in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v speak_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o historian_n be_v oblige_v to_o publish_v both_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a action_n of_o the_o person_n he_o write_v of_o without_o be_v bias_v either_o by_o love_n or_o hatred_n hope_n or_o fear_n the_o holy_a bible_n mention_n as_o well_o the_o idolatry_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n and_o peter_n deny_v his_o master_n as_o his_o repentance_n for_o so_o do_v but_o this_o be_v what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o historian_n that_o write_v his_o master_n life_n while_o he_o live_v and_o much_o less_o where_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o court_n as_o several_z have_v be_v but_o what_o will_v you_o say_v of_o a_o hireling_n that_o write_v for_o a_o pension_n will_v not_o he_o think_v you_o soon_o forsake_v his_o character_n of_o a_o historian_n for_o that_o of_o a_o orator_n and_o instead_o of_o compile_v a_o history_n make_v a_o panegyric_n or_o apology_n in_o a_o word_n what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o mercenary_a pen_n truth_n have_v never_o be_v trade_v with_o but_o flattery_n have_v always_o be_v sell_v for_o most_o author_n have_v idol_n to_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v truth_n some_o historian_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v without_o the_o great_a indignation_n because_o where_o they_o promise_v a_o history_n they_o produce_v a_o panegyric_n procopius_n be_v continual_o upon_o the_o elogium_fw-la of_o belisarius_n eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n be_v in_o a_o rapture_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o constantine_n who_o he_o frequent_o bring_v in_o without_o any_o connection_n epinarâ—_n can_v never_o suffer_v his_o charlemain_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o paulus_n jovius_n be_v fulsome_a when_o he_o mention_n his_o como_n di_fw-mi medici_n a_o writer_n never_o so_o little_o gratify_v immediate_o soar_v a_o pitch_n beyond_o himself_o his_o prince_n must_v appear_v charm_v in_o all_o condition_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n for_o because_o he_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o he_o imagine_v every_o body_n else_o must_v do_v the_o like_a thus_o man_n mind_n be_v move_v altogether_o by_o machine_n diodorus_n siculus_n fall_v foul_a of_o callias_n for_o a_o flatterer_n since_o because_o he_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o agathocles_n he_o will_v pretend_v to_o justify_v his_o action_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a timeus_n who_o be_v banish_v sicily_n by_o that_o prince_n condemn_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o be_v as_o fertile_a in_o invective_n as_o callias_n be_v in_o apology_n the_o latter_a be_v oblige_v have_v notion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a who_o be_v angry_a yet_o they_o both_o see_v the_o same_o thing_n after_o a_o different_a manner_n all_o this_o aught_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o corruption_n have_v as_o many_o way_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o there_o be_v untruth_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o history_n after_o all_o i_o will_v not_o have_v a_o historian_n so_o very_o rigid_a as_o never_o to_o allow_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o country_n his_o prince_n or_o friend_n but_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o such_o favour_n ought_v to_o go_v be_v the_o difficulty_n and_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o care_v to_o give_v my_o opinion_n about_o till_o i_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o it_o as_o we_o complain_v of_o the_o small_a sincerity_n of_o historian_n it_o will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o convenient_a to_o flatter_v they_o in_o the_o draught_n we_o be_v about_o to_o make_v of_o they_o for_o we_o be_v always_o to_o treat_v they_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n as_o we_o will_v have_v they_o take_v in_o write_v public_a affair_n as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v we_o ought_v to_o paint_v they_o to_o the_o life_n and_o speak_v of_o their_o work_n with_o the_o great_a veracity_n it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o know_v who_o speak_v to_o we_o and_o what_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o he_o but_o to_o proceed_v have_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a ecclesiastical_a historian_n together_o wherein_o we_o have_v also_o include_v the_o principal_a of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v general_a history_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o roman_a one_o wherein_o we_o shall_v beside_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o write_n of_o the_o author_n give_v a_o character_n of_o he_o from_o approve_a critic_n §._o 1._o greek_n historian_n i._o herodotus_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o greek_a historian_n who_o have_v any_o write_n extant_a and_o therefore_o cicero_n style_n he_o the_o father_n of_o history_n and_o prince_n of_o historian_n nevertheless_o pherecides_n dionysius_n of_o miletum_n hecates_n xanthus_n of_o lydia_n charan_n of_o lampsacus_n heilanicus_fw-la and_o several_a other_o have_v be_v say_v by_o vossius_fw-la to_o have_v write_v before_o he_o but_o their_o work_n have_v be_v long_o since_o lose_v herodotus_n be_v bear_v 4_o year_n before_o xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n and_o 5_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n which_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o lxxii_o olympiad_n he_o be_v native_a of_o halicarnassus_n a_o city_n of_o dorida_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n and_o flourish_v from_o about_o the_o year_n 3500_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n which_o happen_v in_o 3519._o the_o history_n we_o have_v of_o he_o be_v divide_v into_o ix_o book_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o nine_o muse_n give_v they_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o learned_a person_n on_o account_n of_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n and_o contain_v a_o complete_a account_n of_o grecian_a and_o barbarian_a antiquity_n from_o the_o time_n where_o the_o holy_a scripture_n fail_v we_o viz._n the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n to_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n the_o dialect_n he_o write_v in_o be_v altogether_o jonick_a wherein_o he_o come_v so_o near_o homer_n that_o longinus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o sublime_a assure_v we_o that_o herodotus_n alone_o have_v so_o perfect_o imitate_v this_o prince_n of_o poet_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v in_o samos_n that_o herodotus_n learn_v the_o jonick_a dialect_n and_o where_o he_o compose_v his_o history_n before_o he_o retire_v with_o a_o athenian_a colony_n to_o thury_n a_o city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o the_o ancient_a geography_n call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n herodotus_n say_v father_n rapine_n in_o his_o instruction_n for_o history_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v give_v a_o reasonable_a form_n to_o history_n and_o his_o merit_n consist_v in_o have_v chalk_v out_o a_o path_n to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o follow_v he_o his_o style_n be_v pure_a smooth_a fluent_a agreeable_a and_o elegant_a and_o athens_n exceed_o commend_v the_o charm_n of_o his_o discourse_n his_o subject_n be_v both_o sublime_a and_o vast_a for_o it_o comprehend_v the_o people_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o asia_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o every_o where_o over-exact_a because_o he_o take_v in_o too_o much_o matter_n but_o still_o i_o find_v he_o of_o sincerity_n more_o than_o ordinary_a since_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n those_o of_o his_o country_n and_o stranger_n without_o the_o least_o show_n of_o partiality_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o plutarch_n be_v too_o severe_a upon_o he_o when_o he_o term_v he_o a_o partial_a historian_n but_o this_o reflection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o herodotus_n have_v speak_v so_o free_o of_o his_o country_n of_o boeotia_n rapine_n accuse_v herodotus_n of_o stray_v sometime_o too_o far_o from_o his_o subject_n for_o say_v he_o a_o historian_n be_v easy_o expose_v to_o ramble_n when_o he_o leave_v his_o subject_n and_o then_o can_v never_o command_v himself_o if_o his_o capacity_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a so_o herodotus_n frequent_o leave_v his_o matter_n to_o amuse_v himself_o with_o tedious_a digression_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n force_v and_o unnatural_a wherein_o it_o be_v true_a he_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o homer_n who_o be_v just_o reckon_v the_o great_a master_n of_o method_n but_o without_o the_o same_o success_n for_o though_o that_o author_n often_o time_n take_v a_o flight_n yet_o it_o always_o tend_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o work_n without_o ever_o stray_v from_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moth_n le_fw-fr vayer_n that_o antiquity_n have_v leave_v we_o nothing_o more_o instructive_a or_o entertain_v than_o the_o nine_o muse_n of_o herodotus_n they_o comprehend_v according_a to_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n his_o just_a computation_n what_o happen_v memorable_a in_o the_o
than_o any_o of_o those_o author_n who_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o procure_v greece_n the_o title_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o art_n for_o he_o live_v near_o 500_o year_n before_o homer_n 800_o before_o the_o philosopher_n thales_n who_o write_v the_o first_o concern_v nature_n 900_o before_o pythagoras_n and_o above_o 1100_o before_o either_o socrates_n plato_n or_o aristotle_n who_o have_v be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o chief_a master_n of_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o greece_n preface_n to_o the_o french_a translation_n of_o genesis_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a that_o moses_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o since_o that_o he_o write_v genesis_n it_o may_v be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2550._o but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o gravel_n any_o man_n of_o sense_n for_o when_o once_o he_o have_v conceive_v that_o mâ—ses_n foresee_v future_a thing_n through_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o reveal_v they_o to_o he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v also_o inspire_v with_o those_o that_o be_v past_a and_o before_o his_o day_n this_o history_n also_o may_v be_v very_o well_o establish_v without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o revelation_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a moses_n may_v have_v say_v to_o those_o of_o his_o time_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o write_v of_o the_o transaction_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n and_o of_o which_o i_o believe_v no_o body_n can_v be_v better_o inform_v than_o myself_o for_o amram_v my_o father_n have_v often_o say_v to_o i_o son_n i_o will_v relate_v to_o you_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n down_o even_o to_o we_o according_a as_o i_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o levi_n my_o grandfather_n who_o have_v what_o he_o tell_v i_o from_o isaac_n his_o grandfather_n with_o who_o he_o live_v 33_o year_n and_o as_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o isaac_n he_o may_v have_v hear_v all_o what_o he_o tell_v levi_n from_o sem_fw-mi with_o who_o he_o live_v also_o 50_o year_n now_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o sem_fw-mi may_v say_v to_o isaac_n after_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v safe_o believe_v what_o i_o tell_v you_o about_o the_o deluge_n since_o i_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o all_o i_o pretend_v to_o know_v and_o you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o believe_v i_o when_o i_o acquaint_v you_o about_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o what_o relate_v to_o adam_n since_o i_o live_v near_o 100_o year_n with_o methusalem_n my_o great_a grandfather_n who_o learn_v all_o these_o matter_n from_o adam_n himself_o with_o who_o he_o live_v 243_o year_n so_o that_o between_o isaac_n and_o adam_n there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n mathusalem_n and_o sem_fw-mi and_o then_o between_o isaac_n and_o moses_n his_o father_n there_o be_v only_o one_o more_o who_o be_v levi._n insomuch_o that_o to_o speak_v plain_o without_o have_v recourse_n to_o supernatural_a proof_n never_o any_o history_n deserve_v great_a credit_n than_o that_o of_o genesis_n a_o table_n of_o the_o hereditary_a and_o domestic_a tradition_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v to_o instruct_v one_o another_o from_o adam_n even_o down_o to_o moses_n  _fw-fr born_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n live_v year_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n adam_n live_v 143_o year_n with_o 1._o 930._o 930._o mathusalem_n live_v 98_o year_n with_o 687._o 969._o 1656._o sem_fw-mi who_o live_v 50_o year_n with_o 1558._o 600._o 2158._o isaac_n who_o live_v 33_o year_n with_o 2108._o 180._o 2288._o levi_n who_o live_v a_o long_a time_n with_o 2255._o 137._o 2392._o amram_fw-la grandson_n of_o levi_n who_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v see_v since_o this_o amram_n be_v father_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v bear_v only_o 41_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o levi._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o moses_n write_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n since_o he_o be_v only_o remove_v from_o adam_n about_o four_o or_o five_o generation_n between_o adam_n and_o isaac_n there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n methusalem_n and_o sem_fw-mi and_o between_o isaac_n and_o amram_n the_o father_n of_o moses_n there_o be_v but_o one_o who_o be_v levi._n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o adam_n methusalem_n sem_fw-mi isaac_n levi_n and_o amram_v the_o father_n of_o moses_n have_v successive_o converse_v with_o and_o instruct_v each_o other_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v then_o only_o that_o of_o their_o several_a family_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o history_n which_o man_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o or_o divert_v themselves_o with_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n here_o to_o confute_v the_o several_a objection_n which_o the_o enemy_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a religion_n have_v raise_v against_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o other_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o will_v engage_v i_o so_o deep_a in_o theological_a dispute_n that_o i_o shall_v quick_o lose_v sight_n of_o my_o introduction_n to_o history_n any_o one_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr huetius_n bishop_n of_o auranche_n his_o learned_a treatise_n concern_v evangelical_n demonstration_n or_o the_o famous_a father_n simon_n be_v book_n of_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n what_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o frivolous_a argument_n which_o spinosa_n who_o live_v some_o short_a time_n in_o holland_n bring_v in_o his_o trifle_a treatise_n call_v tractatus_fw-la theologico-politicus_a against_o the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n this_o author_n though_o bear_v a_o jew_n fall_v nevertheless_o very_o severe_o upon_o judaisme_n without_o show_v at_o the_o same_o time_n any_o great_a kindness_n for_o christianity_n so_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o abolish_v all_o religion_n particular_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a and_o establish_v atheism_n and_o libertinism_n leave_v every_o body_n to_o their_o liberty_n of_o believe_v what_o they_o please_v provide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o prove_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o father_n simon_n have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o spinosa_n be_v a_o blockhead_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v neither_o the_o critic_n of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o word_n what_o i_o have_v say_v particular_o of_o genesis_n may_v suffice_v to_o imprint_v in_o we_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a idea_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o divinity_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n first_o the_o old_a testament_n consist_v of_o 45_o book_n i._o genesis_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o deluge_n the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o offspring_n of_o noah_n down_o to_o joseph_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o history_n of_o 2369_o year_n ii_o exodus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o its_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n contain_v likewise_o the_o transaction_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o desert_n how_o god_n give_v the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o the_o people_n and_o whatever_n happen_v during_o the_o space_n of_o 145_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n iii_o leviticus_n which_o contain_v the_o law_n ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n the_o perpetual_a fire_n distinguish_v beast_n clean_o from_o unclean_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o inspection_n and_o management_n belong_v peculiar_o to_o the_o levite_n iu_o number_n where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o number_v of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n with_o their_o history_n of_o 39_o year_n till_o they_o go_v into_o the_o desert_n v._o deuteronomy_n that_o be_v the_o second_o law_n not_o that_o moses_n then_o give_v a_o different_a law_n from_o what_o he_o have_v before_o publish_v on_o mount_n sinai_n but_o because_o he_o therein_o renew_v it_o to_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o desert_n these_o be_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v the_o pentateâ—ch_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2552_o year_n and_o a_o half_a compute_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n vi_o joshua_n it_o be_v common_o think_v joshua_n himself_o be_v author_n of_o this_o book_n it_o comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 17_o year_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n to_o that_o of_o joshua_n vii_o judge_n it_o be_v
into_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o mention_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o there_o describe_v the_o several_a persecution_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o contest_v and_o dispute_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o else_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n without_o this_o history_n we_o can_v never_o have_v have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o who_o have_v write_v after_o he_o have_v only_o begin_v where_o he_o end_v du_n pin_n after_o have_v affirm_v that_o this_o history_n of_o eusebius_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o can_v have_v be_v wish_v add_v moreover_o that_o his_o defect_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obscure_v his_o merit_n the_o learned_a henricus_fw-la valesius_fw-la have_v translate_v he_o into_o latin_a which_o he_o have_v join_v to_o the_o greek_a text._n and_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n have_v make_v a_o translation_n of_o he_o into_o english_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v neither_o latin_a nor_o greek_a iu_o st._n epiphanius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 332._o in_o a_o village_n of_o palestine_n he_o spend_v his_o youth_n under_o the_o monastic_a tutelage_n of_o st._n hilarion_n and_o several_a other_o monk_n of_o palestine_n about_o the_o year_n 366._o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o salamis_n metropolis_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n the_o book_n he_o write_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v against_o heresy_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o treatise_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n this_o tract_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v before_o jesus_n christ_n which_o st._n epiphanius_n have_v reckon_v up_o to_o be_v 46._o the_o second_o consist_v of_o 23._o and_o the_o three_o of_o 11._o so_o that_o thus_o this_o book_n comprehend_v in_o all_o 80_o sect_n or_o heresy_n this_o st._n epiphanius_n be_v a_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o origin_n v._o rufinus_n a_o priest_n of_o aquilea_n flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o st._n jerom_n to_o who_o after_o have_v be_v a_o great_a friend_n he_o become_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n he_o have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a esteem_n for_o origin_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o read_v and_o translate_v his_o book_n and_o undertake_v his_o defence_n against_o all_o those_o that_o accuse_v he_o this_o zeal_n of_o he_o towards_o origin_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o disagree_v with_o st._n jerom_n who_o have_v take_v the_o contrary_a side_n among_o all_o the_o book_n of_o his_o compose_v we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o two_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o he_o have_v add_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o eusebius_n he_o there_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n these_o book_n be_v dedicate_v to_o chromacius_fw-la of_o aquilea_n and_o be_v write_v about_o the_o time_n that_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n ravage_v italy_n they_o be_v indifferent_o well_o pen_v yet_o there_o be_v considerable_a fault_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n vi_o st._n jerom_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o strigna_n or_o stridon_n situate_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o pannonia_n and_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 345._o his_o father_n eusebius_n send_v he_o to_o study_v at_o rome_n under_o the_o celebrate_a donatus_n where_o he_o soon_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o letter_n he_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n at_o antioch_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o paulinus_n then_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o have_v write_v a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n among_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o jesus_n christ_n down_o to_o his_o own_o when_o he_o write_v he_o compose_v this_o tract_n at_o the_o request_n of_o dexter_n perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la and_o in_o imitation_n of_o suetonius_n and_o other_o profane_a author_n who_o have_v compile_v the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o other_o famous_a men._n we_o have_v also_o his_o chronicle_n which_o we_o must_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o bare_a translation_n of_o eusebius_n st._n jerom_n have_v therein_o alter_v and_o add_v many_o thing_n nay_o he_o have_v moreover_o continue_v this_o chronicle_n from_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o constantin_n to_o the_o six_o consulate_v of_o valens_n and_o second_o of_o valentinian_n that_o be_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 378._o vii_o sulpicius_n severus_n a_o priest_n of_o again_o equal_o famous_a for_o his_o birth_n genius_n and_o piety_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o st._n jerom_n and_o rufinus_n he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o st._n martin_n who_o life_n he_o write_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o work_n be_v his_o sacred_a history_n consist_v of_o two_o book_n both_o which_o contain_v a_o well_o pen_v epitome_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occcurrence_n in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o consulship_n of_o stilicon_n and_o aurelian_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o he_o have_v all_o along_o imitate_v sallust_n for_o brevity_n but_o infinite_o surpass_v he_o in_o clearness_n and_o beauty_n of_o expression_n we_o have_v not_o any_o abridgement_n of_o history_n say_v mounsiver_fw-fr du_fw-mi pin_n so_o well_o digest_v and_o elegant_o write_v as_o this_o epitome_n yet_o its_o author_n be_v not_o always_o exact_a for_o he_o have_v commit_v several_a error_n in_o the_o history_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o the_o church_n this_o author_n have_v enlarge_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o priscillianist_n and_o of_o all_o writer_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n of_o they_o viii_o st._n austin_n be_v bear_v in_o tagasta_n a_o city_n of_o numidia_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o constantius_n the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 354._o he_o become_v a_o convert_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o 395._o and_o afterward_o die_v as_o pious_o as_o he_o have_v live_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 430._o be_v about_o 76_o year_n old_a although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n throughout_o his_o whole_a work_n that_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n yet_o we_o shall_v here_o mention_v only_o his_o small_a treatise_n of_o heresy_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 428._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o deacon_n quovult_fw-la deus_fw-la to_o who_o also_o it_o be_v dedicate_v this_o tract_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o heretic_n and_o their_o principal_a error_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o sinonians_n and_o end_n with_o the_o pelagian_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 88_o heresy_n you_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o whole_a book_n but_o what_o be_v take_v either_o from_o st._n epiphanius_n or_o philaster_n mounseur_fw-fr du_n pin_n speak_v of_o this_o last_o who_o have_v reckon_v up_o 20_o different_a heresy_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o 120_o since_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o year_n 380._o say_v that_o his_o style_n be_v mean_a and_o grovel_v that_o he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o learning_n that_o he_o have_v make_v several_a considerable_a mistake_v in_o this_o small_a treatise_n which_o be_v write_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o exactness_n and_o wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o error_n the_o same_o opinion_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n have_v of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la father_n labbe_n will_v have_v this_o author_n work_n read_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o st._n epiphanius_n have_v write_v better_a than_o philaster_n but_o that_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o good_a moral_n ix_o pallade_n a_o native_a of_o galatia_n leave_v his_o country_n about_o 20_o year_n old_a to_o retire_v among_o the_o hermit_n of_o egypt_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hellenopolis_n in_o the_o year_n 401._o and_o afterward_o choose_a bishop_n of_o aspon_n a_o city_n of_o galatia_n and_o dependent_a on_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o ancira_n he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o rufinus_n a_o defender_n of_o origin_n a_o ally_n with_o pelagius_n and_o enemy_n to_o st._n jerom._n in_o the_o year_n 421._o he_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o life_n action_n miracle_n and_o say_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a monk_n that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o egypt_n lybia_n thebais_n and_o palestine_n this_o history_n be_v address_v to_o one_o lausus_n which_o give_v occasion_n afterward_o for_o name_v it_o the_o lausian_a history_n in_o this_o
that_o he_o have_v re-establish_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o amali_fw-la in_o their_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o 17_o generation_n of_o they_o from_o their_o first_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o final_o that_o he_o have_v collect_v into_o one_o body_n what_o be_v before_o scatter_v through_o many_o book_n thus_o father_n st._n marthe_n speak_v of_o this_o history_n in_o his_o life_n of_o cassiodorus_n xvi_o evagrius_n say_v the_o school_n be_v native_a of_o epiphania_fw-la a_o city_n of_o syria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o six_o century_n of_o the_o church_n he_o write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o he_o begin_v where_o socrates_n and_o theodoret_n end_v that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 431._o when_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o nestorian_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o conclude_v it_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 597._o photius_n say_v that_o this_o history_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o exact_a the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o maurice_n great_o recompense_v this_o author_n for_o all_o his_o work_n and_o of_o which_o he_o speak_v himself_o xvii_o gregory_n de_fw-fr tours_n bear_v in_o auvergne_n of_o noble_a parentage_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pious_a bishop_n and_o celebrate_a writer_n of_o his_o time_n his_o genius_n lead_v he_o so_o much_o to_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o after_o euphronius_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n death_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o see_v in_o the_o year_n 572._o and_o die_v in_o 594._o the_o french_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o first_o king_n who_o history_n he_o have_v write_v in_o x_o book_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n he_o write_v also_o a_o great_a many_o other_o book_n xviii_o bede_n surname_v the_o venerable_a be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 673._o in_o a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o river_n tine_n in_o england_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n where_o his_o parent_n place_v he_o but_o when_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o there_o read_v philosophy_n divinity_n mathematics_n and_o other_o curious_a learning_n but_o above_o all_o he_o imbibe_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a and_o religious_a virtue_n he_o die_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o among_o several_a of_o his_o work_n we_o have_v his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n in_o five_o book_n which_o begin_v with_o julius_n caesar_n descent_n upon_o this_o nation_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 731._o he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o vi_o century_n and_o some_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o divers_a saint_n xix_o paul_n the_o deacon_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o lombard_n and_o live_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o century_n he_o be_v first_o deacon_n of_o aquilea_n and_o afterward_o chancellor_n to_o desiderius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n when_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v conquer_a by_o charlemain_n paul_n the_o deacon_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o france_n where_o his_o great_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n procure_v he_o a_o great_a many_o friend_n after_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o have_v undergo_v he_o become_v a_o monk_n of_o mount-cassin_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n but_o in_o what_o year_n be_v unknown_a he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o vi_o book_n the_o act_n of_o the_o several_a bishop_n of_o mets_n and_o the_o life_n of_o st._n arnold_n st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n bennet_n etc._n etc._n xx._n eginard_n secretary_n to_o charlemain_n have_v divers_a considerable_a employment_n in_o that_o prince_n court._n he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n and_o merit_n and_o renounce_v the_o world_n to_o become_v a_o monk_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o charlemain_n who_o have_v honour_v he_o with_o so_o particular_a esteem_n and_o affection_n he_o compile_v the_o annal_n of_o france_n from_o the_o year_n 741_o to_o 829._o there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a tract_n of_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 844._o though_o some_o say_v soon_o and_o some_o late_a xxi_o freculphus_n bishop_n of_o lisieux_n live_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n this_o prelate_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v under_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n be_v great_o commendable_a for_o his_o doctrine_n and_o piety_n he_o compose_v a_o chronicle_n of_o which_o the_o first_o part_n begin_v at_o the_o creation_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o our_o saviour_n this_o consist_v of_o vii_o book_n the_o second_o begin_v with_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o the_o lombard_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o this_o comprehend_v v._o book_n he_o address_n this_o chronicle_n to_o the_o empress_n judith_n wâ—fe_n to_o lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a and_o mother_n to_o charles_n the_o bald._n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 852._o xxii_o luitpraâ—d_a sub-deacon_a of_o toledo_n deacon_n of_o pavia_n and_o at_o length_n bâ—shop_n of_o cremona_n live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o be_v say_v cardinal_n bellaâ—min_n in_o very_o great_a esteem_n on_o account_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n berengerius_n ii_o king_n of_o italy_n send_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 946._o to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n porphiriginâ—tes_v whence_o he_o return_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n in_o the_o year_n 968._o who_o send_v he_o likewise_o to_o nicephorus_n phocas_n under_o the_o name_n of_o this_o luitprand_n we_o have_v vi_o book_n of_o history_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n in_o europe_n from_o the_o emperor_n arnâ—lphus_n down_o to_o his_o time_n the_o learned_a pretend_v that_o what_o follow_v the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o vi_o book_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o luitprand_n but_o be_v write_v by_o another_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o continue_v his_o history_n they_o also_o reject_v his_o book_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o st._n peter_n down_o to_o formâ—sus_n father_n labbe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o history_n be_v write_v by_o a_o germâ—n_a monk_n towards_o the_o year_n 895._o the_o spaniad_n father_n upon_o this_o author_n a_o chronicle_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o fabulous_a prince_n which_o have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o world_n also_o father_n labbe_n will_v have_v this_o chronicle_n send_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o utopia_n general_o speak_v nothing_o be_v more_o faulty_a than_o these_o chronological_a succession_n not_o except_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o story_n of_o old_a woman_n and_o of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n xxiii_o witikind_a a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o corby_n in_o saxâ—ny_n live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n the_o year_n of_o who_o death_n be_v unknown_a the_o moâ—t_o remarkable_a of_o his_o work_n be_v his_o history_n of_o the_o saxâ—ns_n in_o iii_o book_n together_o with_o that_o of_o henry_n king_n of_o germany_n surname_v the_o fowler_n and_o of_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n otho_n this_o history_n extend_v to_o the_o year_n 973._o when_o otho_n die_v xxiv_o frodoard_v abbot_n of_o rheims_n write_v a_o chronicle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o year_n 919._o and_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 966._o it_o be_v think_v he_o die_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n xxv_o glaber_n rudolphe_n a_o friar_n of_o st._n germains_n of_o auxerre_n flourish_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n robert_n the_o good_a and_o henry_n i._o his_o son_n he_o have_v write_v a_o history_n which_o include_v the_o time_n between_o the_o year_n 990._o and_o 1045._o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o place_n of_o his_o death_n be_v know_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n benign_a of_o dijon_n this_o person_n be_v a_o great_a restorer_n of_o the_o monastical_a discipline_n of_o his_o time_n he_o die_v at_o fecamp_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1051._o xxvi_o john_n curopalate_n so_o call_v for_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n he_o be_v a_o greek_a author_n who_o compose_v a_o history_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o michael_n curopalate_n where_o theophanes_n end_v his_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alexis_n comnenes_n emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 813._o to_o 1081._o george_n cedrenus_n be_v a_o grecian_a monk_n that_o live_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n he_o have_v make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenes_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1057._o
of_o time_n do_v not_o deserve_v our_o application_n and_o that_o we_o must_v take_v out_o of_o history_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v without_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o a_o nice_a marshal_n of_o the_o event_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o age_n since_o after_o all_o this_o order_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v give_v their_o sceptism_n a_o free_a scope_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o their_o opinion_n can_v prevail_v ancient_a history_n will_v be_v in_o little_a or_o no_o esteem_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o never_o study_v thing_n but_o superficial_o and_o who_o merit_n whole_o consist_v in_o a_o pragmatical_a peremptory_a way_n of_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v doubtful_a and_o obscure_a thing_n in_o chronology_n there_o be_v also_o those_o that_o be_v undeniable_o certain_a and_o evident_a there_o be_v two_o book_n in_o the_o world_n both_o divine_a one_o from_o whence_o chronology_n draw_v its_o certainty_n the_o first_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o we_o find_v the_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n whereby_o we_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v within_o a_o small_a matter_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o link_v almost_o together_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o time_n except_o some_o few_o break_v and_o interruption_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o we_o shall_v mark_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n but_o where_o the_o scripture_n fail_v we_o profane_a history_n come_v in_o to_o our_o help_n so_o that_o we_o can_v precise_o tell_v how_o long_o that_o silence_n have_v last_v the_o other_o book_n which_o be_v our_o second_o sure_a ground_n for_o chronology_n be_v that_o of_o nature_n this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n 1._o this_o book_n by_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o motion_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o above_o all_o the_o eclipse_n which_o be_v so_o right_o call_v the_o public_a celestial_a and_o infallible_a character_n of_o time_n give_v certain_a and_o demonstrable_a argument_n to_o chronologer_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o most_o signal_n event_n of_o history_n do_v happen_v for_o a_o eclipse_n either_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v such_o a_o characteristical_a and_o identical_a mark_n of_o a_o year_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v it_o among_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o which_o make_v eclipse_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o assure_a ground_n of_o chronology_n certain_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o characterise_v the_o year_n of_o a_o battle_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n or_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o eclipse_n that_o happen_v the_o same_o day_n or_o some_o day_n before_o or_o after_o since_o by_o mean_n of_o astronomical_a table_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o eclipse_n see_v upon_o such_o or_o such_o a_o day_n ought_v necessary_o to_o have_v happen_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o year_n this_o method_n be_v ground_v upon_o mathematical_a demonstration_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o evident_a that_o human_a reason_n can_v never_o revolt_v against_o it_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o point_n of_o chronology_n a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o exact_a critic_n if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o astronomical_a table_n for_o the_o calculation_n of_o eclipse_n set_v aside_o that_o this_o computation_n of_o eclipse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a understanding_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n in_o foretell_v a_o eclipse_n together_o with_o its_o greatness_n and_o duration_n fifty_o nay_o even_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o happen_v methinks_v the_o great_a use_n they_o be_v of_o in_o history_n and_o chronology_n be_v sufficient_a to_o recommend_v astronomy_n to_o we_o by_o who_o help_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o calculate_v they_o to_o a_o very_a nice_a precision_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o none_o but_o the_o dull_a and_o ignorant_a despiser_n of_o all_o good_a literature_n can_v entertain_v a_o indifference_n for_o so_o fine_a and_o important_a a_o knowledge_n now_o since_o the_o certainty_n which_o eclipse_n give_v to_o history_n be_v infallible_a we_o must_v account_v ourselves_o happy_a for_o the_o care_n historian_n have_v take_v to_o mention_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a their_o diligence_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v particular_o owe_v to_o the_o foolish_a error_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n who_o look_v upon_o these_o phenomena_n as_o presage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o great_a person_n or_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o empire_n however_o when_o historian_n have_v mark_v the_o day_n wherein_o eclipse_n do_v happen_v they_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assure_v sign_n and_o character_n to_o know_v the_o year_n of_o the_o event_n which_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o eclipse_n mention_v by_o historian_n have_v be_v so_o careful_o collect_v by_o skilful_a chronologer_n calvisius_n make_v his_o chronology_n depend_v upon_o 127_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o 144_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o assure_v we_o he_o have_v calculate_v himself_o thus_o by_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n mention_v by_o justin_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 6._o which_o happen_v when_o agathocles_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v cross_v the_o sea_n to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o astronomical_a calculation_n that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3634._o and_o 316_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n 2._o the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o superior_a planet_n saturn_n and_o jupiter_n whereby_o these_o two_o star_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o four_o trigon_n meet_v again_o according_a to_o kepler_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 800_o year_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n will_v be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a method_n to_o distinguish_v and_o characterise_v the_o time_n if_o historian_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o rare_a and_o unfrequent_a aspect_n archbishop_n usher_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3998._o two_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n such_o as_o never_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o 800_o year_n there_o have_v be_v but_o eight_o of_o these_o great_a conjunction_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o astronomical_a calculation_n the_o last_o of_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1603._o 3._o all_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o happen_v but_o seldom_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o natural_a character_n to_o mark_v the_o time_n 4._o but_o among_o these_o natural_a character_n some_o be_v call_v civil_a or_o artificial_a because_o invent_v by_o man_n such_o as_o the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a cycle_n the_o roman_a indiction_n easter_n the_o leap-year_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o jubilee_n and_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o among_o the_o heathen_n the_o combat_n and_o public_a game_n such_o as_o the_o olympic_a which_o be_v always_o celebrate_v in_o a_o determine_a time_n §._o 3._o epocha_n the_o three_o foundation_n of_o chronology_n be_v draw_v from_o certain_a constant_a epocha_n which_o none_o of_o the_o chronologer_n and_o historian_n ever_o call_v in_o question_n those_o fix_a point_n in_o chronology_n be_v like_o firm_a place_n where_o one_o may_v stand_v and_o consider_v upward_o and_o downward_o the_o more_o slippery_a and_o dark_a passage_n of_o history_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o 29_o of_o those_o fundamental_a point_n which_o most_o chronologer_n agree_v upon_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o those_o that_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o have_v borrow_v they_o from_o father_n petavius_n a_o jesuit_n a_o famous_a chronologer_n rationar_n tempor_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o which_o oblige_v i_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n to_o range_v those_o 29_o epoch_n by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n that_o we_o may_v use_v they_o as_o a_o common_a assure_v and_o stand_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a place_n of_o chronology_n year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n year_n before_o jesus_n christ._n 4676._o
year_n which_o we_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v sufficient_a to_o correct_v and_o explain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n and_o king_n and_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o space_n of_o 4000_o suffice_v also_o to_o set_v in_o order_n and_o connect_v all_o that_o profane_a history_n tell_v we_o apparent_o true_a about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_a and_o chinese_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o each_o monarchy_n in_o particular_a 3._o the_o eminent_o learned_a archbishop_n usher_n after_o a_o long_a and_o laborious_a study_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o space_n of_o 4000_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o history_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bible_n which_o he_o demonstrate_v in_o his_o excellent_a work_n call_v annales_n veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testament_n that_o book_n have_v be_v so_o general_o approve_v of_o in_o thâ—_n world_n that_o people_n have_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v at_o the_o enâ—_n of_o s._n vitre_n bible_n the_o fine_a chronological_a table_n dige_v according_a to_o vsher_n scheme_n they_o have_v be_v abridge_v since_o and_o put_v into_o french_a and_o afterward_o into_o english_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible-wiâ—â—_a figure_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o have_v appear_v they_o have_v find_v a_o very_a kind_a acceptance_n furthermore_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v follow_v it_o in_o his_o learned_a lesson_n upon_o history_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n people_z do_v not_o agree_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o precise_a individual_a year_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o his_o true_a birth_n be_v some_o year_n befoâ—â—_n our_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la which_o however_o we_o shall_v follow_v with_o thâ—_n rest_n for_o conveniency-sake_n without_o dispute_v any_o moâ—â—_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o it_o happen_v about_o the_o 4000_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n some_o place_n it_o a_o little_o high_a other_o a_o little_o low_a and_o other_o in_o this_o very_a year_n a_o diversity_n which_o proceed_v as_o much_o from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n upon_o universal_a history_n 4._o this_o number_n of_o 4000_o year_n be_v also_o easy_a to_o retain_v for_o all_o round_a even_a number_n leave_v a_o clear_a image_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a and_o deep_a impression_n in_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o chronology_n where_o memory_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v that_o we_o can_v never_o use_v too_o many_o help_v to_o support_v it_o now_o this_o epocha_n have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o if_o from_o the_o 4000th_o year_n where_o we_o place_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o be_v that_o point_v of_o history_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o dear_a and_o important_a to_o we_o we_o run_v back_o 1000_o year_n high_o we_o meet_v precise_o with_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3000._o if_o we_o go_v on_o still_o a_o thousand_o year_n want_v eight_o high_o we_o will_v find_v the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o year_n 2008._o final_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2500._o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n and_o all_o those_o bright_a and_o remarkable_a point_n of_o sacred_a history_n be_v express_v by_o round_o even_a number_n which_o extreme_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o memory_n 5._o there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n a_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o the_o world_n be_v to_o last_v but_o 6000_o year_n which_o popular_a opinion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o eliah_n house_n but_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o tradition_n be_v ground_v upon_o rule_n of_o consonance_n and_o agreeableness_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 89th_o psalm_n v_o 4._o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v like_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v 6000_o year_n appoint_v for_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n after_o which_o time_n the_o saint_n will_v enjoy_v a_o sabbath_n with_o god_n that_o be_v rest_n for_o ever_o with_o he_o they_o allow_v 2000_o year_n before_o the_o law_n 2000_o year_n under_o the_o law_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v and_o who_o reign_n be_v to_o last_v 2000_o year_n more_o final_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o world_n do_v not_o endure_v all_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v because_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n shall_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o god_n can_v no_o long_o bear_v with_o they_o thus_o the_o 6000_o year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a sabbath_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o repose_n of_o glory_n will_v be_v the_o seven_o sex_n millibus_fw-la annorum_fw-la stabit_fw-la mundus_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibâ—â—_n inane_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibus_fw-la lex_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibus_fw-la messiaâ—â—_n isti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sex_n dies_fw-la hebdomadae_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la septimus_n diâ—â—_n sabbathum_fw-la aeternum_fw-la est_fw-la mille_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la occulos_fw-la tuâ—_n tanquam_fw-la dies_fw-la psal._n 89._o this_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o thâ—_n jew_n which_o the_o first_o father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v wiâ—â—lingly_o receive_v place_n with_o we_o the_o come_n of_o thâ—_n messiah_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4000_o 6._o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o subtle_a speculation_n of_o the_o rabbi_n will_v find_v something_o that_o will_v please_v theâ—_n in_o this_o epocha_n of_o 4000_o year_n among_o the_o virtuoso_n 〈◊〉_d the_o cabala_n one_o of_o the_o most_o mysterious_a way_n of_o interâ—preting_v the_o scripture_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v sephiroâ—_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o holy_a text_n bâ—_n the_o element_n or_o letter_n whereof_o every_o word_n be_v comâ—posed_v now_o as_o all_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n as_o well_o as_o thâ—_n greek_n be_v numeral_a all_o the_o secret_a lie_n in_o consider_v the_o value_n of_o each_o letter_n and_o find_v out_o a_o mysterious_a number_n in_o one_o or_o more_o word_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deâ—nied_v but_o by_o this_o method_n the_o rabbi_n have_v sometime_o hit_v upon_o very_o ingenious_a and_o subtle_a explication_n wâ—_n speak_v this_o without_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o abundanâ—â—_n of_o minute_n and_o frivolous_a inquiry_n wherewith_o all_o theâ—â—_n book_n swarm_v of_o all_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o those_o doctor_n have_v exercise_v their_o brain_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o analysis_n there_o none_o wherein_o they_o discover_v so_o many_o mystery_n as_o iâ—_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bereschith_fw-mi which_o begin_v the_o book_n oâ—_n genesis_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n to_o relate_v all_o the_o witticism_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o cabalist_n about_o this_o wordâ—_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v a_o curious_a one_o which_o have_v a_o particuâ—lar_a relation_n to_o the_o subject_a i_o treat_v of_o this_o word_n bereschith_fw-mi which_o signify_v in_o principiâ—â—_n in_o the_o beginning_n not_o only_o contain_v the_o promise_n god_n make_v of_o give_v his_o son_n since_o one_o may_v as_o well_o read_v barschit_n dabo_fw-la filium_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v the_o son_n but_o it_o express_v also_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o eternal_a father_n be_v to_o give_v his_o son_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o men._n this_o be_v the_o method_n they_o use_v to_o find_v out_o that_o year_n 1._o they_o take_v out_o of_o this_o word_n all_o the_o letter_n who_o value_n exceed_v 100_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 200._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 300._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 400._o 2._o in_o the_o name_n of_o every_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o take_v again_o the_o letter_n worth_n more_o than_o 100_o thus_o in_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beth_n be_v find_v the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o stand_v for_o 400._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d resch_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_n 200._o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_a
