repentance_n that_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o faithful_a though_o they_o have_v not_o complete_v the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n partly_o but_o more_o especial_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o when_o any_o martyr_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o have_v beg_v of_o the_o bishop_n to_o indulge_v those_o penitent_n who_o they_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o bishop_n who_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n refuse_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o power_n to_o man_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v common_o grant_v their_o request_n and_o this_o the_o father_n call_v as_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v indulgence_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o example_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o age_n upon_o this_o subject_a st._n cyprian_n be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o business_n we_o have_v several_a of_o his_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o have_v very_o often_o grant_v indulgence_n to_o penitent_n at_o the_o request_n of_o martyr_n he_o be_v force_v at_o last_o be_v too_o much_o importune_v for_o people_n who_o do_v not_o deserve_v that_o favour_n to_o write_v to_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o to_o beg_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o recommend_v but_o such_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o grace_n at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v their_o request_n lest_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v enervate_v upon_o that_o score_n the_o same_o father_n complain_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o other_o that_o some_o of_o his_o own_o priest_n in_o his_o absence_n have_v presume_v to_o give_v indulgence_n which_o the_o bishop_n only_o can_v do_v in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_o mention_v both_o by_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n or_o more_o universal_o practise_v for_o the_o four_o first_o age_n than_o these_o indulgence_n now_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n neither_o mean_n by_o indulgence_n nor_o pretend_v to_o any_o more_o than_o the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o primitive_a father_n both_o have_v and_o practise_v that_o be_v of_o dispense_n with_o or_o remit_v the_o ronance_n prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n nor_o do_v she_o ever_o pretend_v to_o dispense_v with_o any_o man_n from_o repentance_n for_o sin_n or_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o r._n c._n church_n teach_v and_o have_v always_o teach_v that_o all_o the_o indulgence_n in_o the_o world_n do_v signify_v nothing_o without_o a_o hearty_a contrition_n and_o sincere_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o essence_n of_o christian_a devotion_n but_o canonical_a penance_n be_v mere_o of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n and_o pertain_v to_o discipline_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o intend_v or_o remit_v they_o according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n especial_o since_o christ_n himself_o have_v give_v her_o power_n to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n in_o which_o power_n this_o relaxation_n be_v manifest_o imply_v it_o be_v true_a the_o r._n c._n church_n do_v not_o now_o impose_v such_o rigorous_a penance_n upon_o sinner_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v nor_o do_v she_o expose_v they_o public_o in_o the_o church_n in_o penitential_a weed_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o then_o the_o reason_n on_o it_o be_v because_o no_o body_n now_o will_v undertake_v these_o penance_n because_o she_o be_v convince_v that_o man_n will_v soon_o break_v off_o with_o christ_n and_o turn_v heathen_n than_o purchase_n heaven_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n so_o far_o have_v wickedness_n and_o dissolution_n prevail_v in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n piety_n devotion_n mortification_n austerity_n be_v lovely_a thing_n christian_n affect_v they_o very_o much_o of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o ready_o undertake_v they_o when_o they_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a sin_n beside_o they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n frequent_a example_n of_o the_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n of_o their_o pastor_n they_o see_v they_o expose_v their_o life_n with_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o bear_v the_o torment_n of_o rack_n gridiron_n wheel_n and_o other_o hellish_a instrument_n episcopacy_n in_o those_o day_n be_v but_o one_o remove_n from_o martyrdom_n with_o as_o much_o cheerfulness_n and_o as_o little_o concern_v as_o if_o these_o cruel_a engine_n have_v be_v bay_n and_o laurel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n then_o reek_v hot_a shall_v warm_v their_o inclination_n to_o suffering_n and_o mortification_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o allurement_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o wicked_a world_n not_o know_v how_o soon_o they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o like_a fiery_a trial_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n grow_v cold_a and_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_n which_o constantine_n the_o great_a restore_v to_o the_o church_n when_o the_o primitive_a piety_n and_o devotion_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o christian_n multiply_v their_o sin_n as_o they_o do_v their_o riches_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o sangninary_a law_n and_o cruel_a edict_n of_o pagan_a emperor_n repeal_v and_o christian_n put_v in_o possession_n of_o great_a fortune_n and_o promote_v to_o honour_n and_o dignity_n when_o they_o forget_v their_o former_a condition_n wax_v wanton_a against_o christ_n and_o spurn_v at_o discipline_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o age_n after_o you_o may_v as_o well_o expect_v grape_n from_o thorn_n or_o fig_n from_o thistle_n as_o the_o primitive_a penance_n from_o modern_a christian_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o mitigate_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o discipline_n lest_o the_o generality_n of_o i_o may_v say_v all_o christian_n shall_v throw_v off_o all_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o either_o return_n to_o pagan_a idolatry_n or_o follow_v the_o delusion_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n however_o since_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a bishop_n who_o conduct_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o future_a age_n have_v prescribe_v and_o declare_v what_o penance_n ought_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o sinner_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o church_n