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father_n writer_n year_n young_a 67 3 6.1368 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03448 The firste [laste] volume of the chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande conteyning the description and chronicles of England, from the first inhabiting vnto the conquest : the description and chronicles of Scotland, from the first original of the Scottes nation till the yeare of our Lorde 1571 : the description and chronicles of Yrelande, likewise from the first originall of that nation untill the yeare 1571 / faithfully gathered and set forth by Raphaell Holinshed. Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580? 1577 (1577) STC 13568B; ESTC S3985 4,747,313 2,664

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albanactus_n or_o albanact_n and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o first_o he_o betake_v the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v long_o after_o call_v loegria_n loegria_n loegria_n or_o logiers_n of_o the_o say_v locrine_n to_o the_o second_o he_o appoint_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n the_o which_o of_o he_o be_v first_o name_v cambria_n cambria_n cambria_n divide_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n to_o his_o third_o son_n albanacte_n he_o delyver_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n afterwards_o call_v albania_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a albanacte_n which_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n lie_v beyond_o the_o humber_n northward_o thus_o when_o brutus_n have_v divide_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v into_o .3_o part_n &_o have_v govern_v y_o e_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o xu_o 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of_o they_o because_o they_o will_v trouble_v they_o in_o swim_v or_o otherwise_o at_o a_o pinch_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o wade_v dion_n write_v general_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n divide_v it_o with_o herodien_fw-mi into_o the_o calidon_n and_o meat_n say_v that_o the_o say_a country_n be_v very_o savage_a their_o city_n void_a of_o wall_n &_o field_n without_o town_n they_o live_v moreover_o say_v he_o by_o hunt_v and_o pray_v and_o often_o time_n with_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o tree_n &_o albeit_o that_o they_o have_v exceed_v plenty_n of_o fish_n yet_o they_o eat_v not_o of_o it_o they_o live_v naked_a in_o tent_n and_o without_o shoe_n on_o their_o foot_n their_o wife_n be_v common_a and_o child_n general_o look_v unto_o they_o have_v moreover_o a_o populous_a regiment_n &_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o steal_v they_o fight_v in_o wagon_n &_o have_v little_a light_n &_o swift_a horse_n which_o run_v also_o very_o swift_o and_o stand_v at_o their_o foot_n with_o like_a steadfastness_n in_o y_fw-fr e_o nether_a end_n of_o their_o lance_n they_o have_v hollow_a bullet_n of_o brass_n in_o each_o be_v a_o little_a piece_n or_o two_o of_o iron_n which_o rattle_v when_o they_o shake_v it_o &_o make_v a_o strange_a noise_n where_o many_o of_o they_o be_v together_o they_o have_v also_o narrow_a dagger_n but_o chief_o they_o can_v s●…steyne_v hunger_n and_o cold_a best_a of_o all_o man_n &_o likewise_o sore_a labour_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v they_o to_o hunger_n and_o have_v no_o meat_n at_o hand_n they_o will_v sit_v in_o the_o marrish_v up_o to_o the_o chin_n by_o many_o day_n together_o in_o the_o wood_n they_o feed_v on_o root_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o meat_n among_o they_o whereof_o if_o they_o take_v but_o so_o much_o as_o a_o bean_n they_o neither_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v the_o near_a we_o and_o the_o caledon_n that_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o wall_n and_o both_o in_o their_o province_n call_v maxima_fw-la cesariensis_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n chap._n 15._o the_o archbishoprijc_n of_o s._n andrew_n glasque_fw-la dunfalden_n dunblanen_n aberden_n breche●…_n mora●…y_n ros._n whitherne_a cathnes_n argadie_n orkeney_n ymor_n one_o of_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v exempt_a and_o pertain_v unto_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v three_o university_n saint_n andrew_n aberden_n glasquo_n dukedom_n rothsay_n albany_n erledome_n ca●…nes_fw-la sotherland_n rosse_n moravy_n buchquhan_n garuiach_n garmoran_n mar._n mernis_fw-la angus_n gowri_fw-la fife_n march_n athole_n stratherne_n ment_v levenor_n wigton_n duglasse_n carryke_v crawford_n annandale_n durmonth_n huntley_n visconty_n berw●…ic_n alias_o north_n berwi●●_n roxborow_n selkyrk_n twedale_n dunfrise_n niddisdale_n wigton_n a●…e_n lanarke_n dumbritten_a ste●…uelin_n lowthian_n clakmanan_n kymos_fw-la fife_n perth_n angus_n marnis_fw-la aberden_n bamph_n fores._n inuerne_n finis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o scotlande_n the_o scottishman_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n esteem_v it_o a_o glory_n to_o fetch_v their_o beginning_n of_o great_a ancienty_n say_v that_o their_o original_a descent_n come_v from_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n for_o there_o be_v as_o the_o scottish_a old_a historiographer_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n name_v gathelus_n gathelus_n gathelus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n which_o build_v the_o city_n of_o athens_n or_o as_o some_o other_o will_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o argus_n nealus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n pleasure_n gathelus_n give_v to_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o gathelus_n play_v in_o his_o youth_n many_o wild_a and_o unruly_a part_n in_o the_o country_n of_o macedonia_n and_o achaia_n be_v dyverse_a time_n sharp_o rebuke_v by_o his_o father_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n so_o that_o in_o ●…ne_n disdein_v their_o correction_n and_o wholesome_a admonition_n allow_v gathelus_n go_v in_o to_o egypt_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2416._o gathelus_n be_v enterteyn_v of_o pharaoh_n gathelus_n go_v against_o the_o enemy_n moses_n captain_n general_a under_o pharaoh_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o gathelus_n his_o do_n advance_v moses_n do_n not_o allow_v he_o be_v banish_v by_o his_o father_n after_o which_o he_o get_v together_o a_o number_n of_o strong_a and_o lusty_a young_a man_n such_o as_o have_v use_v the_o like_a trade_n of_o live_v and_o together_o with_o they_o flee_v over_o into_o egypt_n &_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o xxxiij_o year_n of_o pharaoh_n orus_n as_o then_o king_n of_o that_o country_n be_v receyve_v of_o he_o in_o most_o gladsome_a wise_n for_o that_o his_o service_n as_o it_o be_v think_v may_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n in_o those_o war_n which_o the_o egyptian_n hold_v the_o
octavius_n be_v reconcile_v with_o fincomark_n immediate_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o fincomark_n the_o scottish_a king_n and_o be_v content_v that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n &_o cumberland_n with_o such_o other_o territory_n as_o carantius_n have_v grant_v in_o former_a time_n unto_o crathlynt_n king_n octavius_n enter_v into_o amity_n with_o the_o pictish_a king_n he_z likewise_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o picte_n &_o conclude_v a_o friendship_n with_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v have_v aid_n from_o he_o also_o if_o it_o chance_v the_o roman_n eftsoon_o to_o invade_v his_o country_n as_o short_o after_o they_o do_v not_o ●…easing_v till_o they_o have_v so_o awery_v he_o with_o continual_a war_n that_o in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n as_o his_o age_n &_o other_o necessity_n then_o require_v he_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n emperor_n octavius_n become_v tributary_n unto_o the_o roman_a emperor_n certain_a castle_n &_o fortress_n &_o also_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n on_o condition_n he_o may_v use_v the_o office_n and_o name_n of_o a_o king_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o day_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o quiet_v in_o albion_n y_fw-es e_fw-es roman_n britain_n scottish_a man_n and_o picte_n b._n 17._o of_o constans_n &_o constantius_n emperor_n h._n b._n continue_v in_o friendly_a peace_n without_o any_o notable_a trouble_n till_o the_o ix_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n &_o first_o of_o damasus_n the_o pope_n in_o y_z e_z which_o year_n fincomark_n king_n of_o scot_n depart_v this_o life_n b._n fincomark_n decease_a 358._o h._n b._n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o estate_n above_o xlvij_o year_n this_o be_v in_o y_z e_z year_n of_o our_o redemption_n ●…72_n this_o fincomark_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n the_o one_o name_v eugenius_n fincomark_n eugenius_n &_o ethodius_n son_n to_o fincomark_n be_v as_o then_o about_o xviij_o year_n of_o age_n the_o other_o hight_v ethodius_n &_o be_v young_a than_o his_o brother_n by_o one_o year_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o may_v succeed_v their_o father_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o of_o year_n sufficient_a to_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n estate_n romacus_n fethelmacus_n and_o angusianus_n son_n to_o three_o several_a brethren_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o estate_n hereupon_o a_o council_n be_v call_v in_o argile_n where_o there_o be_v hard_o hold_v betwixt_o the_o three_o nephew_n to_o king_n crathlynt_n that_o be_v beget_v by_o three_o of_o his_o brethren_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v govern_v the_o land_n their_o name_n be_v romacus_n fethelmacus_n &_o angusianus_n romacus_n have_v a_o pictish_a lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o that_o nation_n to_o his_o mother_n &_o for_o that_o his_o father_n be_v elder_a brother_n next_o unto_o crathlynt_n he_o look_v to_o be_v prefer_v though_o he_o himself_o be_v young_a in_o year_n than_o either_o fethelmacus_n or_o angusianus_n fethelmacus_n give_v his_o consent_n with_o such_o voice_n as_o he_o have_v unto_o angusianus_n wherewith_o romacus_n be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v seek_v mean_n to_o have_v destroy_v they_o both_o cousin_n romacus_n seek_v mean_n to_o destroy_v his_o cousin_n but_o his_o practice_n be_v discover_v cause_v many_o to_o withdraw_v their_o good_a will_n from_o he_o whereby_o his_o adversary_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v &_o thereupon_o the_o council_n break_v up_o either_o part_n devise_v how_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o the_o other_o practice_n friendship_n angusianus_n with_o upright_o deal_n purchase_v the_o more_o friendship_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o angusianus_n use_v plain_a mean_n without_o any_o fraudulent_a deal_n he_o get_v the_o more_o friend_n so_o that_o romacus_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n who_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o may_v not_o deny_v his_o request_n angusianus_n therefore_o understand_v what_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o if_o he_o fall_v into_o his_o adversary_n hand_n get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o such_o as_o favour_v his_o cause_n angusianus_n romacus_n vanquisheth_z angusianus_n &_o encounter_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n &_o force_v to_o flee_v into_o the_o western_a isle_n with_o his_o cousin_n fethelmacus_n where_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n at_o length_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v conspire_v against_o he_o for_o doubt_v whereof_o he_o get_v he_o over_o into_o ireland_n then_o begin_v banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n &_o slaughter_n of_o such_o as_o be_v think_v to_o be_v favourer_n of_o angusians_n cause_n without_o respect_n either_o of_o sex_n or_o age_n romacus_n the_o scottish_a lord_n conspire_v against_o romacus_n till_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v with_o such_o his_o cruel_a do_n &_o tyrannical_a government_n conspire_v together_o by_o secret_a mean_n how_o to_o deliver_v their_o country_n of_o so_o pernicious_a a_o tyrant_n and_o to_o bring_v this_o their_o purpose_n the_o more_o speedy_o to_o pass_v they_o wrought_v so_o close_o that_o they_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n &_o be_v come_v with_o the_o same_o within_o x._o mile_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o than_o lay_v ere_o he_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o their_o enterprise_n so_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v unprovided_a of_o resistance_n assay_v by_o flight_n towards_o pict_n land_n to_o have_v escape_v their_o hand_n death_n romacus_n apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n it_o prevayl_v he_o nothing_o for_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o way_n and_o receyve_v such_o end_n as_o his_o former_a pass_a life_n have_v very_o well_o deserve_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o head_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pole_n &_o carry_v about_o to_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o their_o great_a rejoice_n there_o be_v slay_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n beside_o he_o