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as_o if_o they_o have_v bewail_v the_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o a_o dear_a relation_n take_v away_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o not_o of_o a_o old_a and_o outwear_v king_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o body_n by_o his_o particular_a command_n be_v not_o burn_v but_o that_o he_o order_v two_o stone_n coffin_n to_o be_v make_v in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o appoint_v his_o body_n to_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v a_o repository_n for_o his_o sacred_a book_n and_o write_n and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n thereby_o imitate_v the_o legislatour_n of_o greece_n who_o have_v write_v their_o law_n in_o table_n which_o they_o call_v cirbas_n do_v so_o long_o inculcate_v the_o content_n of_o they_o whilst_o they_o live_v into_o the_o mind_n and_o heart_n of_o their_o priest_n till_o their_o understanding_n become_v live_v library_n of_o those_o sacred_a volume_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o profanation_n of_o such_o mystery_n lawgiver_n 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man_n of_o learning_n in_o all_o profession_n so_o his_o memory_n be_v always_o on_o the_o stretch_n to_o receive_v and_o lodge_v their_o discourse_n and_o his_o judgement_n perpetual_o employ_v in_o separate_v his_o notion_n and_o distinguish_v which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v preserve_v and_o which_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o benefit_n of_o this_o in_o little_a time_n he_o enlarge_v his_o knowledge_n to_o a_o great_a extent_n in_o every_o science_n himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o treatise_n which_o he_o have_v compose_v of_o content_a and_o peace_n of_o mind_n make_v mention_n of_o those_o collection_n or_o common_a place_n which_o he_o have_v long_o since_o draw_v together_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v from_o this_o rich_a cabinet_n that_o he_o have_v take_v out_o those_o excellent_a piece_n which_o he_o have_v distribute_v to_o posterity_n and_o which_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o deplore_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o residue_n which_o either_o the_o 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he_o be_v master_n of_o every_o subject_a which_o he_o treat_v and_o treat_v none_o but_o what_o be_v improveable_a to_o the_o benefit_n of_o instruction_n for_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o his_o write_v the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o imprint_v his_o precept_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o reader_n and_o to_o lodge_v morality_n in_o family_n nay_o even_o to_o exalt_v it_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o government_n find_v that_o there_o be_v many_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n then_o in_o vogue_n he_o search_v into_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o their_o principle_n and_o opinion_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o disquisition_n he_o trace_v they_o to_o their_o several_a fountain_n so_o that_o the_o pythagorean_n epicurean_a stoic_a and_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n be_v familiar_a to_o he_o and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v chief_o incline_v to_o follow_v plato_n who_o memory_n he_o so_o much_o reverence_v that_o annual_o he_o celebrate_v his_o birthday_n and_o also_o that_o of_o socrates_n yet_o he_o modest_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o latter_a academy_n and_o be_v content_a like_a cicero_n only_o to_o propound_v and_o weigh_v opinion_n leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o reader_n free_a without_o presume_v to_o decide_v dogmatical_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o moderation_n he_o oppose_v the_o two_o extreme_n of_o the_o epicurean_a and_o stoic_a sect_n both_o which_o he_o have_v judicious_o combat_v in_o several_a of_o his_o treatise_n and_o both_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n because_o they_o pretend_v too_o much_o to_o certainty_n in_o their_o dogma_n and_o to_o impose_v they_o with_o too_o great_a arrogance_n which_o he_o who_o follow_v the_o academist_n doubt_v more_o and_o pretend_a less_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o support_v the_o pyrrhonian_n or_o grosser_n sort_n of_o sceptic_n who_o bring_v all_o certainty_n in_o question_n and_o startle_v even_o at_o the_o notion_n of_o common_a sense_n appear_v as_o absurd_a to_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o positiveness_n in_o grant_v nothing_o to_o be_v more_o likely_a on_o one_o part_n than_o on_o another_o which_o his_o academy_n