Selected quad for the lemma: father_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
father_n	world_n	worthy_a	year_n	199	3	4.5216	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A39396	Cambria triumphans, or, Brittain in its perfect lustre shevving the origen and antiquity of that illustrious nation, the succession of their kings and princes, from the first, to King Charles of happy memory, the description of the countrey, the history of the antient and moderne estate, the manner of the investure of the princes, with the coats of arms of the nobility / by Percie Enderbie, Gent.	Enderbie, Percy, d. 1670.	1661 (1661)	Wing E728; ESTC R19758	643,056	416

britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o nine_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v this_o king_n seizill_n either_o he_o live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n as_o well_o he_o may_v his_o most_o worthy_a parent_n both_o the_o heroic_a prince_n his_o father_n and_o beautiful_a and_o prudent_a queen_n his_o mother_n have_v quite_o extinguish_v all_o even_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n and_o leave_v the_o realm_n in_o perfect_a quietness_n or_o else_o the_o record_n of_o his_o life_n perish_v for_o writer_n relate_v very_o little_a of_o he_o only_a mr._n howes_n tell_v we_o as_o the_o scotch_a writer_n say_v that_o he_o reign_v seven_o year_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n britain_n pict_n arrive_v in_o britain_n the_o pict_n arrive_v in_o britain_n and_o possess_v those_o part_n which_o now_o be_v the_o march_n of_o both_o kingdom_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o confuse_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o scot_n and_o pict_n whereas_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o highland-man_n the_o natural_a scot_n indeed_o be_v suppose_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o scythian_n who_o with_o the_o getes_n infest_v ireland_n anonymus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o a_o book_n of_o map_n print_v 1646._o print_v for_o wil._n humble_n anonymus_fw-la leave_v both_o their_o issue_n there_o and_o their_o manner_n apparent_a in_o the_o wild_a irish_a and_o highlander_n even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o from_o scythia_n as_o be_v think_v the_o name_n of_o scot_n grow_v for_o so_o the_o netherlands_o by_o scutten_n express_v indifferent_o the_o scythian_a and_o scot_n so_o gildas_n call_v the_o irish_a britain_n scythian_n so_o king_n elfred_n in_o translate_n the_o history_n of_o orosius_n turn_v scot_n in_o scyttan_n and_o so_o say_v walsingbam_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_a scythe_n scytici_fw-la scotae_fw-la scotini_n take_v their_o name_n as_o from_o getae_n getici_fw-la goti_fw-la gotici_fw-la have_v do_v as_o for_o the_o pict_n say_v the_o same_o author_n ancient_o inhabit_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o be_v inborn_a britain_n and_o such_o as_o thither_o flee_v to_o avoid_v the_o roman_n servitude_n who_o name_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v distinguish_v under_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n when_o they_o be_v term_v pict_n from_o paint_v their_o body_n like_o the_o britain_n as_o say_v flavius_n vigetius_n which_o be_v more_o strengthen_v for_o that_o the_o northern_a britain_n convert_v by_o st._n columb_n be_v call_v briton_n pict_n but_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o nation_n may_v more_o proper_o be_v attribute_v to_o saint_n ninian_n ninianus_n bernicius_fw-la ex_fw-la regio_fw-la brittannorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la procreatus_fw-la italiam_fw-la adhuc_fw-la adolescens_fw-la literarum_fw-la study_v petit_fw-la romae_fw-la apud_fw-la divini_fw-la verbi_fw-la ministros_fw-la mysteria_fw-la veritatis_fw-la edoctus_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la celer_fw-la in-patriam_a remigrabat_fw-la ubi_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o paedonomus_n non_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la concreditum_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la talentum_fw-la per_fw-la brittannorum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la australiumque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la terras_fw-la latissime_fw-la profudit_fw-la huius_fw-la pia_fw-la industria_fw-la picti_n primum_fw-la relicto_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la cultu_fw-la britain_n st._n ninian_n a_o britain_n veram_fw-la christi_fw-la fidem_fw-la percepere_fw-la ninian_n bear_v of_o the_o royal_a british_a blood_n be_v yet_o a_o youth_n go_v into_o italy_n to_o follow_v his_o study_n and_o at_o rome_n be_v full_o teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o truth_n by_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o then_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n where_o become_v a_o master_n and_o instructor_n above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n of_o man_n he_o distribute_v the_o talon_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o almighty_a god_n among_o the_o britain_n 119._o jo._n bal._n li._n de_fw-fr ser._n brit._n cen_n 1._o ju_n niniano_n bernicio_n hector_n boetius_fw-la scot._n hist_o li._n 7._o fol._n 119._o scot_n and_o southern_a pict_n cast_v off_o the_o bondage_n of_o idolatry_n and_o embrace_v the_o sweet_a yoke_n of_o christianity_n and_o for_o those_o holy_a labour_n be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o our_o history_n testify_v by_o all_o throughout_o all_o brittanny_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o doctor_n and_o inctructor_n of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o britain_n scotorum_fw-la pictorum_fw-la britonumque_fw-la doctor_n &_o paedonomus_n non_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la albionem_fw-la incolunt_fw-la vel_fw-la hac_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o multa_fw-la veneratione_n habitus_fw-la and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albion_n the_o first_o king_n i_o read_v of_o of_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v christian_a be_v hiergustus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o with_o his_o pictish_a people_n and_o subject_n be_v christian_n 582._o mr._n br._n foe_n 582._o and_o public_o profess_v that_o religion_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o maximus_n all_o the_o scot_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 39_o hec._n boe._n l._n 6._o histo_n buchan_n rer._n sco._n l._n 4._o in_o rege_fw-la 39_o 379._o '_o annus_fw-la à_fw-la christi_fw-la adventu_fw-la in_o carnem_fw-la tricentesimus_fw-la septuagesimus_fw-la nonus_fw-la the_o pict_n be_v general_o and_o public_o instruct_v and_o profess_a christian_n and_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n fincomark_n of_o scotland_n who_o reign_v 47_o year_n and_o die_v multis_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la nobilis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 358._o '_o salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la anno_fw-la trecentesimo_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la octavo_fw-la the_o pict_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o before_o that_o time_n for_o whilst_o king_n fincomark_n reign_v ireland_n annal._n scot._n hec._n boe._n sup_v l._n 6._o fol._n 104._o hollish_v hist_o of_o ireland_n fincomarko_n rege_fw-la scotis_n adhuc_fw-la imperante_fw-la by_o divers_a writer_n many_o of_o the_o irish_a people_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o worthy_a christian_a woman_n of_o the_o pict_n as_o the_o scottsh_n and_o other_o history_n testify_v per_fw-la id_fw-la tempus_fw-la mulier_fw-la christianae_n pietatis_fw-la cultrix_fw-la pictici_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la scotici_fw-la asserunt_fw-la annales_n regina_fw-la insinuata_fw-la christi_fw-la nomen_fw-la illi_fw-la mirifice_fw-la praedicavit_fw-la reverendumque_fw-la effecit_fw-la this_o our_o british_a st._n ninian_n deserve_v eternal_a memory_n for_o convert_v the_o pict_n interea_fw-la sanctus_n ninianus_n australes_fw-la pictos_fw-la quibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la error_n gentilis_fw-la inhaerens_fw-la idola_fw-la venerari_fw-la ac_fw-la colere_fw-la compellebat_fw-la aggrediens_fw-la evangelii_n veritatem_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la signis_fw-la praedicabat_fw-la caeci_fw-la vident_fw-la claudi_fw-la ambulant_a leprosi_fw-la mundantur_fw-la surdi_fw-la audiunt_fw-la mortui_fw-la resurgunt_fw-la oppressi_fw-la à_fw-la daemonibus_fw-la liberantur_fw-la sicque_fw-la fides_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la error_n abdicatur_fw-la destructis_fw-la templis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la eriguntur_fw-la currunt_fw-la ad_fw-la salutis_fw-la lavacrum_fw-la divites_fw-la pauperes_fw-la gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la agunt_fw-la in_o insulis_fw-la quae_fw-la procul_fw-la sunt_fw-la habitantes_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la episcopos_fw-la consecravit_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la certas_fw-la parochias_fw-la divisit_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n st._n ninian_n go_v to_o the_o pict_n which_o yet_o be_v pagan_n and_o worship_v idol_n preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o they_o with_o these_o sign_n follow_v the_o b_o line_v see_v the_o lame_a walk_n leper_n be_v cleanse_v the_o dead_a be_v raise_v and_o they_o which_o be_v oppress_v with_o devil_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o the_o faith_n be_v receive_v error_n abandon_v pagan_a temple_n be_v destroy_v christian_a church_n erect_v rich_a and_o poor_a be_v baptize_v those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o isle_n a_o far_o off_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n he_o ordain_v priest_n consecrate_a bishop_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a land_n by_o certain_a parish_n britt_n bede_n hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o capgr_n in_o st._n ninio_fw-la guli_fw-la malm._n l._n 4._o the_o gest_n pont_n angl._n the_o first_o stone_n build_v in_o britt_n and_o have_v thus_o convert_v and_o confirm_v the_o people_n unto_o and_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o mission_n and_o come_v hither_o he_o return_v to_o his_o church_n confirmatis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la est_fw-la regressus_fw-la this_o house_n and_o episcopal_n church_n which_o he_o now_o return_v unto_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o have_v build_v before_o of_o stone_n called_z for_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o build_n in_o britain_n that_o be_v the_o first_o as_o our_o history_n say_v and_o thereby_o name_v candida_n casa_n the_o white_a house_n or_o church_n at_o a_o place_n call_v witerne_a between_o scotland_n and_o england_n as_o they_o be_v now_o term_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n