diverse_a scot_n &_o picte_n who_o have_v be_v of_o council_n with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o cruel_a practice_n king_n angusianus_n proclaim_v king_n after_o which_o execution_n do_v they_o send_v for_o angusianus_n who_o return_v into_o scotland_n &_o be_v proclaim_v king_n aswell_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o favour_v of_o the_o commons_n about_o the_o same_o time_n because_o the_o bryton_n have_v slay_v the_o roman_a lieutenant_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n send_v one_o maximus_n thither_o to_o chastise_v the_o rebel_n with_o who_o the_o same_o maximus_n encounter_v in_o battle_n give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o octavius_n king_n of_o the_o bryton_n through_o grief_n age_n &_o long_a sickness_n be_v consume_v to_o the_o last_o point_n depart_v this_o life_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v also_o octavius_n who_o doubt_v to_o fall_v into_o y_z e_z hand_n of_o the_o roman_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n &_o remain_v there_o certain_a year_n unknowen_a with_o eugenius_n and_o ethodius_n the_o son_n of_o fincomark_n the_o bryton_n also_o persist_v in_o their_o rebellion_n be_v eftsoon_o discomfit_v in_o battle_n by_o maximus_n and_o sore_o by_o he_o persecute_v till_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o again_o to_o their_o full_a subjection_n nectanus_n himself_o never_o rest_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o camelone_n where_o he_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o the_o injury_n receyve_v by_o the_o scot_n whereof_o he_o be_v most_o desirous_a revenge_n nectanus_n desirous_a of_o revenge_n not_o regard_v into_o what_o danger_n he_o bring_v his_o own_o realm_n so_o he_o may_v somewhat_o ease_v his_o rancour_n and_o displeasure_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o conceyve_v against_o his_o enemy_n the_o scot_n neither_o want_v there_o diverse_a great_a personage_n in_o that_o assemble_v which_o to_o content_v his_o mind_n and_o to_o win_v favour_n of_o he_o set_v forward_o the_o matter_n in_o such_o earnest_a wise_a that_o notwithstanding_o what_o other_o can_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v ordain_v that_o with_o all_o speed_n a_o army_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o lead_v forth_o into_o the_o scottish_a border_n nectanus_n have_v thus_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o invade_v the_o scot_n a_o new_a cause_v man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v take_v up_o through_o all_o the_o party_n of_o his_o dominion_n &_o that_o of_o the_o choice_a man_n that_o may_v be_v get_v the_o which_o be_v once_o assemble_v he_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o set_v forward_o with_o they_o confine_n nectanus_n invade_v the_o scottish_a confine_n and_o enter_v into_o calendar_n wood_n spoil_v &_o destroy_v all_o afore_o he_o at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n angusianus_n
picte_n shall_v not_o choose_v any_o other_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o reign_v as_o king_n over_o they_o nor_o to_o obey_v any_o other_o magistrate_n but_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o they_o by_o commandment_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o he_o allege_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o hiergust_n and_o maximus_n that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o hiergust_n all_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o roman_a officer_n in_o form_n of_o a_o province_n howbeit_o the_o picte_n nothing_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o victorine_n picte_n durstus_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o picte_n but_o by_o common_a agreement_n choose_v one_o durstus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o hiergust_n to_o be_v their_o king_n whereupon_o victorine_n be_v inform_v of_o their_o do_n raise_v a_o power_n and_o make_v such_o speed_n towards_o they_o that_o he_o be_v get_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o camelon_n ere_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o his_o approach_n roman_n durstus_n be_v besiege_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o durstus_n with_o other_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v as_o then_o within_o the_o same_o can_v not_o have_v space_n to_o escape_v their_o way_n but_o be_v forthwith_o besiege_v within_o it_o at_o length_n they_o be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o assault_n and_o the_o city_n sack_v to_o the_o great_a enrych_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o utter_a undoo_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n durstus_n with_o other_o the_o chief_a prisoner_n be_v first_o have_v unto_o london_n london_n durstus_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o have_v judgement_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o noble_n that_o be_v take_v there_o suffer_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o camelon_n thus_o be_v that_o tumult_n appease_v tributary_n the_o pict_n become_v tributary_n and_o the_o pict_n command_v to_o pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o emperor_n procurator_n the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o their_o revenue_n grow_v of_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n beside_o this_o tribute_n he_o charge_v they_o also_o with_o diverse_a base_a service_n as_o to_o labour_v in_o metal_n mine_n service_n they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o base_a service_n to_o dig_v stone_n forth_o of_o the_o quarrey_n and_o to_o make_v brick_n to_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n or_o into_o other_o place_n whither_o it_o please_v he_o to_o command_v it_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o burden_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n be_v as_o he_o say_v to_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v become_v so_o lofty_a sith_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o scottishman_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v in_o time_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a puissance_n the_o whole_a british_a nation_n be_v like_a to_o be_v short_o disquiet_v by_o their_o wilful_a mean_n and_o insolent_a presumption_n neither_o be_v it_o think_v sufficient_a unto_o victorine_n to_o charge_v the_o picte_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v forth_o the_o picte_n be_v command_v to_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o water_n of_o forth_o but_o to_o their_o further_a greevaunce_n he_o devise_v a_o other_o way_n whereby_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o the_o end_n unto_o utter_a destruction_n which_o be_v this_o he_o constrain_v they_o together_o with_o their_o wyve_n child_n and_o whole_a family_n to_o remove_v beyond_o the_o water_n of_o forth_o and_o to_o leave_v all_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o same_o water_n as_o well_o those_o which_o they_o ancient_o have_v inhabit_v as_o the_o other_o which_o of_o late_o apperteyn_v unto_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v assign_v unto_o they_o by_o maximus_n to_o possess_v after_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v expel_v all_o which_o country_n thus_o by_o the_o picte_n now_o leave_v void_a be_v appoint_v by_o victorine_n unto_o the_o brytayne_n as_o 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say_v be_v banish_v the_o land_n country_n the_o scot_n live_v in_o other_o country_n live_v in_o other_o country_n by_o shyft_v out_o the_o time_n so_o well_o as_o they_o may_v some_o continue_n with_o their_o wyve_n and_o child_n get_v a_o poor_a lyve_n with_o their_o hand_n as_o exercyse_v some_o science_n or_o occupation_n other_o there_o be_v that_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o serve_v under_o sundry_a worthy_a captain_n here_o and_o there_o as_o occasion_v serve_v scotlande_n ethodius_n brother_n unto_o eugenius_n late_a king_n of_o scotlande_n but_o ethodius_n the_o brother_n of_o eugenius_n command_v as_o be_v say_v to_o go_v into_o denmark_n be_v joyful_o receyve_v of_o the_o king_n there_o who_o also_o give_v he_o a_o office_n therewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o degree_n so_o that_o he_o live_v there_o certain_a year_n in_o right_a honourable_a estate_n and_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o bring_v thither_o with_o he_o forth_o of_o albany_n a_o son_n name_v erthus_n 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of_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o power_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o say_a alaryke_n choose_v by_o common_a consent_n as_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a enterprise_n ferguse_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o power_n of_o dane_n goth_n ferguse_n be_v send_v to_o aid_v the_o goth_n and_o with_o a_o choose_a number_n of_o such_o scottish_a man_n as_o be_v withdraw_v into_o those_o party_n go_v with_o the_o better_a will_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o common_a quarrel_n he_o bear_v a_o private_a grudge_n towards_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o auncetter_n so_o cruel_o in_o expulse_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o home_n and_o native_a country_n this_o ferguse_n be_v present_a with_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o wynning_n of_o rome_n sack_v rome_n sack_v in_o the_o sack_n whereof_o amongst_o other_o spoil_n he_o get_v as_o be_v report_v a_o certain_a cheste_n full_a of_o book_n the_o which_o some_o hold_a opinion_n he_o bring_v afterwards_o into_o the_o western_a isle_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o jona_n now_o colmekill_n within_o a_o library_n there_o build_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n which_o book_n as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v certain_a history_n or_o monument_n of_o old_a antiquity_n but_o the_o same_o be_v so_o deface_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la who_o as_o he_o himself_o write_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v over_o unto_o he_o to_o aberdyne_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o what_o matter_n they_o entreat_v it_o be_v write_v moreover_o of_o ferguse_n that_o he_o continue_v with_o alaryke_n in_o all_o his_o enterpryse_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v goth_n ferguse_n be_v a_o captain_n under_o alarike_n and_o athaulf_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o afterwards_o serve_v under_o his_o successor_n athaulfus_n to_o his_o great_a fame_n and_o in_o such_o
prince_n unlike_o in_o noble_a virtue_n unto_o his_o brother_n the_o say_a eugenius_n for_o though_o in_o he_o there_o appear_v some_o good_a token_n of_o commendable_a towardelynesse_n as_o he_o seem_v outward_o to_o show_v yet_o be_v he_o give_v more_o unto_o wanton_a pleasure_n and_o lust_n â–ª_o than_o to_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a rule_n &_o government_n of_o his_o subject_n a_o deflourer_n of_o virgin_n a_o ravisher_n of_o honest_a matron_n and_o above_o all_o a_o favourer_n of_o backbiter_n and_o slanderer_n never_o show_v any_o joyful_a countenance_n among_o his_o noble_n but_o among_o scoff_a iestour_n and_o other_o vile_a person_n be_v be_v as_o pleasant_a and_o merry_a as_o the_o iocund_a man_n alive_a thus_o though_o he_o represent_v the_o british_a king_n constantine_n in_o name_n britain_n constantine_n the_o scottish_a king_n nothing_o like_o in_o noble_a condition_n unto_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o in_o manner_n he_o far_o differ_v from_o he_o for_o the_o british_a constantine_n study_v to_o advance_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n train_v they_o in_o laudable_a exercise_n and_o reduce_v they_o from_o their_o former_a evil_a usage_n unto_o civil_a order_n and_o good_a custom_n contrariwise_o the_o scottish_a constantine_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a praise_n at_o all_o after_o he_o be_v once_o institute_v king_n but_o follow_v still_o his_o own_o inordinate_a lust_n and_o sensual_a appetite_n he_o grant_v peace_n unto_o the_o britain_n they_o un_v requyre_v the_o same_o hand_n peace_n grant_v unto_o the_o britain_n and_o diverse_a castle_n deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n release_n not_o only_o the_o tribute_n but_o also_o deliver_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n by_o secret_a mean_n diverse_a castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v about_o to_o have_v do_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o scottish_a estate_n have_v not_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o soon_o withstand_v his_o rash_a and_o unaduised_a attempt_n such_o malice_n also_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n towards_o he_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v through_o the_o wholesome_a admonition_n and_o persuasion_n of_o dongall_n of_o galloway_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o right_a reverend_a authority_n among_o they_o they_o have_v levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o dongal_n the_o good_a counsel_n of_o dongal_n but_o the_o foresay_a dongall_n declare_v to_o they_o the_o danger_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v thereof_o ensue_v restrain_v their_o wrathful_a mind_n from_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o by_o force_n so_o