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fire_n air_n body_n earth_n 6,354 5 6.3744 4 true
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A06400 The whole course of chirurgerie wherein is briefly set downe the causes, signes, prognostications & curations of all sorts of tumors, wounds, vlcers, fractures, dislocations & all other diseases, vsually practiced by chirurgions, according to the opinion of all our auncient doctours in chirurgerie. Compiled by Peter Lowe Scotchman, Arellian, Doctor in the Facultie of Chirurgerie in Paris, and chirurgian ordinarie to the most victorious and christian King of Fraunce and Nauarre. Whereunto is annexed the presages of diuine Hippocrates. Lowe, Peter, ca. 1550-ca. 1612.; Hippocrates. Prognostics. English. aut 1597 (1597) STC 16869.5; ESTC S109645 196,926 302

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he_o lo_o six_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n a_o razor_n a_o lancet_n a_o sound_n a_o tirball_a &_o a_o needle_n co._n how_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o chirurgeon_n before_o he_o undertake_v any_o operation_n lo_o according_a to_o haly_n abbas_n there_o be_v five_o chirurgery_n the_o first_o to_o know_v well_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o patience_n the_o second_o he_o must_v know_v the_o sickness_n and_o nature_n thereof_o the_o three_o whether_o it_o be_v curable_a or_o not_o the_o four_o remidy_n proper_a and_o meet_v for_o the_o disease_n the_o five_o the_o right_a way_n to_o apply_v such_o remedy_n as_o be_v needful_a of_o all_o these_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v good_a reason_n and_o authority_n of_o such_o famous_a man_n as_o have_v write_v of_o this_o science_n co._n in_o how_o many_o thing_n consist_v chief_o the_o contemplation_n of_o chirurgerie_n lo_o in_o three_o thing_n according_a to_o fuchius_n fuchij_fw-la co._n which_o be_v they_o lo_o the_o first_o be_v those_o thing_n that_o concur_v to_o the_o make_n &_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v thing_n natural_a the_o second_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o conserve_v the_o body_n from_o sickness_n and_o be_v right_o use_v nourish_v the_o same_o our_o ancients_n call_v they_o thing_n unnatural_a because_o if_o they_o be_v immoderate_o and_o ill_o use_v they_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o our_o body_n the_o third_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v indeed_o contrary_a to_o our_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v thing_n contrary_a to_o nature_n locis_fw-la as_o galen_n write_v co._n tell_v i_o some_o thing_n more_o particular_o of_o these_o contemplation_n of_o chirurgerie_n lo_o i_o be_o content_v if_o your_o leisure_n do_v permit_v co._n then_o we_o will_v in_o the_o nexr_a chapter_n follow_v out_o natural_a thing_n the_o three_o chapter_n of_o natural_a thing_n in_o general_n lo_o may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o prosecute_v the_o discourse_n of_o natural_a thing_n see_v we_o have_v already_o entreat_v of_o chirurgerie_n in_o general_a of_o the_o operation_n &_o instrument_n chirurgaticall_n co._n i_o like_v very_o well_o of_o this_o method_n how_o many_o natural_a thing_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o chirurgeon_n lo_o seven_o the_o first_o be_v call_v element_n the_o second_o temperament_n or_o complexion_n the_o third_o humour_n the_o four_o member_n the_o five_o virtue_n or_o faculty_n the_o sixth_o work_n and_o effect_n of_o virtue_n the_o seven_o spirit_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o element_n co._n see_v according_o to_o your_o former_a division_n of_o natural_a thing_n element_n be_v the_o first_o than_o what_o be_v a_o element_n lo_o it_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a part_n 3_o whereof_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v &_o in_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o be_v last_o resolve_v co._n how_o many_o element_n be_v there_o lo_o two_o according_a to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o chirurgerie_n viz._n simples_n or_o intilligible_n &_o compose_a o●_n sensibles_fw-fr co._n which_o be_v the_o intelligibles_fw-fr lo_o those_o which_o be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o speculation_n &_o judgement_n the_o which_o be_v first_o observe_v by_o hypocrates_n co._n how_o many_o be_v they_o in_o number_n lo_o they_o be_v four_o according_a to_o