horseman_n 132._o and_o be_v name_v cohors_fw-la miliaria_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o more_o soldier_n this_o band_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o legion_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v for_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n the_o second_o band_n contain_v 555_o footman_n and_o 66_o horseman_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o be_v call_v cohors_fw-la quinquegintaria_fw-la the_o three_o band_n have_v also_o 555_o footman_n and_o 66_o horseman_n the_o five_o have_v as_o many_o these_o five_o band_n be_v set_v in_o array_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n the_o other_o five_o band_n have_v equal_o each_o band_n the_o like_a number_n so_o that_o these_o ten_o band_n make_v a_o complete_a legion_n contain_v 6100_o footman_n and_o 726._o horseman_n king_n leill_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n fall_v to_o sloth_n and_o lust_n whereby_o civil_a dissension_n arise_v which_o end_v not_o in_o his_o life_n he_o reign_v 25_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caleile_n alias_o chester_n which_o have_v give_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n to_o these_o honourable_a family_n 1._o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n azure_a a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v argent_fw-fr 2._o richard_n son_n of_o hugh_n gules_a crute_o or_o a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v arg._n 3._o randolph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a with_o his_o tail_n erect_v gules_a 4._o randolph_n de_fw-fr gernoniis_fw-la gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a with_o his_o tail_n erect_v arg._n 5._o hugh_n kivilioc_n son_n of_o randolph_n azure_a 6_o garb_n 3._o 2._o 1._o 6._o randolph_n blondevil_n son_n of_o hugh_n azure_a 3_o garb_n or._n 7._o john_n le_fw-fr scot_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n maud_n elder_a sister_n of_o randolph_n or_o 3_o pile_n gules_a edward_n elder_a son_n to_o k._n ed._n 3._o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n e._n of_o leicester_n after_o who_o death_n chester_n be_v lay_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v since_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n lud_n or_o lud_n hurdribras_n alias_o cicuber_n king_n lud_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a with_o general_a applause_n and_o consent_n ascend_v the_o royal_a throne_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4279._o as_o mr._n fabian_n account_v the_o first_o business_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n be_v to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o father_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o age_n addict_v himself_o to_o sloth_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o youthful_a sin_n of_o lust_n a_o vice_n most_o hateful_a in_o a_o old_a man_n give_v occasion_n to_o his_o subject_n who_o live_v in_o ease_n wealth_n and_o delight_n to_o stir_v up_o commotion_n and_o dissension_n these_o broil_n lud_n though_o young_a yet_o wise_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n and_o diligence_n to_o suppress_v know_v that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a be_v the_o object_n and_o chief_a effect_n which_o all_o distemper_n and_o war_n how_o just_a soever_o aim_v at_o by_o his_o studious_a endeavour_n and_o assistance_n of_o faithful_a friend_n and_o careful_a counsellor_n he_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o have_v settle_v all_o distemper_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o due_a order_n and_o motion_n he_o set_v his_o mind_n whole_o upon_o the_o beautify_v of_o britanny_n and_o therefore_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n he_o begin_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v caer_n gaunt_a or_o kaer_n kin_n which_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v canterbury_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o kentishman_n true_a it_o be_v that_o canterbury_n be_v now_o a_o metropolitan_a church_n and_o archbishop_n see_v but_o it_o never_o have_v a_o archflamen_n st._n augustine_n out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o his_o own_o though_o some_o author_n affirm_v london_n according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o place_v archbishop_n where_o archflaman_n be_v and_o bishop_n where_o flamen_n be_v appoint_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o be_v the_o place_n there_o settle_v his_o archiepiscopal_a chair_n for_o canterbury_n it_o be_v first_o a_o flamen_n seat_n and_o the_o old_a manuscript_n history_n call_v abbreviatios_n chronicorum_fw-la say_v in_o this_o time_n and_o settle_v of_o bishop_n in_o king_n lucius_n his_o reign_n that_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v build_v tunc_fw-la constructa_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la cantuariam_n ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n and_o to_o notify_v that_o he_o mean_v thereby_o a_o cathedral_n and_o episcopal_a church_n he_o add_v this_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o change_a flamen_n into_o bishop_n and_o all_o history_n testify_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la which_o come_v hither_o with_o queen_n bertha_n before_o st._n augustin_n time_n use_v it_o as_o his_o episcopal_a see_n and_o canterbury_n beside_o the_o archbishop_n have_v another_o bishop_n in_o that_o church_n of_o saint_n martin_n divers_a hundred_o of_o year_n and_o mr._n lambert_n the_o antiquary_n of_o kent_n say_v from_o antiquity_n st._n martin_n church_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o canterbury_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v until_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o and_o so_o two_o in_o one_o city_n thus_o substitute_n to_o the_o archbishop_n gi●●●us_fw-la gi●●●us_fw-la and_o that_o canterbury_n be_v a_o primate_fw-la see_v mr._n broughton_n fol._n 178._o out_o of_o other_o author_n exit_fw-la anacleto_fw-it huius_fw-la insulae_fw-la divisionem_fw-la canterbury_n london_n caerlegion_n york_n and_o alba_n in_o scotland_n by_o some_o take_v to_o be_v st._n andrews_n vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la cantuaria_n londonia_n eboraca_n &_o alba_n unde_fw-la albania_n provincia_n be_v design_v primate_n see_v for_o such_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n to_o innocentius_n the_o 3._o sir_n john_n price_n matthew_n parker_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o testify_v mr._n cambden_n call_v this_o city_n dorovernum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o river_n stour_n run_v most_o swift_o by_o it_o which_o seem_v partly_o to_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o for_o that_o durwherne_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o swift_a or_o fierce_a run_a river_n he_o say_v it_o be_v vrbs_fw-la pervetusta_fw-la romanoque_fw-la seculo_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la illustris_fw-la and_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o nec_fw-la adeo_fw-la magna_fw-la nec_fw-la eviliter_fw-la parva_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la positione_n soli_fw-la assinis_fw-la maxima_fw-la ubertate_fw-la &_o integro_fw-la murorum_fw-la ambitu_fw-la fluviis_fw-la irriguae_fw-la nemorum_fw-la opportunitate_fw-la inclyta_fw-la praeterea_fw-la maris_fw-la vicinitate_fw-la piscium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la if_o any_o desire_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o further_o concern_v this_o famous_a and_o glorious_a british_a city_n let_v he_o read_v mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o next_o city_n which_o king_n lud_n found_v be_v caerguent_n ptolomeus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v this_o city_n venta_n belgarum_n the_o saxon_n þinvancesvor_n the_o latin_n vintonia_n at_o this_o day_n winchester_n some_o seem_v to_o derive_v the_o etymology_n from_o vento_fw-la other_o from_o vine_n and_o not_o a_o few_o from_o wina_n the_o bishop_n but_o lelands_n conjecture_n please_v better_a who_o from_o the_o british_a word_n guin_n or_o guen_n i._n e._n white_a do_v derive_v it_o and_o so_o make_v caer_fw-mi guin_n the_o white_a city_n so_o ab_fw-la albedine_fw-la prisci_fw-la latini_fw-la albam_fw-la longam_fw-la &_o albam_fw-la regiam_fw-la nominarunt_fw-la for_o this_o venta_fw-la as_o the_o other_o two_o venta_n icenorum_n and_o venta_n silurum_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n between_o chepstow_n and_o caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n in_o time_n past_o a_o flamen_n seat_n a_o city_n and_o a_o university_n or_o school_n of_o philosopher_n nunc_fw-la seges_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la venta_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o high_a way_n ●or_a road_n be_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o this_o city_n be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o roman_n day_n in_o qua_fw-la textrina_fw-la sva_fw-la sacra_fw-la imperatores_fw-la romani_fw-la habuisse_fw-la viderentur_fw-la their_o weave_n house_n for_o according_a to_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n illa_fw-la gynoecia_n constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la texendis_fw-la principis_fw-la ut_fw-la militum_fw-la vestibus_fw-la navium_fw-la velis_fw-la stragulis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la instruendas_fw-la mansiones_fw-la necessariis_fw-la to_o weave_v vesture_n and_o garment_n for_o prince_n and_o soldier_n sail_n for_o ship_n linen_n cover_n or_o coverlid_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o furnish_v habitation_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o winchester_n say_v godwin_n according_a to_o a_o respect_n that_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v first_o build_v and_o erect_v by_o king_n lucius_n and_o to_o speak_v further_o in_o his_o word_n this_o church_n be_v hallow_v and_o dedicate_v october_n the_o 29._o 189._o by_o faganus_n and_o damianus_n bishop_n and_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o same_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 309._o one_o constance_n be_v bishop_n there_o and_o in_o saint_n dubritius_fw-la time_n epist_n godwin_n catal._n