that_o for_o certain_a year_n they_o suffer_v and_o bare_a with_o this_o his_o misorder_a government_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o picte_n note_v the_o want_n of_o all_o virtuous_a quality_n thus_o in_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n britain_n the_o pict_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o again_o what_o taken_v of_o valiant_a courage_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n doubt_v least_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v to_o revenge_v old_a injury_n against_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v little_o able_a to_o match_v he_o without_o aid_n of_o the_o scot_n whereof_o they_o have_v small_a trust_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n they_o devise_v a_o mean_a how_o to_o rid_v the_o british_a king_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o so_o appoint_v certain_a sly_a fellow_n to_o go_v into_o britain_n for_o y_o e_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o devise_a purpose_n at_o length_n the_o same_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v as_o in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o at_o large_a though_o in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v but_o of_o one_o picte_n that_o shall_v work_v this_o feat_n where_o the_o scottish_a writer_n record_n of_o diverse_a which_o never_o the_o less_o be_v apprehend_v and_o after_o find_v both_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o a_o mighty_a great_a fire_n and_o therein_o burn_v to_o ash_n in_o most_o miserable_a wise_n as_o by_o the_o say_a scottish_a writer_n it_o appear_v 481._o constantine_n the_o scottish_a king_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o who_o daughter_n he_o have_v ravish_v anno._n 481._o the_o death_n of_o this_o constantine_n king_n of_o bryton_n happen_v in_o the_o xu_o year_n of_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n neither_o live_v he_o long_v after_o for_o have_v ravish_v a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n bear_v in_o the_o western_a isle_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o her_o father_n in_o the_o night_n season_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o great_a infamy_n for_o his_o reproachful_a life_n the_o space_n of_o xvij_o year_n dongall_n the_o poletike_a rule_n of_o dongall_n dongall_n therefore_o desirous_a of_o a_o reformation_n appoint_a man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n &_o good_a fame_n to_o be_v judge_n and_o officer_n under_o he_o who_o in_o redress_v misorder_n in_o punish_v transgression_n and_o in_o decide_v of_o all_o strife_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n do_v so_o well_o their_o endeavour_n that_o peace_n and_o concord_n thereupon_o ensue_v the_o people_n recover_v peaceable_a rest_n and_o quietness_n to_o their_o no_o small_a comfort_n and_o contentation_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o thing_n pass_v thus_o among_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o one_o vortigerne_n constantius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a decease_a constantine_n king_n of_o bryton_n britain_n constantius_n a_o monk_n elect_a king_n of_o britain_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o abbey_n where_o he_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n and_o advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v not_o meet_v of_o himself_o to_o govern_v vortigerne_n have_v the_o whole_a rule_n commit_v to_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o first_o cause_v the_o league_n to_o be_v renew_v betwixt_o the_o bryton_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o appoint_v a_o guard_n of_o the_o same_o scot_n and_o picte_n to_o be_v attendant_a on_o the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o end_n also_o he_o procure_v some_o of_o they_o to_o murder_v the_o king_n murder_v vortigerne_v treason_n constantius_n murder_v and_o after_o put_v all_o the_o say_a scot_n and_o picte_n to_o death_n as_o well_o the_o guilty_a as_o the_o ungiltie_a and_o final_o make_v himself_o king_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o at_o large_a express_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n for_o displeasure_n that_o their_o country_n man_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o constantius_n king_n of_o the_o bryton_n be_v malicious_o circumvent_v and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o wrongful_o execute_v make_v sundry_a maid_n and_o forraye_v into_o the_o british_a border_n neither_o spare_a fire_n nor_o sword_n where_o they_o come_v so_o that_o the_o say_v vortigerne_n by_o a_o grievous_a report_n inform_v hereof_o cause_v a_o 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other_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v together_o with_o the_o convent_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n the_o french_a k._n offer_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n thomas_n a_o scotfree_a cup_n of_o gold_n muys_n ●…he_fw-mi french_a ●…ord_n be_v muys_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n there_o a_o hundred_o ton_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v receyve_v yearly_a of_o his_o gift_n for_o ever_o at_o poyssy_n in_o france_n and_o further_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o monk_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v buy_v within_o his_o dominion_n of_o france_n to_o their_o use_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o tolle_fw-la tallage_n and_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o excise_n for_o the_o same_o and_o these_o grant_v he_o confirm_v with_o his_o charter_n thereof_o make_v and_o deliver_v to_o they_o by_o y_z e_z hand_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr pulsey_n son_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_n that_o be_v his_o chancellor_n king_n lewis_n have_v perform_v his_o 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spoil_v diverse_a place_n and_o with_o their_o prisoner_n &_o booty_n return_v without_o receyve_v any_o hurt_n bring_v with_o they_o into_o france_n both_o scotfree_a spoil_n and_o good_a prisoner_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n where_o we_o leave_v the_o english_a army_n draw_v still_o towards_o britain_n but_o with_o so_o small_a doubt_n of_o their_o adversary_n y_z t_z they_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o day_n sometime_o still_o in_o one_o place_n at_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o march_n of_o brytain_n britain_n the_o english_a 〈◊〉_d cove_v into_o britain_n they_o come_v to_o vytry_n a_o town_n situate_a at_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o that_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o chateau_n briant_n and_o there_o rest_v whither_o come_v to_o they_o certain_a knight_n send_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o brytayne_n which_o signify_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n what_o the_o duke_n meaning_n be_v in_o deed_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o french_a 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london_n who_o deliver_v they_o unto_o y_z e_o worthy_a citizen_n john_n philpot_n lord_n treason_n in_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d by_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n ●…taine_a french_a lord_n who_o call_v unto_o he_o certain_a other_o worshipful_a citizen_n open_v one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v matter_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o perceive_v by_o the_o seal_n that_o it_o belong_v unto_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n deliver_v that_o letter_n with_o four_o other_o letter_n close_v with_o the_o same_o seal_n first_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o be_v read_v and_o the_o seal_v know_v to_o be_v the_o say_a sir_n rauf_n ferrer_n his_o seal_n many_o great_o marvel_v that_o so_o ancient_a a_o knight_n &_o one_o in_o who_o
prosperity_n in_o battle_n against_o his_o enemy_n be_v marvelous_a his_o deal_n in_o time_n of_o peril_n and_o danger_n be_v cold_a and_o sober_a with_o great_a hardynesse_n if_o any_o treason_n be_v conspire_v against_o h●…m_n it_o come_v out_o wonderful_o his_o building_n most_o goodly_a and_o after_o the_o new_a east_n all_o of_o pleasure_n and_o so_o this_o king_n lyve_v all_o his_o time_n in_o fortune_n favour_n in_o high_a honour_n wealth_n and_o glory_n for_o his_o noble_a act_n and_o prudent_a policy_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v regystre_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fame_n least_o time_n the_o consumer_n of_o all_o worthy_a thing_n shall_v blot_n out_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n here_o in_o earth_n who_o foul_a we_o trust_n lyve_v in_o heaven_n enjoy_v the_o fruition_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o those_o pleasure_n prepare_v for_o the_o faithful_a of_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o his_o day_n as_o master_n bale_n note_v they_o these_o be_v record_v first_o george_n 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year_n this_o kenwalk_n be_v such_o a_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d mat._n 〈◊〉_d dereg_n 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o ruler_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o y_z e_z best_o his_o godly_a zeal_n bear_v towards_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n well_o appear_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n at_o winchester_n where_o the_o bishop_n sea_n of_o all_o that_o province_n be_v they_o place_v his_o wife_n sexburga_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o west_n saxon_n after_o he_o a_o woman_n of_o stoutue_n enough_o to_o have_v achieve_v act_n of_o worthy_a remembrance_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n ere_o she_o have_v reign_v one_o whole_a year_n she_o can_v not_o show_v any_o full_a proof_n of_o her_o noble_a courage_n i_o remember_v that_o math._n west_n make_v other_o report_n hereof_o declare_v that_o the_o nobility_n remove_v she_o from_o the_o 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then_o hunt_v edenbourgh_n the_o king_n go_v with_o the_o chancellor_n to_o edenbourgh_n and_o the_o governor_n absent_a at_o perth_n so_o that_o the_o chancellor_n do_v so_o much_o that_o he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o edenbourgh_n the_o chancellor_n as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la have_v have_v cause_v the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o his_o servant_n tenant_n and_o friend_n secret_o to_o be_v ready_a that_o morning_n about_o the_o town_n of_o strivel_a to_o resist_v his_o adversary_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v use_v any_o force_n against_o he_o and_o now_o understand_v of_o the_o king_n go_v thus_o with_o the_o chancellor_n they_o come_v to_o he_o on_o the_o way_n and_o attend_v he_o bring_v he_o safe_o and_o without_o further_a trouble_n unto_o edenbourgh_n the_o governor_n when_o he_o be_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v grievous_o displease_v but_o because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n he_o go_v to_o edenbourgh_n friend_n the_o governor_n and_o chancellor_n be_v make_v friend_n &_o there_o get_v john_n junes_n bishop_n of_o murrey_n and_o henry_n lichton_n bishop_n of_o abirdene_n to_o labour_v some_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o chancellor_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o king_n to_o remain_v in_o keep_v of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o governor_n to_o continue_v his_o office_n and_o so_o by_o this_o accord_n they_o be_v make_v friend_n the_o governor_n and_o chancellor_n be_v thus_o agree_v call_v a_o counsel_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o edenbourgh_n castle_n to_o the_o which_o among_o other_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n and_o as_o they_o be_v set_v to_o dinner_n 1440_o 1440_o the_o meat_n be_v sudden_o remove_v and_o a_o bull_n head_n present_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o token_n of_o execution_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n with_o his_o brother_n david_n behead_v the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n be_v behead_v and_o malcolme_n fleming_n of_o cumernald_n be_v behead_v before_o the_o castle_n gate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n become_v more_o quiet_a for_o his_o uncle_n james_n dowglas_n baron_n of_o abircorne_n that_o succeed_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a stature_n and_o very_o fat_a give_v himself_o to_o quietness_n and_o live_v but_o three_o year_n after_o the_o foresay_a william_n have_v but_o one_o sister_n that_o be_v call_v the_o fair_a maiden_n of_o galloway_n and_o be_v marry_v unto_o one_o william_n dowglas_n son_n to_o this_o earl_n james_n before_o his_o decease_n that_o the_o heritage_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v because_o the_o earldom_n of_o dowglas_n be_v entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o land_n of_o wigton_n balwanye_n annardale_n and_o ormont_n remain_v to_o she_o as_o heir_n general_a this_o earl_n william_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n erle_n james_n begin_v to_o wax_v unruly_a and_o to_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o william_n earl_n dowglas_n late_o behede_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v so_o