arist_n to_o wit_n the_o fire_n the_o air_n the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o have_v four_o diverse_a quality_n hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a degeneratione_n co._n be_v these_o four_o element_n otherwise_o distinguish_v lo_o they_o be_v distinguish_v also_o according_a to_o their_o lightness_n and_o heaviness_n co._n which_o be_v the_o light_n lo_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o air_n and_o seek_v upward_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lightness_n co._n which_o be_v the_o heavy_a lo_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o heaviness_n they_o move_v downward_o co._n which_o be_v sensible_a element_n lo_o they_o be_v similar_v or_o like_a part_n of_o our_o 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function_n by_o the_o country_n wherein_o man_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o colour_n &_o by_o the_o age_n which_o be_v all_o consirered_a we_o may_v judge_n of_o every_o man_n complexion_n co._n how_o know_v you_o the_o temperature_n of_o man_n body_n by_o the_o constiturion_n lo._n galen_n say_v those_o which_o be_v fat_a 6_o be_v cold_a like_a as_o fatness_n be_v engender_v of_o a_o cold_a habitude_n those_z that_o be_v gross_a &_o full_a of_o flesh_n be_v hot_a because_o much_o flesh_n be_v engender_v of_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n as_o say_v auicem_fw-la co._n how_o know_v you_o the_o temperature_n of_o man_n body_n by_o the_o operation_n lo._n galen_n say_v that_o any_o creature_n plant_n or_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o good_a temperature_n 6._o when_o they_o do_v well_o their_o function_n natural_a co._n how_o by_o the_o nation_n or_o country_n know_v you_o the_o temperatur_fw-la lo._n the_o people_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v melancholic_a cruel_a vindicatyf_v always_o timide_a 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be_v a_o thin_a substance_n into_o the_o which_o our_o nourishment_n be_v first_o convert_v or_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a ius_n that_o the_o body_n be_v entertain_v nourish_v or_o conserve_v with_o co._n whereof_o proceed_v the_o humour_n lo_o of_o the_o ivice_n or_o chiles_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o aliment_n we_o be_v nuorish_v with_o change_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o part_n near_o thereto_o thereafter_o bring_v to_o the_o lyver_n by_o the_o vein_n mesenteric_n and_o make_v the_o four_o humour_n which_o differ_v in_o nature_n and_o kind_n co._n how_o many_o humour_n be_v there_o lo_o there_o be_v four_o which_o represent_v the_o four_o element_n aswell_o by_o the_o substance_n as_o quality_n whereof_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v galen_n call_v they_o the_o element_n of_o our_o body_n co_z which_o be_v the_o four_o humour_n lo._n the_o blood_n the_o phlegm_n the_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n co._n what_o be_v the_o blood_n lo_o it_o be_v a_o humour_n hot_a aerious_a of_o good_a consistence_n red_a colour_a sweet_a taste_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o humid_a engender_v in_o the_o lyver_n retain_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o air_n as_o say_v galen_n co._n what_o be_v phlegmie_n placi●is_fw-fr lo_o it_o be_v a_o humour_n cold_a and_o humid_a thin_a in_o consistence_n white_a colour_a when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n it_o nourish_v the_o part_n cold_a and_o humid_a it_o lubrifi_v the_o the_o move_n of_o the_o joint_n &_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o water_n co._n what_o be_v choler_n lo_o it_o be_v a_o humour_n hot_a and_o dry_a of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a consistence_n black_a colour_a bitter_a taste_v proper_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v comparrd_v to_o the_o fire_n
