle_n which_o i_o believe_v remain_v unaltered_a by_o petrification_n iii_o mineral_n stone_n these_o be_v either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o lime-stone_n or_o flint_n or_o metalline_a stone_n or_o bituminous_a i_o call_v all_o those_o lime-stone_n which_o burn_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o lime_n and_o these_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o stone_n of_o a_o chalky_a substance_n or_o those_o of_o a_o hard_a substance_n as_o common_a stone_n etc._n etc._n 1._o stone_n of_o a_o chalky_a substance_n as_o lapis_fw-la spongiae_fw-la which_o smell_v like_o chalk_n and_o dissolve_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n this_o grow_v in_o sponge_n osteocolla_n it_o look_v like_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o a_o bone_n spongy_a and_o porous_a and_o therefore_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o be_v give_v to_o supply_v the_o petrify_a earthy_a part_n necessary_a for_o the_o solidity_n of_o bone_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n knitbone_n grow_v