avoid_v by_o incline_v the_o balance_n to_o that_o hand_n where_o the_o most_o weighty_a reason_n and_o probability_n of_o truth_n be_v visible_a the_o moral_a philosophy_n therefore_o be_v his_o chief_a aim_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o admit_v of_o less_o doubt_n and_o because_o they_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o human_a life_n for_o after_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n he_o have_v find_v that_o the_o speculation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v more_o delightful_a than_o solid_a and_o profitable_a that_o they_o be_v abstruse_a and_o thorny_a and_o much_o of_o sophism_n in_o the_o solution_n of_o appearance_n that_o the_o mathematics_n indeed_o can_v reward_v his_o pain_n with_o many_o demonstration_n but_o though_o they_o make_v he_o wise_a they_o make_v he_o not_o more_o virtuous_a and_o therefore_o attain_v not_o the_o end_n of_o happiness_n for_o which_o reason_n though_o he_o have_v far_o advance_v in_o that_o study_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o but_o his_o recreation_n not_o his_o business_n some_o problem_n of_o it_o be_v his_o usual_a divertisement_n at_o supper_n which_o he_o mingle_v also_o with_o pleasant_a and_o more_o light_a discourse_n for_o he_o be_v no_o sour_a philosopher_n but_o pass_v his_o time_n as_o merry_o as_o he_o can_v with_o reference_n to_o virtue_n he_o forget_v not_o to_o be_v pleasant_a while_o he_o instruct_v and_o entertain_v his_o friend_n with_o so_o much_o cheerfulness_n and_o good_a humour_n that_o his_o learning_n be_v not_o nauseous_a to_o they_o neither_o be_v they_o afraid_a of_o his_o company_n another_o time_n he_o be_v not_o so_o austere_a as_o to_o despise_v riches_n but_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o large_a fortune_n he_o live_v though_o not_o splendid_o yet_o plentiful_o and_o suffer_v not_o his_o friend_n to_o want_v that_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o think_v superfluous_a to_o a_o philosopher_n the_o religion_n he_o profess_v to_o speak_v the_o worse_a of_o it_o be_v heathen_a i_o say_v the_o religion_n he_o profess_v for_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n and_o so_o wise_a a_o man_n shall_v believe_v the_o superstition_n and_o foppery_n of_o paganism_n but_o that_o he_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o use_n and_o receive_v custom_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v indeed_o a_o priest_n of_o apollo_n as_o himself_o acknowledge_v but_o that_o prove_v he_o not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o polytheist_n i_o have_v ever_o think_v that_o the_o wiseman_n in_o all_o age_n have_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o religion_n i_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o human_a reason_n for_o reason_n as_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v right_a must_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n and_o truth_n be_v but_o one_o they_o must_v consequent_o think_v in_o the_o same_o train_n thus_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o religion_n of_o socrates_n plato_n and_o plutarch_n be_v not_o different_a in_o the_o main_a who_o doubtless_o believe_v the_o identity_n of_o one_o supreme_a intellectual_a be_v which_o we_o call_v god._n but_o because_o they_o who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o plutarch_n in_o other_o language_n be_v content_v bare_o to_o assert_v that_o our_o author_n believe_v one_o god_n without_o quote_v those_o passage_n of_o he_o which_o will_v clear_v the_o point_n i_o will_v give_v you_o two_o of_o they_o among_o many_o in_o his_o moral_n the_o first_o be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o cessation_n of_o oracle_n where_o argue_v against_o the_o stoic_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o dispute_v against_o the_o plurality_n of_o world_n 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the_o other_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v want_v the_o frame_n of_o numa_n politic_n do_v most_o suit_n with_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o more_o respect_v the_o humour_n of_o a_o popular_a government_n for_o have_v range_v his_o people_n into_o several_a company_n such_o as_o goldsmith_n musician_n shoemaker_n and_o other_o handicraft_n trade_n he_o cherish_v discipline_n they_o and_o give_v they_o privilege_n by_o their_o charter_n but_o the_o government_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v more_o aristocratical_a confer_v the_o great_a authority_n on_o the_o nobility_n and_o leave_v the_o profession_n of_o mechanical_a art_n and_o trade_n to_o be_v the_o employment_n only_o of_o stranger_n and_o of_o the_o low_a and_o base_a commonalty_n the_o citizen_n he_o allow_v only_o to_o manage_v