Selected quad for the lemma: father_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
father_n	wound_v	year_n	young_a	27	3	5.7849	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51926	The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English	Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726.	1699 (1699)	Wing M599; ESTC R18800	1,371,898	749

be_v of_o double_a inclination_n some_o good_a etc._n but_o more_o bad._n at_o first_o he_o gain_v credit_n by_o his_o good_a government_n and_o soon_o lose_v it_o by_o his_o excessive_a luxury_n cruelty_n and_o avarice_n in_o his_o time_n germanicus_n wage_v war_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v know_v in_o spain_n that_o he_o suffer_v great_a want_n of_o all_o necessary_n they_o send_v he_o arm_n horse_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o last_o he_o refuse_v but_o accept_v of_o the_o rest_n return_v thanks_o to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o tiberius_n at_o which_o time_n also_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n those_o of_o hispania_n ulterior_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v behind_o hand_n with_o the_o other_o in_o flattery_n beg_v leave_v to_o build_v a_o 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betica_fw-la now_o also_o spain_n christianity_n be_v first_o preach_v and_o begin_v to_o take_v root_n in_o spain_n for_o james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n surname_v the_o great_a after_o preach_v in_o judea_n and_o samaria_n come_v into_o spain_n as_o isidorus_n witness_v he_o first_o spread_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o zaragoca_n where_o at_o his_o instance_n be_v build_v a_o church_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n now_o call_v of_o the_o pillar_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o constant_a tradition_n among_o those_o people_n afterward_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 42._o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o by_o his_o disciple_n and_o put_v into_o a_o ship_n and_o after_o coast_v about_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n they_o land_v it_o in_o the_o far_a part_n 42._o of_o galicia_n in_o the_o city_n iria_n flavia_n now_o call_v el_n padron_n whence_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o compostela_n spain_n a_o 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from_o this_o time_n the_o spaniard_n oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o vow_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o every_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n yearly_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n which_o custom_n have_v suffer_v many_o change_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o several_a pope_n who_o have_v issue_v out_o their_o bull_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n st._n james_n have_v but_o very_o few_o follower_n in_o spain_n whereof_o some_o reckon_v up_o nine_o choose_a disciple_n which_o other_o say_v be_v send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o controversy_n be_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o be_v decide_v i_o think_v fit_a to_o pass_v it_o by_o than_o to_o take_v up_o the_o reader_n be_v attention_n with_o what_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a chap._n ii_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o colony_n free_a town_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n then_o in_o spain_n claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o eunuch_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o by_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n to_o the_o intent_n her_o son_n domitius_n nero_n may_v obtain_v the_o empire_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o she_o certain_a it_o be_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 55._o nero_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o 55._o successor_n hold_v the_o empire_n 14_o year_n the_o first_o 5_o he_o govern_v well_o as_o trajan_n use_v to_o testify_v year_n after_o that_o he_o sink_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o debauchery_n like_o a_o wild_a beast_n that_o break_v loose_a from_o its_o confinement_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o it_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n do_v his_o cruelty_n rage_n that_o he_o kill_v his_o own_o mother_n of_o who_o he_o

desperate_o not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o hope_n of_o victory_n as_o to_o revenge_v their_o own_o death_n they_o be_v all_o kill_v and_o with_o they_o their_o tutor_n salido_n the_o head_n be_v send_v to_o cordova_n afford_v a_o pleasant_a spectacle_n to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o sad_a one_o to_o their_o father_n to_o who_o though_o wound_v and_o disfigure_v they_o be_v show_v this_o misfortune_n move_v the_o king_n to_o compassion_n he_o free_o dismiss_v gonzalo_n gustio_n mudarra_fw-mi beget_v on_o the_o king_n sister_n be_v 14_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o she_o send_v to_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n kill_v ruy_n velasquez_n da._n lumbra_n his_o wife_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o mischief_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o burn_v mudarra_o by_o revenge_v his_o brother_n gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o mother-in-law_n and_o all_o the_o family_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n beside_o da._n sancha_n adopt_v he_o after_o this_o strange_a yet_o remarkable_a manner_n the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v baptise_a and_o knight_v by_o the_o earl_n garci_n sanchez_n his_o mother-in-law_n resolve_v to_o adopt_v he_o put_v over_o he_o the_o sleeve_n of_o a_o adoption_n very_a large_a smock_n and_o his_o head_n come_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o she_o kiss_v he_o and_o thus_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o family_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o her_o son_n ordono_fw-it be_v son_n of_o mudarra_n his_o grandson_n be_v james_n ordonez_n de_fw-fr lara_n he_o that_o fight_v the_o son_n of_o arias_n gonzala_n who_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o the_o infamy_n of_o have_v kill_v king_n sancho_n slay_v by_o vellido_n dolphos_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n this_o james_n ordonez_n be_v father_n to_o earl_n peter_n well_o know_v for_o the_o love_n queen_n vrraca_n show_v he_o and_o grandfather_n to_o amalaricus_n de_fw-fr lara_n lord_n of_o molina_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o family_n of_o manriquez_n and_o even_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n for_o mafalda_n daughter_n of_o amalaricus_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o mafalda_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n but_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o this_o hereafter_o the_o tomb_n of_o mudarra_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n de_fw-fr arlanza_n that_o monastery_n and_o the_o other_o of_o s._n milan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cogulla_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o which_o of_o they_o have_v the_o seven_o brother_n spain_n be_v now_o at_o peace_n after_o so_o many_o combustion_n and_o there_o rather_o want_v the_o power_n than_o the_o will_v to_o raise_v new_a one_o this_o quiet_a last_v till_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o seven_o brother_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 993._o when_o the_o moor_n waste_v the_o 993._o country_n of_o portugal_n and_o break_v a_o new_a into_o galicia_n again_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n compostella_n tomb._n nor_o have_v they_o spare_v the_o apostle_n sepulchre_n but_o that_o a_o sudden_a light_n which_o appear_v over_o it_o terrify_v they_o the_o bell_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o victory_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o back_n of_o christian_n to_o cordova_n where_o for_o many_o year_n they_o serve_v instead_o of_o lamp_n in_o the_o mosque_n divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v they_o many_o die_v of_o the_o flux_n many_o of_o the_o plague_n and_o many_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o king_n keep_v close_o in_o their_o rear_n and_o do_v they_o great_a harm_n few_o return_v home_o one_o of_o they_o be_v mahomet_n the_o general_n this_o same_o year_n die_v d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n call_v the_o trembler_n as_o be_v say_v before_o 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earl_n of_o castille_n to_o invite_v they_o lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o for_o the_o common_a good_n those_o prince_n ready_o agree_v to_o such_o advantageous_a proposal_n and_o a_o powerful_a army_n be_v form_v of_o the_o three_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n come_v not_o in_o person_n be_v as_o be_v suppose_v busy_a in_o settle_v his_o new_a acquire_v kingdom_n king_n bermudo_n though_o sick_a of_o the_o gout_n be_v carry_v in_o infidel_n a_o litter_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n move_v towards_o the_o moor_n of_o who_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o have_v raise_v new_a force_n and_o plunder_v great_a part_n of_o galicia_n they_o now_o march_v towards_o castille_n near_o a_o town_n call_v calacanaçor_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v obstinate_o fight_v till_o night_n part_v they_o without_o discern_v which_o side_n have_v the_o better_a only_o that_o the_o moor_n march_v away_o in_o silence_n by_o night_n which_o show_v they_o have_v get_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o beside_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o flight_n than_o retreat_n for_o they_o leave_v much_o of_o their_o baggage_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o for_o haste_n drope_v no_o less_o along_o the_o way_n they_o march_v it_o be_v say_v this_o misfortune_n go_v so_o much_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o moorish_a general_n mahomet_n that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o begalcorax_n refuse_v to_o take_v any_o sustenance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 998._o this_o man_n manage_v the_o government_n of_o the_o moor_n 25_o year_n for_o his_o king_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o his_o ease_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a 998._o courage_n a_o enemy_n to_o idleness_n and_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o christian_n 52_o several_a time_n come_v off_o very_o often_o victorious_a the_o same_o day_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o calacanaçor_n one_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o fisherman_n be_v see_v at_o cordova_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr sing_v in_o arabic_a and_o spanish_a metre_n at_o calacanacor_n almanzor_n lose_v the_o drum_n it_o be_v believe_v the_o devil_n in_o humane_a shape_n proclaim_v their_o defeat_n because_o the_o people_n of_o cordova_n endeavour_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o he_o vanish_v like_o a_o shadow_n the_o dead_a general_n be_v body_n be_v carry_v to_o medinaçeli_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o king_n bermudo_n the_o gouty_a and_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o five_o king_n of_o leon._n many_o trouble_n among_o the_o moor_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n slay_v by_o the_o infidel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n his_o son_n abdelmelic_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n his_o father_n die_v and_o continue_v in_o that_o command_n 6_o kingdom_n year_n and_o 8_o month_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o have_v be_v support_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o mahomet_n begin_v visible_o to_o decline_v civil_a discord_n the_o bane_n of_o all_o empire_n and_o bad_a government_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o decay_n abdelmelic_n who_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n than_o war_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o the_o first_o eruption_n of_o those_o tumult_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v suppress_v in_o their_o first_o rise_n true_a it_o be_v immediate_o after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o christian_n spread_v a_o great_a terror_n and_o throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n all_o that_o have_v be_v build_v since_o the_o city_n leon_n be_v last_o destroy_v yet_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n be_v more_o successful_a to_o the_o moor_n than_o the_o end_n for_o

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peace_n so_o castille_n first_o and_o then_o the_o moor_n fall_v to_o war_n among_o themselves_o both_o of_o they_o by_o their_o civil_a broil_n hast'ning_n their_o ruin_n d._n sancho_n garcia_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n d._n garci_n fernandez_n perhaps_o think_v he_o live_v father_n too_o long_o and_o be_v impatient_a to_o wait_v the_o few_o year_n he_o have_v to_o live_v both_o side_n have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v divide_v the_o strength_n of_o that_o principality_n be_v weaken_v the_o moor_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o distraction_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o they_o according_o they_o destroy_v avila_n that_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a not_o long_o before_o coruna_n and_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o osma_n suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o yet_o the_o foreign_a danger_n do_v not_o appease_v their_o 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damianus_n in_o the_o 1006._o town_n of_o covarravias_n this_o monastery_n be_v build_v by_o the_o earl_n her_o father_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n beside_o many_o rich_a gift_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o maid_n of_o his_o family_n will_v not_o marry_v she_o shall_v be_v maintain_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o monastery_n d._n sancho_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n much_o blemish_v for_o rebel_a against_o he_o castille_n and_o have_v thereby_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v he_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a and_o have_v very_o commendable_a part_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v at_o cordova_n the_o alhagib_n or_o viceroy_n abdelmelic_n abderhaman_n a_o base_a and_o cowardly_a fellow_n in_o scorn_n call_v sanciolo_n succeed_v he_o but_o he_o die_v within_o 5_o month_n mohomet_n almahudi_n who_o i_o suppose_v be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o abenhumeyas_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n possess_v himself_o of_o king_n hissem_n who_o be_v give_v whole_o to_o his_o pleasure_n be_v only_o support_v by_o other_o mahomet_n give_v out_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n behead_n one_o like_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o private_o to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o if_o hissem_n needful_a a_o kinsman_n of_o hissem_n call_v zulema_n come_v over_o out_o of_o africa_n who_o gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v and_o join_v with_o those_o of_o d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n overthrow_v the_o tyrant_n in_o battle_n near_o cordova_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v 35000_o moor_n which_o be_v the_o very_a flower_n and_o strength_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o decay_v the_o more_o sensible_o slay_v d._n sancho_n give_v great_a token_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a