300._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aleph_fw-la there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_n 800._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schin_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_n 300_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_a 700._o final_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tau_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_n 400._o now_o all_o these_o number_n put_v together_o make_v up_o just_a 4000_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n although_o this_o be_v a_o after-divination_n of_o a_o thing_n already_o past_a yet_o we_o must_v own_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sagacity_n and_o that_o the_o happy_a and_o precise_a agreeableness_n which_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o number_n 4000_o contain_v in_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o we_o place_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v slight_v this_o difference_n among_o author_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n proceed_v chief_o from_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n that_o abraham_n be_v bear_v in_o for_o the_o old_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o terah_n and_o bear_v in_o the_o 70_o the_o year_n of_o his_o father_n age_n but_o more_o exact_a chronologist_n particular_o archbishop_n usher_n sir_n walter_z raleigh_n and_o dr._n howell_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o bear_v after_o his_o two_o brethren_n nahor_n and_o haran_n and_o in_o the_o 130_o the_o year_n of_o his_o father_n age_n which_o make_v a_o difference_n of_o 60_o year_n now_o the_o time_n from_o abraham_n downward_o be_v calculate_v right_o enough_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n of_o 60_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o computation_n from_o the_o creation_n which_o be_v 1948_o or_o 2008_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n must_v necessary_o be_v different_a also_o when_o apply_v to_o the_o year_n of_o other_o aera_n if_o the_o old_a account_n be_v follow_v which_o place_v abraham_n be_v birth_n in_o the_o 70_o the_o year_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o 1948_o the_o of_o the_o world_n than_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n will_v fall_v in_o with_o the_o 3948_o the_o of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o the_o other_o computation_n take_v place_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 4008_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v 60_o year_n more_o wherefore_o our_o author_n supputation_n of_o 4000_o year_n fall_v in_o pretty_a well_o with_o this_o and_o may_v just_o enough_o be_v follow_v but_o inasmuch_o as_o this_o account_n be_v modern_a and_o not_o make_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o chronologer_n we_o have_v not_o choose_v to_o follow_v it_o in_o this_o work_n comply_v rather_o with_o helvicus_n and_o tallent_n which_o be_v the_o late_a both_o of_o good_a esteem_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o only_a two_o general_a chronology_n in_o english_a will_v to_o be_v sure_o be_v apply_v to_o by_o our_o reader_n when_o he_o desire_v more_o particular_a information_n than_o this_o small_a volume_n can_v admit_v of_o but_o he_o will_v be_v puzzle_v to_o find_v what_o he_o want_v if_o the_o aera_n do_v not_o agree_v and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o add_v 60_o to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o you_o have_v the_o other_o computation_n also_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v venture_v to_o recede_v from_o our_o author_n and_o make_v the_o account_n all_o along_o to_o comply_v with_o helvicus_n and_o tallent_n except_o only_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o round_a number_n we_o have_v follow_v mr._n tallent_n and_o suppose_v 3950_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v but_o two_o year_n more_o than_o helvicus_n can_v breed_v no_o great_a difference_n chap._n iu._n the_o vsefulness_n of_o chronological_a table_n to_o beginner_n different_a division_n of_o the_o time_n in_o order_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n the_o usefulness_n of_o geographical_a map_n be_v now_o so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o give_v one_o self_n the_o trouble_n to_o demonstrate_v how_o difficult_a it_o will_v be_v to_o learn_v that_o science_n without_o they_o and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o since_o the_o art_n of_o make_v map_n and_o globe_n have_v be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o study_v though_o former_o a_o very_a crabbed_a and_o difficult_a one_o be_v become_v a_o mere_a diversion_n and_o to_o such_o a_o proficiency_n may_v a_o common_a capacity_n in_o our_o day_n arrive_v by_o these_o help_n as_o to_o vie_n with_o a_o great_a master_n of_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o use_v be_v chronological_a table_n and_o the_o study_n of_o history_n for_o as_o map_n by_o represent_v to_o our_o sight_n the_o extent_n of_o country_n and_o the_o distance_n and_o situation_n of_o town_n leave_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a notion_n of_o they_o in_o the_o imagination_n and_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o memory_n just_o so_o do_v chronological_a table_n figurate_a to_o we_o the_o series_n and_o concatenation_n of_o time_n we_o see_v there_o at_o once_o the_o rise_v of_o great_a monarchy_n â—he_v progress_n they_o make_v by_o impetuous_a conquest_n and_o â—fterwards_o how_o they_o be_v canton_v and_o dismember_a â—nd_v final_o dwindle_v away_o and_o disappear_v to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o that_o succeed_v '_o they_o also_o as_o by_o a_o map_n we_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a earth_n at_o once_o and_o observe_v all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n so_o chronological_a table_n give_v we_o a_o prospect_n of_o a_o general_a synchronism_n that_o be_v the_o history_n of_o what_o â—as_v happen_v and_o the_o eminent_a man_n that_o have_v live_v in_o â—â—e_z same_o age_n in_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o â—orld_n by_o the_o use_n of_o such_o help_n the_o knowledge_n one_o receive_v be_v due_o digest_v in_o the_o mind_n without_o which_o the_o â—â—eatest_a learning_n will_v make_v your_o head_n but_o a_o confuse_a â—â—â—brary_n and_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o exact_o observe_v in_o the_o study_n of_o history_n than_o in_o any_o other_o science_n because_o unless_o you_o regard_v the_o state_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o whereof_o your_o author_n treat_v 〈◊〉_d can_v sufficient_o comprehend_v the_o story_n for_o a_o historian_n have_v always_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o other_o people_n â—â—an_z those_z he_o immediate_o write_v of_o but_o it_o will_v too_o â—â—ch_a break_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o launch_v out_o â—o_o so_o large_a digression_n as_o a_o abstract_n of_o their_o hiâ—â—â—ry_n will_v make_v and_o he_o be_v therefore_o force_v to_o suppose_v the_o reader_n already_o inform_v of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v purâ—â—â—_n the_o business_n he_o be_v upon_o beside_o by_o remember_v â—â—at_a figure_n one_o nation_n make_v in_o the_o world_n with_o reâ—â—â—ct_n to_o another_o we_o shall_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o better_a underâ—â—â—nd_n the_o reason_n of_o action_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d true_a judgement_n of_o they_o as_o for_o example_n to_o he_o â—â—o_o know_v that_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v much_o deâ—â—â—ed_v and_o the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n drown_v in_o luâ—â—ry_n and_o sloth_n the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n will_v not_o appear_v so_o romantic_a as_o without_o that_o knowledge_n they_o necessary_o must_v again_o the_o story_n of_o dido_n and_o aeneaâ—_n will_v pass_v well_o enough_o upon_o one_o that_o do_v not_o know_v they_o live_v at_o 300_o year_n distance_n it_o be_v therefore_o undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o student_n in_o history_n ought_v firsâ—_o to_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o these_o sort_n of_o table_n but_o as_o narrow-mouthed_a vessel_n will_v overflow_v if_o liquor_n be_v pour_v too_o hasty_o into_o they_o and_o on_o the_o conâ—â—trary_n receive_v it_o all_o if_o put_v in_o gentle_o so_o the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d man_n if_o charge_v with_o too_o much_o instruction_n at_o once_o forget_v it_o all_o wherefore_o the_o young_a student_n ought_v 〈◊〉_d be_v let_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o chamber_n of_o knowledge_n and_o at_o first_o i_o will_v show_v he_o only_o one_o general_a table_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o skeleton_n of_o this_o sciencâ—_n contain_v only_o very_o remarkable_a person_n and_o thing_n which_o afterward_o may_v be_v complete_v and_o by_o eaâ—â—_n addition_n all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n insert_v this_o be_v so_o reasonable_a a_o axiom_n that_o it_o be_v of_o self-suâ—â—ficient_a force_n
however_o to_o give_v it_o the_o better_a authority_n we_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n 〈◊〉_d his_o 61st_o epist._n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o say_v he_o to_o understand_v the_o general_a series_n and_o order_n thing_n and_o to_o see_v where_o the_o empire_n war_n and_o 〈◊〉_d remarkable_a event_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o end_n aâ—_n he_o wish_v that_o some_o body_n will_v give_v we_o such_o a_o tabâ—â—_n dionysius_n petavius_n have_v answer_v his_o desire_n and_o puâ—â—lished_v chronological_a table_n in_o latin_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d day_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o english_a in_o a_o smâ—â—â—_n pocket_n volume_n ingenious_o contrive_v by_o colonel_n pâ—â—â—sons_n other_o have_v multiply_v the_o table_n to_o that_o degâ—â—â—_n that_o they_o make_v up_o a_o whole_a book_n which_o it_o be_v true_a be_v 〈◊〉_d more_o complete_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n when_o the_o reaâ—â—â—_n be_v grow_v to_o more_o proficiency_n of_o these_o helvicus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d best_o unless_o our_o countryman_n mr._n tallent_n may_v be_v pâ—â—â—ferred_v and_o then_o to_o make_v the_o better_a impression_n on_o the_o mâ—â—mory_n i_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o woâ—â—â—_n divide_v into_o certain_a epocha_n which_o shall_v commeâ—â—_n from_o some_o very_a notable_a action_n and_o by_o synchrony_n apply_v to_o other_o action_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d small_a event_n will_v be_v the_o better_o remember_v again_o as_o geometrician_n resolve_v a_o problemn_a by_o examine_v it_o part_n by_o part_n and_o form_v a_o analysis_n so_o here_o if_o the_o history_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o two_o afterward_o into_o three_o four_o or_o more_o epocha_n it_o will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o learning_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o method_n propose_v first_o only_o the_o great_a aera_n of_o the_o world_n and_o our_o saviour_n then_o divide_v it_o into_o 4_o 7_o and_o 13_o part_n the_o time_n whereof_o have_v fix_v we_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o particular_n in_o a_o large_a chronology_n divide_v into_o fifteen_o royal_a epocha_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v what_o a_o vast_a light_n these_o different_a division_n of_o the_o time_n will_v give_v to_o this_o study_n from_o which_o people_n have_v always_o be_v discourage_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o obscurity_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o division_n among_o logician_n be_v one_o of_o their_o best_a mean_n of_o arrive_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o any_o subject_a in_o dispute_n which_o make_v socrates_n call_v it_o an_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n §._o 1._o first_o division_n of_o the_o time_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o according_a to_o our_o computation_n through_o all_o this_o book_n be_v of_o 3950_o year_n this_o be_v proper_o what_o they_o call_v the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n during_o this_o long_a extent_n we_o see_v the_o establishment_n and_o downfall_n of_o three_o great_a monarchy_n â—iz_o the_o assyrian_a persian_a and_o grecian_a which_o have_v precede_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o space_n of_o 40_o century_n we_o shall_v find_v also_o a_o â—reat_a number_n of_o other_o state_n kingdom_n and_o republic_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o become_v roman_n province_n when_o rome_n a_o little_a before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v all_o the_o time_n elapse_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o this_o present_a â—ime_n which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a computation_n be_v â—698_n year_n this_o be_v what_o they_o call_v the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o space_n of_o 17_o age_n comprehend_v all_o the_o most_o considerable_a event_n and_o transaction_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n and_o in_o the_o other_o state_n and_o republic_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n these_o be_v the_o two_o most_o important_a epocha_n in_o history_n one_o be_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o eternal_a father_n and_o the_o other_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n consubstantial_a to_o his_o father_n §._o 2._o second_o divison_n of_o the_o time_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o varro_n varro_n divide_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o age_n into_o three_o time_n the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obscure_a and_o uncertain_a the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o fabulous_a and_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o historical_a i._o the_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a time_n be_v that_o from_o the_o first_o original_a of_o mankind_n down_o to_o the_o deluge_n oâ—_n ogiges_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2154._o and_o 17â—â—_n year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la and_o 1020_o before_o thâ—_n first_o olympiad_n this_o time_n be_v call_v obscure_a and_o uncertain_a because_o the_o historios_fw-la of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n give_v no_o account_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v for_o 2d_o century_n ii_o the_o fabulous_a time_n begin_v at_o the_o deluge_n of_o ogiges_n and_o reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o olympiad_n that_o be_v to_o thâ—_n year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o and_o 776_o year_n before_o thâ—_n vulgar_a aera_fw-la and_o last_v 1020_o year_n it_o be_v call_v fabulous_a because_o in_o effect_n whatever_n profane_a historian_n have_v write_v about_o those_o time_n be_v intermix_v with_o 〈◊〉_d great_a many_o fable_n what_o they_o relate_v about_o the_o argoâ—nautes_n ulysses_n helena_n hercules_n and_o some_o other_o be_v foâ—_n incoherent_a that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o it_o wâ—_n must_v make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o troy_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v strict_o examine_v what_o poet_n have_v lefâ—_n we_o upon_o that_o subject_a we_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v apt_a to_o beâ—lieve_v that_o troy_n be_v never_o but_o a_o fiction_n of_o their_o imagination_n what_o herodotus_n relate_v from_o the_o take_v of_o troy_n to_o the_o olympiad_n signify_v very_o little_a and_o be_v intermix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o tale_n and_o romantic_a story_n if_o he_o have_v be_v serious_a in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o scythian_n egyptian_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o call_v he_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o fable_n who_o cicero_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o history_n but_o though_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o relation_n which_o carry_v so_o few_o character_n of_o truth_n with_o they_o we_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o it_o since_o herodotus_n history_n reach_v no_o high_a than_o gyges_n king_n of_o the_o lydian_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3238._o and_o 712_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la he_o leave_v we_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o about_o 3300_o year_n of_o which_o he_o give_v no_o account_n what_o we_o find_v in_o berosus_n manetho_n metasthenes_n philo_n and_o annius_n be_v still_o very_o uncertain_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o doubt_v whither_o there_o ever_o be_v king_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n which_o those_o author_n give_v they_o and_o indeed_o we_o meet_v no_o where_o in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n with_o the_o name_n of_o any_o of_o those_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o profane_a historian_n whereas_o we_o often_o meet_v with_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o moabite_n ammonite_n mesopotamia_n egypt_n syria_n and_o other_o less_o considerable_a that_o have_v be_v either_o the_o enemy_n or_o ally_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v more_o light_a from_o other_o historian_n diodorus_n siculus_n begin_v his_o history_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n trogus_n pompeius_n ascend_v no_o high_a than_o ninus_n and_o who_o shall_v instruct_v we_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v before_o those_o time_n christian_n religion_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v deposit_v can_v alone_o by_o the_o light_n she_o draw_v from_o they_o connect_v the_o first_o time_n into_o a_o continue_a and_o uninterrupted_a succession_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o return_n from_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n and_o then_o as_o we_o find_v more_o obscurity_n in_o the_o account_n of_o time_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o find_v in_o requital_n more_o light_a in_o the_o write_n of_o profane_a author_n however_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o bible_n serve_v only_o to_o
vi_o epocha_n the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o begin_v with_o a_o c._n so_o that_o all_o the_o secret_a lie_n in_o retain_v six_o word_n who_o initial_a letter_n be_v c._n viz._n creatio_fw-la cataclysinus_fw-la caldaei_fw-la cyrus_n cittim_n caesares_fw-la but_o because_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o well_o begin_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n we_o may_v also_o carry_v the_o secret_a a_o great_a way_n far_o for_o after_o a_o little_a study_n upon_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v find_v seven_o other_o name_n that_o begin_v with_o the_o same_o letter_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o we_o may_v lead_v chronology_n under_o xiii_o epocha_n down_o to_o these_o latter_a time_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o jes._n chr._n 0._o 1._o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3950._o 1656._o 2._o cataclysm_n or_o universal_a deluge_n 2294._o 3203._o 3._o chaldaean_n or_o babylonian_a empire_n begin_v under_o nabonassor_n whence_o a_o aera_fw-la be_v date_v 747._o 3390._o 4._o cyrus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n 560._o 3614._o 5._o cittim_n be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n which_o signify_v the_o macedonian_n from_o who_o come_v alexander_n the_o great_a founder_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o grecian_n 336._o 3804._o 6._o carthage_n conquer_v 146._o 3950_o or_o 3948._o 7._o christ_n the_o messiah_n son_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n 0._o year_n of_o the_o vulg._n aera_fw-la 8._o constantine_n the_o great_a first_o christian_a emperor_n 312._o 9_o clovis_n i_o christian_a king_n in_o france_n 481._o 10._o charlemaign_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_z 800._o 11._o capet_n hugo-capet_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 987._o 12._o croisade_n or_o holy_a war_n undertake_v by_o s._n lewis_n to_o fulfil_v a_o vow_n where_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n 1248._o 13._o constantinople_n take_v by_o mahomet_n ii_o who_o put_v to_o death_n constantius_n palaeologus_n call_v dragose_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n 1453._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o jesus_n christ_n who_o make_v here_o the_o seven_o epocha_n be_v place_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o xiii_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o remember_v six_o word_n before_o and_o six_o after_o chap._n v._o a_o new_a division_n of_o the_o time_n or_o the_o fourteen_o royal_a epocha_n of_o the_o universal_a chronology_n i_o call_v royal_a the_o follow_a epocha_n because_o they_o be_v fix_v and_o settle_v either_o at_o a_o king_n or_o a_o person_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n young_a people_n who_o general_o have_v good_a memory_n will_v do_v well_o to_o learn_v the_o series_n of_o these_o epocha_n with_o the_o event_n i_o have_v comprehend_v under_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o this_o study_n may_v not_o seem_v too_o dry_a i_o have_v illustrate_v every_o epocha_n by_o some_o few_o historical_a passage_n or_o some_o great_a and_o remarkable_a action_n which_o i_o have_v place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o better_a to_o strike_v the_o imagination_n and_o imprint_v a_o more_o lively_a and_o deep_a image_n â—n_o the_o memory_n these_o fourteen_o epocha_n comprehend_v the_o universal_a chronology_n since_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o descend_v down_o to_o this_o present_a time_n i_o â—ntermix_v they_o with_o the_o most_o curious_a and_o important_a passage_n both_o of_o sacred_a and_o civil_a or_o profane_a history_n â—hat_n i_o may_v insensible_o engage_v in_o this_o laborious_a study_n those_o person_n that_o will_v read_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v pleasant_a â—nd_n divert_v epocha_n i._n adam_n or_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o 23d_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 765._o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 3950._o this_o epocha_n reach_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o last_v 1656_o year_n god_n who_o have_v be_v alone_o during_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o age_n and_o find_v in_o himself_o a_o world_n a_o throne_n and_o all_o thing_n beside_o be_v willing_a to_o exert_v his_o omnipotence_n and_o communicative_a goodness_n bring_v forth_o out_o of_o nothing_o this_o vast_a universe_n what_o he_o make_v at_o first_o be_v but_o a_o dark_a empty_a chaos_n without_o form_n and_o destitute_a of_o the_o order_n and_o beauty_n that_o afterward_o appear_v in_o it_o in_o six_o day_n god_n form_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o therein_o be_v and_o create_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o female_a also_o create_v he_o that_o a_o generation_n of_o this_o noble_a creature_n may_v be_v continue_v throughout_o all_o age_n this_o happy_a couple_n he_o place_v in_o a_o delicious_a paradise_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v plant_v but_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n ruine_v their_o felicity_n and_o the_o just_a god_n be_v provoke_v to_o expel_v they_o that_o happy_a place_n curse_v the_o earth_n with_o sterility_n and_o deny_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n the_o fruit_n of_o it_o without_o toil_n and_o labour_n from_o this_o divine-formed_a pair_n have_v all_o mankind_n proceed_v and_o from_o this_o sin_n of_o they_o have_v all_o their_o posterity_n be_v prone_a to_o vice_n and_o subject_v to_o unruly_a passion_n which_o hurry_v they_o on_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o evil_a and_o cause_v rapine_n and_o violence_n to_o triumph_v in_o the_o land_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o dominion_n be_v assume_v by_o one_o and_o take_v from_o he_o by_o another_o and_o almost_o nothing_o but_o war_n and_o revolution_n have_v fill_v up_o the_o space_n of_o time_n the_o relation_n whereof_o be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o history_n though_o the_o scripture_n name_v only_o three_o son_n of_o adam_n viz._n cain_n abel_n and_o seth_n it_o say_v he_o beget_v son_n and_o daughter_n which_o undoubted_o he_o do_v a_o great_a number_n as_o do_v also_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n but_o the_o name_n of_o these_o only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o calculation_n of_o chronology_n and_o deduce_v the_o genealogy_n of_o noah_n the_o rest_n be_v omit_v year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o jes._n chr._n 130._o abel_n a_o shepherd_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o brotheâ—_n cain_n 3870â—_n 130._o seth_n be_v bear_v 235._o enos_n the_o son_n of_o seth_n be_v bear_v he_o be_v the_o firâ—â—_n that_o show_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o god_n workship_n 325._o cainam_n the_o son_n of_o enos_n be_v bear_v 395._o mahaaleel_n the_o son_n of_o cainam_n be_v bear_v 460._o jare_v the_o son_n of_o mathalaleel_n be_v bear_v 622._o enoch_n the_o son_n of_o jare_v be_v bear_v 687._o methusalah_o the_o son_n of_o enoch_n be_v bear_v 587._o lamech_v the_o son_n of_o methusaleh_n be_v bear_v 930._o adam_n die_v 930_o year_n old_a 302â—â—_n 987._o enoch_n viith_o patriarch_n be_v accept_v to_o goâ—_n be_v take_v up_o from_o the_o world_n 365_o year_n old_a without_o die_v the_o place_n whither_o he_o be_v translate_v be_v unknown_a to_o men._n 1042._o seth_n die_v 912_o year_n old_a 1056._o noah_n the_o son_n of_o lamech_v be_v bear_v 289â—â—_n 1140._o enos_n die_v 905_o year_n old_a 1235._o cainam_fw-la dies_fw-la 910_o year_n old_a 1290._o mahalaleel_n die_v 895_o year_n old_a 1422._o jare_v die_v 962_o year_n old_a 1536._o noah_n 480_o year_n old_a be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o work_v on_o the_o ark_n 120_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n 1556._o japhet_n be_v bear_v 1558._o shem_fw-mi be_v bear_v 1651._o lamech_v dies_fw-la 777_o year_n old_a 1656._o methusalah_n die_v 969_o year_n old_a some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o deluge_n or_o flood_n he_o be_v the_o longest-lived_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v epocha_n ii_o 1656._o noah_n or_o the_o universal_a deluge_n 2294._o this_o epocha_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o god_n alliance_n with_o abraham_n and_o last_v 426_o year_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o this_o darling_n creature_n of_o heaven_n become_v its_o aversion_n and_o it_o repent_v god_n that_o he_o have_v make_v he_o but_o though_o his_o justice_n provoke_v he_o total_o to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n yet_o because_o some_o be_v find_v just_a it_o please_v the_o divine_a mercy_n to_o permit_v a_o generation_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o all_o creature_n for_o his_o service_n to_o be_v preserve_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n grow_v intolerable_a and_o require_v a_o extraordinary_a punishment_n god_n resolve_v by_o water_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a world_n of_o animal_n except_v only_o eight_o person_n viz._n noah_n with_o his_o wife_n three_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n together_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o
every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n which_o by_o divine_a direction_n noah_n collect_v into_o a_o ark_n or_o ship_n of_o vast_a extent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o command_v of_o god_n he_o build_v and_o after_o 120_o year_n labour_v have_v finish_v it_o the_o floodgate_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v break_v up_o and_o in_o 40_o day_n time_n the_o water_n overwhelm_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o all_o creature_n be_v destroy_v except_o noah_n and_o what_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark._n but_o the_o execute_n element_n have_v perform_v the_o command_n of_o heaven_n it_o again_o return_v to_o its_o ancient_a habitation_n part_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o rest_n exhale_v into_o cloud_n leave_v the_o earth_n dry_a and_o again_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v cultivate_v according_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n immediate_o set_v to_o work_v and_o in_o a_o few_o age_n the_o land_n become_v fill_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o colony_n be_v transplant_v to_o remote_a part_n 1657._o a_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o flood_n noah_n go_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n see_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n dry_a and_o after_o a_o positive_a order_n from_o god_n shem_o ham_n and_o japheth_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n begin_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n the_o life_n of_o man_n shorten_v by_o one_o half_a 1723._o heber_n be_v bear_v from_o he_o come_v the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o hebrew_n language_n 1757._o phaleg_n be_v bear_v his_o name_n signify_v division_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n that_o noah_n divide_v the_o earth_n among_o his_o three_o son_n japhet_n have_v the_o west_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o aman_n and_o all_o europe_n ham_n have_v syria_n arabia_n and_o all_o africa_n shem_fw-mi have_v all_o the_o eastern_a asia_n the_o age_n of_o man_n decrease_v very_o sensible_o be_v at_o this_o time_n not_o above_o the_o four_o part_n of_o that_o of_o the_o ante-diluvian_a patriarch_n 1800._o about_o this_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o sennaar_n 1816._o a_o sort_n of_o royal_a authority_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n in_o egypt_n where_o some_o more_o violent_a than_o the_o rest_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o domineer_v at_o this_o time_n happen_v the_o confusion_n of_o language_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 72._o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n remain_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o heber_n this_o confusion_n stop_v the_o building_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n which_o those_o impious_a people_n be_v carry_v on_o 1900._o nimrod_n the_o grandson_n of_o ham_n begin_v the_o babylonian_a or_o assyrian_a monarchy_n 2950._o 1920._o the_o king_n shepherd_n who_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n settle_v in_o egypt_n and_o form_v a_o government_n 1005._o ninus_n the_o assyrian_a monarch_n begin_v to_o reign_v 43_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n semiramis_n his_o wife_n the_o famous_a assyrian_a heroine_n succeed_v he_o 1948._o abraham_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o ur_fw-la in_o chaldea_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o mathematician_n that_o live_v there_o 2002._o zoroaster_n king_n of_o the_o bactrian_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v invent_v magic_a about_o this_o time_n 2023._o abraham_n come_v out_o of_o ur_fw-la by_o god_n command_n to_o go_v and_o live_v at_o charan_n a_o town_n of_o mesopotamia_n hunt_v and_o fowl_v be_v then_o invent_v it_o be_v about_o 300_o year_n before_o this_o time_n that_o the_o chaldean_n begin_v to_o observe_v the_o star_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o practice_v astronomy_n epocha_n iii_o 2023._o the_o vocation_n of_o abraham_n 1917._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o write_a law_n and_o last_v 430_o year_n here_o god_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o people_n elect_a and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o choose_v abraham_n to_o be_v the_o stock_n and_o the_o father_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v establish_v his_o worship_n and_o his_o people_n which_o be_v to_o be_v this_o holy_a patriarch_n posterity_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n beside_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v he_o of_o give_v he_o a_o son_n he_o add_v that_o of_o bless_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o jesus_n christ_n bear_v from_o his_o posterity_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o first_o alliance_n of_o god_n with_o man_n be_v the_o circumcision_n 2024._o abraham_n press_v by_o the_o famine_n go_v down_o into_o egypt_n where_o apophis_n then_o reign_v he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pharaoh_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n who_o have_v take_v away_o sarah_n abraham_n wife_n return_v her_o untouched_a to_o her_o husband_n 2031._o berah_n king_n of_o sodom_n with_o the_o other_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n rebel_n against_o codorlahomor_n king_n of_o elam_n who_o have_v subject_v they_o to_o his_o domination_n 30_o year_n before_o 2047._o sodom_n gomorrah_n adamah_n and_o seboim_n four_o abominable_a town_n be_v burn_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n because_o of_o their_o infamous_a and_o detestable_a crime_n 1903._o circumcision_n institute_v for_o a_o token_n of_o the_o alliance_n god_n make_v with_o man_n in_o the_o person_n of_o abraham_n 2048._o isaac_n be_v bear_v his_o father_n abraham_n be_v 100_o year_n old_a and_o his_o mother_n sarah_n 90._o 2093._o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n in_o the_o peloponesus_fw-la begin_v in_o inachus_n the_o first_o know_v king_n of_o the_o grecian_n 1080_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 2207._o thethmosis_n or_o amosis_n have_v expel_v the_o shepherd_n king_n reign_v in_o egypt_n 2154._o the_o deluge_n of_o ogyges_n in_o attica_n 1020_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n varro_z places_z it_o 300_o year_n high_o 2185._o jacob_n through_o his_o mother_n rebecca_n counsel_n and_o assistance_n steal_v his_o father_n isaac_n benediction_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o brother_n esau._n towards_o this_o time_n begin_v some_o of_o the_o four_o dynasty_n or_o principality_n of_o egypt_n thebes_n thin_a memphis_n tanis_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o low_a egypt_n 2229._o joseph_n imprison_v upon_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o potiphar_n wife_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n at_o three_o year_n end_n have_v interpret_v the_o dream_n of_o pharaoh_n who_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o the_o state_n 1721._o 2238._o jacob_n press_v by_o the_o famine_n descend_v into_o egypt_n with_o all_o his_o family_n the_o israelite_n dwell_v there_o 215_o year_n 2255._o jacob_n die_v in_o egypt_n after_o he_o have_v adopt_v manasses_n and_o ephraim_n ioseph_n son_n he_o bless_v they_o prefer_v the_o young_a to_o the_o other_o 2309._o joseph_n die_v in_o egypt_n have_v administer_v the_o kingdom_n under_o several_a king_n here_o end_v the_o book_n of_o genesis_n 2360._o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n oppress_v the_o israelite_n and_o put_v they_o to_o very_o laborious_a and_o painful_a work_n 2373._o moses_n son_n of_o amram_n be_v bear_v of_o his_o mother_n jocebeda_n be_v 3_o month_n old_a he_o be_v expose_v on_o the_o nile_n where_o the_o king_n daughter_n take_v he_o up_o and_o through_o a_o miraculous_a providence_n put_v he_o out_o to_o nurse_n to_o his_o mother_n jocebeda_n at_o 40_o year_n of_o age_n he_o fly_v from_o egypt_n into_o arabia_n 2453._o moses_n tend_v the_o flock_n of_o jethro_n his_o father-in-law_n be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o return_v into_o egypt_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o israelite_n who_o groan_v under_o a_o severe_a bondage_n the_o king_n refuse_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o israelite_n demand_v by_o moses_n god_n visit_v the_o egyptian_n with_o ten_o plague_n at_o last_o upon_o a_o tuesday_n the_o 5_o day_n of_o may_n towards_o midnight_n pharaoh_n let_v the_o people_n of_o god_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o man_n on_o foot_n not_o include_v child_n pharaoh_n pursue_v the_o israelite_n with_o a_o army_n moses_n open_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n through_o which_o the_o israelite_n go_v dry-foot_o and_o where_o pharaoh_n be_v drown_v with_o all_o his_o army_n epocha_n iu._n 2453._o moses_n or_o the_o write_a law_n 1497._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o take_v of_o troy_n and_o last_v 305_o year_n three_o month_n after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o people_n from_o pharaoh_n tyranny_n god_n give_v his_o law_n to_o moses_n on_o mount_n sinai_n there_o be_v hear_v from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o mountain_n a_o great_a noise_n of_o thunder_n the_o sky_n round_o about_o it_o be_v bright_a with_o lightning_n and_o the_o whole_a mount_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a fire_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v a_o flame_n like_o that_o of_o a_o burn_a furnace_n it_o be_v
there_o that_o god_n publish_v first_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o be_v still_o a_o compendium_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a law_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o christian_n as_o the_o most_o firm_a and_o unshaken_a foundation_n of_o their_o piety_n which_o no_o body_n can_v strike_v at_o without_o commit_v a_o crime_n two_o month_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n the_o manna_n be_v send_v from_o heaven_n which_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o the_o israelite_n during_o 40_o year_n the_o three_o month_n the_o law_n be_v give_v sacrifice_n offer_v and_o a_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o people_n 2455._o afterward_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v give_v and_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o priesthood_n the_o holy_a utensil_n the_o priestly_a habit_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o levitical_a service_n be_v settle_v and_o regulate_v 2470._o dardanus_z first_o king_n of_o troy_n 2500._o letter_n bring_v into_o greece_n by_o cadmus_n 2493._o moses_n die_v 120_o year_n old_a here_o end_v the_o pentateuch_n which_o contain_v 2493_o year_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n 1457._o joshua_n moses_n successor_n go_v dry-foot_o over_o the_o jordan_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n fall_n to_o the_o ground_n he_o stop_v the_o sun_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o complete_a the_o defeat_n of_o the_o gabaonite_n 2499._o joshua_n be_v old_a divide_v the_o promise_a land_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v defeat_v 31_o king_n and_o conquer_v in_o six_o year_n the_o great_a part_n of_o palestine_n 2517._o joshua_n die_v 110_o year_n old_a have_v govern_v the_o israelite_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n 2671._o gideon_n judge_n israel_n 1279._o the_o israelite_n through_o their_o sin_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o madianites_fw-la this_o four_o servitude_n last_v 7_o year_n 2679._o deliver_v by_o gideon_n 2741._o the_o 5_o servitude_n of_o the_o israelite_n under_o the_o philistine_n and_o ammonite_n 1210._o 2710._o hercules_n live_v 2720._o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o colchis_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n 2750._o towards_o this_o time_n paris_n son_n to_z priam_z king_n of_o troy_n commit_v a_o rape_n on_o helena_n the_o grecian_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n besiege_v troy_n 1194._o epocha_n v._n 2767._o the_o take_v of_o troy_n 1183._o this_o epocha_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o last_v 180_o year_n helena_n tyndarus_n daughter_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n theseus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o ravish_v she_o from_o her_o parent_n but_o her_o brother_n have_v rescue_v she_o give_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o menelaus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o micenae_n from_o who_o paris_n son_n to_z priam_z king_n of_o troy_n ravish_v she_o a_o second_o time_n the_o grecian_n resent_v this_o affront_n declare_v war_n to_o the_o trojan_n besiege_v their_o city_n and_o have_v take_v it_o after_o ten_o year_n siege_n burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o war_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o two_o great_a poem_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v the_o iliad_n and_o aeneid_n but_o the_o genius_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil_n be_v more_o to_o be_v extol_v than_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o hero_n for_o this_o we_o see_v and_o know_v to_o be_v real_a but_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o other_o be_v but_o fiction_n these_o time_n be_v call_v fabulous_a or_o heroic_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hero_n and_o demigod_n in_o the_o history_n of_o which_o they_o have_v intermix_v abundance_n of_o fable_n historian_n place_n about_o this_o time_n castor_n pollux_n achilles_n agamemnon_n ulysses_n hector_n sarpedon_n jupiter_n son_n aeneas_z son_n of_o venus_n who_o the_o roman_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o empire_n aeneas_n fly_v from_o troy_n settle_v in_o italy_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigines_n and_o succeed_v he_o from_o aeneas_n a_o race_n of_o king_n succeed_v out_o of_o which_o spring_v remus_n and_o romulus_n the_o founder_n of_o rome_n 2781._o abdon_n judge_n of_o the_o israelite_n famous_a for_o his_o 30_o son_n 1169._o 2800._o heli_n highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v succour_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n by_o samson_n then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n who_o kill_v himself_o 1000_o philistine_n with_o the_o jawbone_n of_o a_o ass._n 2808._o samson_n pull_v down_o the_o temple_n of_o dagon_n and_o at_o his_o death_n kill_v more_o philistine_n than_o he_o have_v do_v during_o his_o life_n 1142._o 2848._o the_o ark_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistine_n ophni_n and_o phineas_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n heli_n the_o highpriest_n hear_v this_o news_n fall_v down_o from_o his_o seat_n break_v his_o neck_n and_o die_v 2849._o samuel_n the_o last_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n succeed_v heli_n 1101._o 2879._o the_o israelite_n ask_v for_o a_o king_n god_n give_v they_o saul_n than_o 40_o year_n old_a 1071._o 2881._o saul_n be_v reject_v by_o god_n samuel_n go_v to_o bethleem_n to_o anoint_v david_n king_n then_o but_o 15_o year_n of_o age._n 2890._o saul_n die_v miserable_o have_v oblige_v his_o shield-bearer_n to_o run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n 2889._o david_n now_o 30_o year_n old_a succeed_v saul_n and_o be_v anoint_v king_n at_o hebron_n 1061._o 2890._o the_o athenian_n spread_v their_o colony_n in_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_a call_v jonia_n which_o be_v particular_o owe_v to_o the_o care_n of_o codâ—us_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o aeolian_a colony_n be_v settle_v much_o about_o that_o time_n and_o all_o asia_n minor_a be_v by_o degree_n fill_v with_o greek_a city_n 2929._o solomon_n be_v make_v king_n by_o his_o father_n david_n 2930._o solomon_n succeed_v his_o father_n david_n 2932._o solomon_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n 1018._o 2914._o homer_n bear_v epocha_n vi_o 2940_o solomon_n or_o the_o temple_n finish_v 1010._o this_o epocha_n reach_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n and_o last_v 250_o year_n king_n david_n have_v make_v the_o project_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o many_o war_n wherewith_o his_o reign_n be_v embroil_v keep_v he_o from_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n the_o profound_a peace_n which_o his_o son_n solomon_n enjoy_v incline_v this_o young_a price_n to_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n upon_o that_o work_n and_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o raise_v upon_o earth_n the_o first_o temple_n that_o be_v ever_o consecrate_v to_o the_o name_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o true_a god_n he_o appoint_v 3600_o person_n to_o oversee_v the_o workman_n 80000_o more_o to_o hew_v and_o cut_v stone_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o 70000_o other_o to_o carry_v the_o material_n on_o their_o shoulder_n he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n to_o fell_a cedar-tree_n on_o mount_n libanus_n and_o in_o 7_o year_n time_n he_o build_v a_o temple_n where_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n be_v sensible_o conspicuous_a when_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o its_o dedication_n a_o cloud_n fill_v all_o the_o temple_n insomuch_o that_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o stay_v in_o it_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n solomon_n be_v court_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n make_v he_o a_o visit._n 2960._o solomon_n dissolve_v into_o a_o excessive_a love_n of_o woman_n who_o make_v he_o idolatrous_a 2969._o rehoboam_n succeed_v his_o father_n solomon_n 918._o the_o brutish_a and_o extravagant_a haughtiness_n of_o thâ—s_n young_a prince_n make_v he_o lose_v ten_o tribe_n which_o jeroboam_fw-la draw_v away_o both_o from_o their_o god_n and_o their_o king_n constitute_v a_o separate_a kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o tribe_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o juda_n the_o former_a reign_v in_o samaria_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o jerusalem_n which_o separation_n continue_v till_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o ten_o tribe_n carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o shalmaneser_n king_n of_o assyria_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3227._o 3026._o achab_n seven_o king_n of_o israel_n reign_v with_o his_o wife_n the_o impious_a jezabel_n daughter_n of_o ithabalus_fw-la king_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n 924._o 3029._o jehoshaphat_n the_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n 3035._o miracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n in_o a_o fiery_a chariot_n 3040._o miracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n elishah_n eliâ—ah's_n disciple_n 3040._o lycurgus_n the_o great_a lawgiver_n of_o lacedaemon_n live_v 3062._o athalia_fw-la queen_n of_o juda_n
the_o conduct_n of_o themistocles_n defeat_v the_o persian_a fleet_n at_o salamina_n xerxes_n fly_n to_o asia_n leave_v mardonius_n with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o persian_n in_o greece_n 3471._o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n wherein_o the_o persian_n be_v total_o defeat_v by_o the_o greek_n under_o pausanias_n and_o aristides_n and_o mardonius_n slay_v 3486._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n xerxes_n 465._o 3430._o pindar_z the_o poet_n bear_v 529._o 3450._o heraclitus_n the_o philosopher_n flourish_v 500_o 3470._o aeschylus_n the_o tragedian_n flourish_v 480._o 3490._o democritus_n the_o philosopher_n flourish_v 460_o 3490._o hypocrates_n the_o physician_n flourish_v 460._o 3510._o euripides_n and_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n also_o herodótus_fw-la the_o historian_n 3530._o haggai_n and_o zechariah_n the_o prophet_n also_o socrates_n the_o philosopher_n 3532._o alcibiades_n 3545._o malachi_n the_o prophet_n 406._o 3550._o aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n 400._o 3550._o ezra_n the_o prophet_n 3565._o nehemiah_n the_o prophet_n 385._o 3556._o rome_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o gaul_n deliver_v by_o camillus_n the_o dictator_n 394._o 3560._o xenophon_n and_o plato_n flourish_v 3585._o demosthenes_n aeschines_n the_o orator_n diogenes_n the_o cynic_n 3588._o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a begin_v to_o reign_v 362._o 3588._o alexander_n the_o great_a bear_v diana_n temple_n at_o ephesus_n burn_v 3606._o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n rout_v the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronea_n in_o which_o his_o son_n alexander_n than_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n break_v through_o the_o theban_a troop_n aristotle_n flourish_v 344._o 3615._o alexander_n invade_v asia_n overcome_v darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o make_v himself_o ruler_n of_o all_o asia_n and_o thereby_o erect_v the_o three_o monarchy_n 335._o 3626._o alexander_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n die_v at_o babylon_n 33_o year_n old_a his_o general_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o they_o 323._o alexander_n be_v dead_a his_o dominion_n be_v seize_v by_o his_o chief_a captain_n these_o be_v ptolemy_n seleucus_n nicanor_n perdiccas_n antipater_n cassander_n lysimachus_n meleager_n eumenes_n laomedon_n leonatus_n pytho_n philetas_n craterus_n menander_n 3638._o seleucus_n nicanor_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o syria_n babylon_n etc._n etc._n 3626._o ptolemy_n take_v egypt_n and_o africa_n aridaeus_n alexander_n brother_n succeed_v in_o macedon_n rout_v by_o perdiccas_n 3633._o cassander_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n 3620._o crates_n the_o philosopher_n euclid_n the_o mathematician_n flourish_v 3634._o agathocles_n king_n of_o sicily_n begin_v to_o reign_v 3662._o seleucus_n have_v overcome_v demetrius_n and_o lysimachus_n become_v monarch_n of_o syria_n babylon_n asia_n etc._n etc._n 3668._o antiochus_n soter_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 282._o 3666._o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n begin_v to_o reign_v 284._o 3690_o to_o 3700._o the_o lxxii_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n call_v the_o septuagint_n 3670._o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o pyrrbus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 3686._o the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n begin_v a._n v._o rom._n conduit_n 489._o 264._o 3733._o the_o second_o punic_a war_n begin_v a._n v._o c._n 536._o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a pass_v the_o alps_n and_o invade_v italy_n 3734._o defeat_v flaminius_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n fabius_n maximus_n the_o dictator_n oppose_v hannibal_n 3735._o aemilius_z paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n with_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n defeat_v by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n 3737._o hannibal_n army_n by_o winter_v at_o capua_n become_v luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a which_o give_v the_o roman_n advantage_n 3740._o scipio_n call_v afterward_o africanus_n choose_a proconsul_n of_o spain_n at_o 24_o year_n of_o age._n 3746._o scipio_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o by_o his_o victory_n there_o oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o recall_n hannibal_n 3737._o syracuse_n take_v by_o marcellus_n consul_n notwithstanding_o the_o vigorous_a resistance_n owe_v to_o the_o ingenious_a machine_n of_o archimedes_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 590._o 213._o epocha_n ix_o 3750._o scipio_n or_o the_o carthaginian_n conquer_v 200._o this_o epocha_n descend_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o last_v 200_o year_n the_o long_a war_n maintain_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v the_o name_n of_o carthage_n famous_a for_o ever_o the_o first_o last_v 24_o year_n it_o be_v begin_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o mammertin_n who_o be_v attack_v by_o king_n hieroi_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v assist_v with_o great_a supply_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o 2d_o punic_a war_n last_v 17_o year_n it_o be_v fatal_a to_o rome_n by_o the_o loss_n she_o receive_v from_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n but_o it_o have_v a_o glorious_a issue_n in_o africa_n where_o scipio_n be_v very_o prosperous_a and_o gain_v a_o great_a advantage_n he_o twice_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n command_v by_o asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o rout_v hannibal_n kill_v 20000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n with_o 11_o elephant_n after_o which_o carthage_n besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n submit_v upon_o condition_n very_o advantageous_a for_o rome_n where_o scipio_n enter_v lead_v syphax_n in_o triumph_n and_o merit_v the_o surname_n of_o africanus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 553._o 3762._o hannibal_n fly_v to_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n where_o he_o poison_n himself_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n 3763._o scipio_n the_o young_a bear_v 3768._o scipio_n africanus_n the_o elder_a die_v 3775._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n begin_v to_o reign_v rage_n against_o the_o jew_n 3782._o he_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o put_v the_o macchabee_n to_o death_n 173._o 3775._o hircanus_n the_o jewish_a captain_n 3784._o judas_n macchabaeus_n the_o jewish_a captain_n 165._o 3779._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n war_n with_o the_o roman_n 3782._o paulus_n aemilius_n overcome_v perseus_n and_o thereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o have_v last_v 645_o year_n from_o caranus_n to_o perseus_n and_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o 200_o year_n give_v master_n to_o greece_n and_o all_o the_o east_n become_v now_o a_o roman_a province_n 168._o 3801._o the_o three_o punic_a war_n begin_v 3805._o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o punick_o war._n carthage_n take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v down_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o young_a scipio_n aemilius_n who_o weep_v over_o the_o city_n afterward_o return_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n with_o the_o glorious_a surname_n of_o young_a africanus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 608._o 145._o 3795._o terence_n the_o comic_a poet_n live_v 3816._o scipio_n aemilius_n arrive_v in_o spain_n 3817._o numantia_n the_o second_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_n take_v and_o destroy_v 132._o 3827._o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n 4846._o aristobulus_n king_n of_o judea_n 102._o 3866._o the_o civil_a war_n between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n begin_v a._n v._o c._n 666_o 82._o 3867._o sylla_n return_v from_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n commit_v great_a cruelty_n in_o italy_n 3869._o be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n which_o office_n he_o voluntary_o resign_v at_o 3_o year_n end_n 3873._o alexandra_n salome_n govern_v the_o jew_n 78._o 3882._o aristobulus_n her_o son_n succeed_v 66._o 3887._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o pompey_n 61._o 3887._o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n consul_n of_o rome_n 61._o 3887._o cateline_n conspiracy_n detect_v 61._o 3890._o the_o confederation_n or_o triumvirate_n of_o pompey_n caesar_n and_o crassus_n whence_o the_o loss_n of_o rome_n liberty_n be_v date_v 58._o 3895._o caesar_n conquer_v the_o gaul_n 53._o 3896._o caesar_n invade_v britain_n 52._o 3897._o crassus_n rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n slay_v in_o parthia_n 51._o 3901._o caesar_n displease_v with_o the_o action_n of_o pompey_n and_o be_v deny_v the_o consulate_a enter_v italy_n with_o his_o army_n which_o oblige_v pompey_n to_o fly_v 47._o 3902._o the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n at_o pharsalia_n wherein_o pompey_n be_v slay_v 46._o 3903._o caesar_n make_v dictator_n correct_v the_o calendar_n 3907._o be_v kill_v in_o the_o senate-house_n by_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n a._n v._o c._n 710._o 41._o 3908._o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n kill_v themselves_o 3908._o the_o triumvirate_n of_o mark-anthony_n lepidus_n and_o augustus_n 3919._o anthony_n and_o augustus_n have_v ruin_v lepidus_n party_n quarrel_n with_o one_o another_o anthony_n lose_v the_o battle_n of_o actium_n where_o the_o mastery_n of_o the_o universe_n lie_v at_o stake_n alexandria_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o young_a caesar._n cleopatra_n kill_v herself_o after_o anthony_n and_o egypt_n become_v a_o roman_a province_n 29._o 3924._o rome_n be_v now_o
by_o frequent_a minority_n produce_v none_o but_o lazy_a ill_o educate_v prince_n who_o leave_v all_o the_o authority_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n 693._o theodosius_n iii_o emperor_n 714._o the_o moor_n be_v master_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o spread_v beyond_o the_o pyrenees_n but_o charles_n martel_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n repulse_n they_o he_o defeat_v they_o in_o the_o famous_a battle_n at_o tours_n where_o abderame_v their_o general_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o those_o infidel_n 716._o all_o the_o gaul_n submit_v to_o the_o french_a under_o charles_n martel_n 716._o leo_fw-la isaurus_n emperor_n 716._o great_a dispute_n about_o image-worship_n constantius_n copronymus_n emperor_n 741._o pepin_n son_n to_o charles_n martel_n raise_v himself_o to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o which_o childeric_n sloth_n have_v open_v he_o a_o way_n pope_n zacharias_n declare_v the_o french_a free_a from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o childeric_n 752._o charles_n the_o great_a succeed_v his_o father_n pepin_n 767._o leo_n make_v colleague_n with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n 769._o marry_v irene_n make_v his_o son_n colleague_n 777._o constantine_n with_o his_o mother_n irene_n 780._o constantius_n and_o irene_n expel_v one_o another_o alternate_o at_o length_n irene_n reign_v alone_o 790._o alphonsus_n the_o chaste_a reign_n in_o spain_n and_o free_v it_o from_o the_o ignominous_a tribute_n of_o a_o hundred_o virgin_n which_o his_o uncle_n mauregat_n have_v grant_v the_o moor_n 793._o the_o roman_n despise_v the_o government_n of_o irene_n then_o sole_a empress_n and_o the_o lombard_n be_v grow_v too_o powerful_a apply_v themselves_o to_o charlemaign_v who_o have_v conquer_v desiderius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o lombardy_n protect_v the_o pope_n win_v over_o to_o christianity_n unbelieving_a nation_n restore_v science_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n assemble_v council_n and_o make_v his_o piety_n and_o justice_n shine_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n be_v declare_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 800._o epocha_n xii_o charlemaign_n or_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n 800._o this_o epocha_n go_v to_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o thereby_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o last_v 653_o year_n charles_n the_o great_a call_v in_o french_a charlemaign_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n that_o have_v be_v he_o be_v courageous_a learned_a and_o eminent_a by_o a_o great_a many_o virtue_n he_o favour_v very_o much_o man_n of_o learning_n have_v declare_v himself_o patron_n to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o holy_a see_v for_o he_o take_v no_o less_o care_n of_o the_o church_n than_o he_o do_v of_o his_o kingdom_n pope_n leo_n iii_o who_o in_o 795._o have_v succeed_v adrian_n be_v very_o much_o abuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n which_o charlemaign_v sensible_o resent_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o it_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o many_o favour_n which_o both_o this_o king_n his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v do_v the_o holy_a see_v crown_v he_o on_o christmas-day_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o salute_v he_o emperor_n thus_o the_o 800th_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n give_v a_o new_a emperor_n to_o the_o west_n nicephorus_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n from_o irene_n 803._o michael_n curopolitanus_fw-la emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 811._o leo_fw-la v._o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 813._o the_o heptarchy_n in_o britain_n be_v unite_v in_o egbert_n who_o be_v crown_v sole_a monarch_n 819._o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o england_n to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o dane_n begin_v to_o infest_v the_o land_n ludovicus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 814._o his_o child_n conspire_v against_o and_o imprison_v he_o for_o some_o time_n 830._o michael_n balbus_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 821._o theophilus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 829._o michael_n his_o son_n 842._o ethelwolf_n son_n of_o egbert_n king_n of_o england_n 837._o the_o dominion_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n divide_v among_o his_o son_n lotharius_n have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o dominion_n over_o italy_n etc._n etc._n ludovicus_n part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a the_o rest_n 841_o michael_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n expel_v his_o mother_n who_o have_v rule_v with_o he_o 854._o bardas_n her_o brother_n rule_v with_o his_o nephew_n 855._o lewis_n ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 856._o ethelwald_n king_n of_o england_n 857._o ethelbert_n succeed_v he_o 860._o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n 866._o basilius_n macedo_n emperor_n 867._o the_o dane_n rage_n here_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n 872._o he_o be_v much_o molest_v by_o the_o dane_n an_o eminent_o virtuous_a prince_n he_o find_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n charles_n the_o bald_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 876._o lewis_n iii_o call_v the_o stammerer_n 878._o carolus_n crassus_n emperor_n 880._o the_o norman_n a_o northern_a people_n invade_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o western_a part_n of_o france_n while_o the_o saracen_n spoil_n italy_n carlomanus_fw-la who_o have_v agree_v to_o give_v the_o norman_n 12000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o make_v they_o leave_v his_o dominion_n be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o they_o come_v again_o into_o his_o kingdom_n out_o of_o a_o subtle_a pretence_n that_o the_o treaty_n end_v with_o his_o life_n hugh_z the_o abbot_n fight_v they_o and_o make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o they_o that_o they_o leave_v france_n in_o quiet_a for_o some_o time_n 884._o however_o lewis_n the_o simple_n soon_o after_o permit_v they_o to_o settle_v in_o that_o part_n now_o call_v normandy_n leo_fw-la vi._n succeed_v his_o father_n basilius_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n 886._o arnolphus_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 888._o eudo_fw-la charge_v the_o norman_n kill_v 19000_o of_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o before_o he_o every_o where_o 889._o lewis_n iu._n his_o son_n a_o child_n emperor_z 900._o oppose_v by_o another_o lewis_n set_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n 901._o the_o hungarian_n waste_v germany_n italy_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n iv._o in_o who_o end_v the_o line_n of_o charlemaign_n in_o germany_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v give_v to_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o afterward_o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n choose_v emperor_n 912._o alexander_n son_n of_o leo_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 911._o romanus_n his_o colleague_n 919._o raise_v his_o son_n to_o the_o empire_n they_o expel_v he_o 944._o and_o quarrel_v between_o themselves_o be_v depose_v by_o constantine_n who_o reign_v alone_o till_o poison_v by_o romanus_n ii_o who_o make_v himself_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 960._o henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 920._o ethelstane_n king_n of_o england_n 924._o otho_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 938._o edmond_n son_n of_o ethelston_n king_n of_o england_n 940._o edred_n brother_n to_o edmond_n succeed_v in_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o nephew_n 946._o edwin_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edmond_n a_o wicked_a prince_n 955._o edgar_z his_o brother_n a_o very_a good_a prince_n 959._o otho_n the_o great_a subdue_v and_o convert_v to_o christianity_n the_o dane_n conquer_v in_o italy_n hungary_n bohemia_n etc._n etc._n john_n zimisca_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 969._o he_o obtain_v victory_n over_o the_o saracen_n and_o honour_n the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o first_o coin_v gold_n with_o this_o inscription_n jesus_n christus_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la otho_fw-la ii_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o west_n 973._o basil_n and_o constantine_n brother_n emperor_n of_o east_n 975._o edward_n surname_v the_o martyr_n king_n of_o england_n 975._o kill_v by_o his_o stepmother_n elfreda_n and_o succeed_v by_o ethelred_n with_o elfreda_n 978._o the_o dane_n invade_v the_o land_n and_o commit_v great_a ravage_v be_v all_o massacre_v in_o one_o day_n 1002._o henry_n call_v the_o saint_n duke_n of_o saxony_n choose_a emperor_n 1008._o the_o saracen_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o jew_n pull_v down_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n which_o revive_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n and_o their_o hatred_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o they_o banish_v and_o destroy_v 1009._o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n king_n of_o england_n 1016._o at_o the_o same_o time_n canute_n the_o dane_n be_v make_v king_n by_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n guido_n aretinus_n a_o monk_n invent_v musical_a note_n 1022._o conrade_z ii_o duke_n of_o franconia_n emperor_n 1025._o romanus_n iii_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 1028._o michael_n paphlago_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 1034._o herald_z the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n 1036._o hardicanute_n succeed_v he_o 1040._o a_o wicked_a prince_n the_o