coelique_fw-la cupidine_fw-la tactus_fw-la altius_fw-la egit_fw-la iter_fw-la rapidi_fw-la vicinia_fw-la solis_fw-la mollit_fw-la odorata_n pennarum_fw-la vincula_fw-la ceras_fw-la tabuerant_fw-la cerae_fw-la nudos_fw-la quatit_fw-la ille_fw-la lacertos_fw-la remigioque_fw-la carens_fw-la non_fw-la ullas_fw-la concipit_fw-la auras_fw-la and_o so_o destitute_a of_o help_n he_o fall_v headlong_o a_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o temerity_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n upon_o the_o temple_n of_o troynovant_n as_o some_o affirm_v have_v reign_v 20_o year_n the_o greek_n and_o latin_n give_v name_n to_o this_o place_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o water_n or_o bath_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hot_a water_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la water_n of_o the_o sun_n bath_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o somersetshire_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a low_a plain_n and_o round_o about_o environ_v with_o hill_n very_o high_a and_o steep_a from_o whence_o come_v many_o rivulet_n and_o fresh_a water-spring_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o which_o bring_v most_o wealth_n unto_o the_o place_n be_v not_o the_o water_n from_o without_o but_o those_o within_o send_v up_o from_o they_o much_o thin_a vapour_n and_o a_o strong_a scent_n withal_o which_o spring_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o many_o disease_n three_o of_o those_o spring_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o water_n of_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o large_a and_o fit_a receptacle_n for_o the_o public_a use_n they_o call_v the_o king_n bath_n the_o cross_a bath_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n the_o cathedral_n a_o fair_a church_n but_o belong_v to_o monk_n find_v the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o k._n h._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v now_o in_o indifferent_a repair_n earl_n it_o have_v none_o till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 7._o since_o it_o have_v have_v divers_a earl_n of_o bath_n 1._o philbert_n de_fw-fr chandew_n of_o little_a britain_n 2._o john_n bourchier_n lord_n fitzwarren_a 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natural_a propension_n of_o his_o own_o to_o moral_a virtue_n insomuch_o that_o his_o kingdom_n flourish_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n this_o king_n to_o imitate_v his_o worthy_a predecessor_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o famous_a city_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n caerlirion_n and_o after_o leircester_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o 28_o city_n where_o flamen_n be_v mr._n cambden_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v call_v ligecestria_n leogora_n legeocester_n and_o leicester_n say_v it_o rather_o savour_v of_o antiquity_n than_o handsomeness_n yet_o acknowlede_v that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o bishopric_n but_o that_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v it_o much_o decay_v in_o renown_n till_o at_o last_o edelfleda_n optima_fw-la foemina_fw-la the_o best_a of_o woman_n or_o a_o very_a good_a woman_n in_o the_o year_n 913._o do_v repair_v it_o and_o enclose_v it_o with_o new_a wall_n insomuch_o that_o matthew_n of_o paris_n in_o his_o lesser_a history_n say_v legecestria_fw-la vrbs_fw-la pulentissima_fw-la &_o munitissim_fw-la a_o muro_fw-la indissolubili_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la fundamento_fw-la roboraretur_fw-la nulli_fw-la vrbium_fw-la secunda_fw-la fuisset_fw-la leicester_n a_o most_o rich_a city_n with_o a_o wall_n unbreakable_a have_v it_o have_v a_o sufficient_a foundation_n second_o to_o no_o city_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o this_o town_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n and_o much_o affliction_n by_o reason_n that_o robert_n bossu_fw-la i._n e._n bunch-backed_a earl_n of_o leicester_n attempt_v innovation_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a force_v henry_n propter_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la comitis_fw-la roberti_n contra_fw-la regem_fw-la recalcibrantit_fw-fr obsessa_fw-la est_fw-la &_o per_fw-la regem_fw-la hen._n subversa_fw-la nobilis_fw-la civitas_fw-la leicestria_fw-la &_o murus_fw-la qui_fw-la videbatur_fw-la indissolubilis_fw-la funditus_fw-la in_o circuitu_fw-la dirutus_n vrbs_fw-la enim_fw-la muris_fw-la fundamento_fw-la carentibus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossis_fw-la &_o fulciminibus_fw-la tandem_fw-la combustis_fw-la maenium_fw-la fragmenta_fw-la ceciderunt_fw-la quae_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la diem_fw-la propter_fw-la caementi_fw-la indissolubilis_fw-la tenacitatem_fw-la scopulorum_fw-la retinent_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la king_n leir_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v age_a and_o full_a of_o year_n have_v no_o heir-male_n he_o call_v unto_o he_o his_o three_o daughter_n gonorilla_o ragan_n and_o cordeilla_n intend_v out_o of_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o love_n and_o filial_a affection_n and_o duty_n towards_o he_o to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o elder_a he_o say_v daughter_n i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o express_v unto_o i_o how_o well_o and_o dear_o you_o love_n and_o esteem_v i_o your_o age_a father_n the_o young_a lady_n hear_v a_o question_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v propose_v unto_o she_o first_o that_o her_o answer_n may_v not_o seem_v forge_v or_o to_o have_v any_o smack_n or_o relish_v of_o dissimulation_n call_v the_o immortal_a god_n be_v then_o the_o custom_n among_o pagan_n and_o all_o the_o celestial_a power_n to_o witness_v her_o assertion_n and_o then_o reply_v my_o princely_a lord_n and_o father_n i_o love_v you_o more_o than_o my_o own_o soul_n the_o feeble_a old_a man_n be_v much_o take_v with_o this_o answer_n rest_v satisfy_v that_o his_o daughter_n do_v cordial_o and_o entire_o love_v he_o he_o call_v for_o the_o second_o propound_v the_o same_o question_n she_o think_v to_o outvie_v her_o elder_a sister_n and_o thereby_o to_o endear_v and_o engratiate_v herself_o into_o the_o old_a man_n favour_n spare_v no_o oath_n or_o invocation_n and_o imprecation_n assure_v he_o that_o her_o tongue_n be_v too_o slender_a a_o messenger_n to_o deliver_v the_o depth_n of_o her_o affection_n and_o duty_n and_o that_o she_o love_v 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he_o may_v best_o dispose_v and_o bestow_v his_o two_o elder_a daughter_n to_o their_o most_o content_a honour_n and_o advancement_n the_o elder_a therefore_o he_o espouse_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o second_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o albania_n which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o in_o reversion_n and_o a_o moiety_n for_o their_o present_a maintenance_n and_o livelihood_n nothing_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o poor_a lady_n cordeilla_n who_o tongue_n be_v the_o true_a ambassador_n of_o her_o heart_n and_o who_o heart_n hate_v all_o dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n fame_n who_o be_v never_o slow_a in_o report_v the_o transaction_n of_o eminent_a person_n especial_o king_n sounds_z this_o passage_n of_o king_n leir_n in_o france_n and_o with_o a_o shrill_a note_n echo_v forth_o the_o beauty_n modesty_n virtue_n and_o all_o the_o adorn_v grace_n which_o wait_v upon_o cordeilla_n aganippus_fw-la a_o eminent_a personage_n and_o by_o some_o 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and_o ten_o poor_a people_n with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o dean_n twelve_o canon_n prebendary_n as_o many_o vicar_n sufficient_o provide_v for_o with_o revenue_n wherein_o himself_o lie_v bury_v and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o that_o city_n until_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lay_v over_o heavy_a upon_o all_o the_o like_a foundation_n and_o lay_v their_o lofty_a top_n at_o his_o own_o foot_n in_o this_o city_n also_o be_v bury_v another_o crouchback_a viz._n richard_n the_o three_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o grayfriar_n but_o now_o nothing_o remain_v of_o his_o monument_n but_o only_o the_o stone_n chest_n wherein_o he_o be_v lay_v a_o drink_a trough_n now_o for_o horse_n in_o a_o common_a inn_n this_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o many_o honourable_a family_n year_n 1057_o 1057._o 1._o algar_n the_o saxon._n year_n 1103_o 1103._o 2._o edwin_n die_v 1071._o 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr bellamonte_n gules_a a_o cinquefoyle_n ermine_n 4._o robert_n de_fw-fr bellamont_n 5._o robert_n de_fw-fr bellamont_n l._n steward_n 6._o robert_n de_fw-fr bellamont_n l._n high_a steward_n 7._o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n marry_v amicia_n sister_n and_o coheir_n to_o the_o last_o earl_n robert_n l._n high_a steward_n 8._o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n l._n high_a steward_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a his_o tail_n double_a fork_a salteir_n wise_a argent_fw-fr 9_o edmond_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n 10._o tho._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n 11._o hen._n d._n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n 12._o henry_n d._n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n england_n a_o label_n of_o 5._o point_n ermine_n 13._o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o heinalt_n marry_v the_o lady_n maud_n of_o lancaster_n bendis_n losengè_a argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a 14._o john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n l._n high_a steward_n henry_n d._n of_o lancaster_n lord_n high_a steward_n quarterly_o france_n and_o 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her_o prosperity_n and_o think_v themselves_o injure_v in_o their_o birthright_n their_o grandfather_n leir_n have_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n equal_o betwixt_o their_o mother_n upon_o their_o marriage_n conspire_v together_o and_o muster_v their_o force_n invade_v cordeilla_n and_o reduce_v she_o to_o that_o necessity_n that_o she_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o by_o her_o merciless_a nephew_n cast_v into_o gaol_n which_o she_o patient_o a_o while_n endure_v but_o perceive_v no_o hope_n to_o regain_v her_o freedom_n or_o repossess_v her_o kingdom_n scorn_v to_o be_v any_o long_o a_o slave_n to_o her_o insult_a enemy_n see_v she_o can_v not_o free_v her_o body_n from_o bondage_n with_o true_a trojan_a and_o masculine_a heroic_a spirit_n she_o make_v a_o divorce_n between_o her_o pure_a soul_n and_o encaged_a carcase_n give_v it_o free_a power_n to_o pass_v into_o another_o world_n leave_v those_o part_n which_o participate_v of_o drossy_a mould_n to_o be_v inter_v again_o in_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o at_o first_o it_o come_v at_o leicester_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n by_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o her_o father_n cunedagius_fw-la and_o morgan_n the_o obstacle_n which_o hinder_v the_o design_n of_o these_o two_o aspire_a prince_n cordeilla_n the_o gallant_a british_a amazon_n and_o virago_n be_v by_o violent_a death_n perpetrate_v by_o she_o own_o hand_n take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o and_o become_v both_o king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o three_o but_o this_o gallantry_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o court-gnat_n who_o life_n be_v a_o perpetual_a buzz_n of_o news_n and_o flattery_n fall_v upon_o the_o ear_n of_o morgan_n and_o so_o fill_v his_o head_n with_o project_n that_o he_o high_o conceive_v he_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o equal_a divide_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o discourse_n with_o himself_o and_o be_o not_o i_o the_o son_n of_o gonorilla_o and_o she_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o my_o grandfather_n to_o i_o then_o as_o lawful_a heir_n britain_n crown_n belong_v why_o then_o do_v i_o admit_v a_o corrival_n competitor_n and_o coequal_a one_o firmament_n admit_v not_o two_o sun_n nor_o one_o kingdom_n two_o king_n no_o reason_n i_o shall_v lose_v my_o birthright_n no_o i_o be_o resolve_v i_o will_v not_o cunedagius_fw-la shall_v know_v that_o morgan_n can_v rule_v the_o britain_n without_o his_o help_n this_o fire_n once_o kindle_v his_o flatter_a parasite_n bring_v fuel_n enough_o to_o augment_v it_o cunedagius_fw-la must_v bear_v rule_n no_o long_o a_o private_a life_n or_o none_o at_o all_o must_v content_v he_o it_o be_v no_o small_a policy_n for_o prince_n to_o have_v spy_n in_o neighbour_a court_n cunedagius_fw-la be_v quick_o inform_v of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o cousin_n morgan_n and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o security_n in_o delay_n and_o therefore_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o posture_n as_o well_o to_o offend_v as_o defend_v yet_o to_o make_v his_o case_n the_o better_a and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o subject_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o morgan_n who_o be_v already_o fire_v and_o destroy_v his_o territory_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o atonement_n but_o morgan_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o imagine_a good_a success_n and_o think_v the_o offer_n of_o his_o kinsman_n to_o proceed_v either_o from_o fear_n or_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o resist_v he_o lend_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o will_v have_v no_o other_o arbitrator_n but_o the_o sword_n cunedagius_fw-la now_o resolve_v come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o offer_v battle_n to_o his_o enemy_n his_o cause_n be_v just_a the_o celestial_a power_n seem_v to_o second_v his_o attempt_n and_o he_o who_o will_v have_v all_o or_o nothing_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n where_o the_o conqueror_n make_v use_v of_o his_o advantage_n and_o take_v occasion_n by_o the_o foretop_n to_o prevent_v all_o hope_n of_o recruit_v and_o rally_v again_o so_o hot_o pursue_v his_o victory_n that_o morgan_n be_v chase_v from_o place_n to_o place_n from_o province_n to_o province_n till_o be_v beat_v into_o cambria_n now_o wales_n a_o territory_n belong_v to_o his_o mortal_a foe_n and_o there_o be_v most_o sharp_o put_v to_o it_o lose_v his_o life_n yet_o with_o this_o honour_n that_o that_o country_n ever_o since_o from_o he_o have_v have_v the_o appellation_n of_o glanmorgan_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n morgan_n land_n and_o thus_o after_o two_o year_n joyntlie_o reign_v with_o his_o kinsman_n morgan_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v cunedagius_fw-la to_o rule_v alone_o cunedagius_fw-la to_o show_v a_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o his_o god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n have_v full_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n erect_v a_o stately_a temple_n to_o mars_n at_o perth_n which_o be_v now_o st._n john_n town_n in_o albania_n now_o abusive_o call_v scotland_n than_o a_o part_n of_o brittannia_fw-la and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o british_a nation_n we_o find_v say_v my_o author_n in_o several_a author_n and_o antiquary_n to_o speak_v in_o their_o word_n that_o 800._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n cunedagius_fw-la king_n of_o all_o britain_n 6._o mr._n broughton_n fol._n 336._o 6._o build_v a_o temple_n of_o mars_n at_o perth_n that_o be_v now_o st._n john_n town_n in_o scotland_n and_o place_v there_o a_o flamen_n therefore_o we_o may_v not_o singular_o deny_v unto_o this_o old_a city_n a_o flamen_n seat_n which_o antiquary_n general_o grant_v unto_o all_o such_o in_o this_o time_n to_o have_v be_v change_v into_o a_o bishop_n see_n if_o any_o one_o ask_v what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o scotland_n my_o scene_n be_v only_o the_o british_a history_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n be_v former_o

quite_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n except_v the_o passage_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o candida_fw-la casa_n voco_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la angliae_fw-la juxta_fw-la scotiam_fw-la finibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la beatus_fw-la confessor_n niva_fw-la requiescit_fw-la natione_fw-la brito_n qui_fw-la primus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la christi_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la evangelizavit_fw-la nomen_fw-la loco_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la inditum_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la ex_fw-la lapide_fw-la polito_fw-la britonibus_fw-la miraculum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la the_o count_n palatine_n will_v have_v this_o king_n to_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n alone_o and_o speak_v some_o thing_n favourable_o in_o his_o behalf_n regina_fw-la martia_n say_v he_o gubernaculum_fw-la 7_o annorum_fw-la accepit_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la unico_fw-la adhuc_fw-la pvero_fw-la qui_fw-la sisillius_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la secundus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la &_o feliciter_fw-la insecutus_fw-la vestigia_fw-la patris_fw-la administrat_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annos_fw-la postea_fw-la solus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la caerleili_fw-la sepelitur_fw-la to_o this_o account_n of_o fifteen_o year_n agree_v the_o english_a history_n say_v fabian_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o history_n allow_v unto_o his_o reign_n only_o seven_o year_n howsoever_o death_n demand_v his_o due_n and_o summon_v this_o king_n into_o another_o world_n caerleon_n sisillius_fw-la burl_a at_o caerleon_n who_o body_n as_o mr._n howes_n say_v be_v bury_v at_o caerleon_n and_o not_o at_o caerlile_n but_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o name_n questionless_a breed_v the_o mistake_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n kimarus_n to_o succeed_v he_o kimarus_n kimarus_n son_n of_o sisilius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v with_o all_o solemnity_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o crown_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o six_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v he_o kymor_n fabian_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o king_n either_o concern_v his_o deed_n and_o course_n of_o life_n or_o concern_v the_o length_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o he_o allege_v a_o old_a chronicle_n to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wild_a young_a man_n and_o live_v after_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o as_o he_o be_v at_o his_o disport_n of_o hunt_v he_o be_v by_o his_o ill-willer_n slay_v when_o he_o have_v rule_v scarce_o three_o year_n but_o the_o count_n palatine_n say_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o wild_a beast_n illius_fw-la filius_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o sisilius_n chimarus_n in_o imperando_fw-la successit_fw-la moribus_fw-la adolescens_fw-la improbus_fw-la suique_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la agendis_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la ac_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la tres_fw-la annos_fw-la quibus_fw-la rexit_fw-la à_fw-la feris_fw-la bestiis_fw-la dum_fw-la venabatur_fw-la occisus_fw-la est_fw-la kimarus_n succeed_v a_o young_a man_n of_o most_o dissolute_a life_n and_o behaviour_n who_o sway_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o own_o vain_a and_o fantastic_a imagination_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n insomuch_o that_o after_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v devour_v of_o wild_a beast_n it_o behoove_v prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o have_v a_o care_n how_o they_o live_v for_o the_o holy_a writ_n tell_v we_o fire_n hail_n famine_n and_o death_n 39_o eccles_n c._n 39_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v create_v for_o man_n punishment_n the_o tooth_n of_o beast_n for_o the_o utter_a extermination_n of_o the_o wicked_a it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o prince_n shall_v regulate_v their_o life_n after_o the_o true_a square_n of_o virtue_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v with_o reason_n expect_v that_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n or_o other_o politic_a mean_n shall_v repress_v in_o his_o commonwealth_n any_o vice_n which_o shall_v be_v authorize_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o own_o practice_n for_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v totus_fw-la componitur_fw-la orbis_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la nec_fw-la sic_fw-la inflectere_fw-la sensus_fw-la humanos_fw-la edicta_fw-la valent_fw-la ut_fw-la vita_fw-la regentis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o the_o world_n be_v frame_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o king_n and_o no_o law_n or_o edict_n can_v so_o move_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o do_v the_o life_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o plutarch_n confirm_v notable_o say_v that_o even_o as_o a_o square_a or_o rule_n must_v be_v straight_o in_o itself_o before_o it_o can_v make_v other_o thing_n straight_o so_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o subject_n ought_v first_o to_o rectify_v himself_o before_o he_o go_v about_o by_o law_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o rectify_v his_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o that_o be_v fall_v say_v plutarch_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o uphold_v other_o nor_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a to_o teach_v nor_o he_o that_o be_v incorrigible_a to_o correct_v nor_o he_o that_o be_v himself_o disorder_v to_o put_v other_o in_o order_n elianus_n elianus_n the_o son_n of_o kimarus_n who_o some_o also_o call_v danius_n as_o the_o flower_n of_o history_n affirm_v but_o gaufride_n say_v he_o be_v kimarus_n brother_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o nine_o this_o prince_n by_o the_o english_a book_n be_v call_v howan_n one_o chronicle_n will_v have_v kimarus_n and_o elianus_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n though_o other_o think_v otherwise_o and_o that_o he_o reign_v two_o year_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o posterity_n of_o any_o memorable_a act_n of_o he_o either_o good_a or_o bad_a only_o the_o count_n palatine_n tell_v we_o frater_fw-la eum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la elianus_n natura_fw-la stupidior_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la spretor_fw-la quocirca_fw-la rem_fw-la administrabat_fw-la imprudenter_fw-la bellis_fw-la &_o seditionibus_fw-la undecunque_fw-la vexatus_fw-la neque_fw-la pacem_fw-la habere_fw-la potuit_fw-la vel_fw-la publicae_fw-la vel_fw-la privatim_fw-la illis_fw-la decem_fw-la annis_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperabat_fw-la elianus_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o of_o a_o most_o stupid_a nature_n and_o a_o contemner_n of_o all_o law_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a indiscretion_n his_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v continual_o vex_v and_o trouble_v with_o insurrection_n and_o sedition_n insomuch_o that_o during_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o can_v never_o enjoy_v either_o private_o or_o otherwise_o one_o hour_n of_o peace_n this_o be_v one_o among_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o who_o sake_n as_o gildas_n the_o wise_a write_v the_o whole_a nation_n suffer_v morindus_n morindus_n the_o bastard-son_n of_o elianus_n as_o gaufride_n affirm_v with_o other_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o elianus_n beget_v this_o prince_n upon_o tanguestula_n his_o concubine_n who_o prove_v as_o bastard_n common_o do_v be_v get_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o courage_n a_o most_o resolute_a and_o courageous_a chieftain_n but_o so_o over-swayed_n by_o his_o own_o passion_n especial_o that_o of_o anger_n that_o in_o his_o fury_n no_o man_n life_n be_v secure_a to_o the_o matchless_a strength_n of_o his_o body_n nature_n add_v all_o those_o feature_n which_o may_v make_v he_o the_o most_o handsome_a and_o accomplish_a gentleman_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n these_o his_o admirable_a endowment_n he_o beautify_v with_o a_o most_o princely_a liberality_n be_v very_o openhanded_a when_o the_o least_o merit_n require_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o morindus_n there_o arrive_v out_o of_o mauritania_n which_o country_n according_a to_o strabo_n be_v seat_v between_o hungaria_n and_o fohemia_n a_o warlike_a and_o most_o cruel_a people_n which_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n consume_v all_o before_o they_o morindus_n have_v tiding_n bring_v to_o he_o of_o those_o insolence_n and_o misdemeanour_n with_o all_o speed_n levy_v a_o army_n and_o with_o speedy_a march_n encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a conflict_n compel_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o unwelcome_a intruder_n back_o to_o their_o ship_n the_o rest_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o his_o own_o anger_n cause_v some_o to_o be_v dismember_v other_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n some_o chop_v in_o piece_n not_o a_o few_o strangle_v death_n act_v several_a part_n in_o this_o most_o horrid_a execution_n no_o manner_n of_o torment_n imaginable_a to_o morindus_n be_v leave_v uninflict_v so_o great_a be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o blood-thirsting_a revenge_n after_o this_o great_a overthrow_n and_o most_o cruel_a massacre_n this_o british_a king_n progress_v a_o long_a the_o sea_n coast_v for_o his_o recreation_n chance_v to_o descry_v a_o most_o hideous_a monster_n come_v out_o of_o the_o irish_a ocean_n morindus_n be_v overjoy_v at_o this_o present_a occasion_n to_o try_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o