leon_n that_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o leon._n moor_n and_o in_o it_o erect_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n thither_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n d._n bermudo_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v translate_v which_o before_o have_v be_v carry_v about_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n pelagius_n be_v also_o rebuilt_a in_o which_o da._n constança_o the_o king_n sister_n who_o have_v consecrate_a her_o virginity_n to_o god_n live_v long_o it_o have_v be_v above_o relate_v how_o d._n vela_n study_v and_o contrive_v his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n for_o wrong_n and_o injury_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o d._n sancho_n the_o earl_n not_o only_o pardon_v but_o restore_v to_o their_o father_n honour_n three_o son_n of_o d._n vela_n which_o be_v roderick_n james_n and_o inigo_n yet_o they_o soon_o fall_v to_o their_o wont_a treachery_n and_o leave_v the_o earl_n go_v over_o to_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n because_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o moor_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distraction_n and_o the_o change_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n among_o they_o d._n alonso_n receive_v they_o friendly_a and_o give_v they_o a_o considerable_a estate_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n thus_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o quiet_a but_o they_o only_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v their_o disloyalty_n the_o more_o notorious_a as_o appear_v soon_o after_o and_o we_o shall_v short_o show_v king_n alonso_z desire_v to_o extend_v his_o dominion_n break_v into_o lusitania_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o viseo_n it_o happen_v he_o go_v out_o without_o his_o armour_n and_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o viseo_n town_n they_o throw_v a_o dart_n at_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o kill_v he_o upon_o this_o misfortune_n his_o army_n quit_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o bishop_n that_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o war_n accompany_v the_o dead_a body_n to_o leon_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o to_o fix_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o forefather_n his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1028._o he_o leave_v one_o son_n call_v d._n bermudo_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v da._n sancha_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v in_o sanctity_n of_o life_n the_o bishop_n froylanus_n of_o leon_n and_o atilanus_n of_o zamora_n froylanus_n be_v bear_v at_o lugo_n atilanus_n at_o tarragona_n both_o monk_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o take_v out_o of_o their_o monastery_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o those_o bishopric_n a_o son_n of_o d._n ramon_n call_v d._n berenguel_v and_o surname_v borello_n from_o his_o grandfather_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n barcelona_n and_o better_o know_v for_o his_o idle_a life_n than_o any_o virtuous_a action_n bernard_n tallaferre_v earl_n of_o besalu_n make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o moor_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr in_o france_n his_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o wifredus_n earl_n of_o cerdagne_n who_o so_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o they_o cease_v make_v any_o further_a incursion_n into_o those_o part_n d._n berenguel_v at_o his_o death_n leave_v three_o son_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n d._n guillen_n earl_n of_o manresa_n by_o his_o father_n will_n and_o d._n sancho_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n d._n bermudo_n the_o three_o though_o very_o young_a when_o his_o father_n die_v be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1028._o the_o same_o year_n die_v d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n have_v govern_v that_o province_n 22_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ona_n which_o 1028._o as_o be_v say_v he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v 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warn_v by_o the_o king_n and_o governor_n to_o make_v restitution_n he_o do_v not_o obey_v hereupon_o the_o king_n in_o disguise_n for_o the_o great_a secrecy_n travel_v from_o toledo_n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o gallicia_n and_o seize_v that_o soldier_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v before_o his_o own_o door_n this_o action_n gain_v he_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o year_n 1152._o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o jaen_n and_o the_o follow_v to_o guadix_fw-la in_o andaluzia_n 1152._o but_o take_v neither_o d._n petronila_n queen_n of_o arragon_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v call_v raymund_n and_o after_o his_o death_n alonso_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o before_o her_o labour_n this_o lady_n make_v her_o will_n by_o which_o in_o case_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n she_o leave_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n to_o he_o but_o if_o it_o prove_v a_o daughter_n she_o bequeath_v it_o to_o her_o husband_n all_o that_o the_o moor_n possess_v 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of_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o do_v he_o send_v lelius_n to_o treat_v with_o syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masessali_fw-la in_o africa_n who_o refuse_v to_o harken_v to_o any_o proposal_n unless_o make_v by_o the_o roman_a general_n himself_o scipio_n go_v over_o himself_o to_o his_o city_n then_o call_v siga_n suppose_v to_o be_v now_o aresgol_n because_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v opposite_a to_o malaga_n asdrubal_n come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o secure_v the_o friendship_n of_o that_o king_n who_o make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o those_o two_o powerful_a enemy_n but_o scipio_n say_v he_o have_v no_o instruction_n concern_v that_o affair_n that_o project_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o yet_o he_o compass_v what_o he_o come_v for_o which_o be_v to_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o that_o king_n no_o soon_o be_v scipio_n return_v into_o spain_n but_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o illiturgum_n and_o castulon_n city_n that_o have_v hold_v out_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n rather_o because_o they_o despair_v of_o pardon_n than_o for_o any_o affection_n illiturgum_n be_v destroy_v castulon_n be_v spare_v because_o least_o guilty_a and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o submit_v after_o this_o marcius_n be_v order_v to_o subdue_v some_o other_o place_n and_o scipio_n go_v to_o carthagena_n to_o celebrate_v the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o sport_n particular_o gladiator_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o fight_v be_v two_o brother_n call_v corbis_n and_o orsua_n who_o be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n iba_n the_o young_a of_o they_o who_o confide_v in_o his_o great_a strength_n have_v refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o judgement_n be_v kill_v many_o city_n submit_v themselves_o to_o marcius_n only_a astapa_n have_v high_o provoke_v the_o roman_n and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n endure_v a_o tedious_a siege_n in_o which_o astapa_n many_o of_o they_o 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grieve_v they_o to_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o hope_n have_v flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o become_v sovereign_n of_o all_o spain_n if_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v expel_v moreover_o 8000_o roman_n that_o be_v quarter_v along_o the_o river_n xucar_n mutinied_a for_o their_o pay_n mago_n think_v he_o may_v make_v his_o advantage_n of_o these_o trouble_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n desire_v they_o will_v send_v he_o considerable_a supply_n all_o these_o design_n be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o scipio_n the_o mutinous_a soldier_n have_v receive_v a_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o their_o pay_n go_v to_o carthagena_n where_o they_o be_v several_o reprove_v by_o scipio_n and_o only_o the_o head_n of_o the_o mutiny_n punish_v mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n be_v among_o the_o illergetes_n be_v defeat_v and_o force_v out_o of_o their_o intrenchment_n the_o fight_n last_v two_o day_n yet_o after_o all_o upon_o their_o submission_n be_v admit_v to_o grace_n only_o a_o mulct_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n massinissa_n be_v now_o again_o return_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o cadiz_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o numidian_a horse_n have_v not_o yet_o declare_v for_o the_o roman_n scipio_n send_v marcius_n before_o and_o design_v to_o follow_v thither_o in_o person_n which_o massinissa_n understand_v he_o come_v over_o to_o the_o continent_n upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v a_o inroad_n roman_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o treat_v with_o scipio_n where_o he_o settle_v that_o friendship_n which_o last_v as_o long_o as_o his_o life_n mago_n despair_v of_o any_o success_n in_o spain_n by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n ship_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o private_a person_n and_o sail_v with_o it_o for_o carthage_n by_o the_o way_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o mallorquin_n because_o they_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o minorca_n whence_o he_o send_v 2000_o sling_n man_n and_o autumn_n be_v pass_v stay_v to_o winter_n there_o cadiz_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o scipio_n who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n found_v italica_n a_o roman_a colony_n in_o a_o place_n call_v before_o sancii_n afterward_o the_o country_n of_o three_o emperor_n trajan_n adrian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o great_a this_o do_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o ten_o sail_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v spain_n five_o year_n the_o senate_n receive_v he_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n and_o though_o his_o action_n have_v deserve_v it_o they_o grant_v he_o not_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n because_o till_o then_o it_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o any_o proconsul_n scipio_n be_v go_v the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v of_o rome_n 549_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n 549._o either_o to_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n or_o in_o hope_n to_o make_v themselves_o king_n revolt_n revolt_v again_o at_o first_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o not_o only_o among_o the_o illergetes_n where_o their_o dominion_n be_v but_o among_o the_o ausetani_n that_o be_v the_o country_n about_o vique_fw-la and_o then_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o the_o sedetani_n as_o livy_n say_v i_o rather_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o ceretani_fw-la that_o reach_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n those_o that_o have_v take_v arm_n amount_v to_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n lucius_n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n acidinus_n who_o have_v succeed_v scipio_n as_o proconsul_n march_v against_o they_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o 13000_o of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n indibilis_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n mandonius_n deliver_v up_o by_o his_o man_n to_o purchase_v their_o own_o pardon_n because_o the_o proconsul_n have_v declare_v they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o peace_n till_o the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n be_v give_v up_o the_o next_o year_n which_o be_v of_o rome_n 550._o the_o spaniard_n be_v quiet_a be_v spend_v and_o wear_v out_o with_o so_o many_o year_n war._n but_o the_o forego_n year_n at_o rome_n publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o p._n 550._o licinius_n crassus_n be_v choose_v consul_n scipio_n have_v sicily_n for_o his_o province_n with_o power_n if_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n which_o he_o do_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o fleet._n there_o he_o first_o overthrow_v hanno_n the_o son_n of_o hamilcar_n but_o make_v no_o other_o great_a progress_n that_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o be_v strengthen_v with_o recruit_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o twice_o rout_v asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n kill_v 40000_o of_o their_o men._n to_o conclude_v hannibal_n himself_o be_v call_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n be_v defeat_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o africa_n whereupon_o ensue_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o those_o two_o mighty_a contend_a nation_n much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n thus_o end_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 552._o scipio_n triumph_v at_o rome_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o africanus_n 552._o confer_v on_o he_o this_o succinct_a relation_n may_v suffice_v of_o thing_n so_o remote_a chap._n viii_o the_o spaniard_n revolt_a be_v again_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n cato_n be_v consul_n come_v into_o spain_n several_a praetor_n succeed_v their_o government_n and_o action_n nothing_o of_o note_n happen_v in_o spain_n till_o the_o year_n 554._o when_o l._n cornelius_n lentulus_n be_v go_v to_o 554._o rome_n c._n cornelius_n cethegus_n succeed_v he_o as_o colleague_n to_o l._n manlius_n accidinus_n the_o spaniard_n they_o now_o at_o length_n to_o their_o great_a grief_n perceive_v that_o the_o war_n the_o roman_n have_v undertake_v be_v not_o upon_o

rage_v in_o his_o army_n that_o few_o of_o they_o return_v home_o to_o carry_v the_o news_n and_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n this_o danger_n be_v over_o other_o new_a trouble_n happen_v in_o spain_n as_o great_a as_o any_o have_v be_v since_o it_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n these_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v join_v their_o power_n for_o the_o public_a good_a mahomet_n castille_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o hissem_n the_o king_n his_o great_a aim_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o christian_n d._n vela_n he_o that_o we_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n flee_v to_o the_o moor_n now_o blow_v these_o coal_n the_o moor_n join_v their_o force_n with_o a_o body_n of_o christian_n that_o follow_v d._n vela_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n duero_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v part_v the_o two_o nation_n encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n astura_n or_o estola_fw-la that_o run_v by_o leon._n king_n bermudo_n though_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v surprise_v they_o and_o enter_v their_o camp_n where_o they_o fight_v in_o disorder_n all_o in_o confusion_n many_o of_o the_o infidel_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n some_o gather_n in_o small_a body_n defend_v themselves_o other_o flee_v till_o the_o moorish_a general_n get_v together_o all_o he_o can_v draw_v they_o up_o without_o the_o camp_n than_o charge_v the_o christian_n who_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o tire_v can_v not_o stand_v that_o shock_n in_o a_o instant_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v change_v the_o victor_n be_v overcome_v and_o be_v close_o pursue_v few_o of_o they_o get_v unhurt_a to_o leon_n but_o many_o wound_v the_o town_n have_v be_v take_v but_o that_o the_o winter_n come_v on_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o depart_v have_v gain_v much_o honour_n and_o plunder_v and_o resolve_v to_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v d._n bermudo_n because_o the_o city_n be_v weak_a cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o king_n to_o be_v translate_v to_o oviedo_n and_o remove_v thither_o himself_o the_o care_n of_o fortify_v and_o defend_v of_o leon_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earl_n guilien_n gonzalez_n this_o disaster_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 984._o in_o which_o miron_n bishop_n of_o girona_n 984._o son_n to_o miron_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v in_o that_o country_n a_o body_n of_o moor_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o moncada_n overthrow_v borello_n cousin_n to_o the_o bishop_n miron_n above_o 500_o christian_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n with_o the_o earl_n borello_n flee_v to_o barcelona_n the_o follow_a year_n 985_o be_v remarkable_a 985._o for_o destruction_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a city_n leon_n and_o barcelona_n on_o the_o first_o of_o day_n of_o july_n the_o moor_n lay_v siege_n to_o bercelona_n and_o take_v it_o on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n many_o of_o the_o moor_n citizen_n be_v carry_v away_o into_o slavery_n to_o cordova_n but_o the_o city_n be_v soon_o recover_v by_o the_o christian_n before_o it_o be_v take_v borcello_n get_v out_o to_o gather_v force_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o have_v muster_v a_o good_a body_n at_o maresa_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n regain_v the_o city_n the_o earl_n borello_n die_v eight_o year_n after_o leave_v by_o his_o two_o wife_n ledgardi_n and_o aymcrudi_fw-la two_o son_n raymund_n and_o armengaud_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o other_o of_o vrgel_n and_o be_v head_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o armengaud_n or_o armengols_n in_o catalonia_n of_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v many_o brave_a commander_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n mahomet_n proud_a with_o his_o last_o success_n gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n besiege_v leon._n the_o city_n hold_v out_o almost_o a_o year_n though_o continual_o batter_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n earl_n guillen_n gonzalez_n make_v it_o appear_v of_o how_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o brave_a commander_n be_v sick_a in_o infidel_n bed_n with_o the_o continual_a fatigue_n of_o so_o many_o month_n he_o be_v tell_v the_o town_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o furious_a assault_n that_o be_v then_o give_v he_o then_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v and_o so_o effectual_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n for_o three_o day_n then_o see_v the_o town_n be_v enter_v he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o die_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o barbarian_n enrage_v for_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o sex_n and_o age_n indifferent_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o after_o plunder_v the_o city_n cast_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o all_o other_o work_v about_o it_o the_o same_o disaster_n befall_v astorga_n valencia_n del_fw-it campo_n the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n gordon_n alva_n luna_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n next_o break_v into_o castille_n they_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v osma_n berlanga_n and_o atiença_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o not_o regard_v the_o public_a calamity_n they_o destroy_v one_o another_o upon_o private_a feud_n and_o animosity_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v seven_o most_o noble_a brother_n lara_n call_v the_o infant_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o uncle_n ruy_n velasquez_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o consanguinity_n they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n da._n sancha_n and_o by_o the_o father_n side_n descend_v from_o d._n james_n porcellos_fw-la earl_n of_o castille_n these_o 7_o brother_n have_v be_v very_o famous_a no_o less_o for_o their_o noble_a action_n than_o unfortunate_a death_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o ruy_n velasquez_n lord_n of_o barcelona_n solemnize_n his_o marriage_n with_o da._n lambra_n cousin_n to_o the_o earl_n garci_n fernandez_n at_o burgos_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v at_o the_o wedding_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n garci_n fernandez_n and_o the_o seven_o brother_n with_o their_o father_n a_o dispute_n arise_v betwixt_o gonzalo_n the_o young_a of_o the_o brother_n and_o alvar_n sanchez_n a_o kinsman_n of_o da_fw-la lambra_n yet_o so_o that_o no_o harm_n be_v then_o do_v yet_o da._n lambra_fw-mi take_z it_o upon_o herself_o to_o wreak_v her_o revenge_n in_o the_o town_n of_o barbadillo_n whither_o the_o brother_n out_o of_o respect_n go_v to_o accompany_v she_o she_o cause_v a_o slave_n to_o throw_v a_o wet_a cowcomber_n at_o gonçalo_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o heinous_a affront_n the_o slave_n flee_v for_o shelter_n to_o da._n lambra_n but_o it_o avail_v he_o not_o for_o in_o her_o very_a arm_n they_o kill_v he_o ruy_n velasquez_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v in_o a_o rage_n for_o the_o affront_n give_v his_o wife_n study_v how_o to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o seven_o brother_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o ensnare_v those_o he_o design_v to_o destroy_v with_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o therefore_o contrive_v that_o gonzalo_n gustio_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o treachery_n cordova_n upon_o pretence_n of_o receive_v some_o money_n of_o that_o king_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o have_v he_o destroy_v to_o which_o effect_n he_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n in_o arabic_a to_o the_o king_n who_o pity_v the_o noble_a person_n grey-hair_n only_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v his_o confinement_n be_v not_o so_o close_o but_o the_o king_n sister_n can_v come_v at_o he_o and_o on_o she_o it_o be_v say_v he_o get_v mudarra_fw-mi gonzalez_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o manriquez_n ruy_n velasquez_n his_o rage_n be_v not_o appease_v with_o the_o harm_n do_v to_o gonzalo_n gustio_n near_o to_o almenara_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o arausana_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n moncayo_n he_o lay_v the_o seven_o brother_n in_o ambush_n pretend_v to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o brother_n suspect_v no_o harm_n but_o nuno_n salido_n their_o tutor_n endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v they_o as_o fear_v some_o treachery_n yet_o his_o word_n be_v in_o vain_a with_o they_o be_v 200_o horse_n a_o small_a number_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o moor_n that_o fall_v on_o he_o the_o treason_n be_v discover_v the_o brother_n fight_v

possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o several_a church_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v all_o restore_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n he_o give_v the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o grant_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 1032._o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v cause_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o pamplona_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o 1032._o that_o city_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o leyte_n as_o the_o secure_a place_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n now_o peace_n be_v establish_v through_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n sancho_n a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o pamplona_n at_o the_o request_n of_o sancho_n abbot_n of_o leyte_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o order_n to_o restore_v the_o see_v thither_o for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v defer_v but_o agree_v to_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr roda._n in_o his_o last_o day_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o city_n palentia_n pamplona_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a the_o occasion_n that_o move_v he_o it_o to_o as_o relate_v by_o some_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o city_n during_o the_o war_n be_v total_o ruin_v so_o rebuilt_a that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o some_o old_a wall_n and_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n antholin_n thither_o the_o king_n be_v a_o hunt_n pursue_v a_o wild_a boor_n which_o take_v shelter_n in_o the_o very_a church_n by_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o king_n lift_v his_o arm_n to_o strike_v in_o that_o holy_a place_n find_v it_o become_v on_o a_o sudden_a numb_a and_o without_o motion_n whereupon_o invoke_v the_o saint_n the_o use_n of_o his_o limb_n be_v again_o restore_v and_o the_o king_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o relief_n receive_v cause_v the_o town_n and_o church_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a make_v it_o a_o episcopal_a see_n methinks_v i_o be_o write_v 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and_o leon._n ferdinand_n crown_v king_n of_o leon._n the_o mighty_a war_n that_o happen_v in_o spain_n the_o great_a calamity_n and_o desolation_n thereof_o spain_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a enmity_n betwixt_o near_a relation_n and_o even_a brother_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n to_o sovereign_n not_o to_o divide_v their_o dominion_n especial_o when_o their_o limit_n be_v but_o narrow_a it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o sovereignty_n admit_v of_o no_o fellowship_n and_o ambition_n be_v not_o curb_v by_o any_o tie_n though_o never_o so_o sacred_a hence_o may_v be_v infer_v how_o much_o king_n be_v err_v who_o mislead_v by_o fatherly_a affection_n rend_v their_o kingdom_n to_o raise_v many_o monarchy_n to_o their_o child_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n who_o life_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o last_o book_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o example_n of_o that_o fatal_a policy_n the_o christian_a dominion_n than_o well_o extend_v in_o spain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n reduce_v under_o one_o head_n as_o if_o heaven_n have_v purposely_o contrive_v it_o for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o through_o their_o own_o distraction_n be_v evident_o tend_v to_o ruin_n but_o this_o king_n by_o divide_v his_o dominion_n cause_v that_o opportunity_n to_o be_v lose_v we_o now_o enter_v upon_o more_o variety_n of_o matter_n and_o consequent_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o concise_a as_o hitherto_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o posture_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o son_n in_o this_o manner_n d._n garcia_n the_o elder_a have_v navarre_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o biscay_n with_o all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o city_n najara_n and_o mountain_n doca_n d._n ferdinand_n the_o second_o son_n during_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n life_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o castille_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n thereof_o be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o king_n to_o d._n gonzalo_n the_o young_a of_o the_o legitimate_a son_n be_v give_v sobrarve_v and_o ribagorça_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o loharri_n and_o s._n emeterius_n d._n ramiro_n the_o bastard_n son_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n save_v some_o castle_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n garcia_n they_o all_o style_v themselves_o king_n and_o assume_v regal_a honour_n whence_o ensue_v dangerous_a and_o bloody_a war_n each_o look_a back_n upon_o his_o father_n grandeur_n aspire_v to_o equal_v it_o and_o repine_v that_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o such_o a_o narrow_a compass_n at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n bermudo_n brother-in-law_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n reign_v at_o leon._n under_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n be_v comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n and_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n d._n ramon_n call_v the_o old_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v the_o same_o year_n as_o d._n sancho_n which_o be_v of_o grace_n 1035._o d._n berenguel_v die_v borello_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o though_o little_a in_o body_n be_v not_o inferior_a in_o valour_n to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n manresa_n a_o place_n call_v prados_n del_fw-it rey_n galafre_n tarragona_n cervera_n and_o other_o neighbour_a to_n beside_o he_o subdue_v several_a moor_n who_o possess_v land_n thereabouts_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n call_v ramalduri_n and_o almadi_n the_o first_o bring_v he_o two_o son_n d._n peter_n and_o d._n berenguel_v the_o second_o have_v only_o d._n ramon_n berenguel_v common_o nickname_v cabeca_n de_fw-mi estopa_fw-mi that_o be_v flaxen_a head_n from_o the_o colour_n and_o softness_n of_o his_o hair_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n the_o moor_n as_o be_v say_v above_o moor_n have_v as_o many_o kingdom_n as_o capital_a city_n nevertheless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n as_o the_o ancient_a be_v still_o the_o most_o considerable_a as_o to_o extent_n of_o territory_n but_o weak_a through_o intestine_a broil_n the_o next_o be_v that_o of_o sevil_n than_o toledo_n zaragoça_n huesca_n and_o several_a other_o inferior_a king_n who_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v overrun_v have_v the_o christian_n be_v unite_v that_o discord_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n though_o near_a relation_n and_o brother_n prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o undertake_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n d._n ramiro_n his_o brother_n think_v good_a

dissolute_a richard_n cardinal_z and_o abbot_z of_o s._n victor_n of_o marseilles_n be_v the_o legate_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1076._o call_v a_o council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o spain_n to_o burgos_n in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o roman_a ministry_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n 1076._o which_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o forbid_v of_o priest_n to_o marry_o here_o also_o as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o burgos_n in_o arragon_n the_o gothick_n breviary_n and_o missal_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o roman_a order_v to_o be_v use_v thus_o much_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n roderick_n diaz_n be_v now_o send_v into_o andaluzia_n to_o oblige_v the_o moorish_a king_n of_o cordova_n and_o sevil_n to_o pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o sevil_n be_v at_o war_n and_o the_o former_a have_v the_o better_a by_o reason_n some_o christian_n serve_v under_o he_o roderick_n diaz_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n 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the_o care_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o banish_v s._n peter_n de_fw-fr cardena_n a_o monastery_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a devotion_n for_o and_o then_o set_v out_o with_o a_o good_a retinue_n resolve_v not_o to_o be_v idle_a during_o his_o exile_n but_o to_o do_v all_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v to_o the_o moor_n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o go_v with_o he_o be_v not_o great_a but_o they_o be_v choose_v man_n with_o they_o he_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o go_v along_o up_o the_o river_n henares_n pierce_v into_o that_o part_n of_o arragon_n where_o be_v alhama_n and_o the_o river_n xalon_n that_o water_n much_o of_o the_o country_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o small_a channel_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o alcozer_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o thence_o infest_a all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n have_v defeat_v two_o captain_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o valencia_n to_o oppose_v he_o the_o booty_n he_o take_v be_v extraordinary_a rich_a 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back_o to_o the_o year_n 1076._o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v d._n ramon_n these_o though_o son_n of_o one_o father_n 1076._o navarre_n and_o mother_n differ_v much_o in_o nature_n and_o inclination_n d._n ramon_n be_v turbulent_a without_o regard_n of_o justice_n and_o many_o like_o himself_o follow_v he_o with_o who_o assistance_n he_o aim_v at_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n be_v very_o religious_a and_o have_v by_o his_o queen_n d._n placencia_n a_o young_a son_n call_v d._n ramiro_n some_o author_n say_v he_o have_v two_o other_o son_n d._n ramon_n style_v the_o king_n bounty_n prodigality_n and_o find_v he_o old_a and_o his_o son_n in_o their_o infancy_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n seize_v on_o some_o stronghold_n in_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o wicked_a design_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o reclaim_v he_o but_o see_v all_o fair_a mean_n be_v of_o no_o force_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v impeach_v and_o absent_a as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n and_o condemn_v to_o death_n thus_o they_o become_v open_a enemy_n and_o each_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o wicked_a man_n be_v general_o more_o cautious_a and_o design_v whereas_o the_o just_a rely_v on_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v more_o open_a the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o rhoda_n the_o traitor_n surprise_v and_o murder_v he_o there_o d._n ramiro_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o decease_a flee_v for_o protection_n to_o roderick_n diaz_n the_o two_o other_o to_o d._n alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meeting_n resolve_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o murderer_n but_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v young_a and_o absent_a offer_v the_o crown_n to_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n cousin-german_a to_o the_o decease_a he_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o embrace_v the_o offer_n secure_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o part_n ●●ich_a be_v about_o bribiesca_n and_o rioja_n submit_v to_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o pretend_v a_o better_a right_o to_o navarre_n in_o regard_n that_o d._n ramiro_n father_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v a_o bastard_n particular_o the_o city_n najara_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o where_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o royal_a be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n rather_o than_o break_v with_o he_o of_o castille_n agree_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a acknowledgement_n yearly_o for_o navarre_n as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n of_o d._n sancho_n and_o d._n peter_n the_o murderer_n see_v how_o the_o new_a king_n be_v receive_v and_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v he_o flee_v to_o zaragoça_n where_o the_o moorish_a king_n give_v he_o a_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n to_o support_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o miserable_a life_n chap._n viii_o the_o death_n of_o almenon_n king_n of_o toledo_n and_o of_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o italy_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n resolve_v upon_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1077._o die_v two_o famous_a prince_n these_o be_v almenon_n king_n of_o 1077._o toledo_n and_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n surname_v the_o old_a which_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a die_v thing_n that_o happen_v that_o year_n hissem_n son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o toledo_n and_o during_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v but_o one_o year_n keep_v up_o the_o amity_n betwixt_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n and_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v be_v charge_v by_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hissem_n reign_v his_o