last_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v succeed_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n son_n of_o ethelred_n 1042._o theodora_n empress_n of_o the_o east_n 1055._o henry_n iii_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 1039._o henry_n iu._n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 1056._o michael_n stratonious_a emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 1056._o isaacius_n comnenus_n 1057._o constantinus_n ducas_n 1061._o harald_n son_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1066._o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n invade_v england_n conquer_v harald_n and_o be_v make_v king_n 1066._o michael_n ducas_n parapinaus_fw-la emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 1067._o romanus_n diogenes_n marry_v michael_n mother_n 1068._o and_o reign_v with_o he_o till_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o afterward_o kill_v by_o michael_n 1071._o nicephorus_n betoniates_n michael_n be_v depose_v succeed_v he_o 1078._o alexius_n comnenus_n put_v nicephorus_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o succeed_v he_o 1080._o the_o turk_n separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o saracen_n and_o choose_v for_o their_o prince_n under_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n tangrolipix_n 1048._o he_o conquer_v persia_n 1059._o take_v jerusalem_n 1068._o axan_n succeed_v he_o 1070._o he_o take_v prisoner_n romanus_n diogenes_n emperor_n and_o conquer_v much_o melec_n the_o 3d_o sultan_n 1086._o at_o this_o time_n the_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o syria_n the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o all_o palestine_n where_o they_o very_o much_o oppress_v the_o christian_n simeon_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o relief_n who_o call_v a_o council_n at_o placentia_n and_o obtain_v a_o general_a crusade_n or_o war_n from_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n to_o be_v decree_v 1095._o great_a preparation_n be_v immediate_o make_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o divers_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n among_o who_o godfrey_n of_o bulligne_v duke_n of_o lorraine_n or_o rather_o of_o brabant_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o great_a army_n 1096._o solyman_n sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 1097._o jerusalem_n be_v regain_v from_o the_o turk_n and_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n make_v king_n of_o it_o 1099._o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n 1087._o henry_n i._n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o 1100._o baldwin_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1101._o henry_n v._o emperor_n of_o germany_n 1106._o calo._n joannes_n comnenus_n emperor_n of_o greece_n 1118._o baldwin_n ii_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1119._o lotharius_n saxo_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1125._o he_o restore_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o code_n and_o pandect_n be_v find_v in_o italy_n in_o his_o time_n conradus_n iii_o duke_n of_o sweden_n succeed_v he_o 1138._o emanuel_n comnenus_n emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 1143._o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cause_v lime_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o meal_n that_o be_v sell_v at_o constantinople_n to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n king_n of_o england_n 1135._o fulco_n baldwin_n son-in-law_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1135._o baldwin_n iii_o his_o brother_n succeed_v 1143._o noradine_n sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 1143._o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1152._o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n 1154._o he_o conquer_v ireland_n 1172._o almaric_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1163._o saladine_n sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 1170._o alexius_n comnenus_n ii_o emperor_n of_o greece_n 1180._o andronicus_z his_o son_n 1182._o isaacius_n angelus_n comnenus_n 1185._o henry_n vi_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 1190._o jerusalem_n retake_a by_o the_o turk_n 1187._o richard_n i._o king_n of_o england_n 1189._o he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o his_o way_n take_v the_o island_n cyprus_n in_o his_o return_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o german_a emperor_n alexius_n angelus_n emperor_n of_o greece_n 1195._o philip_n succeed_v henry_n vi._n in_o the_o empire_n 1198._o be_v oppose_v in_o it_o by_o otho_n who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n john_n step_v over_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n head_n into_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n 1199._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n the_o kingdom_n be_v interdict_v and_o no_o holy_a office_n perform_v for_o 6_o year_n he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o baron_n who_o call_v in_o the_o french_a he_o first_o grant_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la a_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n for_o constantinople_n be_v take_v by_o the_o latin_n and_o alexius_n ducas_n who_o have_v strangle_v his_o predecessor_n force_v to_o fly_v to_o adrianople_n 1204._o theodorus_n lascarus_n emperor_n at_o adrianople_n 1204._o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o constantinople_n 1204._o a_o succession_n in_o both_o those_o city_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la frederick_n ii_o duke_n of_o swaben_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1212._o the_o inquisition_n first_o erect_v against_o the_o albigenses_n 1222._o frederick_n emperor_n of_o germany_n go_v to_o the_o holy-war_n recover_v jerusalem_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o it_o 1229._o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o pope_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o anti-caesars_n set_v up_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n 1216._o the_o baron_n rise_v against_o he_o 1227._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v by_o he_o 1253._o break_v it_o the_o baron_n rise_v again_o and_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o detain_v by_o simon_n mountfort_n 1258._o lewis_n call_v the_o saint_n king_n of_o france_n go_v to_o the_o holy-war_n with_o a_o great_a army_n 1248._o take_v damieta_n return_v home_n be_v take_v prisoner_n 1250._o great_a confusion_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n occasion_v by_o the_o emperor_n quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n choose_a emperor_n 1256._o michael_n paleologus_fw-la regain_v constantinople_n and_o reign_v sole_a emperor_n there_o 1260._o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n 1272._o rodolphus_n count_n of_o haspurge_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1273._o from_o he_o proceed_v the_o austrian_a family_n andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la ii_o emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 1283._o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1291._o albert_n of_o austria_n succeed_v he_o 1298._o ottoman_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o present_a turkish_a empire_n 1297._o henry_n vii_o earl_n of_o luxemburg_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1308._o edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n 1307._o by_o too_o much_o cherish_v gaveston_n and_o the_o spencer_n he_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n and_o be_v at_o last_o depose_v 1326._o ludovicus_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1314._o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o anti_n caesar_n frederick_n of_o austria_n albert_n son_n great_a dispute_n at_o this_o time_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n edward_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n 1327._o he_o be_v victorious_a in_o france_n his_o son_n edward_n style_v the_o black_a prince_n take_v the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n and_o by_o his_o heroic_a valour_n leave_v his_o father_n and_o himself_o a_o immortal_a name_n this_o king_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o his_o time_n wickliff_n live_v andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la iii_o emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 1328._o john_n his_o son_n succeed_v at_o 9_o year_n old_a 1341._o john_n cantacuzen_v his_o tutor_n make_v himself_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o rule_n with_o he_o till_o 1354._o charles_n iv._o king_n of_o bohemia_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1347._o the_o mariner_n compass_n find_v out_o 1302._o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n have_v great_a difference_n with_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o be_v excommunicate_v 1302._o pope_n clement_n v._o remove_v the_o papal_a seat_n to_o avignon_n where_o it_o remain_v for_o 70_o year_n 1305._o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n much_o persecute_v at_o this_o time_n walter_n lollard_n a_o notable_a opposer_n of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n with_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n burn_v in_o austria_n 1315._o gunpowder_n invent_v in_o germany_n by_o barth_n schwartz_n a_o monk_n and_o gun_n first_o use_v by_o the_o venetian_n 1344._o amurath_n the_o turkish_a sultan_n bring_v 60000_o turk_n into_o europe_n and_o take_v adrianople_n 1359._o richard_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n 1377._o quell_v the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n straw_n and_o wat_n tyler_n 1381._o be_v depose_v 1399._o henry_n iu._n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n succeed_v and_o begin_v the_o lancastrian_n line_n of_o king_n 1399._o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n choose_a emperor_n 1387._o rhodes_n well_o defend_v against_o the_o turk_n 1380._o andronicus_n iu._n emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 1384._o manuel_n paleologus_fw-la succeed_v he_o 138â—_n bajazet_n the_o turk_n begin_v to_o reign_v 1388._o tamerlan_n the_o tartar_n begin_v to_o reign_v 1387._o he_o conquer_v babylon_n persia_n china_n and_o india_n overcome_v bajazet_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o iron_n cage_n 1399._o the_o
of_o portugal_n by_o all_o who_o be_v refuse_v he_o at_o length_n obtain_v it_o of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1492._o give_v he_o three_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n with_o these_o he_o set_v out_o and_o happy_o effect_v his_o intention_n discover_v cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n and_o return_v to_o spain_n 1493._o afterward_o americus_n vespusius_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n discover_v the_o southern_a continent_n of_o america_n which_o name_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o give_v to_o all_o that_o vast_a country_n 149â—_n maximilian_n emperor_n a_o excellent_a prince_n 1493._o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n 1509._o he_o marry_v katharin_n of_o spain_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n 1509._o charles_n v._o son_n of_o philip_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n and_o mary_n of_o burgundy_n which_o philip_n marry_v joan_n the_o heiress_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o mean_v charles_n succeed_v in_o both_o these_o estate_n 1516._o and_o be_v choose_v emperor_n on_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n 1519._o fr._n picus_n count_n of_o mirandola_n in_o italy_n and_o d._n erasmus_n native_a of_o rotterdam_n flourish_v martin_n luther_n begin_v to_o preach_v in_o germany_n against_o indulgence_n and_o other_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1517._o solyman_n style_v the_o magnificent_a begin_v to_o reign_v 1520._o the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o rhodes_n after_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1523._o belgrade_n be_v take_v and_o vienna_n besiege_v by_o solyman_n king_n henry_n of_o england_n war_n successful_o with_o france_n 1510._o write_v against_o luther_n and_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 1521._o be_v divorce_v from_o queen_n katharin_n and_o marry_v anne_n bollen_a 1533._o behead_v she_o and_o marry_v jane_n seymour_n 1536._o marry_v anne_n of_o cleeve_n and_o katharin_n howard_n 1540_o marry_v again_o the_o lady_n katharin_n parr_n 1543._o he_o advance_v cardinal_n wolsey_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n who_o have_v displease_v he_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o cromwell_n advance_v 1531._o cromwell_n also_o disgrace_v and_o behead_v 1540_o this_o king_n suppress_v monastery_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o reformation_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n the_o straits_n of_o magellanica_fw-la in_o america_n discover_v and_o name_v by_o ferdinand_n magellan_n 1520._o mexico_n and_o peru_n conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n about_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o protestant_n first_o begin_v on_o occasion_n of_o a_o protestation_n the_o lutheran_n make_v against_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n against_o they_o 1529._o the_o smalcaldan_n league_n or_o agreement_n between_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n make_v at_o smalcald_a 1540_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n begin_v 1540_o edward_n vi_o son_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o his_o wife_n jane_n seymour_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n 1547._o a_o wonderful_o wise_a and_o pious_a prince_n he_o reform_v religion_n and_o expel_v the_o superstition_n and_o false_a doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n his_o uncle_n edward_n seymour_n the_o protector_n behead_v 1551._o marry_o his_o sister_n succeed_v he_o 1553._o she_o restore_v popery_n marry_v philip_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o afterward_o king_n of_o spain_n 1554._o lose_v calais_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o king_n edward_n iiid_n time_n 1557._o elizabeth_z her_o sister_n queen_n of_o england_n 1558._o restore_v the_o reformation_n and_o reign_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o reputation_n 44_o year_n the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n 1557._o ferdinand_n his_o brother_n choose_v emperor_n 1558._o philip_n ii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o spain_n 1558._o charles_n ix_o king_n of_o france_n 1560._o the_o civil_a war_n for_o religion_n begin_v there_o 1562._o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o paris_n 1572._o maximilian_n ii_o emperor_n 1564._o the_o war_n in_o the_o low-countries_n against_o the_o inquisition_n etc._n etc._n begin_v 1565._o king_n philip_n send_v duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n to_o suppress_v it_o 1567._o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n head_n the_o protestant_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 1572._o under_o who_o protection_n holland_n throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o soon_o after_o six_o more_o of_o the_o province_n join_v with_o they_o and_o altogether_o conclude_v a_o solemn_a union_n at_o vâ—recht_n 1579._o queen_n elizabeth_z be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o war_n with_o spain_n give_v they_o assistance_n the_o famous_a sea_n fight_n at_o lepanto_n wherein_o the_o venetian_n kill_v 20000_o turk_n and_o sink_v 200_o galley_n 1572._o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n 1574._o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n begin_v 1576._o rodolphus_n ii_o emperor_n 1576._o sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_n through_o the_o magallonnie_a straits_n thence_o over_o to_o the_o phillipine_a island_n and_o the_o east-indies_n and_o have_v encompass_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n return_v to_o england_n 1580._o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o correct_v the_o calandre_n 1582._o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n assassinate_v at_o delft_n 1584._o succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n maurice_n who_o for_o many_o year_n maintain_v the_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o mighty_a armado_n attempt_v to_o invade_v england_n but_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o the_o english_a 1588._o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n behead_v in_o england_n 1587._o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n be_v stab_v by_o ja._n clement_n a_o friar_n 1589._o henry_n iu._n king_n of_o navarre_n succeed_v he_o 1589._o turn_v roman_n catholic_n restore_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n year_n of_o jes._n chr._n make_v a_o edict_n at_o nants_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n 1598._o be_v stab_v by_o ravillac_n 1610._o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n 1602._o the_o gunpowder_n plot_n 1605._o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n 1598._o peace_n make_v between_o spain_n and_o holland_n whereby_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v declare_v a_o free_a state_n 1609._o lewis_n xiii_o king_n of_o france_n 1610._o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o sweden_n begin_v to_o reign_v 1611._o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n elect_v emperor_n 1612._o frederick_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n james_n of_o england_n 1612._o frederick_n ii_o choose_a emperor_n 1619._o the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o defeat_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n 1620._o philip_n iu._n king_n of_o spain_n 1621._o the_o elector_n palatine_n out_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1624._o great_a war_n in_o germany_n ensue_v king_n charles_n i._o king_n of_o england_n succeed_v his_o father_n 1625._o henry_n frederick_n prince_n of_o orange_n succeed_v maurice_n 1625._o cardinal_n richelieu_n chief_a minister_n in_o france_n he_o labour_v to_o ruin_v the_o protestant_a party_n and_o final_o take_v the_o city_n rochel_n their_o chief_a strength_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o vigorous_a defence_n 1628._o the_o renown_a gustavus_n adolphus_n after_o many_o victorious_a act_n in_o germany_n italy_n etc._n etc._n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n in_o germany_n november_n 6_o 1632._o christina_n his_o daughter_n succeed_v he_o 1632._o count_n tilly_n the_o emperor_n general_n famous_a for_o his_o conquest_n in_o bohemia_n denmark_n and_o germany_n die_v 1632._o portugal_n throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o receive_v john_n braganza_n of_o the_o ancient_a royal_a family_n for_o their_o king_n 1640._o ferdinand_n iii_o choose_a emperor_n 1637._o the_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n in_o ireland_n 1641._o king_n charles_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o factious_a disorder_n in_o london_n retire_v into_o the_o north_n be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o hull_n 1642._o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n aug._n 2._o 1642._o lewis_n fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o reign_v be_v then_o but_o five_o year_n old_a 1643._o william_n ii_o prince_n of_o orange_n father_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o honour_n 1647._o peace_n among_o the_o german_n etc._n etc._n conclude_v at_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n 1648._o the_o civil_a war_n rage_v in_o england_n king_n charles_n i._n martyr_a 164â—_n the_o famous_a rebellion_n at_o naples_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o grievous_a excise_n head_v by_o thomas_n aniello_n common_o call_v massanello_n 1647._o oliver_n cromwell_n usurp_v the_o government_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o protector_n 1651._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n die_v october_n 8._o 1650._o
leave_v his_o princess_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o with_o child_n of_o our_o present_a king_n who_o be_v bear_v nou._n 14._o 1650._o the_o island_n jamaica_n in_o america_n take_v by_o the_o english_a 1655._o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n resign_v her_o crown_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n 1654._o carolus_n gustavus_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_a her_o cousin_n succee_v she_o 1654._o alphonsus_n king_n of_o portugal_n succeed_v his_o father_n 1656._o be_v lunatic_n be_v confine_v and_o his_o brother_n make_v regent_n leopoldus-ignatius-iosephus_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o germany_n begin_v to_o reign_n july_n 22._o 1658._o oliver_n cromwell_n die_v sept._n 3._o 1658._o a_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v last_v 25_o year_n be_v at_o length_n end_v by_o a_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o pheasant_n near_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n 1659._o after_o half_a a_o dozen_o change_n of_o government_n in_o england_n in_o one_o year_n time_n the_o rump_n be_v by_o general_n monk_n management_n dissolve_v and_o a_o free_a parliament_n choose_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o parliament_n april_n 20._o that_o charles_n ii_o be_v lawful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n and_o messenger_n immediate_o send_v to_o breda_n to_o invite_v he_o home_o 1660._o epocha_n fourteen_o king_n charles_n ii_o restore_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o england_n re-establish_v and_o europe_n in_o a_o profound_a peace_n 1660._o and_o here_o we_o must_v make_v a_o stand_v for_o who_o can_v pass_v so_o pleasant_a a_o sight_n as_o this_o happy_a year_n give_v we_o of_o the_o peaceful_a state_n of_o all_o europe_n without_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o agreeable_a prospect_n in_o england_n our_o celebrate_a augustus_n shut_v up_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n and_o by_o his_o happy_a influence_n give_v the_o muse_n liberty_n and_o the_o merchant_n protection_n learning_n and_o wit_n flourish_v trade_n enrich_v the_o nation_n and_o a_o general_a joy_n drive_v away_o the_o sorrow_n which_o the_o late_a tyrannical_a usurpation_n have_v cast_v over_o all_o the_o good_a and_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o people_n the_o hungry_a beggar_n that_o have_v usurp_v the_o senate-house_n be_v now_o expel_v and_o force_v to_o refund_v the_o sweet_a morsel_n which_o they_o have_v rob_v the_o king_n the_o clergy_n and_o their_o fellow-subject_n of_o under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o sequestration_n in_o short_a the_o king_n the_o law_n the_o ancient_a liberty_n government_n and_o peace_n be_v restore_v and_o england_n be_v make_v happy_a in_o germany_n the_o war_n which_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v maintain_v against_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v end_v that_o between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n as_o also_o between_o france_n and_o sweden_n terminate_v and_o final_o france_n and_o spain_n reconcile_v by_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o the_o infanta_n to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o call_v this_o annus_fw-la pacificus_fw-la of_o europe_n and_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o augustan_n age._n may_v 29_o 1660._o king_n charles_n ii_o make_v his_o triumphant_a entrance_n into_o london_n it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n follow_v be_v crown_v leopold_n ignatius_n be_v at_o that_o time_n emperor_n of_o germany_n philip_n iv._o king_n of_o spain_n lewis_n fourteen_o king_n of_o france_n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n charles_n x._o king_n of_o sweden_n christiern_n v._o king_n of_o denmark_n alexius_n michaeliwitz_n czar_n of_o moscovy_n john_n casimer_n king_n of_o poland_n alexander_n vii_o pope_n of_o rome_n franciscus_n molino_n doge_n of_o venice_n ferdinand_n ii_o duke_n of_o florence_n charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o final_o mahomet_n iv._o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 1661._o in_o france_n cardinal_n mazarine_n be_v dead_a mar._n 9_o 1661._o that_o king_n take_v the_o government_n whole_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o dauphin_n bear_v nou._n 1._o 1661._o king_n charles_n of_o england_n marry_v donna_n catherina_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n may_v 22._o 1662._o venner_n and_o the_o five_o monarchist_n make_v a_o riot_n and_o bloody_a rebellion_n for_o a_o few_o day_n in_o london_n 166â—_n the_o first_o dutch_a war_n 1665._o a_o rage_a pestilence_n at_o london_n 1665._o war_n proclaim_v against_o france_n who_o side_n with_o the_o dutch._n 1665_o 6._o a_o violent_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o london_n 1666._o the_o dutch_a at_o chatham_n 1667._o a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o breda_n by_o england_n with_o france_n and_o holland_n 1667._o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 1667._o the_o theatre_n at_o oxford_n build_v by_o a._n bp._n sheldon_n 1668._o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n 1668._o the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o candia_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1669._o clement_n ix_o pope_n 1670._o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n dispossess_v of_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o french_a 1670._o the_o second_o dutch_a war_n 1672._o the_o french_a king_n invade_v holland_n overruns_a the_o country_n and_o commit_v very_o barbarous_a ravage_n 1672._o spain_n declare_v against_o france_n 1673._o a_o faction_n in_o holland_n head_v by_o the_o wit_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n minority_n have_v some_o year_n before_o this_o resolve_v no_o more_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o stadtholder_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o their_o country_n through_o the_o french_a tyranny_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o because_o the_o dutch_a want_v some_o skilful_a captain_n make_v the_o people_n mutiny_n and_o oblige_v the_o state_n to_o restore_v the_o prince_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 1674._o peace_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n 1674._o victor_n amadaeus_n present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n succeed_v his_o father_n 1675._o pope_n clement_n x._o die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o benedict_n odeschalci_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a xi_o 1676._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v over_o to_o england_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n our_o late_a gracious_a queen_n 1677._o peace_n conclude_v at_o nimeguen_n between_o france_n and_o holland_n 1678._o also_o between_o spain_n and_o france_n 1678._o also_o between_o the_o emperor_n and_o france_n the_o popish_a plot_n in_o england_n discover_v 1678._o the_o dauphin_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o bavaria_n 1679._o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o dauphin_n bear_v 1681._o algiers_n bombard_v by_o the_o french_a 1682._o the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n die_v cause_n dispute_n which_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v succeed_v at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o both_o shall_v reign_v together_o 1682._o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o turk_n tangier_n quit_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o english_a 1683._o vienna_n besiege_a by_o the_o turk_n 60_o day_n at_o length_n relieve_v and_o the_o siege_n raise_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n sept._n 12._o 1683._o genoa_n bombard_v by_o the_o french_a 1684._o luxemburg_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1684._o king_n charles_n ii_o die_v feb._n 6._o 1684_o 5._o and_o be_v immediate_o succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o argyle_n invade_v scotland_n 1685._o duke_n of_o monmouth_n invade_v england_n 1685._o both_o defeat_v and_o execute_v by_o k._n james_n 1685._o the_o grand_a signior_n mahomet_n iv._o be_v depose_v solyman_n iii_o succeed_v he_o 1687._o the_o french_a king_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o germany_n and_o his_o son_n take_v philipsburg_n octob._n 1688._o the_o people_n of_o england_n oppress_v by_o king_n james_n government_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o prosecution_n of_o a_o invitation_n to_o that_o purpose_n come_v over_o to_o england_n with_o a_o army_n for_o their_o relief_n nou._n 5._o 1688._o king_n james_n quit_v the_o government_n and_o retire_v private_o from_o whitehall_n dec._n 12._o 1688._o be_v put_v ashore_o at_o feversham_n return_v to_o london_n decemb._n 1688._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v to_o london_n and_o king_n james_n retire_v to_o rochester_n 1687._o whence_o he_o private_o depart_v for_o france_n 1688._o a_o convention_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v they_o declare_v william_n prince_n of_o orange_n together_o with_o his_o princess_n mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n feb._n 13._o 1688_o 8._o france_n declare_v war_n against_o holland_n nou._n 1688._o k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n crown_v apr._n 21._o 1689._o england_n declare_v war_n against_o france_n may_v seven_o 1689._o the_o convention_n of_o scotland_n resolve_v to_o offer_v the_o crown_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n apr._n 16._o 1689._o which_o the_o deputy_n present_v to_o he_o may_v 16._o 1689._o king_n james_n pass_v from_o
likelihood_n he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o author_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n 1._o until_o the_o vii_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o study_n and_o love_n of_o wisdom_n 2._o to_o the_o x._o chapter_n it_o explain_v the_o origin_n of_o wisdom_n 3._o all_o the_o rest_n describe_v the_o effect_n and_o production_n of_o wisdom_n xxvi_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v compose_v in_o imitation_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiaste_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o moral_a sentence_n almost_o the_o same_o with_o he_o jesus_n son_n of_o sirach_n write_v it_o in_o hebrew_n whereof_o s._n jerom_n say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n the_o great_a prophet_n xxvii_o isaiah_n of_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a he_o himself_o have_v collect_v into_o one_o volume_n all_o the_o prophecy_n he_o make_v under_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o osias_n joathan_n ahaz_n ezechias_n and_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o manasses_n by_o who_o command_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v cruel_o saw_v asunder_o with_o a_o wooden_a saw_n xxviii_o jeremiah_n prophesy_v for_o 45_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n josias_n to_o the_o five_o after_o the_o take_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3375._o to_o 3420._o and_o 584_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n he_o be_v of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n he_o always_o declare_v after_o a_o undaunted_a manner_n against_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o time_n his_o style_n according_a to_o s._n jerom_n be_v mean_o as_o to_o word_n but_o majestic_a in_o its_o thought_n the_o prophet_n baruch_n be_v his_o secretary_n who_o in_o collect_v the_o several_a prophecy_n which_o jeremiah_n have_v make_v upon_o divers_a occasion_n observe_v no_o order_n of_o time_n this_o holy_a prophet_n be_v stone_v by_o some_o impious_a jew_n in_o egypt_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o admonition_n xxix_o baruch_n be_v secretary_n and_o disciple_n to_o jeremiah_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o he_o may_v be_v of_o noble_a birth_n as_o josephus_n say_v he_o be_v he_o say_v himself_o that_o he_o write_v this_o book_n of_o prophecy_n in_o babylon_n but_o it_o be_v not_o exact_o know_v at_o what_o time_n xxx_o ezechiel_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n be_v transport_v under_o jechonias_n into_o babylon_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o captivity_n his_o book_n be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o riddle_n and_o figure_n and_o which_o it_o be_v think_v he_o affect_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o chaldaean_n may_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n among_o the_o jew_n he_o foretell_v the_o deliverance_n of_o this_o people_n the_o reign_n of_o messiah_n the_o call_v of_o the_o gentile_n the_o establish_n of_o the_o church_n its_o victory_n and_o the_o downfall_n of_o its_o opposer_n xxxi_o daniel_n descend_v of_o a_o royal_a stock_n be_v carry_v when_o but_o a_o infant_n a_o captive_n into_o babylon_n by_o nebuchodonozor_n he_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o caldee_n for_o 3_o year_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o he_o deliver_v susanna_n accuse_v by_o the_o two_o vicious_a elder_n and_o that_o but_o a_o little_a after_o he_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o jew_n will_v not_o allow_v he_o a_o place_n among_o the_o prophet_n because_o say_v they_o he_o live_v in_o the_o babylonish_n court_n rather_o like_o a_o courtier_n than_o a_o person_n inspire_v by_o god_n nevertheless_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o style_v he_o a_o prophet_n the_o twelve_o minor_a prophet_n xxxii_o hoseas_n write_v all_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n s._n jerom_n find_v his_o style_n pathetic_a and_o sententious_a he_o prophesy_v under_o 4_o king_n viz._n josiah_n joathan_n ahaz_n and_o hezechias_n in_o his_o prophecy_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o person_n of_o god_n he_o quarrel_v with_o punish_v and_o repudiate_v the_o synagogue_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o if_o take_v in_o adultery_n and_o place_n the_o church_n in_o its_o stead_n thus_o he_o foretell_v 1._o the_o reprobation_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o church_n 2._o he_o reprove_v idolatry_n and_o the_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o 3._o he_o promise_v mercy_n and_o salvation_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v reclaim_v xxxiii_o joel._n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o what_o time_n he_o prophesy_v he_o foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o that_o city_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o last_o judgement_n xxxiv_o amos_n be_v a_o shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n of_o tecoa_n a_o poor_a town_n god_n who_o never_o make_v use_v of_o slender_a ability_n choose_v this_o person_n for_o a_o prophet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n king_n of_o juda_n and_o jeroboam_fw-la son_n of_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n two_o year_n before_o that_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v towards_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o iosias_n reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3216._o and_o 788_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n xxxv_o obadiah_n it_o be_v not_o know_v about_o what_o time_n he_o prophesy_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v this_o prophet_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o iii_o book_n of_o king_n chapter_n the_o 18._o and_o verse_n 4._o who_o be_v governor_n of_o ahab_n house_n and_o who_o nourish_v the_o hundred_o prophet_n in_o a_o cave_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n his_o prophecy_n be_v the_o short_a although_o for_o the_o mystery_n it_o contain_v it_o yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o the_o other_o prophecy_n say_v s._n jerom._n xxxvi_o jonas_n who_o god_n send_v to_o niniveh_n to_o preach_v repentance_n not_o unlikely_a under_o the_o reign_n of_o phul_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v father_n of_o sardanapalus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3197._o and_o 807_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n he_o be_v the_o only_a prophet_n that_o god_n send_v among_o the_o gentile_n he_o himself_o be_v author_n of_o the_o account_n of_o his_o mission_n to_o nineveh_n he_o be_v native_a of_o geth-chech_a a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n in_o galilee_n this_o show_v either_o the_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o pharisee_n when_o they_o say_v to_o nicodemus_n be_v thou_o also_o of_o galilee_n search_v and_o look_v for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o prophet_n come_v out_o of_o those_o part_n john_n 7.52_o xxxvii_o micah_n prophesy_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o joathan_n ahaz_n and_o hezechias_n he_o have_v the_o character_n of_o wit_n and_o style_n like_v to_o that_o of_o isaias_n he_o invey_v vehement_o against_o the_o idolatry_n as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o as_o the_o ten_o tribe_n he_o proclaim_v the_o ruin_n of_o samaria_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldaean_n and_o he_o also_o foretell_v their_o deliverance_n and_o that_o christ_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o bethlem_n xxxviii_o nahum_n who_o country_n be_v unknown_a foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o nineveh_n by_o the_o chaldaean_n because_o that_o people_n have_v persecute_v the_o people_n of_o god_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o little_a uncertain_a where_o he_o prophesy_v thirty-nine_o habakkuk_n neither_o his_o country_n nor_o the_o time_n when_o he_o prophesy_v be_v know_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o know_v the_o time_n provide_v this_o habakkuk_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o angel_n carry_v by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n to_o daniel_n den_n but_o which_o the_o learned_a will_n by_o no_o mean_n have_v to_o be_v xl._o zephania_n illustrious_a by_o his_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n he_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o jeremiah_n who_o work_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v abridge_v especial_o consider_v his_o conformity_n of_o style_n he_o speak_v plain_o of_o the_o call_v of_o the_o gentile_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o sanctification_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n by_o jesus_n christ._n xli_o haggai_n earnest_o exhort_v the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o jew_n neglect_v therein_o and_o promise_v zorobabel_n who_o undertake_v that_o work_n after_o it_o have_v be_v base_o forsake_v that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o his_o race_n xlii_o zachariah_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o haggai_n and_o he_o also_o solicit_v the_o re-building_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o be_v full_a of_o enigma_n and_o figure_n he_o speak_v nevertheless_o very_o plain_o of_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o life_n and_o passion_n
succeed_v to_o michael_n vi_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n this_o cedrenus_n be_v a_o great_a plagiary_n have_v rob_v john_n curopalate_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o he_o say_v after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n i._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenes_n it_o be_v then_o customary_a among_o the_o greek_n to_o rifle_v the_o dead_a and_o this_o ill_a example_n extend_v also_o to_o letter_n eusebius_n make_v bold_a with_o africanus_n george_n sincellus_n a_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n who_o live_v in_o the_o eight_o century_n likewise_o pillage_v he_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o moreover_o criticise_v upon_o he_o most_o unmerciful_o after_o he_o come_v george_n theophanus_fw-la a_o man_n in_o other_o respect_v good_a enough_o but_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v tread_v in_o the_o path_n of_o other_o and_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o such_o have_v have_v go_v before_o he_o but_o still_o herein_o he_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o george_n cedrenus_n who_o theft_n be_v so_o exceed_o extravagant_a that_o father_n labbe_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles._n express_v himself_o very_o much_o displease_v when_o vossius_fw-la make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o george_n cedrenus_n be_v more_o beholden_a to_o john_n curopalate_n or_o john_n curopalate_n to_o george_n cedrenus_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o modern_a greek_a piece_n be_v of_o no_o great_a worth_n for_o they_o be_v general_o make_v up_o of_o the_o rag_n of_o antiquity_n patch_v and_o sow_a unjudicious_o together_o as_o all_o these_o different_a greek_a work_n have_v be_v general_o steal_v i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o allow_v they_o any_o particular_a article_n but_o imagine_v i_o have_v do_v sufficient_a to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o little_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v value_v xxvii_o ingulphus_n a_o englishman_n of_o london_n be_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fontenelles_n in_o normandy_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o england_n he_o flourish_v between_o the_o year_n 1050_o and_o 1109._o when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 664_o to_o 1067._o which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o secretary_n it_o be_v say_v ingulphus_n be_v after_o he_o become_v king_n of_o england_n xxviii_o john_n zonarius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1120._o he_o have_v write_v a_o universal_a history_n in_o iii_o volume_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o second_o comprehend_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n to_o constantin_n the_o great_a the_o three_o contain_v the_o action_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n from_o constantin_n to_o alexis_n comnenes_n m._n vossius_fw-la allow_v this_o author_n a_o great_a share_n of_o genius_n and_o exactness_n than_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v merit_v by_o his_o work_n this_o historian_n before_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n have_v divers_a considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n court_n xxix_o honorius_n autunensius_fw-la so_o name_v from_o his_o have_v be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n he_o flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o about_o the_o year_n 1120._o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a chronicle_n of_o he_o which_o m._n vossius_fw-la say_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o its_o author_n be_v of_o no_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a gloriam_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o publico_fw-la fâ—uctu_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la volumine_fw-la quod_fw-la summa_fw-la historiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la magnum_fw-la chronicum_fw-la opus_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la vossius_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v likewise_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n from_o this_o author_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_fw-fr luminaribus_fw-la ecclesiâ—e_fw-la xxx_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n or_o somerset_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o be_v library-keeper_n he_o have_v write_v five_o book_n of_o english_a history_n and_o two_o which_o be_v call_v historia_n novella_n it_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 1142._o when_o it_o be_v think_v that_o its_o author_n die_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n xxxi_o henry_n steronius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o altaich_n in_o germany_n live_v in_o the_o 14_o century_n he_o have_v compile_v annal_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1152._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o frederic_n barbarossa_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o year_n 1273._o when_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n i._o of_o the_o family_n of_o hapsbourg_n begin_v his_o reign_n eberard_n archdeacon_n of_o ratisbonne_n continue_v these_o annal_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1305._o this_o author_n steren_n likewise_o write_v the_o several_a life_n of_o the_o emperor_n rhodophus_fw-la of_o hapsbourg_n adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n and_o albert_n of_o austria_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1300._o vlriâ—_n and_o conrade_n wellirige_fw-la of_o ausbourg_n two_o brother_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n make_v a_o addition_n to_o this_o work_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o year_n 1335._o xxxii_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n archdeacon_n and_o canon_n of_o lincoln_n in_o england_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1153._o be_v the_o time_n when_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n die_v he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n in_o x_o book_n from_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o saxon_n upon_o britain_n to_o the_o year_n 1153._o polidore_n virgil_n say_v this_o be_v a_o excellent_a historian_n historicus_fw-la egregius_fw-la xxxiii_o petrus_n cemester_n or_o peter_n the_o eâ—ter_n be_v native_a of_o trâ—ies_n in_o champagne_n he_o quit_v the_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o become_v a_o member_n among_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st_n victor_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o die_v in_o october_n towards_o the_o year_n 1198._o and_o his_o tomb_n and_o epitaph_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n victor_n have_v be_v frequent_o visited_n by_o the_o curious_a he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n for_o the_o time_n while_o he_o live_v he_o compos_fw-la d_o the_o history_n call_v scolastick_a which_o sixtus_n of_o sienna_n extreme_o commend_v though_o he_o say_v withal_o that_o its_o author_n have_v intermix_v with_o it_o a_o great_a many_o apocryphal_a action_n which_o have_v no_o good_a warrant_n from_o antiquity_n in_o this_o history_n which_o consist_v of_o xvi_o book_n â—he_v abridge_n all_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n add_v here_o and_o there_o some_o note_n and_o remark_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o profane_a writer_n xxxiv_o otho_n of_o freisingen_n so_o name_v for_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v son_n to_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n equal_o illustrious_a for_o his_o birth_n learning_n and_o piety_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o newbourg_n which_o his_o father_n have_v found_v he_o go_v to_o study_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n he_o afterward_o admit_v himself_o of_o the_o order_n of_o whitefriar_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o morimond_n of_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o virtue_n advance_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n have_v be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o freisingen_n he_o return_v into_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1148._o when_o he_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n be_v convince_v more_o than_o ever_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n he_o haste_v to_o his_o beloved_a retirement_n of_o morimond_n where_o he_o die_v the_o 21_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o this_o otho_n write_v a_o chronicle_n in_o vii_o book_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1146._o he_o also_o compile_v the_o life_n of_o frederick_n barberossa_n which_o radevic_a a_o canon_n of_o freisingen_n continue_v xxxv_o william_n a_o frenchman_n though_o some_o say_v a_o german_a be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o tyre_n in_o phenicia_n the_o 30_o of_o may_n 1175._o he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o holy-war_n under_o godfrey_n of_o bulloign_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1095._o and_o end_n with_o that_o of_o 1180._o this_o work_n comprehend_v xxiii_o book_n but_o the_o last_o be_v not_o quite_o finish_v john_n harold_n have_v hereto_o add_v vi_o book_n after_o a_o fashion_n the_o year_n of_o william_n of_o tyre_n death_n be_v unknown_a xxxvi_o helmodius_n a_o priest_n of_o busoen_n near_o lubec_n live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n
barberossa_n he_o have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o charlemain_n and_o end_n at_o the_o year_n 1168._o xxxvii_o arnold_n abbot_n of_o lubec_n have_v continue_v this_o work_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n iu._n xxxviii_o william_n the_o little_a or_o of_o newbury_n so_o call_v from_o his_o be_v of_o the_o college_n of_o that_o town_n in_o england_n he_o be_v a_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n he_o compile_v five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1066._o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n get_v this_o kingdom_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1197._o what_o he_o relate_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1135._o be_v that_o of_o his_o birth_n he_o touch_v upon_o but_o very_o slight_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o treat_v of_o matter_n with_o more_o care_n and_o more_o lagre_o it_o be_v think_v he_o may_v die_v in_o the_o year_n 1208._o thirty-nine_o roger_n hoveden_n bear_v at_o york_n live_v towards_o the_o year_n 1200._o it_o not_o be_v punctual_o know_v when_o he_o die_v he_o descend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o be_v divinity-professor_n in_o oxford_n after_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o court_n of_o henry_n ii_o he_o compose_v a_o history_n of_o his_o country_n in_o two_o part_n begin_v with_o the_o year_n 731._o where_o the_o venerable_a bede_n end_v and_o have_v go_v through_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n i._o surname_v caeur_n the_o lion_n he_o begin_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n but_o finish_v no_o more_o than_o four_o year_n of_o it_o xl._o nicetas_n choniates_n a_o greek_a historian_n have_v considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o twelve_o century_n when_o this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1204._o he_o retire_v with_o a_o daughter_n which_o he_o afterward_o marry_v at_o nice_a a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n and_o where_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n he_o compile_v a_o history_n or_o annal_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexis_n comnenes_n which_o happen_v in_o 1118._o to_o that_o of_o baudowin_n who_o die_v in_o 1205._o this_o history_n be_v divide_v into_o xxi_o book_n and_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n both_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n xli_o conrade_z of_o lichtkenaw_n otherwise_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o vsperg_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ausbourg_n live_v in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n he_o have_v compose_v a_o chronicle_n which_o begin_v with_o bel_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1229._o which_o be_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o frederic_n ii_o this_o work_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n out_o of_o divers_a author_n which_o he_o have_v range_v at_o pleasure_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n he_o be_v very_o learned_a say_v father_n labbe_n in_o a_o age_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o to_o be_v find_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1240._o after_o have_v be_v abbot_n twenty_o four_o year_n xlii_o james_n of_o vitry_n near_o paris_n be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a merit_n it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v curate_n of_o argentenit_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n and_o after_o have_v follow_v the_o crusade_n into_o the_o east_n where_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o acon_n that_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o by_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o who_o also_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o frescati_fw-la he_o have_v give_v the_o public_a iii_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n whereof_o the_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n when_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n publish_v his_o ridiculous_a religion_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1220._o the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o three_o extend_v to_o the_o take_n of_o damieta_n there_o be_v other_o write_n of_o this_o great_a man_n but_o which_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n i_o have_v omit_v they_o here_o xliii_o matthew_n paris_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o clunie_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o england_n be_v a_o person_n very_o learned_a and_o of_o extraordinary_a piety_n he_o have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1066_o to_o 1250._o which_o he_o afterward_o continue_v to_o 1259._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o death_n the_o other_o addition_n to_o the_o year_n 1273._o which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o one_o william_n rishanger_n xliv_o vincent_n of_o beauvais_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominic_n be_v native_a of_o burgundy_n and_o live_v a_o considerable_a time_n at_o beavais_n but_o be_v never_o bishop_n thereof_o as_o some_o have_v false_o conjecture_v st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n honour_v he_o with_o a_o particular_a esteem_n and_o assist_v he_o moreover_o in_o the_o compose_n of_o his_o great_a work_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o iv_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v speculum_fw-la doctrinale_fw-la where_o he_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o science_n from_o grammar_n to_o divinity_n the_o second_o speculum_fw-la historiale_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o remarkable_a transaction_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1254._o an_fw-mi anonymus_fw-la author_n have_v continue_v this_o history_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1494._o the_o three_o be_v speculum_fw-la naturale_fw-la be_v all_o physics_n and_o contain_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o four_o speculum_fw-la morale_n wherein_o the_o author_n treat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n xlv_o nicephorus_n calistus_n a_o greek_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n and_o under_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la the_o elder_n michael_n and_o andronicus_n the_o young_a we_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o he_o divide_v into_o xviii_o book_n wherein_o he_o relate_v all_o remarkable_a matter_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n in_o the_o year_n 610._o this_o history_n be_v design_v to_o contain_v xxiii_o book_n but_o we_o have_v now_o no_o more_o remain_v of_o it_o than_o the_o argument_n of_o five_o which_o begin_v with_o the_o empire_n of_o heraclius_n and_o end_n with_o that_o of_o leo_n the_o philosopher_n who_o die_v in_o 911._o this_o work_n abound_v with_o fable_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v peruse_v very_o cautious_o father_n labbe_n say_v that_o amongst_o the_o rag_n with_o which_o this_o work_n be_v every_o where_o patch_v you_o shall_v now_o and_o then_o meet_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o very_a good_a stuff_n and_o casaubon_n say_v that_o he_o set_v no_o great_a value_n upon_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o history_n than_o he_o will_v upon_o a_o fig-leaf_n xlvi_o nicephorus_n gregoracius_fw-la a_o greek_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la the_o elder_n and_o probable_o die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n cantacuzenes_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n 1345._o when_o that_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a he_o have_v compile_v xi_o book_n of_o history_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o year_n 1204._o and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1341._o when_o andronicus_n the_o young_a die_v of_o who_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v very_o faithful_o a_o historian_n that_o be_v a_o courtier_n be_v always_o bias_v to_o that_o prince_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v favour_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o nicephorus_n gregoracius_fw-la he_o have_v live_v a_o great_a while_n at_o the_o court_n of_o andronicus_n the_o elder_a and_o observe_v how_o ill_a andronicus_n iii_o treat_v that_o prince_n his_o grandfather_n insomuch_o that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o throne_n to_o he_o and_o to_o become_v monk_n this_o nicephorus_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o unnatural_a grandson_n his_o disgust_n sufficient_o appear_v vossius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o historian_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o treat_v of_o andronicus_n nor_o when_o he_o write_v of_o john_n cantacuzenes_n neque_fw-la de_fw-fr andronico_n solum_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr cantacuzeno_fw-it mentitur_fw-la voss._n de_fw-fr hist._n grae._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o xlvii_o john_n villanius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o history_n in_o italian_a divide_v into_o xii_o book_n which_o