have_v always_o teach_v that_o all_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v or_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o fall_v into_o grievous_a sin_n be_v still_o liable_a to_o these_o penance_n unless_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o church_n or_o commute_v for_o some_o other_o work_v of_o piety_n and_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o uphold_v as_o much_o as_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n will_v bear_v all_o pastor_n and_o confessor_n be_v commandded_a to_o impose_v such_o penance_n upon_o sinner_n as_o will_v bear_v some_o proportion_n with_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n though_o not_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o the_o primitive_a canon_n require_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v dispense_v with_o or_o indulge_v by_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o and_o as_o general_a council_n have_v determine_v and_o this_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v well_o deliver_v it_o be_v true_o and_o plain_o the_o case_n of_o indulgence_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o often_o give_v be_v the_o great_a decay_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n in_o christian_n and_o the_o tender_a affection_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o eternal_a welfare_n not_o a_o desire_n of_o money_n or_o any_o filthy_a lucre_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o injust_o suggest_v on_o the_o contrary_a i_o be_o confident_a that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o divine_a or_o casuist_n in_o our_o church_n who_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_a and_o diabolical_a even_o the_o sin_n of_o simon_n magus_n to_o give_v or_o receive_v any_o money_n for_o indulgence_n and_o several_a general_n council_n and_o pope_n decree_n have_v express_o declare_v that_o to_o give_v or_o receive_v any_o sort_n of_o gift_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o for_o either_o indulgence_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v perfect_a simony_n which_o sure_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v we_o from_o any_o sinister_a deal_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o indulgence_n which_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v sometime_o happen_v we_o
nothing_o so_o frequent_a in_o the_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n as_o the_o recommendation_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v not_o one_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n deliver_v with_o so_o full_a and_o unquestionable_a a_o tradition_n no_o not_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n no_o nor_o the_o incarnation_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n nor_o even_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v 13._o lib._n de_fw-fr cor._n militis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr monog_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la const_n lib._n 4._o c._n 71._o in_o enchir_n cap._n 110._o lib._n 9_o confess_v cap._n 13._o as_o well_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o be_v a_o christian_n as_o for_o this_o tertulian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o day_n they_o make_v yearly_a oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n eusebius_n that_o all_o the_o congregation_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n the_o great_a st._n austin_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v ease_v by_o the_o pity_n of_o their_o live_a friend_n when_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mediator_n be_v offer_v for_o they_o that_o his_o mother_n monica_n her_o last_o injunction_n to_o he_o be_v to_o remember_v she_o at_o the_o altar_n that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n apost_n serm._n 32._o de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v recommend_v in_o short_a i_o shall_v never_o end_v shall_v i_o relate_v all_o the_o say_n of_o fath_n r_n and_o council_n and_o eccl_n siastical_a writer_n upon_o this_o subject_a so_o that_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v there_o be_v not_o one_o point_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n more_o unanimous_o believe_v or_o more_o religious_o practise_v over_o all_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o all_o age_n than_o this_o of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o their_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o â—o_o sober_a and_o learned_a protestant_n ever_o yet_o deny_v the_o immemorial_n antiquity_n of_o it_o at_o least_o that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o but_o be_v sensible_a how_o necessary_o and_o inevitable_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n or_o a_o three_o place_n where_o soul_n be_v detain_v for_o a_o time_n be_v consequent_a upon_o this_o practice_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o certain_a suâ—terfuges_n and_o evasion_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o prayer_n be_v make_v from_o the_o second_o age_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n 31._o exposit_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n pag._n 31._o and_o even_o for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n all_o which_o they_o think_v in_o happiness_n and_o never_o touch_v at_o purgatory_n that_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n because_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o gentleman_n will_v very_o much_o oblige_v we_o if_o they_o will_v be_v so_o good_a as_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o of_o those_o prayer_n which_o they_o say_v be_v put_v up_o for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o of_o their_o write_n and_o this_o very_a thing_n give_v i_o a_o shrewd_a suspicion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v any_o example_n of_o that_o kind_n at_o least_o to_o the_o purpose_n consider_v how_o liberal_a and_o even_o prodigal_a they_o be_v of_o quotation_n of_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n when_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o they_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v only_o believe_v their_o prayer_n available_a for_o those_o who_o they_o think_v not_o to_o have_v so_o well_o live_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v their_o charitable_a assistance_n it_o be_v what_o st._n austin_n say_v 24._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 21._o cap._n 24._o pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la exanditur_fw-la oratio_fw-la quorum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la regeneratorum_fw-la nec_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la malè_fw-la gesta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la tali_fw-la misericordia_fw-la judicentur_fw-la digni_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la berè_fw-la ut_fw-la