that_o by_o support_v many_o disobedient_a person_n will_v not_o obey_v the_o governor_n &_o chancellor_n whereupon_o sundry_a great_a slaughter_n &_o oppression_n be_v commit_v the_o king_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xiiij_o 1444_o 1444_o year_n will_v not_o any_o long_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o other_o but_o take_v the_o rule_n upon_o himself_o himself_o the_o king_n will_v rule_v himself_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n inform_v thereof_o come_v unto_o he_o at_o strivel_a and_o put_v himself_o and_o all_o he_o have_v to_o remain_v at_o his_o pleasure_n whereupon_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o pardon_v all_o his_o pass_a misdemeanour_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o special_a friend_n and_o privy_a councillor_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n by_o his_o persuasion_n short_o after_o sir_n alexander_n levingston_n and_o william_n creichton_n be_v discharge_v of_o their_o office_n be_v also_o put_v of_o from_o the_o counsel_n and_o all_o their_o friend_n banish_v the_o court_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n which_o because_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o put_v to_o the_o horn_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n then_o for_o the_o old_a grudge_n he_o bear_v they_o raise_v a_o army_n &_o hary_v their_o land_n in_o revenge_v whereof_o sir_n william_n chreichton_n spoil_v the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n his_o land_n so_o that_o great_a trouble_n be_v raise_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n &_o the_o land_n of_o strabroke_n abircorn_n &_o the_o town_n of_o blackness_n be_v burn_v &_o destroy_v the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n rule_v whole_o about_o the_o king_n &_o make_v archebald_a his_o brother_n erle_n of_o murrey_n by_o join_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o a_o lady_n of_o the_o house_n of_o dunbar_n heretrix_fw-la thereof_o moreover_o hew_v dowglas_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o ormont_n thus_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n advance_v his_o name_n &_o join_v in_o friendship_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n w_o t_o donald_n erle_n of_o the_o isle_n &_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o ros_n to_z y_z e_z end_n that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v assistant_n to_o other_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n take_v a_o great_a pray_v of_o good_n forth_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n androws_fw-mi land_n in_o fife_n which_o bishop_n hight_v james_n keneder_n sister_n son_n to_o k._n james_n the_o first_o where_o through_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n with_o the_o ogyluy_n on_o the_o other_o meet_v at_o arbrothe_n in_o set_a battle_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n
hear_v or_o in_o saint_n giles_n church_n in_o edinburgh_n as_o ●…her_o write_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v call_v to_o assemble_v in_o edinburgh_n where_o the_o queen_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o parliament_v hold_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n remain_v still_o in_o edinburgh_n all_o the_o next_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n follow_v 1470_o 1470_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n make_v their_o progress_n into_o the_o northe_a part_n and_o be_v honourable_o receyve_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n where_o they_o ●…ame_v ●…_n likewise_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o the_o whole_a realm_n after_o their_o ●…eturning_v to_o edinburgh_n ▪_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n .1471_o 1471_o 1471_o in_o the_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o lord_n baron_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o realm_n shall_v build_v ship_n and_o b●…ates_n and_o provide_v net_n for_o fish_v also_o it_o be_v orde●●ed_v maior_n the_o like_a act_n for_o shoot_v be_v institute_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 14●●_n john_n maior_n that_o none_o shall_v wear_v silk_n in_o double●…_n gown_n or_o 〈◊〉_d except_o knight_n minstrel_n and_o herald_n except_o they_o may_v dispen●…_n one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o land_n by_o year_n and_o that_o y_z e_z 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o unlawful_a game_n shall_v be_v debar_v and_o the_o exercise_n of_o shoot_v maintain_v james_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v y_o e_fw-la ten_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n .1472_o 1472._o 1472._o who_o afterward_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v call_v james_n y_fw-fr e_o fourth_z christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n resign_v the_o right_a to_o orkney_n and_o shetlande_n resign_v to_o congratulate_v the_o happy_a birth_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n by_o his_o daughter_n release_v all_o the_o right_n title_n and_o claim_n which_o he_o or_o his_o 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&_o upon_o saint_n laurence_n day_n cause_v all_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o country_n about_o and_o namely_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v abbay_n to_o be_v spoil_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v in_o keep_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o week_n eustace_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o simon_n earl_n of_o northampton_n depart_v this_o life_n both_o in_o one_o week_n but_o as_o he_o sit_v down_o to_o meat_n the_o same_o day_n upon_o receive_v the_o first_o morsel_n he_o fall_v mad_a as_o writer_n have_v report_v &_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n the_o same_o week_n of_o a_o like_a disease_n simon_n erle_n of_o northampton_n depart_v this_o world_n &_o so_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a adversary_n which_o duke_n henry_n have_v be_v rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n eustace_n be_v bury_v at_o feversam_fw-la in_o kent_n &_o earl_n simon_n at_o northampton_n deceass_v the_o earlr_n of_o chester_n deceass_v about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o that_o noble_a &_o valiant_a 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shall_v present_o by_o this_o agreement_n en●…oy_v h●…lfe_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n &_o that_o henry_n the_o empress_n son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o further_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o england_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o stephen_n moreover_o such_o noble_a man_n &_o other_o which_o have_v take_v either_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o danger_n for_o the_o same_o but_o enjoy_v their_o land_n possession_n &_o live_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n there_o be_v also_o consideration_n have_v of_o a_o son_n which_o king_n stephen_n have_v name_v william_n who_o though_o he_o be_v very_o young_a be_v yet_o appoint_v to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o duke_n henry_n as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o william_n have_v the_o city_n of_o norwich_n &_o diverse_a other_o land_n 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person_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n stephen_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v and_o cast_v down_o which_o in_o number_n be_v find_v to_o be_v xj_o hundred_o and_o fiftene_o the_o king_n also_o undertake_v to_o refourme_v all_o such_o misorder_n as_o the_o war_n have_v bring_v in_o as_o to_o restore_v fermer_n to_o their_o holding_n to_o repair_v the_o decay_a buyldisss_n to_o store_v the_o pasture_n and_o leassue_n with_o cattle_n the_o hill_n with_o sheep_n to_o see_v that_o the_o clergy_n may_v enjoy_v their_o due_a quietness_n and_o not_o to_o be_v oppress_v with_o any_o undue_a exaction_n to_o place_v sheriff_n where_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o bear_v rule_n with_o instruction_n give_v to_o they_o to_o deal_v upright_o in_o cause_n so_o as_o offender_n may_v not_o escape_v through_o bribe_n or_o any_o other_o respect_n of_o friendship_n but_o that_o every_o man_n may_v receyve_v according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n that_o soldier_n shall_v convert_v their_o sword_n as_o esay_n say_v into_o culter_n and_o plough_n share_v their_o spear_n into_o mattock_n and_o so_o return_v from_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o plough_n and_o such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v watch_n in_o the_o night_n season_n may_v now_o sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n without_o any_o danger_n that_o the_o husband_n man_n may_v be_v relieve_v of_o all_o vexation_n and_o that_o merchant_n man_n and_o occupier_n may_v enjoy_v their_o trade_n of_o occupy_v to_o their_o advauncement_n one_o kind_n and_o manner_n of_o silver_n coin_n to_o run_v through_o the_o land_n so_o as_o the_o war_n that_o have_v continue_v now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o xvij_o year_n may_v in_o this_o sort_n be_v bring_v to_o end_n and_o full_o pacify_v these_o thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v at_o winchester_n the_o king_n take_v
great_o thomas_n becket_n that_o afterward_o succeed_v he_o which_o becket_n be_v also_o bear_v in_o london_n moreover_o his_o father_n hight_v gilbert_n but_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o syrian_a bear_v and_o by_o religion_n a_o sarazin_n howbeit_o without_o all_o respect_n of_o his_o parent_n this_o becket_n grow_v so_o high_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n 6._o the_o authority_n of_o becket_n an._n reg_fw-la 6._o and_o may_v do_v so_o much_o in_o england_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o reign_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v associate_n with_o he_o also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n the_o king_n send_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n lucy_n in_o his_o company_n with_o sundry_a letter_n in_o his_o favour_n thereby_o to_o procure_v his_o election_n to_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o king_n desire_v at_o westminster_n tho●●●_n he_o be_v consecrat_fw-mi archbishop_n wil._n paruus_fw-la 1162_o quadrilog●…um_n ex_fw-la vita_fw-la etusden_n tho●●●_n afterward_o also_o he_o be_v ordain_v at_o canterbury_n on_o the_o saturday_n in_o the_o whitsun_n week_n by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n although_o there_o be_v that_o write_v how_o walter_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n do_v consecrate_v he_o which_o consecration_n be_v in_o the_o xliiij_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o first_o advancement_n to_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o .38_o archbish_n which_o govern_v in_o that_o sea_n the_o same_o year_n but_o toward_o the_o end_n henry_z the_o king_n so●●●eceyved_v homage_n of_o the_o baron_n first_o normandy_n and_o after_o in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n ensure_v the_o king_n his_o father_n comit_v he_o to_o the_o archebishop_n becket_n preacher_n the_o archbis_fw-la a_o better_a courtier_n than_o a_o preacher_n that_o he_o may_v see_v he_o bring_v up_o and_o train_v in_o manner_n and_o court●…y_a behaviour_n as_o apertain_v to_o his_o estate_n whereupon_o the_o archbish_n ▪_o in_o ga●●_n call_v by_o in_o his_o sin_n trivet_n the_o queen_n bring_v to_o be●…_n of_o a_o daughter_n a_o interview_a an._n reg_fw-la 9_o 1163._o n._n trivet_n this_o year_n at_o rohan_n queen_n elinor_n be_v bring_v whereof_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v name_v elinor_n ▪_o 〈◊〉_d like_o ●●●ner_n the_o th●●kings_n of_o england_n and_o france_n at_o cocy_n upon_o ●●yre_n receive_v pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n in_o somuch_o that_o they_o attend_v on_o his_o sti●●pe_n a_o foot_n like_o page_n or_o footman_n the_o one_o upon_o his_o right_a side_n &_o the_o other_o on_o his_o left_a in_o i●●uary_n also_o ensue_v the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n scot_n homage_n of_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n &_o the_o same_o year_n the_o k._n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n unto_o henrye_n the_o young_a and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n his_o young_a brother_n david_n with_o dyvers_a other_o the_o son_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o pledge_n for_o assurance_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v between_o they_o for_o evermore_o with_o some_o such_o castle_n with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o league_n as_o he_o require_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archbishop_n thomas_n go_v to_o the_o counsel_n hold_v by_o pope_n alexander_n at_o tower_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n tours_n a_o counsel_n at_o tours_n when_o he_o resign_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v his_o bishopric_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v trouble_v in_o conscience_n in_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o king_n preferment_n but_o this_o be_v short_o do_v and_o the_o pope_n allow_v his_o purpose_n commit_v the_o same_o pastorlike_a dignity_n to_o he_o again_o by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n whereby_o the_o archbish_n be_v ease_v