world_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 240_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o cyrus_n empire_n to_o that_o of_o xerxes_n be_v the_o time_n when_o our_o historian_n write_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o his_o universal_a history_n term_v herodotus_n the_o great_a historian_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la historicis_fw-la graecis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o say_v that_o herodotus_n design_v to_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o assyrian_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n but_o that_o he_o believe_v that_o work_n be_v never_o publish_a because_o herodotus_n be_v prevent_v finish_v it_o by_o his_o death_n yet_o we_o may_v read_v lib._n 8._o hist._n animal_n cap._n 18._o that_o aristotle_n accuse_v herodotus_n of_o advance_v a_o untruth_n against_o natural_a history_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o eagle_n drink_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o nineveh_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o bird_n which_o have_v hook_a claw_n never_o drink_v now_o this_o passage_n which_o aristotle_n reproach_n herodotus_n for_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o work_n of_o the_o nine_o muse_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v be_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o assyrian_n nineveh_n have_v be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o assyria_n which_o may_v give_v a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o he_o have_v write_v that_o history_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v no_o manner_n of_o mention_n of_o it_o vossius_fw-la do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o life_n of_o homer_n find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o herodotus_n history_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v seem_v to_o carry_v authority_n along_o with_o it_o for_o say_v he_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n place_n the_o birth_n of_o homer_n above_o 200_o year_n more_o backward_o than_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n have_v do_v herodotus_n die_v at_o thury_n whither_o he_o have_v voluntary_o banish_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o more_o intent_n on_o his_o study_n and_o the_o compose_v of_o his_o history_n two_o thucydides_n be_v of_o illustrious_a parentage_n it_o be_v report_v that_o his_o grandfather_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o thrace_n but_o what_o be_v more_o certain_a be_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n he_o be_v a_o young_a student_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a college_n of_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o herodotus_n read_v his_o history_n with_o this_o work_n he_o be_v infinite_o charm_v and_o can_v not_o help_v show_v so_o much_o jealousy_n of_o the_o author_n as_o if_o he_o have_v despair_v of_o ever_o perform_v the_o like_a which_o heredotus_n perceive_v immediate_o prophesy_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o great_a man_n and_o moreover_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v happy_a to_o have_v a_o son_n at_o this_o age_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o sense_n of_o fame_n and_o glory_n his_o history_n be_v design_v to_o have_v contain_v all_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n be_v that_o between_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n and_o sparta_n which_o last_v full_a 27_o year_n but_o he_o die_v while_o he_o be_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o it_o theopompus_n supply_v the_o 6_o other_o year_n this_o history_n of_o thucydides_n be_v divide_v into_o viii_o book_n cicero_n profess_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o thucydides_n his_o manner_n of_o write_v when_o he_o style_n he_o authorem_fw-la subtilem_fw-la acutum_fw-la brevem_fw-la sententiis_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la verbis_fw-la abundantem_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la oratoria_fw-la father_n rapine_n likewise_o in_o his_o instruction_n for_o history_n afford_v this_o author_n great_a commendation_n for_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o his_o style_n as_o cicero_n have_v do_v before_o he_o the_o style_n of_o thucydides_n say_v he_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o lofty_a than_o that_o of_o herodotus_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o fail_v of_o be_v so_o natural_a and_o easie._n in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v those_o harshness_n which_o render_v it_o obscure_v and_o it_o be_v every_o where_o more_o luxuriant_a than_o the_o style_n of_o herodotus_n thucydides_n say_v the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n have_v fire_n force_n and_o grandeur_n every_o thing_n in_o his_o write_n keep_v up_o its_o self_n and_o nothing_o languish_v and_o grovel_n it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o he_o excel_v herodotus_n who_o frequent_o lose_v himself_o and_o grow_v too_o diffusive_a where_o he_o give_v too_o great_a a_o loose_a to_o his_o genius_n longinus_n observe_v that_o thucydides_n sometime_o confound_v the_o most_o regular_a method_n the_o better_a to_o surprise_v by_o a_o disorder_n and_o to_o change_v his_o narration_n the_o often_o he_o also_o sometime_o relate_v thing_n past_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v present_a and_o this_o to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o describe_v a_o action_n which_o move_v a_o reader_n more_o as_o likewise_o render_v he_o more_o attentive_a lucian_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o author_n description_n of_o the_o plague_n of_o athens_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o this_o perhaps_o with_o reason_n enough_o for_o however_o prudent_a he_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o other_o place_n yet_o there_o he_o have_v run_v out_o a_o little_a too_o much_o lucian_n say_v also_o that_o thucydides_n have_v succeed_v better_a than_o other_o historian_n in_o his_o harangue_n for_o what_o he_o put_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o principal_a actor_n in_o his_o history_n viz._n pericles_n nicias_n alcibiades_n archidamus_n sometime_o a_o whole_a nation_n together_o be_v admirable_a instruction_n for_o orator_n and_o to_o which_o demosthenes_n be_v not_o a_o little_a beholden_a who_o become_v so_o great_a a_o master_n in_o that_o art_n vossius_fw-la say_v after_o lucian_n that_o demosthenes_n copy_v thucydides_n history_n eight_o time_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o always_o carry_v a_o french_a translation_n of_o he_o about_o he_o wherever_o he_o go_v mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v far_a that_o thucydidâ—s_n and_o livy_n be_v both_o sufficient_a to_o acquaint_v a_o man_n what_o genius_n history_n require_v for_o that_o antiquity_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o more_o perfect_a than_o their_o work_n there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o to_o be_v desire_v more_o in_o either_o of_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o former_a be_v more_o natural_a and_o the_o latter_a more_o sincere_a thucydides_n have_v establish_v his_o reputation_n with_o so_o pure_a idea_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o this_o author_n be_v excellent_a temper_n who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v extreme_o wrong_v by_o the_o tyrant_n pericles_n yet_o he_o always_o praise_v he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o find_v occasion_n and_o do_v frequent_a justice_n to_o the_o athenian_n though_o they_o have_v banish_v he_o their_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o at_o all_o guide_v by_o passion_n and_o who_o propose_v only_o in_o what_o he_o write_v to_o content_v the_o judgement_n of_o posterity_n by_o always_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o word_n thucydides_n be_v exact_a in_o all_o that_o he_o write_v and_o faithful_a and_o disinterest_v in_o all_o he_o say_v and_o though_o he_o sometime_o seem_v austere_a and_o suâ—ly_a yet_o be_v it_o ever_o what_o consist_v with_o grandeur_n photius_n say_v that_o as_o herodotus_n be_v to_o be_v imitate_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n â—o_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o jonick_a dialect_n so_o be_v thucydides_n by_o such_o as_o will_v excel_v in_o the_o attic_a mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr vayer_n say_v that_o thucydides_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v a_o soul_n to_o history_n by_o the_o several_a harangue_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o all_o the_o three_o kind_n 〈…〉_z whâ—â—_n before_o he_o it_o be_v but_o either_o a_o 〈…〉_z or_o dead_a body_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o 〈…〉_z before_o christ_n a._n m._n 3490._o 〈◊〉_d xenophon_n the_o son_n of_o gallus_n a_o native_a of_o athens_n be_v all_o at_o once_o a_o great_a philosopher_n a_o great_a general_n and_o a_o great_a historian_n diogenes_n laertius_n report_v one_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v his_o honesty_n he_o say_v that_o the_o work_n of_o thucydides_n have_v be_v lose_v and_o one_o copy_n remain_v only_o in_o xenophon_n hand_n whereby_o that_o author_n may_v have_v publish_v they_o for_o his_o own_o he_o nevertheless_o give_v they_o to_o the_o public_a under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o great_a compiler_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o athenian_n have_v afterward_o suspect_v he_o of_o adhere_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n banish_v he_o their_o country_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3560._o he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n that_o apply_v himself_o
who_o proceed_v the_o paphlagonian_o 3._o togarmath_n of_o who_o come_v the_o phrygian_n javan_n have_v four_o son_n 1._o elishah_n of_o who_o come_v the_o italian_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o be_v call_v elisiae_fw-la 2._o tarshish_n of_o who_o proceed_v the_o cilician_o the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v tarsus_n 3._o kittim_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o cyprian_n of_o which_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v cytinium_n the_o hebrew_n give_v the_o name_n of_o chittim_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o province_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o come_v from_o the_o land_n of_o chittim_n and_o the_o same_o name_n in_o scripture_n be_v apply_v to_o italy_n 4._o dodonim_n from_o who_o come_v the_o rhodian_n or_o rather_o the_o dodonean_n in_o epirus_n these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o tho_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n x._o 32._o and_o now_o after_o all_o this_o account_n do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o the_o world_n be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a date_n we_o here_o find_v law_n first_o enact_v the_o manner_n polish_v empire_n found_v and_o art_n invent_v the_o earth_n we_o find_v people_v by_o little_a and_o little_a experience_n improve_v and_o mankind_n by_o degree_n awake_v out_o of_o the_o slumber_n of_o ignorance_n husbandry_n than_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n wild_a beast_n be_v catch_v and_o tame_v for_o the_o service_n of_o mankind_n abundance_n of_o invention_n and_o science_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v and_o nimrod_n the_o first_o warrior_n and_o other_o of_o the_o first_o hero_n begin_v to_o signalise_v themselves_o shall_v we_o look_v beyond_o this_o account_n which_o moses_n have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o darkness_n obscurity_n and_o chaos_n and_o no_o wonder_n if_o fable_n and_o fiction_n be_v the_o product_n of_o such_o beginning_n whereas_o if_o we_o fix_v here_o we_o find_v truth_n and_o light_n and_o certainty_n whereon_o to_o build_v some_o assurance_n and_o to_o which_o we_o may_v give_v our_o free_a assent_n and_o consent_v a_o remark_n concern_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n jacob_n have_v twelve_o son_n who_o be_v the_o twelve_o head_n from_o whence_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n proceed_v by_o his_o wife_n leah_n he_o have_v six_o son_n 1._o reuben_n 2._o simeon_n 3._o levi._n 4._o judah_n 5._o issachar_n 6._o zabulon_n by_o his_o wife_n zilpah_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o gad._n 2._o aser_n by_o his_o wife_n rachel_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o joseph_n 2._o benjamin_n by_o his_o wife_n bilhah_n he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o dan._n 2._o nephthali_n jacob_n who_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o rachel_n continue_v the_o same_o respect_n for_o she_o after_o her_o death_n therefore_o have_v only_o two_o son_n by_o she_o joseph_n and_o benjamin_n he_o adopt_v the_o two_o son_n of_o joseph_n ephraim_n and_o manasses_n that_o so_o by_o place_v these_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n he_o may_v give_v himself_o some_o comfort_n for_o the_o small_a number_n of_o child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o she_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o jacob_n bless_a ephraim_n and_o manasses_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o child_n which_o he_o do_v after_o a_o strange_a and_o surprise_a manner_n manasses_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o iacob_n right_a hand_n shall_v have_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o left_a on_o ephraim_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v which_o make_v joseph_n inform_v his_o father_n of_o the_o mistake_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v through_o the_o dimness_n of_o his_o sight_n but_o jacob_n tell_v he_o i_o know_v it_o my_o son_n i_o know_v it_o manasses_n shall_v become_v the_o head_n of_o many_o people_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v great_a but_o his_o brother_n ephraim_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n shall_v become_v a_o multitude_n of_o nation_n gen._n 48.19_o these_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o their_o father_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o blessing_n he_o bless_v they_o gen._n 49.28_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o judge_n or_o leader_n this_o state_n last_v 426_o year_n that_o be_v from_o moses_n the_o first_o leader_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o saul_n the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n among_o these_o there_o be_v six_o of_o the_o leader_n who_o be_v not_o hebrew_n but_o tyrant_n to_o who_o god_n deliver_v his_o people_n to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2453._o 1._o moses_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o lead_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n 1497_o 2493._o 2._o joshva_n govern_v the_o jew_n and_o within_o six_o year_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2499_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o promise_v land_n 1457_o 2510._o joshua_n die_v have_v govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n about_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n 1440_o the_o elder_n govern_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v obedient_a to_o god_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 2525._o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o people_n live_v according_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o become_v corrupt_v in_o their_o manner_n fall_v into_o downright_a idolatry_n and_o provoke_v god_n to_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n 1425_o 2531._o i._o the_o first_o servitude_n which_o last_v eight_o year_n 1419_o 3._o chushan-rishathaim_a king_n of_o mesopotamia_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2539._o 4._o othniel_n free_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o their_o servitude_n 1411_o 2551._o ii_o the_o second_o servitude_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n 1399_o 5._o eglon_n the_o king_n of_o moab_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2570._o 6._o ehud_n deliver_v the_o people_n of_o god_n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v left-handed_a 1380_o 2631._o iii_o the_o three_o servitude_n which_o last_v twenty_o year_n 1319_o 7._o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o canaan_n oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2651_o 8._o deborah_n who_o judge_v the_o jew_n together_o with_o barak_n defeat_v sisera_n iabin_n general_n and_o deliver_v the_o people_n of_o god_n jael_n heber_n wife_n fasten_v sisera_n head_n while_o he_o be_v asleep_a with_o a_o nail_n to_o the_o ground_n 1299_o 2671._o iv._o the_o four_o servitude_n which_o last_v seven_o year_n 9_o the_o midianite_n oppress_v the_o jew_n 2679._o 10._o gideon_n defeat_v the_o midianite_n and_o deliver_v the_o jew_n from_o their_o servitude_n 1271_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gideon_n the_o jew_n fall_v into_o idolatry_n 2711._o 11._o abimilech_n the_o son_n of_o gideon_n desire_v to_o be_v make_v king_n kills_z his_o seventy_o brethren_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n three_o year_n 1239_o 2714._o 12._o tolah_n judge_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1236_o 2737._o jair_a govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1213_o 2741._o v._o the_o five_o servitude_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n 1209_o 14._o the_o philistine_n and_o ammonite_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o iair_n government_n 2759._o 15._o jephtha_n succeed_v jair_a deliver_v the_o israelite_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o the_o ammonite_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n six_o year_n the_o scripture_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o man_n make_v a_o rash_a vow_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o who_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o meeting_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o conquest_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n 1191_o 2765._o 16._o ibzan_n succeed_v jephtha_n and_o judge_n israel_n seven_o year_n 1185_o 2772._o 17._o elon_n judge_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n 1178_o 2782._o 18._o abdon_n govern_v israel_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n 1168_o 2767._o vi_o the_o six_o servitude_n which_o last_v almost_o forty_o year_n 1183_o 19_o the_o philistine_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n 2789._o 20._o samson_n when_o he_o be_v about_o nineteen_o year_n old_a be_v inspire_v by_o god_n undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o israelite_n who_o he_o judge_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o philistine_n of_o
who_o he_o kill_v great_a number_n at_o last_o by_o the_o allurement_n of_o a_o woman_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o philistine_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o in_o revenge_n pull_v down_o a_o house_n upon_o himself_o and_o three_o thousand_o people_n of_o the_o philistine_n 1161_o 2810._o 21._o eli_n govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n who_o be_v so_o remiss_a in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o loose_a and_o disorderly_a son_n that_o he_o provoke_v god_n to_o anger_n against_o he_o and_o upon_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o his_o son_n death_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o ark_n he_o fall_v backward_o from_o his_o seat_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n by_o the_o fall_n 1140_o 2849._o 22._o samuel_n succeed_v eli_n and_o govern_v the_o jew_n the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n 1101_o 2879._o the_o israelite_n require_v samuel_n to_o give_v they_o a_o king_n he_o give_v they_o saul_n who_o be_v about_o forty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v 1071_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o king_n this_o state_n last_v 481_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekiah_n who_o be_v their_o last_n king_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2879._o 1._o saul_n be_v anoint_v king_n by_o samuel_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n ten_o year_n saul_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o god_n spare_v agag_n the_o king_n of_o the_o amalakite_n at_o which_o god_n be_v offend_v and_o send_v samuel_n to_o acquaint_v he_o of_o his_o displeasure_n who_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o fault_n of_o saul_n by_o cause_v agag_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1071_o 2889._o the_o army_n of_o saul_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o phililistines_n his_o three_o son_n slay_v in_o battle_n and_o he_o be_v very_o much_o wound_v lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o 1061_o 2._o david_n have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n return_v into_o judea_n where_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n anoint_v he_o for_o their_o king_n be_v then_o about_o thirty_o year_n old_a abner_n saul_n general_n take_v his_o son_n ishbosheth_n to_o be_v king_n over_o the_o other_o ten_o tribe_n but_o at_o last_o abner_n be_v kill_v by_o joab_n and_o ishbosheth_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o barbarous_a assassins_n rechab_n and_o baanah_n david_n become_v king_n of_o all_o israel_n 2901._o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o david_n fetch_v the_o ark_n home_o and_o vzzias_n who_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o ark_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v be_v strike_v dead_a 1049_o 2926._o at_o this_o time_n david_n out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o vainglory_n cause_v joab_n to_o number_v the_o people_n for_o which_o offence_n god_n send_v the_o plague_n among_o they_o which_o in_o three_o day_n time_n destroy_v seventy_o thousand_o men._n 1024_o 2929._o david_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o bathsheba_n and_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n make_v his_o son_n solomon_n king_n the_o one_o be_v about_o seventy_o and_o the_o other_o about_o eighteen_o year_n old_a 1021_o 2930._o david_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v above_o forty_o year_n viz._n seven_o and_o a_o half_a at_o hebron_n and_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n at_o jerusalem_n 1020_o 2931._o 3._o solomon_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v his_o reign_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o pray_v god_n to_o give_v he_o wisdom_n 1019_o 2934._o solomon_n build_v the_o temple_n which_o david_n have_v design_v to_o do_v but_o be_v prevent_v from_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v this_o temple_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 480_o year_n after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2940_o just_o 1010_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ._n 1016_o 2969._o solomon_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o forty_o year_n 981_o 4._o rehoboam_n succeed_v his_o father_n solomon_n but_o this_o young_a king_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o not_o that_o of_o the_o old_a man_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o people_n mild_o and_o with_o moderation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n return_v a_o rough_a answer_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o his_o people_n and_o by_o this_o imprudent_a act_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n for_o all_o israel_n that_o be_v the_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o rehoboam_n and_o take_v jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nabat_fw-la to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n here_o begin_v that_o fatal_a division_n between_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n which_o last_v for_o so_o many_o year_n after_o we_o will_v at_o present_a continue_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n without_o intermix_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n that_o so_o we_o may_v avoid_v confusion_n but_o after_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o account_n of_o their_o succession_n we_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o subjoin_v the_o series_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n add_v what_o happen_v most_o remarkable_a in_o each_o of_o their_o reign_n 2986._o rehoboam_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n 964_o 5._o abijam_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v three_o year_n 2989._o 6._o asa_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v one_o and_o forty_o year_n 961_o 3030._o 7._o jehoshaphat_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n 920_o elias_n the_o man_n of_o god_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n be_v feed_v by_o two_o raven_n by_o the_o brook_n cherith_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n elias_n be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o elisha_n inherit_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o rest_v on_o that_o prophet_n and_o the_o child_n who_o mock_v elisha_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o two_o bear_n 3055._o 8._o jehoram_fw-la a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v eight_o year_n 895_o 3063._o 9_o ahazias_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v one_o year_n 887_o 3064._o athalia_fw-la usurp_v the_o throne_n of_o judah_n which_o she_o hold_v the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n 886_o in_o her_o time_n a_o dead_a man_n who_o by_o chance_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o elisha_n be_v raise_v to_o life_n again_o by_o touch_v the_o prophet_n bone_n 3070._o 10._o joash_n at_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o high_a priest_n jehoiada_n he_o be_v anoint_v king_n and_o reign_v over_o judah_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o jehoiada_n joash_n behave_v himself_o regular_o and_o govern_v well_o but_o after_o that_o priest_n death_n he_o soon_o degenerate_v 880_o zacharias_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n between_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o king_n joash_n who_o he_o have_v reprove_v for_o his_o misdemeanour_n 3110._o 11._o amaziah_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n 840_o 3139._o 12._o vzziah_n or_o azarias_n after_o his_o father_n be_v kill_v begin_v to_o reign_v and_o his_o reign_n last_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n 811_o in_o his_o reign_n isaiah_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v he_o prophesy_v for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n hosea_n prophesy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vzziah_n jotham_n ahaz_n and_o hezekiah_n during_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a century_n joel_n prophesy_v about_o the_o same_o time_n amos._n 3191._o 13._o jotham_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n vziah_n and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n 759_o about_o this_o time_n obadiah_n prophesy_v in_o israel_n when_o isaiah_n prophesy_v in_o judah_n micah_n prophesy_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n and_o upward_o jonah_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v send_v much_o about_o this_o time_n to_o nineveh_n 3207._o 14._o ahaz_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jotham_n and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n 743_o this_o impious_a prince_n renew_v all_o the_o abomination_n of_o idolatry_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n 3223._o 15._o hezekiah_n a_o good_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n ahaz_n and_o reign_v nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n 727_o in_o his_o reign_n sennacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n invade_v judah_n send_v rabshokah_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o threaten_v hezekiah_n and_o the_o jew_n but_o blaspheme_v the_o god_n oâ—_n israel_n he_o send_v a_o destroy_a angel_n among_o the_o assyrian_a army_n who_o cut_v off_o in_o one_o night_n a_o
hundred_o fourscore_o and_o five_o thousand_o men._n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o hezekiah_n who_o out_o of_o civility_n show_v they_o the_o house_n of_o his_o precious_a thing_n and_o all_o his_o treasury_n which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o isaiah_n of_o prophesy_v concern_v the_o future_a babylonish_n captivity_n nahum_n prophesy_v and_o comfort_v the_o ten_o captive_a tribe_n the_o angel_n raphael_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o attend_v young_a tobias_n in_o the_o journey_n he_o be_v to_o take_v 3252._o 16._o manasses_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n hezekiah_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o reign_v five_o and_o fifty_o year_n 698_o 3274._o manasses_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o babylon_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o his_o affliction_n make_v he_o reflect_v and_o humble_v himself_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v immediate_o back_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o reign_v three_o and_o thirty_o year_n more_o 676_o at_o this_o time_n happen_v the_o history_n of_o judith_n who_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o holofernes_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o betâ—uliah_n 3307._o 17._o amon_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n manasses_n and_o reign_v two_o year_n after_o he_o and_o be_v kill_v treacherous_o by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o court_n 643_o 3309._o 18._o josias_n a_o good_a king_n at_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n succeed_v his_o father_n amon_n and_o reign_v one_o and_o thirty_o year_n he_o reestablish_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n throughout_o his_o kingdom_n and_o exceed_v in_o virtue_n all_o the_o king_n who_o have_v go_v before_o he_o 641_o 3321._o josias_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n purge_v judah_n and_o jerusalem_n from_o their_o idolatry_n 629_o jeremiah_n begin_v to_o prophecy_n and_o continue_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n zephaniah_n baruch_n habakkuk_n and_o other_o prophet_n belong_v to_o this_o time_n 3338._o josias_n inconsiderate_o wage_v war_n with_o pharaoh_n neko_n king_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o all_o the_o joy_n of_o judah_n be_v turn_v into_o mourn_v 612_o 19_o jehoahaz_n or_o shallum_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v three_o month_n neko_fw-mi king_n of_o egypt_n return_v from_o assyria_n depose_v jehoahaz_n and_o make_v his_o elder_a brother_n eliakim_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n turn_v his_o name_n into_o jehoiakim_n and_o carry_v jehoahaz_n along_o with_o he_o captive_a to_o egypt_n where_o he_o die_v 3339._o 20._o jehoiakim_n succeed_v his_o brother_n and_o reign_v over_o judah_n eleven_o year_n 611_o 3344._o this_o year_n nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n take_v jehoiakim_n captive_a with_o a_o intention_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o babylon_n afterward_o have_v release_v he_o upon_o very_o hard_a term_n he_o leave_v he_o at_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o remain_v as_o his_o vassal_n this_o nabuchadnezzar_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o part_v of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n with_o several_a child_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n among_o who_o be_v daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v here_o we_o must_v begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o seventy_o year_n of_o captivity_n 606_o daniel_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v be_v then_o very_o young_a 3350._o jehoiakim_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o cast_v out_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n 600_o 21._o jechonias_n or_o jehoiachin_n succeed_v his_o brother_n jehoiakim_n and_o reign_v in_o jerusalem_n the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n but_o nabuchadnezzar_n carry_v he_o away_o to_o babylon_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o his_o court_n among_o who_o be_v ezekiel_n and_o mordecai_n the_o uncle_n of_o esther_n with_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o judah_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o remain_v he_o make_v his_o uncle_n mattaniah_n king_n and_o change_v his_o name_n to_o zedekiah_n 3350._o 22._o zedekiah_n the_o last_o king_n of_o judah_n reign_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n 600_o ezekiel_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o captivity_n at_o babylon_n and_o prophesy_v to_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o priest_n 3360._o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n jerusalem_n be_v besiege_v take_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o babylonian_n zedekiah_n be_v take_v in_o his_o flight_n his_o child_n kill_v before_o his_o face_n his_o eye_n put_v out_o himself_o bind_v with_o fetter_n of_o brass_n and_o carry_v away_o to_o babylon_n his_o palace_n be_v burn_v the_o temple_n destroy_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n throw_v down_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n lead_v captive_a to_o babylon_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3419_o before_o christ_n 531._o 590_o here_o follow_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o state_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n under_o the_o government_n of_o nineteen_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hosea_n in_o who_o time_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o shalmaneser_n this_o state_n last_v 258_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2969._o 1._o jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nobat_n be_v make_v king_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o revolt_a to_o rehoboam_n set_v up_o two_o golden_a calf_n the_o one_o at_o dan_n and_o the_o other_o at_o bethel_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v israel_n to_o sin_n 981_o in_o his_o reign_n a_o man_n of_o god_n be_v send_v out_o of_o judah_n who_o prophesy_v against_o the_o altar_n at_o bethel_n foretell_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o by_o josiah_n restore_v ieroboam_n wither_a hand_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o lion_n for_o disobey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n in_o eat_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n at_o the_o old_a prophet_n house_n 2991._o 2._o nadab_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v two_o year_n he_o and_o all_o ieroboam_n family_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o baasha_n according_a as_o ahijah_n the_o shilonite_n have_v foretell_v 959_o 2993._o 3._o baasha_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v nadab_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o asa_n king_n of_o juda_n walk_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o be_v threaten_v by_o jehu_n the_o prophet_n the_o son_n of_o hanani_n 957_o 3016._o 4._o elah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n baasha_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o zimri_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v himself_o drink_v in_o tirzab_n 934_o 3018._o 5_o zimri_n succeed_v elah_n but_o be_v out_v by_o omri_n within_o seven_o day_n 932_o 6._o omri_n succeed_v zimri_n kill_v tibni_n who_o oppose_v he_o translate_v the_o royal_a palace_n from_o tirzah_n to_o samaria_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n twelve_o year_n 3029._o 7._o ahab_n a_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n omri_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o marry_v jezebel_n the_o daughter_n of_o ethbaal_n king_n of_o the_o zidonian_o be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n kill_v the_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v besiege_v by_o benhadad_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o send_v away_o with_o honour_n cause_v naboth_n the_o jezreelite_n to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o unlawful_o seize_v on_o his_o vineyard_n and_o at_o last_o be_v seduce_v by_o false_a prophet_n to_o go_v to_o ramoth_n gilead_n to_o battle_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v by_o micaiah_n the_o prophet_n 921_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n hiel_n the_o bethelite_n build_v jericho_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o in_o abiram_n his_o first-born_a and_o set_v up_o the_o gate_n thereof_o in_o his_o young_a son_n segub_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o speak_v by_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun._n 1_o king_n 16.34_o 3050._o 8._o ahaziah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n ahab_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o year_n he_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o fall_n send_v messenger_n to_o baalzebub_n the_o god_n of_o ekron_n to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o shall_v recover_v or_o no_o elijah_n meet_v and_o stop_v the_o messenger_n denounce_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o his_o messenger_n 900_o 3051._o 9_o jehoram_fw-la a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ahaziah_n and_o reign_v over_o
israel_n twelve_o year_n he_o overcome_v the_o moabite_n by_o elisha_n miracle_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o syrian_n and_o afterward_o slay_v by_o jehu_n 899_o in_o his_o time_n the_o shunamite_n son_n be_v raise_v to_o life_n by_o elisha_n naaman_n be_v cleanse_v of_o his_o leprosy_n the_o army_n of_o the_o syrian_n be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n a_o great_a famine_n happen_v in_o samaria_n the_o syrian_n raise_v the_o siege_n in_o haste_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n behind_o they_o and_o the_o incredulous_a lord_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o prophet_n elisha_n who_o foretell_v this_o plenty_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v tread_v to_o death_n by_o the_o crowd_n 3063._o 10._o jehu_n the_o son_n of_o nimshi_n be_v anoint_v king_n by_o a_o prophet_n at_o ramoth-gilead_n killed_n jehoram_n and_o his_o mother_n jezebel_n and_o ahaziah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o kill_v all_o the_o son_n of_o ahab_n destroy_v the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n but_o follow_v the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n 887_o 3091._o 11._o jehoahaz_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jehu_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n seventeen_o year_n he_o be_v great_o oppress_v by_o hazael_n king_n of_o syria_n but_o be_v relieve_v by_o prayer_n 859_o 3107._o 12._o jehoash_fw-mi or_o joash_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jehoahaz_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n sixteen_o year_n he_o obtain_v three_o victory_n over_o banadad_n king_n of_o syria_n according_a to_o the_o propheâ—y_n of_o elisha_n who_o die_v in_o his_o reign_n 843_o 3123._o 13._o jeroboam_fw-la a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n joash_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n one_o and_o forty_o year_n he_o recover_v hamath_n and_o damascus_n from_o the_o syrian_n but_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o idolatry_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nabat_fw-la who_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n 827_o 3164._o here_o happen_v a_o interregnum_fw-la which_o last_v twelve_o year_n after_o which_o 786_o 3175._o 14._o zachariah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v over_o israel_n six_o month_n he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o iehu_n race_n and_o kill_v by_o shallum_n 775_o 3175._o 15._o shallum_n succeed_v zachariah_n and_o reign_v only_o one_o month_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o menahem_n 775_o 3176._o 16._o menahem_fw-mi succeed_v shallum_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n ten_o year_n he_o be_v invade_v by_o pull_v king_n of_o assyria_n to_o who_o he_o give_v money_n to_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n 774_o 3187._o 17._o pekahiah_o a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n menahem_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n two_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o pekah_n 763_o 3189._o 18._o pekah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v pekahiah_n and_o reign_v over_o israel_n twenty_o year_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o hoshea_n 761_o in_o his_o time_n tiglath_n pileser_n king_n of_o assyria_n carry_v the_o people_n of_o gilead_n and_o galilee_n and_o the_o land_n of_o naphthali_n into_o captivity_n 3210._o 19_o hoshea_n the_o son_n of_o elah_n a_o wicked_a king_n succeed_v pekah_n and_o reign_v 17_o year_n he_o become_v tributary_n to_o shalmaneser_n but_o rebel_a against_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_a with_o all_o the_o ten_o tribe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3227_o before_o christ_n 723._o this_o shalmaneser_n transplant_v several_a strange_a people_n into_o the_o country_n of_o israel_n who_o worship_v idol_n and_o afterward_o be_v plague_v make_v a_o mixture_n of_o religion_n partly_o heathen_a and_o partly_o jewish_n 740_o and_o now_o to_o this_o short_a view_n which_o have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o king_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v one_o or_o two_o remark_n remark_n i._n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o god_n deal_n with_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n in_o this_o whole_a period_n of_o time_n how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o general_o deal_v with_o public_a community_n and_o society_n of_o men._n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n and_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o upright_a heart_n so_o long_o do_v he_o give_v they_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n at_o home_n and_o success_n and_o conquest_n abroad_o but_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o deviate_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o set_v up_o a_o idolatrous_a worship_n instead_o of_o worship_v the_o only_a true_a god_n than_o he_o give_v they_o over_o to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o make_v they_o who_o hate_v they_o to_o be_v lord_n over_o they_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o history_n and_o what_o samuel_n foretell_v and_o threaten_v upon_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o first_o king_n be_v abundant_o verify_v upon_o they_o at_o last_o viz._n that_o if_o they_o do_v wicked_o god_n will_v destroy_v both_o they_o and_o their_o king_n for_o when_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n be_v fill_v and_o they_o have_v arrive_v to_o the_o high_a perfection_n of_o impiety_n human_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o then_o be_v they_o carry_v into_o captivity_n their_o temple_n and_o city_n deface_v and_o themselves_o make_v slave_n to_o the_o heathen_n who_o god_n they_o have_v worship_v i_o need_v not_o instance_n in_o any_o more_o particular_n since_o all_o the_o world_n know_v and_o our_o own_o nation_n have_v experience_v that_o public_a community_n consider_v as_o such_o receive_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n their_o reward_n or_o punishment_n even_o in_o this_o world_n remark_n ii_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n how_o dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a and_o of_o what_o ill_a consequence_n faction_n be_v in_o the_o state_n as_o well_o as_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n from_o jeroboam_fw-la down_o to_o hoshea_n we_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o good_a king_n who_o reign_v in_o israel_n the_o first_o king_n establish_v his_o usurpation_n by_o wicked_a and_o unlawful_a method_n and_o the_o rest_n continue_v it_o by_o as_o bad_a or_o worse_o they_o be_v all_o idolater_n and_o corrupt_v the_o people_n so_o far_o that_o at_o last_o they_o provoke_v god_n to_o throw_v they_o out_o of_o his_o embrace_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o into_o captivity_n by_o shalmaneser_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o very_a memory_n oâ—_n they_o from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o god_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n deal_v thus_o with_o the_o natural_a branch_n his_o own_o peculiar_a people_n the_o jew_n let_v not_o we_o then_o who_o by_o nature_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n and_o be_v graft_v contrary_a to_o nature_n into_o the_o good_a olive_n tree_n let_v not_o we_o i_o say_v be_v high-minded_a but_o fear_n for_o faction_n in_o the_o state_n as_o well_o as_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n do_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o both_o sect._n 4_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 22_o ancestor_n of_o jesus_n christ._n this_o state_n last_v 590_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekiah_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v that_o corner_n stone_n which_o unite_v the_o two_o covenant_n or_o testament_n this_o genealogy_n be_v according_a to_o st._n luke_n account_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o gospel_n it_o must_v here_o be_v observe_v that_o tho'_o we_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v that_o these_o two_o and_o twenty_o ancestor_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v live_v between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekiah_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o messiah_n that_o be_v before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3950_o yet_o we_o be_v ignorant_a how_o many_o year_n each_o of_o they_o live_v for_o history_n give_v we_o no_o light_n in_o the_o case_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o name_n have_v not_o st._n luke_n record_v they_o for_o we_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o gospel_n potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la say_v st._n ambrose_n ut_fw-la alii_fw-la longaevam_fw-la transegerint_fw-la vitam_fw-la alterius_fw-la verò_fw-la generationis_fw-la viri_fw-la immaturâ_fw-la aetate_fw-la decesserint_fw-la i_o e._n it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v long-lived_a and_o other_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o their_o age._n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o we_o range_v these_o two_o and_o twenty_o ancestor_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o
after_o ninus_n he_o place_n 1._o arius_n both_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 2._o aralius_n both_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 3._o mamylus_fw-la 4._o sparthaeus_fw-la 5._o ascatades_n his_o name_n be_v likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a list._n 6._o amyntas_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 7._o belochus_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 8._o balatores_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 9_o lamprides_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 10._o sosares_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 11._o lampraes_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 12._o panyâ—s_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 13._o sosarmus_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 14._o mithraeos_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 15._o teutamos_n all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 16._o teutaeus_fw-la all_o these_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n 17._o arabelus_fw-la these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 18._o chalaos_n these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 19_o anabos_n these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 20._o babios_fw-la these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o list_n of_o zuingerus_n 21._o thinaeos_fw-la these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 22._o dercylus_n these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 23._o eupacme_n these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 24._o laosthenes_n these_o four_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o the_o former_a list_n only_o eupacme_v here_o be_v there_o call_v eupale_n 25._o pyritiades_n 26._o ophrateus_n 27._o ephachere_n 28._o acracarnes_n 29._o sardanapalus_n notwithstanding_o the_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o these_o time_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o author_n about_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o about_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n yet_o they_o afford_v we_o so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o make_v these_o follow_a reflection_n remark_n i._n though_o the_o title_n of_o monarchy_n belong_v equal_o to_o all_o state_n that_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o single_a prince_n who_o be_v style_v the_o monarch_n of_o that_o state_n so_o govern_v yet_o in_o history_n it_o more_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o and_o in_o their_o turn_n conquer_v and_o give_v law_n to_o the_o other_o petty_a monarchy_n of_o the_o earth_n remark_n ii_o the_o first_o of_o these_o monarchy_n be_v according_a to_o the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o all_o writer_n the_o assyrian_a which_o by_o historian_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a be_v promiscuous_o style_v the_o babylonian_a the_o chaldean_a and_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v call_v the_o babylonian_a monarchy_n because_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n which_o nimrod_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o monarchy_n build_v and_o because_o a_o great_a many_o of_o its_o monarch_n hold_v their_o court_n at_o babylon_n it_o be_v style_v the_o chaldean_a monarchy_n because_o babylon_n be_v in_o chaldea_n and_o several_a of_o its_o king_n be_v chaldean_n last_o it_o be_v call_v the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n because_o ninus_n after_o he_o have_v build_v nineveh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o assyria_n translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n thither_o remark_n iii_o from_o the_o beginning_n growth_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o of_o the_o other_o three_o we_o may_v once_o for_o all_o observe_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n tho'_o unseen_a and_o unregarded_a have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o advance_v they_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n to_o so_o great_a a_o grandeur_n as_o to_o be_v at_o last_o the_o terror_n and_o scourge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o design_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o supreme_a be_v be_v all_o along_o carry_v on_o and_o promote_v by_o these_o humane_a instrument_n even_o whilst_o they_o only_o think_v of_o advance_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o of_o enlarge_a their_o own_o territory_n that_o when_o the_o design_n of_o this_o great_a king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n be_v once_o bring_v about_o and_o his_o glory_n sufficient_o signalise_v than_o he_o discard_v those_o instrument_n take_v the_o empire_n away_o from_o they_o and_o bestow_v it_o on_o another_o people_n this_o be_v so_o visible_a from_o the_o whole_a series_n even_o of_o profane_a history_n that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o the_o considerate_a perusal_n of_o what_o historian_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o about_o the_o various_a change_n and_o revolution_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o several_a great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n those_o who_o be_v the_o great_a arrive_v by_o degree_n to_o their_o height_n from_o very_o small_a beginning_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o there_o they_o stop_v some_o invisible_a power_n give_v a_o check_n to_o their_o grow_a greatness_n afterward_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o glory_n they_o have_v either_o dwindle_v away_o as_o they_o rise_v or_o else_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v be_v conquer_a for_o several_a age_n together_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o year_n or_o day_n and_o do_v not_o all_o this_o sufficient_o prove_v a_o overrule_a providence_n which_o take_v care_n of_o all_o human_a affair_n and_o dispose_v of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a have_v make_v these_o short_a and_o we_o hope_v useful_a reflection_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o babylonian_n sardanapalus_n be_v conspire_v against_o by_o two_o of_o his_o general_n arbaces_n and_o belochus_n the_o former_a be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o latter_a king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v under_o the_o babylonian_n from_o belochus_n the_o first_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n the_o last_o king_n which_o state_n last_v 271_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3148._o 1._o phul_n belochus_n after_o sardanapalus_n reign_v 48_o year_n over_o the_o assyrian_n 802_o 3196._o 2._o tiglath_n pileser_n reign_v 23_o year_n his_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 754_o 3219._o 3._o salmanasar_n succeed_v &_o reign_v 10_o year_n 731_o 3229._o 4._o sennacherib_n reign_v 7_o year_n this_o be_v that_o king_n of_o assyria_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n who_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o judea_n besiege_v jerusalem_n have_v his_o army_n destroy_v by_o a_o angel_n retire_v in_o confusion_n to_o nineveh_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o two_o son_n adrammelech_n and_o sharrizer_n who_o flee_v afterward_o into_o armenia_n 721_o 3236._o 5._o assarhaddon_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n 714_o 3246._o 6._o merodach_n conquer_v assarhaddon_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 704_o 3286._o 7._o ben._n merodach_n reign_v 21_o year_n 664_o 2307._o 8._o nabuchadnezzar_n i._o reign_v 35_o year_n he_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n defeat_v arphaxad_a king_n of_o the_o mede_n by_o some_o call_v dejoces_n who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o echatane_n the_o next_o year_n he_o send_v general_n holofernes_n into_o the_o land_n of_o judea_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o bethulia_n and_o be_v behead_v by_o judith_n in_o his_o tent._n 643_o 3342
9_o nabuchadnezzar_n ii_o style_v the_o great_a succeed_v his_o father_n nabopolassar_n this_o man_n besiege_v and_o take_v jerusalem_n carry_v away_o zodekiah_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n into_o captivity_n rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o its_o vessel_n bring_v they_o to_o babylon_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o god_n bell._n he_o dream_v a_o dream_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o daniel_n explain_v erect_v a_o image_n in_o susa_n cast_v the_o three_o child_n into_o the_o burn_a fiery_a furnace_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o building_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o reason_n and_o turn_v out_o to_o feed_v with_o beast_n be_v restore_v after_o 7_o year_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 43_o year_n 608_o 3386._o 10._o evilmerodach_n succeed_v his_o father_n nabuchadnezzar_n and_o reign_v a_o little_a more_o than_o 2_o year_n 564_o 3388._o 11._o neriglooss_a kill_v evilmerodach_n and_o reign_v with_o his_o son_n laborosoarchod_n about_o 4_o year_n the_o former_a be_v defeat_v by_o cyrus_n and_o kill_v in_o battle_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v slay_v for_o his_o irregularity_n 562_o 3392._o 12._o belshazzar_n son_n to_o evilmerodach_n and_o grandson_n to_o nabuchadnezzar_n succeed_v in_o a_o profane_a feast_n which_o he_o make_v he_o see_v a_o hand_n write_v upon_o the_o wall_n which_o daniel_n explain_v and_o according_a to_o his_o prophecy_n he_o be_v depose_v and_o kill_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n the_o mede_n seize_v upon_o the_o throne_n thus_o end_v the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o persian_n 558_o the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o mede_n from_o arbaces_n their_o first_o king_n to_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n their_o last_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3148._o 1._o arbaces_n have_v defeat_v sardanapalus_n and_o take_v nineveh_n reign_v over_o the_o mede_n 28_o year_n 802_o 3176._o 2._o sosarmus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 774_o 3206._o 3._o medidus_n reign_v 40_o year_n 744_o 3246._o 4._o cardiceas_n reign_v 13_o year_n 704_o 3259._o 5._o dejoces_fw-fr or_o arphaxad_v reign_v 53_o year_n 691_o 3312._o 6._o phraortes_n or_o artyne_n succeed_v his_o father_n dejoces_n conquer_v the_o persian_n and_o reign_v 22_o year_n 638_o 3334._o 7._o cyaxeres_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v more_o warlike_a than_o his_o predecessor_n but_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o scythianss_n who_o rule_v 18_o year_n afterward_o be_v make_v drink_v by_o he_o and_o be_v kill_v he_o reign_v 40_o year_n 616_o 3374._o 8._o astyages_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n this_o king_n send_v his_o son_n cyaxere_n and_o his_o grandson_n evil-merodach_a who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n make_v incursion_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o media_n the_o assyrian_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v 576_o 3409._o 9_o cyaxeres_fw-la ii_o or_o darius_n the_o mede_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n this_o be_v he_o who_o conquer_v belshazzar_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n be_v during_o his_o life_n call_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n but_o after_o his_o death_n unite_v by_o cyrus_n 541_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n the_o second_o of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n be_v the_o persian_a which_o last_v from_o cyrus_n the_o first_o monarch_n to_o darius_n codomannus_n the_o last_o 206_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3419._o 1._o cyrus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n cambyses_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n cyaxere_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v found_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n cyrus_n die_v in_o the_o 70th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n but_o some_o say_v that_o be_v defeat_v by_o tomiris_n queen_n of_o the_o scythian_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v under_o her_o just_a vengeance_n who_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n throw_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o blood_n and_o insult_v over_o he_o in_o these_o term_n satia_fw-la te_fw-la sanguine_fw-la cyre_z i._n e._n now_o tyrant_n take_v thy_o fill_n of_o human_n blood_n 531_o 3421._o 2._o cambyses_n succeed_v his_o father_n cyrus_n and_o reign_v over_o persia_n 7_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a king_n kill_v his_o own_o brother_n smerdis_n crucify_a polycrates_n and_o kill_v himself_o at_o last_o by_o his_o own_o sword_n 529_o 3429._o oropastes_n the_o magician_n usurp_v the_o throne_n under_o the_o false_a name_n of_o smerdis_n but_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o be_v kill_v by_o seven_o great_a lord_n who_o conspire_v against_o he_o their_o name_n we_o learn_v from_o herodotus_n to_o be_v otanes_n hidarnes_n megabizus_n gobrias_n aspatines_n intaphernes_n and_o darius_n 521_o 3430._o 3._o darius_n i._o surname_v hystaspes_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o lord_n who_o have_v kill_v oropaste_n be_v acknowledge_v king_n by_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o bring_v about_o by_o this_o stratagem_n these_o lord_n can_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v among_o themselves_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o have_v best_o have_v otanes_n be_v for_o a_o democracy_n megabizus_n maintain_v that_o a_o oligarchical_a government_n will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a but_o darius_n prefer_v a_o monarchical_a state_n before_o either_o of_o the_o former_a and_o his_o opinion_n meet_v with_o the_o great_a applause_n the_o question_n than_o rise_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n since_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o cyrus_n be_v extinct_a at_o last_o they_o agree_v unanimous_o that_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o sunrising_n they_o shall_v all_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o the_o man_n who_o horse_n neigh_v first_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v king_n oebor_n darius_n groom_n have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v a_o horse_n neigh_v when_o he_o please_v which_o skill_n he_o then_o make_v use_v of_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o master_n so_o that_o no_o soon_o be_v darius_n mount_v but_o his_o horse_n neigh_v the_o other_o lord_n alight_v do_v obeisance_n to_o he_o and_o own_v he_o for_o their_o king_n he_o reign_v 36_o year_n 520_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n widow_n of_o cambyses_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a grandee_n to_o who_o she_o have_v be_v afterward_o marry_v this_o he_o do_v out_o of_o policy_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n thereby_o insinuate_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o translate_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o to_o one_o of_o cyrus_n family_n within_o a_o while_n after_o darius_n be_v return_v from_o hunt_v sprain_v his_o foot_n as_o he_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o egyptian_a physician_n then_o at_o court_n who_o use_v their_o utmost_a skill_n to_o ease_v the_o king_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o neither_o sleep_v nor_o be_v his_o pain_n abate_v for_o 7_o day_n together_o at_o last_o democedes_n a_o greek_a physician_n be_v call_v for_o who_o manage_v the_o distemper_n according_a to_o the_o grecian_a method_n give_v the_o prince_n something_o to_o make_v he_o sleep_v and_o heal_v he_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o same_o democedes_n be_v likewise_o fortunate_a in_o cure_v the_o queen_n atossa_n of_o a_o ulcer_n in_o her_o breast_n among_o other_o favour_n which_o that_o princess_n urge_v he_o to_o demand_v of_o she_o he_o entreat_v she_o to_o inspire_v the_o king_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o conquer_a greece_n he_o have_v his_o desire_n grant_v for_o darius_n order_v fifteen_o of_o his_o chief_a noble_n to_o attend_v democedes_n that_o they_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o conquer_v according_o they_o depart_v from_o susa_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o susiana_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o pass_v through_o phenicia_n to_o sidon_n they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o provision_n and_o embark_v for_o greece_n they_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o seaport_n draw_v chart_n of_o the_o coast_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o their_o design_n go_v as_o far_o as_o italy_n and_o visit_v tarentum_n at_o last_o democedes_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n he_o desire_v very_o cunning_o give_v his_o magnificent_a attendant_n the_o slip_n who_o in_o the_o whole_a expedition_n follow_v his_o order_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v get_v to_o crotona_n where_o his_o house_n be_v leave_v the_o other_o to_o get_v home_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v other_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hippias_n who_o instigate_v darius_n against_o the_o greek_n but_o whâ—ther_o one_o or_o either_o of_o they_o occasion_v it_o it_o