talem_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la necessariam_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hear_v for_o such_o as_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n who_o life_n have_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o bad_a as_o not_o to_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o mercy_n nor_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o not_o to_o need_v such_o a_o mercy_n and_o the_o same_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v to_o injure_v the_o martyr_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o who_o prayer_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v ourselves_o commend_v but_o do_v not_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n make_v mention_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n put_v up_o to_o god_n for_o or_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o do_v not_o the_o roman_a missal_n we_o now_o use_v do_v the_o same_o yes_o most_o certain_o for_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o so_o do_v all_o antiquity_n but_o then_o these_o prayer_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o soul_n from_o any_o pain_n but_o to_o thank_v almighty_a god_n for_o crown_v the_o martyr_n and_o saint_n and_o to_o praise_v his_o holy_a name_n for_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o happy_a state_n they_o how_o be_v in_o as_o the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o prâ—â—ative_a church_n and_o those_o we_o new_o make_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o who_o perfect_a innocence_n and_o holiness_n we_o be_v not_o assure_v be_v intend_v to_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o they_o and_o forgive_v they_o those_o sin_n for_o which_o they_o do_v not_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o life_n and_o this_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o design_n and_o end_v of_o all_o the_o prayer_n put_v up_o for_o the_o dead_a whether_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n or_o other_o christian_a soul_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o oblation_n and_o alm_n usual_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n for_o all_o the_o dead_a 100_o de_fw-fr enchiridio_fw-la ad_fw-la lau._n cap._n 100_o who_o receive_v baptism_n be_v thanksgiving_n for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o good_a propitiation_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o very_o bad_a but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o wicked_a though_o they_o give_v no_o relief_n to_o the_o dead_a yet_o be_v they_o some_o consolation_n to_o the_o live_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a doctrine_n we_o hold_v this_o day_n do_v not_o we_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o this_o father_n call_v it_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n in_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o the_o bless_a estate_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o do_v not_o we_o pray_v and_o give_v alm_n and_o offer_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o propitiation_n of_o those_o who_o we_o charitable_o believe_v to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n do_v our_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o aforesaid_a hinder_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wherein_o other_o soul_n be_v detain_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n no_o sure_o and_o why_o must_v the_o like_a prayer_n hinder_v the_o primitive_a church_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o nay_o rather_o do_v it_o not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n because_o they_o put_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o such_o as_o they_o reasonable_o believe_v to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o father_n speak_v but_o not_o so_o perfect_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v their_o prayer_n since_o it_o be_v both_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a to_o have_v pray_v for_o they_o upon_o this_o score_n have_v they_o believe_v they_o be_v immediate_o receive_v into_o heaven_n or_o thrust_v into_o hell_n this_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v reasonable_o deny_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o shameful_a evasion_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o believe_v
purgatory_n because_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n else_o why_o do_v they_o not_o conclude_v that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o because_o we_o do_v the_o same_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o these_o evidence_n then_o i_o reason_v thus_o the_o primitive_a church_n pray_v to_o god_n for_o some_o soul_n depart_v that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n that_o their_o fault_n and_o sin_n may_v be_v forgive_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v ease_v of_o their_o pain_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o fire_n that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n but_o such_o prayer_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o soul_n depart_v be_v immediate_o take_v into_o heaven_n or_o condemn_v to_o hell_n therefore_o the_o primitive_a church_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o three_o place_n wherein_o some_o soul_n depart_v be_v detain_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v assist_v and_o better_v by_o their_o prayer_n the_o first_o proposition_n be_v take_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o father_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o be_v true_a the_o second_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n of_o natural_a reason_n with_o never_o so_o little_a insight_n in_o scripture_n and_o christian_a religion_n which_o assure_v we_o that_o prayer_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n or_o hell_n be_v needless_a and_o vain_a will_v easy_o discover_v to_o be_v likewise_o true_a and_o i_o think_v the_o consequence_n be_v right_o infer_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o objection_n 3._o the_o doctor_n object_n first_o 63._o vol._n 2_o pag._n 63._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v not_o found_v in_o scripture_n nor_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o it_o and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o own_o eminent_a man_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o can_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v produce_v two_o passage_n from_o scripture_n and_o can_v produce_v as_o many_o more_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v interpret_v of_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o tell_v the_o dr._n that_o with_o submission_n he_o be_v mistake_v as_o to_o those_o eminent_a man_n of_o our_o church_n who_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n when_o any_o one_o in_o his_o behalf_n name_v they_o