very_o well_o of_o his_o grief_n &_o short_o after_o his_o return_n also_o from_o this_o counsel_n he_o seem_v desirous_a to_o bring_v home_o such_o right_n as_o he_o pretend_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n whereby_o he_o run_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o many_o namely_o of_o the_o mighty_a moreover_o he_o require_v of_o the_o king_n the_o keep_n of_o rochester_n castell_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n secret_o the_o archbish._n practise_v treason_n secret_o also_o he_o allege_v that_o saltwood_n and_o hi●…h_n belong_v particular_o to_o the_o signiory_n of_o his_o sea_n he_o call_v also_o roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n unto_o westminster_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n tunbridge_n homage_n for_o the_o casteil_n of_o tunbridge_n but_o the_o earl●…_n deny_v it_o through_o set_v on_o of_o the_o king_n allege_v all_o the_o fee_n thereof_o to_o appertain_v rather_o to_o the_o king_n than_o to_o the_o archbishop_n thus_o the_o archbish_n be_v trouble_v and_o therewithal_o the_o king_n favour_n more_o and_o more_o apere_v daily_o to_o fall_v from_o he_o as_o afore_o for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o time_n that_o the_o king_n have_v show_v token_n of_o his_o displeasure_n against_o he_o but_o the_o eight_o tyme._n west_n mat._n paris_n mat._n west_n after_o this_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n rise_v prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n at_o woodstock_n trivet_n an._n reg_fw-la 10._o jomage_n of_o the_o velchman_n 1164_o n._n trivet_n &_o hamlyn_n y_fw-fr e_o king_n bastard_n brother_n marry_v y_o e_o countess_n of_o warrein_a the_o widow_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a that_o be_v bastard_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n this_o countess_n be_v the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o warrein_a which_o go_v with_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n &_o there_o dye_v soon_o after_o y_o e_o welcheman_o rebel_v with_o their_o prince_n ryce_n and_o his_o uncle_n owen_n and_o do_v diverse_a displeasure_n on_o y_o e_o march_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o waltar_n gyfford_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n which_o decease_v this_o year_n without_o heir_n that_o earldom_n come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n be_v three_o circle_n see_v to_o compass_v the_o sun_n paris_n mat._n paris_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n together_o which_o when_o they_o vanish_v away_o it_o appear_v you_o e_o two_o sun_n spring_v forth_o again_o after_o a_o marvelous_a manner_n which_o strange_a sight_n the_o common_a people_n imagine_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o the_o controversy_n that_o be_v then_o in_o hand_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n unto_o these_o reason_n thus_o propon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o purpose_n to_o take_v effect_n the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o suffragans_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n answer_v very_o pithy_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v more_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n than_o that_o they_o may_v with_o reason_n well_o allow_v of_o whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v move_v greevous_o towards_o they_o ask_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v observe_v his_o royal_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o archbyshop_n and_o bishop_n in_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n do_v hold_v and_o observe_v or_o not_o who_o thereunto_o make_v answer_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v they_o save_v their_o order_n save_v their_o order_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v but_o the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o such_o exception_n urge_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n absolute_o and_o without_o all_o exception_n but_o they_o will_v none_o of_o that_o bishop_n the_o king_n offend_v with_o the_o bishop_n at_o length_n he_o depart_v from_o london_n very_o much_o displease_v with_o the_o bishop_n when_o he_o have_v first_o take_v from_o the_o archbishop_n thomas_n all_o his_o office_n and_o dignity_n which_o he_o occupy_v since_o his_o first_o be_v create_v chancellor_n howbeit_o after_o this_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n see_v whereunto_o this_o gear_n will_v turn_v begin_v to_o shrink_v from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o king_n side_n but_o the_o archbyshoppe_n stiff_o stand_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o will_v not_o bend_v at_o all_o till_o at_o length_n not_o only_o his_o suffragans_n the_o bishop_n but_o also_o the_o byshoppe_n of_o liseux_n that_o be_v come_v over_o to_o do_v some_o good_a in_o the_o matter_n hove_n r._n hove_n and_o likewise_o the_o abbot_n of_o elemosina_fw-la send_v from_o the_o pope_n persuade_v he_o to_o agree_v to_o the_o king_n will_v in_o so_o much_o that_o final_o overcome_v with_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o come_v first_o to_o wodstocke_n clarendom_n r._n hove_n 1164._o
to_o the_o archebishop_n armour_n the_o knight_n put_v on_o their_o armour_n and_o say_v my_o lord_n they_o arm_v themselves_o then_o say_v he_o what_o force_v it_o let_v they_o arm_v themselves_o now_o when_o they_o be_v once_o arm_v and_o with_o many_o other_o about_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n those_o that_o be_v about_o the_o archbishop_n cry_v upon_o he_o to_o flee_v but_o he_o sit_v still_o and_o will_v not_o once_o remove_v till_o the_o monk_n bring_v he_o even_o by_o force_n and_o against_o his_o will_n into_o the_o church_n church_n the_o monk_n with_o force_n bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o the_o church_n the_o come_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n be_v know_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n continue_v in_o sing_v of_o evensong_n &_o some_o seek_v place_n where_o to_o hide_v themselves_o other_o come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v loath_a to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o when_o he_o be_v within_o he_o will_v not_o yet_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v fast_o the_o door_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n among_o they_o but_o chief_o when_o they_o perceyve_v that_o the_o arm_a man_n go_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o archbish_n ▪_o by_o mean_v whereof_o their_o evensong_n be_v leave_v unfinished_a church_n the_o knight_n enter_v the_o church_n at_o length_n y_z e_z knights_z w_z t_z their_o servant_n have_v seek_v the_o palace_n come_v rush_v into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o cloister_n door_n with_o their_o sword_n draw_v traitor_n as_o though_o archebishop_n can_v be_v no_o traitor_n some_o of_o they_o ask_v for_o the_o traitor_n and_o some_o of_o they_o for_o the_o archbyshoppe_n who_o come_v and_o meet_v they_o say_v here_o be_o i_o no_o traitor_n but_o the_o archebishop_n the_o foremost_a of_o the_o knight_n say_v unto_o he_o flee_v thou_o be_v but_o dead_a to_o who_o the_o archebishop_n say_v i_o will_v not_o flee_v the_o knight_n step_v to_o he_o take_v he_o by_o the_o sleve_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n cast_v his_o cap_n beside_o his_o head_n and_o say_v come_v hither_o for_o thou_o be_v a_o prisoner_n i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o archbishop_n do_v with_o i_o here_o what_o thou_o wylte_n and_o pluck_v his_o sleeve_n with_o a_o mighty_a strength_n out_o of_o the_o knight_n hand_n wherewith_o the_o knight_n step_v back_o two_o or_o three_o pace_n archbishop_n the_o courage_n ●●_o the_o archbishop_n then_o the_o archebishope_n turn_v to_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n say_v unto_o he_o what_o mean_v this_o reygnolde_n i_o have_v do_v unto_o thou_o many_o high_a pleasure_n and_o come_v thou_o now_o unto_o i_o into_o the_o church_n arm_v unto_o who_o the_o knight_n answer_v and_o say_v thou_o shall_v know_v a_o none_o what_o be_v mean_v thou_o be_v but_o dead_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o thou_o long_o to_o live_v unto_o who_o the_o archbishop_n say_v and_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o dye_v for_o my_o god_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o the_o lybertye_n of_o the_o church_n gladde_o do_v i_o embrace_v death_n so_o that_o the_o church_n may_v purchase_v peace_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o shed_n of_o my_o blood_n and_o herewith_o take_v on_o other_o of_o the_o knight_n by_o the_o habergeon_n he_o sloung_a he_o from_o he_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o he_o have_v almost_o throw_v he_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v sir_n william_n thracye_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v after_o confess_v after_o this_o the_o archbyshoppe_n incline_v his_o head_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o one_o that_o shall_v pray_v pronounce_v these_o his_o last_o word_n unto_o god_n and_o to_o saint_n marye_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v patron_n of_o this_o church_n and_o to_o sainte_n device_n i_o commend_v myself_o and_o the_o church_n cause_n there_o with_o sir_n reignalde_a fytz_n worse_fw-mi strike_v a_o full_a blow_n at_o his_o head_n chance_v to_o light_n upon_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o clerk_n name_v edward_n of_o cambridge_n cambridge_n edward_n de_fw-fr 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they_o shall_v find_v he_o surety_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o procure_v harm_n or_o hindrance_n whatsoever_o to_o he_o or_o to_o his_o realm_n he_z also_o swear_v that_o within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n next_o ensue_v he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o in_o person_n pass_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n except_o pope_n alexander_n or_o his_o successor_n take_v other_o order_n with_o he_o but_o if_o upon_o any_o urgente_a necessity_n he_o chance_v to_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o war_n against_o the_o saracen_n there_o then_o so_o long_a space_n of_o time_n as_o he_o spend_v in_o that_o journey_n he_o may_v defer_v his_o go_n into_o the_o east_n part_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o bind_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n to_o employ_v so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o templar_n shall_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o find_n of_o two_o hundred_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o arm_n for_o one_o year_n term_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 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hearty_o favour_v the_o k._n of_o england_n and_o there_o withal_o perceive_v the_o rash_a and_o headstrong_a disposition_n of_o the_o young_a k._n do_v first_o of_o all_o invegle_v he_o to_o consider_v of_o his_o estate_n ●●nne_n the_o french_a ●…ng_n seek_v ●…t●…w_o sedition_n betwixt_o the_o ●●tner_n and_o the_o ●●nne_n and_o to_o remember_v y_z t_o he_o be_v now_o a_o k._n equal_a unto_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v he_o so_o short_o as_o he_o can_v to_o get_v y_z e_o entire_a government_n out_o of_o his_o father_n hand_n whereunto_o he_o furthermore_o promise_v he_o all_o the_o aid_n that_o lie_v in_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o young_a k._n be_v ready_a enough_o not_o only_o to_o work_v unquietness_n but_o also_o to_o follow_v his_o father_n in_o law_n