the_o spear_n and_o buckler_n because_o that_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o servant_n of_o mars_n they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o knowledge_n or_o literature_n 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numa_n be_v far_o different_a for_o the_o division_n of_o land_n have_v be_v former_o admit_v and_o make_v the_o take_v they_o away_o or_o alter_a man_n property_n in_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v perform_v without_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o follow_v such_o innovation_n now_o as_o to_o marriage_n and_o the_o regular_a way_n of_o increase_v the_o world_n they_o both_o agree_v on_o such_o political_a constitution_n as_o jealousy_n shall_v clear_v the_o mind_n of_o husband_n from_o all_o torment_n of_o jealousy_n and_o yet_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n herein_o be_v diverse_o qualify_v for_o when_o a_o roman_a thought_n himself_o to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o child_n in_o case_n his_o neighbour_n who_o have_v none_o shall_v come_v and_o desire_v he_o to_o accommodate_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o also_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o issue_n from_o his_o fruitful_a woman_n he_o have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o lend_v she_o to_o he_o who_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wench_n that_o hold_v up_o their_o petticoat_n as_o far_o as_o their_o thigh_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rampant_a girl_n that_o run_v mad_a for_o a_o man_n so_o euripides_n say_v where_o wanton_a girl_n with_o roar_a boy_n fill_v all_o their_o father_n house_n with_o noise_n clothes_n loose_o flow_v with_o a_o slit_n between_o for_o what_o we_o hide_v they_o will_v have_v see_v for_o the_o habit_n which_o maiden_n wear_v come_v but_o to_o their_o knee_n and_o be_v open_a on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o as_o they_o walk_v their_o thigh_n appear_v bare_a according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o sophocles_n hermione_n tuck_v up_o her_o smock_n on_o high_a not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o show_v her_o brawny_a thigh_n this_o manner_n of_o habit_n give_v the_o woman_n laconia_n such_o confidence_n that_o they_o hen-pecked_a their_o husband_n and_o not_o only_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n at_o home_n but_o also_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o vote_n in_o public_a assembly_n but_o the_o matron_n under_o the_o government_n of_o numa_n be_v rule_v with_o better_a decorum_n for_o though_o the_o husband_n be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o their_o sabine_a wife_n endeavour_v to_o compensate_a for_o their_o rape_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o romulus_n by_o extraordinary_a kindness_n howsoever_o their_o liberty_n be_v restrain_v within_o some_o term_n of_o modesty_n which_o teach_v they_o sobriety_n and_o silence_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o freedom_n of_o discourse_n and_o long_a visit_n unless_o in_o company_n or_o presence_n of_o their_o husband_n so_o that_o when_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o woman_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o plead_v she_o own_o cause_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o a_o place_n of_o judicature_n it_o seem_v so_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a a_o thing_n that_o the_o senate_n send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n what_o such_o a_o prodigy_n in_o nature_n do_v portend_v and_o indeed_o the_o virtue_n of_o modest_a woman_n be_v best_a illustrate_v by_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o mischievous_a example_n of_o those_o that_o be_v lewd_a and_o impudent_a for_o as_o the_o greek_a historian_n record_v in_o their_o annal_n the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o first_o unsheathe_v the_o sword_n of_o civil_a war_n or_o murder_v their_o brother_n or_o be_v parricide_n and_o kill_v their_o father_n so_o the_o roman_a writer_n report_n that_o spurius_n roman_n carvilius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o divorce_v his_o wife_n be_v a_o case_n that_o never_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 230_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o one_o thalea_n the_o wife_n of_o pinarius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v any_o quarrel_n or_o debate_v with_o her_o mother-in-law_n gegania_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n so_o excellent_a be_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o conjugal_a rite_n of_o that_o