and_o point_n at_o the_o place_n in_o their_o work_n where_o they_o say_v so_o i_o will_v return_v he_o as_o satisfactory_a a_o answer_n as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o may_v reasonable_o presume_v they_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n see_v he_o be_v never_o backward_o in_o give_v citation_n when_o they_o make_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o all_o the_o eminent_a man_n he_o vouch_v for_o this_o be_v estius_n who_o by_o the_o dr_n own_o confession_n only_o say_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o passage_n of_o st._n paul_n above_o cite_v do_v not_o evince_v purgatory_n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n do_v not_o and_o if_o he_o have_v i_o shall_v oppose_v to_o his_o opinion_n that_o of_o tertulian_n st._n cyprian_n st._n ambrose_n st._n jerom_n st._n austin_n and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n ought_v i_o think_v to_o weigh_v more_o with_o any_o reasonable_a man_n than_o that_o of_o any_o modern_a writer_n whatsoever_o 307._o vol._n 2._o edit_n post_fw-la ob_fw-la pag._n 307._o his_o second_o objection_n be_v borrow_a from_o a_o text_n in_o the_o revelation_n bless_a be_v the_o dead_a which_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n from_o hence_o forth_o yea_o say_v the_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o their_o work_n do_v follow_v they_o cap._n 14.13_o here_o say_v the_o dr._n the_o spirit_n pronounce_v they_o happy_a who_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n because_o they_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n which_o add_v he_o they_o will_v not_o do_v be_v they_o to_o be_v torment_v in_o purgatory_n fire_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n answ_n this_o passage_n be_v confess_o obscure_a as_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o some_o word_n in_o it_o and_o the_o time_n whence_o the_o blessing_n there_o mention_v be_v to_o commence_v and_o the_o doctor_n be_v bestow_v six_o full_a page_n upon_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o show_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n to_o pretend_v to_o more_o evidence_n in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o the_o premise_n will_v afford_v but_o it_o seem_v he_o forget_v in_o his_o second_o sermon_n upon_o this_o text_n that_o in_o his_o first_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o dead_a which_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v those_o who_o die_v or_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o lord_n cause_n that_o be_v as_o he_o express_o say_v suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o lord_n i_o say_v he_o must_v have_v forget_v this_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v object_v that_o text_n against_o purgatory_n since_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o martyr_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o even_o other_o eminent_a saint_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v martyrdom_n but_o live_v the_o life_n of_o martyr_n do_v rest_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o pass_v not_o through_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o shall_v have_v give_v we_o a_o other_o interpretation_n of_o this_o text_n or_o have_v let_v purgatory_n alone_o but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o find_v the_o doctor_n pulldown_o in_o one_o place_n what_o he_o have_v build_v in_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o surprise_v to_o see_v purgatory_n bring_v in_o by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n and_o speak_v against_o in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n it_o be_v purgatory_n that_o reproach_n the_o sacrilege_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v ancestor_n of_o worthy_a memory_n and_o bear_v hard_a upon_o their_o posterity_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o must_v be_v cry_v down_o lest_o the_o horrid_a guilt_n of_o the_o sacrilege_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o child_n and_o give_v they_o that_o purgatory_n in_o this_o life_n which_o he_o will_v persuade_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o next_o for_o a_o three_o objection_n the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o 310._o vol._n 2._o edit_fw-la post_n ob_fw-la pag._n 310._o we_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a and_o substantial_a reason_n to_o exempt_a as_o few_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v from_o go_v to_o purgatory_n because_o say_v he_o the_o more_o we_o put_v in_o fear_n of_o go_v thither_o the_o market_n of_o indulgence_n as_o he_o call_v it_o rise_v the_o high_a and_o the_o profit_n thence_o accrue_v to_o the_o pope_n coffer_n and_o the_o more_o and_o great_a legacy_n will_v be_v less_o â—o_o the_o priest_n to_o hire_v their_o say_n of_o mass_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n answ_n after_o my_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o dr._n for_o his_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o we_o i_o must_v observe_v from_o what_o be_v above_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v this_o market_n of_o indulgence_n be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v and_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n take_v great_a care_n it_o shall_v not_o sink_v but_o to_o be_v serious_a it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o even_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a of_o his_o church_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a now_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o all_o the_o practice_n consequent_a upon_o it_o be_v believe_v and_o use_v as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o do_v that_o great_a saint_n exempt_a as_o few_o as_o he_o can_v from_o purgatory_n only_o to_o raise_v the_o market_n of_o indulgence_n do_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n nay_o and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o this_o only_o to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n alas_o the_o good_a holy_a man_n have_v but_o few_o coffer_n and_o as_o little_a money_n to_o fill_v they_o with_o conversion_n of_o soul_n not_o money_n be_v his_o business_n do_v st._n austin_n design_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o market_n of_o indulgence_n or_o the_o put_n of_o the_o people_n into_o a_o fear_n of_o go_v to_o purgatory_n when_o he_o earnest_o desire_v the_o reader_n of_o his_o confession_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o mother_n monica_n soul_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o have_v st._n jerom_n any_o thought_n of_o fill_v the_o pope_n coffer_n when_o he_o write_v that_o much_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o soul_n depart_v by_o the_o commemoration_n make_v of_o