be_v certain_a that_o he_o send_v a_o great_a army_n against_o greece_n which_o be_v defeat_v by_o miltiades_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n where_o 110000_o persian_n be_v cut_v off_o darius_n likewise_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n but_o be_v rout_v by_o they_o but_o he_o subdue_v the_o rebel_a babylonian_n by_o the_o barbarous_a policy_n of_o zopyrus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o darius_n and_o to_o serve_v his_o master_n be_v content_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o nose_n and_o lip_n and_o so_o mangle_v flee_v to_o babylon_n pretend_v his_o cruel_a master_n have_v thus_o reward_v all_o his_o service_n which_o gain_v he_o credit_n with_o the_o babylonian_n he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o betray_v they_o and_o their_o city_n to_o darius_n 3465._o 4._o xerxes_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n darius_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n upon_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o mardonius_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o greece_n the_o preparation_n for_o this_o war_n take_v up_o 10_o year_n time_n after_o which_o he_o lead_v so_o vast_a a_o army_n against_o the_o grecian_n that_o all_o greece_n can_v scarce_o contain_v they_o he_o attack_v it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o land-force_n according_a to_o herodotus_n be_v above_o two_o million_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o his_o naval_a strength_n as_o cornelius_n nepos_n inform_v we_o consist_v of_o a_o fleet_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o long-ship_n and_o two_o thousand_o ship_n of_o burden_n all_o or_o most_o of_o this_o great_a army_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n the_o first_o defeat_n xerxes_n meet_v with_o be_v at_o thermopylae_n where_o leonidas_n and_o three_o hundred_o spartan_n kill_v twenty_o thousand_o persian_n after_o this_o he_o be_v rout_v at_o sea_n near_o salamis_n by_o themistocles_n and_o force_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n in_o a_o fisherboat_n mardonius_n his_o general_n burn_v athens_n and_o be_v short_o after_o rout_v and_o kill_v at_o platea_n by_o pausanias_n the_o same_o day_n forty_o thousand_o persian_n be_v kill_v at_o mycale_n in_o asia_n by_o leotychidas_n and_o xerxes_n himself_o at_o last_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o artabanus_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n josephus_n make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ahasuerus_n who_o marry_v esther_n the_o jew_n but_o other_o pretend_v darius_n histaspes_n be_v the_o man._n 485_o 3486._o 5._o artaxerxes_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n xerxes_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n he_o be_v surname_v longomanus_fw-la because_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o he_o kill_v his_o brother_n darius_n suppose_v he_o by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o artabanus_n to_o have_v kill_v xerxes_n and_o that_o captain_n attempt_v to_o kill_v artaxerxes_n be_v kill_v by_o he_o 464_o 3525._o 6._o xerxes_n ii_o succeed_a his_o father_n artaxerxes_n and_o reign_v only_o two_o month_n for_o be_v make_v drink_v at_o a_o feast_n his_o brother_n sogdianus_n kill_v he_o as_o he_o sleep_v in_o his_o palace_n 425_o 7._o sogdianus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 7_o month_n he_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o friend_n deceive_v by_o oath_n and_o promise_n come_v to_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o 3526._o 8._o ochus_n or_o darius_n nothus_fw-la succeed_v sogdianus_n and_o reign_v about_o 20_o year_n 424_o 3545._o 9_o artaxerxes_n ii_o surname_v mnemon_n succeed_v his_o father_n darius_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n cyrus_n governor_n of_o lydia_n rebel_v against_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o spartan_n and_o other_o greek_n offer_v he_o battle_n at_o cunaxa_n where_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v after_o the_o fight_n be_v over_o the_o king_n order_v the_o body_n of_o cyrus_n to_o be_v look_v out_o cause_v his_o head_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o engagement_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o 405_o this_o artaxerxes_n in_o imitation_n of_o cambyses_n cause_v such_o judge_n as_o receive_v bribe_n to_o be_v flay_v alive_a and_o cover_v the_o tribunal_n where_o they_o sit_v with_o their_o skin_n that_o so_o the_o judge_n may_v have_v constant_o in_o view_v the_o punishment_n prepare_v for_o all_o such_o delinquent_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v arsames_n by_o one_o of_o his_o concubine_n but_o ochus_n his_o lawful_a heir_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v very_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n kill_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n himself_o die_v with_o grief_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o darling_n 3588._o 10._o ochus_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o artaxerxes_n iii_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 23_o year_n he_o be_v assist_v by_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a subdue_v and_o waste_v egypt_n rifle_v the_o temple_n and_o carry_v away_o from_o they_o all_o the_o book_n of_o learning_n and_o history_n which_o bagoas_n afterward_o redeem_v at_o a_o great_a price_n artaxerxes_n deride_v the_o egyptian_a god_n and_o to_o revenge_v a_o affront_n cause_v a_o ox_n under_o which_o figure_n their_o chief_a god_n apis_n be_v worship_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o a_o ass._n this_o king_n aid_v the_o perinthian_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v sick_a be_v poison_v by_o bagoas_n who_o be_v a_o egyptian_a can_v not_o forgive_v the_o affront_n put_v upon_o his_o adore_a apis._n this_o bagoas_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n both_o in_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o state_n and_o be_v the_o person_n that_o place_v arse_n the_o young_a son_n of_o artaxerxes_n upon_o the_o throne_n put_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o death_n 362_o 3611._o 11._o arse_n succeed_v and_o reign_v two_o year_n and_o a_o few_o month_n but_o bagoas_n understand_v that_o this_o king_n intend_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v commit_v prevent_v his_o design_n by_o poison_v he_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 339_o 3641._o 12._o darius_n codomannus_n the_o son_n of_o arsamas_n be_v set_v up_o by_o bagoas_n who_o he_o poison_v upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o design_v to_o serve_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o predecessor_n he_o reign_v about_o 6_o year_n 336_o this_o be_v the_o darius_n who_o 3616._o alexander_n give_v battle_n to_o and_o defeat_v at_o the_o granicum_fw-la a_o river_n of_o phrygia_n in_o this_o engagement_n alexander_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n his_o helmet_n be_v cleave_v asunder_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o scymeter_n but_o clitus_n come_v in_o to_o his_o defence_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o be_v go_v to_o repeat_v the_o blow_n 334_o the_o next_o year_n darius_n offer_v battle_n to_o alexander_n near_o issus_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n seat_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a wherein_o he_o be_v defeat_v lose_v 50000_o man_n with_o his_o baggage_n his_o mother_n sisigambis_n his_o wife_n statira_n his_o two_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n ochus_n who_o be_v not_o then_o above_o 6_o year_n old_a two_o year_n after_o this_o viz._n 3619._o alexander_n give_v battle_n to_o darius_n near_o arbela_n a_o city_n of_o assyria_n wherein_o 90000_o persian_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o darius_n put_v to_o flight_n this_o be_v the_o last_o stroke_n darius_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n he_o afterward_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bessus_n governor_n of_o bactria_n who_o traitorous_o imprison_v and_o murder_v he_o by_o which_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n terminate_v and_o that_o empire_n become_v subject_a to_o alexander_n who_o erect_v the_o three_o or_o grecian_a monarchy_n whereof_o we_o be_v next_o to_o treat_v 331_o chap._n iv._o of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n before_o we_o show_v you_o this_o mighty_a monarch_n in_o his_o grandeur_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o the_o birth_n character_n and_o action_n of_o alexander_n before_o his_o persian_a expedition_n together_o with_o his_o surprise_v progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o eastern_a world_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3595_o before_o christ_n 355_o that_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v bear_v at_o pella_n a_o city_n in_o macedon_n his_o mother_n olympias_n while_o she_o be_v with_o child_n of_o he_o dream_v that_o her_o bowel_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o asia_n which_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o son_n she_o at_o that_o time_n bear_v in_o she_o womb._n he_o be_v bear_v with_o all_o the_o endowment_n of_o a_o heroic_a spirit_n have_v a_o great_a and_o aspire_a soul_n a_o temper_n full_a of_o fire_n a_o lively_a genius_n and_o tho'_o impatient_a of_o restraint_n be_v
mild_a enough_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o reasonable_a advice_n till_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o persian_a luxury_n have_v debauch_v he_o to_o these_o natural_a qualification_n his_o father_n a_o wise_a and_o courageous_a prince_n add_v a_o education_n that_o finish_v this_o excellent_a piece_n for_o in_o his_o tender_a year_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o tuition_n of_o aristotle_n that_o great_a philosopher_n by_o who_o wisdom_n this_o noble_a prince_n be_v so_o far_o improve_v that_o a_o philippo_n patri_fw-la aut_fw-la aristoteli_fw-la magistro_fw-la plus_fw-la debuit_fw-la alexander_n be_v become_v a_o common_a subject_n of_o declamation_n in_o the_o school_n when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n visit_v his_o father_n stable_n he_o see_v the_o horse_n bucephalus_n who_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fierceness_n none_o of_o the_o groom_n dare_v venture_v to_o ride_v he_o undertake_v to_o tame_v and_o leap_v upon_o his_o back_n ride_v he_o round_o the_o ring_n his_o father_n surprise_v and_o delight_v with_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o son_n run_v to_o he_o and_o with_o kisses_z and_o embrace_n bid_v he_o seek_v some_o large_a territory_n for_o macedon_n be_v too_o straight_o to_o contain_v so_o great_a a_o soul_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o show_v a_o wonderful_a courage_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronesus_n against_o the_o athenian_n wherein_o some_o say_v he_o save_v his_o father_n life_n and_o gain_v the_o whole_a honour_n of_o that_o expedition_n his_o father_n philip_n after_o he_o have_v gain_v many_o signal_n victory_n in_o greece_n be_v prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o persia_n but_o be_v hinder_v in_o it_o by_o death_n be_v kill_v by_o pausanias_n at_o the_o wedding_n of_o his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n about_o the_o year_n 3615_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n alexander_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n about_o 20_o year_n of_o age._n alexander_n to_o follow_v his_o father_n example_n go_v to_o peloponnesus_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o confederated_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o meet_v at_o corinth_n where_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o except_o the_o lacedomonian_o he_o be_v choose_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o army_n raise_v against_o the_o persian_n soon_o after_o this_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 3617_o he_o march_v through_o thrace_n and_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o triballian_n and_o illyrian_n he_o have_v a_o bloody_a engagement_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o therein_o defeat_v sirmus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o triballian_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o battle_n a_o report_n run_v that_o alexander_n be_v beat_v which_o demosthenes_n corrupt_v with_o persian_a gold_n so_o inculcate_v at_o athens_n that_o the_o people_n believe_v it_o and_o revolt_a but_o alexander_n soon_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o mistake_n for_o have_v finish_v his_o work_n by_o the_o reduction_n of_o those_o barbarian_n he_o return_v to_o greece_n and_o the_o athenian_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o but_o the_o theban_n despise_v his_o threat_n be_v be_v siege_v their_o city_n take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n except_o the_o house_n of_o pindar_n which_o alexander_n cause_v to_o be_v save_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o posterity_n of_o that_o excellent_a poet._n and_o now_o have_v satisfy_v his_o honour_n and_o revenge_n alexander_n again_o bethink_v himself_o of_o his_o persian_a expedition_n and_o pass_v into_o peloponnesus_n he_o be_v again_o declare_v commander_n of_o the_o force_n raise_v for_o that_o service_n it_o be_v in_o this_o journey_n that_o he_o give_v a_o visit_n to_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n at_o corinth_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o return_n from_o it_o that_o in_o a_o dream_n he_o see_v the_o highpriest_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o exhort_v he_o forthwith_o to_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o persian_n wherein_o he_o assure_v he_o of_o success_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v alexander_n give_v away_o the_o government_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o friend_n distribute_v to_o some_o village_n to_o other_o borough_n and_o to_o other_o seaport_n and_o territory_n and_o reserve_v little_a or_o nothing_o perdiccas_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o keep_v for_o himself_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v hope_n and_o now_o leave_v antipater_n chief_a administrator_n he_o set_v forward_o for_o asia_n have_v 60_o long-ship_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o 40000_o man_n whereof_o parmenio_n be_v make_v commander_n of_o the_o great_a part_n when_o he_o come_v into_o asia_n he_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o achilles_n from_o who_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o be_v descend_v he_o say_v achilles_n be_v double_o happy_a in_o have_v such_o a_o friend_n as_o patroclus_n during_o his_o life_n and_o such_o a_o panegyrist_n as_o homer_n after_o his_o death_n after_o this_o he_o pass_v the_o granicum_fw-la a_o river_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o darius_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o line_n of_o battle_n the_o two_o army_n join_v and_o a_o very_a sharp_a engagement_n happen_v between_o they_o the_o persian_n lose_v 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o about_o as_o many_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n darius_n and_o his_o army_n which_o appear_v so_o formidable_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o alexander_n gain_v this_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o 100_o men._n by_o this_o mean_v a_o avenue_n be_v open_v into_o asia_n and_o alexander_n march_v to_o sardis_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n which_o the_o governor_n surrender_v to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v therein_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o ephesus_n where_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o oligarchical_a government_n of_o that_o place_n and_o establish_v democracy_n in_o its_o stead_n after_o this_o he_o take_v miletum_n by_o storm_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o colony_n it_o send_v out_o to_o the_o neighbour_a island_n but_o halicarnasseus_n which_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n be_v by_o his_o order_n demolish_v in_o a_o word_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n he_o become_v master_n of_o all_o phrygia_n lydia_n pamphylia_n pisidia_n paphlagonia_n and_o cappadocia_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3617._o this_o year_n alexander_n signalise_v by_o his_o second_o victory_n over_o darius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n in_o which_o engagement_n he_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o meet_v with_o darius_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o persian_n according_a to_o iustin_n account_n be_v 400000_o foot_n and_o 100000_o horse_n but_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n do_v not_o reckon_v above_o half_a so_o many_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o persian_n lose_v 100000_o foot_n but_o other_o say_v only_o 50000._o let_v the_o loss_n be_v more_o or_o less_o darius_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v throw_v away_o his_o imperial_a mantle_n that_o which_o go_v deep_a to_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v that_o his_o mother_n sisigambis_n his_o wife_n statira_n his_o two_o daughter_n and_o his_o son_n not_o above_o 6_o year_n old_a be_v take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o alexander_n use_v they_o always_o like_o queen_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n and_o for_o their_o comfort_n assure_v they_o that_o darius_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a be_v still_o alive_a 333_o immediate_o upon_o this_o victory_n alexander_n send_v parmenio_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o damascus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o syria_n where_o darius_n leave_v incredible_a riches_n and_o all_o the_o great_a woman_n and_o princess_n of_o persia._n the_o governor_n without_o any_o ceremony_n betray_v the_o city_n to_o he_o but_o alexander_n be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o punish_v the_o traitor_n and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o darius_n as_o a_o present_a there_o be_v 7000_o horse-loads_a of_o treasure_n in_o the_o place_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o ten_o million_o sterling_n he_o march_v into_o syria_n where_o he_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o opposition_n against_o he_o biblus_n in_o phenicia_n and_o sidon_n be_v some_o time_n before_o they_o will_v surrender_v to_o he_o but_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sidon_n bestow_v by_o hephestion_n alexander_n favourite_n on_o abdolominus_fw-la a_o gardener_n who_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o that_o city_n he_o subdue_v all_o syria_n and_o phenicia_n except_o tyre_n which_o hold_v out_o 7_o month_n but_o at_o last_o be_v take_v and_o 2000_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n hang_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n he_o take_v gaza_n
and_o tell_v seleucus_n that_o his_o son_n distemper_n be_v incurable_a how_o so_o say_v the_o king_n because_o reply_v the_o physician_n he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o my_o wife_n ah_o say_a seleucus_n to_o he_o i_o know_v you_o be_v more_o my_o friend_n than_o to_o let_v my_o son_n die_v and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o marry_v your_o wife_n pray_v sir_n reply_v erasistratus_n be_v it_o your_o case_n will_v you_o let_v he_o have_v you_o ay_o ay_o say_v the_o king_n and_o all_o my_o dominion_n to_o boot_v if_o his_o life_n can_v not_o be_v save_v without_o it_o upon_o this_o the_o physician_n unravel_v the_o whole_a mystery_n to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o stratonice_n be_v the_o person_n who_o he_o so_o passionate_o love_v seleucus_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o make_v a_o very_a pathetical_a speech_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v at_o such_o a_o unusual_a kind_n of_o marriage_n for_o tho'_o he_o have_v already_o a_o son_n by_o his_o dear_a stratonice_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o marry_v she_o to_o antiochus_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o not_o a_o man_n oppose_v it_o tho'_o this_o complaisance_n be_v very_o irregular_a yet_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o seleucus_n be_v a_o very_a great_a prince_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o ptolemy_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o 35_o year_n 3668._o 2._o antiochus_n soter_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n 282_o 3680._o 3._o antiochus_n theos_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n soter_n and_o stratonice_n reign_v about_o 24_o year_n his_o surname_n of_o theos_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o milesian_n because_o he_o have_v free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o timarchus_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o laodicea_n one_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v put_v away_o and_o afterward_o recall_v to_o court_n 270_o 3704._o 4._o seleucus_n callinicus_n or_o poron_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 20_o year_n he_o die_v with_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n this_o king_n aid_v by_o the_o gaul_n engage_v in_o a_o long_a war_n against_o antiochus_n hierax_n 246_o 3723._o 5._o seleucus_n seraunus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 3_o year_n he_o be_v poison_v in_o phrygia_n by_o his_o lieutenant-general_n as_o he_o be_v march_v to_o make_v war_n against_o attalus_n 227_o 3726._o 6._o antiochus_n the_o great_a succeed_v his_o brother_n seleucus_n be_v send_v for_o from_o babylon_n by_o the_o aâ—my_n which_o be_v then_o encamp_v in_o syria_n that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o reign_v about_o 36_o year_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o several_a nation_n first_o he_o wage_v war_n against_o ptolemy_n philopator_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v beat_v by_o he_o and_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o ptolemy_n very_o generous_o grant_v he_o afterward_o he_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o he_o be_v always_o worsted_n so_o that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n this_o king_n likewise_o rout_v malon_n receive_v hannibal_n invade_v greece_n and_o be_v defeat_v by_o glabrio_n at_o last_o have_v his_o treasure_n drain_v by_o these_o unsuccessful_a war_n to_o fill_v they_o up_o again_o he_o resolve_v upon_o rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n in_o elimais_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o attempt_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n before_o his_o death_n he_o nominate_v his_o son_n seleucus_n philopator_n for_o his_o successor_n 224_o 3763._o 7._o seleucus_n philopator_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n he_o do_v little_a because_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o father_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v exhaust_v his_o kingdom_n this_o be_v that_o seleucus_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o because_o of_o the_o respect_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o highpriest_n onias_n he_o supply_v the_o temple_n with_o its_o necessary_a sacrifice_n every_o year_n however_o daniel_n style_v he_o vilissimus_fw-la &_o indignus_fw-la decore_fw-la regio_fw-la i_o e._n the_o base_a and_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n not_o worthy_a of_o the_o royal_a diadem_n 187_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o send_v heliodorus_n to_o rifle_v the_o treasure_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o affirm_v that_o his_o weakness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n which_o afterward_o happen_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n he_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v by_o heliodorus_n 3775._o 8._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n or_o the_o illustrious_a who_o have_v be_v carry_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o hostage_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n the_o great_a make_v his_o escape_n thence_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 3_o year_n and_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o his_o stead_n as_o soon_o as_o antiochus_n be_v return_v into_o syria_n heliodorus_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v king_n killed_z seleucus_z but_o eumenes_n and_o attalus_n out_v heliodorus_n and_o leave_v antiochus_n the_o illustrious_a in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n who_o reign_v over_o it_o about_o 12_o year_n he_o take_v away_o the_o high-priesthood_n from_o onias_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a piety_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o impious_a jason_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o next_o year_n he_o take_v it_o again_o from_o jason_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n menelaus_n who_o give_v more_o money_n than_o the_o former_a for_o it_o two_o year_n after_o this_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v that_o antiochus_n die_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o egypt_n jason_n raise_v great_a disturbance_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o cause_v antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o egyptian_n to_o exercise_v unheard-of_a cruelty_n in_o judea_n and_o to_o carry_v away_o all_o their_o treasure_n afterward_o antiochus_n send_v apollonius_n into_o judea_n who_o one_o sabbath-day_n kill_v a_o whole_a congregation_n who_o be_v get_v together_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n some_o say_v that_o he_o send_v lysias_n gorgian_n timotheus_n and_o other_o commander_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v all_o rout_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n much_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o this_o judas_n retire_v into_o the_o wilderness_n choose_v to_o live_v upon_o herb_n rather_o than_o defile_v himself_o with_o those_o profane_a meat_n which_o in_o all_o part_n be_v then_o sacrifice_v but_o at_o last_o antiochus_n hasten_v out_o of_o persia_n to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o design_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o place_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o chariot_n bruise_v his_o whole_a body_n and_o die_v of_o a_o loathsome_a disease_n 175_o 3786._o 9_o antiochus_n eupator_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 2_o year_n lysias_n according_a to_o some_o but_o philip_n according_a to_o other_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o judas_n maccabeus_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o violate_v about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o eleazar_n have_v assault_v a_o elephant_n upon_o which_o he_o suppose_v the_o king_n be_v kill_v the_o beast_n and_o be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o he_o 164_o antiochus_n have_v take_v bethsura_n go_v against_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o jew_n but_o it_o be_v break_v he_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v demolish_v lead_v away_o menelaus_n along_o with_o he_o who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n and_o put_v alcimus_n into_o his_o place_n 3788._o 10._o demetrius_n soter_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n philopator_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o rome_n come_v to_o antioch_n put_v antiochus_n and_o lysias_n to_o death_n and_o when_o he_o be_v king_n send_v bacchides_n into_o judea_n with_o alcimus_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v the_o high-priesthood_n he_o afterward_o send_v thither_o nicanor_n who_o make_v a_o league_n with_o judas_n maccabeus_n but_o he_o have_v break_v it_o be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o nicanor_n this_o demetrius_n reign_v about_o 11_o year_n 162_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n rebel_a against_o demetrius_n take_v a_o young_a man_n name_v alexander_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n the_o illustrious_a and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o neighbour_a king_n set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n 3799._o 11._o alexander_n epiphanes_n or_o balas_n become_v master_n of_o ptolemais_n send_v to_o jonathan_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o and_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o high-priesthood_n which_o have_v be_v vacant_a 7_o year_n and_o a_o half_a by_o the_o death_n of_o alcimus_n this_o jonathan_n be_v the_o first_o highpriest_n of_o the_o race_n of_o
the_o maccabee_n after_o this_o demetrius_z raise_v force_n against_o alexander_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o he_o by_o this_o mean_v alexander_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v 6_o year_n 151_o demetrius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o demetrius_n soter_n be_v willing_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o to_o regain_v his_o kingdom_n have_v great_a success_n therein_o apollonius_n join_v with_o he_o and_o be_v send_v by_o demetrius_n into_o judea_n to_o fight_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o alexander_n jonathan_n and_o simon_n engage_v he_o several_a time_n at_o last_o alexander_n ravage_v syria_n ptolemy_n philopator_n and_o demetrius_n march_v against_o he_o where_o ptolemy_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o engagement_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o alexander_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o domestic_n and_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o head_n die_v for_o joy_n 3805._o 12._o demetrius_n nicanor_n become_v at_o last_o sole_a king_n of_o syria_n and_o suffer_v the_o jew_n to_o live_v very_o peaceable_o jonathan_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o demetrius_n send_v to_o have_v he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o that_o action_n jonathan_n still_o continue_v the_o siege_n and_o pacify_v demetrius_n by_o his_o present_n 145_o no_o soon_o have_v demetrius_n nicanor_n disband_v his_o old_a force_n have_v as_o he_o think_v no_o further_o occasion_n for_o they_o but_o tryphon_n lay_v hold_v on_o the_o opportunity_n to_o make_v young_a antiochus_n surname_v the_o divine_a king_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alexander_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v jonathan_n his_o friend_n who_o do_v he_o great_a service_n 3807._o 13._o antiochus_n the_o divine_a set_v up_o by_o tryphon_n but_o afterward_o the_o latter_a be_v mind_v to_o be_v king_n himself_o instead_o of_o antiochus_n and_o be_v afraid_a jonathan_n shall_v oppose_v he_o in_o his_o design_n surprise_v and_o kill_v he_o simon_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n to_o be_v both_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o highpriest_n he_o several_a time_n defeat_v tryphon_n who_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o usurp_v the_o regal_a dignity_n kill_v antiochus_n 143_o 3809._o 14._o tryphon_n the_o usurper_n in_o his_o time_n demetrius_n nicanor_n march_v with_o his_o force_n into_o media_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o tryphon_n where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n at_o last_o the_o soldier_n can_v not_o away_o with_o tryphon_n and_o go_v over_o to_o cleopatra_n the_o wife_n of_o demetrius_n who_o surrender_v herself_o and_o her_o army_n to_o her_o brother_n antiochus_n sedetes_n 141_o 3812._o 15._o antiochus_n sedetes_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o reign_v about_o 10_o year_n he_o at_o first_o make_v a_o league_n with_o simon_n the_o highpriest_n and_o afterward_o very_o dishonourable_o break_v it_o send_v cendebeus_n against_o he_o whilst_o he_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o tryphon_n who_o retire_v into_o apamea_n which_o be_v take_v he_o be_v kill_v there_o simon_n the_o highpriest_n be_v very_o old_a send_v his_o son_n against_o cendebeus_n who_o beat_v he_o this_o only_o serve_v to_o foment_n the_o jealousy_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n ptolemy_n against_o the_o father_n and_o his_o child_n who_o kill_v the_o father_n and_o two_o of_o his_o son_n in_o a_o feast_n to_o which_o he_o have_v invite_v they_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n sedetes_n there_o happen_v a_o earthquake_n at_o antioch_n at_o 10_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n on_o february_n the_o 21_o after_o this_o antiochus_z with_o his_o army_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o parthia_n which_o give_v way_n for_o his_o brother_n demetrius_n to_o remount_v the_o throne_n 138_o 3822._o demetrius_n nicanor_n reassume_v the_o throne_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o parthian_n where_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n but_o he_o have_v debauch_v himself_o so_o much_o among_o the_o parthian_n and_o grow_v by_o his_o pride_n so_o intolerable_a that_o neither_o his_o soldier_n nor_o his_o subject_n can_v endure_v he_o but_o choose_v themselves_o another_o king_n 128_o 16._o alexander_n zebenna_n be_v the_o man_n they_o elect_v who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a great_a merchant_n demetrius_n be_v abandon_v by_o all_o man_n flee_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o and_o at_o last_o be_v assassinate_v as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o a_o ship_n but_o some_o say_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n zebenna_n in_o his_o prosperity_n prove_v ungrateful_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o forget_v his_o old_a benefactor_n ptolemy_n physicon_fw-la who_o have_v set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n ptolemy_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n assist_v antiochus_n gryphus_n against_o he_o who_o defeat_v put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o afterward_o kill_v he_o 3826._o 17._o antiochus_n gryphus_n reign_v 8_o year_n very_o prosperous_o and_o all_o syria_n enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n his_o mother_n cleopatra_n offend_v at_o her_o son_n be_v good_a fortune_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o war_n he_o have_v successful_o end_v against_o zebenna_n present_v he_o with_o a_o glass_n full_a of_o rank_a poison_n he_o excuse_v himself_o out_o of_o compliment_n and_o his_o mother_n still_o urge_v he_o to_o drink_v it_o off_o at_o last_o he_o frank_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o her_o ill_a will_n towards_o he_o and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o clear_v her_o innocence_n better_o than_o by_o drink_v up_o what_o she_o be_v so_o civil_a to_o offer_v he_o upon_o this_o she_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v off_o what_o she_o have_v prepare_v for_o her_o son_n and_o so_o be_v poison_v antiochus_n cyzicenus_n declare_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n gryphus_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o he_o 3835._o 18._o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n have_v the_o fortune_n at_o last_o to_o defeat_v his_o brother_n gryphus_n who_o flee_v away_o and_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o his_o brother_n become_v master_n of_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o king_n but_o he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o debauchery_n he_o associate_v with_o none_o but_o comedian_n buffoon_n juggler_n and_o fencer_n he_o apply_v himself_o very_o serious_o to_o the_o make_n of_o puppet_n dance_v and_o become_v so_o great_a a_o master_n in_o that_o mechanical_a art_n that_o he_o can_v make_v figure_n of_o bird_n to_o fly_v and_o run_v along_o as_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a 115_o 3856._o 19_o seleuchus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n gryphus_n have_v raise_v force_n declare_v war_n against_o his_o uncle_n antiochus_n cyzicenus_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o antiochus_n be_v defeat_v his_o horse_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v take_v alive_a kill_v himself_o 92_o 3860._o 20._o antiochus_n the_o pious_a the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n cyzicenus_n have_v escape_v the_o ambuscadoe_n which_o his_o uncle_n have_v lay_v for_o he_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o diadem_n at_o arada_n seleucus_n be_v rout_v beat_v out_o of_o all_o syria_n and_o flee_v into_o cilicia_n he_o be_v receive_v there_o by_o the_o mopseate_n who_o be_v enrage_v by_o the_o extravagant_a contribution_n which_o seleucus_n raise_v upon_o they_o burn_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n with_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n upon_o this_o antiochus_z and_o philip_n two_o twin-brother_n of_o seleucus_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n besiege_v mopsuesta_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o demolish_v it_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a march_v against_o they_o and_o defeat_v they_o antiochus_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n as_o he_o flee_v away_o and_o his_o brother_n philip_n reign_v together_o with_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a and_o afterward_o they_o endeavour_v by_o war_n to_o decide_v which_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v sole_a master_n 90_o 3861._o 21._o demetrius_n euceres_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n gryphus_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o damascus_n by_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n but_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a oppose_v the_o new_a king_n be_v assist_v by_o his_o brother_n philip_n force_n josephus_n say_v that_o antiochus_n the_o pious_a be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o parthian_n 89_o 22._o philip_n and_o demetrius_n euceres_n both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o gryphus_n become_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n thus_o for_o these_o last_o year_n the_o seleucides_n raise_v continual_a commotion_n with_o each_o other_o for_o the_o crown_n be_v at_o length_n cut_v off_o in_o several_a battle_n the_o syrian_n offend_v at_o these_o disturbance_n call_v in_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n 3863._o 23_o tigranes_n call_v in_o
by_o the_o syrian_n reign_v over_o they_o 23_o year_n but_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o king_n antiochus_n the_o pious_a reign_v over_o part_n of_o syria_n of_o which_o tigranes_n can_v not_o make_v himself_o master_n they_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o petition_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n which_o belong_v to_o setene_n their_o mother_n and_o themselves_o too_o and_o continue_v their_o suit_n for_o two_o year_n together_o tigranes_n put_v setene_n surname_v cleopatra_n to_o death_n in_o prison_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o title_n which_o antiochus_n asiaticus_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o to_o part_v of_o syria_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o several_a engagement_n tigranes_n be_v defeat_v by_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a consul_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n after_o this_o pompey_n march_v to_o tigranes_n who_o be_v so_o much_o terrify_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o he_o that_o he_o quit_v his_o diadem_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o submission_n and_o respect_n yield_v himself_o to_o pompey_n but_o he_o move_v with_o compassion_n put_v the_o diadem_n again_o upon_o his_o head_n reestablish_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n upon_o certain_a article_n and_o make_v syria_n a_o roman_a province_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3885_o before_o christ_n 64._o anno_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 688._o 87_o have_v thus_o give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n from_o seleucus_n the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o conquest_n down_o to_o tigranes_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v you_o a_o list_n of_o the_o king_n which_o reign_v in_o asia_n minor_n who_o possess_v another_o part_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n sect._n 3_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n minor_n or_o pergamos_n pergamos_n a_o city_n of_o mysia_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n caica_fw-la in_o asia_n minor_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o great_a state_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamos_n which_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3634_o before_o christ_n 316_o year_n it_o have_v eight_o king_n and_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 188_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3634._o 1._o antigonus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n who_o have_v asia_n minor_a for_o his_o share_n march_v against_o eumenes_n rout_v and_o kill_v he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o veteranâ—_n soldier_n at_o last_o antigonus_n be_v rout_v and_o slay_v by_o seleucus_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o cassander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n he_o reign_v 15_o year_n 316_o 3649._o 2._o demetrius_z his_o son_n succeed_v his_o father_n antigonus_n and_o reign_v 15_o year_n he_o be_v expel_v asia_n win_v macedon_n but_o be_v expel_v thence_o take_v by_o seleucus_n and_o within_o 3_o year_n after_o die_v 301_o 3666._o 3._o next_o after_o he_o succeed_v philaterus_n intendant_a of_o the_o finance_n of_o lâ—simachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n against_o who_o he_o rebel_v and_o become_v king_n of_o pergamos_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o age_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 282_o 3688._o 4._o eumenes_n succeed_v his_o brother_n philaterus_n and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n he_o subdue_v several_a small_a place_n round_o about_o pergamos_n and_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleuchus_n near_o sardes_n at_o last_o he_o die_v by_o immoderate_a drink_v 262_o 3709._o 5._o attalus_n nephew_n to_o philaterus_n succeed_v eumenes_n and_o reign_v 44_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o govern_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o manage_v his_o treasure_n so_o thrifty_o that_o his_o subject_n free_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o his_o predecessor_n presume_v not_o to_o take_v up_o tho'_o they_o do_v hold_v the_o quality_n and_o grandeur_n of_o one._n he_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n at_o last_o he_o fall_v sick_a at_o thebes_n and_o be_v remove_v thence_o to_o pergamos_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n be_v about_o 72_o year_n old_a 241_o 3753._o 6._o eumenes_n ii_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o attalus_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 40_o year_n his_o three_o brother_n attalus_n phileterus_n and_o atheneus_n bear_v so_o much_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o love_n to_o the_o king_n their_o brother_n that_o they_o became_v his_o life-guard_n 197_o 3793._o 7._o attalus_n ii_o surname_v philadelphus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n eumenes_n and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n he_o drive_v orophernes_n and_o demetrius_n soter_n out_o of_o cappadâ—cia_n and_o full_o reestablish_v ariarathes_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v conquer_v by_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n who_o enter_v pergamos_n rob_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n and_o rifle_v the_o temple_n upon_o this_o attaâ—us_o send_v his_o brother_n atheneus_n to_o rome_n to_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o senate_n who_o order_v prusias_n to_o forbear_v war_a against_o attalus_n pâ—usias_n slight_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n burn_v the_o temple_n make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o defy_v attalus_n who_o have_v shut_v himself_o up_o in_o pergamos_n the_o senate_n send_v a_o three_o time_n ambassador_n to_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o attalus_n which_o at_o last_o be_v effect_v this_o attalus_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o constant_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n at_o length_n peace_n and_o idleness_n corrupt_v and_o spoil_v this_o good_a man_n who_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o attalus_n philometor_n his_o nephew_n 157_o 3813._o 8._o attalus_n iii_o surname_v philometor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o pergamos_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n and_o reign_v only_o 5_o year_n he_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n put_v his_o near_a relation_n and_o dear_a friend_n to_o death_n not_o so_o much_o as_o spare_v his_o mother_n or_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o dress_v himself_o in_o a_o very_a mean_a habit_n let_v his_o beard_n and_o hair_n grow_v without_o cut_v never_o appear_v in_o public_a lead_v a_o life_n exempt_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o seem_v to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n upon_o himself_o for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o have_v thus_o quit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n he_o dig_v in_o his_o garden_n sow_v seed_n and_o by_o a_o extravagant_a sort_n of_o humour_n lay_v out_o his_o great_a care_n in_o cultivate_v venomous_a plant_n such_o as_o henbane_n hellebore_n hemlock_n aconite_n etc._n etc._n he_o extract_v the_o juice_n and_o liquor_n and_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o they_o of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o great_a many_o dangerous_a present_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o become_v so_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o botany_n especial_o in_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o plant_n that_o he_o compose_v a_o very_a curious_a book_n upon_o that_o subject_a wherein_o as_o varro_n relate_v he_o set_v down_o the_o season_n of_o sow_v and_o of_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o plant_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o sound_v of_o metal_n become_v a_o great_a master_n in_o that_o art_n cast_v several_a figure_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o raise_v a_o mausoleum_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o mother_n at_o last_o be_v too_o eager_o set_v upon_o these_o sort_n of_o exercise_n which_o expose_v he_o continual_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o furnace_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a fever_n and_o die_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o his_o illness_n 137_o eudemius_fw-la of_o pergamus_n carry_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o attalus_n to_o rome_n and_o give_v the_o diadem_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a robe_n to_o tiberius_n gracchus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o will_n attalus_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n populus_fw-la romanus_n bonorum_fw-la haeres_fw-la esto_fw-la the_o roman_n find_v by_o their_o common_a law_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o demean_n seize_v thereon_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n let_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o my_o demean_n there_o be_v some_o fault_n find_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o put_v such_o a_o construction_n on_o his_o will_n but_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o they_o first_o dress_v sheepskin_n and_o of_o they_o make_v parchment_n whereon_o they_o write_v before_o the_o invention_n of_o paper_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o parchment_n call_v in_o latin_a charta_fw-la pergamena_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o
the_o tartar_n and_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o establish_v the_o 21_o family_n name_v mim_n the_o twenty_o second_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xxi_o family_n name_v mim_n which_o have_v 16_o emperor_n and_o last_v 276_o year_n 1369_o in_o the_o year_n 1645_o zunchin_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mim_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o invade_v his_o territory_n retire_v into_o a_o garden_n of_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o hang_v himself_o and_o xunchi_n who_o have_v conquer_v china_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o 22d_o family_n name_v cim_o the_o twenty_o three_o state_n be_v under_o the_o xxii_o family_n name_v cim_o and_o be_v that_o family_n which_o be_v at_o present_a in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n we_o have_v have_v so_o little_a to_o do_v with_o china_n till_o of_o late_a day_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a our_o while_n to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n and_o the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o all_o the_o pretend_a chinese_n emperor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n yet_o if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o account_n which_o father_n martini_n and_o father_n couplet_n two_o jesuit_n have_v hand_v down_o to_o we_o about_o this_o matter_n i_o believe_v we_o can_v not_o put_v too_o high_a a_o esteem_n on_o such_o a_o chronological_a series_n of_o king_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n but_o to_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o case_n we_o do_v not_o think_v these_o collection_n to_o be_v much_o worth_n since_o we_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o these_o father_n be_v able_a critic_n or_o no_o and_o upon_o what_o memoir_n they_o found_v their_o account_n for_o thus_o much_o we_o learn_v from_o their_o very_a history_n that_o there_o happen_v several_a distrubance_n in_o china_n which_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o its_o ancient_a record_n mention_n be_v therein_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a yven-ti_a the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o ten_o family_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 552_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o apprehend_v and_o make_v prisoner_n before_o he_o will_v surrender_v himself_o break_v his_o sword_n and_o burn_v his_o library_n wherein_o be_v above_o 140000_o volume_n which_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o consideration_n that_o neither_o his_o sword_n nor_o his_o book_n will_v be_v of_o any_o far_a use_n to_o he_o in_o short_a let_v the_o case_n be_v how_o it_o will_v i_o fancy_v no_o body_n will_v believe_v i_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o say_v that_o hoam-ti_a the_o three_o elect_v emperor_n 2697_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n build_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o supreme_a monarch_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o he_o adorn_v his_o head_n with_o the_o regal_a diadem_n that_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o yellow-coloured_a habit_n which_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n dare_v wear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o music_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v astronomy_n and_o physic_n to_o its_o perfection_n for_o we_o be_v so_o uncertain_a upon_o what_o ground_n these_o thing_n be_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o read_v all_o this_o account_n as_o a_o perfect_a romance_n however_o we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v some_o curiosity_n which_o can_v but_o create_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o who_o read_v it_o confucius_n the_o chinese_n philosopher_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3233_o and_o 717_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o famous_a confucius_n bear_v the_o great_a philosopher_n that_o china_n ever_o have_v he_o draw_v in_o his_o first_o breath_n in_o the_o village_n of_o leu_n you_o hard_o by_o the_o city_n of_o kiofeu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xanton_a on_o the_o north_n of_o nankin_n it_o be_v under_o kimvam_n the_o 24_o emperor_n of_o the_o three_o family_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o signalise_v himself_o by_o the_o fineness_n of_o his_o philosophy_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o which_o he_o adjoin_v a_o singular_a innocence_n of_o manner_n his_o write_n be_v full_a of_o very_o fine_a maxim_n and_o such_o as_o tend_v whole_o to_o establish_v quietness_n in_o private_a family_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o public_a state_n he_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o important_a for_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o supreme_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n he_o will_v have_v their_o authority_n be_v very_o extensive_a because_o in_o truth_n the_o inclination_n of_o a_o child_n receive_v a_o right_a ply_n betimes_o and_o be_v keep_v to_o a_o entire_a dependence_n under_o a_o paternal_a authority_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o regal_a power_n the_o chinese_n and_o the_o adjacent_a nation_n such_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tunquin_n and_o japan_n style_v confucius_n a_o wise_a and_o a_o holy_a man._n his_o write_n be_v in_o as_o much_o esteem_n among_o those_o nation_n as_o the_o gospel_n be_v among_o the_o christian_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o city_n but_o have_v a_o magnificent_a college_n dedicate_v to_o confucius_n and_o every_o where_o may_v be_v see_v inscription_n in_o golden_a letter_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a master_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n of_o learning_n never_o do_v any_o philosopher_n receive_v great_a honour_n from_o his_o own_o country_n insomuch_o that_o his_o posterity_n be_v high_o honour_v not_o only_o by_o noble_a title_n but_o also_o by_o great_a revenue_n and_o particular_a mark_n of_o esteem_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3728_o xi-hoan-ti_a the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o four_o family_n govern_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o severity_n and_o cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o cause_v the_o famous_a wall_n to_o be_v build_v to_o cover_v china_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3786_o reign_v ven-ti_a the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o five_o family_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o extraordinary_a temper_n in_o his_o time_n paper_n be_v first_o invent_v in_o china_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 650_o cao-cum_a cause_v several_a temple_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o favour_v the_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n which_o have_v be_v former_o preach_v in_o china_n under_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1064_o ym-cum_a the_o five_o emperor_n of_o the_o nineteen_o family_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o his_o time_n live_v the_o famous_a historiographer_n sumaquam_a who_o annal_n begin_v with_o hoam-ti_a which_o most_o of_o the_o chinese_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o monarchy_n we_o hope_v this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o chinese_n tho'_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n will_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o learned_a world_n and_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o other_o state_n and_o empire_n which_o afterward_o be_v conquer_v compose_v successive_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n begin_v with_o that_o of_o egypt_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n ancient_o call_v misraim_n and_o the_o land_n of_o ham_n aeria_n potamia_n ogygia_n melampodus_n and_o osyria_n derive_v its_o present_a name_n from_o egyptus_n the_o brother_n of_o danaus_n it_o be_v part_n of_o africa_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o egyptian_a or_o rather_o part_v of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o arabia_n petrea_n and_o sinus_n arabicus_n on_o the_o south_n by_o ethiopia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o cyrenaica_n it_o be_v former_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a egypt_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n i._o errif_n or_o the_o low_a egypt_n contain_v the_o old_a proper_a egypt_n and_o augusticana_fw-la ii_o pechria_n demisor_n or_o middle_a egypt_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o old_a arcadia_n iii_o sahid_n or_o the_o upper_a egypt_n part_n of_o old_a thebais_n iv._o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a thebais_n and_o arcadia_n there_o be_v in_o egypt_n the_o famous_a isthmus_n of_o sue_v that_o part_v the_o red_a sea_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o several_a prince_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o cut_v so_o as_o to_o join_v those_o two_o sea_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o obscure_a or_o uncertain_a in_o history_n than_o what_o have_v common_o be_v publish_v concern_v the_o government_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n here_o we_o walk_v even_o in_o egyptian_a darkness_n itself_o and_o can_v set_v two_o step_n forward_o without_o be_v mislead_v historian_n can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o name_n the_o time_n the_o number_n nor_o the_o series_n of_o these_o