city_n that_o such_o peccadillio_n as_o these_o be_v recount_v for_o flagitious_a crime_n and_o the_o least_o failure_n in_o they_o at_o first_o be_v repute_v infamous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v brand_v and_o mark_v with_o shame_n in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n now_o the_o law_n which_o lycurgus_n ordain_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o virgin_n or_o marry_a woman_n be_v different_a for_o he_o esteem_v procreation_n of_o child_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o marriage_n will_v fix_v no_o set_a term_n of_o age_n when_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v be_v esteem_v capable_a of_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o each_o other_o in_o marriage_n for_o he_o think_v that_o nature_n be_v the_o principal_a guide_n in_o that_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v with_o violence_n which_o produce_v hatred_n and_o fear_n but_o rather_o be_v gentle_o indulge_v when_o youth_n and_o love_n and_o kindness_n move_v the_o coition_n may_v be_v more_o satisfactory_a and_o consequent_o the_o 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he_o in_o the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o give_v law_n for_o as_o to_o constitution_n education_n lycurgus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o parent_n be_v rather_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o inclination_n and_o genius_n of_o their_o child_n than_o to_o adhere_v to_o any_o fix_a or_o formal_a rule_n of_o discipline_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o father_n design_v to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o husbandman_n or_o a_o carpenter_n a_o brazier_n or_o a_o musician_n will_v he_o not_o first_o consult_v his_o genius_n or_o inclination_n before_o he_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o profession_n whereunto_o he_o have_v no_o delight_n and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o talon_n or_o capacity_n for_o as_o passenger_n who_o embark_v together_o on_o the_o same_o ship_n though_o they_o have_v diverse_a design_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o different_a interest_n yet_o when_o storm_n arise_v whereby_o the_o whole_a cargason_n be_v endanger_v they_o forsake_v the_o thought_n of_o their_o private_a concernment_n that_o they_o may_v unite_v their_o hand_n and_o head_n for_o the_o common_a conservation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o legislatour_n or_o lawmaker_n who_o business_n be_v the_o public_a good_a be_v not_o require_v to_o give_v or_o prescribe_v stand_v rule_n for_o every_o particular_a action_n or_o private_a affair_n but_o such_o only_a as_o respect_v the_o common_a use_n and_o benefit_n and_o since_o we_o may_v blame_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o legislatour_n who_o either_o for_o want_v of_o power_n or_o knowledge_n take_v false_a measure_n in_o the_o maxim_n they_o lie_v down_o for_o fundamental_a law_n how_o much_o rather_o may_v we_o except_v against_o the_o conduct_n of_o numa_n who_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o wisdom_n only_o be_v call_v and_o invite_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o a_o new_a and_o unsettled_a people_n to_o be_v their_o king_n do_v not_o in_o the_o first_o place_n provide_v and_o constitute_v rule_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o the_o 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forth_o like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n infest_v all_o italy_n with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n and_o thus_o that_o excellent_a fabric_n and_o composition_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n be_v dissolve_v for_o want_v of_o early_a principle_n instill_v by_o good_a education_n state_n into_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n to_o support_v it_o and_o the_o necessary_a cement_n which_o unite_v all_o together_o in_o a_o fix_a and_o immutable_a habit_n what_o then_o may_z some_z say_v have_v rome_n be_v prejudice_v by_o her_o war_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o question_n which_o man_n make_v who_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o advance_v of_o riches_n and_o power_n exalt_v with_o luxury_n rather_o than_o from_o that_o innocence_n and_o moderation_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resolve_v by_o a_o sudden_a answer_n but_o by_o a_o long_a and_o philosophical_a discourse_n howsoever_o it_o make_v much_o for_o lycurgus_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n desert_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o numa_n their_o empire_n grow_v and_o their_o power_n increase_v whenas_o on_o the_o contrary_a so_o soon_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n fall_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o fabric_n of_o their_o