he_o be_v qualify_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o office_n or_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a arrogant_a man_n in_o take_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v of_o his_o fellow_n apostle_n and_o if_o we_o put_v these_o three_o thing_n together_o viz._n 1._o christ_n building_n his_o church_n upon_o peter_n give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o feed_v his_o lamb_n and_o sheep_n and_o the_o power_n of_o confirm_v his_o brethren_n 2._o the_o evangelist_n pursuant_n to_o this_o power_n not_o only_o reckon_v he_o first_o among_o the_o apostle_n but_o also_o call_v he_o the_o first_o 3._o peter_n exercise_v the_o office_n and_o charge_v of_o head_n or_o chief_a among_o the_o apostle_n as_o aforesaid_a we_o shall_v plain_o see_v that_o this_o superiority_n be_v no_o imaginary_a thing_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v but_o a_o real_a truth_n ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o if_o this_o be_v confer_v upon_o peter_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o same_o prerogative_n must_v necessary_o devolve_v upon_o his_o lawful_a successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v so_o public_o teach_v and_o profess_v by_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o council_n as_o a_o necessary_a and_o fundamental_a truth_n that_o many_o learned_a protestant_n have_v be_v force_v to_o own_o it_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o one_o mounseur_fw-fr blondel_n one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a protestant_n that_o ever_o write_v against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n give_v it_o this_o testimony_n the_o title_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o debate_n since_o the_o grecian_n and_o protestant's_n also_o do_v confess_v that_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v and_o that_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v that_o he_o be_v the_o precedent_n and_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n again_o 107._o pag._n 107._o rome_n be_v a_o church_n consecrate_v by_o the_o residence_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o antiquity_n have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o college_n apostolic_a have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n may_v without_o difficulty_n be_v consider_v by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a council_n viz._n that_o of_o chalcedon_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o far_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o sure_o nothing_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n can_v extort_v so_o ingenuous_a a_o confession_n from_o a_o adversary_n in_o favour_n of_o â—â—me_n who_o supremacy_n he_o chief_o aim_v to_o pull_v down_o now_o how_o far_o this_o title_n give_v he_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o other_o bishop_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v this_o only_a i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v believe_v st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o prerogative_n st._n peter_n head_n and_z chief_z among_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o among_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o centre_n of_o catholic_a unity_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n as_o occasion_v offer_v over_o the_o eastern_a as_o well_o as_o the_o western_a bishop_n even_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n such_o as_o excommunication_n receive_v of_o appeal_n confirm_v and_o depose_v of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v beside_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n as_o authentic_a record_n next_o to_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n whatsoever_o happen_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n i_o shall_v never_o end_v if_o i_o shall_v cite_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o father_n and_o council_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v this_o point_n i_o will_v therefore_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o only_a but_o they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o will_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o clearness_n of_o expression_n i_o hope_v be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o compose_v this_o difference_n and_o 1._o st._n irenaeus_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la propter_fw-la potentierem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la omnem_fw-la convenire_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la undiquâ—_n sunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la every_o church_n that_o be_v the_o faithful_a on_o every_o side_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o this_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o she_o more_o powerful_a principality_n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o 2._o st._n cyprian_n thus_o of_o st._n peter_n hoc_fw-la erant_fw-la utique_fw-la caeteri_fw-la apostoli_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la petrus_n pari_fw-la consortio_fw-la praediti_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la primatus_fw-la tamen_fw-la pâ—tro_fw-la datur_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o cathedra_fw-la una_fw-la monstretur_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o like_a fellowship_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n yet_o the_o primacy_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n that_o the_o one_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o one_o chair_n may_v appear_v lib._n de_fw-fr unitat._n eccles_n 3._o st._n ambrose_n andrea_n prius_fw-la secutus_fw-la est_fw-la dominum_fw-la quam_fw-la petrus_n tamen_fw-la principatum_fw-la non_fw-la accepit_fw-la andreas_n sed_fw-la petrus_n andrew_n follow_v christ_n soon_o than_o peter_n yet_o andrew_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o principality_n but_o peter_n in_o 2_o cor._n 12._o 4._o st._n jerom._n propterea_fw-la inter_fw-la duodâ—cem_fw-la unus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la ut_fw-la capite_fw-la constituto_fw-la schismatis_fw-la toâ—latur_fw-la occasio_fw-la one_o be_v choose_v among_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o head_n be_v constitute_v all_o occasion_n of_o schism_n may_v be_v take_v away_o cont._n jovin_n 5._o st._n chrysostom_n the_o pastor_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o fisherman_n hom._n 55._o in_o cap._n 16._o mat._n 6._o st._n augustin_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la semper_fw-la viguit_fw-la apostoliâ—ae_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la principatus_fw-la the_o principality_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n have_v always_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n epist_n 162._o 7._o the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n we_o thorough_o consider_v that_o all_o primacy_n and_o chief_a honour_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n act._n 