king_n no_o body_n know_v whether_o these_o dynasty_n which_o some_o look_n upon_o as_o successive_a and_o which_o they_o range_v one_o after_o another_o be_v not_o most_o of_o they_o collateral_a and_o of_o the_o same_o time_n or_o no._n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v upon_o his_o honour_n that_o for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o consult_v the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n about_o their_o antiquity_n yet_o he_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v very_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a and_o that_o whatever_o have_v be_v publish_v of_o egypt_n before_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v as_o fabulous_a what_o credit_n then_o can_v we_o give_v to_o what_o the_o greek_a historian_n have_v relate_v from_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n with_o who_o it_o be_v very_o common_a to_o extol_v the_o grandeur_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o nation_n by_o romantic_a and_o surprise_v relation_n shall_v we_o believe_v they_o when_o they_o confident_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o god_n and_o demigod_n reign_v in_o egypt_n 34201_o year_n before_o any_o king_n reign_v there_o with_o such_o story_n as_o these_o do_v the_o egyptian_a priest_n amuse_n diodorus_n siculus_n when_o he_o consult_v they_o about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o king_n in_o one_o word_n it_o seem_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n invent_v those_o fabulous_a reign_n that_o they_o may_v not_o yield_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o antiquity_n to_o the_o chaldean_n or_o babylonian_n who_o assign_v several_a myriad_n of_o year_n to_o their_o monarchy_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n upon_o this_o point_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n which_o incline_v their_o historian_n to_o invent_v several_a succession_n of_o imaginary_a king_n this_o emulation_n be_v what_o be_v very_o real_a the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v very_o visible_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n wherefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o government_n of_o egypt_n with_o any_o certainty_n be_v that_o i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v plant_v it_o govern_v this_o land_n for_o about_o 160_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o mizraim_n otherwise_o call_v osiris_n after_o who_o a_o great_a number_n of_o king_n be_v name_v but_o with_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o fable_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o or_o the_o world_n with_o a_o frivolous_a account_n to_o their_o dynasty_n which_o manetho_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v be_v 17_o before_o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n their_o first_o know_v king_n we_o shall_v omit_v likewise_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o state_n under_o their_o unknown_a king_n or_o under_o those_o who_o be_v style_v the_o shepherd_n king_n and_o will_v begin_v our_o account_n of_o egypt_n with_o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2207_o from_o who_o we_o shall_v continue_v the_o succession_n down_o to_o cleopatra_n death_n when_o it_o become_v a_o roman_a province_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 3920._o this_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o 1713_o year_n which_o be_v too_o large_a to_o consider_v all_o together_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o under_o three_o distinct_a state_n viz._n 1._o under_o 47_o king_n who_o all_o be_v surname_v pharaoh_n 2._o under_o 11_o king_n of_o persia._n 3._o under_o the_o greek_n namely_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 12_o ptolemy_n his_o successor_n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o 47_o king_n surname_v pharaoh_n which_o last_v 1220_o year_n till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3427_o when_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o cambyses_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2207._o 1._o thetmosis_n or_o amasis_n he_o drive_v the_o shepherd_n king_n out_o of_o low_a egypt_n who_o retire_v into_o phenicia_n he_o have_v be_v before_o king_n of_o thebais_n or_o upper_a egypt_n and_o reign_v about_o 25_o year_n 1743_o 2232._o 2._o chebron_n reign_v about_o 13_o year_n 1718_o 2245._o 3._o amenophis_n reign_v 20_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n 1705_o 2266._o 4._o amess_n the_o sister_n of_o amenophis_n reign_v 21_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1684_o 2288._o 5._o mephres_n reign_v 12_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1662._o 2300._o 6._o maphramuthosis_n reign_v 25_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 1650_o 2326._o 7._o themosis_n reign_v about_o 10_o year_n 1624._o 2336._o 8._o amenophis_fw-la ii_o reign_v 30_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 1614_o 2367._o 9_o orus_n reign_v about_o 5_o year_n he_o build_v the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n 1583_o 2373._o 10._o thermutis_fw-la or_o acenchre_n reign_v about_o 43_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v that_o new_a king_n who_o know_v not_o joseph_n and_o who_o oppress_v the_o israelite_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o midwife_n to_o kill_v the_o son_n of_o the_o hebrew_n woman_n but_o this_o not_o be_v execute_v he_o enjoin_v his_o subject_n to_o drown_v they_o in_o his_o reign_n moses_n be_v bear_v lay_v in_o the_o river_n find_v and_o save_v by_o pharaoh_n daughter_n who_o bring_v he_o up_o as_o her_o own_o child_n and_o by_o a_o signal_n instance_n of_o providence_n commit_v he_o to_o be_v nurse_v by_o his_o own_o mother_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n cecrops_n the_o egyptian_a transplant_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o saites_n into_o attica_n and_o there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o athens_n 1577_o 2416._o 11._o rathotis_n the_o brother_n of_o acenchre_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 1534_o 2424._o 12._o acenchere_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n rathotis_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n 1526_o 2436._o 13._o acenchere_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 13_o year_n 1514_o 2449._o 14._o armais_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 4_o year_n this_o be_v that_o pharaoh_n to_o who_o moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o let_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v in_o his_o time_n moses_n bring_v the_o ten_o plague_n upon_o the_o egyptian_n and_o tho'_o pharaoh_n be_v harden_v by_o the_o nine_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o last_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n and_o the_o egyptian_n press_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v go_v however_o pharaoh_n pursue_v the_o israelite_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n perish_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n whilst_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n pass_v over_o it_o as_o upon_o dry_a ground_n 1501_o 2453._o 15._o armesis_n or_o ramess_n succeed_v and_o reign_v one_o year_n 1497_o 2454._o 16._o amesis_n or_o ramess_v miamun_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 21_o year_n 1496_o 2475._o 17._o armais_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 45_o year_n this_o be_v danaus_n who_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n egyptus_n go_v into_o greece_n and_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n 1475_o 2520._o 18._o amenophis_fw-la iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v in_o egypt_n about_o 19_o year_n 1430_o 2539._o 19_o egyptus_n or_o rather_o sethosis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 51_o year_n he_o depose_v danaus_n but_o be_v so_o molest_v by_o he_o that_o his_o daughter_n kill_v 49_o of_o his_o son_n in_o his_o time_n phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n come_v from_o thebes_n to_o egypt_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o syria_n where_o they_o reign_v over_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n 1411_o 2590._o 20._o ramp_n or_o rhampsaces_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 61_o year_n 1360_o 2651._o 21._o amenophis_fw-la iv._o succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1299_o 2691._o 22._o ammeneremes_n or_o ammenepthe_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 26_o year_n 1259_o 2717._o 23._o thuoris_fw-la reign_v about_o 7_o year_n 1233_o 2724._o here_o happen_v a_o dynasty_a of_o the_o diospolite_n who_o king_n be_v unknown_a and_o which_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 143_o year_n 1226_o 2867._o 24._o smendes_n reign_v about_o 26_o year_n 1083_o 2893._o 25._o pseusenses_n reign_v about_o 50_o year_n 1057_o 2943._o 26._o vaphre_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 20_o year_n he_o be_v by_o some_o call_v mepherchere_n this_o be_v that_o pharaoh_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o king_n solomon_n and_o give_v she_o for_o her_o portion_n gezer_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o canaanite_n after_o he_o have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n 1007_o 2963._o 27._o amenophis_fw-la v._o reign_v 9_o year_n 987_o 2972._o 28._o sesonchis_n or_o shishak_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 6_o year_n it_o be_v this_o king_n to_o who_o jeroboam_fw-la flee_v and_o with_o who_o he_o tarry_v till_o the_o death_n of_o k._n solomon_n after_o this_o shishak_n march_v from_o egypt_n to_o jerusalem_n rifle_v the_o temple_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o treasure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o
solomon_n 978_o 2978._o 29._o spinaces_n reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 972_o 2987._o 30._o persusenne_n reign_v about_o 55_o year_n 963_o 3042._o 31._o sesonchis_n reign_v 21_o year_n 908_o 3063._o 32._o osorthon_n reign_v 15_o year_n 887_o 3078._o 33._o tachelotis_n reign_v 13_o year_n 872_o 3091._o 34._o petubastes_n reign_v about_o 30_o year_n 859_o 3121._o 35._o sebacon_n reign_v about_o 12_o year_n 829_o 3133._o 36._o osorchon_n or_o the_o egyptian_a hercules_n reign_v about_o 12_o year_n 817_o 3145._o 37._o tarak_fw-mi reign_v 19_o year_n 805_o 3164._o 38._o psammis_n i._o reign_v about_o 19_o year_n 786_o 3183._o 39_o bocchoris_n surname_v saites_n reign_v in_o egypt_n the_o space_n of_o 44_o year_n 767_o 3227._o 40._o sabacon_n or_o so_o the_o ethiopian_a begin_v to_o reign_v and_o have_v take_v bocchoris_n prisoner_n of_o war_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 8_o year_n this_o be_v that_o so_o mention_v 2_o king_n 17.4_o to_o who_o hoshea_n king_n of_o israel_n send_v ambassador_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o pay_v no_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n upon_o which_o sennacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n clap_v hoshea_n into_o prison_n and_o lay_v egypt_n waste_v 723_o 3236._o 41._o sevechus_fw-la the_o same_o with_o tirhakah_n mention_v by_o isaiah_n the_o son_n of_o sabacon_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 28_o year_n 714_o 3264._o about_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v great_a disturbance_n in_o egypt_n the_o regal_a power_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o a_o aristocracy_n of_o 12_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o year_n 686_o 3279._o 42._o psammeticus_n one_o of_o the_o 12_o assist_v by_o the_o grecian_a soldier_n become_v sole_a king_n of_o egypt_n and_o reign_v 54_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o scythian_n have_v conquer_v asia_n march_v direct_o towards_o egypt_n but_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o palestine_n psammeticus_n meet_v they_o and_o by_o his_o entreaty_n and_o present_v divert_v they_o from_o their_o design_n 671_o 3333._o 43._o pharaoh_n neco_n succeed_v his_o father_n psammeticus_n and_o reign_v 16_o year_n he_o attempt_v to_o cut_v a_o river_n from_o the_o nile_n to_o the_o sinus_n arabicus_n but_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n and_o 120000_o egyptian_n perish_v in_o the_o undertake_n herodotus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o send_v a_o fleet_n out_o of_o sinus_n arabicus_n which_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o south_n sea_n sail_v quite_o round_a africa_n they_o enter_v the_o mediterranean_a by_o hercules_n pillar_n call_v at_o present_a the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v in_o a_o direct_a course_n to_o egypt_n where_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o their_o voyage_n this_o be_v that_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o defeat_v josiah_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o kill_v he_o in_o battle_n he_o be_v afterward_o entire_o defeat_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n who_o be_v very_o near_o conquer_a all_z egypt_n nabuchadnezzar_n push_v on_o his_o conquest_n take_v from_o neco_n all_o his_o dominion_n which_o lay_v between_o the_o nile_n and_o euphrates_n and_o force_v he_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o territory_n 617_o 3350._o 44._o psammis_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n neco_n and_o reign_v about_o 6_o year_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o return_n from_o his_o expedition_n into_o ethiopia_n 600_o 3356._o 45._o apries_n succeed_v his_o father_n psammis_n and_o reign_v about_o 25_o year_n he_o be_v a_o great_a warrior_n take_v sidon_n by_o storm_n and_o put_v all_o phenicia_n into_o a_o very_a great_a consternation_n at_o last_o he_o be_v absolute_o defeat_v by_o the_o cyrenian_o against_o who_o he_o have_v wage_v war._n upon_o this_o the_o egyptian_n be_v for_o depose_v apries_n who_o send_v amasis_n to_o pacify_v they_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o they_o set_v up_o amasis_n for_o their_o king_n apries_n dispatch_v patarbem_fw-la to_o bring_v back_o amasis_n but_o he_o succeed_v not_o whereupon_o he_o have_v his_o nose_n and_o ear_n cut_v off_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o default_n by_o the_o order_n of_o king_n apries_n those_o egyptian_n who_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o apries_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o this_o barbarous_a proceed_v that_o they_o desert_v he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o amasis_n the_o two_o king_n have_v a_o engagement_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o memphis_n in_o which_o apries_n be_v defeat_v put_v to_o flight_n take_v prisoner_n confine_v in_o say_a and_o afterward_o strangle_v 594_o nabuchadnezzar_n lay_v hold_v on_o this_o juncture_n of_o affair_n and_o whilst_o these_o commotion_n and_o disturbance_n be_v flame_v in_o egypt_n march_v direct_o thither_o and_o conquer_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o put_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o they_o into_o iron_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v flee_v into_o egypt_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o assyrian_n fall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o share_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o the_o egyptian_n 3381._o 46._o amasis_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o reign_v 44_o year_n in_o his_o time_n cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n resolve_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n and_o make_v preparation_n for_o it_o 569_o 3426._o 47._o psammenitus_n succeed_v his_o father_n amasis_n but_o he_o reign_v only_o 6_o month_n be_v conquer_v by_o cambyses_n king_n of_o persia._n 524_o a_o remark_n here_o we_o will_v desire_v our_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o name_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o egyptian_a king_n we_o have_v all_o along_o follow_v petavius_n helvicus_n and_o after_o he_o our_o countryman_n mr._n talent_n it_o be_v true_a they_o differ_v in_o some_o point_n from_o other_o great_a author_n but_o if_o they_o in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v we_o or_o we_o in_o follow_v they_o do_v err_v it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o excusable_a since_o scarce_o two_o author_n agree_v exact_o in_o the_o name_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o king_n so_o obscure_a be_v the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n we_o after_o they_o have_v make_v thermutis_fw-la or_o acenchre_n to_o be_v that_o cruel_a pharaoh_n who_o oppress_v the_o hebrew_n and_o kill_v their_o male-children_n and_o armais_n to_o be_v that_o pharaoh_n who_o reign_v when_o moses_n bring_v the_o ten_o plague_n upon_o egypt_n and_o who_o pursue_v the_o israelite_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o and_o his_o army_n be_v drown_v but_o other_o have_v make_v ramess_v miamun_n to_o be_v the_o one_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n amonophis_n iii_o to_o be_v the_o other_o pharaoh_n which_o of_o the_o two_o account_n be_v most_o authentic_a be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o perhaps_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o pharaoh_n oppress_v the_o hebrew_n and_o pepish_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o scripture_n determine_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n but_o only_o tell_v we_o in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v pharaoh_n who_o do_v this_o or_o that_o and_o profane_a history_n afford_v we_o but_o little_a light_n to_o distinguish_v whether_o one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o pharaoh_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o business_n we_o determine_v nothing_o but_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a only_o we_o think_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o add_v this_o remark_n to_o justify_v our_o follow_a helvicus_n and_o talent_n in_o the_o account_n we_o have_v give_v of_o the_o name_n succession_n and_o chronology_n of_o these_o egyptian_a king_n sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o xi_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o last_v 193_o year_n viz._n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3619_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v subject_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3426._o 1._o cambyses_n reign_v after_o he_o have_v absolute_o defeat_v psammenitus_n who_o flee_v to_o memphis_n where_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o cambyses_n by_o way_n of_o contempt_n order_v he_o to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o suburb_n psammenitus_n as_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o misfortune_n often_o behold_v the_o princess_n his_o daughter_n with_o several_a other_o lady_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o slave_n who_o be_v force_v to_o go_v and_o draw_v water_n for_o the_o persian_n she_o never_o go_v by_o he_o but_o she_o burst_v into_o tear_n and_o make_v dreadful_a exclamation_n this_o unhappy_a prince_n likewise_o see_v his_o son_n with_o 2000_o egyptian_n of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o he_o go_v to_o be_v execute_v with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o a_o bridle_n in_o their_o mouth_n at_o last_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o susa_n where_o he_o endeavour_v by_o several_a
artifices_fw-la to_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n among_o the_o egyptian_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o drink_n bull_n be_v blood_n of_o which_o he_o die_v 524_o the_o next_o year_n cambyses_n likewise_o subdue_v ethiopia_n but_o carry_v his_o conquest_n too_o far_o it_o happen_v that_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v then_o in_o a_o sandy_a hot_a and_o barren_a country_n have_v like_a to_o have_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n the_o soldier_n cast_v lot_n among_o themselves_o and_o do_v eat_v every_o ten_o man_n upon_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o horrible_a disaster_n immediate_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o quit_v his_o design_n at_o his_o return_n to_o babylon_n he_o die_v but_o upon_o his_o go_v from_o egypt_n he_o leave_v a_o governor_n over_o it_o name_v ariande_n by_o this_o mean_v egypt_n remain_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n 3429._o 2._o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n reign_v over_o egypt_n 36_o year_n 521_o 3464._o 3._o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n succeed_v his_o father_n darius_n and_o possess_v his_o territory_n 22_o year_n 486_o 3486._o 4._o artaxerxes_n succeed_v his_o father_n xerxes_n in_o his_o time_n inarus_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o son_n to_o psammenitus_n cause_v the_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n to_o revolt_v and_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o artaxerxes_n he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o call_v in_o the_o athenian_n to_o his_o assistance_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n before_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail._n artaxerxes_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o egyptian_n revolt_n send_v against_o they_o achemenes_n or_o achemenides_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000_o foot_n and_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80_o sail._n but_o inarus_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n beat_v the_o persian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v great_a havoc_n of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n achemenes_n himself_o be_v kill_v artaxerxes_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o army_n defeat_n in_o egypt_n send_v fresh_a force_n thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o artabasus_n and_o megabizus_n they_o be_v near_o 300000_o strong_a defeat_v the_o army_n of_o inarus_n who_o megabizus_n wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n inarus_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o throw_v himself_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n into_o byblus_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n of_o prosopis_n which_o be_v a_o island_n in_o delta_n form_v by_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n very_o near_o its_o disembogue_a itself_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o this_o defeat_n megabizus_n become_v master_n of_o all_o egypt_n except_o byblus_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o persian_n turn_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n which_o form_v that_o island_n another_o way_n lay_v siege_n to_o byblus_n which_o surrender_v to_o they_o and_o all_o egypt_n be_v again_o reduce_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o artaxerxeâ—_n there_o be_v still_o at_o that_o time_n another_o king_n name_v amyrte_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o psammenitus_n he_o reign_v in_o the_o fen_n and_o morass_n where_o the_o persian_n dare_v not_o set_v upon_o he_o his_o force_n be_v inure_v to_o hardship_n and_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o last_o artaxerxes_n at_o the_o importunate_a request_n of_o his_o mother_n yield_v up_o inarus_n to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o 50_o grecian_n beside_o 464_o 3525._o 5._o xerxes_n ii_o 6._o sogdianus_n both_o of_o they_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v not_o reign_v one_o whole_a year_n 425_o 3526._o 7._o ochus_n or_o darius_n nothus_fw-la succeed_v they_o in_o his_o time_n amyrte_n saites_n free_v almost_o all_o egypt_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o who_o he_o be_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n and_o reign_v 6_o year_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o nepherite_v a_o king_n of_o a_o new_a dynasty_a 424_o 3545._o 8._o artaxerxes_n ii_o king_n of_o persia._n in_o his_o reign_n achoris_n king_n of_o the_o egyptian_n raise_v force_n from_o all_o part_n to_o drive_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o egypt_n achoris_n be_v succeed_v by_o psammuthis_n who_o reign_v one_o year_n and_o he_o again_o be_v succeed_v by_o nepheretes_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o saites_n who_o reign_v no_o more_o than_o 4_o month_n nectanebis_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o sabennite_n reign_v 12_o year_n artaxerxes_n at_o last_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o greek_n intend_v to_o join_v they_o with_o his_o force_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n but_o the_o misunderstand_a which_o happen_v between_o pharnabazus_n general_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o iphicrates_n commander_n of_o the_o athenian_a force_n occasion_v the_o design_n of_o artaxerxes_n to_o miscarry_v 405_o much_o about_o this_o time_n eudoxus_n a_o native_a of_o cnidos_n a_o city_n of_o caria_n in_o asia_n minor_n be_v then_o in_o great_a repute_n obtain_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n from_o agesilaus_n to_o nectanabis_n king_n of_o egypt_n desire_v leave_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n the_o king_n recommend_v he_o to_o iconuphis_n priest_n of_o heliopolis_n and_o among_o these_o priest_n it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v his_o octaeteride_v 3581._o teos_n succeed_v nectanabis_n and_o reign_v 2_o year_n but_o send_v his_o son_n nectanebos_n with_o a_o army_n against_o syria_n this_o treacherous_a son_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o present_v win_v the_o army_n over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o egypt_n teos_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o receive_v he_o kind_o and_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o he_o be_v reestablish_v upon_o the_o throne_n but_o have_v learn_v in_o persia_n to_o live_v luxurious_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n amid_o his_o debauchery_n 369_o 3583._o nectanebos_n be_v scarce_o master_n of_o egypt_n but_o another_o as_o ambitious_a as_o himself_o be_v proclaim_v king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o man_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v but_o this_o nectanebos_n notwithstanding_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v assist_v by_o chabrias_n who_o command_v the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o agesilaus_n general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 367_o 3588._o 9_o artaxerxes_n iii_o or_o ochus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v the_o person_n that_o oppose_v nectanebos_n he_o send_v a_o puissant_a army_n into_o egypt_n against_o he_o who_o in_o the_o end_n conquer_v and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o memphis_n where_o see_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v if_o he_o tarry_v long_o he_o change_v his_o habit_n and_o go_v for_o sanctuary_n into_o ethiopia_n other_o say_v that_o he_o go_v in_o disguise_n through_o pelusium_n and_o come_v to_o pella_n a_o city_n of_o macedon_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o egypt_n again_o reduce_v by_o the_o persian_n this_o be_v that_o artaxerxes_n mention_v ch_n 3._o p._n 266._o who_o rifle_v egypt_n of_o its_o treasure_n and_o library_n and_o affront_v the_o egyptian's_n god_n apis_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v 362_o 3611._o 10._o arses_n king_n of_o persia._n 3614._o 11._o darius_n codomannus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o greek_n viz._n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o xii_o ptolemy_n which_o last_v 301_o year_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3920_o when_o augustus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n make_v egypt_n a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3619._o alexander_n the_o great_a march_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o find_v the_o people_n dispose_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n for_o the_o persian_n be_v grow_v so_o intolerable_a by_o their_o tyranny_n avarice_n and_o sacrilege_n that_o the_o egyptian_n upon_o alexander_n arrival_n soon_o shake_v off_o the_o persian_a yoke_n wait_v upon_o he_o at_o pelusium_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n mazagase_n lieutenant_n to_o darius_n codomannus_n and_o governor_n of_o memphis_n deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o alexander_n in_o this_o expedition_n alexander_n visit_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n where_o the_o priest_n corrupt_v by_o his_o gift_n prepare_v the_o oracle_n to_o declare_v he_o the_o son_n of_o that_o god_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v whilst_o he_o be_v in_o egypt_n he_o build_v alexandria_n give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n and_o make_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n this_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o
first_o year_n of_o the_o cxii_o olympiad_n when_o alexander_n die_v his_o bastard-brother_n arideus_n be_v proclaim_v king_n but_o his_o reign_n last_v not_o long_o for_o alexander_n favourite_n share_v his_o conquest_n and_o empire_n among_o they_o of_o which_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n get_v egypt_n for_o his_o dividend_n 331_o 3629._o 1._o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n surname_v soter_n reign_v over_o egypt_n about_o 35_o year_n and_o then_o surrender_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n 321_o 3664._o 2._o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n about_o this_o time_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o greek_a language_n by_o lxxii_o jew_n send_v into_o egypt_n by_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n at_o the_o request_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a concern_v the_o exact_a time_n when_o this_o version_n be_v make_v some_o place_v it_o under_o the_o former_a but_o most_o under_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o king_n for_o demetrius_n phalereus_n a_o grecian_a who_o be_v a_o great_a man_n under_o ptolemy_n lagi_n but_o not_o so_o powerful_a under_o his_o son_n be_v general_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o that_o work_n this_o version_n have_v be_v general_o follow_v ever_o since_o especial_o by_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o be_v that_o we_o usual_o call_v the_o septuagint_n ptolemy_n philadelphus_n be_v also_o famous_a in_o the_o learned_a world_n on_o account_n of_o the_o vast_a library_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 200000_o volume_n which_o he_o collect_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o demetrius_n phalereus_n he_o reign_v near_o 40_o year_n and_o die_v by_o excessive_a drink_v etc._n etc._n 286_o 3703._o 3._o ptolemy_n euâ—rgetes_n that_o be_v the_o well-doer_n succeed_v his_o father_n philadelphus_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 247_o 3729._o 4._o ptolemy_n philopator_n put_v his_o father_n to_o death_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v about_o 17_o year_n this_o be_v that_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v such_o a_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v in_o chapter_n i._o of_o this_o three_o part._n aelian_a tell_v we_o that_o he_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o sister_n to_o please_v his_o concubine_n agathoclea_n who_o govern_v all_o and_o that_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o homer_n 221_o 3746._o 5._o ptolemy_n epiphanes_n that_o be_v the_o illustrious_a succeed_v his_o father_n when_o but_o 4_o year_n old_a and_o reign_v 24_o year_n he_o likewise_o be_v a_o cruel_a oppressor_n of_o the_o jew_n antiochus_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o syria_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o philopator_n death_n break_v the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o egypt_n and_o associate_a with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n they_o both_o resolve_v upon_o turn_v young_a epiphanes_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o share_v it_o between_o they_o 204_o 3770._o 6._o ptolemy_n philometor_n so_o call_v from_o that_o dutiful_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o mother_n cleopatra_n succeed_v his_o father_n who_o die_v with_o poison_n and_o reign_v 34_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n this_o philometor_n die_v in_o the_o physician_n hand_n of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o his_o head_n by_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n in_o that_o battle_n wherein_o he_o conquer_v alexander_n balas_n king_n of_o syria_n cleopatra_n sister_n and_o wife_n to_o philometor_n decease_v be_v willing_a to_o insure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o her_o son_n but_o ptolemy_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o philometor_n who_o have_v reign_v in_o cyrene_n oppose_v it_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n a_o party_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o cleopatra_n but_o he_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o contest_v marry_v cleopatra_n his_o brother_n widow_n and_o sister_n to_o they_o both_o on_o the_o very_a wedding-day_n this_o new_a king_n kill_v cleopatra_n son_n whilst_o she_o hold_v he_o clasp_v in_o her_o arms._n thus_o ptolemy_n the_o young_a surname_v phiscon_n mount_v his_o brother_n bed_n and_o throne_n 180_o 3805._o 7._o ptolemy_n phiscon_n or_o euergetes_n ii_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o family_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v but_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n he_o reign_v about_o 29_o year_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o strangle_v the_o grandee_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o either_o sex_n or_o age_n put_v away_o cleopatra_n who_o be_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n and_o marry_v her_o daughter_n who_o he_o have_v former_o deflower_v by_o force_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o send_v for_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o reign_v in_o cyrene_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o fear_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v make_v he_o king_n after_o he_o the_o people_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o this_o that_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o statue_n and_o deface_v the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n who_o charge_v cleopatra_n his_o divorce_a wife_n with_o this_o fact_n physcon_n in_o revenge_n put_v the_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o to_o death_n and_o send_v she_o in_o a_o charger_n his_o head_n hand_n and_o foot_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v serve_v up_o at_o her_o table_n on_o the_o anniversary_n of_o that_o queen_n nativity_n 145_o 3834._o this_o year_n the_o barbarous_a king_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v reconcile_v before_o his_o death_n and_o give_v her_o liberty_n of_o make_v which_o of_o her_o son_n she_o please_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n she_o will_v have_v have_v alexander_n mount_v the_o throne_n but_o the_o people_n constrain_v she_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n to_o be_v phiscon_n successor_n 116_o 8._o ptolemy_n lathurus_n who_o be_v not_o very_o well_o belove_v by_o his_o mother_n become_v at_o last_o by_o her_o intrigue_n odious_a to_o the_o commonalty_n however_o he_o reign_v together_o with_o cleopatra_n 11_o year_n at_o last_o he_o be_v so_o much_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n that_o he_o flee_v from_o they_o to_o cyprus_n of_o which_o his_o brother_n alexander_n have_v be_v king_n for_o 8_o year_n 3845._o 9_o ptolemy_n alexander_n succeed_v but_o do_v not_o reign_v above_o one_o year_n for_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o mother_n he_o grow_v jealous_a of_o her_o intrigue_n and_o thereupon_o put_v she_o to_o death_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n be_v so_o exasperate_v that_o they_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n and_o force_v the_o king_n to_o fly_v they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o cyprus_n to_o invite_v lathurus_n back_o again_o he_o reascend_v the_o throne_n and_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n 7_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v a_o daughter_n behind_o he_o name_v cleopatra_n who_o reign_v 6_o month_n 105_o 3854._o 10._o ptolemy_n dionysius_n surname_v auletes_n because_o of_o his_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o music_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 30_o year_n some_o say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lathurus_n he_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n side_v with_o cato_n permit_v he_o to_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o drain_v all_o egypt_n for_o the_o money_n which_o he_o remit_v to_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o his_o subject_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o he_o flee_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o gain_v pompey_n favour_n who_o reestablish_v he_o again_o on_o the_o throne_n 96_o 3885_o 11._o ptolemy_n dionysius_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n auletes_n and_o reign_v about_o 18_o year_n his_o faiher_n at_o his_o death_n order_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o reign_v joint_o together_o for_o it_o be_v then_o customary_a among_o the_o egyptian_a king_n for_o brother_n to_o marry_v their_o own_o sister_n pompey_n after_o he_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o cesar_n in_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o pharsalia_n flee_v into_o egypt_n hope_v he_o may_v find_v a_o secure_a retreat_n with_o that_o young_a king_n for_o the_o kindness_n he_o have_v show_v his_o father_n in_o re-establish_a he_o upon_o the_o egyptian_a throne_n but_o he_o be_v disappoint_v in_o his_o expectation_n for_o ptolemy_n mislead_v by_o treacherous_a counsellor_n meditate_a nothing_o less_o than_o the_o turn_n cleopatra_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o her_o partnership_n in_o his_o bed_n and_o throne_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o as_o he_o think_v with_o cesar_n send_v septimius_n a_o roman_a refugee_n to_o murder_n pompey_n upon_o his_o arrival_n julius_n cesar_n pursue_v pompey_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o his_o be_v assassinate_v he_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o it_o but_o however_o he_o endeavour_v to_o
make_v up_o the_o breach_n between_o the_o young_a queen_n and_o king_n ptolemy_n who_o afterward_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o cesar._n they_o declare_v war_n against_o each_o other_o cesar_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o at_o last_o ptolemy_n be_v conquer_v and_o drown_v in_o his_o flight_n after_o this_o cesar_n become_v master_n of_o all_o egypt_n which_o he_o be_v not_o then_o willing_a to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o he_o bestow_v this_o great_a kingdom_n on_o his_o mistress_n cleopatra_n for_o some_o private_a favour_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o she_o and_o to_o secure_v the_o government_n to_o she_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o ptolemy_n 65_o 3904._o 12._o ptolemy_n junior_a reign_v in_o conjunction_n with_o cleopatra_n who_o have_v the_o entire_a authority_n in_o her_o own_o hand_n because_o her_o young_a brother_n who_o she_o have_v marry_v be_v not_o above_o 11_o year_n old_a 46_o 3909._o mark_v anthony_n charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o cleopatra_n abandon_v the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o the_o parthian_n and_o wait_v upon_o that_o princess_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o revel_v and_o banquet_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o pearl_n worth_a 50000_o l._n which_o the_o queen_n powder_v and_o make_v he_o drink_v off_o to_o excite_v he_o to_o venery_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o no_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o anthony_n marry_v cleopatra_n and_o bestow_v upon_o she_o phenicia_n the_o low_a syria_n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n cilicia_n arabia_n and_o part_n of_o judea_n the_o roman_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o what_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o but_o belong_v to_o they_o anthony_n after_o he_o have_v with_o great_a success_n conquer_v armenia_n return_v back_o to_o egypt_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o a_o thousand_o extravagancy_n he_o style_v cleopatra_n the_o queen_n of_o queen_n and_o ptolemy_n cesareon_o her_o son_n he_o call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n he_o never_o afterward_o march_v out_o in_o any_o expedition_n but_o take_v cleopatra_n with_o he_o 41_o 3919._o augustus_n cesar_n offend_v that_o anthony_n have_v repudiate_v his_o sister_n octavia_n upon_o his_o marry_v cleopatra_n render_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v preparation_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o egypt_n against_o that_o queen_n who_o at_o rome_n be_v accuse_v of_o bewitch_a anthony_n the_o next_o year_n a_o sea-fight_n happen_v at_o actium_n between_o anthony_n and_o augustus_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v defeat_v soon_o after_o they_o engage_v by_o land_n where_o anthony_n army_n be_v again_o rout_v and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v abandon_v by_o his_o friend_n anthony_n in_o despair_n of_o success_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o and_o soon_o after_o cleopatra_n do_v the_o same_o by_o apply_v a_o asp_n to_o her_o wrist_n as_o some_o author_n report_n by_o her_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o roman_a province_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3920_o before_o christ_n 30_o anno_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 722._o we_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n as_o it_o be_v a_o province_n under_o lviii_o emperor_n viz._n xli_o roman_n and_o xvii_o eastern_a which_o last_v 667_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 637_o at_o which_o time_n omar_n the_o second_o calif_n and_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n conquer_v egypt_n from_o heraclius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n by_o amar_n one_o of_o his_o general_n but_o this_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o next_o volume_n wherein_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o eastern_a emperor_n chap._n vii_o of_o sicyonia_n sicyon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la a_o peninsula_n of_o greece_n upon_o a_o hill_n about_o two_o league_n off_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v from_o this_o city_n that_o sicyonia_n a_o part_n of_o greece_n derive_v its_o name_n the_o account_n of_o this_o state_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o any_o in_o europe_n but_o withal_o the_o dark_a and_o most_o obscure_a however_o to_o give_v some_o idea_n of_o sicyon_n we_o shall_v consider_v it_o under_o two_o distinct_a state_n which_o last_v about_o 966_o year_n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o sicyon_n under_o xxvi_o king_n from_o egialeus_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1900_o to_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o zeuxippus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2833_o which_o last_v 933_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1900._o 1._o egialeus_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 2050_o 1940._o 2._o europa_n reign_v about_o 35_o year_n 2010_o 1975._o 3._o telchin_n reign_v about_o 15_o year_n 1975_o 1990._o 4._o apis_n reign_v about_o 20_o year_n 1960_o 2010._o 5._o thelxion_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1940_o 2050._o 6._o egirus_fw-la reign_v about_o 32_o year_n 1900_o 2082._o 7._o thurimachus_n reign_v 45_o year_n 1868_o 2127._o 8._o leucippus_n reign_v about_o 53_o year_n 1823_o 2180._o 9_o messapus_n reign_v 47_o year_n 1770_o 2227_o 10._o peratus_n reign_v 46_o year_n 1723_o 2273._o 11._o plemneus_n reign_v 48_o year_n 1677_o 2321._o 12._o orthopolis_n reign_v 63_o year_n 1629_o 2384._o 13._o melanthus_n or_o marathon_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1566_o 2414._o 14._o marathus_n reign_v 20_o year_n 1536_o 2434._o 15._o echire_n reign_v 55_o year_n 1516_o 2489._o 16._o chorax_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1461_o 2519._o 17._o epopeus_n reign_v 35_o year_n 1481_o 2554._o 18._o laomedon_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1396_o 2594._o 19_o sicyon_n reign_v 45_o year_n from_o he_o sicyonia_n take_v its_o name_n which_o before_o be_v call_v egialea_n 1356_o 2639._o 20._o polybus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1311_o 2679._o 21._o inachus_n or_o janiscus_n reign_v 42_o year_n 1271_o 2721._o 22._o phestus_n reign_v 11_o year_n 1229_o 2732._o 23._o adrastus_n reign_v 4_o year_n 1218_o 2736._o 24._o poliphides_n reign_v 31_o year_n 1214_o 2767._o 25._o pelasgus_n reign_v 33_o year_n 1183_o 2800._o 26._o zeuxippus_n reign_v 33_o year_n 1150_o sect._n 2._o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2833._o the_o second_o state_n of_o sicyonia_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n on_o who_o the_o administration_n be_v devolve_v after_o the_o death_n of_o zeuxippus_n this_o state_n last_v only_o 33_o year_n viz._n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2866_o at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o mycenae_n seize_v upon_o this_o little_a kingdom_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o their_o own_o dominion_n 1117_o chap._n viii_o argos_n there_o be_v several_a place_n of_o this_o name_n but_o the_o argos_n we_o treat_v of_o here_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o argia_n or_o argolidis_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o planizza_n which_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v inachus_n fluvius_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la father_n coronelli_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o morea_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n former_o dare_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o show_v its_o equal_a for_o stateliness_n and_o magnificence_n we_o shall_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o two_o state_n which_o last_v about_o 545_o year_n sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o argos_n under_o ix_o king_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2093_o which_o be_v 1081_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2093._o 1._o inachus_n reign_v 50_o year_n he_o be_v reckon_v by_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o know_a king_n 1857_o 2143._o 2._o phoroneus_n reign_v 63_o year_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o lawmaker_n 1807_o 2206._o 3._o apis_n reign_v 35_o year_n he_o be_v a_o great_a prince_n rule_v in_o egypt_n and_o be_v call_v serapis_n or_o osiris_n as_o the_o greek_n report_n and_o rule_v also_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n 1744_o 2241._o 4._o argus_n reign_v 70_o year_n 1709_o 2311._o 5._o criasus_n by_o other_o call_v pâ—irasus_n reign_v 54_o year_n 1639_o 2365._o 6._o phorbas_n reign_v 35_o year_n 1585._o 2400._o 7._o triopas_n reign_v 46_o year_n 1550_o 2446._o 8._o crotopus_n reign_v 21_o year_n 1504_o 2467._o 9_o sthenelus_n reign_v 11_o year_n 1483_o his_o son_n gelanor_n succeed_v and_o be_v expel_v by_o danaus_n sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o argos_n under_o v._o king_n call_v danaides_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2478._o 1._o danaus_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o egypt_n by_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o argos_n and_o conquer_v
it_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o brother_n egyptus_n have_v offer_v he_o he_o marry_v his_o 50_o daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n 50_o son_n and_o persuade_v his_o daughter_n each_o to_o kill_v her_o husband_n they_o all_o obey_v his_o order_n except_o she_o who_o marry_v lynceus_n hence_o arise_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n who_o feign_v that_o 49_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n be_v condemn_v in_o hell_n to_o a_o endless_a labour_n of_o fill_v pail_n or_o sieve_n that_o be_v full_a of_o holes_n with_o water_n which_o run_v out_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o pour_v it_o in_o this_o danaus_n reign_v about_o 50_o year_n 1472_o 2528._o 2._o lynceus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n danaus_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 1422_o 2568._o 3._o abas_n succeed_v his_o father_n lynceus_n and_o reign_v 23_o year_n 1382_o 2591._o 4._o pretus_n succeed_v his_o father_n abas_n and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 1359_o 2610._o 5._o acrisius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 31_o year_n 1340_o 2641._o perseus_n put_v his_o grandfather_n acrisius_n to_o death_n and_o remove_v the_o regal_a power_n from_o argos_n to_o mycenae_n from_o this_o time_n it_o become_v a_o republic_n but_o have_v a_o share_n in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n 1309_o chap._n ix_o athens_n athens_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o attica_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n cephissus_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a province_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o city_n be_v consecrate_v to_o minerva_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o flourish_a city_n of_o the_o world_n cicero_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v perfect_a master_n of_o politic_n religion_n and_o husbandry_n that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o transmit_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n nor_o be_v athens_n only_o the_o public_a school_n of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o seat_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o valour_n and_o as_o famous_a for_o great_a commander_n as_o it_o be_v for_o man_n of_o polite_a part_n and_o learning_n it_o be_v areopagus_n liceum_n academy_n portico_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o its_o stately_a temple_n have_v be_v very_o much_o celebrate_v and_o talk_v of_o in_o the_o world_n the_o areopagus_n be_v proper_o the_o senate-house_n of_o athens_n the_o place_n where_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o magistrate_n determine_v the_o cause_n of_o private_a person_n it_o be_v to_o this_o place_n that_o st._n paul_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o where_o he_o make_v that_o excellent_a discourse_n the_o subject_a of_o which_o he_o occasional_o take_v from_o a_o altar_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o that_o city_n dedicate_v θεω_fw-gr αγνωστω_fw-gr to_o the_o unknown_a god._n dionysius_n one_o of_o the_o areopagite_n and_o a_o woman_n of_o quality_n name_v damaris_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v convert_v by_o paul_n preach_v the_o liceum_n be_v a_o college_n where_o aristotle_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lycéan_a philosophy_n the_o academy_n be_v a_o fine_a house_n with_o garden_n and_o fountain_n where_o plato_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n this_o name_n of_o academy_n come_v from_o one_o academus_n a_o athenian_a who_o give_v that_o house_n to_o plato_n and_o hence_o those_o who_o be_v his_o disciple_n be_v call_v academic_n arcesilaus_n who_o come_v after_o plato_n be_v willing_a to_o reform_v some_o point_n of_o his_o doctrine_n found_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o second_o academy_n of_o which_o pericles_n the_o disciple_n of_o arcesilaus_n be_v the_o head_n arcesilaus_n teach_v that_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o suspend_v our_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n without_o be_v positive_a in_o the_o determine_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o there_o be_v a_o three_o academy_n found_v by_o carneades_n of_o cyrene_n who_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n probable_a and_o other_o true_a and_o false_a but_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o portico_n which_o be_v call_v pecilé_n because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o admirable_a picture_n with_o which_o polignotus_n have_v enrich_v it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o zeno_n the_o cynic_n hold_v his_o lecture_n of_o philosophy_n who_o follower_n be_v call_v stoic_n in_o the_o history_n of_o athens_n we_o meet_v with_o four_o different_a state_n under_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2394_o in_o which_o it_o be_v found_v down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n for_o there_o be_v 10_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n of_o old_a athens_n which_o soem_n call_v seâ—ines_n and_o the_o turk_n athina_fw-la sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o xvii_o king_n last_v 488_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2394._o 1._o cecrops_n i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v out_o of_o egypt_n bring_v in_o their_o god_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o zeus_n or_o jupiter_n he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n and_o reign_v about_o 50_o year_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o areopagus_n be_v found_v and_o that_o mars_n plead_v there_o first_o but_o other_o place_v it_o in_o demophoon_n reign_n about_o 380_o year_n late_a in_o cecrops_n reign_n deucalion_n king_n of_o thessaly_n live_v of_o who_o flood_n the_o poet_n make_v such_o large_a description_n 1556_o 2444._o 2._o cranaus_n reign_v 9_o year_n and_o be_v expel_v by_o amphictyon_n 1506_o 2453._o 3._o amphictyon_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n succeed_v cranaus_n set_v up_o the_o council_n of_o greece_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n 1497_o 2463._o 4._o ericthonius_n the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n expel_v amphictyon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n he_o invent_v chariot_n to_o ride_v in_o to_o hide_v his_o foot_n 1487_o 2513._o 5._o pandion_n i._n the_o son_n of_o ericthonius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o philomela_n and_o progne_n the_o one_o as_o ovid_n relate_v be_v transform_v into_o a_o nightingale_n and_o the_o other_o into_o a_o swallow_n 1437_o 2554._o 6._o erecthâ—us_o the_o son_n of_o pandion_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 50_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o isthmian_a game_n be_v institute_v by_o glaucus_n the_o father_n of_o bellerophon_n eumolphus_n king_n of_o thrace_n aid_v the_o elâ—usians_n in_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n 1396_o 2603._o 7._o cecrops_n ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n erectheus_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n 1347_o 2643._o 8._o pandion_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o erectheus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n cecrops_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o olympic_a game_n be_v institute_v by_o pelops_n who_o reign_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la which_o country_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 1307_o 2668._o 9_o egeus_z the_o son_n of_o pandion_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 48_o year_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o athenian_n have_v a_o cruel_a war_n with_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v 7_o child_n yearly_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o minotaur_n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o jason_n with_o his_o argonaut_n go_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o golden_a flcece_n and_o hercules_n renew_v the_o olympic_a game_n 1282_o 2716._o 10._o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n egeus_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n he_o emulate_v hercules_n destroy_v the_o robber_n kill_v the_o minotaur_n assemble_v all_o the_o people_n of_o attica_n in_o athens_n settle_v the_o government_n rout_v the_o amazon_n assisted_z the_o lapithae_n against_o the_o centauri_n and_o take_v helena_n castor_n and_o pollux_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n take_v athens_n but_o use_v it_o kind_o 1234_o 2746._o 11._o mnestheus_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o erectheus_n expel_v theseus_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 29_o year_n in_o his_o time_n troy_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 10_o year_n be_v take_v by_o the_o greek_n 1204_o 2775._o 12._o demophoon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n 1175_o 2802._o 13._o oxynthe_n succeed_v his_o father_n demophoon_n be_v reign_v 12_o year_n 1148_o 2814._o 14._o aphidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 1136_o 2815._o 15._o thymetes_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 8_o year_n he_o kill_v his_o father_n and_o be_v afterward_o kill_v himself_o by_o his_o successor_n 1135_o 2823._o 16._o melanthius_n the_o son_n of_o andropompus_fw-la who_o reign_v 37_o year_n 1127_o 2860._o