or_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o toledo_n itself_o do_v not_o escape_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o city_n submit_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n so_o that_o a_o very_a small_a part_n remain_v to_o the_o young_a king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n think_v this_o a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o loss_n have_v first_o make_v peace_n with_o arragon_n break_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o logrono_n entrena_n briviesca_n and_o other_o to_n thus_o all_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o confusion_n whilst_o castille_n be_v thus_o rend_v with_o intestine_a division_n the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n only_o the_o force_n of_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n raymund_n prince_n of_o moor_n arragon_n be_v in_o great_a renown_n for_o his_o perpetual_a good_a fortune_n which_o be_v such_o that_o lope_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o murcia_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o in_o france_n he_o have_v take_v above_o 30_o stronghold_n and_o the_o town_n of_o trencataye_n which_o he_o destroy_v from_o the_o family_n of_o beauce_n who_o invade_v provence_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n who_o have_v favour_v his_o enemy_n seek_v his_o friendship_n and_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o raymund_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o castille_n rica_fw-la the_o widow_n of_o the_o emperor_n alonso_n and_o his_o daughter_n sancha_n contract_v to_o his_o own_o son_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o rica_fw-la who_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n shall_v marry_v raymund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o provence_n who_o thereupon_o shall_v possess_v all_o the_o say_a earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o the_o city_n arles_n with_o its_o territory_n to_o ratify_v this_o agreement_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o raymunds_n shall_v meet_v the_o emperor_n at_o turin_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1162._o on_o the_o way_n thither_o 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queen_n of_o portugal_n nor_o of_o his_o bastard_n son_n berengarius_fw-la who_o be_v bishop_n of_o taraçona_n and_o lerida_n and_o abbot_n of_o montaragon_n the_o king_n minority_n he_o be_v but_o 11_o year_n old_a give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o turbulent_a spirit_n to_o raise_v commotion_n a_o impostor_n now_o open_o affirm_v he_o be_v king_n alonso_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v kill_v 28_o year_n before_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o fraga_n he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v till_o then_o in_o asia_n serve_v against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy-land_n his_o age_n and_o feature_n but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o love_n the_o multitude_n have_v for_o novelty_n gain_v he_o some_o reputation_n great_a mischief_n may_v have_v ensue_v have_v not_o the_o impostor_n be_v take_v at_o zaragoça_n and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o tumult_n in_o the_o year_n 1163._o the_o assembly_n 1163._o of_o state_n or_o parliament_n of_o arragon_n be_v hold_v at_o barcelona_n the_o queen_n petronilla_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o nobility_n resign_v over_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n to_o her_o son_n than_o 13_o year_n of_o age._n raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n who_o have_v some_o time_n govern_v catalonia_n for_o his_o cousin_n return_v home_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1166._o king_n alonso_z receive_v the_o news_n at_o girona_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o nobility_n call_v himself_o marquis_n of_o provence_n for_o they_o pretend_v by_o the_o 1166._o emperor_n grant_n that_o country_n be_v not_o only_o give_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o provence_n but_o to_o raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o occasion_v war_n in_o france_n chap._n iu._n alonso_n the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o dominion_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o aragonian_a and_o marry_v ellenor_n daughter_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n some_o action_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o 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as_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n hold_v with_o strong_a garrison_n the_o king_n encourage_v by_o success_n resolve_v to_o try_v toledo_n but_o fear_v ferdinand_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o deliver_v that_o city_n stephen_n illan_n a_o citizen_n of_o note_n have_v build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n romanus_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o tower_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o strength_n as_o a_o ornament_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o therefore_o get_v private_o out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o convey_v the_o king_n disguised_z into_o the_o tower_n then_o set_v up_o the_o royal_a standard_n he_o give_v notice_n the_o king_n be_v there_o whereupon_o the_o citizen_n run_v to_o arm_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n flee_v to_o huete_n a_o town_n then_o very_o strong_a as_o lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n expose_v to_o the_o moor_n the_o people_n of_o toledo_n as_o 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king_n after_o secure_v toledo_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o manrique_n earl_n of_o lara_n his_o general_n march_v against_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o refuse_v not_o to_o meet_v he_o be_v support_v by_o the_o people_n of_o huete_n that_o stand_v firm_a to_o he_o two_o league_n from_o that_o town_n at_o a_o place_n call_v garcinaharro_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n fight_v in_o a_o disguise_n d._n manrique_n with_o all_o his_o might_n charge_v a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v arm_v like_o a_o general_n and_o kill_v he_o believe_v it_o have_v be_v ferdinand_n but_o be_v himself_o soon_o after_o slay_v by_o one_o of_o the_o say_v ferdinand_n follower_n the_o general_n be_v kill_v the_o king_n force_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n rebel_n nuno_n brother_n to_o manrique_n understand_v the_o deceit_n use_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n lay_v treachery_n to_o his_o charge_n

some_o security_n for_o their_o impartial_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n but_o no_o bond_n can_v contain_v ambitious_a spirit_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v put_v into_o power_n d._n alvero_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o brother_n depart_v from_o burgos_n where_o this_o act_n of_o renunciation_n be_v perform_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o banish_v certain_a nobleman_n than_o he_o seize_v upon_o all_o public_a revenue_n and_o spare_v not_o those_o of_o the_o church_n from_o lay_v patron_n who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o present_v to_o benefice_n he_o take_v that_o privilege_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n he_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o open_a force_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n or_o good_a of_o the_o public_a his_o extravagancy_n be_v such_o as_o oblige_v roderick_n dean_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o archbishops_n vicar_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o this_o check_n draw_v he_o back_o a_o little_a ex-communicated_n and_o he_o make_v some_o reparation_n of_o damage_n yet_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o alter_v he_o summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o valladolid_n whether_o resort_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n only_o study_v to_o secure_v he_o the_o government_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v offend_v that_o d._n alvero_n shall_v thus_o usurp_v all_o the_o power_n particular_o lope_n the_o haro_n son_n to_o james_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o d._n gonzalo_n ruiz_n giron_n the_o lord_n high-steward_n resent_v this_o disorderly_a proceed_n and_o have_v consult_v together_o have_v recourse_n to_o queen_n berengaria_n complain_v against_o she_o for_o resign_v the_o government_n and_o advise_v to_o reassume_v it_o before_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n their_o word_n move_v the_o queen_n yet_o be_v a_o woman_n she_o dare_v not_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o they_o be_v who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o fear_v least_o violent_a council_n may_v produce_v great_a mischief_n she_o think_v it_o the_o best_a expedient_a to_o put_v the_o three_o brother_n of_o lara_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v when_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v much_o infringe_v this_o admonition_n only_o serve_v the_o more_o to_o provoke_v d._n alvero_n who_o thereupon_o not_o only_o seize_v upon_o the_o queen_n land_n but_o command_v she_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n to_o prevent_v further_a mischief_n with_o her_o sister_n ellenor_n retire_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o otella_n near_o palencia_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n declare_v for_o she_o and_o continue_v firm_a till_o the_o she_o death_n of_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n all_o this_o tend_v to_o a_o open_a breach_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o division_n the_o office_n of_o high-steward_n be_v take_v from_o d._n gonçalo_n giron_n and_o give_v to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n alvaro_n brother_n the_o king_n though_o young_a like_v not_o these_o proceed_n and_o study_v how_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o his_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o d._n alvero_n keep_v strict_a watch_n upon_o he_o beside_o the_o more_o to_o gain_v his_o favour_n he_o allure_v he_o with_o pleasure_n and_o talk_v of_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o conclude_v a_o match_n for_o he_o with_o malfada_n sister_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o palencia_n queen_n berengaria_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o it_o because_o the_o king_n be_v so_o young_a therefore_o she_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n inform_v he_o how_o near_o of_o kin_n the_o marry_v couple_n be_v the_o pope_n marry_v upon_o this_o information_n appoint_v tello_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n and_o maurice_n of_o burgos_n commissioner_n to_o examine_v that_o 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of_o faux_n he_o have_v theobald_n henry_n and_o ellenor_n theobald_n succeed_v his_o father_n be_v than_o not_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a temper_n and_o promise_a hope_n navarre_n queen_n marguerite_n his_o mother_n fear_v alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v ease_v of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n will_v again_o set_v up_o his_o pretension_n to_o that_o crown_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o he_o she_o have_v a_o conference_n at_o tudela_n in_o august_n and_o they_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o theobald_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o king_n jayme_n daughter_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n brother_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o queen_n marguerite_n however_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n save_v to_o himself_o his_o pretension_n to_o that_o crown_n on_o account_n of_o the_o adoption_n of_o king_n sancho_n that_o this_o league_n may_v be_v the_o firm_a they_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n it_o aim_v direct_o at_o castille_n the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o war_n cause_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o son_n to_o be_v reconcile_v thus_o i_o find_v that_o alonso_z the_o elder_a son_n confirm_v under_o a_o oath_n what_o his_o father_n have_v give_v to_o peter_n and_o jayme_n the_o two_o young_a brother_n a_o new_a war_n ensue_v alasarcho_fw-mi a_o design_v moor_n promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o reguara_n king_n jayme_n be_v a_o forward_a prince_n easy_o give_v credit_n to_o he_o and_o be_v on_o the_o way_n with_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o men._n he_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o snare_n and_o be_v take_v but_o that_o he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o design_n the_o moor_n thus_o disappoint_v valencia_n persuade_v those_o of_o valencia_n to_o revolt_v thither_o the_o king_n haste_v and_o it_o be_v debate_v to_o expel_v all_o the_o infidel_n interest_n sway_v the_o nobility_n to_o oppose_v this_o advice_n but_o the_o prelate_n and_o commonalty_n prevail_v so_o the_o moor_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v valencia_n and_o all_o its_o territory_n within_o a_o time_n prefix_v they_o thou_o 60000._o strong_a and_o in_o arm_n obey_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o the_o country_n of_o murzia_n and_o granada_n a_o considerable_a number_n also_o settle_v in_o that_o part_n now_o call_v la_fw-fr mancha_n de_fw-fr arragon_n former_o montaragon_n of_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o till_v nor_o improve_v at_o present_a yield_v corn_n that_o supply_v many_o place_n ferdinand_n brother_z to_z king_n alonso_z make_v a_o considerable_a profit_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o be_v governor_n of_o villena_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v he_o oblige_v every_o one_o to_o pay_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n these_o affair_n hinder_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o fall_v upon_o castille_n and_o this_o delay_n 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james_n elizabeth_n and_o ellenor_n by_o a_o woman_n of_o mean_a extraction_n the_o king_n have_v alonso_n fernandez_n by_o d._n mayor_n daughter_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr guzman_n he_o have_v beatrix_n both_o illegitimate_a in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1255._o edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n be_v not_o know_v unless_o it_o be_v on_o 1255._o account_n of_o christina_n who_o be_v his_o cousin-german_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n at_o burgos_n and_o by_o he_o knight_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n honour_n direct_v to_o appease_v the_o fierce_a youth_n king_n alonso_z have_v not_o the_o same_o character_n in_o all_o part_n in_o spain_n he_o be_v hate_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o not_o much_o belove_v by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n abroad_o the_o fame_n of_o