government_n dissolve_v with_o their_o law_n and_o the_o grecian_a empire_n be_v lose_v they_o also_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v something_o peculiarly_a signal_n and_o almost_o divine_a in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o numa_n for_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o yet_o court_v against_o his_o own_o inclination_n to_o accept_v a_o kingdom_n the_o frame_n of_o which_o though_o he_o entire_o alter_v yet_o he_o perform_v it_o without_o force_n or_o coaction_n and_o with_o such_o lenity_n that_o nothing_o be_v act_v but_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n lycurgus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n favour_v the_o nobility_n and_o make_v they_o the_o lord_n and_o ruler_n over_o the_o commons_o and_o yet_o that_o government_n be_v well_o temper_v also_o and_o due_o poise_v by_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n solon_n ὠ_n σόλον_fw-gr ὠ_n σόλον_fw-gr sturt_n sc_fw-la the_o life_n of_o solon_n translate_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o thomas_n creech_n of_o wadh._n coll._n oxon._n dydymus_fw-la the_o grammarian_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o asclepiades_n concern_v solon_n table_n mention_n a_o passage_n of_o one_o philocles_n who_o deliver_v that_o solon_n father_n family_n name_n be_v euphorion_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v he_o for_o they_o general_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o exestides_n a_o man_n of_o moderate_a wealth_n and_o power_n in_o the_o city_n but_o of_o a_o noble_a stock_n be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n his_o mother_n as_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n affirm_v be_v cousin_n to_o pisistratus_n his_o mother_n and_o those_o two_o at_o
disgust_n to_o the_o people_n because_o after_o brutus_n who_o they_o esteem_v as_o patriot_n of_o their_o liberty_n have_v not_o presume_v to_o lord_n it_o without_o a_o colleague_n but_o still_o assume_v one_o and_o then_o another_o to_o he_o in_o his_o commission_n but_o valerius_n say_v they_o carry_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o power_n seem_v not_o a_o successor_n to_o brutus_n have_v no_o deference_n to_o the_o consulship_n but_o a_o aim_n to_o tarquin_n tyranny_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o verbal_a harangue_n to_o brutus_n memory_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v attend_v with_o all_o the_o rod_n and_o axe_n and_o come_v from_o a_o house_n as_o stately_a as_o that_o he_o demolish_v of_o the_o king_n those_o action_n show_v he_o a_o imitator_n of_o tarquin_n beside_o his_o dwell_a house_n call_v velia_n be_v more_o magnificent_a which_o hang_v over_o the_o 〈◊〉_d forum_n overlook_v all_o transaction_n there_o the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o the_o return_n from_o it_o difficult_a but_o to_o see_v he_o come_v down_o be_v a_o stately_a prospect_n and_o equal_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n but_o valerius_n show_v how_o much_o it_o import_v man_n in_o power_n and_o great_a office_n to_o give_v admittance_n to_o truth_n before_o flattery_n for_o upon_o his_o friend_n remonstrance_n that_o he_o displease_v the_o people_n contend_v not_o neither_o resent_v it_o but_o that_o very_a night_n send_v for_o carpenter_n pull_v down_o house_n his_o house_n and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o people_n flock_v thither_o see_v the_o ruin_n they_o love_v and_o admire_v the_o generosity_n of_o the_o man_n and_o deplore_v the_o consul_n loss_n who_o want_v a_o 〈◊〉_d house_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o foreign_a habitation_n and_o wish_v a_o repair_n of_o so_o much_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n as_o to_o one_o to_o who_o malice_n have_v unjust_o procure_v the_o ruin_n his_o friend_n receive_v he_o till_o the_o place_n the_o people_n give_v he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o house_n though_o less_o stately_a than_o his_o own_o where_o now_o stand_v the_o temple_n call_v vicus_n publicus_n he_o resolve_v to_o render_v the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o instead_o of_o terrible_a familiar_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o people_n and_o part_v the_o axe_n from_o the_o rod_n and_o always_o upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o assembly_n with_o a_o humble_a submission_n veil_v they_o to_o the_o people_n as_o restore_v thereby_o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o the_o consul_n observe_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o humility_n of_o the_o man_n which_o the_o people_n think_v real_a be_v but_o a_o device_n to_o abate_v their_o envy_n by_o this_o moderation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o