16._o this_o be_v the_o general_n language_n not_o only_o of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n but_o even_o of_o all_o antiquity_n both_o in_o public_a assembly_n and_o private_a write_n the_o primitive_a father_n and_o council_n always_o defer_v the_o chief_a honour_n and_o primacy_n to_o the_o see_v of_o st._n peter_n as_o they_o general_o phrase_v it_o and_o indeed_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v always_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o ambitious_a to_o advance_v their_o own_o see_v above_o all_o other_o and_o to_o have_v procure_v in_o two_o general_a council_n viz._n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n to_o have_v that_o see_v prefer_v to_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n and_o place_v next_o after_o rome_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o council_n or_o father_n do_v ever_o dispute_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o point_n of_o primacy_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o so_o much_o be_v all_o antiquity_n persuade_v and_o convince_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o supreme_a visible_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o one_o half_a of_o what_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o this_o point_n now_o i_o will_v willing_o beg_v of_o any_o of_o our_o adversary_n to_o answer_v i_o to_o these_o few_o query_n whether_o these_o holy_a father_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o primacy_n of_o st_n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n when_o they_o speak_v so_o plain_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n touch_v this_o point_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o flatter_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o grant_v he_o any_o more_o authority_n and_o power_n over_o themselves_o than_o be_v just_o due_a to_o he_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o excess_n of_o folly_n and_o weakness_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o in_o the_o protestant_n now_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n after_o to_o dispute_v that_o prerogative_n which_o be_v so_o manifest_o acknowledge_v by_o so_o many_o eminent_a martyr_n and_o confessor_n and_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o
the_o east_n for_o the_o corfirmation_n and_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n and_o for_o such_o other_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o depend_v of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n ay_o may_v bring_v more_o instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n from_o the_o most_o approve_a writer_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n but_o let_v these_o suffice_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o universal_o attest_v by_o all_o antiquity_n and_o now_o if_o neither_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n declare_v this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o st._n peter_n and_o plain_o show_v his_o exercise_v of_o it_o on_o several_a occasion_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n manifest_o deffer_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o his_o successor_n nor_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a historian_n of_o antiquity_n public_o witness_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o hear_v and_o restore_v the_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n follow_v or_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o command_v or_o cite_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n patriach_n and_o all_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o nor_o yet_o the_o consent_n which_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v extort_a from_o some_o ingenuous_a and_o learned_a protestant_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o truth_n if_o all_o this_o i_o say_v will_v not_o open_v our_o adversary_n eye_n to_o see_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n all_o i_o can_v do_v for_o their_o service_n be_v to_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v away_o from_o their_o heart_n that_o vail_v of_o prejudice_n which_o hinder_v they_o to_o see_v so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o objection_n against_o this_o tenet_n the_o doctor_n object_n 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n there_o 155._o vol._n 6._o pag._n 155._o can_v be_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n by_o divine_a appointment_n because_o say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o this_o in_o scripture_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o found_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o be_v successor_n of_o st._n peter_n 156._o pag._n 156._o at_o rome_n whereas_o it_o shall_v rather_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n where_o peter_n be_v first_o bishop_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o all_o these_o title_n be_v only_o mean_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o catholic_a unity_n and_o no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v concern_v this_o point_n now_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o mention_v but_o even_o text_n of_o scripture_n clear_o prove_v st._n peter_n who_o undoubted_a successor_n all_o the_o world_n know_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v already_o make_v out_o it_o be_v true_a the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o word_n supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n no_o more_o do_v it_o of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a yet_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o make_v a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n of_o it_o and_o careful_o insert_v it_o in_o their_o creed_n because_o they_o judge_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o express_v their_o belief_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o like_a manner_n though_o some_o catholic_a writer_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o ground_n the_o doctor_n have_v to_o quarrel_v with_o they_o for_o that_o since_o all_o catholic_n agree_v that_o they_o mean_v nothing_o else_o by_o these_o word_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o use_v they_o for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o express_v more_o full_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o no_o sect_n ever_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n who_o do_v not_o follow_v this_o maxim_n they_o take_v hold_v of_o some_o word_n invent_v by_o the_o church_n to_o declare_v more_o express_o such_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v contest_v and_o because_o these_o very_a term_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n they_o cry_v immediate_o victory_n as_o if_o our_o faith_n consist_v mere_o in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o to_o