anton._n philos_n 13_o year_n 19_o ælius_n pertinax_n 6_o month_n 20_o didius_n julianus_n 7_o month_n 21_o septimius_n severus_n britt_n 18_o year_n pessenius_fw-la niger_n usurper_n clodius_n albinus_n usurper_n 22_o anton._n bassianus_n caracalla_n britt_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o severus_n six_o year_n geta_n caesar_n britt_n the_o young_a son_n of_o sept._n severus_n 23_o opilius_n macrinus_n 1_o year_n 2_o month_n 24_o varius_n heliogabulus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o caracalla_n 4_o year_n 25_o alexander_n severus_n a_o kinsman_n of_o heliogab_n 13_o year_n 26_o julius_n maximinus_n 3_o year_n balbinus_n caesar_n elect._n pupienus_n caesar_n elect._n 27_o gordianus_n the_o father_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o his_o nephew_n 6_o year_n c._n valens_n hostilianus_n caesar_n 28_o philippus_n the_o arabian_a 5_o year_n 29_o decius_n trajanus_n 2_o year_n 30_o vibius_n pallus_n hostilian_n with_o his_o son_n volusianus_n 2_o year_n 31_o æmilius_n of_o mauritania_n 3_o month_n 32_o licinius_n velerianus_n 15_o year_n 33_o gallienus_n the_o son_n of_o valerianus_n 9_o year_n valerianus_n brother_n of_o gallienus_n caesar_n cassius_n labienus_n posthumus_n caesar_n 34_o flavius_n claudius_n 2_o year_n 35_o aurelius_n quintillus_n the_o brother_n of_o claudius_n 17_o day_n 36_o valerius_n aurelianus_n 5_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 37_o tacitus_n 6_o month_n 38_o annius_n florianus_n brother_n to_o tacitus_n 60_o year_n 39_o valerius_n probus_n 6_o year_n 4_o month_n 40_o carus_n narbonensis_n 2_o year_n numerianus_n caesar_n carinus_n caesar_n dioclesianus_n 20_o year_n maximianus_n herculeius_n caesar_n constantius_n chlorus_n 4_o year_n galerius_n maximus_n 11_o year_n severus_n caesar_n maximianus_n caesar_n maxentius_n son_n of_o maximian_n 6_o year_n licinius_n 14_o year_n constantinus_n magnus_n 30_o year_n magnentius_n usurper_n constantinus_n the_o 3_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a constans_n the_o 3_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 47_o constantius_n the_o 3_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 48_o julianus_n apostata_fw-la 1_o year_n 6_o month_n 49_o jovinianus_n 8_o month_n 50_o valentinianus_n 12_o year_n valens_n his_o brother_n caesar_n 51_o gratianus_n 6_o year_n valentinian_o caesar_n theodosius_n caesar_n 52_o theodosius_n 3_o year_n 53_o arcadius_n 13_o year_n 54_o honorius_n 28_o year_n lieutenant_n in_o britain_n from_o nerva_n cocceius_n his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n under_o nerva_n and_o trajanus_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n lieutenant_n under_o adrian_n britt_n julius_n severus_n priscus_n licinius_n lieutenant_n under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la lollius_n vrbicus_n britt_n lieutenant_n under_o antonin_n philos_fw-la calphulnius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n under_o commodus_n vlpius_n marcellus_n helvius_n pertinax_n 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empire_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a magnentius_n toporus_n usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n archbishop_n of_o london_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 1_o thean_a 2_o clavus_fw-la 3_o cador._n 4_o obinus_n 5_o conanus_fw-la 6_o paladius_fw-la 7_o stephanus_n 8_o jetut_n 9_o dedwinus_fw-la 10_o thedredus_fw-la 11_o hillarius_fw-la 12_o guidilinus_n 13_o vodinus_n who_o live_v when_o the_o saxon_n first_o enter_v the_o land_n hitherto_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o success_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o first_o twelve_o emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o be_v record_v by_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v best_a mean_n to_o understand_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o be_v principal_a register_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o those_o time_n as_o for_o the_o occurrent_n ensue_v the_o death_n of_o domitian_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_a government_n cease_v they_o be_v imperfect_o report_v or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o mere_o omit_v so_o that_o i_o be_o force_v of_o many_o thing_n only_o to_o make_v a_o bare_a and_o brief_a relation_n as_o unwilling_a by_o add_v or_o diminish_v to_o a●ter_v in_o substance_n what_o antiquity_n have_v leave_v we_o or_o fill_v up_o blank_n with_o conjecture_n or_o project_n of_o my_o invention_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o 104._o the_o lib._n 3._o f_o 104._o british_a history_n and_o therefore_o howsoever_o this_o book_n follow_v which_o comprehend_v the_o act_n of_o many_o more_o year_n than_o the_o former_a may_v seem_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o disproportion_n from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o style_n and_o composition_n to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o they_o yet_o the_o cause_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o very_a matter_n themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fragment_n and_o naked_a memorial_n the_o loose_a end_n of_o time_n without_o observation_n of_o circumstance_n or_o congruity_n in_o substance_n which_o will_v hardly_o admit_v any_o method_n befit_v a_o continue_a history_n and_o i_o owe_v so_o much_o love_n and_o reverence_n to_o truth_n as_o i_o will_v rather_o expose_v she_o in_o the_o mean_a and_o worst_a habit_n that_o time_n have_v leave_v she_o then_o by_o disguise_v she_o to_o abuse_v the_o world_n and_o make_v she_o seem_v a_o counterfeit_n after_o the_o death_n of_o titus_n domitian_n his_o young_a brother_n take_v the_o empire_n upon_o he_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o his_o brother_n and_o vespasian_n his_o father_n before_o he_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o such_o great_a pride_n and_o impiety_n that_o he_o cause_v and_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o be_v the_o second_o after_o nero_n who_o set_v forth_o his_o cruel_a edict_n to_o that_o end_n persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o cruelty_n of_o he_o although_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o christian_n britain_n in_o rome_n still_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n enjoy_v there_o their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o compulsion_n to_o square_v themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o edict_n at_o which_o time_n many_o of_o those_o banish_v and_o persecute_v christian_n as_o in_o the_o persecution_n of_o nero_n before_o as_o good_a antiquary_n tell_v we_o flee_v into_o this_o our_o britain_n whether_o that_o persecution_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v extend_v itself_o for_o refuge_n and_o succour_n domitian_n be_v now_o dead_a nerva_n revoke_v all_o his_o cruel_a edict_n against_o christian_n and_o recall_v such_o as_o be_v banish_v nerva_n primo_fw-la edicto_fw-la svo_fw-la cunctos_fw-la exules_fw-la 170._o mr._n b_o f._n 170._o quos_fw-la domitianus_n relegavit_fw-la revocari_fw-la precepit_fw-la nerva_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o honour_v for_o his_o virtue_n but_o in_o what_o estate_n the_o affair_n of_o britain_n then_o stand_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n make_v no_o mention_n either_o for_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n strike_v in_o year_n and_o dispose_v to_o ease_n and_o quietness_n employ_v himself_o rather_o in_o reform_v abuse_n at_o home_n then_o in_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o short_a continuance_n of_o his_o government_n do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o great_a action_n in_o place_n so_o remote_a for_o have_v hold_v the_o empire_n little_a above_o a_o year_n emperor_n the_o first_o election_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o be_v emperor_n he_o leave_v the_o same_o by_o death_n to_o vlpius_n trajanus_n a_o spaniard_n who_o he_o have_v adopt_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n be_v then_o even_o the_o first_o precedent_n for_o elect_a stranger_n in_o his_o time_n some_o of_o the_o britain_n desirous_a to_o free_a themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a tyranny_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n but_o want_v mean_n to_o effect_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v they_o soon_o give_v