detract_v from_o his_o liberty_n so_o much_o he_o advance_v in_o his_o power_n the_o people_n still_o submit_v with_o satisfaction_n which_o they_o express_v by_o call_v he_o poplicola_n i._n e._n a_o popular_a man_n which_o name_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d pre-eminence_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n we_o shall_v use_v no_o other_o he_o give_v free_a leave_n to_o any_o to_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n but_o before_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o colleague_n mistrust_v futurity_n lest_o the_o emulation_n or_o the_o ignorance_n of_o he_o shall_v cross_v his_o design_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n enact_v poplicola_n some_o good_a and_o noble_a constitution_n first_o he_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o senator_n which_o either_o tarquin_n long_o before_o put_v to_o death_n or_o the_o war_n late_o out_o off_o those_o that_o be_v register_v they_o write_v amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o four_o afterward_o he_o make_v several_a law_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o people_n liberty_n as_o one_o grant_v offender_n the_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o consul_n a_o second_o that_o make_v it_o death_n to_o usurp_v the_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n a_o three_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a citizen_n which_o take_v off_o their_o tax_n encourage_v their_o labour_n another_o against_o disobedience_n to_o the_o consul_n which_o be_v no_o less_o popular_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o rather_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonalty_n than_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o noble_n for_o it_o impose_v upon_o disloyalty_n the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n the_o price_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v ten_o oboli_fw-la of_o a_o ox_n a_o hundred_o for_o the_o use_n of_o money_n be_v roman_n then_o infrequent_a among_o the_o roman_n their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o a_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o afterward_o their_o estate_n be_v call_v peculia_fw-la from_o pecus_fw-la i._n e._n cattle_n and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o their_o ancient_a money_n engrave_v a_o ox_n a_o sheep_n or_o a_o hog_n and_o hence_o surname_v their_o son_n suilli_fw-la bubulci_fw-la or_o caprarii_fw-la they_o calling_n caprae_fw-la goat_n and_o porci_fw-la hog_n these_o law_n show_v the_o evenness_n and_o the_o popularity_n of_o the_o giver_n yet_o amid_o this_o moderation_n he_o institute_v one_o excessive_a punishment_n for_o he_o make_v it_o lawful_a without_o accusation_n to_o take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n that_o aspire_v to_o a_o tyranny_n and_o acquit_v the_o executioner_n if_o he_o produce_v evidence_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a who_o design_n be_v so_o great_a to_o escape_v all_o notice_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a his_o power_n may_v prevent_v judgement_n which_o the_o usurpation_n itself_o will_v then_o take_v off_o give_v a_o licence_n to_o any_o to_o prevent_v the_o usurper_n he_o be_v honour_v likewise_o for_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o 〈◊〉_d treasury_n and_o because_o necessity_n engage_v the_o citizen_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o war_n and_o he_o be_v unwilling_a himself_o to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o care_n of_o it_o or_o to_o permit_v his_o friend_n or_o indeed_o that_o the_o public_a money_n shall_v be_v entrust_v into_o private_a hand_n allot_v the_o temple_n of_o saturn_n for_o the_o treasury_n in_o which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o reposite_v the_o tribute-money_n and_o grant_v the_o people_n the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v two_o young_a man_n as_o questor_n i._n e._n treasurer_n and_o the_o first_o be_v p._n veturius_n and_o minucius_n marcus_n there_o be_v rome_n a_o great_a sum_n collect_v for_o they_o assess_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o excuse_v orphan_n and_o widow_n from_o the_o payment_n affair_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n he_o admit_v lucretius_n the_o father_n of_o lucretia_n as_o his_o colleague_n and_o give_v he_o the_o precedence_n in_o the_o government_n by_o resign_v up_o the_o fasces_fw-la 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n rod_n to_o he_o as_o due_a to_o his_o year_n which_o humble_a observance_n to_o age_n be_v derive_v to_o posterity_n but_o within_o a_o few_o day_n lucretius_n die_v and_o marcus_n horatius_n succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n