of_o 40_o day_n at_o all_o time_n upon_o lawful_a summonance_n &_o if_o y_z e_z king_n or_o his_o son_n duke_n richard_n will_v have_v his_o service_n long_a time_n after_o y_o e_o 40._o day_n be_v expire_v they_o shall_v pay_v wage_n both_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o man_n in_o reasonable_a manner_n moreover_o the_o say_a earl_n condescend_v and_o agree_v to_o give_v yearly_o for_o tholouse_n a_o hundred_o mark_n tholouse_n tribute_n for_o tholouse_n or_o else_o ten_o horse_n with_o ten_o mark_n a_o piece_n moreover_o while_o the_o k._n sojourn_v at_o lymoges_n there_o come_v thither_o to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o morienne_n &_o require_v to_o understand_v what_o parcel_n of_o land_n he_o will_v assign_v forth_o unto_o his_o son_n john_n whereupon_o y_a e_o k._n resolve_v to_o assign_v unto_o he_o y_fw-fr e_o chapel_n of_o chinon_n lodun_fw-la and_o mirabel_n d●…n_n gerua_n d●…n_n wherewith_o he_o offend_v his_o elder_a son_n y_fw-mi e_fw-it young_a k._n as_o after_o it_o may_v appear_v who_o also_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v such_o occasion_n thereby_o to_o broach_v his_o conceive_a purpose_n of_o rebellion_n which_o he_o of_o late_o have_v imagine_v and_o now_o begin_v to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n upon_o occasion_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v we_o do_v admonish_v you_o all_o and_o by_o the_o authority_n which_o we_o retain_v we_o straight_o charge_v you_o that_o you_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o the_o suffer_a of_o the_o bless_a man_n thomas_n the_o glorious_a martyr_n holiday_n the_o pope_n letter_n for_o a_o new_a holiday_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n every_o year_n in_o most_o solemn_a wise_n and_o that_o with_o devout_a prayer_n you_o endeavour_n yourselves_o to_o purchase_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n that_o he_o which_o for_o christ_n sake_n suffer_v banishment_n in_o this_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n in_o death_n by_o constancy_n of_o virtue_n through_o continual_a supplication_n of_o faithful_a people_n may_v make_v intercession_n for_o 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betwixt_o saint_n megrine_n and_o buteville_n where_o he_o overcome_v they_o here_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o advertise_v y_z e_o read●●_n that_o these_o man_n of_o war_n which_o i_o have_v general_o in_o this_o part_n of_o this_o book_n name_v brabander_n we_o find_v they_o write_v in_o old_a copy_n diverse_o as_o brebazones_n brebanceni_fw-la and_o brebationes_n the_o which_o for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v find_v they_o by_o the_o learned_a translate_a brabander_n and_o that_o the_o french_a word_n somewhat_o yield_v thereto_o i_o have_v likewise_o so_o name_v they_o wherein_o whether_o i_o have_v err_v or_o not_o i_o must_v submit_v my_o opinion_n to_o the_o learned_a and_o skilful_a searcher_n of_o such_o point_n of_o antiquity_n for_o to_o confess_v in_o plain_a truth_n my_o ignorance_n or_o rather_o unresolued_a doubt_n herein_o i_o can_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v red_a whereby_o to_o assure_v my_o conjecture_n what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o although_o very_o it_o may_v be_v and_o the_o likelihood_n be_v great_a that_o the_o brabander_n in_o those_o day_n for_o their_o train_v skill_n and_o usual_a practice_n in_o warlike_a feat_n win_v themselves_o a_o name_n whereby_o not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o bear_v in_o brabant_n but_o such_o other_o also_o which_o serve_v among_o they_o or_o else_o use_v the_o same_o warlike_a furniture_n order_n trade_n and_o discipline_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o pass_v in_o that_o age_n under_o the_o name_n of_o brabander_n either_o else_o must_v i_o think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o odd_a manner_n habit_n or_o other_o special_a cause_n some_o certain_a kind_n of_o soldier_n purchase_v to_o themselves_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o name_n so_o to_o be_v call_v brabanceni_n or_o brebationes_n whether_o you_o will_v as_o have_v chance_v to_o the_o lansquenetz_n and_o reisters_n in_o our_o time_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o companion_n arminaes_n and_o escorcher_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o as_o in_o all_o age_n likewise_o it_o have_v fortune_v among_o man_n of_o war_n which_o if_o it_o so_o chance_v to_o these_o brabanceni_n i_o know_v not_o then_o what_o countryman_n to_o make_v they_o for_o as_o i_o remember_v marchades_n that_o be_v a_o chief_a leader_n of_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v know_v by_o y_z e_z name_n as_o after_o you_o shall_v hear_v be_v report_v by_o some_o author_n to_o be_v a_o provancois_fw-fr it_o shall_v seem_v also_o y_a to_o they_o be_v call_v by_o other_o name_n as_o y_z e_z rowte_n in_o latin_a ruptarij_fw-la which_o name_n whether_o it_o come_v of_o a_o french_a word_n as_o you_o will_v say_v some_o unruly_a and_o headestronge_a company_n or_o of_o the_o te●…iche_a word_n rutter_n that_o signify_v a_o rider_n i_o can_v say_v but_o it_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o course_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o history_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hire_a soldier_n in_o those_o day_n highe_o esteem_v and_o no_o less_o fear_v in_o so_o much_o that_o against_o they_o and_o other_o there_o be_v a_o article_n contain_v among_o y_o e_o decree_n of_o y_o e_o laterane_n council_n hold_v at_o rome_n in_o y_z e_z year_n .1179_o whereby_o all_o those_o be_v to_o be_v denounce_v accurse_v which_o do_v hire_v maintain_v and_o otherwise_o nourish_v those_o brebationes_fw-la aragonois_n navarrois_n basques_n 3._o wi._n paru●●_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o coterelle_n which_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o those_o day_n but_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v to_o earl_n richard_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a victory_n against_o those_o brabander_n if_o we_o shall_v so_o take_v they_o he_o vanquish_v also_o hamerike_n the_o viscount_n of_o lymoges_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o angolesme_n with_o the_o viscount_n of_o ventadore_n and_o cambanays_n which_o attempt_v rebellion_n against_o he_o but_o earl_n richard_n subdue_v they_o and_o take_v they_o prisoner_n with_o dyvers_a castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v realm_n the_o departure_n of_o 〈◊〉_d legate_n forth_o of_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o legate_n depart_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o who_o we_o find_v that_o as_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n some_o liberty_n against_o the_o privilege_n which_o y_o e_z clergy_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n unto_o churchman_n liberty_n obtain_v for_o churchman_n so_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n certain_a grant_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o their_o order_n as_o thus_o first_o that_o for_o no_o offence_n crime_n or_o transgression_n any_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n personal_o except_o for_o hunt_v or_o for_o some_o lay_v fee_n for_o y_z e_z which_o some_o temporal_a service_n be_v due_a to_o be_v yield_v either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o that_o be_v chief_a lord_n thereof_o second_o that_o no_o archishop_n see_v nor_o bishop_n see_v nor_o any_o abbathie_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n more_o than_o one_o year_n except_o upon_o some_o evidente_a cause_n or_o necessity_n constreyn_v three_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o as_o slay_v any_o spiritual_a person_n and_o be_v of_o such_o offence_n convict_v either_o by_o evidence_n or_o confession_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o the_o temporal_a law_n in_o such_o case_n require_v four_o y_z e_z spiritual_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o fight_v in_o list_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o nicholas_n trivet_n trivet_n nic._n trivet_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n procure_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n elie_n and_o norwiche_n three_o prelate_n highe_o at_o that_o present_a in_o y_z e_z king_n favour_n to_o further_o these_o grant_v namely_o that_o such_o as_o slay_v any_o priest_n or_o spiritual_a person_n may_v have_v the_o law_n for_o it_o where_o before_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n for_o a_o season_n use_v against_o such_o offender_n but_o only_a excommunication_n but_o now_o to_o leave_v priest_n we_o will_v pass_v to_o other_o matter_n father_n the_o young_a k●…_n begin_v new_a practi●●_n against_o his_o father_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n king_z henry_z y_z e_z son_n remain_v in_o normandy_n begin_v to_o devise_v new_a practice_n how_o to_o remove_v his_o father_n from_o the_o government_n and_o to_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o but_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n name_v adam_n de_fw-fr chirehedune_n be_v of_o his_o secret_a counsel_n advertise_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n thereof_o for_o the_o which_o his_o master_n king_n henry_n the_o son_n put_v he_o to_o great_a shame_n and_o rebuke_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v strip_v naked_a and_o whip_v round_o about_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o poicter_n ho●●●_n rog._n ho●●●_n where_o he_o than_o be_v upon_o his_o return_n from_o his_o brother_n erle_n richard_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v to_o aid_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n but_o the_o father_n perceive_v the_o naughty_a mind_n of_o his_o son_n not_o to_o cease_v from_o his_o wilful_a maliciousness_n think_v to_o dissemble_v all_o thing_n since_o he_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o amendment_n in_o he_o but_o yet_o to_o be_v provide_v against_o his_o wicked_a attempt_n he_o furnish_v all_o his_o fortress_n both_o in_o england_n and_o in_o normandy_n with_o strong_a garnison_n of_o man_n and_o all_o necessary_a munition_n about_o which_o time_n the_o sea_n rise_v on_o such_o height_n that_o many_o man_n be_v drown_v thereby_o also_o a_o great_a snow_n fall_v this_o year_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a frost_n that_o chance_v therewith_o continue_v long_o without_o waste_v away_o so_o that_o fish_n both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n die_v through_o sharpness_n and_o vehemency_n of_o that_o frost_n neither_o can_v husbandman_n till_o the_o ground_n there_o chance_v also_o a_o sore_a eclipse_n of_o the_o son_n the_o six_o ides_n of_o january_n the_o monastery_n of_o westwood_n or_o lesnos_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v found_v by_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o same_o year_n at_o wodstocke_n the_o king_n make_v his_o son_n the_o lord_n geffrey_n knight_n 1177_o ●…og_n hove_n 1177_o also_o in_o the_o year_n .1177_o king_n henry_n hold_v his_o christmas_n at_o northampton_n with_o his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o john_n his_o other_o two_o son_n the_o young_a king_n henry_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictowe_n be_v in_o the_o party_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o earl_n in_o gascoigne_n a●…gues_n the_o city_n of_o aques_n or_o a●…gues_n where_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o
whereupon_o richard_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n in_o great_a displeasure_n hou●●_n rog._n hou●●_n and_o come_v into_o poictow_n he_o begin_v to_o fortify_v his_o castle_n and_o town_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o safeguard_n if_o his_o father_n or_o brother_n shall_v come_v to_o pursue_v he_o king_z henry_z the_o son_n follow_v he_o set_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o poictow_n which_o for_o the_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a government_n of_o earl_n richard_n do●…_n geruas_n do●…_n hate_v he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o amiable_a courtesy_n seemly_a personage_n and_o other_o noble_a quality_n which_o they_o see_v in_o the_o young_a king_n move_v they_o to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o against_o richard_n and_o short_o after_o come_v their_o brother_n geffrey_n with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o k._n in_o somuch_o brethren_n rog._n ho●●●_n war_n betwi●●_n the_o brethren_n that_o earl_n richard_n not_o know_v how_o to_o shift_v off_o the_o present_a danger_n send_v to_o his_o father_n for_o aid_n who_o right_a sorry_a in_o his_o mind_n to_o see_v such_o unnatural_a deal_n among_o his_o son_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o come_v forward_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o travail_v to_o set_v they_o at_o one_o insomuch_o that_o where_o earl_n richard_n hold_v a_o castle_n name_v clarevalx_n which_o after_o the_o father_n decease_n ought_v to_o remain_v unto_o king_n henrye_n the_o son_n upon_o his_o complain_v thereof_o make_v the_o father_n do_v so_o much_o with_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o surrender_v it_o into_o his_o father_n hand_n son_n the_o father_n ●…eeketh_v to_o appease_v the_o qua●…ell_n betwixt_o ●…is_fw-mi son_n and_o immediate_o after_o all_o the_o three_o son_n come_v to_o anger_n be_v and_o there_o swear_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o father_n will_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o against_o all_o man_n whereupon_o he_o appoint_v they_o a_o day_n to_o meet_v at_o mirabell_n where_o the_o baron_n of_o guienne_n shall_v also_o be_v unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n have_v swear_v to_o aid_v they_o against_o earl_n richard_n herewith_o be_v earl_n geffray_n send_v unto_o they_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o to_o come_v unto_o mirabell_n according_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n appointment_n un●●ythfully_o ●…arle_fw-fr geffray_n ●…ealeth_v un●●ythfully_o but_o in_o steed_n of_o persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n so_o oftentimes_o receyve_v he_o procure_v they_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n both_o against_o his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n earl_n richard_n king_n henry_n the_o son_n remain_v with_o his_o father_n show_v outwarde_o that_o he_o wish_v for_o peace_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v all_o contrary_a and_o so_o obtain_v licence_n of_o his_o father_n to_o go_v unto_o lymoges_n that_o he_o may_v labour_v to_o reduce_v both_o his_o brother_n geffrey_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o give_v unto_o quietness_n but_o such_o dissemble_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o king_n henry_n that_o when_o the_o father_n follow_v with_o a_o army_n and_o come_v unto_o lymoges_n in_o stead_n of_o receyve_v he_o with_o honour_n as_o it_o have_v be_v their_o duty_n to_o have_v do_v they_o shoot_v at_o he_o and_o pierce_v through_o his_o uppermost_a armour_n so_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n rycharde_n