of_o the_o persecution_n during_o ten_o year_n and_o add_v that_o then_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v build_v to_o his_o honour_n within_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o quiet_a of_o christian_a time_n here_o which_o by_o that_o be_v say_v before_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n likewise_o we_o find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o old_a church_n of_o winchester_n that_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o late_a persecution_n it_o be_v perfect_o re-edify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 309._o and_o so_o either_o be_v in_o building_n or_o warrant_a to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n then_o so_o or_o late_o before_o by_o all_o account_n live_v and_o reign_v here_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o his_o warrant_n or_o allowance_n the_o like_a we_o say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n julius_n and_o st._n aaron_n and_o other_o martyr_n of_o that_o time_n and_o all_o both_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o destroy_v here_o by_o maximian_n the_o most_o horrible_a fact-man_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v he_o after_o who_o leave_v the_o empire_n christian_n be_v quiet_a here_o as_o he_o say_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o as_o regino_n writ_v not_o only_o in_o britain_n but_o general_o where_o he_o rule_v both_o bishop_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o private_a see_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n grant_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o particular_o say_v that_o the_o monastery_n of_o trever_n be_v begin_v in_o his_o time_n then_o much_o more_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o be_v both_o absolute_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o command_v and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o resist_v he_o to_o this_o our_o late_a antiquary_n have_v give_v sufficient_a allowance_n when_o they_o grant_v that_o constantius_n abolish_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o this_o dominion_n especial_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o now_o live_v king_n and_o emperor_n as_o also_o in_o abolish_n the_o pagan_a right_n and_o observance_n for_o dislike_n of_o they_o and_o love_v to_o christian_a religion_n must_v needs_o for_o his_o short_a time_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a advancer_n thereof_o constant_a stow_z &_o howes_n in_o constant_a but_o when_o he_o have_v happy_o begin_v this_o holy_a work_n in_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o due_a and_o his_o desire_a perfection_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o decease_v yet_o in_o this_o short_a time_n of_o his_o sickness_n his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o leave_v and_o commit_v this_o his_o charge_n both_o concern_v his_o empire_n and_o this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n constantine_n son_n of_o st._n helen_n who_o as_o he_o hope_v for_o many_o reason_n will_v be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v true_a religion_n and_o with_o justice_n govern_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o this_o happy_a choice_n as_o both_o zonoras_n and_o pompeius_n laetus_n do_v plain_o testify_v locum_fw-la zonoras_n annal_n tom._n 2._o in_o constant_a pomp._n laetus_n rom._n hist_o camp_n in_o const_n max._n eseb_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n make_fw-mi c._n 18._o grin_v amart_n in_o cum_fw-la locum_fw-la and_o eusebius_n and_o other_o sufficient_o insinuate_v he_o be_v admonish_v and_o instruct_v by_o god_n direction_n and_o a_o angel_n which_o be_v confime_v by_o the_o effect_n and_o event_n itself_o not_o only_o of_o the_o general_a establish_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n by_o constantine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o his_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a preservation_n before_o he_o come_v to_o it_o and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n of_o his_o father_n sickness_n strange_o escape_v the_o tyrant_n hand_n in_o italy_n and_o come_v safe_o unto_o his_o sick_a father_n constantius_n at_o york_n in_o our_o britain_n by_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o god_n as_o eusebius_n note_v who_o have_v often_o preserve_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o thither_o so_o long_o and_o dangerous_a a_o journey_n at_o that_o very_a time_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o this_o author_n immediate_o add_v for_o present_o when_o constantine_n have_v escape_v the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o deceit_n he_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o his_o father_n 14._o euseb_n in_o vita_fw-la const_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o and_o after_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n which_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o he_o present_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n at_o that_o moment_n constantius_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v but_o when_o contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n he_o see_v his_o son_n leap_v out_o of_o bed_n he_o embrace_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v now_o cast_v that_o out_o of_o his_o mind_n 15._o cap._n 15._o which_o only_o trouble_v he_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o his_o son_n and_o therefore_o do_v earnest_o pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o for_o it_o to_o god_n affirm_v that_o now_o he_o rather_o desire_v to_o die_v then_o live_v and_o set_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o child_n and_o in_o his_o place_n lie_v upon_o his_o kingly_a bed_n give_v over_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n thus_o have_v eusebius_n then_o live_v in_o that_o time_n our_o modern_a writer_n cite_v other_o ancient_a author_n not_o differ_v from_o eusebius_n hist_o hollenshed_a hist_n of_o england_n l._n 4_o c._n 28._o 27._o cit_fw-la euseb_n sext_n aurel._n vict_v nicep_v tripart_n hist_o thus_o translate_v and_o epitomate_n this_o history_n from_o they_o while_o constantine_n remain_v at_o rome_n in_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v be_v a_o pledge_n with_o gallerius_n in_o his_o father_n time_n flee_v from_o hence_o and_o with_o all_o post_n have_v return_v to_o his_o father_n in_o britain_n kill_v and_o hew_v by_o the_o way_n all_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o stand_v at_o inn_n ready_a for_o such_o as_o will_v ride_v in_o post_n least_o be_v pursue_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v overtake_v and_o bring_v back_o again_o by_o such_o as_o may_v be_v send_v on_o purpose_n after_o he_o constantius_n while_o he_o lie_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n somewhat_o before_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n hear_v that_o his_o son_n constantine_n be_v come_v and_o escape_v from_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v as_o a_o pledge_n he_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o raise_v himself_o up_o in_o his_o bed_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o other_o son_n and_o counsellor_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o people_n and_o stranger_n that_o be_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o son_n head_n and_o adorn_v he_o with_o other_o imperi-robe_n and_o garment_n execute_v as_o it_o be_v himself_o the_o office_n of_o a_o herald_n and_o with_o all_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o his_o say_a son_n and_o to_o his_o counsellor_n there_o about_o he_o now_o be_v my_o death_n come_v unto_o i_o more_o welcome_a and_o my_o departure_n hence_o more_o pleasant_a i_o have_v here_o a_o large_a epitaph_n and_o monument_n of_o burial_n to_o wit_v my_o own_o son_n and_o one_o who_o in_o earth_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v emperor_n in_o my_o place_n which_o by_o god_n good_a help_n shall_v wipe_v away_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o revenge_v the_o cruelty_n exexercise_v by_o tyrant_n this_o i_o reckon_v to_o chance_v unto_o i_o instead_o of_o most_o felecity_n thus_o careful_a be_v this_o holy_a emperor_n even_o at_o his_o death_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o christ_n this_o he_o do_v prophesy_v how_o his_o son_n after_o he_o shall_v advance_v christian_a religion_n now_o by_o his_o father_n declare_v emperor_n but_o as_o esebius_fw-la write_v long_a before_o design_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o god_n the_o king_n of_o all_o this_o renown_a emperor_n constantius_n die_v by_o divers_a in_o the_o year_n 306._o by_o other_o 307_o and_o by_o some_o 308._o and_o by_o all_o at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v he_o which_o among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n first_o give_v order_n and_o warrant_v for_o the_o restore_n and_o re-establish_a christian_a religion_n here_o in_o britain_n after_o the_o desolation_n thereof_o by_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n and_o die_v happy_o and_o most_o bless_o and_o be_v so_o renown_v that_o even_o by_o the_o pagan_n he_o be_v account_v a_o god_n and_o have_v after_o his_o death_n all_o honour_n give_v unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o emperor_n he_o be_v most_o honourable_o and_o christian_n like_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n constantine_n his_o son_n the_o new_a emperor_n present_a

to_o the_o government_n and_o seek_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n as_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n and_o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v who_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o open_a field_n where_o conan_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1003._o i_o do_v not_o know_v say_v my_o author_n neither_o can_v i_o ever_o find_v what_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o title_n this_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v have_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n nor_o yet_o of_o who_o he_o do_v cend_v or_o who_o descend_v from_o he_o whereas_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v notorios_o know_v of_o what_o family_n they_o do_v descend_v and_o who_o from_o they_o neither_o yet_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o blegor_v who_o son_n he_o be_v except_o it_o be_v that_o doctor_n of_o law_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n who_o estate_n be_v too_o mean_a to_o challenge_v a_o principality_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v govern_v about_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o act_n by_o 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and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o prey_n then_o lhewelin_n rule_v all_o the_o land_n quiet_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v griffith_z ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o lhewelin_n jago_n or_o james_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n thereof_o and_o rytherick_n the_o son_n of_o jestin_n govern_v southwales_n by_o strong_a hand_n year_n 1031_o about_o the_o year_n 1031._o the_o irish_a scot_n enter_v southwales_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n who_o hire_v they_o against_o rytherick_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n who_o they_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n which_o they_o two_o rule_v joint_o but_o yet_o with_o small_a quietness_n 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destroy_v it_o utter_o and_o from_o thence_o pass_v all_o southwales_n throughout_o and_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o his_o subjection_n for_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n their_o king_n flee_v before_o his_o face_n and_o forsake_v the_o land_n this_o howel_n procure_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n or_o mercia_n to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n to_o his_o aid_n against_o prince_n gruffith_n who_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o say_a edwin_n but_o howel_n escape_v by_o flight_n after_o the_o which_o victory_n gruffith_n make_v sundry_a invasion_n upon_o the_o marsh_n towards_o hereford_n and_o always_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n year_n 1038_o when_o gruffith_n have_v bring_v all_o wale_n under_o his_o dominion_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n again_o the_o year_n ensue_v

king_n tros_n be_v call_v troia_n which_o name_n long_a time_n after_o it_o retain_v this_o king_n have_v three_o son_n ilus_n assaricus_n and_o ganymede_n all_o which_o he_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a discipline_n unto_o which_o kind_n of_o study_n he_o himself_o be_v much_o addict_v and_o have_v many_o year_n together_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o great_a name_v jupiter_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n there_o in_o which_o war_n his_o son_n ganymede_n be_v take_v prisoner_n even_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o jupiter_n himself_o who_o for_o that_o in_o his_o ensign_n and_o colour_n honour_n the_o antiquity_n of_o bear_v of_o arm_n and_o badge_n of_o honour_n he_o give_v a_o eagle_n be_v his_o arm_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o poet_n for_o that_o cause_n have_v feign_v that_o ganymede_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v be_v snatch_v up_o to_o heaven_n by_o jupiter_n then_o transform_v unto_o a_o eagle_n and_o that_o he_o be_v now_o take_v for_o one_o 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find_v innate_a in_o he_o and_o partly_o push_v forward_o with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o purchase_v honour_n to_o their_o never_o die_a fame_n engage_v both_o life_n and_o fortune_n ●ith_v he_o be_v now_o sufficient_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n shake_v hand_n for_o ever_o with_o their_o belove_a country_n friends_z and_o parent_n as_o have_v spirit_n not_o confine_v to_o any_o one_o place_n their_o propitious_a star_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o province_n of_o greece_n where_o they_o find_v encouragement_n as_o find_v there_o many_o scatter_a trojan_n so_o that_o of_o this_o unexpected_a aid_n i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n quid_fw-la minime_fw-la veris_fw-la graia_n pandetur_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la the_o prince_n or_o king_n of_o this_o place_n according_a to_o some_o be_v call_v vandrasus_n other_o writer_n call_v he_o vandarus_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n proceed_v further_a and_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o achilles_n that_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o trojan_a glory_n and_o hector_n valour_n but_o brute_n gather_v these_o disperse_v or_o it_o may_v be_v captive_v and_o enthrall_v trojan_n which_o he_o find_v there_o and_o old_a innicie_n receive_v from_o ulysses_n agamemnon_n and_o other_o chieftain_n of_o greece_n stick_v in_o their_o stomach_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o old_a ilium_n and_o the_o dardanian_a tower_n gall_v the_o almost_o close_a sore_n whet_v his_o memory_n to_o call_v to_o mind_n thing_n past_a and_o those_o once_o rake_v out_o of_o the_o ember_n of_o oblivion_n gather_v new_a flame_n and_o set_v all_o on_o fire_n with_o a_o unquenchable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n which_o be_v so_o sweet_a and_o tickle_v the_o soul_n of_o those_o malcontent_n that_o nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n will_v serve_v their_o turn_n pandrasus_n be_v assault_v in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o so_o hardly_o put_v to_o ●_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o purchase_v his_o own_o peace_n by_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n ignogen_n upon_o brutus_n and_o such_o other_o condition_n as_o the_o almost_o conquer_a stranger_n please_v to_o demand_v the_o solemnity_n of_o these_o constrain_a nuptial_n orderly_o finish_v the_o trojan_n mutual_o consent_v to_o leave_v that_o place_n and_o put_v themselves_o upon_o new_a adventure_n ship_n be_v provide_v and_o questionless_a vandrasus_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o the_o business_n willing_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o such_o unruly_a guest_n who_o will_v take_v all_o thing_n upon_o score_n at_o their_o own_o price_n and_o rate_n once_o more_o to_o sea_n go_v this_o gallant_a chieftain_n with_o his_o new_a espouse_a consort_n and_o post_v varios_fw-la casus_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la discrimina_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o whole_a fleet_n safe_o arrive_v at_o a_o isle_n in_o africa_n as_o say_v guido_n and_o other_o call_v lergesia_n or_o leogetia_n in_o which_o the_o superstitious_a