and_o continue_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n now_o whilst_o tarquin_n be_v make_v preparation_n in_o tuscany_n for_o a_o second_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v say_v a_o portentous_a accident_n fall_v out_o when_o tarquin_n be_v king_n and_o have_v not_o complete_v the_o building_n of_o the_o capitol_n he_o design_v whether_o from_o a_o divine_a impulse_n or_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o erect_v a_o earthen_a chariot_n upon_o the_o top_n entrust_v the_o workmanship_n to_o tuscan_n of_o the_o city_n vey_v but_o soon_o after_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v from_o his_o kingdom_n the_o work_n thus_o model_v the_o tuscan_n set_v in_o a_o furnace_n but_o the_o clay_n show_v not_o those_o passive_a quality_n which_o usual_o attend_v its_o nature_n to_o subside_o and_o be_v condense_v upon_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o moisture_n but_o rise_v up_o and_o swell_v to_o that_o bulk_n that_o be_v consolidate_v and_o firm_a notwithstanding_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o head_n and_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o furnace_n it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v out_o without_o much_o difficulty_n the_o wise_a man_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o divine_a prognostic_n of_o success_n and_o power_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o the_o tuscan_n resolve_v not_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o demand_v it_o but_o answer_v that_o it_o rather_o belong_v to_o tarquin_n than_o to_o those_o that_o force_v he_o into_o exile_n a_o few_o day_n after_o there_o happen_v a_o horse-race_n with_o the_o usual_a show_n and_o solemnity_n the_o chariotier_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n soft_o drive_v his_o victorious_a chariot_n out_o of_o the_o ring_n the_o horse_n upon_o no_o apparent_a occasion_n affright_v but_o either_o out_o
or_o to_o teach_v he_o a_o gentile_a or_o graceful_a deportment_n but_o whatever_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o improve_v he_o in_o prudence_n or_o in_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o will_v apprehend_v it_o immediate_o and_o understand_v it_o beyond_o one_o of_o his_o year_n for_o in_o such_o thing_n he_o confide_v in_o his_o own_o natural_a part_n and_o therefore_o afterward_o in_o discourse_n of_o humanity_n the_o liberal_a science_n and_o gentile_a education_n be_v deride_v by_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o well_o skill_v therein_o he_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v himself_o somewhat_o arrogant_o say_v i_o understand_v not_o how_o to_o touch_v a_o lute_n or_o play_n upon_o a_o harp_n but_o if_o a_o small_a mean_a obscure_a city_n be_v commit_v to_o my_o charge_n i_o know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v it_o considerable_a great_a and_o glorious_a yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o stesimbrotus_n say_v that_o themistocles_n be_v a_o hearer_n of_o anaxagoras_n and_o that_o he_o study_v natural_a philosophy_n under_o melissus_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o err_v in_o the_o time_n for_o melissus_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o samian_o when_o pericles_n make_v war_n against_o samos_n but_o themistocles_n be_v much_o elder_a than_o pericles_n whereas_o anaxagoras_n be_v very_o conversant_a with_o he_o they_o be_v therefore_o rather_o to_o be_v credit_v who_o report_n that_o themistocles_n be_v a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o mnesiphilas_n the_o phrearian_n who_o be_v neither_o orator_n nor_o natural_a philosopher_n but_o a_o professor_n of_o that_o which_o be_v then_o call_v wisdom_n or_o a_o prudence_n exercise_v in_o order_v public_a concern_v and_o a_o accurate_a understanding_n and_o judgement_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n which_o profession_n be_v begin_v by_o solon_n be_v preserve_v successive_o as_o a_o sect_n of_o philosophy_n but_o those_o who_o come_v afterward_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o plead_n and_o dispute_n in_o law_n and_o transfer_v the_o practical_a part_n of_o it_o to_o a_o mere_a art_n of_o speak_v and_o a_o exercise_n of_o word_n and_o term_n be_v general_o call_v sophister_n however_o themistocles_n when_o he_o enter_v upon_o affair_n of_o state_n apply_v himself_o to_o mnesiphilas_n in_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v not_o regular_a nor_o well_o poise_v draw_v the_o line_n of_o his_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o natural_a fancy_n without_o reason_n or_o instruction_n and_o make_v great_a alteration_n in_o his_o design_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o and_o very_o often_o