the_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o against_o reason_n nay_o altogether_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o st._n peter_n who_o the_o dr._n as_o well_o as_o i_o must_v in_o this_o case_n suppose_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n place_v his_o chair_n in_o that_o city_n and_o yet_o leave_v his_o authority_n behind_o he_o at_o antioch_n this_o airy_a notion_n i_o be_o sure_a none_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n ever_o think_v of_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v always_o consider_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o principle_n of_o catholic_a unity_n there_o be_v several_a objection_n more_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o same_o volume_n pag._n 244_o 245._o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o be_v level_v at_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o i_o choose_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o under_o this_o head_n rather_o than_o the_o former_a both_o because_o of_o their_o affinity_n with_o this_o and_o for_o the_o reader_n be_v satisfaction_n who_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v sorry_a to_o find_v they_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o lie_v 1._o the_o doctor_n grant_v that_o if_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v of_o that_o communion_n because_o say_v he_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v ordinary_o no_o salvation_n to_o be_v have_v but_o how_o do_v they_o prove_v continue_v he_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n they_o will_v fain_o have_v we_o to_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v because_o if_o we_o do_v not_o they_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o after_o some_o pleasant_a sally_n of_o raillery_n he_o conclude_v that_o to_o prove_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o doctor_n here_o do_v very_o courteous_o justify_v the_o roman_a catholic_o from_o that_o odious_a imputation_n of_o uncharitableness_n wherewith_o he_o elsewhere_o most_o grievous_o charge_v they_o for_o not_o allow_v protestant_n salvation_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n he_o grant_v that_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v ordinary_o no_o salvation_n to_o be_v have_v now_o the_o roman_a catholic_o do_v sincere_o believe_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n consequent_o when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v ordinary_o no_o salvation_n out_o of_o it_o they_o can_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o least_o uncharitableness_n since_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v the_o great_a assurance_n for_o that_o belief_n that_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n then_o sure_o the_o roman_a catholic_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v uncharitable_a in_o this_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mark_n of_o their_o charity_n to_o have_v that_o love_n for_o their_o err_v brethren_n as_o to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o hazard_n they_o run_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o avoid_v it_o though_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o shall_v be_v hate_v for_o their_o pain_n 2_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o our_o divine_n and_o controveâ—tists_n if_o he_o think_v as_o he_o here_o write_v they_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o sure_o he_o must_v have_v be_v very_o ill_o read_v in_o the_o write_n of_o bellarmin_n peron_n richelieu_n and_o hundred_o of_o catholic_a divine_n who_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n when_o he_o advance_v so_o groundless_a shall_v i_o call_v it_o a_o story_n and_o what_o as_o yet_o render_v the_o thing_n more_o intolerable_a be_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o a_o pulpit_n where_o nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n shall_v as_o much_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o short_a this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n the_o catholic_a
the_o sacred_a bread_n about_o they_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v of_o it_o in_o case_n of_o any_o hazard_n or_o danger_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o touch_v the_o public_a and_o solemn_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n i_o own_o we_o have_v no_o instance_n from_o father_n or_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n for_o the_o first_o four_o century_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o communion_n be_v public_o give_v in_o one_o kind_n to_o any_o except_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n nor_o can_v our_o adversary_n instance_n in_o any_o who_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o give_v and_o so_o far_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o level_n but_o methinks_v the_o scale_n be_v thus_o even_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n express_o record_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o five_o sixth_z and_o all_o other_o succeed_a age_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o public_a communion_n in_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o both_o kind_n aught_o to_o weigh_v down_o the_o balance_n and_o determine_v any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o conclude_v that_o this_o same_o practice_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o forego_n age_n we_o find_v indeed_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o age_n a_o decree_n of_o pope_n gelasius_n which_o forbid_v certain_a people_n to_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n but_o if_o we_o attend_v to_o the_o motive_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o decree_n and_o to_o the_o person_n there_o mean_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o destroy_v our_o hypothesis_n that_o it_o plain_o confirm_v it_o what_o give_v occasion_n to_o it_o be_v this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n leo_n pope_n gelasius_n his_o predecessor_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o manichee_n in_o rome_n who_o the_o better_a to_o spread_v their_o wicked_a error_n feign_v themselves_o catholic_o and_o frequent_v the_o church_n and_o sacrament_n like_o other_o but_o it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o belief_n that_o wine_n be_v create_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o spill_v his_o blood_n for_o we_o but_o that_o his_o passion_n be_v fantastic_a not_o real_a they_o abhor_v wine_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacred_a cup_n in_o the_o communion_n st._n leo_n complain_v of_o the_o disorder_n which_o they_o cause_v in_o the_o church_n he_o declaim_v against_o their_o wicked_a and_o hellish_a device_n he_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o presume_v to_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o faithful_a