4122._o author_n write_v very_o spare_o of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o king_n only_o all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n a_o time_n too_o long_o for_o any_o tyrant_n he_o rule_v insolent_o with_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n vindex_n nocentes_fw-la sequitur_fw-la a_o tergo_fw-la deus_fw-la for_o be_v at_o his_o sport_n of_o hunt_v he_o be_v slay_v and_o tear_v to_o piece_n by_o wolf_n and_o other_o savage_a beast_n leave_v two_o son_n mempricius_n and_o manlius_n 9_o jac_fw-la bus_fw-la gordonus_n scotus_n folly_n 9_o this_o king_n be_v grandchild_n to_o brute_n the_o trojan_a i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v my_o reader_n some_o satisfaction_n concern_v old_a troy_n si_fw-mi 300_o annis_fw-la stetit_fw-la regnum_fw-la trojanum_fw-la caepisse_v oportet_fw-la ante_fw-la 4_o annos_fw-la in_o dardano_n 1_o rege_fw-la 2520._o sed_fw-la dardani_n regnum_fw-la rectius_fw-la sub_fw-la finem_fw-la ducatus_fw-la moysis_n &_o ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la 2524._o exortum_fw-la putatur_fw-la no_o a_o dardano_n ad_fw-la ilii_fw-la excidium_fw-la sunt_fw-la anni_fw-la 296._o contigit_fw-la igitur_fw-la ilii_fw-la casus_fw-la anno_fw-la nostro_fw-la 2820._o sic_fw-la enim_fw-la peritiores_fw-la numerant_fw-la hos_fw-la reges_fw-la dardanus_n regnavit_fw-la annis_fw-la 65._o erichtanus_n 46._o tros_n 40._o ilus_n 49._o laomedon_n 44._o priamus_n 52._o exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la colliguntur_fw-la anni_fw-la illi_fw-la 296._o hunc_fw-la regum_fw-la catologum_n ad_fw-la svas_fw-la neomenias_n reducit_fw-la scaliger_n lib._n 2._o can._n sub_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la annis_fw-la probe_n consentit_fw-la as_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n what_o homer_n the_o greek_a and_o virgil_n the_o prince_n of_o latin_a poet_n have_v write_v i_o pass_v by_o as_o be_v poetical_a fiction_n each_o strive_v to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n but_o gordon_n in_o the_o same_o folio_n tell_v we_o circae_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la praesertini_fw-la sub_fw-la ducatu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aod_fw-la ponitur_fw-la tros_n dardaniae_fw-la rex_fw-la tertius_fw-la quem_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la alii_fw-la hic_fw-la tros_n à_fw-la quo_fw-la trojani_n belium_fw-la intulit_fw-la tantalo_n regi_fw-la phrygiae_fw-la ob_fw-la raptum_fw-la ganymedem_fw-la and_o for_o this_o gordon_n cite_v eusebius_n 99_o cap._n 8._o and_o so_o proceed_v juxta_fw-la regum_fw-la catologum_n anno_fw-la 2524._o notatum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la hunc_fw-la annum_fw-la 5._o quo_fw-la regnavit_fw-la tros_n quod_fw-la recte_fw-la consentet_fw-la tum_fw-la cum_fw-la ilii_fw-la excidio_fw-la tum_fw-la cum_fw-la chronologia_fw-la inter_fw-la hunc_fw-la troem_n &_o tantalum_n ac_fw-la denique_fw-la cum_fw-la anno_fw-la quo_fw-la pelopidae_n mycenis_fw-la soli_fw-la regnaverunt_fw-la pulsis_fw-la heraclidis_fw-la à_fw-fr trois_fw-fr autem_fw-la morte_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la atreum_fw-la tantali_fw-la ex_fw-la penelope_n nepotem_fw-la vix_fw-la sunt_fw-la anni_fw-la 71._o juxta_fw-la regum_fw-la annos_fw-la notatos_fw-la dardania_n quidem_fw-la anno_fw-la orbis_n 2524._o &_o mycaenarum_fw-la 99_o c._n 8._o consurgunt_fw-la quoque_fw-la anni_fw-la tantum_fw-la 20._o ab_fw-la obitu_fw-la trois_fw-fr usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la acrisii_n caesi_fw-la à_fw-la perseo_n nepote_fw-la quando_fw-la caepit_fw-la mycenarum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la alienus_fw-la est_fw-la tatianus_n qui_fw-la pelopei_fw-la è_fw-fr phrygia_n exitum_fw-la refert_fw-la ad_fw-la acrisii_n tempora_fw-la de_fw-fr trojano_n excidio_fw-la si_fw-mi quod_fw-la supra_fw-la indicavi_fw-la condita_fw-la troja_n est_fw-la anno_fw-la orbis_n 2524._o 11._o gordon_n fol._n 11._o inquem_fw-la incidit_fw-la initium_fw-la ducatus_fw-la josue_n cum_fw-la steterit_fw-la ilium_n annis_fw-la 296._o ut_fw-la probatissimi_fw-la autores_fw-la magno_fw-la fere_n consensu_fw-la testantur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la excidium_fw-la hoc_fw-la incidisle_n in_fw-la annum_fw-la 2820_o ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la condito_fw-la &_o recte_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la sic_fw-la ab_fw-la eversa_fw-la troit_n ad_fw-la primam_fw-la olympiadem_fw-la anni_fw-la 407._o quod_fw-la intervallum_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la quique_fw-la probarunt_fw-la scaliger_n lib._n 5._o the_o eman_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la suae_fw-la ac_fw-la vera_fw-la sententia_fw-la veteres_fw-la citat_fw-la ephorum_fw-la calisthenem_fw-la &_o damascen_n sane_n tabula_fw-la eratosthenis_fw-la quam_fw-la habet_fw-la cap._n 18._o a_o appen_n idem_fw-la perspicue_n refert_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la laudat_fw-la &_o sequitur_fw-la dionysius_n halic_fw-mi idemque_fw-la intervallum_fw-la ex_fw-la diodoro_n colligit_fw-la citatus_fw-la scaliger_n ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la excidio_fw-la ad_fw-la palilia_n anni_fw-la consurgunt_fw-la 432._o hunc_fw-la numerum_fw-la saepe_fw-la repetit_fw-la dionysius_n halicar_n quem_fw-la glareanus_n &_o alii_fw-la libenter_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n mempricius_n mempricius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o madan_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o royal_a diadem_n of_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4142._o but_o long_a he_o enjoy_v not_o his_o sovereignty_n without_o trouble_n and_o opposition_n for_o manlius_n his_o young_a brother_n a_o man_n of_o a_o ambitious_a spirit_n haughty_a and_o aspire_a to_o royal_a dignity_n will_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o king_n and_o therefore_o to_o bring_v this_o his_o design_n to_o his_o wish_a for_o period_n he_o resolve_v either_o to_o subdue_v or_o to_o expel_v his_o brother_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o noble_n cast_v aspersion_n upon_o his_o brother_n detract_v and_o malign_v all_o his_o action_n and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v and_o a_o unnatural_a war_n take_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v eager_o prosecute_v on_o each_o part_n and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n at_o length_n both_o noble_n and_o commons_o find_v bellum_n minime_fw-la bellum_fw-la and_o perceive_v these_o intestine_a broil_n to_o waste_v their_o country_n and_o threaten_v a_o utter_a ruin_n incline_v to_o peace_n no_o fit_a way_n can_v be_v think_v upon_o then_o a_o atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o brother_n and_o therefore_o a_o day_n of_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v and_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o a_o final_a peace_n and_o concord_n but_o mempricius_n have_v now_o get_v his_o brother_n under_o the_o fair_a pretence_n of_o become_a friend_n into_o his_o power_n to_o avoid_v all_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o future_a deceit_n and_o treachery_n become_v a_o traitor_n himself_o and_o by_o treason_n cause_v his_o own_o brother_n to_o be_v slay_v make_v that_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n good_a rara_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la fratrunt_fw-la this_o perfidious_a and_o tragical_a scene_n perform_v mempricius_n his_o brother_n manlius_n be_v take_v away_o enjoy_v as_o he_o conceive_v a_o happy_a peace_n this_o peace_n make_v he_o forgetful_a both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o honour_n and_o now_o fear_v nothing_o he_o contemn_v even_o the_o deity_n and_o precipitate_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o his_o subject_n also_o into_o sloth_n idleness_n and_o treachery_n and_o when_o the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a and_o free_a scope_n give_v to_o sin_n though_o nemo_fw-la repent_v fit_a pessimus_fw-la yet_o those_o who_o forsake_v grace_n and_o abandon_v themselves_o over_o to_o unlawful_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n fall_v from_o one_o sin_n to_o another_o till_o they_o arrive_v at_o last_o at_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o hell_n so_o fare_v it_o with_o mempricius_n his_o wife_n or_o wife_n give_v he_o not_o content_a the_o fair_a and_o choice_a beauty_n must_v be_v his_o concubine_n and_o these_o as_o many_o as_o his_o own_o wander_a fancy_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o these_o horrid_a sin_n he_o wallow_v with_o all_o sensuality_n i_o know_v some_o of_o epicurus_n his_o scholar_n or_o rather_o atheist_n will_v excuse_v mempricius_n for_o this_o his_o platonic_a as_o it_o be_v now_o common_o style_v love_n and_o tell_v you_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v natural_a be_v no_o sin_n and_o out_o of_o this_o deduce_v a_o most_o damnable_a consequence_n or_o conclusion_n which_o chaste_a ear_n abhor_v to_o hear_v but_o this_o natural_a act_n as_o it_o be_v call_v ●●●fied_v not_o mempricius_n he_o fall_v to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o unnatural_a the_o sin_n of_o sodomy_n with_o wild_a and_o brutish_a creature_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n become_v hateful_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n but_o not_o without_o just_a punishment_n from_o heaven_n for_o intend_v to_o disport_v hemself_n in_o hunt_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o wild_a beast_n and_o by_o they_o be_v tear_v to_o piece_n after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n twenty_o year_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n a_o son_n by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n call_v ebrank_n mempricius_n his_o reign_n be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o write_v of_o he_o to_o have_v be_v tyrannical_a plutarch_n though_o a_o panim_fw-la say_v vindicte_fw-la de_fw-fr sera_fw-fr numinis_fw-la vindicte_fw-la that_o god_n do_v serve_v himself_o of_o wicked_a tyrant_n as_o of_o hangman_n to_o execute_v his_o justice_n upon_o other_o no_o less_o or_o more_o wicked_a than_o they_o and_o that_o as_o poison_n be_v sometime_o

note_v that_o whilst_o rivallus_n govern_v brittanny_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n it_o continual_o rain_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o corruption_n whereof_o be_v engender_v a_o multitude_n of_o those_o which_o we_o call_v animalia_fw-la insecta_fw-la which_o be_v vermin_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o head_n and_o belly_n have_v no_o flesh_n blood_n or_o sinew_n as_o fly_n gnat_n pismire_n caterpillar_n and_o such_o like_a which_o ●id_v so_o swarm_n and_o grow_v infectious_a that_o by_o the_o contagion_n many_o people_n die_v and_o that_o again_o cause_v a_o great_a and_o strange_a mortality_n insomuch_o that_o the_o island_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n unpeople_v thus_o after_o rivallus_n have_v reign_v 46_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n rome_n be_v build_v by_o the_o two_o brother_n romulus_n and_o remus_n 356_o year_n after_o brute_n come_v into_o england_n et_fw-la ejus_fw-la speak_v of_o this_o king_n say_v vitus_n tempore_fw-la romam_fw-la in_o italia_n per_fw-la remum_fw-la &_o romulum_fw-la fratres_fw-la esse_fw-la conditam_fw-la post_fw-la adventum_fw-la bruti_fw-la prisci_fw-la ad_fw-la britanniam_fw-la anno_fw-la plus_fw-la trecentis_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la sexto_fw-la sane_n quidem_fw-la alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandris_n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o in_o palilibus_fw-la sacris_fw-la inquit_fw-la hoc_fw-la custoditur_fw-la ne_fw-la qua_fw-la mactetur_fw-la hostia_fw-la quia_fw-la eum_fw-la diem_fw-la qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la natalis_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la caede_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la deceret_fw-la esse_fw-la parum_fw-la fuit_fw-la enim_fw-la be_v dies_fw-la 12._o calendas_fw-la maii_n quo_fw-la fausto_fw-la &_o faelici_fw-la omine_fw-la jacta_fw-la sunt_fw-la primum_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la ovilia_fw-la purgare_fw-la flammas_fw-la transilire_fw-la sapa_fw-la &_o milio_fw-la sacrum_fw-la facere_fw-la geniales_fw-la dies_fw-la agere_fw-la caenas_fw-la apparare_fw-la à_fw-la litibus_fw-la abstinere_fw-la quae_fw-la singula_fw-la prosperos_fw-la rerum_fw-la successus_fw-la decernebant_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la gaufridus_n per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la literarum_fw-la scribit_fw-la undecimo_fw-la calendas_fw-la maii_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la 21._o aprilis_fw-la conditam_fw-la esse_fw-la romam_fw-la fortasse_fw-la mendosus_fw-la est_fw-la codex_fw-la alexandri_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la numerale_n scriptas_fw-la ad_fw-la 12._o calendas_fw-la qui_fw-la esset_fw-la dies_fw-la 20._o aprilis_fw-la nam_fw-la plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la romuli_n scribit_fw-la romam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la conditam_fw-la 21._o die_v aprilis_n &_o palilia_n esse_fw-la celebrata_fw-la prius_fw-la quam_fw-la vrbs_fw-la roma_fw-la conderetur_fw-la circiter_fw-la annum_fw-la tertium_fw-la olympladis_fw-la 6._o est_fw-la autem_fw-la olympias_n spatium_fw-la 4._o annorum_fw-la sic_fw-la appellatum_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la ludos_fw-la olympiaco_n haberetur_fw-la eorum_fw-la fiebat_fw-la initium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o theatro_fw-la svo_fw-la lycosthenes_n scribit_fw-la anno_fw-la 19_o amulii_n silvii_n regis_fw-la latinorum_n qui_fw-la erat_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la condito_fw-la super_fw-la ter_z mille_fw-la ac_fw-la contum_fw-la annus●8_n ●8_z cvi_fw-la si_fw-la addantur_fw-la olympiades_n quinque_fw-la cum_fw-la annis_fw-la tribus_fw-la olympiadis_fw-la 6._o atque_fw-la sic_fw-la 23._o anni_fw-la videbitur_fw-la roma_fw-la condita_fw-la fuisse_fw-la anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la supra_fw-la ter_z mille_fw-la ducentos_fw-la atque_fw-la sic_fw-la 26._o rivallonis_n in_o his_o time_n viz._n rivallus_n rome_n in_o italy_n be_v build_v by_o remus_n and_o romulus_n after_o the_o come_n of_o old_a brute_n into_o britain_n 356._o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandris_n lib._n 2._o c._n 22._o say_v that_o in_o the_o palilibus_fw-la or_o festival_n day_n of_o the_o shepherd_n in_o honour_n of_o pale_n their_o goddess_n order_n be_v take_v that_o no_o hostia_fw-la or_o sacrifice_n where_o in_o blood_n be_v shed_v shall_v be_v offer_v because_o be_v the_o birth_n day_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o clean_a and_o not_o pollute_v with_o any_o slaughter_n or_o bloodshed_n this_o day_n happen_v on_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n in_o which_o with_o happy_a and_o auspicious_a omen_n the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v lay_v in_o which_o day_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o purify_v and_o purge_v their_o flock_n skip_v over_o fire_n to_o sacrifice_n in_o boil_a or_o burn_v wine_n millet_n or_o hyrse_n to_o keep_v wake_n or_o gaudy_a day_n and_o to_o make_v bunquet_v and_o delicious_a supper_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o debate_n all_o which_o they_o imagine_v betoken_v prosperous_a success_n in_o the_o succeed_a affair_n but_o because_o gaufridus_n write_v rome_n to_o have_v be_v build_v it_o may_v be_v the_o book_n of_o alexander_n 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132._o affirm_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o have_v plurality_n of_o wife_n because_o