of_o that_o arragon_n place_n he_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n the_o other_o be_v to_o appease_v the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n who_o be_v then_o mutinous_a and_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n upon_o the_o usual_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v first_o at_o taraçona_n then_o at_o zaragoça_n and_o last_o at_o barcelona_n where_o the_o king_n give_v order_n for_o the_o redress_v all_o grievance_n and_o so_o the_o people_n be_v pacify_v the_o war_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o french_a make_v he_o condescend_v lest_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o sicily_n or_o italy_n the_o arragonian_n shall_v revolt_n beside_o he_o be_v perplex_v for_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o only_o excommunicate_v but_o depose_v he_o of_o his_o father_n dominion_n and_o give_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o to_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a son_n no_o less_o trouble_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o castille_n cause_v by_o the_o discord_n between_o king_n alonso_n and_o his_o son_n the_o great_a castille_n number_n follow_v prince_n sancho_n king_n alonso_z be_v forsake_v by_o his_o own_o people_n have_v again_o recourse_n to_o stranger_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n the_o second_o time_n into_o spain_n give_v out_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o prince_n this_o expedition_n produce_v nothing_o remarkable_a because_o both_o christian_n and_o moor_n be_v better_o provide_v than_o have_v be_v expect_v and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n have_v put_v strong_a garrison_n into_o all_o his_o town_n will_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n return_v into_o africa_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a this_o design_n fail_v king_n alonso_n solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o have_v the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n make_v for_o he_o accuse_v his_o son_n before_o the_o pope_n of_o disobedience_n impiety_n and_o ingratitude_n in_o usurp_v his_o crown_n before_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o pope_n give_v ear_n to_o this_o complaint_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o prince_n sancho_n he_o also_o appoint_v judge_n to_o hear_v both_o time_n party_n and_o they_o lay_v a_o interdict_v upon_o all_o town_n that_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n both_o in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n though_o for_o different_a reason_n the_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o yet_o the_o rebellion_n continue_v the_o prince_n threaten_v death_n to_o the_o pope_n commissioner_n if_o they_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n however_o the_o dread_a of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n cause_v many_o to_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o among_o the_o first_o his_o brother_n peter_n and_o john_n begin_v to_o take_v compassion_n on_o their_o father_n which_o prince_n sancho_n understanding_n he_o detain_v his_o brother_n peter_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n but_o john_n withdraw_v private_o and_o through_o portugal_n get_v away_o to_o his_o father_n at_o sevil._n many_o town_n repent_v their_o disloyalty_n seek_v how_o to_o obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n and_o clear_v themselves_o of_o the_o excommunication_n they_o lie_v under_o and_o have_v obtain_v both_o present_o submit_v themselves_o agreda_n and_o trevino_n be_v of_o this_o number_n many_o man_n of_o note_n as_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o prince_n james_n join_v the_o army_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n then_o march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o with_o he_o enter_v castille_n plunder_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o toledo_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sancho_n the_o ivth_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n albarazin_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o fair_a who_o this_o same_o year_n other_o say_z the_o next_o marry_v joanna_n queen_n of_o navarre_n with_o who_o he_o have_v that_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n now_o begin_v to_o plead_v the_o right_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n seek_v to_o extend_v the_o border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o his_o design_n be_v not_o a_o little_a forward_v by_o the_o discord_n at_o that_o time_n in_o castille_n prince_n sancho_n do_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o confusion_n he_o quell_v the_o city_n toro_n which_o be_v about_o revolt_a increase_v and_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o calahorra_n osma_n and_o siguença_n and_o make_v he_o retire_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o he_o come_v after_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o father_n and_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o conference_n in_o order_n to_o which_o king_n alonso_n come_v as_o far_o as_o constantina_n and_o prince_n sancho_n to_o guadalcanal_n great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o a_o amicable_a accommodation_n yet_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n familiar_n who_o hate_v his_o father_n or_o rather_o because_o many_o hope_v to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a calamity_n they_o meet_v not_o but_o the_o king_n return_v to_o sevil_n and_o the_o prince_n to_o salamanca_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n beatrix_n queen_n dowager_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o wife_n mary_n who_o be_v then_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n meet_v at_o toro_n and_o labour_v all_o that_o may_v be_v for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o enmity_n daily_o increase_v and_o with_o it_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n when_o king_n alonso_n die_v at_o sevil_n some_o say_v on_o the_o 5_o some_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o april_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1284._o in_o his_o will_n sign_v the_o 1284._o forego_n november_n he_o appoint_v d._n alonso_n first_o and_o then_o ferdinand_n his_o grandchild_n to_o die_v succeed_v he_o and_o in_o case_n they_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v next_o heir_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o king_n be_v of_o castille_n be_v grandson_n to_o queen_n blanch_n and_o great_a grandson_n to_o king_n alonso_n who_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o son_n and_o brother_n in_o hatred_n to_o prince_n sancho_n but_o hope_v to_o bring_v the_o power_n of_o france_n upon_o he_o yet_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o sevil_n and_o badajoz_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n james_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o so_o as_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o order_v his_o heart_n shall_v be_v bury_v on_o mount_n calvary_n and_o his_o body_n in_o sevil_n or_o murcia_n but_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n be_v at_o murcia_n and_o the_o body_n at_o sevil._n he_o be_v a_o great_a and_o wise_a king_n have_v he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o knowledge_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o good_a quality_n with_o avarice_n and_o overmuch_o severity_n it_o be_v he_o who_o first_o ordain_v that_o all_o contract_n and_o public_a instrument_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o spanish_a and_o cause_v the_o holy_a bible_n to_o be_v translate_v so_o that_o the_o latin_a be_v no_o more_o use_v produce_v a_o profound_a ignorance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o clergy_n as_o laiety_n king_n alonso_z be_v dead_a though_o his_o son_n sancho_n title_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o he_o succeed_v he_o castille_n without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o avila_n scarce_o recover_v of_o a_o sickness_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v almost_o give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n at_o salamanca_n and_o strength_n of_o youth_n help_v the_o medicine_n to_o take_v effect_n here_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o have_v forbear_v during_o his_o father_n life_n the_o title_n of_o the_o brave_a he_o gain_v by_o his_o great_a spirit_n and_o action_n till_o then_o more_o successful_a than_o honourable_a for_o glorious_a title_n be_v general_o obtain_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n rather_o than_o by_o merit_n he_o be_v doubtless_o bold_a subtle_n and_o industrious_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n his_o reign_n last_v 11_o year_n and_o a_o few_o day_n his_o memory_n deface_v with_o

shall_v not_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o ●●ould_v hold_v that_o crown_n of_o he_o and_o do_v he_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o that_o if_o d._n alonso_n die_v without_o 〈◊〉_d his_o brother_n ferdinand_n shall_v 〈…〉_z that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v send_v ●000_n horse_n to_o castille_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o arragon_n but_o give_v 〈◊〉_d army_n free_a passage_n through_o his_o dominion_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n that_o the_o two_o prince_n then_o prisoner_n be_v by_o the_o two_o king_n set_v at_o liberty_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o agreement_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o blanch_n the_o mother_n of_o ●●●_o prince_n that_o leave_v her_o brother_n she_o go_v away_o to_o portugal_n she_o labour_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d spirit_n to_o get_v assistance_n against_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o success_n answer_v not_o the_o pain_n she_o take_v denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n his_o dominion_n ●njoyed_v perfect_a peace_n and_o will_v by_o no_o 〈◊〉_d be_v persuade_v to_o hazard_v his_o own_o quiet_a for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o this_o king_n have_v good_a natural_a part_n issue_n and_o who_o happy_a in_o a_o numerous_a ●●ue_n by_o his_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o constance_n and_o one_o son_n call_v alonso_n who_o 〈◊〉_d he_o by_o other_o woman_n he_o have_v alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n from_o who_o descend_v a_o noble_a family_n in_o portugal_n peter_n give_v to_o 〈◊〉_d as_o appear_v by_o a_o book_n he_o write_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ferdinand_n 〈◊〉_d two_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o other_o to_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n viii_o trouble_n in_o castille_n the_o rightful_a heir_n to_o that_o crown_n before_o prisoner_n in_o arragon_n set_v at_o liberty_n war_n on_o that_o account_n betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n badajoz_n mutiny_n and_o be_v 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d._n lope_n 〈◊〉_d hand_n on_o his_o sword_n and_o wrap_v his_o cloak_n about_o his_o arm_n call_v the_o king_n tyrant_n give_v he_o much_o more_o court_n opprobrious_a language_n and_o step_v forward_o to_o kill_v he_o all_o that_o be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fall_v upon_o he_o first_o out_o off_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o prince_n john_n after_o wound_v some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n see_v his_o father_n in_o law_n dead_a flee_v to_o the_o queen_n chamber_n who_o stand_v before_o he_o to_o stop_v the_o king_n that_o follow_v with_o his_o draw_a sword_n and_o by_o her_o entreaty_n save_v his_o life_n however_o he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n to_o stand_v trial_n for_o his_o offence_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o treason_n and_o the_o confusion_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n these_o head_n be_v take_v off_o all_o tumult_n cease_v for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o example_n terrify_v other_o from_o attempt_v 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trevino_n be_v already_o seize_v moreover_o the_o queen_n promise_v her_o sister_n that_o if_o her_o son_n will_v be_v quiet_a and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n honour_n the_o lady_n joanna_n like_o a_o unconstant_a woman_n think_v this_o proceed_v from_o fear_n incense_v her_o son_n against_o the_o king_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o cast_v off_o his_o allegiance_n and_o go_v over_o to_o arragon_n marry_o wife_n to_o prince_n john_n than_o a_o prisoner_n flee_v to_o navarre_n and_o with_o her_o many_o of_o her_o friend_n but_o other_o better_a advise_v stay_v to_o see_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n gaston_n viscount_n of_o bearne_n come_v speedy_o to_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o person_n and_o estate_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kindred_n at_o the_o request_n of_o all_o these_o release_v noble_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n release_v the_o two_o brother_n prince_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o more_o to_o incense_v king_n sancho_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n at_o jaca_n salute_v alonso_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o new_a war_n which_o present_o break_v out_o between_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o commonalty_n of_o castille_n be_v for_o a_o change_n the_o gentry_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v by_o king_n sancho_n he_o about_o that_o time_n go_v to_o vitoria_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alava_n and_o there_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v henry_n this_o journey_n be_v undertake_v in_o order_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o bayonne_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o to_o subdue_v biscay_n this_o war_n prove_v more_o difficult_a than_o be_v expect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o

affair_n 1305._o in_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n die_v roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o famous_a admiral_n of_o arragon_n who_o gain_v sicily_n for_o king_n peter_n perform_v many_o brave_a exploit_n by_o himself_o admiral_n and_o those_o king_n do_v none_o without_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o santa_n cruz_n near_o unto_o the_o tom●_n of_o king_n peter_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n die_v joanna_n queen_n of_o navarre_n at_z paris_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n luis_n call_v huttin_n succeed_v his_o mother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o his_o father_n in_o that_o of_o france_n the_o queen_n leave_v two_o other_o son_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a who_o all_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n she_o leave_v also_o two_o daughter_n one_o die_v young_a the_o other_o call_v elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n king_n of_o 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the_o interview_n break_v up_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v king_n ferdinand_n go_v away_o to_o toledo_n to_o see_v the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n king_n sancho_n translate_v to_o a_o stately_a tomb_n build_v by_o the_o queen_n this_o king_n be_v natural_o mere_a and_o merciful_a and_o of_o body_n comely_a and_o well_o shape_v he_o advise_v a_o gentleman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o galicia_n not_o to_o put_v to_o death_n some_o man_n of_o note_n that_o have_v raise_v rebellion_n in_o that_o country_n but_o to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o which_o prove_v very_o advantageous_a for_o they_o to_o blot_v out_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o crime_n do_v extraordinary_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o army_n march_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o castilian_n lay_v siege_n to_o algezira_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o next_o month_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n set_v down_o before_o almeria_n take_v gilbert_n viscoune_n castelnovo_n with_o part_n of_o the_o aragonian-fleet_n sail_v to_o ceuta_n in_o africa_n and_o take_v it_o the_o plunder_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n the_o city_n to_o aborrabe_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o moor_n of_o granada_n with_o all_o their_o force_n march_v to_o relieve_v almeria_n but_o be_v so_o brave_o receive_v by_o the_o arragonian_n that_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n they_o flee_v and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v overthrow_v make_v though_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v near_o save_v many_o whilst_o the_o arragonian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o besiege_a fally_v enter_v their_o work_n but_o the_o christian_n return_v victorious_a soon_o drive_v they_o back_o into_o the_o city_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n 40000_o moor_n again_o assavit_v the_o arragonian_n in_o their_o work_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o