co._n what_o be_v melancholy_n lo_o it_o be_v a_o humour_n cold_a and_o dry_a thick_a in_o consistence_n sour_a taste_v proper_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o winter_n co._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o blood_n be_v there_o lo_o two_o natural_a and_o unnatural_a co._n how_o many_o way_n degender_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o natural_a lo._n two_o way_n first_o by_o some_o alteration_n or_o transmutation_n of_o the_o substance_n as_o when_o it_o become_v more_o gross_a or_o more_o subtle_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o else_o by_o adustion_n when_o the_o most_o subtle_a become_v in_o choler_n and_o the_o most_o gross_a in_o melancholy_n second_o through_o unnatural_a proportion_n and_o evil_a mixion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o then_o it_o take_v diverse_a name_n as_o for_o example_n if_o with_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o pituit_fw-la such_o be_v call_v phlegmatic_a if_o the_o choler_n exceed_v choleric_a and_o so_o forth_o in_o the_o rest_n co._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o phlegmy_n be_v there_o lo_o two_o in_o like_a manner_n natural_a and_o unnatural_a co_z how_o many_o kind_n of_o pi●●ite_a unnatural_a be_v there_o lo._n according_a to_o galen_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n the_o first_o call_v vitrea_fw-la because_o this_o humour_n be_v like_a unto_o melt_a glass_n it_o be_v cold_a 6_o and_o proceed_v of_o gluttony_n and_o idleness_n it_o provoke_v to_o vomit_v cause_v great_a pain_n in_o the_o part_n where_o it_o fall_v as_o on_o the_o tooth_n and_o intestine_n the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o sweet_a phlegmie_n because_o in_o spit_v of_o it_o it_o seem_v sweet_a it_o provoke_v the_o body_n to_o sleep_v the_o third_o be_v call_v acide_fw-la or_o bitter_a phlegmie_n because_o in_o spit_v it_o seem_v bitter_a it_o be_v cold_a and_o make_v the_o body_n hungrye_a the_o four_o be_v salt_n phlegmie_n it_o make_v the_o body_n dry_a and_o thirsty_a there_o be_v some_o who_o make_v a_o other_o kind_n call_v gipsei_fw-la because_o of_o the_o form_n and_o hardness_n it_o have_v like_o lime_n call_v gipsei_fw-la it_o be_v often_o in_o the_o jointe_n and_o be_v reckon_v under_o the_o vitrea_fw-la co._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o choler_n be_v there_o lo_o two_o in_o like_a manner_n natural_a and_o unnatural_a co._n how_o many_o way_n become_v the_o choler_n unnatural_a lo_o two_o way_n first_o when_o it_o spill_v rot_v and_o be_v burn_v and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v choler_n adust_a by_o putrefaction_n the_o other_o be_v make_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o other_o humour_n co._n into_o how_o many_o kind_n be_v it_o divide_v lo_o in_o four_o as_o say_v galen_n the_o first_o be_v call_v vitellin_n because_o of_o the_o colour_n and_o thick_a substance_n locis_fw-la it_o be_v like_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n it_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vein_n when_o by_o the_o unnatural_a heat_n it_o dissipate_v and_o consume_v the_o second_o be_v call_v verricuse_n because_o this_o colour_n represent_v a_o wart_n call_v verruca_n the_o three_o be_v call_v erugmous_a because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n or_o copper_n call_v aerugo_o the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o blue_a choler_n because_o it_o be_v ble●e_v like_o azure_a these_o three_o last_o humour_n as_o say_v galen_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o vicious_a meat_n &_o of_o evil_a ivice_n which_o can_v be_v digest_v and_o convert_v into_o good_a ivice_n co._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o melancholy_n be_v there_o lo_o two_o natural_a and_o adust_a co._n how_o many_o kind_n of_o adust_a or_o unnatural_a be_v there_o lo_o two_o the_o first_o be_v that_o whereof_o come_v the_o humour_n melancholic_a which_o be_v like_o the_o lees_n of_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o adust_a or_o by_o some_o hot_a fever_n that_o the_o blood_n itself_o do_v putrify_v as_o say_v avicen_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o natural_a melancholy_n as_o the_o dregs_n of_o wine_n burn_v from_o the_o unburnt_a method_n galen_n say_v that_o humour_n which_o be_v like_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o become_v more_o hot_a it_o engender_v a_o humour_n against_o nature_n call_v atra_fw-la bilis_fw-la of_o the_o which_o no_o beast_n can_v taste_v the_o second_o kind_n proceed_v of_o a_o humour_n choleric_a the_o which_o by_o adustion_n be_v convert_v into_o diverse_a colour_n at_o the_o last_o into_o black_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o co._n know_v these_o four_o humour_n and_o their_o generation_n we_o must_v know_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o in_o our_o body_n their_o be_v concoction_n therefore_o tell_v i_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o