have_v be_v whether_o this_o marius_n be_v a_o christian_a or_o not_o harding_n and_o other_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o child_n bring_v up_o at_o rome_n with_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o his_o mother_n kindred_n who_o nourish_v be_v at_o rome_n in_o his_o juvent●_n with_o his_o mother_n kin_n the_o best_a of_o the_o empire_n 41._o harding_n chro._n in_o marius_n c._n 49._o fol._n 41._o with_o claudius_n also_o that_o be_v his_o own_o grandfire_n and_o not_o return_v into_o britain_n until_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n his_o father_n to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o read_v in_o history_n and_o by_o the_o common_a computation_n of_o antiquary_n king_n arviragus_n and_o st._n joseph_n die_v within_o three_o year_n together_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v easy_o believe_v that_o marius_n do_v or_o can_v learn_v christianity_n of_o st._n joseph_n neither_o do_v or_o can_v christian_n religion_n allow_v marius_n a_o notorious_a know_a bastard_n to_o inherit_v the_o kin_n dom_n of_o britain_n as_o heir_n to_o k._n arviragus_n he_o have_v divers_a legitimate_a child_n by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n voada_n daughter_n of_o king_n cara●●cus_n exit_fw-la qua_fw-la filium_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la filias_fw-la susceperat_fw-la all_o which_o by_o christian_a religion_n shall_v have_v inherit_v before_o he_o and_o he_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v live_v or_o dead_a by_o that_o can_v not_o claim_v title_n to_o inherit_v or_o possess_v the_o crown_n of_o brittainas_n he_o do_v and_o the_o scottish_a historian_n who_o have_v best_a reason_n to_o keep_v these_o thing_n in_o memory_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o a_o roman_n as_o by_o all_o antiquity_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o education_n he_o true_o be_v they_o style_v he_o marius_n the_o roman_a marius_n nobilis_fw-la romanus_n and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o true_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o 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it_o seem_v be_v dead_a be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o old_a the_o next_o heir_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o matter_n pacify_v which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o probability_n before_o st._n joseph_n death_n be_v as_o be_v say_v before_o marry_v to_o marius_n her_o bastard-brother_n which_o marriage_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o be_v still_o continue_v and_o by_o they_o be_v beget_v in_o it_o coilus_n after_o king_n and_o father_n to_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n saint_n lucius_n so_o that_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o and_o strict_o of_o christian_n and_o name_v they_o only_o such_o which_o actual_o and_o real_o both_o in_o faith_n and_o profession_n do_v hold_v only_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o no_o other_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o none_o of_o these_o three_o king_n of_o britain_n arviragus_n marius_n or_o coillus_n be_v a_o christian_a much_o less_o convert_v or_o baptize_v by_o st._n joseph_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o christianity_n in_o a_o ample_a and_o 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write_v have_v nennius_n a_o chronicler_n in_o britain_n tongue_n fall_v fine_a except_o we_o take_v baptise_v in_o a_o very_a large_a and_o amplify_a construction_n and_o say_v harding_n a_o poet_n do_v thereby_o understand_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o baptism_n and_o not_o the_o receive_n thereof_o neither_o nennius_n nor_o any_o approve_a author_n do_v or_o can_v prove_v any_o such_o thing_n by_o this_o also_o we_o be_v sufficient_o assure_v that_o neither_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o company_n though_o otherwise_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o renown_a saint_n and_o excellent_o deserve_v of_o this_o nation_n none_o of_o they_o convert_v either_o the_o king_n nobles_z or_o people_n of_o britain_n as_o so_o many_o worthy_a author_n and_o antiquary_n have_v tell_v we_o may_v be_v name_v the_o apostle_n which_o convert_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 166._o mr._n bro._n f._n 166._o or_o first_o found_v christian_n religion_n here_o 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will_v have_v believe_v in_o christ_n if_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o wo●ld_n or_o man_n that_o be_v christian_n may_v have_v be_v emperor_n sed_fw-la &_o '_o caesares_fw-la credidissent_fw-la super_fw-la christo_fw-la si_fw-la aut_fw-la caesares_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la saeculo_fw-la necessarii_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la &_o christiani_n potuissent_fw-la esse_fw-la caesares_fw-la this_o king_n marius_n as_o matth._n westm_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v testify_v die_v the_o 78._o year_n of_o christ_n 78._o math._n west_n ao_o 78._o and_o leave_v coillus_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 78._o marius_n brittannorum_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la transiens_fw-la coillum_fw-la filium_fw-la habuit_fw-la successorem_fw-la by_o who_o he_o reign_v but_o a_o short_a time_n not_o above_o six_o year_n other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v a_o far_o long_a time_n the_o publisher_n of_o the_o british_a 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fire_n and_o sword_n which_o ungrateful_a

rest_n of_o the_o voyage_n he_o make_v by_o land_n to_o picardy_n to_o bolein_fw-fr in_o picardy_n gessoriacum_n in_o gallia_n where_o he_o embark_v his_o force_n be_v safe_o transport_v into_o the_o isle_n be_v lead_v towards_o the_o river_n thamesis_n where_o plantius_n and_o vespasian_n with_o their_o power_n attend_v his_o come_n so_o the_o two_o arm_n be_v join_v together_o cross_v the_o river_n again_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o encounter_v they_o begin_v to_o fight_v which_o be_v sharp_o maintain_v on_o both_o side_n till_o in_o the_o end_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o islander_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o wood_n through_o which_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o even_o to_o the_o town_n of_o essex_n of_o malden_n in_o essex_n camolodanum_n which_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o canobeli●●_n and_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o most_o defensible_a place_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o trynob●b●_n this_o town_n they_o supprize_v and_o 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whether_o christian_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o country_n then_o fly_v persecution_n resort_v for_o safety_n and_o quietness_n as_o to_o a_o place_n remote_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n there_o not_o much_o subject_v to_o inquisition_n whereas_o also_o divers_a britain_n remain_v at_o rome_n where_o christianity_n then_o increase_v either_o for_o hostage_n 35._o the_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n part_v 1._o fol._n 35._o or_o detain_v as_o prisoner_n or_o haply_o for_o some_o private_a respect_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n have_v opportunity_n and_o liberty_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o roman_a christian_n and_o to_o be_v by_o they_o instruct_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o gate_n be_v now_o set_v open_a by_o this_o author_n to_o discourse_v of_o our_o famous_a and_o saintly_o britain_n who_o even_o with_o the_o very_a first_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o heavenly_a and_o sweet_a yoke_n of_o their_o divine_a master_n and_o lord_n eternal_a redeemer_n of_o mankind_n god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o evident_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o learned_a and_o apporve_v antiquity_n to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v the_o adopt_a son_n and_o child_n of_o their_o eternal_a father_n and_o the_o never-erring_a catholic_n church_n their_o mother_n within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o most_o bless_a redeemer_n to_o begin_v therefore_o this_o intend_a relation_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o st._n mansuetus_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o by_o he_o ordain_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o tullum_n or_o teul_n in_o lorain_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o now_o and_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v call_v scotland_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o britain_n or_o a_o scot_n will_v more_o full_o appear_v hereafter_o and_o that_o he_o be_v 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bishop_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o christ_n st._n mansuetus_n a_o scot_n by_o nation_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o companion_n of_o st._n clement_n this_o be_v testify_v also_o by_o many_o other_o as_o gulielmus_fw-la eisengrenius_fw-la antonius_n democharez_n petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n with_o other_o say_v mansuetus_n by_o nation_n a_o scot_n so_o they_o term_v our_o northern_a britain_n according_a to_o the_o last_o name_n thereof_o bear_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n the_o disciple_n of_o simon_n bar-jonas_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n fellow_n of_o saint_n clement_n the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n be_v consecrate_v by_o saint_n peter_n the_o first_o bishop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tullum_n hitherto_o these_o author_n only_o the_o difference_n i_o find_v between_o they_o be_v this_o 31.3_o mr._n bro._n f._n 31.3_o that_o arnoldus_fw-la mirmanunus_fw-la say_v st._n clement_n who_o companion_n mansuetus_n be_v be_v bishop_n of_o metz_n by_o st._n peter_n appointment_n in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o christ_n when_o caius_n caligula_n be_v emperor_n and_o eisengrenius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o st._n mansuetus_n be_v bishop_n of_o tullum_n in_o the_o year_n 49._o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n after_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v together_o by_o say_v st._n mansuetus_n be_v send_v by_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 40._o and_o take_v not_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o tullum_n until_o the_o year_n 49._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v otherwise_o or_o elsewhere_o employ_v in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n neither_o will_v it_o avail_v or_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o any_o man_n to_o object_n that_o s._n peter_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o rome_n nor_o after_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n for_o although_o he_o come_v not_o thither_o to_o make_v any_o residence_n there_o till_o about_o that_o time_n yet_o this_o nothing_o hinder_v