gentleman_n of_o great_a note_n who_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o granada_n and_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o this_o treason_n set_v up_o joseph_n bulhugia_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o displease_v many_o because_o there_o be_v another_o brother_n elder_a than_o he_o call_v ferrachen_n thus_o the_o moor_n be_v in_o confusion_n d._n gonçalo_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n two_o brother_n lord_n of_o montilla_n and_o aguilar_n go_v over_o to_o the_o new_a king_n be_v disoblige_v by_o their_o own_o incursion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o the_o truce_n late_o conclude_v violate_v more_o mischief_n have_v ensue_v but_o that_o abomelique_n be_v call_v into_o africa_n by_o his_o father_n to_o serve_v against_o tremeçen_n he_o be_v go_v a_o truce_n be_v again_o conclude_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1334._o with_o the_o new_a 1334_o king_n for_o four_o year_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tribute_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o subdue_a his_o rebel_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o king_n mistress_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o two_o son_n at_o a_o birth_n which_o be_v henry_n and_o fredrick_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o king_n return_v to_o castille_n be_v at_o segovia_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o valladolid_n the_o rebellious_a noble_n not_o be_v able_a to_o castille_n maintain_v a_o war_n be_v hard_o press_v and_o most_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o they_o take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o biscay_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o swear_v fidelity_n under_o a_o old_a tree_n at_o guernica_n as_o be_v their_o custom_n some_o few_o place_n impregnable_a by_o nature_n still_o hold_v out_o for_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o agoncillo_n and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v except_o the_o town_n of_o cameros_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n alvero_n and_o d._n alonso_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o family_n may_v not_o whole_o perish_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o iscar_fw-la shut_v the_o gate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v take_v lose_v his_o head_n for_o the_o same_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o burgos_n who_o be_v call_v peter_n and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n die_v come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n the_o king_n have_v another_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n in_o arragon_n two_o brother_n of_o that_o king_n die_v one_o after_o another_o one_o be_v d._n jayme_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o montesa_n who_o have_v renounce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n in_o who_o place_n arnaldus_n cascome_v bishop_n of_o lerida_n succeed_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n commit_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o government_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n peter_n queen_n ellenor_n who_o govern_v the_o king_n through_o her_o importunity_n obtain_v of_o he_o several_a town_n for_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o prince_n peter_n and_o as_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o alienate_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o great_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son-in-law_n which_o cause_v many_o tumult_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o meeting_n with_o her_o brother_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o support_v she_o as_o do_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr exerica_n and_o his_o brother_n peter_n who_o be_v both_o of_o her_o party_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1335_o d._n john_n manuel_n terrify_v by_o the_o example_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1335_o and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o people_n for_o variance_n which_o there_o be_v public_a sport_n and_o particular_o a_o notable_a tournament_n but_o this_o joy_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n blanch_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n constance_n and_o rathe●_n hazard_v a_o war_n than_o not_o have_v his_o will._n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n elder_a son_n be_v contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n she_o ●eing_v prefer_v before_o her_o sister_n joanna_n the_o elder_a to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n in_o case_n that_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n male._n henry_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n contrive_v these_o affair_n which_o be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o who_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v level_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n make_v this_o league_n with_o navarre_n in_o hatred_n to_o his_o mother-in-law_n the_o navarrois_n surprise_v the_o monastery_n of_o fitero_n appertain_v to_o castille_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o answer_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n he_o can_v not_o govern_v his_o son_n thus_o the_o war_n break_v out_o martin_n portocarrero_n be_v send_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o navarre_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o tudela_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o navarrois_n be_v defeat_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n ebro_n d._n michael_n zapata_n the_o aragonian_a general_n be_v absent_a fortify_v fitero_n but_o navarrois_n appear_v on_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v almost_o over_o his_o come_n cause_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi to_o raily_a and_o the_o battle_n be_v renew_v yet_o the_o arragonian_n though_o they_o come_v in_o fresh_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o their_o general_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n the_o slaughter_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o expect_v because_o the_o castilian_n be_v tire_v and_o night_n draw_v on_o beside_o that_o the_o enemy_n differ_v not_o in_o language_n which_o save_v many_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o biscayner_n under_o their_o general_n lope_n de_fw-fr lescano_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o pamplona_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o vnsa_n thus_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o navarrois_n be_v check_v at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n lay_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n at_o palencia_n and_o take_v compassion_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi order_v his_o general_n to_o march_v out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o prince_n peter_n of_o aragon_n royal_a standard_n gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o navarre_n and_o their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o lay_v siege_n to_o logrono_n the_o chief_a city_n on_o the_o frontier_n the_o neighbour_a people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n ruy_n diaz_n de_fw-fr gao●●●●●●mander_n ●●●mander_z and_o a_o native_a of_o logrono_n with_o only_o three_o soldier_n make_v good_a a_o bridge_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v they_o shall_v enter_v the_o town_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v kill_v his_o companion_n come_v off_o and_o defend_v the_o town_n for_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi find_v great_a opposition_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o john_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o santiago_n at_o this_o time_n in_o his_o way_n make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n three_o embassy_n come_v at_o once_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n from_o the_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n philip_n of_o france_n and_o alboacen_n of_o morocco_n the_o last_o send_v rich_a present_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o truce_n renew_v the_o english_a offer_v a_o wife_n for_o prince_n peter_n which_o be_v refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age._n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1335._o soon_o after_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n d._n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1336._o die_v at_o barcelona_n he_o be_v a_o just_a merciful_a and_o religious_a prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v die_v the_o pious_a he_o be_v more_o fortunate_a during_o his_o father_n reign_n than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a indisposition_n to_o d._n jayme_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o leave_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n and_o prince_n peter_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n he_o leave_v other_o possession_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o queen_n ellenor_n fear_v her_o son_n in_o law_n go_v away_o to_o albarazin_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n d._n john_n and_o peter_z de_fw-fr exerica_n follow_v

execute_v many_o of_o they_o after_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v reduce_v most_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n be_v about_o to_o set_v out_o to_o besiege_v his_o bastard_n brother_n frederick_n who_o make_v himself_o castille_n strong_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o segura_n he_o send_v john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n into_o old_a castille_n to_o bring_v queen_n blanch_n and_o secure_v she_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o toledo_n on_o pretence_n of_o the_o rebellion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n she_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o cathedral_n under_o show_n of_o devotion_n but_o when_o there_o will_v not_o come_v out_o expect_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o king_n understanding_n what_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o passion_n return_v to_o ocana_n there_o he_o cause_v john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n to_o be_v choose_v master_n of_o callatrava_n ●●_o stead_n of_o his_o bastard-brother_n frederick_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o marry_v man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d such_o have_v ever_o have_v that_o honour_n before_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o admit_v marry_v man_n to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o order_n in_o favour_n of_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n who_o brother_n this_o man_n be_v mean_o while_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rebellious_a noble_n increase_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n join_v they_o the_o king_n want_v force_n go_v into_o old_a castille_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o come_v to_o tordesillas_n where_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v the_o people_n of_o toledo_n send_v for_o d._n frederick_n who_o come_v with_o 700_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o noble_n flock_v together_o keep_v the_o king_n besiege_v in_o tordesillas_n ellenor_n queen_n of_o arragon_n be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o propose_v to_o he_o to_z banish_z da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o remove_v her_o kindred_n and_o they_o will_v all_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o she_o prevail_v not_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o king_n her_o son_n depart_v from_o tordesillas_n the_o rebel_n march_v towards_o valladolid_n think_v to_o surprise_v that_o place_n but_o be_v disappaint_v remove_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o take_v it_o without_o bloodshed_n thither_o come_v the_o bastard_n d._n frederick_n and_o there_o die_v john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n poison_v by_o one_o paul_n a_o roman_a doctor_n bribe_v by_o his_o enemy_n his_o body_n as_o he_o order_v it_o in_o his_o will_n be_v embalm_v and_o carry_v about_o by_o those_o his_o fellow-conspirator_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n after_o this_o the_o noble_n send_v some_o man_n of_o note_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n the_o result_n be_v that_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o time_n to_o meet_v at_o a_o village_n near_o toro_n on_o the_o day_n rebel_n appoint_v they_o meet_v with_o 50_o horse_n equal_o arm_v on_o each_o side_n where_o they_o receive_v one_o another_o with_o the_o usual_a respect_n the_o noble_n according_a to_o custom_n kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n this_o do_v gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n by_o the_o king_n order_n tell_v they_o the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v to_o see_v so_o many_o man_n of_o quality_n in_o rebellion_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o beek_n that_o he_o forgive_v they_o all_o provide_v they_o will_v submit_v and_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o that_o as_o to_o what_o they_o desire_v in_o relation_n to_o queen_n blanch_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v provide_v their_o demand_n end_v there_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o noble_n to_o speak_v for_o they_o with_o very_o submissive_a word_n excuse_v their_o come_n arm_v into_o his_o presence_n extol_v the_o virtue_n of_o queen_n blanch_n represent_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v she_o from_o da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n and_o beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o comfort_v and_o protect_v she_o and_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n that_o threaten_v the_o kingdom_n the_o matter_n be_v too_o weighty_a to_o be_v conclude_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n therefore_o four_o gentleman_n for_o each_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o agree_v upon_o article_n of_o peace_n thus_o they_o part_v and_o the_o king_n use_v such_o delay_n that_o all_o hope_n of_o adjust_v affair_n vanish_v especial_o because_o he_o go_v away_o from_o toro_n to_o meet_v his_o mistress_n the_o queen_n mother_n hereupon_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n toro_n up_o to_o they_o the_o king_n startle_v at_o the_o news_n return_v to_o toro_n with_o rebel_n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n and_o samuel_n levi_n a_o jew_n who_o be_v his_o treasurer_n the_o queen_n mother_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n and_o he_o tell_v she_o he_o come_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o her_o power_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o she_o will_v have_v of_o he_o those_o who_o come_v with_o he_o be_v secure_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n change_v d._n frederick_n be_v make_v lord_n chamberlain_n prince_z ferdinand_z of_o arragon_n chancellor_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n standard-bearer_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr castro_n lord_n steward_n and_o he_o marry_v joanna_n the_o king_n bastard-sister_n but_o be_v divorce_v as_o be_v her_o second_o cousin_n these_o be_v rather_o spy_v to_o secure_v than_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o this_o do_v they_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n think_v the_o war_n at_o a_o end_n the_o king_n have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_n and_o have_v gain_v some_o of_o the_o noble_n flee_v to_o segovia_n and_o with_o he_o samuel_n levi_n who_o be_v out_o upon_o bail_n and_o d._n tello_n to_o who_o the_o king_n show_v some_o affection_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a uproar_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n and_o their_o mother_n queen_n ellenor_n go_v to_o roa_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n whilst_o at_o toro_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n go_v to_o segovia_n to_o the_o king_n d._n frederick_n to_o his_o force_n at_o talavera_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o galicia_n d._n tello_n to_o biscay_n count_n henry_n and_o queen_n mother_n stay_v at_o toro_n these_o thing_n happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1355_o the_o cortes_n or_o 1355_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o burgos_n there_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v assist_v against_o they_o a_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n be_v grant_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n murder_v the_o constable_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n young_a france_n son_n to_o d._n alonso_n the_o disinherit_v at_o which_o action_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v high_o offend_v for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v the_o constable_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr which_o the_o king_n of_o 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about_o the_o succession_n be_v be_v old_a and_o have_v never_o a_o son_n beatrix_n his_o daughter_n by_o the_o queen_n who_o birth_n be_v afterward_o call_v in_o question_n be_v contract_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o benavente_n and_o bastard_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o portugese_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o that_o match_n but_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o new_a king_n to_o offer_v she_o to_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n than_o a_o child_n but_o a_o few_o month_n old_a king_n john_n hope_v to_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o castille_n admit_v of_o the_o proposal_n the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o soria_n where_o the_o cortes_n meet_v but_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o nothing_o peter_n manrique_n leiutenant_n of_o castille_n be_v apprehend_v be_v accuse_v of_o hold_v a_o treasonable_a correspondence_n with_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n earl_n of_o denia_n he_o die_v in_o prison_n without_o leave_v any_o child_n james_n manrique_n his_o brother_n inherit_v his_o estate_n and_o honour_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o navarre_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n govern_v france_n for_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v under_o age._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o he_o have_v bend_v his_o thought_n upon_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o naples_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n however_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o accommodate_v that_o affair_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v sell_v the_o title_n he_o have_v buy_v king_n john_n advance_v a_o good_a sum_n out_o of_o kindness_n to_o his_o father-in_a law_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o spain_n he_o also_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n to_o solicit_v for_o the_o 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relief_n and_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n be_v send_v thither_o the_o ambassador_n have_v lay_v down_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o their_o king_n make_v humble_a suit_n for_o assistance_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n unanimous_o agree_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v support_v it_o be_v resolve_v 2000_o horse_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o castille_n under_o luis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o king_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o 100000_o florine_n for_o their_o pay_n they_o promise_v if_o this_o relief_n prove_v too_o small_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v march_v in_o person_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o esponse_n the_o quarrel_n of_o castille_n pope_n clement_n from_o avignon_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o king_n john_n comfort_v he_o in_o his_o adversity_n peter_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n the_o king_n cousin_n who_o desert_v from_o his_o army_n to_o coimbra_fw-mi and_o thence_o go_v over_o into_o france_n be_v pardon_v return_v now_o into_o 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one_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o in_o time_n to_o come_v prove_v as_o turbulent_a as_o his_o father_n after_o the_o victory_n the_o king_n send_v express_v to_o all_o part_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o build_v a_o chapel_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v chap._n ii_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n bastard_z son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o appoint_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n choose_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n continual_a success_n attend_v the_o army_n of_o arragon_n in_o italy_n king_n alonso_z in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v recover_v marca_n ancona_n from_o francis_n sforcia_n yet_o his_o party_n cease_v not_o to_o naples_n raise_v commotion_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o pope_n instance_n return_v thither_o and_o be_v come_v to_o fontana_n del_fw-it populo_fw-la a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n teano_n summon_v the_o noble_n to_o attend_v he_o there_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v antony_n centellas_fw-la marquis_n of_o girachi_n with_o 300_o horse_n he_o have_v do_v good_a service_n during_o the_o late_a war_n and_o sell_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o pay_v his_o men._n the_o king_n desire_v to_o marry_v enricosa_n rufa_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr croton_n to_o inigo_n davalos_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a service_n and_o recommend_v this_o affair_n to_o antony_n centellas_fw-la he_o like_v her_o fortune_n marry_v she_o himself_o by_o which_o his_o power_n be_v increase_v and_o consequent_o his_o boldness_n at_o first_o this_o be_v connive_v at_o but_o soon_o after_o he_o pay_v for_o all_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o a_o certain_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n be_v whereupon_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o camp_n to_o catançaro_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o the_o king_n move_v at_o this_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o send_v messenger_n to_o reduce_v centellas_fw-la by_o fair_a mean_n but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n himself_o march_v into_o calabria_n and_o have_v take_v several_a town_n come_v before_o cataniçaro_n centellas_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n surrender_v upon_o promise_n of_o pardon_n he_o be_v order_v to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o turpia_fw-la and_o he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v send_v to_o naples_n great_a rejoice_v be_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o for_o restore_v of_o peace_n to_o it_o as_o on_o account_n that_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n son_n be_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n marry_v to_o elizabeth_n de_fw-fr claramonte_n to_o who_o he_o be_v before_o contract_v this_o be_v contrive_v to_o oblige_v the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n who_o niece_n she_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o joy_n come_v the_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o queen_n the_o king_n sister_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v expel_v castille_n that_o king_n ambassador_n press_v king_n alonso_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n he_o answer_v when_o the_o war_n of_o marca_n ancona_n be_v end_v he_o will_v go_v that_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v govern_v arragon_n and_o raise_v force_n in_o both_o kingdom_n for_o the_o war_n with_o castille_n and_o also_o that_o a_o truce_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n for_o a_o year_n that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n change_v its_o king_n mahomet_n the_o left-handed_a during_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n enjoy_v peace_n which_o cause_v he_o trouble_n at_o home_n the_o moorish_a king_n have_v two_o cousin_n german_n one_o of_o they_o call_v ishmael_n be_v fearful_a of_o his_o uncle_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o other_o call_v mahomet_n the_o lame_a because_o he_o be_v so_o associate_v himself_o with_o some_o moor_n of_o quality_n at_o almeria_n with_o their_o assistance_n he_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o granada_n imprison_v call_v alhambra_n take_v the_o king_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n this_o do_v he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o moor_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n andilbar_n governor_n of_o granada_n seize_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o montefrio_n near_o alcala_n real_a and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o restore_v the_o old_a king_n offer_v the_o crown_n to_o ishmael_n he_o have_v receive_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n haste_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o kingdom_n these_o thing_n happen_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n let_v we_o return_v to_o what_o be_v behind_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n tent_n he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o left_a leg._n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o the_o rebel_n estate_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v cuellar_n be_v take_v and_o simancas_n besiege_v prince_n henry_n be_v for_o pardon_v the_o admiral_n the_o other_o oppose_v it_o therefore_o the_o prince_n go_v away_o to_o segovia_n and_o the_o king_n his_o father_n fear_v fresh_a tumult_n leave_v peter_n sarmiento_n to_o reduce_v the_o other_o town_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o rebel_n nuestro_n senora_n de_fw-fr nieva_n to_o reduce_v his_o son_n before_o he_o will_v submit_v he_o demand_v jaen_n logrono_n and_o caceres_n for_o himself_o barcarroto_n salvatierra_n and_o salvaleon_n town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n for_o john_n pacheco_n the_o king_n condescend_v and_o thus_o they_o receive_v a_o reward_n whereas_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n moreover_o at_o medina_n de_fw-fr rioseco_n the_o admiral_n be_v pardon_v provide_v he_o come_v in_o