17._o codrus_n succeed_v his_o father_n melanthius_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n lose_v his_o own_o life_n and_o by_o his_o death_n give_v they_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o oracle_n have_v predict_v that_o the_o party_n which_o lose_v their_o king_n shall_v gain_v the_o victory_n he_o disguise_v himself_o and_o secret_o get_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o he_o purposely_o provoke_v they_o and_o receive_v his_o death_n for_o his_o country_n sake_n his_o two_o son_n medon_n and_o nileus_n contest_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o athenian_n fear_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v such_o another_o king_n as_o codrus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o regal_a power_n declare_v that_o jupiter_n be_v the_o only_a king_n of_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n and_o establish_v perpetual_a archontes_n that_o be_v governor_n or_o magistrate_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o be_v only_o different_a from_o the_o king_n in_o name_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n 1090_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o xiii_o perpetual_a archontes_n which_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 316_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2882._o 1._o medon_n the_o son_n of_o codrus_n govern_v athens_n 20_o year_n 1068_o 2902._o 2._o acastus_n govern_v 36_o year_n in_o his_o time_n happen_v the_o famous_a ionian_a expedition_n for_o the_o jonians_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la and_o the_o dorian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o neleus_n and_o androclus_n son_n of_o codrus_n take_v ephesus_n and_o other_o place_n in_o asia_n minor_n and_o call_v that_o part_n of_o it_o jonia_n 1048_o 2939._o 3._o archippus_n govern_v 17_o year_n 1011_o 2956._o 4._o thersippus_n govern_v 42_o year_n 994_o 2998._o 5._o phorbas_n govern_v 31_o year_n 952_o 3029._o 6._o megacles_n govern_v 30_o year_n 921_o 3059._o 7._o diognetus_n govern_v 28_o year_n 891_o 3087._o 8._o phoreclus_fw-la govern_v 19_o year_n 863_o 3106._o 9_o ariphron_n govern_v 20_o year_n 844_o 3126_o 10._o thespieu_n govern_v 27_o year_n 824_o 3154._o 11._o agamestor_n govern_v 11_o year_n 796_o 3173._o 12._o aeschylus_n govern_v 23_o year_n 777_o 3174._o at_o this_o time_n be_v 407_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n 12_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o 777_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o olympiad_n begin_v each_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n the_o first_o olympiad_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o prize_n which_o corebus_n the_o cook_n win_v in_o a_o race_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n here_o end_v the_o time_n which_o varro_n call_v fabulous_a because_o all_o that_o precede_v the_o first_o olympiad_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o fable_n and_o here_o begin_v the_o historical_a time_n because_o some_o ray_n of_o truth_n begin_v then_o to_o shine_v forth_o in_o history_n 3196._o 13._o alcmeon_n govern_v 2_o year_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o government_n of_o athens_n be_v commit_v to_o archontes_n or_o governor_n who_o rule_v only_o 10_o year_n 754_o sect._n 3_o the_o three_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o vii_o decennial_a archontes_n which_o last_v 70_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 1._o charops_n the_o son_n of_o aeschylus_n govern_v 10_o year_n 752_o 3208._o 2._o esimedes_n govern_v 10_o year_n 742_o 3218._o 3._o clidicus_fw-la govern_v 10_o year_n 732_o 3228._o 4._o â—lippomanes_a govern_v 10_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o tear_v his_o daughter_n adulterer_n into_o piece_n with_o wild_a horse_n for_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o accord_v to_o suidas_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o codruâ—_n 722_o 3238._o 5._o leocrates_n govern_v 10_o year_n 712_o 3248._o 6._o apsandrus_fw-la govern_v 10_o year_n 702_o 3258._o 7._o eâ—yxias_n govern_v 10_o year_n he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o decennial_n archontes_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o time_n from_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n of_o athens_n down_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n of_o eryxius_fw-la take_v up_o 874_o year_n after_o his_o government_n be_v expire_v democracy_n be_v establish_v in_o athens_n and_o the_o state_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o annual_a archontes_n 692_o sect._n 4._o the_o four_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o annual_a archontes_n which_o last_v about_o the_o space_n of_o 751_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3268._o creon_n be_v the_o first_o 682_o 3269._o next_o to_o he_o succeed_v tlesias_n 681_o instead_o of_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o name_n of_o these_o annual_a archontes_n which_o will_v be_v both_o a_o tedious_a and_o a_o useless_a undertake_n it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o set_v down_o those_o particular_a event_n which_o contribute_v to_o the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o athens_n and_o these_o we_o will_v bring_v under_o their_o proper_a century_n without_o affix_v the_o time_n to_o every_o particular_a event_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v most_o remarkable_a year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3300._o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n viz._n solon_n bias_n thales_n pittacus_n periander_n chilon_n and_o cleobolus_n beside_o these_o flourish_v anaximander_n the_o son_n of_o praxidamus_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o jonia_n pherecydes_n bion_n proconessus_fw-la epimenides_n anaximenes_n and_o several_a other_o the_o photian_o a_o people_n of_o jonia_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n and_o go_v and_o build_v marseilles_n within_o a_o while_n after_o pittacus_n of_o mytelene_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n be_v send_v by_o his_o countryman_n into_o troas_n to_o fight_v phrino_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o athenian_n but_o be_v conquer_v soon_o after_o periander_n another_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n make_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o mytelenian_o within_o this_o century_n cylon_n attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n but_o fail_v of_o his_o aim_n flee_v with_o his_o accomplice_n to_o the_o altar_n who_o contrary_a to_o promise_n be_v all_o kill_v by_o megacles_n the_o archon_n of_o that_o year_n which_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o faction_n to_o arise_v epimedides_n to_o free_v the_o city_n from_o the_o plague_n erect_v that_o famous_a altar_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o unknown_a god._n a_o second_o war_n happen_v with_o the_o megarense_n wherein_o salamis_n be_v recover_v 650_o 3384._o pisistratus_n descend_v from_o codrus_n become_v a_o tyrant_n of_o his_o country_n he_o win_v the_o poor_a sort_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n make_v himself_o king_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o megacles_n and_o lycurgus_n afterward_o send_v a_o counterfeit_a minerva_n in_o a_o chariot_n to_o admonish_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n to_o restore_v he_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o megacles_n be_v restore_v rule_v well_o for_o some_o time_n honour_a solon_n collect_v homer_n verse_n and_o put_v they_o in_o order_n build_v the_o first_o library_n in_o athens_n which_o xerxes_n afterward_o carry_v away_o he_o repudiate_v the_o daughter_n of_o megacles_n be_v again_o expel_v by_o he_o but_o return_v and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n 566_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 39th_o olympiad_n anno_fw-la m._n 3330_o draco_n be_v archon_n and_o make_v such_o severe_a law_n that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n and_o 22_o year_n after_o solon_n rule_v who_o repeal_v these_o law_n and_o make_v many_o excellent_a alteration_n in_o the_o athenian_a government_n in_o this_o century_n thales_n of_o miletum_n die_v and_o anaximander_n his_o disciple_n be_v the_o first_o who_o discover_v the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o his_o master_n can_v never_o find_v out_o 3400._o after_o pisistratus_n his_o son_n hipparchus_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o his_o other_o son_n hippias_n hipparchus_n be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n but_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n kill_v he_o who_o be_v also_o kill_v themselves_o leaena_n the_o harlot_n bite_v off_o her_o tongue_n that_o she_o may_v not_o discover_v the_o accomplice_n hippias_n become_v at_o last_o very_o cruel_a for_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v athens_n upon_o this_o he_o flee_v to_o darius_n and_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o thought_n of_o conquer_a greece_n darius_n be_v so_o incense_v against_o the_o athenian_n that_o every_o time_n he_o sup_v he_o order_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o cry_v out_o here_o mâ—mento_fw-la atheniensium_fw-la pray_v sir_n do_v forget_v the_o athenian_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o hippias_n the_o persian_n do_v invade_v greece_n but_o be_v beat_v at_o marathon_n by_o miltiades_n where_o hippias_n be_v kill_v and_o when_o xerxes_n the_o son_n
by_o lysander_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o which_o 10_o galley_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v this_o engagement_n which_o happen_v near_o egos-potamos_a in_o the_o strait_o of_o the_o hellespont_n give_v lysander_n a_o opportunity_n of_o block_v up_o athens_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o he_o besiege_v so_o strait_o that_o he_o oblige_v it_o to_o surrender_v to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o set_v up_o 30_o tyrant_n to_o rule_v there_o and_o grant_v the_o athenian_n peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v demolish_v their_o wall_n within_o 10_o day_n whilst_o these_o tyrant_n have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o and_o great_a outrage_n several_a of_o the_o citizen_n be_v banish_v and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v by_o they_o among_o the_o banish_a citizen_n be_v thrasybulus_n who_o fight_v in_o his_o country_n cause_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o only_a 30_o man_n first_o of_o all_o take_v the_o fort_n phylon_n in_o attica_n afterward_o his_o force_n increase_v he_o seize_v upon_o the_o pyreum_fw-la drive_v out_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n out_o of_o athens_n notwithstanding_o lysander_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a constitution_n and_o cause_v a_o amnesty_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v say_v these_o tyrant_n in_o their_o short_a reign_n put_v 1400_o citizen_n to_o death_n among_o who_o the_o philosopher_n socrates_n be_v reckon_v and_o banish_v above_o 5000_o all_o for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n canon_n and_o athenian_n who_o be_v general_n for_o the_o persian_n defeat_v agesilaus_n who_o have_v a_o while_n before_o rout_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o the_o athenian_n corinthian_n and_o theban_n near_o cnidus_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o with_o the_o spoil_n he_o take_v fortify_v athens_n the_o athenian_n perceive_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v still_o powerful_a by_o sea_n send_v thrasybulus_n with_o 40_o sail_n of_o ship_n against_o they_o he_o scour_v the_o sea_n take_v a_o great_a many_o prize_n and_o raise_v great_a contribution_n wherever_o he_o come_v at_o last_o in_o a_o city_n of_o asia_n minor_n he_o permit_v his_o army_n to_o live_v so_o licentious_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o far_o provoke_v as_o to_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o by_o surprise_n in_o the_o night_n and_o behead_v thâ—asybulus_n himself_o iphicrates_n who_o succeed_v he_o as_o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n surprise_v anaxibius_n the_o general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cut_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o force_n to_o piece_n and_o anaxibius_n himself_o fall_v in_o the_o engagement_n in_o this_o century_n epaminondas_n the_o general_n of_o the_o theban_n rout_v the_o spartan_n twice_o at_o leuctra_n and_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v himself_o at_o mantinaea_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n philip_n of_o macedon_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n from_o who_o he_o take_v amphipolis_n and_o potidea_n and_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o demosthenes_n make_v his_o first_o oration_n against_o philip._n the_o learned_a man_n of_o most_o note_n who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n in_o greece_n be_v herodotus_n thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n historian_n euripides_n and_o sophocles_n tragedian_n aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n socrates_n plato_n and_o aristoâ—le_n philosopher_n demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a orator_n eudoxus_n the_o astronomer_n and_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3600._o just_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n begin_v the_o phocian_n or_o sacred_a war_n which_o last_v 10_o year_n this_o war_n be_v wage_v against_o the_o photian_o who_o have_v â—obbed_v apollo_n temple_n and_o the_o photian_o have_v for_o their_o general_n first_o philomelus_n and_o after_o he_o onomarchus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v defeat_v the_o athenian_n at_o olynthus_n grant_v they_o peace_n within_o two_o year_n after_o he_o aid_v the_o theban_n and_o rout_v the_o phocian_o whereby_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o sacred_a war._n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o athenian_n theban_n and_o phocian_o at_o cheronea_n he_o be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v kill_v before_o that_o expedition_n after_o his_o death_n alexander_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n where_o there_o happen_v some_o disturbance_n but_o be_v persuade_v by_o demades_n the_o orator_n he_o pardon_v the_o athenian_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o attalus_n against_o he_o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v epicurus_n who_o at_o 32_o year_n of_o age_n teach_v his_o philosophy_n at_o first_o at_o mytelene_n and_o afterward_o at_o lampsacus_n 350_o 3650._o about_o this_o time_n demetrius_n poliorcetes_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n by_o land_n and_o fit_v out_o 250_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o sea_n and_o part_v from_o ephesus_n with_o a_o design_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n he_o retake_v athens_n and_o set_v it_o at_o liberty_n and_o reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n under_o his_o sovereignty_n some_o time_n after_o the_o athenian_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o side_v with_o pyrrhus_n upon_o which_o he_o besiege_v athens_n but_o break_v up_o from_o before_o it_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o crates_n the_o philosopher_n 300_o in_o this_o century_n flourish_v aeschines_n lycurgus_n theophrastus_n euclid_n strato_n lamsocenus_fw-la callimachus_n zeno_n citticus_fw-la the_o stoic_a manetho_n theocritus_n berosus_n and_o several_a other_o 3700._o in_o this_o century_n there_o happen_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o little_a of_o moment_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v help_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o war_v against_o they_o it_o be_v say_v they_o send_v another_o time_n three_o ambassador_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o get_v off_o the_o fine_a of_o 500_o talent_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o have_v pillage_v oropus_n those_o ambassador_n be_v three_o philosopher_n who_o flourish_v in_o this_o century_n viz._n carneades_n of_o cyrene_n the_o academic_a diogenes_n of_o babylon_n the_o stoic_a and_o critolaus_n the_o peripatetic_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o each_o of_o these_o philososopher_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a talon_n in_o oratory_n carneades_n express_v himself_o imperious_o vehement_o and_o rapid_o critolaus_n make_v a_o coherent_a even_o and_o methodised_a speech_n and_o diogenes_n in_o his_o harangue_n seem_v reserve_v modest_a and_o afraid_a to_o say_v too_o much_o this_o air_n of_o philosophy_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n there_o be_v very_o dazzle_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o youth_n be_v charm_v with_o the_o conversation_n of_o those_o philosopher_n be_v all_o for_o study_v that_o science_n but_o cato_n the_o censor_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o philosophy_n will_v soften_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v they_o less_o fit_a for_o war_n to_o which_o he_o design_v to_o discipline_n they_o dispatch_v these_o philosophical_a ambassador_n from_o rome_n and_o banish_v all_o philosopher_n out_o of_o that_o city_n 250_o in_o this_o century_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a philosopher_n there_o flourish_v in_o greece_n aratus_n archimedes_n the_o famous-mathematician_n theophanes_n lesbius_n and_o other_o 3800._o and_o now_o we_o shall_v conclude_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v on_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n since_o in_o this_o century_n it_o end_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o government_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v more_o large_o hereafter_o 150_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n troy_n so_o famous_a for_o ten_o year_n siege_n and_o so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o homer_n and_o other_o poet_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v a_o city_n of_o asia_n minor_n in_o pbrygia_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n xanthus_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o egean_a sea_n found_v as_o some_o say_v by_z dardanus_z as_o other_o by_o tros_n it_o have_v no_o more_o than_o vii_o king_n under_o the_o last_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o grecian_n 317_o year_n after_o its_o first_o sound_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1._o about_o this_o time_n teucer_n reign_v over_o the_o trojan_n be_v their_o first_o king_n and_o reign_v 21_o year_n 1500_o 2471._o 2._o dardanus_z the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o electra_n teucer_n son-in-law_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 31_o year_n 1479_o 2502._o 3._o ericthonius_n reign_v about_o 65_o year_n 1448_o 2567._o 4._o tros_n the_o son_n of_o ericthonius_n and_o astyoche_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o build_v troy_n which_o he_o call_v troja_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o ilium_n after_o his_o son_n ilus_n name_n he_o war_v with_o tantalus_n and_o reign_v about_o 63_o year_n 1383_o 2630._o 5._o ilus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1320_o 2670._o 6._o
laomedon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n he_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o treasury_n of_o neptune_n and_o apollo_n and_o at_o last_o be_v kill_v by_o hercules_n 1280_o 2714._o 7._o priam_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 53_o year_n his_o son_n paris_n go_v into_o greece_n and_o bring_v thence_o by_o force_n the_o beautiful_a helena_n wife_n of_o menelaus_n upon_o this_o agamemnon_z brother_n to_o menelaus_n excite_v the_o greek_n to_o a_o confederacy_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n the_o grecian_n have_v make_v he_o their_o general_n march_v against_o troy_n which_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n they_o take_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2767_o before_o christ_n 1183_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 407_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 431._o 1183_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o account_n which_o the_o poet_n give_v we_o of_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o troy_n be_v full_a of_o fabulous_a relation_n so_o that_o all_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o chief_a hero_n of_o this_o war_n such_o as_o achilles_n ajax_z ulysses_n hector_n aeneas_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o romance_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o not_o as_o true_a history_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lacedaemonian_n sparta_n or_o lacedemonia_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o laconia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a republic_n of_o peloponnesus_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n eurotus_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a city_n in_o all_o greece_n tho'_o it_o have_v no_o fortification_n and_o defend_v its_o self_n without_o wall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 800_o year_n against_o all_o its_o enemy_n author_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n or_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n some_o say_v spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o amilcas_n other_o that_o sparta_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n lacedaemon_n found_v it_o some_o assert_v that_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n and_o other_o that_o lelex_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v lelegia_fw-la it_o not_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la till_o in_fw-la lacedemon_n time_n who_o be_v its_o four_o king_n and_o there_o be_v other_o which_o affirm_v that_o cecrops_n the_o founder_n of_o athens_n be_v likewise_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v by_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n more_o skilled_a in_o politic_n than_o the_o lacedaemonian_n we_o have_v one_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o prodigy_n viz._n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o government_n shall_v be_v under_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o in_o their_o interest_n as_o to_o last_v above_o 800_o year_n together_o under_o that_o form_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o after_o this_o government_n of_o two_o king_n cease_v both_o the_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o decline_v as_o author_n agree_v not_o about_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v found_v nor_o about_o the_o number_n of_o their_o first_o king_n all_o thing_n be_v so_o obscure_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n that_o chronology_n and_o history_n too_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o imperfect_a the_o famous_a usher_n pass_v by_o in_o his_o chronology_n all_o the_o first_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o call_v the_o heraclide_n think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v silent_a than_o to_o advance_v any_o thing_n on_o matter_n so_o uncertain_a yet_o since_o dr._n howell_n and_o other_o have_v give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n without_o mention_v the_o precise_a number_n of_o the_o year_n of_o their_o particular_a reign_n we_o shall_v consider_v lacedemonia_fw-la under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o fourteen_o king_n not_o much_o know_v last_v about_o 397_o year_n that_o be_v from_o lelex_n their_o first_o king_n to_o the_o heraclide_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o long_o each_o king_n live_v or_o reign_v we_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o their_o name_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1500_o 1._o lelex_n 2._o miles_n 3._o eurotas_n 4._o lacedaemon_n who_o marry_v sparte_v the_o daughter_n of_o eurotas_n 5._o amyclas_n 6._o argalus_n 7._o cynortas_n 8._o oebalus_n 9_o hippocoon_n expel_v by_o 10._o tyndareus_n 11._o castor_n and_o pollux_n 12._o menelaus_n who_o marry_v helena_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o two_o former_a 2775._o 13._o orestes_n he_o kill_v his_o mother_n and_o aegystus_n king_n of_o argos_n rule_v over_o both_o the_o kingdom_n 70_o year_n 1175_o 2845._o 14._o tisamenus_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n 1105_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n call_v heraclide_n till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o power_n be_v moderate_v by_o the_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2847._o 1103._o they_o be_v call_v heraclide_n as_o descend_v from_o hercules_n for_o aristodemus_n one_o of_o his_o descendant_n have_v two_o son_n namely_o eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n both_o which_o the_o spartan_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o two_o royal_a family_n call_v eurysthenides_n and_o proclides_n who_o joint_o govern_v lacedemonia_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o 249_o year_n the_o king_n call_v eurysthenides_n 1._o eurysthenes_n reign_v 42_o year_n 2._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o eurysthenes_n succeed_v from_o he_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v call_v agidae_fw-la and_o that_o of_o eurysthenes_n be_v extinct_a he_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 3._o echestratus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n 4._o labotas_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 5._o dorâ—ssus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 30_o year_n 6._o agesilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n doryssus_fw-la and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n 7._o archelaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n agesilaus_n and_o reign_v 60_o year_n the_o king_n call_v proclides_n 1._o procles_n 2._o soos_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o procles_n 3._o eurypon_n the_o son_n of_o soos_n from_o who_o the_o follow_a king_n be_v call_v eurypontides_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o name_n of_o proclides_n 4._o prytanis_n succeed_v his_o father_n eurypon_n 5._o eunomus_n succeed_v his_o father_n prytanis_n 6._o polydectes_n succeed_v his_o father_n eunomus_n 7._o charilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n polydectes_n he_o be_v the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o polydectes_n and_o reign_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o famous_a legislator_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n be_v son_n to_o eunomus_n the_o brother_n of_o polydectes_n and_o uncle_n to_o charilaus_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o such_o king_n who_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o 28_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n who_o lycurgus_n institute_v year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3096._o 854._o this_o state_n last_v 130_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3198_o at_o which_o time_n the_o epheri_n be_v set_v up_o 8._o teleclus_n the_o son_n of_o archelaus_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o messenian_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 9_o alcamenes_n succeed_v his_o father_n teleclus_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 10._o polydorus_n succeed_v and_o be_v kill_v by_o polemarchus_n in_o his_o time_n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v set_v up_o to_o bridle_n the_o king_n and_o senate_n five_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_o make_v and_o tho'_o the_o first_o be_v only_o name_v and_o the_o other_o style_v eponymous_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o five_o of_o equal_a power_n 8._o nicander_n succeed_v his_o father_n charilaus_n and_o reign_v 39_o year_n 9_o theopompus_n the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o succeed_v be_v unlimited_a till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3447._o sect._n iu._n the_o four_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n with_o the_o five_o ephori_fw-la or_o inspector_n institute_v by_o theopompus_n 130_o year_n after_o lycurgus_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 752._o this_o state_n last_v about_o 532_o year_n viz._n down_o to_o such_o time_n as_o cleomenes_n be_v defeat_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n 11._o eurycrates_n i._n the_o son_n of_o polydorus_n 12._o anaxander_n the_o son_n of_o eurycrates_n 13._o eurycrates_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o anaxander_n 10._o zeuxidamus_n grandson_n to_o theopompus_n 11._o anaxidamus_n his_o son_n 12._o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o anaxidamus_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o
give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o war_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o messenian_n the_o first_o war_n break_v out_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o nine_o olympiad_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3207_o before_o christ_n 643._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v offend_v that_o ctesphontes_n have_v treacherous_o seize_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o messina_n by_o defraud_v his_o nephew_n of_o their_o right_n thereto_o the_o enmity_n increase_v by_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n wherein_o teleclus_n the_o father_n of_o alemenes_n who_o be_v then_o king_n be_v kill_v at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o the_o war_n be_v for_o many_o year_n together_o carry_v on_o with_o doubtful_a success_n on_o each_o side_n at_o last_o the_o messenian_n who_o country_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n see_v themselves_o almost_o ruin_v by_o the_o difficulty_n under_o which_o they_o struggle_v think_v fit_a to_o evacuate_v all_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v far_a off_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n ithomene_n after_o this_o retreat_n there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n for_o some_o year_n together_o but_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o war_n break_v out_o afresh_o between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o doubtful_a success_n sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o get_v the_o better_a in_o the_o first_o engagement_n the_o messenian_n lose_v their_o king_n euphaes_n in_o who_o stead_n aristodemus_n be_v elect_v but_o in_o the_o second_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o sicyonian_o they_o win_v the_o battle_n now_o the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o success_n and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o messenian_n send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n about_o the_o event_n of_o the_o war._n the_o oracle_n favour_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o besiege_v ithomene_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o messenian_n who_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o spartan_n whilst_o this_o war_n last_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o fear_v their_o nation_n shall_v decrease_v detach_v 50_o of_o the_o most_o robu_v young_a man_n in_o their_o army_n and_o send_v they_o into_o sparta_n to_o get_v the_o young_a woman_n with_o child_n the_o offspring_n of_o these_o virgin_n be_v from_o they_o which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v parthenian_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v slight_v and_o no_o body_n will_v own_v they_o upon_o this_o they_o join_v in_o a_o insurrection_n with_o the_o helots_n but_o be_v overcome_v be_v force_v to_o remove_v thence_o go_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o phalantus_fw-la where_o they_o build_v tarentum_n the_o messenian_n be_v at_o last_o so_o uneasy_a under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o spartan_n that_o they_o revolt_v and_o engage_v in_o another_o war_n which_o last_v 18_o year_n in_o the_o issue_n the_o messenian_n be_v conquer_v flee_v into_o sicily_n and_o there_o build_v messina_n which_o still_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o succeed_a king_n 14._o leo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o euricrates_n 15._o anaxandrides_n the_o son_n of_o leo._n 16._o cleomenes_z the_o son_n of_o anaxandrides_n this_o be_v he_o who_o expel_v the_o family_n of_o pisistratus_n out_o of_o athens_n he_o corrupt_v the_o oracle_n to_o declare_v that_o demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o ariston_n be_v a_o bastard_n at_o last_o he_o be_v expel_v himself_o fall_v mad_a and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o 17._o leonidas_n the_o son_n of_o anaxandrides_n and_o brother_n to_o cleomenes_n be_v slay_v at_o thermâ—pylae_n with_o 4000_o greek_n who_o oppose_v the_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia._n but_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o persian_n under_o xerxes_n with_o their_o be_v defeat_v by_o leonidas_n leotychidas_n euribiades_n pausanias_n and_o themistocles_n the_o grecian_a general_n we_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o repeat_v nothing_o that_o relate_v to_o these_o matter_n 18._o plistarchus_n the_o son_n of_o leonidas_n succeed_v his_o father_n 13._o agasicles_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n 14._o ariston_n the_o son_n of_o agasicles_n 15._o demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o ariston_n he_o be_v unjust_o expel_v as_o a_o bastard_n by_o cleomenes_n flee_v to_o the_o persian_n and_o enter_v into_o their_o interest_n 16._o leotychidas_n the_o son_n of_o menares_n reign_v 22_o year_n but_o be_v guilty_a of_o bribery_n he_o flee_v and_o die_v in_o exile_n 17._o archidamus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o zeuxidamus_n reign_v 42_o year_n during_o these_o king_n reign_n pausanias_n the_o spartan_a be_v general_n of_o the_o greek_a force_n be_v send_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o a_o fleet_n compose_v of_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o drive_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o the_o grecian_a city_n which_o they_o be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o he_o do_v it_o with_o success_n but_o afterward_o aim_v as_o be_v pretend_v to_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o all_o greece_n he_o be_v send_v for_o home_n where_o be_v convict_v of_o this_o and_o of_o exciting_a the_o helots_n to_o a_o insurrection_n he_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n where_o be_v block_v up_o he_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n the_o ambition_n of_o pausanias_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o aristides_n the_o athenian_a occasion_v the_o associate_v greek_n to_o translate_v the_o sovereign_a administration_n of_o their_o affair_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o to_o these_o last_o they_o commit_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o greece_n 19_o plistoanax_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n succeed_v plistarchus_n and_o reign_v 50_o year_n  _fw-fr in_o the_o reign_n of_o plistoanax_n and_o archidamus_n ii_o happen_v the_o famous_a peloponesian_a war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o lxxxvii_o the_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3520_o before_o christ_n 430_o and_o last_v 27_o year_n all_o greece_n be_v engage_v in_o this_o quarrel_n some_o side_v with_o this_o some_o with_o that_o party_n but_o most_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ally_n of_o the_o latter_a meet_v at_o the_o isthmus_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n invade_v attica_n the_o athenian_n to_o give_v they_o a_o diversion_n send_v some_o force_n into_o peloponnesus_n to_o ravage_v that_o country_n and_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n put_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o man_n into_o that_o place_n the_o next_o campagne_n archidamus_n return_v to_o attoca_n where_o a_o deadly_a plague_n lay_v the_o whole_a country_n waste_v of_o which_o great_a number_n among_o the_o rest_n pericles_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o war_n die_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o disaster_n potidea_n surrender_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o six_o year_n together_o successive_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n visit_v attica_n in_o which_o time_n the_o athenian_n take_v mitylene_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v platea_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o this_o war_n whilst_o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n be_v in_o attica_n demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a sail_v towards_o sicily_n take_v pylus_n a_o promontory_n of_o lacâ—nia_n and_o fortify_v it_o the_o lacedaemonian_n enrage_v at_o this_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o besiege_a pylus_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o island_n sphacteria_n over-against_o the_o promontory_n which_o they_o think_v will_v facilitate_v their_o design_n but_o the_o athenian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n block_v up_o the_o spartan_a fleet_n in_o port_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o besieger_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o truce_n but_o none_o they_o will_v grant_v whereupon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o island_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n and_o be_v put_v every_o man_n to_o death_n the_o athenian_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n refuse_v to_o make_v peace_n tho'_o upon_o very_o honourable_a term_n but_o soon_o repent_v of_o their_o folly_n for_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o receive_v two_o great_a defeat_n the_o one_o at_o delos_n and_o the_o other_o at_o amphipolis_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n where_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a give_v they_o great_a disturbance_n at_o last_o a_o peace_n for_o five_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o man_n and_o town_n some_o few_o except_v
take_v on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v restore_v 20._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o plistoanax_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 14_o year_n and_o then_o be_v banish_v 18._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n it_o be_v he_o who_o break_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o athenian_n of_o this_o peloponnesian_a war_n there_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_a say_v both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v there_o mention_v that_o mindarus_n be_v defeat_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o and_o that_o at_o last_o lysander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a worsted_n the_o athenian_n take_v athens_n and_o place_v his_o governor_n there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o add_v any_o thing_n far_o about_o it_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3555._o 21._o agesipolis_n the_o son_n of_o pausanias_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 13_o year_n aristodemus_n be_v his_o governor_n 395_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3547._o 19_o agesilaus_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n be_v set_v up_o by_o lysander_n and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 403_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o nepheretes_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o a_o supply_n he_o grant_v they_o 100_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn._n agesilaus_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n surprise_a tissaphernes_n the_o general_n of_o the_o persian_n fall_v upon_o and_o defeat_v he_o near_o sardes_n after_o this_o he_o take_v a_o great_a many_o town_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o think_v their_o empire_n be_v then_o totter_v but_o to_o divert_v the_o storm_n by_o their_o gold_n they_o corrupt_v several_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v thebes_n and_o attica_n upon_o this_o agesilaus_n be_v recall_v and_o at_o his_o return_n defeat_v the_o confederated_a army_n of_o boeotian_n athenian_n argive_n corinthian_n etc._n etc._n near_o cheronâ—a_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v at_o first_o master_n by_o sea_n cannon_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n defeat_v the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pysander_n near_o cnidus_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o at_o sea_n dispatch_v teleutias_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o 12_o ship_n more_o teleutias_n make_v rhodes_n take_v 10_o ship_n from_o the_o athenian_n command_v by_o philocrates_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v formidable_a by_o sea_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3568._o 22._o cleombrotus_n the_o brother_n of_o agesipolis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 382_o  _fw-fr about_o this_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v it_o adviseable_a to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o athens_n the_o peace_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v but_o they_o set_v upon_o chastize_v their_o ally_n which_o have_v in_o the_o late_a war_n associate_v with_o their_o enemy_n they_o force_v the_o mantinean_n to_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o village_n and_o the_o philiasians_n to_o receive_v those_o who_o they_o have_v banish_v home_o again_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n think_v the_o grecian_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o intend_a expedition_n against_o the_o egyptian_n offer_a peace_n to_o they_o which_o tho'_o at_o first_o be_v refuse_v by_o some_o yet_o at_o length_n be_v accept_v by_o all_o the_o state_n except_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o greece_n upon_o this_o cleombrotus_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n invade_v beotia_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n by_o the_o theban_n under_o the_o command_n of_o epaminondas_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o d_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3579_o before_o christ_n 371._o ariobarzanes_n the_o general_n of_o artaxerxes_n send_v philiscus_n into_o greece_n to_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o theban_n and_o lacedaemonian_n their_o deputy_n meet_v at_o delphos_n but_o no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o because_o the_o theban_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o messina_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o this_o philiscus_n declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o grant_v they_o supply_n within_o a_o while_n after_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o cleomenes_n ii_o they_o have_v another_o engagement_n at_o mantinaea_n wherein_o epaminondas_n be_v mortal_o wound_v but_o yet_o defeat_v the_o spartan_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3579._o 23._o agesipolis_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v only_o 2_o year_n 371_o 3581._o 24._o cleomenes_z ii_o how_o long_o he_o reign_v be_v uncertain_a 369_o 25._o acrotatus_n i._n 3611._o 26._o aretas_n the_o son_n of_o acrotatus_n reign_v 44_o year_n 339_o 3655._o 27._o acrotatus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o aretas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 15_o year_n 295_o 3670._o 28._o leonidas_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 17_o year_n 280_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3588._o 20._o archidamus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n reign_v 23_o year_n 362_o 3611._o 21._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n reign_v about_o 9_o year_n 339_o 3620._o 22._o eudamidas_n i._o son_n of_o archidamus_n and_o brother_n to_o agis_n succeed_v 330_o 23._o archidamus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o eudamidas_n succeed_v his_o father_n 24._o eudamide_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n 25._o agis_n iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v ..._o year_n leonidas_n within_o a_o while_n get_v the_o sole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o agis_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v the_o state_n and_o restore_v the_o law_n of_o lyâ—urgus_n be_v strangle_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la 3687._o 29._o cleombrotus_n son-in-law_n to_o leonidas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 263_o 3712._o 30._o cleomenes_z iii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 18_o year_n he_o poison_v euridamas_n and_o put_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n epiclidas_n a_o descendant_n of_o eurysthenes_n 238_o 26._o eurydamus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o agis_n be_v poison_v by_o cleomenes_n 27._o epiclidas_n the_o son_n of_o leonidas_n set_v up_o by_o cleomenes_n this_o cleomenes_n destroy_v the_o ephori_fw-la put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o power_n and_o restore_v the_o discipline_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n he_o afterward_o war_v against_o the_o achean_o take_v from_o they_o argos_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n afterward_o he_o be_v rout_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o flee_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n but_o barbarous_o kill_v by_o ptolemy_n philopator_n and_o thus_o with_o he_o end_v the_o grandeur_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o it_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n and_o be_v the_o envy_n as_o well_o as_o glory_n of_o all_o greece_n three_o tyrant_n afterward_o rule_v but_o come_v all_o to_o untimely_a death_n after_o they_o history_n be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o last_o it_o become_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a monarcby_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o treat_v at_o large_a chap._n xii_o of_o corinth_n corinth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a city_n of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o the_o egean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n meet_v lie_v about_o 40_o league_n from_o patâ—as_n 25_o from_o athens_n 40_o from_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o 12_o or_o 13_o from_o argos_n it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o fort_n call_v acro_fw-la corinthos_fw-la which_o be_v raise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n where_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n and_o which_o be_v encompass_v by_o very_o strong_a wall_n within_o this_o fort_n be_v a_o great_a many_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a and_o fair_a water_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pyrenian_a fountain_n celebrate_v by_o homer_n in_o his_o odysseis_n the_o siâ—uation_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v so_o advantageous_a that_o cicero_n stâ—led_v it_o greciae_fw-la oculus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o eye_n of_o greece_n he_o withal_o add_v that_o corinth_n compose_v the_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n thereof_o aâ—d_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o roman_n will_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o great_a empire_n in_o this_o city_n st._n paul_n sojourn_v 18_o month_n in_o which_o time_n he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n wiâ—h_v good_a success_n and_o afterward_o write_v to_o they_o two_o excellent_a epistle_n which_o be_v
among_o the_o canonical_a write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o city_n be_v at_o first_o call_v ephyra_n afterward_o heliopolis_n i._n e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o painter_n architect_n and_o carver_n and_o be_v build_v by_o sisâ—phus_n corinth_n in_o the_o several_a risk_n of_o fortune_n which_o it_o have_v run_v have_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n under_o vi_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o corinth_n under_o the_o race_n of_o sisyphus_n of_o which_o there_o be_v x._o king_n which_o last_v 269_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2543._o 1._o sisyphus_n the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o as_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o endless_a labour_n or_o roll_v a_o stone_n up_o a_o hill_n which_o no_o soon_o be_v at_o the_o top_n but_o roll_v down_o again_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o renew_v his_o labour_n 2._o glaucus_n the_o first_o instituter_n of_o the_o ishmian_a game_n 3._o bellerophon_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n flee_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o king_n pretus_n but_o it_o seem_v sthenobea_n the_o queen_n of_o argos_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o bellerophon_n tempt_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o she_o but_o upon_o his_o refusal_n accuse_v he_o of_o tempt_v to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o story_n of_o joseph_n and_o his_o egyptian_a mistress_n upon_o this_o pretus_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o lycia_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n jolas_n with_o order_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o jolas_n after_o several_a trial_n of_o his_o valour_n so_o admire_v he_o that_o he_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o marry_v he_o to_o his_o daughter_n philonoe_n 4._o orynthion_n 5._o phocus_n 6._o thoas_n 7._o demophâ—on_n 8._o propodas_n 9_o doridas_n both_o son_n of_o propodas_n and_o 10._o hyanthidas_n both_o son_n of_o propodas_n under_o these_o two_o last_o king_n the_o heraclide_n fall_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o become_v master_n of_o corinth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o history_n be_v so_o obscure_a about_o these_o first_o king_n that_o the_o exact_a time_n and_o duration_n of_o each_o reign_n can_v be_v set_v down_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o corinth_n under_o iu_o king_n call_v heraclide_n which_o last_v 144_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2812._o 1._o aletes_n the_o son_n of_o hippotaâ—_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o hercules_n he_o reign_v 38_o year_n 1138_o 2850._o 2._o ixion_n reign_v 34_o year_n 1100_o 2884._o 3._o agelaus_n reign_v 37_o year_n 1066_o 2921._o 4._o prymnis_fw-la reign_v 35_o year_n 1029_o sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o corinth_n under_o viii_o king_n call_v bacchides_n which_o last_v 215_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2956._o 1._o bacchis_n reign_v 35_o year_n 994_o 2991._o 2._o agelaus_n reign_v 30_o year_n 959_o 3021._o 3._o eudemus_n reign_v 25_o year_n 929_o 3046._o 4._o aristodemus_n reign_v 35_o year_n 904_o 3081._o 5._o agemon_n reign_v 16_o year_n 869_o 3098._o 6._o alexander_n reign_v 39_o year_n 852_o 3137._o 7._o telste_n reign_v 34_o year_n 813_o 3171._o 8._o aristomenes_n or_o automenes_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n 779_o sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3172._o the_o four_o state_n of_o corinth_n be_v under_o annual_a magistrate_n which_o last_v 121_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3172_o to_o the_o year_n 3293._o at_o this_o time_n the_o government_n be_v change_v into_o aristocracy_n for_o 200_o of_o the_o bacchides_n rule_v in_o common_a and_o only_o create_v a_o prytanis_n every_o year_n from_o among_o themselves_o till_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o cypselus_n and_o periander_n who_o reign_v about_o 73_o year_n 778_o sect._n v._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3245._o the_o five_o state_n of_o corinth_n be_v that_o of_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o become_v a_o free_a republic_n and_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o war_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v this_o state_n last_v about_o 439_o year_n sect._n vi._n the_o six_o state_n of_o corinth_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o mycenian_o mycene_n be_v a_o city_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la situate_v between_o argos_n and_o corinth_n it_o be_v found_v by_o lacedaemon_n the_o son_n of_o semelé_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mycenae_n be_v found_v by_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n after_o he_o have_v kill_v by_o a_o accident_n his_o grandfather_n acrisius_n king_n of_o argos_n so_o that_o this_o state_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n the_o regal_a authority_n be_v translate_v thence_o by_o perseus_n to_o mycenae_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2641_o before_o christ_n 1309._o this_o kingdom_n or_o state_n last_v 218_o year_n under_o vii_o king_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2641._o 1._o perseus_n reign_v about_o 57_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n he_o do_v many_o great_a exploit_n among_o the_o rest_n overcome_v the_o gorgon_n three_o sea-monster_n 1309_o 2708._o 2._o sthenelus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 8_o year_n 1242_o 2716._o 3._o euristeus_n succeed_v his_o father_n sthenelus_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n in_o his_o time_n live_v hercules_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o alcmene_n who_o by_o euristeus_n be_v enjoin_v to_o destroy_v divers_a monster_n in_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o they_o but_o he_o always_o return_v home_o conqueror_n which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o twelve_o labour_n of_o hercules_n euristeus_n jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o this_o hero_n make_v war_n against_o the_o heracâ—idae_n wherein_o he_o and_o all_o his_o son_n be_v kill_v 1234_o 2759._o 4._o atreus_n and_o thyestes_n the_o son_n of_o pelops_n and_o grandson_n of_o tantalus_n reign_v conjunct_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n they_o have_v another_o brother_n name_v plisthenes_n who_o die_v whilst_o young_a and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o two_o son_n agamemnon_n and_o menelaus_n to_o his_o brother_n atreus_n he_o marry_v aerope_n the_o mother_n of_o these_o child_n and_o daughter_n to_o minos_n with_o who_o thyestes_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n atreus_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o first_o banish_v his_o brother_n than_o recall_v he_o within_o a_o while_n after_o and_o have_v kill_v his_o son_n dress_v they_o and_o serve_v they_o up_o to_o he_o to_o be_v eat_v hence_o arise_v the_o proverb_n of_o thyestes_n supper_n 1191_o atreus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o euristeus_n become_v master_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n and_o put_v the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o flight_n 2767._o 5._o agamemnon_n reign_v 15_o year_n he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o trojan_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n menelaus_n after_o troy_n be_v take_v he_o return_v home_o but_o be_v there_o immediate_o kill_v by_o aegysthus_n and_o his_o own_o wife_n clytaemnestra_n who_o live_v in_o adultery_n with_o aegysthus_n 1183_o 2782._o 6._o aegysthus_n the_o son_n of_o thyestes_n bear_v in_o incest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o agamemnon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 7_o year_n 1168_o 2789._o 7._o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o agamemnon_n revenge_v his_o father_n death_n upon_o aegysthus_n and_o his_o own_o mother_n clytaemnestra_n who_o he_o slay_v after_o which_o he_o run_v mad_a but_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o sense_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o diana_n in_o taurica_n he_o reign_v 70_o year_n over_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o mycenae_n 1161_o 2859._o orestes_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o viz._n tisamenes_n and_o penthilus_n who_o be_v dethrone_v by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la as_o they_o be_v return_v to_o peloponnesus_n 1091_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o theban_n boeotia_n one_o of_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o phocis_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o eubean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o locris_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o attica_n and_o megaris_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thebes_n but_o who_o build_v it_o be_v uncertain_a calydnus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v first_o in_o that_o place_n after_o he_o ogyges_n but_o last_o cadmus_n but_o since_o the_o account_n of_o the_o theban_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o cadmus_n be_v very_o obscure_a we_o shall_v pass_v that_o
by_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o egean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o upper_a moesia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o epirus_n achaia_n and_o thessaly_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3137_o under_o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n and_o last_v 645_o year_n till_o it_o become_v at_o last_o a_o roman_a province_n we_o may_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o three_o distinct_a state_n sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o xx._n king_n of_o which_o philip_z the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v the_o last_o which_o last_v 477_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3137._o 1._o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n found_v this_o monarchy_n and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 813_o 3165._o 2._o cenus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 785_o 3177._o 3._o thurimos_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 773_o 3215._o 4._o perdiccas_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 51_o year_n it_o seem_v he_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v bury_v 735_o 3266._o 5._o argeus_n the_o son_n of_o perdiccas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 684_o 3304._o 6._o philip_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n argeus_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 646_o 3342._o 7._o aeropus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n reign_v 26_o year_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o cradle_n against_o the_o illyrian_n who_o thereupon_o be_v rout_v 608_o 3368._o 8._o alcetas_n succeed_v his_o father_n aeropus_n and_o reign_v 29_o year_n 582_o 3397._o 9_o amyntas_n i._o the_o son_n of_o alcetas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n 553_o 3447._o 10._o alexander_n i._o surname_v the_o rich_a succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n he_o slay_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o will_v have_v abuse_v the_o macedonian_a lady_n send_v two_o image_n of_o massy_a gold_n to_o delphos_n and_o elis_n and_o will_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o persian_n but_o discover_v all_o their_o plot_n against_o greece_n 503_o 3490._o 11._o perdiceas_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o alexander_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 460_o 3518._o 12._o perdiceas_fw-la iii_o succeed_v but_o reign_v a_o short_a time_n be_v kill_v by_o 432_o 13._o archelan_n his_o bastard_n brother_n who_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 24_o year_n 3542._o 14._o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o archelans_n succeed_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o eropus_n who_o kill_v he_o and_o succeed_v 408_o 15._o eropus_n the_o governor_n of_o orestes_n reign_v about_o 6_o year_n 3548._o 16._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o eropus_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o 402_o 3549._o 17._o amyntas_n ii_o the_o husband_n of_o eurydice_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o reign_v 24_o year_n but_o have_v a_o troublesome_a time_n on_o it_o 401_o 3573._o 18._o alexander_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n from_o the_o illyrian_n and_o send_v they_o his_o brother_n philip_n as_o a_o hostage_n who_o be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o the_o theban_n 377_o 3574._o ptolemy_n alorites_n usurp_v the_o throne_n but_o be_v kill_v by_o perdiccas_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 3_o year_n 376_o 3577._o 19_o perdiccas_n iv._o govern_v macedon_n 5_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o illyrian_n leave_v his_o son_n very_o young_a whereupon_o the_o macedonian_n make_v his_o brother_n philip_n ii_o king_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o his_o death_n 373_o 3588._o 20._o philip_n ii_o ascend_v the_o throne_n with_o a_o great_a many_o good_a qualification_n he_o be_v courageous_a and_o prudent_a and_o when_o he_o be_v hostage_n at_o thebes_n he_o dwell_v with_o epaminondas_n a_o great_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a general_n his_o conversation_n with_o so_o great_a a_o man_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a use_n to_o he_o as_o appear_v afterward_o in_o the_o whole_a sequel_n of_o his_o life_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o affirm_v that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o greatness_n of_o alexander_n and_o perhaps_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o instruction_n which_o philip_n learn_v from_o epaminondas_n he_o reign_v 26_o year_n 362_o this_o king_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o strong_a but_o subdue_v the_o weak_a country_n such_o as_o the_o athenian_n pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n he_o set_v all_o greece_n into_o flame_n and_o take_v a_o opportunity_n from_o their_o division_n of_o become_v their_o master_n 3595._o this_o year_n alexander_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o city_n pella_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o this_o very_a day_n philip_n receive_v these_o three_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o news_n 1._o that_o parmenio_n have_v defeat_v the_o illyrian_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v win_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o 3._o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n but_o the_o learned_a critic_n have_v discover_v that_o these_o event_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n what_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v that_o on_o the_o birthday_n of_o alexander_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v burn_v by_o a_o villainous_a incendiary_n who_o be_v willing_a by_o this_o act_n to_o render_v his_o name_n famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a to_o posterity_n great_a care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o smother_v his_o name_n but_o theopompus_n in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v call_v erostratus_n 355_o 3605._o this_o year_n philip_n besiege_v perinthus_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n but_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o king_n philip_n succour_v the_o perinthian_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o philip_n to_o think_v of_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o athenian_n and_o defeat_v they_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronea_n where_o his_o son_n alexander_n about_o 18_o year_n old_a signalise_v himself_o at_o last_o have_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n against_o persia_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o his_o daughter_n wedding_n by_o pausanias_n a_o young_a macedonian_a to_o who_o he_o have_v refuse_v justice_n 345_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a last_v only_o 13_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ_n 3614._o alexander_n the_o great_a raise_v macedon_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o grandeur_n for_o at_o last_o this_o mighty_a conqueror_n within_o 12_o or_o 13_o year_n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o into_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n that_o macedon_n may_v then_o very_o just_o have_v be_v style_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o danube_n and_o the_o black_a sea_n bound_v his_o conquest_n northward_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n the_o indian_a sea_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n bound_v they_o on_o the_o east_n and_o cyrene_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o cyreniacum_fw-la or_o pentapolis_n in_o africa_n bound_v they_o southward_o all_o this_o large_a tract_n of_o country_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n but_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o speak_v to_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n chap._n 4._o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o or_o our_o reader_n with_o any_o repetition_n 336_o after_o alexander_n death_n at_o babylon_n there_o happen_v a_o long_o contest_v between_o the_o commander_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n at_o last_o they_o agree_v to_o salute_v arideus_n king_n this_o arideus_n be_v alexander_n base_a brother_n who_o king_n philip_n have_v by_o a_o comedian_n name_v philinna_n sect._n 3_o the_o three_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o xvii_o king_n last_v 155_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3627._o 1._o arideus_n be_v only_o a_o titular_a king_n all_o his_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o four_o governor_n or_o tutor_n viz._n perdiccas_n python_n antipater_n and_o polysperchon_n when_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o philip_n arideus_n and_o reign_v only_o 6_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n for_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o wife_n eurydice_n by_o the_o order_n of_o olympias_n alexander_n mother_n upon_o her_o return_n into_o macedon_n 323_o 3633._o 2._o cassaneder_fw-mi succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 19_o year_n he_o return_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n from_o peloponnesus_n besiege_v the_o queen_n olympias_n in_o pydna_n force_v she_o to_o surrender_v and_o put_v she_o to_o death_n afterward_o he_o marry_v thessalonice_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n and_o make_v young_a alexander_n the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o his_o mother_n roxana_n prisoner_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o amphipolis_n within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o league_n