and_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n but_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacred_a cup_n and_o give_v that_o as_o a_o mark_n to_o discern_v they_o by_o but_o because_o the_o faithful_a be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v one_o or_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o many_o devont_a christian_n receive_v the_o body_n without_o the_o sacred_a cup_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v out_o by_o that_o mark_n who_o these_o manichee_n be_v however_o st._n leo_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o alter_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o take_v away_o their_o liberty_n from_o the_o faithful_a but_o be_v content_a to_o insinuate_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o sacred_a cup_n as_o abhor_v wine_n or_o in_o detestation_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v repute_v of_o that_o sect._n but_o this_o remedy_n prove_v ineffectual_a pope_n gelasius_n be_v force_v to_o decree_n that_o whosoever_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacred_a cup_n upon_o any_o such_o superstitious_a pretence_n shall_v be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v his_o very_a word_n consecrat_fw-mi gr._n dist_n 2_o can_v comper_fw-la de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi we_o have_v find_v out_o that_o some_o people_n do_v take_v only_o the_o body_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o sacred_a blood_n who_o see_v they_o be_v engage_v in_o i_o know_v not_o what_o superstition_n must_v either_o take_v both_o part_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o both_o because_o the_o division_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystery_n can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a sacrilege_n now_o to_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n upon_o this_o decree_n i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n if_o all_o the_o catholic_n in_o those_o day_n have_v receive_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n for_o this_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o discover_v the_o manichee_n who_o never_o drink_v wine_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o find_v out_o who_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o refusal_n of_o the_o sacred_a cup_n consequent_o there_o need_v no_o decree_n to_o discover_v they_o but_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o these_o heretic_n do_v mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o catholic_n and_o receive_v the_o communion_n only_o in_o one_o kind_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o st._n leo_n care_n and_o diligence_n to_o find_v they_o out_o they_o be_v still_o undiscovered_a i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o some_o catholic_n as_o well_o as_o the_o manichec_n do_v receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a only_o and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o undertake_v to_o evince_v i_o may_v now_o take_v leave_n of_o this_o decree_n but_o i_o shall_v observe_v second_o that_o the_o prohibition_n here_o make_v affect_v only_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o certain_a superstition_n who_o see_v they_o be_v engage_v in_o i_o know_v not_o what_o superstition_n must_v either_o take_v both_o part_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o both_o for_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o they_o take_v both_o be_v because_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o certain_a superstition_n which_o tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o redmption_n by_o the_o belief_n they_o have_v that_o christ_n blood_n be_v only_o a_o illusion_n and_o to_o divide_v that_o mystery_n which_o gelasius_n say_v can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a sacrilege_n by_o the_o like_a wicked_a opinion_n that_o wine_n be_v create_v by_o the_o devil_n christ_n will_v never_o have_v institute_v the_o memorial_n of_o his_o passion_n in_o that_o liquor_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o catholic_n who_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n engage_v in_o these_o superstitious_a error_n be_v nothing_o concern_v in_o this_o decree_n nor_o bar_v of_o the_o liberty_n they_o always_o have_v of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n as_o suit_v best_o with_o their_o devotion_n and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o we_o find_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o recommend_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a if_o not_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o six_o century_n 52._o can._n 52._o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o concilium_fw-la trullanum_n this_o council_n confirm_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v to_o celebrate_v mass_n in_o lent_n only_o on_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n it_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n judge_v improper_a to_o consecrate_v on_o any_o of_o those_o day_n on_o which_o they_o fast_v because_o they_o will_v not_o as_o they_o common_o speak_v mix_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n with_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o fast._n but_o on_o these_o two_o day_n in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o they_o use_v to_o consecrate_v and_o reserve_v as_o much_o of_o the_o sacred_a oblation_n as_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n to_o take_v every_o day_n till_o the_o saturday_n follow_v and_o this_o they_o call_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o presanctified_a than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n now_o to_o know_v what_o be_v offer_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o people_n in_o this_o mass_n all_o the_o ancient_a greek_a liturgy_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o reserve_v but_o the_o sacred_a bread_n that_o this_o bread_n be_v carry_v in_o procession_n from_o the_o sacrifice_n into_o the_o church_n 2._o eucho_n goar_n bib._n p._n p._n paris_n t._n 2._o expose_v to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o people_n and_z after_o some_o ceremony_n distribute_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o public_a and_o solemn_a communion_n give_v in_o one_o kind_a for_o five_o day_n every_o week_n yearly_o while_o lent_n hold_v but_o this_o practice_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o greek_a for_o we_o find_v it_o as_o early_o and_o as_o solemn_o use_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o roman_a ordinal_n off._n bib._n p._n p_o var._n t._n de_fw-fr diu._n off._n who_o antiquity_n i_o suppose_v no_o body_n will_v question_v be_v that_o which_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o six_o century_n give_v we_o the_o same_o account_n of_o good_a friday-service_n with_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o rubric_n of_o our_o