determine_v for_o the_o worst_a as_o he_o afterward_o confess_v say_v ragged_a colt_n make_v the_o best_a horse_n when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v well_o teach_v and_o manage_v but_o those_o who_o upon_o this_o account_n do_v erroneous_o raise_v report_n of_o his_o be_v disinherit_v by_o his_o father_n and_o that_o his_o mother_n die_v for_o grief_n of_o her_o son_n lewdness_n do_v certain_o most_o false_o calumniate_v he_o and_o there_o be_v divers_a who_o relate_v to_o the_o contrary_a how_o that_o to_o deter_v he_o from_o deal_v in_o the_o public_a and_o to_o let_v he_o see_v how_o the_o vulgar_a behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o have_v at_o last_o no_o further_a use_n of_o they_o his_o father_n show_v he_o the_o old_a galley_n as_o they_o lay_v neglect_v and_o forsake_v upon_o the_o seashore_n without_o any_o care_n take_v of_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o early_o even_o in_o his_o young_a year_n themistocles_n do_v most_o violent_o and_o with_o great_a eagerness_n apply_v himself_o to_o understand_v how_o to_o govern_v and_o to_o win_v glory_n and_o honour_n in_o which_o be_v earnest_a to_o be_v the_o first_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n he_o by_o this_o rashness_n present_o create_v to_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o chief_a in_o the_o city_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o aristides_n themistocles_n the_o son_n of_o lysimachus_n who_o always_o oppose_v he_o and_o yet_o all_o this_o great_a enmity_n between_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v but_o a_o light_a beginning_n for_o they_o both_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o fair_a stesilaus_n of_o teios_n as_o ariston_n the_o philosopher_n relate_v and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o perpetual_o contend_v with_o their_o party_n and_o faction_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o but_o that_o the_o disagreeableness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v increase_v the_o difference_n for_o aristides_n be_v of_o a_o mild_a nature_n good_a and_o fair_a condition_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o best_a with_o justice_n and_o security_n not_o for_o glory_n or_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v often_o force_v to_o oppose_v themistocles_n and_o to_o stand_v up_o against_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o authority_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o many_o attempt_n and_o bring_v in_o great_a innovation_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o themistocles_n be_v so_o transport_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o glory_n and_o so_o inflame_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o perform_v great_a action_n that_o although_o he_o be_v but_o young_a when_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n be_v fight_v against_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o warlike_a conduct_n of_o their_o general_n miltiades_n be_v every_o where_o noise_v about_o he_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o to_o be_v thoughtful_a and_o to_o go_v meditate_v many_o thing_n alone_o by_o himself_o to_o pass_v the_o night_n without_o sleep_n and_o to_o refuse_v his_o accustom_a meeting_n and_o recreation_n and_o to_o those_o who_o wonder_v at_o this_o change_n in_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o trophy_n of_o miltiades_n will_v not_o let_v he_o sleep_v and_o when_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n themistocles_n think_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o far_o great_a conflict_n for_o which_o he_o prepare_v himself_o continual_o for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o greece_n and_o exercise_v the_o city_n as_o one_o foresee_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n what_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o athenian_n be_v accustom_v to_o distribute_v the_o revenue_n proceed_v ship_n from_o the_o silver_n mine_n at_o laurion_n he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o dare_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n that_o this_o distribution_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o with_o the_o money_n ship_n shall_v be_v build_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o aeginetes_n who_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a people_n in_o all_o greece_n and_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n hold_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o this_o themistocles_n do_v easy_o persuade_v they_o not_o by_o stir_v they_o up_o against_o xerxes_n or_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v at_o a_o great_a 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