of_o restore_v they_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n make_v his_o trouble_n escape_n out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o he_o bribe_v and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n trust_v 30_o horse_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o wood_n and_o with_o they_o the_o earl_n flee_v to_o benavente_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v the_o townsman_n turn_v out_o the_o king_n garrison_n then_o march_v out_o relieve_v alva_n de_fw-fr list_v besiege_v by_o the_o king_n party_n and_o take_v some_o small_a to_n the_o king_n alarm_v at_o this_o news_n left_a d._n alvero_n at_o ocana_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n and_o go_v himself_o in_o great_a haste_n to_o benavente_n but_o that_o town_n be_v well_o provide_v he_o pass_v into_o portugal_n that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o full_a of_o joy_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o prince_n peter_n the_o king_n uncle_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v 7_o year_n contract_v this_o lady_n be_v very_o virtuous_a and_o beautiful_a of_o she_o be_v bear_v d._n john_n who_o die_v a_o child_n and_o joanna_n who_o also_o die_v and_o another_o d._n john_n who_o live_v many_o year_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n the_o king_n be_v young_a and_o prince_n peter_n have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o government_n which_o some_o great_a man_n high_o resent_v among_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v d._n alonso_n earl_n of_o barcelos_n the_o prince_n brother_n and_o by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o bragança_n portugal_n he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o uncle_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o deprive_v she_o of_o it_o the_o king_n contrive_v how_o to_o put_v this_o advice_n in_o execution_n and_o prince_n peter_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o flee_v and_o make_v himself_o strong_a in_o coimbra_n from_o thence_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n in_o order_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o lisbon_n have_v lay_v his_o design_n which_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v secret_a he_o set_v out_o but_o be_v attack_v in_o the_o way_n by_o a_o party_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o be_v kill_v with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o author_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o what_o month._n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o very_a wife_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o his_o 1449._o death_n but_o that_o be_v not_o likely_a since_o he_o lie_v long_o unburied_a but_o at_o last_o be_v honourable_o inter_v at_o aljubarrota_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o king_n his_o son_n james_n be_v take_v go_v afterward_o to_o flanders_n and_o his_o aunt_n the_o duchess_n elizabeth_n make_v interest_n at_o rome_n to_o have_v he_o choose_v a_o cardinal_n his_o sister_n beatrix_n go_v also_o to_o flanders_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o cleves_n after_o this_o portugal_n enjoy_v peace_n a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o age_n govern_v prudent_o but_o be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o the_o war_n he_o make_v with_o the_o moor_n whilst_o young_a than_o in_o that_o with_o castille_n in_o his_o latter_a year_n he_o spend_v much_o of_o his_o treasure_n in_o redeem_v of_o captive_n that_o be_v in_o africa_n and_o be_v only_o censure_v for_o have_v be_v too_o much_o govern_v by_o his_o courtier_n and_o favourite_n d._n alvero_n be_v leave_v at_o ocana_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o toledo_n war_n find_v himself_o much_o straighten_v for_o money_n and_o therefore_o by_o way_n of_o loan_n demand_v a_o million_o of_o maravedle_n of_o toledo_n a_o rich_a and_o large_a city_n alonso_z cota_n a_o considerable_a citizen_n be_v employ_v to_o collect_v this_o money_n but_o the_o citizen_n oppose_v he_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o charter_n d._n aloaro_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o order_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o money_n to_o go_v on_o hereupon_o the_o town_n mutiny_v and_o give_v the_o alarm_n with_o a_o bell_n from_o the_o great_a church_n john_n alonso_z and_o peter_n galvez_n two_o canon_n be_v they_o that_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n a_o fellow_n that_o make_v skin_n to_o carry_v wine_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v head_a the_o rabble_n they_o fire_v the_o house_n of_o alonso_n cota_n and_o the_o flame_n spread_v all_o the_o quarter_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n be_v consume_v where_o most_o of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n live_v who_o house_n be_v plunder_v this_o happen_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o january_n the_o great_a sufferer_n be_v those_o they_o call_v new_a christian_n because_o descend_v from_o jew_n peter_n sarmiento_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n marcos_n garcia_n who_o in_o contempt_n the_o people_n to_o this_o day_n call_v marquillos_fw-la de_fw-fr maçarambro●_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v quell_v the_o mutiny_n encourage_v the_o rabble_n this_o do_v fear_v the_o punishment_n they_o have_v well_o deserve_v they_o shut_v their_o gate_n and_o their_o joy_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n d._n alvero_n of_o himself_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o appease_v those_o tumult_n because_o peter_n sarmiento_n be_v his_o enemy_n give_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v take_v benavente_n repair_v to_o toledo_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n lazarus_n several_a canonshot_n be_v make_v at_o he_o from_o the_o city_n peter_n sarmiento_n put_v some_o citizen_n upon_o the_o rack_n plunder_v their_o house_n and_o execute_v they_o for_o corresponding_n with_o the_o king_n the_o king_n remove_v to_o torijos_n thither_o come_v deputy_n to_o he_o from_o toledo_n to_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o remove_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o preserve_v their_o franchise_n that_o and_o other_o city_n will_v proclaim_v prince_n henry_n king_n these_o deputy_n be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o answer_n the_o king_n besiege_v the_o city_n but_o prince_n henry_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v yet_o the_o people_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n to_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n the_o citizen_n make_v a_o order_n that_o none_o descend_v of_o jew_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o public_a employment_n a_o dean_n of_o toledo_n write_v a_o treatise_n to_o show_v the_o illegality_n of_o that_o ordinance_n and_o offer_v to_o defend_v his_o opinion_n by_o public_a dispute_n he_o also_o write_v large_o about_o it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n show_v that_o many_o very_a noble_a family_n be_v relate_v to_o jew_n so_o far_o he_o proceed_v herein_o that_o pope_n nicholas_n by_o his_o special_a bull_n condemn_v that_o act_n or_o ordinance_n this_o bull_n bear_v date_n september_n the_o 24_o 1449._o two_o year_n after_o he_o put_v out_o another_o bull_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n d._n alonso_n carrillo_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d._n peter_n gonzales_n in_o 1449._o two_o synod_n one_o hold_v at_o alcala_n the_o other_o at_o vitoria_n condemn_v it_o also_o our_o historian_n have_v omit_v this_o tumult_n of_o toledo_n as_o i_o suppose_v for_o fear_v of_o make_v themselves_o odious_a but_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v find_v it_o in_o very_o authentic_a manuscript_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n cease_v not_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n to_o rebellion_n the_o city_n navarre_n of_o murcia_n and_o cuenca_n be_v ill_o affect_v towards_o the_o king_n which_o be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi and_o his_o adherent_n many_o incursion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o arragonian_n into_o castille_n and_o they_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n about_o requena_n defeat_v a_o body_n of_o the_o townsman_n who_o venture_v out_o to_o recover_v it_o nevertheless_o their_o design_n of_o secure_v murcia_n fail_v they_o cuenca_n be_v attempt_v by_o the_o arragonian_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n now_o only_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o remain_v here_o also_o they_o be_v disappoint_v for_o bishop_n barrientos_n defend_v the_o city_n with_o great_a resolution_n in_o arragon_n the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n be_v return_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o king_n order_n be_v read_v in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o some_o be_v for_o raise_v force_n and_o declare_v war_n with_o castille_n but_o the_o commons_o oppose_v it_o and_o therefore_o other_o method_n be_v think_v of_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o marry_v the_o prince_n of_o viana_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o haro_n daughter_n it_o be_v also_o labour_v that_o