be_v strike_v up_o between_o ptolemy_n cassander_n lysimachus_n and_o antigonus_z four_o of_o alexander_n commander_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o cassander_n shall_v be_v master_n of_o europe_n lysimachus_n of_o thrace_n ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o other_o country_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n till_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o roxana_n arrive_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n but_o that_o antigonus_n shall_v still_o preside_v over_o asia_n where_o the_o greek_n shall_v live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n this_o league_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v for_o get_v the_o whole_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o this_o they_o think_v the_o more_o feasible_a when_o he_o who_o be_v sovereign_a over_o they_o all_o and_o who_o vicegerent_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v be_v once_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o cassander_n no_o soon_o understand_v that_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o alexander_n and_o talk_v open_o of_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o place_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n throne_n but_o he_o order_v both_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n private_o hercules_n another_o son_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o he_o have_v by_o barsine_n the_o daughter_n of_o artabazus_n the_o persian_a be_v invite_v from_o pergamos_n into_o macedonia_n by_o polysperchon_n who_o envy_v cassander_n grow_a greatness_n and_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o he_o but_o when_o they_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o engage_v in_o battle_n cassander_n by_o large_a promise_n win_v over_o polyspherchon_n to_o his_o side_n who_o kill_v the_o young_a prince_n and_o his_o mother_n 317_o hitherto_o those_o who_o have_v seize_v upon_o alexander_n conquest_n be_v content_v to_o be_v style_v governor_n of_o the_o province_n but_o when_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o alexander_n be_v extinct_a each_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n thereby_o to_o create_v to_o themselves_o the_o great_a respect_n from_o their_o soldier_n cassander_n when_o he_o die_v leave_v three_o son_n philip_n antipater_n and_o alexander_n 3652._o 3._o philip_n succeed_v his_o father_n cassander_n and_o scarce_o reign_v a_o whole_a year_n for_o he_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 298_o 3653._o 4._o antipater_n i._n and_o alexander_n iv._o succeed_v their_o brother_n and_o reign_v a_o little_a more_o than_o 3_o year_n the_o former_a of_o these_o kill_v his_o mother_n thessalonice_n because_o she_o favour_v alexander_n most_o tho'_o she_o conjure_v he_o by_o the_o breast_n that_o give_v he_o suck_v to_o spare_v her_o life_n upon_o this_o the_o two_o king_n fall_v out_o and_o alexander_n to_o revenge_v this_o unnatural_a crime_n send_v for_o a_o supply_n from_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n and_o demetrius_n polyorcetes_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o both_o the_o brother_n be_v cut_v off_o 297_o 3656._o 5._o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n that_o be_v the_o city_n taker_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o reign_v 7_o year_n he_o aim_z at_z driving_z lysimachus_z out_o of_o thrace_n but_o be_v divert_v from_o his_o design_n at_o first_o by_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o invade_v thessaly_n but_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o he_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 12000_o horse_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1500_o sail_n a_o great_a force_n than_o any_o have_v be_v raise_v since_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n which_o mighty_a force_n put_v seleucus_n ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n under_o some_o fear_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o prevail_v upon_o pyrrhus_n by_o their_o joint_a entreaty_n to_o violate_v the_o peace_n lysimachus_n from_o thrace_n and_o pyrrhus_n from_o epirus_n invade_v macedon_n both_o at_o once_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v pyrrhus_n have_v take_v byrrhea_n be_v salute_v king_n of_o macedon_n by_o the_o army_n of_o demetrius_n 294_o 3663._o 6._o pyrrhus_n reign_v over_o macedon_n only_o seven_o month_n for_o 287_o 7._o lysimachus_z claim_v his_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o have_v drive_v pyrrhus_n out_o reign_v 5_o year_n and_o a_o half_a demetrius_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o macedon_n at_o last_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n seleucus_n who_o receive_v he_o kind_o but_o make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n at_o large_a where_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o hunt_v drink_v and_o game_n he_o die_v within_o 3_o year_n after_o lysimachus_z be_v at_o last_o defeat_v by_o seleucus_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o dog_n stand_v by_o his_o carcase_n and_o guard_v it_o from_o fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n 2669._o 8._o seleucus_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o victory_n march_v into_o macedon_n over_o which_o he_o reign_v only_o 7_o month_n be_v treacherous_o kill_v by_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n 281_o 9_o ptolemy_n ceraunus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n antigonus_n gonnata_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n oppose_v it_o but_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o beotia_n ptolemy_n marry_v his_o own_o sister_n arsinoe_n the_o widow_n of_o lysimachus_n be_v receive_v by_o she_o into_o her_o own_o city_n name_v cassandrea_n and_o afterward_o kill_v she_o two_o son_n which_o she_o have_v by_o lysimachus_n in_o her_o arms._n about_o this_o time_n a_o great_a many_o gaul_n find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o narrow_a to_o entertain_v they_o march_v in_o three_o company_n under_o three_o leader_n in_o quest_n of_o a_o new_a country_n to_o settle_v in_o one_o company_n be_v lead_v into_o thrace_n by_o cerethrius_fw-la another_o into_o pannonia_n by_o brennus_n and_o acichorius_n and_o a_o three_o into_o macedon_n by_o belgius_n the_o last_o of_o these_o ptolemy_n who_o think_v himself_o as_o able_a to_o fight_v as_o to_o commit_v villainy_n oppose_v and_o be_v defeat_v take_v alive_a and_o slay_v by_o they_o 3671._o 10._o meleager_n succeed_v his_o brother_n ptolemy_n but_o within_o two_o month_n time_n be_v out_v by_o the_o macedonian_n who_o put_v in_o his_o stead_n antipater_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n brother_n to_o cassander_n 279_o 11._o antipater_n ii_o he_o reign_v only_o 45_o day_n 3672._o 12._o sosthenes_n a_o famous_a macedonian_a raise_v the_o youth_n of_o macedon_n and_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o against_o the_o gaul_n he_o fight_v and_o defeat_v they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v deliver_v his_o country_n the_o whole_a army_n proclaim_v he_o king_n but_o he_o refuse_v that_o title_n and_o will_v be_v only_o style_v their_o general_n he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o good_a success_n against_o brennus_n another_o leader_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o fall_v into_o macedon_n plunder_v and_o ravage_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n and_o at_o last_o defeat_v and_o rout_v sosthenes_n himself_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v preside_v over_o the_o kingdom_n about_o 2_o year_n 278_o 3674._o 13._o antigonus_n gonnata_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o antiochus_n soter_n march_v into_o macedon_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v over_o it_o 34_o year_n he_o drive_v the_o gaul_n who_o brennus_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o to_o guard_v the_o pass_n and_o the_o frontier_n out_o of_o macedon_n in_o his_o time_n the_o gaul_n who_o march_v in_o several_a body_n before_o draw_v into_o one_o assist_v king_n nicomedes_n against_o zypeus_fw-la who_o have_v seize_v on_o part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o have_v defeat_v zypeus_fw-la they_o settle_v upon_o the_o river_n haly_n in_o that_o place_n which_o afterward_o from_o they_o be_v call_v gallo-grecia_n or_o galatia_n antigonus_n at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n meet_v with_o some_o disturbance_n first_o from_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n and_o then_o from_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o pyrrhus_n but_o within_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n the_o storm_n blow_v over_o and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 276_o 3708._o 14._o demetrius_n ii_o succeed_a his_o father_n antigonus_n who_o render_v himself_o odious_a to_o the_o etolian_o by_o incline_v agro_n the_o king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n to_o aid_v the_o mydionians_n who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o etolian_o he_o become_v master_n of_o cyrene_n and_o all_o lybia_n and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 10_o year_n upon_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o very_o young_a name_v philip._n antigonus_n surname_v doson_n because_o of_o the_o magnificent_a promise_n of_o which_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a be_v constitute_v governor_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n he_o marry_v his_o pupil_n mother_n and_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o
people_n that_o they_o make_v he_o king_n 242_o 3718._o 15._o antigonus_n doson_n the_o governor_n of_o philip_n reign_v 12_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o achean_o aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a be_v a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o achean_o and_o free_v athens_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o etolian_o envy_v their_o success_n join_v in_o a_o war_n with_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o achean_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o power_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o antigonus_n doson_n who_o repel_v cleomenes_n and_o give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v from_o sparta_n to_o alexandria_n antigonus_n use_v the_o spartan_n extreme_a kind_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o privilege_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n he_o be_v force_v to_o march_v back_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o macedon_n which_o the_o illyrian_n have_v invade_v he_o defeat_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o strain_v his_o voice_n too_o much_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o burst_v a_o vein_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 232_o 3730._o 16._o philip_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o which_o devolve_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o governor_n and_o father-in-law_n antigonus_n and_o reign_v 42_o year_n 220_o this_o king_n be_v a_o very_a martial_a prince_n war_v against_o the_o etolian_o and_o defeat_v they_o several_a time_n he_o be_v so_o far_o puff_v up_o by_o the_o success_n he_o meet_v with_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o become_a universal_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o be_v for_o push_v his_o conquest_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n hence_o arise_v the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o macedonian_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o roman_a affair_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o at_o present_a to_o acquaint_v our_o reader_n that_o philip_n fail_v in_o his_o design_n be_v beat_v several_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o the_o macedonian_a state_n in_o his_o time_n several_a prodigy_n happen_v in_o asia_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o overthrow_v several_a city_n and_o swallow_v up_o other_o from_o hence_o the_o soothsayer_n prognosticate_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o in_o its_o rise_n shall_v swallow_v up_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n at_o last_o philip_n die_v of_o grief_n and_o depute_a antigonus_n his_o kinsman_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o his_o son_n perseus_n be_v certify_v of_o his_o father_n approach_a death_n by_o his_o physician_n secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o 3772._o 17._o perseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 178_o 3782._o this_o year_n perseus_n have_v give_v the_o roman_n great_a provocation_n they_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o he_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v they_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n and_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o day_n before_o that_o battle_n wherein_o perseus_n be_v entire_o defeat_v sulpitius_n gallus_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o paulus_n emilius_n the_o roman_a consul_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o army_n wherein_o he_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o be_v terrify_v if_o they_o see_v the_o moon_n in_o a_o total_a eclipse_n that_o night_n from_o two_o a_o clock_n to_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o happen_v at_o other_o time_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o astronomy_n that_o very_a night_n the_o eclipse_n do_v real_o happen_v which_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o admire_v the_o profound_a skill_n of_o gallus_n and_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o macedonian_n the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o perseus_n be_v defeat_v put_v to_o flight_n take_v and_o carry_v to_o rome_n to_o grace_v the_o roman_a triumph_n and_o thereby_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o become_v a_o roman_a province_n after_o it_o have_v last_v 645_o year_n from_o caranus_n the_o first_o king_n this_o happen_v 168_o year_n before_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 153d_o olympiad_n anno_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 585._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o lydian_n lydia_n be_v a_o country_n in_o asia_n minor_n of_o which_o sardes_n be_v the_o city_n of_o great_a account_n and_o where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lydian_n usual_o keep_v their_o court._n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o pactolus_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o tivoli_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n tho'_o lydia_n have_v be_v a_o state_n expose_v to_o various_a turn_v of_o fortune_n yet_o history_n afford_v we_o but_o little_a light_n therein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n have_v xxii_o king_n who_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o 505_o year_n but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v no_o account_n except_o of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o last_o after_o they_o till_o croesus_n the_o last_o of_o their_o king_n be_v five_o more_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2733._o 1._o argon_fw-la or_o agron_n the_o son_n of_o ninus_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o son_n of_o alceus_n reign_v first_o at_o sardes_n but_o of_o xvii_o of_o his_o descendant_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n 1217_o 3150._o 19_o adrysus_fw-la reign_v 45_o year_n he_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n 800_o 3395._o 20._o alyattes_n i._o reign_v 14_o year_n 755_o 3209._o 21._o meles_n reign_v 12_o year_n 741_o 3221._o 22._o candaules_n or_o mirsilus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mirsus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n reign_v 17_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o gyges_n with_o who_o he_o see_v his_o wife_n too_o familiar_a 729_o 3238._o 23._o gyges_n have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n send_v large_a present_n to_o delphos_n attack_v miletum_n and_o smyrna_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o colophon_n by_o storm_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o the_o mermnade_n in_o who_o family_n it_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n of_o which_o gyges_n reign_v 38._o this_o gyges_n be_v at_o first_o a_o slave_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n herd_n from_o whence_o he_o rise_v up_o at_o last_o to_o be_v king_n 712_o 3276._o 24._o ardis_n the_o son_n of_o gyges_n reign_v 49_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o cimmerian_n a_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o at_o present_a be_v call_v lesser_n tartary_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n by_o the_o scythian_n march_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n keep_v still_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o take_v sardes_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n 674_o 3325._o 25._o sadiatte_n the_o son_n of_o ardis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 625_o 3337._o 26._o alyattes_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n sadiattes_n and_o reign_v 57_o year_n he_o be_v the_o young_a brother_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sardes_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o clemency_n of_o alyattes_n for_o cyaxeres_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n will_v have_v have_v they_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o alyattes_n refuse_v it_o from_o whence_o arise_v a_o war_n of_o 8_o year_n between_o the_o lydian_n and_o the_o mede_n this_o king_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n carica_n a_o son_n name_v 613_o 3394._o 27._o croesus_n who_o reign_v 14_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n make_v the_o greek_n his_o tributary_n conquer_v the_o phrygian_n mysian_o thracian_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v aesop_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o fable_n live_v in_o his_o time_n in_o phrygia_n that_o croesus_n send_v for_o he_o to_o sardes_n where_o he_o treat_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o that_o go_v from_o sardes_n to_o delphos_n he_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n throw_v off_o a_o high_a rock_n croesus_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o prosperity_n ask_v solon_n who_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n what_o he_o think_v of_o his_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n solon_n reply_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v pass_v upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o
man_n from_o the_o course_n of_o a_o few_o year_n but_o by_o the_o close_a of_o his_o life_n croesus_n deride_v the_o philosophical_a severity_n of_o solon_n but_o soon_o find_v by_o a_o sad_a and_o fatal_a experience_n that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v too_o true_a within_o a_o while_n after_o croesus_n make_v preparation_n for_o a_o war_n against_o cyrus_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o mede_n 556_o 3408._o this_o year_n croesus_n after_o the_o gain_v several_a victory_n in_o cappadocia_n suppose_v cyrus_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o retire_v to_o sardes_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v spend_v the_o winter_n very_o quiet_o he_o be_v scarce_o get_v thither_o but_o cyrus_n come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o 14_o day_n siege_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o croesus_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v this_o unfortunate_a king_n consider_v he_o be_v now_o draw_v to_o his_o end_n remember_v what_o solon_n have_v say_v to_o he_o about_o the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o thrice_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n cyrus_n move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o afterward_o ask_v his_o advice_n upon_o all_o occasion_n 542_o thus_o with_o croesus_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lydian_n after_o it_o have_v last_v 675_o year_n for_o afterward_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_n greek_n and_o roman_n and_o at_o present_a to_o the_o turk_n chap._n xvii_o of_o tyre_n tyre_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o phenicia_n if_o what_o archbishop_n usher_n say_v be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o city_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o troy_n and_o corinth_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2499_o by_o agenor_n the_o father_n of_o phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n who_o come_v from_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n into_o syria_n to_o fortify_v tyre_n and_o sidon_n but_o josephus_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o build_v till_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2733._o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o tyrian_n which_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o history_n be_v abibal_n the_o father_n of_o hiram_n the_o friend_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o tyrian_n be_v very_o powerful_a by_o sea_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n as_o some_o assert_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a to_o give_v you_o some_o idea_n of_o such_o a_o confuse_a history_n as_o be_v that_o of_o tyre_n we_o shall_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o xii_o king_n which_o last_v 213_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2886._o 1._o a_o bibalus_fw-la reign_v 35_o year_n 1064_o 2921._o 2._o hiram_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 34_o year_n this_o be_v that_o king_n of_o tyre_n who_o send_v king_n david_n cedar-tree_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n to_o build_v his_o royal_a palace_n 1029_o 2955._o 3._o baltazar_n or_o baleastartus_n reign_v 7_o year_n 995_o 2962._o 4._o abdastratus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 988_o 2971._o 5._o ....._o the_o son_n of_o the_o nurse_n of_o abdastratus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 979_o 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 967_o 2995._o 7._o aserim_n or_o astarimus_fw-la his_o brother_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 955_o 8._o phole_n or_o phelete_n reign_v 8_o month_n 3006._o 9_o ithobaal_n the_o priest_n of_o astartus_n reign_v 31_o year_n 944_o 3037._o 10._o badesorus_fw-la reign_v 6_o year_n 913_o 3043._o 11._o matgon_n or_o mettinus_n reign_v 9_o year_n 907_o 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n reign_v 47_o year_n after_o he_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o tyrian_n for_o 250_o year_n together_o 898_o sect._n ii_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3099._o the_o second_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a last_v 250_o year_n for_o in_o history_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o of_o their_o king_n except_o eluleus_n of_o who_o very_o little_o be_v say_v 8â—1_n eluleus_n reduce_v the_o gittean_n who_o have_v revolt_v in_o his_o time_n god_n humble_v the_o tyrian_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o insolent_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o that_o long_a prosperity_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v isaiah_n in_o the_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n foretell_v the_o misery_n which_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o tyre_n as_o a_o punishment_n of_o its_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n especial_o towards_o their_o neighbour_n the_o israelite_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o isaiah_n in_o his_o chapter_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historian_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o a_o prophet_n every_o thing_n be_v there_o so_o natural_o describe_v the_o riches_n vanity_n and_o luxurious_a way_n of_o these_o wealthy_a merchant_n live_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n be_v therein_o so_o lively_o represent_v sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o x._o king_n which_o last_v only_o 64_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3349._o 1._o ithobaal_n reign_v 24_o year_n in_o his_o time_n nabuchadnezzar_n lay_v siege_n to_o tyre_n which_o after_o 13_o year_n he_o take_v and_o instead_o of_o ithobaal_n set_v up_o baal_n for_o king_n 601_o 3373._o 2._o baal_n reign_v 10_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n set_v up_o judge_n to_o govern_v tyre_n 577_o 3383._o 3._o eeni-baal_n the_o i._o judge_n govern_v 2_o month_n 567_o 4._o chelbes_n the_o son_n of_o abdeus_fw-la govern_v 10_o month_n 3384._o 5._o abbarus_fw-la govern_v tyre_n the_o space_n of_o 3_o month_n 566_o 6._o mitgon_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 7._o gerestrapus_fw-la the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 3388._o 8._o balatorus_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n 562_o 3389._o 9_o merbaal_n be_v send_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o preside_v there_o in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o brother_n balatorus_n decease_v he_o govern_v 4_o year_n 561_o 3393._o 10._o hiromus_fw-la come_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o reign_v instead_o of_o his_o brother_n merbaal_n decease_v he_o govern_v 20_o year_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o chasm_n in_o the_o history_n of_o tyre_n which_o last_v about_o 205_o year_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o account_n 557_o sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3413._o the_o four_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o dark_a for_o 205_o year_n for_o history_n be_v silent_a about_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3618_o before_o christ_n 332._o 537_o 3618._o this_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n send_v a_o large_a crown_n of_o gold_n to_o alexander_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o for_o his_o conquest_n he_o tell_v their_o ambassador_n that_o he_o will_v come_v himself_o to_o tyre_n to_o pay_v the_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o hercules_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o come_v so_o far_o as_o tyre_n to_o do_v that_o since_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n stand_v without_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o old_a tyre_n stand_v alexander_n take_v this_o as_o a_o affront_n and_o as_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o deny_v he_o entrance_n into_o their_o city_n whereupon_o he_o threaten_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n according_o he_o besiege_v it_o and_o after_o 7_o month_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o the_o tyrian_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v their_o city_n in_o this_o general_a calamity_n strato_n and_o his_o son_n be_v spare_v to_o who_o and_o their_o posterity_n alexander_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tyre_n 332_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n tell_v we_o that_o tyre_n rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n be_v rebuilt_a in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o hold_v out_o 15_o month_n against_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n thus_o have_v we_o give_v you_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n sicyon_n athens_n and_o the_o other_o state_n of_o greece_n of_o lydia_n tyre_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v sensible_a there_o be_v other_o petty_a kingdom_n such_o as_o cyprus_n sicily_n crete_n etc._n etc._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v not_o then_o make_v any_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n and_o since_o history_n do_v not_o say_v much_o about_o they_o
we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o insert_v the_o account_n of_o they_o in_o this_o our_o system_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o italian_n latin_n roman_n and_o of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n our_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v in_o this_o short_a system_n of_o universal_a history_n that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o accurate_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a affair_n since_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n such_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n livy_n and_o other_o who_o have_v only_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o part_n of_o they_o have_v fill_v whole_a volume_n with_o that_o account_n and_o since_o our_o countryman_n the_o ingenious_a industrious_a and_o indefatigable_a mr._n echard_n have_v favour_v the_o world_n with_o a_o large_a book_n even_o of_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o give_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a transaction_n which_o contribute_v towards_o the_o make_n rome_n so_o famous_a to_o future_a age_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v and_o the_o more_o excite_a to_o look_v into_o more_o voluminous_a tract_n which_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n it_o must_v be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o italy_n before_o romulus_n be_v very_o fabulous_a and_o precarious_a and_o such_o as_o no_o historian_n can_v rely_v upon_o however_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o italy_n before_o those_o time_n tho'_o we_o shall_v not_o vouch_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o nor_o do_v we_o desire_v to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o reader_n but_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v a_o free_a thinker_n and_o his_o own_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n have_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n say_v thus_o much_o we_o shall_v divide_v this_o chapter_n into_o v._o section_n in_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o italian_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n in_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o aborigines_n in_o the_o three_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o under_o the_o seven_o king_n the_o four_o section_n shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o five_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n which_o last_v 557_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n first_o plant_v colony_n in_o italy_n but_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o this_o only_o that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v janigenae_n or_o siculi_n it_o must_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o exact_a chronology_n of_o these_o dark_a time_n we_o shall_v therefore_o only_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n whether_o king_n or_o only_o petty_a governor_n be_v very_o uncertain_a who_o live_v within_o this_o time_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2044._o 1._o aurunus_n it_o seem_v he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n 1906_o 2._o malotage_n 3._o sicanus_n the_o husband_n of_o ceres_n who_o teach_v the_o people_n tillage_n 4._o several_a tyrant_n 5._o osiris_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o be_v choose_v king_n 6._o neptune_n 7._o lestrigo_n 8._o hercules_n libycus_n 9_o tuscus_n 10._o alteus_n 11._o kittim_n or_o atlas_n or_o italus_n out_o of_o spain_n rule_v the_o janigenae_n 12._o jasius_fw-la 13._o dardanus_n he_o kill_v jasius_fw-la and_o afterward_o flee_v into_o thrace_n 14._o tyrrhenus_n he_o come_v out_o of_o india_n and_o his_o subject_n after_o he_o be_v call_v tyrrhenian_o we_o have_v no_o account_n after_o he_o of_o any_o king_n or_o governor_n for_o above_o 100_o year_n together_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o xv._n king_n call_v aborigines_n which_o last_v 577_o year_n from_o janus_n down_o to_o romulus_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2621._o 1._o janus_n the_o son_n of_o erectheus_n king_n of_o athens_n come_v into_o italy_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o aborigines_n and_o build_v janiculum_n he_o reign_v 10_o year_n 1329_o 2631._o 2._o saturn_n expel_v crete_n by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n flee_v into_o italy_n civilise_v the_o people_n teach_v they_o tillage_n coin_a money_n etc._n etc._n he_o reign_v 19_o year_n 1319_o 2650._o 3._o picus_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 1300_o 2691._o 4._o faunus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 42_o year_n 1259_o in_o his_o time_n evander_n and_o carmenta_n his_o mother_n come_v out_o of_o arcadia_n and_o teach_v they_o letter_n and_o hercules_n live_v with_o evander_n kill_v cacus_n 2733._o 5._o latinus_n reign_v 36_o year_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v lavinia_n who_o aeneas_n marry_v 1217_o 2769._o 6._o aeneas_n after_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n come_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o build_v lavinium_n kill_v turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n marry_v lavinia_n be_v drown_v and_o afterward_o deify_v he_o reign_v 5_o year_n 1181_o 2774._o 7._o ascanius_n or_o julus_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o creusa_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n he_o resign_v lavinium_n to_o lavinia_n and_o silvius_n her_o son_n build_v alba_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o silvius_n 1176_o 2812._o 8._o silvius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o lavinia_n succeed_v and_o reign_v at_o alba_n 29_o year_n 1138_o 2841._o 9_o aeneas_n silvius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n 1109_o 2871._o 10._o latinus_n ii_o reign_v 51_o year_n from_o he_o the_o people_n be_v call_v latin_n 1079_o 2922._o 11._o alba_n silvius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 39_o year_n 1028_o 2961._o 12._o capetus_n i._o call_v by_o ovid_n epitus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 26_o year_n 989_o 2987._o 13._o capys_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 28_o year_n he_o build_v capua_n 963_o 3015._o 14._o capetus_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 935_o 3027._o 15._o tyberinus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 8_o year_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 923_o 3035._o 16._o agrippa_z silvius_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 915_o 3076._o 17._o alladius_n or_o aremulus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 19_o year_n he_o imitate_v thunder_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o with_o his_o palace_n 874_o 3095._o 18._o aventinus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 37_o year_n the_o aventine_n hill_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 855_o 3132._o 19_o procas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 23_o year_n when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o rule_v by_o turn_n yearly_a 818_o 3155._o 20._o amulius_n expel_v his_o elder_a brother_n numitor_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n he_o kill_v numitor_n son_n lausus_n make_v rhea_n numitor_n daughter_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n ravish_v she_o afterward_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o mars_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n romulus_n and_o remus_n kill_v she_o and_o expose_v they_o 795_o 3180._o 21._o numitor_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o grandson_n romulus_n and_o remus_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o reign_v 18_o year_n 770_o thus_o have_v we_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o glimmer_a sort_n of_o light_n into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o italian_a affair_n even_o in_o these_o dark_a time_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o what_o history_n give_v we_o a_o clear_a insight_n into_o and_o by_o what_o follow_v we_o may_v perceive_v from_o what_o small_a beginning_n and_o by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n the_o roman_n rise_v to_o that_o grandeur_n as_o to_o be_v at_o last_o the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n under_o vii_o king_n call_v the_o regal_a state_n last_v 245_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 1._o romulus_n be_v 18_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o river_n tiber_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n remus_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o first_o he_o take_v in_o only_a mount_n palatine_n on_o which_o he_o build_v about_o 1000_o house_n but_o within_o a_o while_n the_o inhabitant_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o six_o hill_n more_o so_o that_o rome_n from_o hence_o be_v call_v the_o city_n with_o 7_o head_n at_o first_o there_o be_v only_o a_o colony_n of_o 300_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n but_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n he_o set_v up_o a_o asylum_n which_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o malefactor_n and_o discontent_a person_n 752_o romulus_n upon_o sound_v the_o city_n kill_v his_o brother_n remus_n for_o some_o affront_n he_o have_v
home_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n feretrius_n fortify_v the_o hill_n janiculum_n make_v a_o large_a ditch_n call_v fossa_n quiritium_fw-la build_v a_o large_a prison_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n front_v the_o forum_n enlarge_v the_o pomaerium_fw-la of_o the_o city_n and_o build_v a_o town_n call_v ostia_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n in_o his_o time_n lucumo_n a_o hetrurian_a the_o son_n of_o demaratus_n a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o corinth_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o his_o wife_n tanaquil_n from_o tarquinia_n in_o hetruria_n he_o change_v his_o name_n into_o lucius_n add_v that_o of_o tarqvinius_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o his_o liberality_n and_o magnificent_a way_n of_o live_v he_o become_v know_v to_o ancus_n and_o be_v belove_v by_o the_o people_n ancus_n make_v he_o a_o senator_n and_o at_o his_o death_n guardian_n of_o his_o two_o young_a son_n who_o be_v minor_n occasion_v a_o interregnum_fw-la and_o give_v opportunity_n to_o 3336._o 5._o l._n tarqvinius_n surname_v priscus_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v the_o government_n for_o in_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o in_o a_o manner_n beg_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v make_v king_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 614_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o better_a to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o common_a people_n he_o choose_v 100_o out_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o plebeian_n and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n which_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o these_o last_o be_v call_v patres_fw-la minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la i._n e._n senator_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n he_o likewise_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o vestal_a virgin_n from_o four_o to_o seven_o the_o latin_n war_v against_o he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n after_o this_o he_o defeat_v the_o sabine_n twice_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o do_v the_o same_o next_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o etrurians_n or_o tuscan_n who_o he_o likewise_o conquer_v in_o several_a battle_n and_o humble_v they_o so_o far_o that_o they_o own_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o token_n of_o their_o allegiance_n present_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n a_o ivory_n chair_n a_o sceptre_n with_o a_o eagle_n on_o the_o top_n a_o purple_a coat_n wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o a_o purple_a gown_n pink_v this_o king_n build_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o before_o be_v patch_v up_o in_o haste_n with_o large_a square_a stone_n adorn_v the_o forum_n with_o portico_v gallery_n and_o shop_n make_v several_a cloacae_fw-la or_o common-shores_n to_o carry_v the_o filth_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o tybâ—r_n build_v the_o circus_n for_o public_a game_n with_o seat_n and_o gallery_n for_o the_o spectator_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o capitol_n at_o last_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o two_o son_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n 3374._o 6._o servius_n tullus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 44_o year_n 576_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a prisoner_n take_v by_o tarquin_n at_o corniculum_n a_o town_n in_o latium_n he_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n with_o tanaquil_n the_o wife_n of_o tarquin_n who_o give_v her_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o he_o and_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o make_v he_o king_n the_o senate_n be_v against_o it_o but_o the_o people_n be_v for_o it_o and_o elect_v he_o at_o the_o comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la not_o long_o after_o his_o settlement_n he_o according_a to_o promise_v divide_v the_o public_a land_n among_o the_o poor_a sort_n he_o enlarge_v the_o city_n take_v three_o hill_n to_o the_o four_o former_a viz._n the_o quirinal_n viminal_a and_o esqueline_n he_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o four_o part_n make_v four_o tribe_n instead_o of_o three_o and_o first_o institute_v the_o census_n or_o number_v the_o citizen_n according_a to_o six_o distinct_a class_n or_o order_n after_o this_o he_o institute_v the_o lustrum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v repeat_v every_o five_o year_n and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o coin_v money_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o sheep_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o pecunia_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o settle_v affair_n at_o home_n but_o take_v care_n likewise_o to_o suppress_v disturbance_n abroad_o for_o the_o hetrurians_fw-la revolt_a he_o have_v war_n with_o they_o for_o 20_o year_n successive_o defeat_v they_o several_a time_n triumph_v over_o they_o thrice_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n he_o marry_v his_o two_o daughter_n to_o the_o grandson_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n aruns_n and_o tarqvinius_n who_o be_v afterward_o surname_v superbus_n the_o latter_a have_v a_o mild-natured_a wife_n the_o former_a a_o imperious_a dame_n tarquin_n agree_v with_o his_o brother_n wife_n to_o kill_v the_o one_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o other_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o marry_v together_o which_o be_v according_o put_v in_o practice_n after_o this_o tarquin_n kill_v his_o father-in-law_n and_o his_o wife_n tullia_n hasten_v to_o salute_v her_o husband_n king_n order_v her_o chariot_n to_o drive_v over_o the_o body_n of_o her_o dead_a father_n in_o that_o street_n which_o before_o be_v call_v cyprius_n but_o after_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v call_v vicus_n sceleratus_fw-la 3418._o 7._o tarqvinius_n superbus_n have_v thus_o barbarous_o kill_v his_o father-in-law_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n 532_o upon_o his_o mount_v the_o throne_n he_o put_v all_o the_o friend_n of_o tullus_n to_o death_n and_o dread_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o ill-gotten_a greatness_n keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n than_o ordinary_a about_o his_o person_n he_o manage_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n himself_o slight_v the_o senate_n diminish_v their_o authority_n cut_v off_o several_a of_o they_o and_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n among_o the_o rest_n marcus_z junius_n be_v one_o who_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v lucius_n junius_n lucius_n fear_v he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o father_n and_o elder_a brother_n counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fool_n be_v thence_o call_v brutus_n and_o keep_v by_o tarquin_n in_o his_o house_n to_o make_v his_o child_n sport_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o dissimulation_n for_o many_o year_n very_o dexterous_o and_o be_v at_o last_o the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o banish_v the_o tyrant_n tarquin_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n first_o march_v against_o the_o sabine_n and_o subdue_v they_o then_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o volsci_n which_o with_o some_o intermission_n last_v above_o 200_o year_n and_o take_v from_o they_o suessa-pometia_n next_o he_o fall_v upon_o gabii_n which_o he_o take_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o son_n sextus_n who_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o desert_v from_o his_o father_n for_o some_o injury_n offer_v he_o get_v to_o be_v their_o general_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o chief_a citizen_n after_o this_o he_o build_v the_o capitol_n and_o buy_v the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n oracle_n six_o of_o the_o nine_o that_o be_v offer_v he_o be_v burn_v which_o book_n be_v keep_v as_o sacred_a by_o the_o quindecimviri_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o perish_v in_o that_o building_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v in_o sylla_n time_n at_o last_o he_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o rutili_fw-la and_o invest_v their_o metropolis_n ardea_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o army_n â—ay_n before_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o sextus_n tarquin_n son_n inflame_v by_o lucretia_n beauty_n steal_v priviâ—y_o to_o câ—â—latia_n where_o she_o reside_v and_o ravish_v she_o the_o virtuous_a lucretia_n almost_o dead_a with_o grief_n and_o shame_n send_v for_o her_o father_n from_o rome_n and_o her_o husband_n collatinus_n from_o the_o camp_n desire_v they_o to_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o some_o of_o their_o particular_a friend_n publius_n valerius_n come_v with_o her_o father_n lucretius_n and_o lucius_n junius_n brutus_n with_o her_o husband_n to_o they_o she_o relate_v the_o whole_a story_n and_o immediate_o with_o a_o poniard_n stab_v herself_o to_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v startle_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o fill_v with_o grief_n and_o indignation_n but_o to_o their_o great_a surprise_n brutus_n throw_v off_o his_o disguise_a folly_n declare_v his_o resolution_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v upon_o the_o bloody_a poniard_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o revenge_v this_o and_o the_o other_o wickedness_n of_o tarquin_n and_o his_o family_n by_o expel_v he_o and_o they_o the_o government_n and_o immediate_o enter_v upon_o action_n they_o shut_v up_o the_o city-gate_n and_o assemble_v the_o senate_n who_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o king_n and_o his_o family_n issue_v out_o a_o decree_n of_o expulsion_n against_o tarquin_n afterward_o brutus_n bring_v out_o lucretia_n body_n expose_v it_o to_o
in_o his_o absence_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o pompey_n who_o make_v two_o law_n particular_o level_v against_o he_o after_o which_o cesar_n enemy_n propose_v to_o recall_v he_o from_o his_o government_n which_o be_v violent_o oppose_v by_o curio_n who_o with_o anthony_n and_o longinus_n flee_v to_o he_o disguise_v like_o slave_n upon_o this_o the_o famous_a civil_a war_n between_o pompey_n and_o cesar_n break_v out_o which_o last_v two_o year_n and_o end_v by_o pompey_n death_n for_o caesar_n leave_v his_o province_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o senate_n pass_v the_o rubicon_n become_v master_n of_o ariminum_n by_o surprise_n which_o put_v rome_n into_o so_o much_o disorder_n that_o pompey_n with_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n retire_v to_o capua_n and_o thence_o to_o brundisium_n after_o this_o labienus_n upon_o some_o disgust_n leave_v cesar_n and_o go_v over_o to_o pompey_n party_n cesar_n advance_v take_v the_o town_n of_o picenum_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n and_o become_v master_n of_o all_o that_o province_n then_o he_o march_v against_o lentulus_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o asculum_n but_o upon_o his_o arrival_n retreat_v from_o the_o place_n the_o next_o town_n he_o invest_v be_v corfinium_n which_o after_o some_o time_n and_o resistance_n he_o take_v domitius_n be_v take_v and_o lentulus_n come_v out_o to_o caesar_n beg_v his_o pardon_n after_o this_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o brundisium_n block_v up_o the_o place_n and_o take_v it_o pompey_n retreat_v with_o his_o force_n to_o dyrrachium_fw-la a_o city_n in_o epirus_n to_o which_o town_n the_o consul_n be_v already_o go_v caesar_n be_v now_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o pursue_v pompey_n for_o want_n of_o ship_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o settle_v some_o sort_n of_o government_n he_o there_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n seize_v upon_o the_o treasury_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o soon_o after_o go_v to_o spain_n he_o drive_v thence_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n two_o of_o pompey_n lieutenant_n become_v master_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o take_v marseilles_n which_o be_v hold_v out_o against_o he_o by_o domitius_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v make_v dictator_n but_o have_v make_v several_a law_n lay_v down_o that_o office_n in_o 11_o day_n time_n after_o this_o cesar_n undertake_v his_o expedition_n against_o pompey_n rendezvous'd_v at_o brundisium_n he_o ship_v off_o five_o of_o his_o twelve_o legion_n and_o sail_v to_o epirus_n at_o last_o be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n he_o march_v towards_o dyrrachium_fw-la where_o he_o besiege_v pompey_n in_o his_o camp_n force_v he_o to_o break_v up_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n be_v defeat_v by_o he_o and_o have_v be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v have_v pompey_n know_v how_o to_o have_v make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o success_n but_o he_o give_v caesar_n time_n to_o recover_v himself_o the_o decisive_n battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o pharsalia_n wherein_o the_o two_o great_a general_n of_o the_o world_n dispute_v for_o universal_a empire_n the_o engagement_n be_v sharp_a on_o both_o side_n but_o at_o last_o pompey_n army_n be_v defeat_v himself_o force_v to_o fly_v from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o length_n to_o alexandria_n where_o upon_o his_o land_n he_o be_v treacherous_o kill_v by_o achillas_n and_o septimius_n a_o roman_a tribune_n thus_o fall_v this_o great_a man_n and_o by_o he_o fall_v the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n leave_v caesar_n to_o be_v sole_a master_n of_o rome_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 706th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o 46_o year_n before_o christ._n after_o the_o fight_n at_o pharsalia_n cesar_n follow_v pompey_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o death_n cause_v a_o stately_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v be_v murder_v with_o a_o temple_n which_o he_o call_v the_o temple_n of_o wrath._n he_o then_o go_v to_o alexandria_n espouse_v cleopatra_n interest_n worsted_n photinus_n administrator_n of_o the_o government_n and_o by_o fire_v ptolemy_n fleet_n burn_v down_o the_o famous_a alexandrian_a library_n wherein_o as_o some_o report_n be_v 700000_o volume_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o expedition_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n make_v he_o consul_n for_o 5_o year_n together_o dictator_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o tribune_n for_o his_o life_n after_o this_o he_o march_v from_o egypt_n against_o pharnaces_n king_n of_o bosphorus_n who_o he_o subdue_v so_o soon_o that_o in_o write_v to_o anicius_n at_o rome_n he_o express_v the_o celerity_n of_o this_o expedition_n in_o three_o word_n veni_fw-la vidi_n vici_fw-la upon_o this_o he_o embark_v for_o italy_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v scarce_o arrive_v but_o call_v away_o again_o to_o subdue_v the_o remain_n of_o pompey_n party_n who_o have_v rally_v themselves_o in_o africa_n under_o scipio_n and_o cato_n and_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n against_o these_o he_o march_v and_o in_o a_o decisive_n battel_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o pompeian_a faction_n on_o that_o side_n the_o water_n after_o which_o defeat_n cato_n kill_v himself_o at_o utica_n juba_n and_o petreius_n kill_v each_o other_o in_o despair_n afranius_n sylla_n and_o scipio_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sitius_n one_o of_o cesar_n lieutenant_n and_o be_v likewise_o kill_v upon_o this_o cesar_n return_v in_o great_a triumph_n to_o rome_n which_o last_v 4_o day_n on_o the_o first_o he_o triumph_v over_o gaul_n on_o the_o second_o over_o egypt_n on_o the_o three_o over_o pharnaces_n in_o asia_n and_o on_o the_o four_o over_o juba_n after_o this_o he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n make_v large_a distribution_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n among_o the_o people_n and_o entertain_v all_o comer_n at_o 22000_o table_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v make_v master_n of_o manner_n commit_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o senator_n and_o equites_fw-la enact_v several_a law_n and_o regulate_v the_o roman_a year_n which_o regulation_n we_o still_o follow_v call_z it_o the_o julian_n account_v and_o the_o old_a style_n whilst_o cesar_n be_v do_v this_o at_o home_n he_o be_v call_v away_o afresh_o to_o spain_n to_o subdue_v the_o two_o son_n of_o pompey_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a party_n against_o he_o there_o he_o go_v with_o the_o character_n of_o dictator_n soon_o reduce_v spain_n kill_v cneius_n pompey_n but_o his_o brother_n sextus_n escape_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o triumph_v tho'_o a_o little_a ungrateful_o to_o some_o of_o pompey_n friend_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v consul_n for_o 10_o year_n perpetual_a dictator_n and_o censor_n during_o life_n style_v deliverer_n afterward_o imperator_n than_o father_n of_o his_o country_n ☞_o from_o hence_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n be_v date_v after_o it_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n and_o weather_v out_o so_o many_o shock_n the_o first_o interruption_n it_o meet_v with_o be_v the_o create_v of_o dictator_n it_o be_v afterward_o retrench_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n then_o intermit_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o military_a tribune_n after_o this_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n and_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o cesar_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n be_v so_o many_o step_v towards_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o consular_a and_o set_v up_o of_o the_o imperial_a state_n sect._n v._o the_o five_o state_n of_o rome_n under_o emperor_n wherein_o begin_v the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n 43_o year_n before_o christ._n of_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n and_o state_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v in_o another_o volume_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3907._o 1._o jvlius_fw-la cesar_n be_v the_o first_o emperor_n tho'_o that_o title_n be_v not_o full_o settle_v till_o augustus_n time_n 43_o no_o soon_o be_v cesar_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n but_o he_o make_v several_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n the_o praetor_n he_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o the_o questor_n to_o forty_o the_o senator_n to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o the_o aedile_n to_o six_o of_o which_o two_o be_v patritian_n call_v curule_n and_o four_o plebeian_n the_o next_o year_n he_o enter_v upon_o the_o consulship_n with_o m._n anthony_n master_n of_o his_o horse_n pardon_v all_o who_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o cause_v pompey_n statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o again_o rebuilt_a carthage_n and_o corinth_n send_v colony_n to_o both_o city_n resolve_v upon_o march_v against_o the_o parthian_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o crassus_n and_o thence_o to_o enter_v through_o hyrcania_n into_o scythia_n to_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n through_o germany_n into_o gaul_n and_o so_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o these_o vast_a design_n by_o his_o