be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v yet_o afterwards_o he_o enter_v that_o city_n and_o come_v forth_o of_o it_o again_o to_o talk_v with_o his_o son_n those_o within_o lymoges_n eftsoon_o rebel_v so_o that_o certain_a of_o they_o within_o shot_n the_o horse_n whereon_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n ride_v into_o the_o head_n and_o if_o it_o have_v so_o chance_v that_o the_o horse_n in_o cast_v uppe_o his_o head_n have_v not_o receyve_v the_o blow_n the_o arrow_n have_v light_v in_o the_o king_n breast_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o peril_n of_o his_o person_n neither_o do_v his_o son_n the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n geffrey_n go_v about_o to_o see_v such_o a_o heinous_a attempt_n punish_v but_o rather_o seem_v to_o like_a well_o of_o it_o and_o to_o maintain_v those_o most_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o father_n for_o they_o join_v with_o they_o against_o he_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n make_v countenance_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o reconcile_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o give_v to_o his_o father_n by_o way_n of_o some_o agreement_n king_n the_o disloyal_a dissemble_n of_o the_o young_a king_n but_o his_o double_a deal_n be_v too_o manifest_a although_o in_o deed_n he_o abuse_v his_o father_n patience_n for_o a_o while_n who_o be_v of_o nothing_o more_o desirous_a than_o to_o win_v his_o son_n by_o some_o courteous_a mean_n and_o therefore_o dyverse_a time_n offer_v to_o pardon_v all_o offence_n commit_v by_o his_o enemy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o son_n the_o king_n who_o in_o deed_n offer_v himself_o now_o and_o then_o as_o a_o intreatour_n but_o that_o be_v only_o to_o win_v time_n that_o his_o brother_n with_o such_o brabander_n and_o other_o soldier_n as_o he_o have_v with_o he_o in_o aid_n beside_o the_o force_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o guien_n may_v work_v the_o more_o mischief_n against_o their_o father_n and_o their_o brother_n earl_n richard_n in_o waste_v and_o destroy_v their_o country_n that_o stand_v steadfast_a on_o their_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n richard_n the_o archebishoppe_n of_o canterbury_n and_o dyverse_a other_o byshoppe_n and_o abbotte_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n assemble_v together_o at_o caen_n and_o in_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o saint_n stephen_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o do_v hynder_n and_o impeach_v their_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o have_v peace_n and_o concord_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n the_o same_o son_n only_o not_o of_o the_o say_a sentence_n except_v dyverse_a shyfte_n be_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n earl_n geffray_n also_o to_o get_v money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n as_o spoil_v of_o shrine_n and_o such_o like_a but_o at_o length_n when_o thing_n frame_v not_o to_o their_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o harm_n which_o they_o can_v do_v against_o their_o father_n be_v much_o less_o than_o they_o wish_v if_o power_n have_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o will_n sick_a king_n henry_n the_o son_n fall_v sick_a king_n henry_n the_o son_n through_o indignation_n and_o displeasure_n as_o some_o write_v fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n in_o a_o vyllage_n call_v mertell_n not_o far_o from_o lymoges_n where_o his_o father_n lie_v at_o siege_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o extreme_a fever_n and_o after_o follow_v a_o sore_a flixe_n then_o perceive_v himself_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o that_o the_o physician_n have_v give_v he_o over_o father_n he_o send_v to_o his_o father_n he_o send_v to_o his_o father_n confessi_v his_o trespass_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o require_v he_o of_o his_o fatherly_a love_n to_o come_v and_o to_o see_v he_o once_o before_o he_o die_v but_o for_o that_o the_o father_n think_v not_o good_a to_o commit_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o ungracious_a person_n as_o be_v about_o his_o son_n he_o send_v unto_o he_o his_o ring_n in_o token_n of_o his_o blessing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v forgive_v he_o his_o unnatural_a do_n against_o he_o the_o son_n recceyve_v it_o with_o great_a humility_n kiss_v it_o and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o other_o on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n death_n his_o repentance_n before_o his_o death_n he_o die_v as_o some_o write_v very_o penitent_o and_o where_o as_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v vow_v to_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o god_n enemy_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n for_o that_o intent_n he_o deliver_v it_o unto_o his_o familiar_a friend_n william_n martial_n to_o go_v thither_o with_o it_o in_o his_o stead_n moreover_o when_o he_o perceyve_v present_a death_n at_o hand_n he_o first_o confess_v his_o sin_n secret_o and_o after_o open_o afore_o sundry_a bishop_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o receyve_v absolution_n in_o most_o humble_a wise_a after_o this_o he_o cause_v his_o fine_a clothes_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o therewith_o a_o hear_v cloth_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o true_a a_o strange_a kind_n of_o superstitious_a devotion_n of_o this_o report●…_n four_o author_n be_v true_a and_o after_o tie_v a_o cord_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o that_o
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spencer_n spencer_n the_o spencer_n hugh_n the_o father_n and_z hugh_z the_o son_n which_o be_v notable_a instrument_n to_o bring_v he_o unto_o the_o like_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o naughty_a &_o evil_a rule_n by_o the_o counsel_n therefore_o of_o these_o spencer_n he_o be_v whole_o lead_v &_o govern_v wherewith_o many_o be_v much_o offend_v but_o namely_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o foresee_v what_o mischief_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v and_o therefore_o to_o provide_v some_o remedy_n in_o time_n parliament_n fabian_n a_o parliament_n he_o procure_v that_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n in_o the_o which_o many_o good_a ordinance_n and_o statute_n be_v devise_v &_o establish_v to_o oppress_v the_o riotous_a misgovernance_n &_o other_o mischief_n which_o as_o then_o be_v use_v and_o to_o keep_v those_o ordinance_n the_o king_n first_o and_o after_o his_o lord_n receyve_v a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a neither_o he_o nor_o they_o shall_v 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the_o first_o though_o afterwards_o through_o the_o prudent_a policy_n and_o diligent_a industry_n of_o the_o man_n he_o quick_o creep_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o that_o further_a than_o those_o that_o prefer_v he_o can_v have_v wish_v but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 1313_o continuation_n of_o trive_v 1313_o to_o wit_n the_o xi_o of_o may_n the_o foresay_a robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n depart_v this_o life_n xix_o year_n after_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n of_o that_o sea_n after_o he_o be_v walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n translate_v unto_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v the_o xlix_o archbishop_n that_o have_v rule_v the_o same_o also_o william_n the_o archebishop_n of_o york_n decease_a polidor_n polidor_n and_o one_o william_n melton_n succeed_v he_o the_o xlij_o archbishop_z that_o have_v govern_v that_o sea_n this_o archbishop_n melton_n though_o he_o be_v most_o studious_a of_o thing_n of_o thing_n perteyn_a to_o religion_n bestow_v almost_o his_o whole_a time_n about_o the_o same_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o london_n upon_o a_o time_n simon_n the_o elect_a bishop_n of_o whitherne_n come_v to_o york_n that_o he_o may_v be_v consecrate_v of_o he_o ●…e●…_n the_o 〈◊〉_d whi●…_n 〈◊〉_d york_n 〈◊〉_d bishop_n 〈◊〉_d ●…e●…_n wherefore_o this_o archb._n give_v commandment_n to_o john_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n to_o consecarte_v the_o say_v simon_n and_o in_o he_o am_z to_o receyve_v of_o he_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n which_o commandment_n the_o say_a bishop_n of_o carlisle_n do_v due_o execute_v the_o king_n &_o queen_n this_o year_n in_o may_n go_v over_o into_o france_n w●…_n c●…_n of_o t●…_n
and_o maynteyn_v a_o true_a quarrel_n till_o his_o life_n end_n also_o his_o enemy_n continue_v not_o long_o after_o but_o come_v to_o evil_a end_n others_z conceyve_v a_o other_o opinion_n of_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o favour_v not_o his_o wife_n but_o live_v in_o spouse_n breach_n part_n s●…_n s●●tlike_a part_n defile_v a_o great_a number_n of_o damosel_n &_o gentlewoman_n if_o any_o offend_v he_o he_o slay_v he_o short_o after_o in_o his_o wrathful_a mood_n apostate_n and_o other_o evil_a doer_n he_o maintain_v and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o due_a order_n of_o law_n all_o his_o do_n he_o use_v to_o commit_v unto_o one_o of_o his_o secretary_n and_o take_v no_o heed_n himself_o thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n he_o flee_v shameful_o in_o the_o fight_n and_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n against_o his_o will_n because_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v it_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a miracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v near_o to_o the_o place_n both_o where_o he_o suffer_v and_o where_o he_o be_v bury_v cause_v many_o to_o think_v he_o be_v a_o saint_n howbeit_o at_o length_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o church_n door_n of_o the_o priory_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v be_v shut_v and_o close_v so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o the_o tomb_n to_o bring_v any_o offering_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o devotion_n to_o the_o same_o also_o the_o hill_n where_o he_o suffer_v caxt●●_n caxt●●_n be_v keep_v by_o certain_a gascoignes_n appoint_v by_o the_o l._n hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n as_o then_o lie_v at_o pounfret_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o people_n shall_v come_v and_o make_v their_o prayer_n there_o in_o worship_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o they_o take_v very_o for_o a_o martyr_n when_o the_o king_n have_v subdue_v the_o baron_n short_o after_o york_n a_o parliament_n at_o york_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n in_o which_o parliament_n the_o record_n and_o whole_a process_n of_o the_o decree_n or_o judgement_n concern_v the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o spencer_n ordain_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n reverse_a the_o r●…_n touch●…_n ▪_o a●…_n banishi●…_n 〈◊〉_d the_o spence●…_n reverse_a the_o last_o summer_n be_v now_o thorough_o examine_v and_o for_o their_o error_n therein_o find_v the_o same_o record_n and_o process_n be_v clear_o adnihillate_v and_o reverse_a and_o the_o say_a spencer_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o their_o land_n and_o office_n ●…rles_n ●…eation_n of_o ●…rles_n as_o before_o and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o lord_n hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o lord_n andrew_n de_fw-fr herkley_n earl_n of_o careleill_n moreover_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_fw-mi all_o such_o be_v disinherit_v as_o have_v take_v part_n with_o y_z e_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n &_o hereford_n ●…doned_v ●…he_o lord_n ●…deley_o ●…doned_v except_o the_o lord_n hugh_n audeley_n the_o young_a and_o a_o few_o other_o the_o which_o lord_n hugh_n be_v pardon_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n niece_n that_o be_v sister_n to_o gilberte_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o scotlande_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o bannockesborne_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v polidor_n robert_n baldock_n be_v ma●…e_a 〈◊〉_d chancellor_n polidor_n also_o master_n robert_n baldock_n a_o man_n evil_a belove_v in_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n this_o robert_n baldock_n and_o one_o simon_n reding_n be_v great_a favourer_n of_o y_z e_z spencer_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o spencer_n do_v help_v to_o advance_v they_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n so_o that_o they_o bear_v no_o small_a rule_n in_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o same_o spencer_n continue_v in_o prosperity_n which_o for_o y_fw-es e_fw-es term_v of_o five_o year_n after_o that_o the_o foresay_a baron_n as_o before_o be_v express_v be_v bring_v to_o confusion_n do_v wonderful_o increase_v ●…ouncell_n the_o queen_n ●…iveth_v good_a ●…ouncell_n and_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o give_v good_a and_o faithful_a counsel_n be_v nothing_o regard_v but_o by_o the_o spencer_n mean_n clear_o wear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n favour_n wales_n the_o king_n ●…dest_a son_n ●…eated_v prince_n 〈◊〉_d wales_n moreover_o we_o find_v that_o in_o this_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n