mean_n the_o king_n from_o cabeçon_fw-fr go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o noble_n to_o plasencia_n d._n peter_n giron_n master_n of_o calatrava_n go_v away_o to_o andalusia_n where_o he_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ossuna_n design_v to_o stir_v up_o that_o people_n to_o rebellion_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr valencuela_fw-mi have_v the_o grand_a priorship_n of_o s._n john_n take_v from_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o jaen_n his_o good_n and_o revenue_n only_o because_o they_o be_v loyal_a to_o their_o king_n beside_o this_o d._n peter_n giron_n raise_v man_n and_o endeavour_v with_o large_a promise_n to_o debauch_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o earl_n of_o arcos_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n and_o the_o council_n of_o sevill_n and_o cordova_n resolve_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n king_n henry_n perceive_v the_o storm_n gather_v assemble_v a_o council_n at_o madrid_n where_o he_o ask_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o exigence_n all_o be_v silent_a the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n say_v his_o opinion_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v procure_v be_v that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o secure_v the_o pledge_n of_o peace_n which_o if_o the_o nobility_n ●●used_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o court_n shall_v remove_v to_o salamanca_n to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o rebel_n either_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n these_o thing_n be_v think_v to_o be_v mean_v as_o they_o be_v say_v be_v easy_o agree_v to_o a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o force_n order_v to_o march_v to_o salamanca_n the_o king_n himself_o go_v away_o to_o old_a castille_n and_o with_o what_o force_n he_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o arevalo_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o rebel_n thence_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n put_v off_o his_o disguise_n go_v away_o to_o avila_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o the_o king_n thither_o the_o conspirator_n repair_v to_o he_o the_o admiral_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v seize_v valladolid_n where_o they_o design_v their_o force_n shall_v rendezvous_n these_o sad_a news_n have_v awake_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o lethargy_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v down_o before_o a_o crucifix_n and_o utter_v these_o word_n thy_o aid_n i_o implore_v my_o lord_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n to_o thou_o i_o recommend_v my_o person_n and_o dignity_n i_o only_o beg_v this_o punishment_n which_o i_o confess_v inferior_a to_o my_o desert_n may_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o my_o soul_n lord_n give_v i_o patience_n to_o endure_v it_o and_o permit_v not_o the_o people_n to_o suffer_v for_o my_o sake_n then_o he_o haste_v away_o to_o salamanca_n at_o avila_n the_o rebel_n resolve_v upon_o a_o most_o barbarous_a action_n to_o the_o eternal_a 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inauguration_n of_o king_n the_o multitude_n present_o cry_v god_n save_o king_n alonso_n which_o be_v engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o quarrel_n the_o news_n of_o this_o horrid_a treason_n be_v spread_v abroad_o some_o approve_v of_o other_o condemn_v it_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o new_a king_n to_o be_v liberal_a of_o what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o to_o gutierre_n de_fw-fr solis_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n he_o give_v the_o city_n coria_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n burgos_n and_o toledo_n approve_v this_o act_n of_o the_o noble_n on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o great_a man_n declare_v for_o king_n henry_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o alva_n be_v reconcile_v come_v to_o he_o with_o 500_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n the_o queen_n and_o princess_n elizabeth_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o beg_v succour_n of_o he_o they_o meet_v he_o at_o guardia_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n yet_o obtain_v nothing_o but_o good_a word_n and_o civil_a entertainment_n the_o rebel_n rendezvouse_v at_o valladolid_n the_o loyalist_n at_o toro_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o well_o discipline_v penastor_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o rebel_n who_o because_o it_o make_v a_o virgorous_a defence_n throw_v down_o its_o wall_n to_o terrify_v other_o place_n thence_o they_o remove_v to_o simancas_n whither_o the_o king_n send_v john_n fernandez_n galindo_n with_o 3000_o horse_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o besiege_a that_o the_o rabble_n formal_o condemn_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o have_v drag_v his_o statue_n about_o the_o street_n burn_v it_o in_o revenge_n to_o the_o affront_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n at_o avila_n hereupon_o the_o rebel_n raise_v the_o siege_n but_o especial_o because_o they_o hear_v the_o king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 80000_o foot_n and_o 14000_o horse_n at_o toro_n this_o army_n march_v to_o simancas_n by_o the_o way_n in_o a_o skirmish_n john_n carillo_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o discover_v a_o conspiracy_n name_v the_o person_n concern_v in_o it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o private_a but_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o discovery_n may_v be_v feign_v conceal_v their_o name_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o valladolid_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n or_o rather_o because_o the_o king_n man_n have_v no_o stomach_n to_o fight_v there_o a_o treaty_n be_v again_o set_v on_o foot_n king_n henry_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n meet_v again_o much_o be_v promise_v and_o nothing_o perform_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v since_o his_o revenue_n can_v not_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o dismiss_v his_o army_n and_o then_z prince_z alonso_z quit_v the_o title_n of_o king_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n will_v submit_v thus_o both_o side_n disband_v and_o the_o nobleman_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n though_o they_o had'done_v no_o disband_v service_n be_v high_o reward_v the_o rebel_n go_v away_o to_o arevalo_n and_o so_o valladolid_n return_v to_o its_o duty_n prince_z alonso_z be_v keep_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o they_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o design_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n go_v on_o and_o the_o rebel_n promise_v to_o submit_v provide_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o king_n consent_v and_o immediate_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n from_o court_n because_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o master_n this_o project_n afflict_v the_o princess_n who_o weep_v bitter_o and_o have_v tell_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o grief_n to_o da._n beatrix_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n her_o first_o lady_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n that_o lady_n show_v she_o a_o naked_a dagger_n promise_v she_o will_v with_o it_o kill_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n rather_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v she_o but_o god_n order_v it_o better_o for_o as_o he_o haste_v from_o his_o town_n of_o almagro_n to_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n he_o fall_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n and_o die_v at_o villarubia_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1466_o 1466._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o private_a chapel_n at_o calatrava_n his_o two_o son_n inherit_v his_o estate_n d._n alonso_n tellez_n giron_n the_o elder_a in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o father_n will_n be_v earl_n of_o urena_n d._n roderick_n tellez_n giron_n the_o young_a have_v the_o mastership_n of_o calatrava_n have_v before_o obtain_v the_o pope_n bull_n to_o that_o effect_n he_o have_v also_o a_o three_o son_n call_v d._n john_n pacheco_n all_o three_o unlawful_o beget_v not_o long_o before_o the_o master_n death_n in_o the_o territory_n

d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o resign_v up_o that_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o those_o three_o order_n for_o his_o life_n and_o pope_n alexander_n join_v with_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n appoint_v she_o to_o inherit_v those_o dignity_n after_o his_o death_n last_o pope_n adrian_n some_o year_n after_o to_o oblige_v his_o scholar_n charles_n the_o emperor_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o spain_n which_o before_o the_o king_n have_v only_a liberty_n to_o recommend_v by_o way_n of_o suit_n he_o also_o assign_v he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n for_o ever_o to_o this_o last_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n the_o master_n antony_n de_fw-fr nebriga_n dedicate_v his_o dictionary_n this_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n and_o to_o have_v his_o name_n record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o because_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n there_o as_o for_o the_o many_o book_n he_o write_v fraught_v with_o good_a doctrine_n and_o learning_n among_o his_o other_o work_n he_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n and_o that_o of_o navarre_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n after_o true_a it_o be_v in_o those_o work_v there_o appear_v more_o of_o his_o diligence_n and_o sincerity_n than_o elegancy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n and_o master_n of_o santiago_n die_v henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n depart_v this_o life_n d._n john_n his_o son_n succeed_v the_o duke_n not_o long_o before_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n die_v bernardin_n de_fw-fr velasco_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n bastard_n daughter_n nothing_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n more_o remarkable_a or_o that_o put_v italy_n and_o the_o most_o part_n war._n of_o europe_n into_o a_o great_a confusion_n than_o the_o famous_a war_n in_o naples_n undertake_v by_o charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o have_v be_v before_o hint_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o war_n let_v we_o recollect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o other_o place_n say_v of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o it_o pope_n urban_n the_o vi_o cause_v charles_n prince_n of_o durazzo_n to_o come_v out_o of_o hungary_n to_o oppose_v he_o against_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v favour_v the_o election_n of_o clement_n the_o vii_o his_o competitor_n whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o disturb_v she_o call_v to_o her_o assistance_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n young_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o adopt_v he_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o that_o kingdom_n this_o luis_n have_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o charles_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o his_o success_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o father_n for_o both_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o that_o war._n luis_n the_o grandson_n be_v call_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o v._o against_o joanna_n the_o young_a queen_n of_o naples_n and_o sister_n to_o ladislaus_n this_o luis_n expel_v alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o the_o say_v joanna_n have_v adopt_v and_o afterward_o cast_v off_o renee_n his_o brother_n succeed_v luis_n with_o he_o king_n alonso_n be_v long_o at_o war_n and_o at_o last_o force_v he_o to_o return_v into_o france_n john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v son_n to_o this_o renée_n and_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n much_o distress_a king_n fredcrick_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o head_v the_o catalonian_o in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n he_o die_v at_o barcelona_n as_o have_v be_v say_v charles_n nephew_n to_o renèe_v his_o brother_n son_n inherit_v his_o possession_n this_o charles_n in_o his_o will_n constitute_v luis_n the_o xi_o king_n of_o france_n his_o heir_n believe_v renée_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o own_o nephew_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arragonian_n this_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n another_o secondary_a cause_n be_v add_v in_o this_o manner_n galleazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n luis_n sforcia_n his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o dukedom_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o john_n galleazzo_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a luis_n sforcia_n have_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o to_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n also_o alonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v marry_v to_o hippolita_n sister_n to_o luis_n sforcia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_z ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o naples_n after_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n galeazzo_n the_o true_a duke_n of_o milan_n this_o lady_n see_v her_o husband_n exclude_v though_o he_o have_v two_o child_n by_o she_o persuade_v her_o father_n to_o restore_v her_o husband_n to_o the_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n luis_n sforcia_n perceive_v what_o a_o storm_n threaten_v he_o from_o naples_n invite_v charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invade_v that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o say_v of_o right_n appertain_v to_o he_o many_o man_n of_o note_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n encourage_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n as_o also_o some_o baron_n of_o naples_n banish_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v those_o nobleman_n be_v well_o receive_v at_o first_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o entertainment_n that_o necessity_n drive_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v a_o better-title_n to_o that_o crown_n than_o the_o possessor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o bastard_n line_n yet_o the_o king_n perceive_v those_o lord_n only_o seek_v their_o own_o end_n and_o will_v consequent_o follow_v he_o that_o come_v first_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o engage_v in_o that_o war_n and_o only_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o french_a from_o it_o by_o this_o time_n they_o be_v so_o far_o ingagage_v there_o be_v no_o go_v back_o both_o party_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o alliance_n the_o french_a and_o milaneses_n join_v in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o florentine_n who_o at_o first_o favour_v the_o arragonian_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o stand_v neuter_n than_o favour_n either_o side_n pope_n alexander_n though_o at_o first_o he_o appear_v averse_a from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o last_o upon_o promise_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v possession_n give_v they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o a_o yearly_a pension_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o those_o who_o have_v oblige_v he_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n cease_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n and_o make_v all_o the_o friend_n he_o can_v particular_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o press_v the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n he_o urge_v their_o near_a kindred_n as_o be_v cousin-german_n and_o brother_n in-law_n and_o put_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o sicily_n in_o case_n the_o french_a become_v master_n of_o naples_n all_o this_o move_v not_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o break_v with_o france_n only_o he_o send_v garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o resolution_n of_o protect_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr silua_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o dissuade_v that_o king_n from_o the_o enterprise_n he_o 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france_n and_o to_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o lady_n charlotte_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n her_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v because_o they_o demand_v the_o principality_n of_o taranto_n with_o she_o as_o dower_n and_o this_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v in_o order_n to_o seize_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o cardinal_n ascanius_n his_o brother_n press_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v lest_o the_o pope_n shall_v bring_v the_o french_a upon_o he_o again_o which_o will_v prove_v his_o utter_a ruin_n as_o it_o do_v k._n ferdinand_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o this_o contrivance_n though_o he_o be_v offer_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o pamplona_n and_o valencia_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n these_o practice_n scandalize_v all_o christendom_n to_o see_v that_o a_o cardinal_n in_o holy_a order_n shall_v have_v leave_v give_v he_o to_o marry_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n give_v all_o the_o 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as_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n some_o affirm_v no_o woman_n can_v inherit_v that_o crown_n and_o other_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a to_o end_v this_o dispute_n it_o please_v god_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o they_o call_v michael_n she_o die_v within_o a_o hour_n after_o dies_z the_o king_n her_o husband_n return_v immediate_o to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n body_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n francis_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o s._n elizabeth_n build_v by_o her_o father_n at_o toledo_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n all_o difficulty_n be_v remove_v the_o young_a prince_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o castille_n before_o king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o zaragoça_n he_o have_v send_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr sylva_n his_o ambassador_n to_o france_n to_o compliment_v the_o new_a king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o press_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n there_o before_o soon_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o period_n the_o same_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n by_o the_o archduke_n without_o consult_v his_o father_n or_o father-in-law_n luis_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n by_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n much_o forward_v this_o agreement_n in_o september_n the_o pope_n make_v he_o a_o cardidal_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v intent_n upon_o pass_v into_o italy_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o right_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o zaragoça_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v d._n ynigo_n de_fw-fr cordova_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o dr._n philip_n ponce_n to_o require_v the_o pope_n 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the_o pope_n conceive_v on_o this_o account_n against_o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v that_o city_n and_o the_o portague_n ambassador_n soon_o follow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1499._o those_o of_o the_o catholic_n king_n stay_v some_o time_n long_o till_o the_o come_n of_o lorenço_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n 1499._o garcilasso_n after_o he_o have_v be_v ambassador_n at_o venice_n where_o he_o gain_v great_a reputation_n many_o heavy_a care_n at_o the_o same_o time_n lie_v upon_o the_o catholic_n king_n italy_n be_v in_o danger_n by_o ferdinand_n reason_n of_o the_o french_a king_n pretension_n the_o pope_n egg_v he_o on_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o king_n frederick_n and_o to_o raise_v duke_n valentine_n the_o venetian_n also_o offend_v with_o the_o duke_n

he_o shall_v have_v take_v it_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n have_v be_v the_o great_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o reestablish_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n much_o deprave_v by_o the_o late_a confusion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v some_o supply_n of_o money_n to_o help_v defray_v the_o past_a expense_n and_o pay_v the_o force_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v on_o foot_n which_o he_o quarter_v about_o as_o may_v be_v least_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n some_o company_n of_o spaniard_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v insolent_a and_o injurious_a he_o send_v away_o to_o spain_n in_o two_o ship_n he_o forget_v not_o to_o repair_v the_o harm_n do_v during_o the_o war_n and_o particular_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n and_o gasto_n capua_n he_o secure_v with_o such_o work_v as_o make_v it_o strong_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v wall_v these_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n again_o and_o all_o be_v easy_a to_o he_o 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