concoction_n there_o be_v lo_o medicorum_fw-la there_o be_v three_o as_o say_v johannes_n bacchanellus_n the_o first_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o convert_v the_o meat_n we_o eat_v into_o the_o substance_n call_v chile_o in_o the_o which_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v not_o but_o potential_o the_o second_o be_v do_v in_o the_o lyver_n which_o make_v of_o the_o chile_n the_o mass_n sanguiner_n ●s_a say_v galen_n partium_fw-la the_o three_o be_v make_v through_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o which_o be_v engender_v the_o four_o humidyty_n which_o the_o arab_n call_v humour_n nourish_v or_o elementary_n 1._o as_o say_v avicen_n the_o first_o have_v no_o name_n &_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o humour_n which_o drop_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o second_o be_v call_v ros_n the_o which_o after_o it_o be_v drunken_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n it_o make_v it_o humid_a whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o third_o be_v call_v cambium_n the_o four_o be_v call_v gluten_n and_o be_v the_o proper_a humidity_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n co._n have_v not_o these_o humour_n certain_a time_n in_o the_o which_o they_o reign_v more_o than_o other_o in_o man_n body_n lo_o yes_o indeed_o 2._o for_o the_o blood_n reign_v in_o the_o morning_n from_o three_o hour_n until_o nine_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o choler_n from_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n until_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o in_o summer_n the_o phlegm_n from_o three_o afternoon_n until_o nine_o at_o night_n as_o in_o autumn_n the_o melancholy_n from_o nine_o at_o night_n until_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n like_v as_o in_o winter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hipocrates_n and_o galen_n as_o touch_v the_o humour_n the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o member_n &_o part_n co._n what_o call_v you_o member_n or_o part_n lib._n lo_o avicen_n speak_v of_o member_n say_v they_o be_v body_n engender_v of_o the_o first_o commixtion_n of_o humour_n co._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o member_n be_v there_o lo_o five_o of_o the_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v principals_n the_o second_o be_v member_n that_o serve_v the_o principal_a member_n the_o three_o be_v member_n that_o neither_o govern_v nor_o be_v govern_v of_o other_o but_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a virtue_n the_o four_o be_v member_n which_o have_v proper_a virtue_n of_o themselves_o and_o also_o of_o other_o the_o five_o be_v call_v member_n excremental_n &_o not_o proper_a member_n as_o other_o co._n how_o many_o principal_a member_n be_v there_o lo_o four_o to_o wit_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n &_o the_o testicle_n the_o first_o three_o be_v call_v principals_n because_o by_o they_o all_o the_o body_n be_v govern_v and_o without_o they_o man_n can_v not_o live_v the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o testicle_n be_v call_v principal_a because_o without_o they_o man_n can_v not_o be_v procreate_v as_o say_v galen_n co._n which_o be_v those_o which_o serve_v the_o principal_a member_n partium_fw-la lo_o the_o nerve_n serve_v the_o brain_n the_o arter_n the_o heart_n the_o vein_n the_o liver_n the_o instrument_n spermatickes_n the_o testicle_n by_o the_o nerve_n the_o spirit_n animal_n be_v carry_v through_o all_o the_o body_n the_o spirit_n vital_a be_v carry_v by_o the_o arter_n the_o vein_n serve_v to_o carry_v the_o blood_n through_o all_o the_o body_n as_o also_o to_o bring_v the_o chiles_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o instrument_n spermaticke_a for_o the_o bring_n and_o cast_v forth_o of_o the_o seed_n co._n which_o be_v the_o member_n which_o neither_o govern_v nor_o be_v govern_v of_o other_o lo_o the_o bone_n the_o cartilage_n membrane_n glan_n tendon_n ligamente_n fattee_n simple_a flesh_n and_o so_o forth_o co._n which_o be_v those_o which_o have_v proper_a virtue_n of_o themselves_o and_o also_o of_o other_o lo_o the_o belly_n the_o kidney_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la co._n which_o be_v the_o member_n call_v excrementous_a lo_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o hair_n co._n be_v the_o member_n not_o otherwise_o divide_v lo_o they_o