edward_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n also_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o skill_n and_o such_o as_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v establish_v he_o command_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v call_v statute_n statute_n statute_n and_o not_o ordinance_n beside_o a_o great_a subsedie_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o temporalty_n subsedie_n a_o subsedie_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o caunterburie_n grant_v five_o penny_n of_o every_o mark_n and_o they_o of_o y_z e_z province_n of_o york_n four_o penny_n aymer_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v return_v home_o from_o this_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n arrest_v addition_n to_o trivet_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n arrest_v be_v arrest_v by_o certain_a knight_n send_v with_o authority_n thereto_o from_o the_o king_n who_o bring_v he_o back_o to_o york_n where_o at_o length_n through_o suit_n of_o certain_a noble_a man_n he_o be_v upon_o his_o oath_n take_v to_o be_v a_o faithful_a subject_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n come_v for_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o detect_v to_o be_v a_o secret_a favourer_n of_o the_o baron_n cause_n against_o the_o spencer_n in_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n moreover_o short_o after_o fabian_n fabian_n the_o king_n gather_v the_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o temporal_a man_n good_n through_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o at_o the_o foresay_a parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n towards_o the_o defend_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o scot_n this_o tax_n be_v not_o gather_v without_o great_a murmur_n and_o grudge_n the_o realm_n be_v in_o such_o evil_a and_o miserable_a state_n as_o it_o then_o be_v this_o year_n also_o the_o sun_n appear_v to_o man_n sight_n in_o colour_n like_o to_o blood_n and_o so_o continue_v six_o hour_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n from_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o y_z e_z morning_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o last_v day_n of_o october_n unto_o one_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o none_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o day_n king_n edward_n be_v thus_o beset_v with_o two_o mischief_n both_o at_o one_o time_n think_v good_a first_o to_o provide_v remedy_n against_o the_o near_a danger_n which_o by_o the_o scot_n be_v still_o at_o hand_n and_o therefore_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v against_o they_o himself_o and_o to_o send_v his_o brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n into_o guyenne_n to_o defend_v that_o country_n from_o the_o frenchman_n 16._o an._n reg_fw-la 16._o hereupon_o now_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o that_o y_fw-es e_fw-es scot_n be_v return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a booty_n and_o rich_a spoil_n merimouth_n the_o king_n go_v into_o scotlande_n with_o a_o army_n rich._n south_n merimouth_n he_o gote_v together_o a_o wonderful_a great_a army_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o scotland_n pass_v far_o within_o the_o country_n not_o find_v any_o resistance_n at_o all_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o writer_n do_v agree_v but_o at_o length_n through_o famine_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o flix_a and_o other_o malady_n that_o fall_v among_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o army_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v back_o and_o in_o his_o way_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o norham_n which_o fortress_n he_o win_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o assault_v it_o robert_n bruce_n immediate_o after_o the_o english_a army_n be_v retire_v home_o reyse_v a_o power_n and_o enter_v into_o england_n by_o sulway_n sand_n lay_v at_o a_o place_n call_v beaumond_n not_o past_o three_o mile_n from_o careleill_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n send_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n abroad_o to_o spoil_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n on_o every_o side_n and_o afterwards_o remove_v from_o thence_o he_o pass_v towards_o blackamoor_n have_v knowledge_n by_o diligente_a espial_n that_o king_n edward_n be_v in_o those_o party_n give_v himself_o
the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n suffolk_n and_o stafforde_n the_o lord_n spencer_n wylloughbie_n and_o other_o take_v the_o sea_n at_o bordeaux_n the_o eight_o of_o july_n &_o return_v into_o england_n this_o year_n the_o five_o of_o june_n die_v william_n wittelsey_n archbish_n of_o canterbury_n cant._n death_n of_o the_o archb._n of_o cant._n after_o who_o death_n the_o monk_n choose_v to_o that_o sea_n the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n with_o which_o election_n the_o king_n be_v nothing_o content_v so_o that_o after_o much_o money_n spend_v by_o the_o monk_n to_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n at_o length_n they_o be_v disappoint_v archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d ●…udbury_v elect_v archbishop_n and_o doctor_n simon_n sudberie_n be_v admit_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o before_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n be_v the_o lvij_o archebishoppe_n that_o have_v rule_v that_o see_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o alread●…_n be_v that_o decree_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n whereby_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n shall_v have_v rest_v in_o the_o voice_n of_o they_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n for_o not_o only_o this_o simon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o other_o also_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n from_o thenceforth_o by_o the_o will_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n till_o at_o length_n it_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v that_o only_o the_o king_n institute_v bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v other_o governor_n under_o they_o of_o mean_a deg●…_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n within_o a_o while_n lose_v all_o their_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v before_o time_n within_o ●…is_n realm_n in_o the_o appoint_v of_o bishop_n &_o other_o r●…lers_n of_o church_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o they_o lose_v short_o after_o their_o authority_n of_o levy_v 〈◊〉_d of_o spiritual_a promotion_n the_o which_o they_o in_o fo●…_n time_n have_v use_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o 〈◊〉_d which_o lose_v nothing_o by_o this_o new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o english_a people_n be_v not_o compel_v afterward_o to_o depart_v with_o their_o money_n unto_o stranger_n so_o large_o as_o before_o and_o so_o then_o they_o be●…_n to_o taste_v the_o benefit_n for_o this_o edward_n the_o thi●…_n be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v a_o act_n to_o be_v make_v 〈…〉_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n of_o 〈…〉_o that_o 〈◊〉_d ●…der_v a_o great_a penalty_n shall_v seek_v to_o obtain_v an●…_n spiritual_a promotion_n within_o this_o real_a 〈◊〉_d the_o pope_n or_o bring_v any_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o appeal_n and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v y_z e_z order_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n against_o this_o act_n shall_v run_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o pain_n which_o act_n by_o those_o king_n that_o succeed_v be_v not_o only_o command_v to_o be_v keep_v but_o also_o confirm_v with_o new_a penalty_n and_o be_v call_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 49._o 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where_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n also_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o likewise_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o merton_n merton_n a_o battle_n at_o merton_n and_o there_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o pursue_v in_o chase_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o also_o get_v the_o victory_n note_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o shirborne_n as_o math._n west_n have_v note_v in_o which_o battle_n edmund_n bishop_n of_o shirborne_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o woorthye_a fame_n and_o good_a account_n in_o summer_n follow_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v to_o reding_n and_o there_o soiorn_v for_o a_o tyme._n these_o thing_n agree_v not_o i_o remember_v well_o with_o that_o which_o polidore_n vergile_n have_v write_v of_o these_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n verg._n polid._n verg._n for_o he_o make_v mention_v of_o one_o ivarus_fw-la a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n 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eastangle_v 870._o 870._o come_v unto_o thetford_n whereof_o edmunde_o who_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o season_n over_o the_o eastangle_v be_v advertise_v angle_v edmund_n k._n of_o the_o east_n angle_v he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o man_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o this_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n castle_n framyngham_n castle_n but_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o framyngham_n where_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o siege_n by_o his_o enemy_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o christian_n faith_n they_o find_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n death_n king_z edmund_z shoot_v to_o death_n &_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o till_o he_o die_v &_o afterward_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n and_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o a_o thick_a grove_n of_o bush_n but_o afterward_o his_o friend_n take_v the_o body_n with_o the_o head_n eglesdone_v eglesdone_v 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he_o be_v the_o young_a be_v keep_v back_o from_o the_o government_n though_o he_o be_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n most_o high_o esteem_v and_o have_v in_o all_o honour_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v wrap_v in_o many_o great_a trouble_n and_o misery_n dane_n allured_a persecute_v by_o dane_n special_o by_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o make_v sore_o and_o gree●…ous_a war_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o land_n destroy_v the_o same_o in_o most_o cruel_a wise_n about_o a_o month_n after_o he_o be_v make_v king_n west_n mat._n west_n he_o give_v battayl_n to_o the_o dane_n at_o wilton_n have_v with_o he_o no_o great_a number_n of_o people_n so_o that_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o dane_n that_o day_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o victory_n the_o dane_n ob●…eyne_v the_o victory_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n short_o after_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o dane_n 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sutherland_n cathnes_n &_o marshal_n the_o baron_n forbes_n ogiluy_fw-fr granth_n frayser_n and_o other_o be_v arrive_v with_o their_o power_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n with_o the_o which_o they_o be_v come_v forth_o of_o y_z e_z north_n part_n to_o his_o aid_n but_o rash_o &_o without_o good_a advice_n he_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n acompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o glencarne_n &_o montros_n the_o lord_n graham_n ruthuen_n maxwell_n and_o certain_a other_o and_o forthwith_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o adversary_n at_o bannockesburne_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o strivel_a and_o so_o when_o nothing_o may_v quiet_v they_o at_o length_n they_o meet_v thus_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n slay_v they_o meet_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a he_o be_v slay_v where_o after_o great_a slaughter_n and_o murder_v make_v of_o a_o huge_a multitude_n of_o people_n the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a flee_v into_o a_o 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that_o thing_n go_v not_o as_o they_o wish_v raise_v a_o army_n again_o the_o noble_n raise_v a_o army_n again_o &_o cause_v the_o dead_a king_n bloody_a shirt_n to_o be_v bear_v afore_o they_o for_o a_o banner_n and_o come_v forward_o towards_o striu●…ng_v against_o the_o young_a king_n overthrow_v they_o be_v overthrow_v be_v overthrow_v at_o tolymosse_n where_o you_o e_z lennox_z man_n and_o sundry_a other_o of_o the_o baron_n side_n be_v slay_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o kiltrucht_a and_o other_o take_v and_o hang_v for_o their_o offence_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n parliament_n a_o parliament_n which_o be_v hold_v the_o sixth_o of_o october_n where_o he_o be_v move_v of_o clemency_n pardon_n a_o general_a pardon_n grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o those_o that_o come_v in_o field_n at_o strivel_a w_n to_o his_o father_n against_o he_o &_o appoint_v every_o one_o to_o have_v special_a pardon_n thereupon_o under_o his_o seal_n he_z likewise_o 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