seem_v to_o say_v petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la and_o i_o may_v add_v tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o north_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o be_v be_v the_o first_o christian_n petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la call_v the_o scot_n the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n and_o hereto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n who_o say_v the_o place_n of_o the_o britain_n which_v be_v unaccessible_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v subject_a to_o christ_n and_o add_v of_o the_o britain_n the_o name_n of_o christ_n reign_v among_o they_o which_o our_o english_a late_a author_n in_o their_o theatre_n confirm_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o britain_n be_v with_o the_o first_o convert_v and_o tertullian_n who_o live_v within_o 200_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n show_v no_o less_o who_o the_o more_o to_o provoke_v the_o jew_n against_o who_o we_o write_v call_v to_o witness_v the_o fruitful_a increase_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o 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or_o nero_n of_o which_o these_o modern_a antiquary_n will_v tell_v we_o more_o hereafter_o or_o the_o come_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n in_o his_o religious_a companion_n into_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n or_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n unto_o the_o trench_n of_o severus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n by_o elutherius_n all_o these_o be_v long_o before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n donaldus_n either_o by_o pope_n victor_n or_o zepherinus_n as_o harrison_n rather_o suppose_v the_o first_o time_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o any_o be_v in_o the_o 203_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o pope_n zepherine_n it_o be_v after_o that_o time_n for_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v pope_n until_o the_o year_n 209._o before_o which_o time_n or_o the_o beginning_n itself_o of_o the_o papacy_n of_o st._n victor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 198._o this_o our_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n the_o division_n have_v general_o and_o public_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o tertullian_n live_v and_o die_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n write_v in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o place_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o conquer_v or_o come_v to_o do_v acknowledge_v christ_n and_o his_o name_n do_v reign_v in_o they_o do_v manifest_o convince_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o tertullian_n live_v and_o write_v in_o africa_n can_v not_o possible_o take_v notice_n of_o thing_n do_v here_o in_o a_o island_n so_o far_o off_o present_o after_o they_o be_v first_o effect_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v either_o he_o or_o any_o other_o writer_n speak_v of_o thing_n do_v so_o long_o after_o true_o to_o report_v they_o do_v so_o long_o before_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a prophet_n that_o ever_o be_v st._n claudia_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v former_o make_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o british_a parent_n which_o then_o live_v as_o hostage_n at_o rome_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v their_o happiness_n and_o honour_n to_o give_v the_o first_o entertainment_n to_o that_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n at_o his_o first_o come_v thither_o as_o that_o roman_a tradition_n of_o that_o their_o house_n after_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o holy_a british_a lady_n claudia_n 53.3_o mr._n bro._n f._n 53.3_o their_o daughter_n and_o heir_n with_o pudens_n the_o senator_n howes_n floren._n wigor_n hist_o a_o 38._o and_o 60._o stow_z and_o howes_n and_o so_o long_o after_o this_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n name_v the_o house_n of_o pudens_n the_o senator_n assure_v we_o which_o i_o prove_v by_o another_o undoubted_a tradition_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v 15_o year_n in_o rome_n before_o st._n paul_n come_v thither_o so_o write_v florentius_n wigorn_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n and_o writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n tell_v we_o of_o this_o pudens_n the_o senator_n 56._o mr._n bro._n f._n 56._o that_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o there_o call_v he_o plain_o pudens_n the_o senator_n father_n of_o st._n pudentiana_n the_o virgin_n so_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n for_o no_o other_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n this_o can_v not_o be_v by_o true_a account_n until_o at_o the_o soon_a fiveteen_fw-mi year_n after_o st._n peter_n be_v first_o receive_v in_o that_o house_n and_o if_o the_o martyrology_n can_v carry_v that_o interpretation_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n one_o apostle_n one_o proper_a constructoin_n yet_o by_o this_o friendly_a and_o more_o than_o lawful_a interpretation_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v baptize_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o also_o a_o most_o unprobable_a thing_n that_o divers_a christian_n then_o be_v in_o rome_n st._n peter_n will_v first_o commit_v himself_o to_o a_o pagan_a or_o catechumen_n and_o he_o and_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n make_v such_o a_o house_n their_o chief_a church_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n for_o divine_a thing_n ruff._n martial_a 11._o epig._n 54._o de_fw-fr clau._n ruff._n this_o lady_n claudia_n though_o bear_v of_o british_a parent_n yet_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o this_o isle_n marshal_n say_v claudia_n caeruleis_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la prognata_fw-la brittannis_fw-la but_o not_o in_o britain_n only_o she_o be_v call_v of_o the_o same_o poet_n peregrina_fw-la a_o stranger_n as_o the_o child_n of_o stranger_n usual_o be_v term_v both_o with_o we_o and_o other_o people_n and_o the_o time_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o age_n so_o convince_v and_o whereas_o we_o find_v no_o memory_n at_o all_o of_o any_o natural_a parent_n of_o st._n pudens_n dwell_v at_o rome_n we_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n not_o only_o of_o the_o permanent_a dwelling_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o st._n claudia_n there_o but_o that_o by_o divers_a probable_a argument_n they_o dwell_v in_o that_o very_a house_n where_o pudens_n continue_v with_o they_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o their_o daughter_n and_o be_v holy_a and_o renown_a christian_n although_o their_o native_a country_n of_o britain_n have_v hitherto_o be_v almost_o whole_o deprive_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o so_o must_v needs_o be_v by_o the_o roman_a tradition_n the_o first_o entertainer_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n for_o as_o a_o late_a author_n write_v pudens_n and_o claudia_n be_v two_o young_a person_n but_o faithful_a christian_n 4.21_o godwin_n come_v of_o britain_n p_o 17._o c._n 3._o 2_o tim._n 4.21_o at_o that_o time_n unmarried_a when_o paul_n write_v the_o second_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n as_o all_o man_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v read_v except_o baronius_n and_o that_o they_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o vespasian_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o domitian_n therefore_o pudens_n be_v so_o young_a in_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n his_o empire_n although_o we_o grant_v he_o then_o new_o marry_v yet_o this_o be_v by_o all_o computation_n at_o the_o least_o 24_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v pudens_n but_o the_o parent_n of_o claudia_n our_o britain_n that_o entertain_v first_o st._n peter_n in_o their_o house_n at_o rome_n who_o for_o certain_a be_v britain_n of_o noble_a order_n and_o degree_n and_o live_v in_o rome_n as_o hostage_n by_o all_o judgement_n they_o enjoy_v more_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n then_o nor_o long_o after_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o

the_o emperor_n prasutagus_n prince_n of_o the_o icenian_o voadica_fw-la the_o valiant_a his_o wife_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n agricola_n government_n under_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n galgacus_n prince_n of_o the_o caledonian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sulustius_n lucullus_n government_n under_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n arviragus_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o britain_n when_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n die_v leave_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n to_o nero_n his_o adopt_a son_n who_o after_o his_o first_o five_o year_n spend_v be_v give_v over_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n neglect_v the_o government_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o not_o dare_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o military_a action_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v revoke_v the_o army_n out_o of_o britain_n if_o very_a shame_n in_o detract_n from_o his_o father_n glory_n and_o lose_v that_o which_o he_o have_v win_v have_v not_o withhold_v he_o about_o that_o time_n veranius_n be_v governor_n in_o britain_n where_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o continuance_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o effect_v any_o great_a matter_n for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n and_o then_o be_v the_o province_n assign_v to_o suetonius_n paulinus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o age_n for_o military_a affair_n his_o good_a success_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n in_o subdue_a nation_n and_o establish_v garrison_n where_o need_v require_v make_v he_o bold_a to_o assail_v the_o isle_n of_o anglicey_n of_o anglicey_n mona_n lie_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o fugitive_n during_o the_o war_n in_o his_o passage_n thither_o he_o leave_v the_o country_n behind_o he_o as_o he_o march_v unfurnished_v in_o divers_a place_n lay_v it_o thereby_o open_a to_o all_o opportunite_v of_o annoyance_n at_o his_o arrival_n the_o native_n mean_o arm_v stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n make_v show_v of_o their_o purpose_n to_o resist_v the_o woman_n in_o mourn_a attire_n their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n shake_v burn_a firebrand_n like_o fury_n of_o hell_n run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o druid_n lift_v up_o their_o hand_n towards_o the_o heaven_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o cry_n and_o curse_n these_o druid_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v former_o make_v be_v certain_a priest_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o britain_n they_o keep_v their_o residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o shady_a and_o dark_a grove_n as_o fit_a place_n for_o devotion_n among_o all_o tree_n they_o most_o esteem_v the_o oak_n as_o hallow_v and_o without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v their_o superstitious_a rite_n their_o sacrifice_n be_v both_o private_a and_o public_a they_o instruct_v the_o youth_n of_o britain_n and_o decide_v controversy_n civil_a and_o criminal_a if_o any_o man_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o award_n he_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v account_v the_o great_a punishment_n that_o may_v be_v for_o thereby_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o notorious_a offender_n exempt_v from_o the_o ordinary_a protection_n of_o the_o law_n uncapable_a of_o any_o preferment_n and_o all_o man_n will_v fly_v his_o company_n the_o strange_a behaviour_n of_o these_o religious_a or_o rather_o irrelegious_a priest_n and_o the_o out-cry_n of_o the_o people_n of_o mona_n so_o amaze_v the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o like_a man_n enchant_v they_o stand_v still_o without_o motion_n till_o the_o captain_n speak_v unto_o they_o and_o encourage_v they_o to_o adventure_v not_o fear_v a_o flock_n of_o silly_a woman_n or_o frantic_a people_n and_o then_o bold_o give_v the_o charge_n he_o soon_o disorder_a and_o disperse_v they_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o field_n which_o do_v the_o roman_a soldier_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o place_v garrison_n there_o fell_v the_o wood_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n superstitious_o repute_v holy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o altar_n whereupon_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o prophesy_v of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n by_o view_v the_o entrail_n of_o man_n who_o they_o have_v kill_v britain_n marcellus_z the_o disciple_n of_o st._n peter_n a_o britain_n this_o emperor_n nero_n be_v the_o tyrant_n who_o put_v saint_n peter_n to_o death_n and_o after_o most_o miserable_o murder_v himself_o the_o body_n of_o this_o bless_a apostle_n and_o to_o who_o preach_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n owe_v their_o first_o conversion_n be_v bury_v by_o marcellus_n his_o disciple_n by_o birth_n a_o noble_a britain_n '_o marcellus_z quidam_fw-la discipulus_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n accepit_fw-la corpus_fw-la apostoli_fw-la &_o '_o lavit_fw-la illud_fw-la tali_fw-la unguento_fw-it quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la posset_n putrescere_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la misit_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o monumento_fw-la true_o there_o be_v another_o marcellus_n in_o this_o time_n a_o roman_a bear_v '_o marci_n vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la praefecti_fw-la '_o filius_fw-la that_o sometime_o follow_v simon_n magus_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o st._n peter_n and_o write_v among_o other_o work_n the_o act_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n but_o this_o man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v martyr_a by_o nero_n can_v so_o well_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o burier_n of_o st._n peter_n see_v st._n peter_n martyrdom_n be_v one_o of_o nero_n action_n and_o we_o may_v not_o doubt_v but_o our_o britain_n that_o first_o receive_v st._n peter_n in_o their_o house_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v ever_o afterward_o most_o faithful_a and_o true_a unto_o he_o both_o at_o liberty_n and_o in_o prison_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o love_n unto_o st._n paul_n in_o like_a case_n testify_v by_o himself_o church_n st._n praxede_v a_o noble_a britain_n eminent_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o among_o other_o act_n of_o christian_a piety_n we_o find_v as_o in_o st._n praxedes_o that_o they_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n imperatore_n christianos_n persequente_fw-la eos_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la opera_fw-la consolation_n &_o omni_fw-la charitatis_fw-la officio_fw-la prosequebatur_fw-la nam_fw-la alios_fw-la domi_fw-la occultabat_fw-la alios_fw-la ad_fw-la fidei_fw-la constantiam_fw-la hortabatur_fw-la aliorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la sepeliebat_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la inclusi_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ergastulis_fw-la exercebantur_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-la deerat_fw-la the_o wicked_a emperor_n persecute_v the_o christian_n she_o relieve_v they_o with_o her_o worldly_a substance_n with_o her_o own_o travel_n and_o labour_n with_o sweet_a consolation_n and_o assist_v they_o with_o all_o charitable_a office_n some_o she_o conceal_v and_o hide_v under_o she_o own_o roof_n other_o she_o animate_v and_o exhort_v to_o prove_v constant_a in_o their_o faith_n she_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o those_o which_o die_v or_o be_v martyr_a and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v imprison_v and_o keep_v in_o dungeon_n she_o be_v never_o want_v in_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n prasutagus_n prince_n of_o the_o icenian_o a_o man_n renown_v for_o his_o riches_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_v make_v the_o roman_a emperor_n his_o heir_n joint_o with_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n suppose_v that_o thereby_o his_o principality_n and_o family_n shall_v have_v be_v maintain_v in_o good_a estate_n and_o protect_v from_o violence_n after_o his_o death_n all_o which_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n for_o his_o kingdom_n be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o soldier_n voadica_fw-la his_fw-la wife_n whip_v his_o daughter_n deflower_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o family_n make_v slave_n and_o the_o wealthy_a man_n of_o his_o country_n either_o by_o open_a force_n or_o surmise_a pretence_n deprive_v of_o their_o good_n and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o inheritance_n beside_o that_o seneca_n one_o of_o nero_n his_o counsellor_n have_v force_v divers_a of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o take_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o he_o upon_o usury_n do_v then_o for_o his_o private_a gain_n exact_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o principal_a upon_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o his_o debtor_n and_o decianus_n catus_n the_o procurator_n in_o britain_n renew_v the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n which_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n have_v pardon_v the_o soldier_n place_v in_o the_o colony_n at_o camalodunum_n have_v thrust_v the_o owner_n and_o ancient_a inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o house_n term_v they_o slave_n and_o drudge_n and_o abuse_v they_o in_o all_o shameful_a manner_n the_o temple_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o claudius_n be_v a_o eyesore_n and_o a_o continual_a burn_a unto_o they_o while_o the_o priest_n augustales_fw-mi that_o attend_v there_o waste_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o religion_n to_o these_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o afflict_a

'_o imperator_fw-la victoriam_fw-la svam_fw-la gaudenter_fw-la attribuit_fw-la and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o the_o mistake_n in_o some_o historian_n or_o their_o scribe_n set_v down_o so_o many_o and_o several_a time_n when_o king_n lucius_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n or_o profess_v it_o many_o say_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 156._o other_o in_o the_o year_n 164._o and_o other_o 185_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o other_o henry_n of_o hartford_n 169._o and_o other_o in_o other_o and_o late_a time_n that_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n for_o spiritual_a affair_n in_o this_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n daily_o diminish_v and_o decay_v and_o christian_a religion_n in_o all_o place_n and_o person_n increase_v and_o multiply_v both_o authority_n and_o the_o know_v certain_a effect_n itself_o the_o sure_a testimony_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v witness_v and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n thereof_o until_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o papacy_n of_o st._n soter_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n thereof_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 175._o when_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n emperor_n before_o the_o strange_a delivery_n of_o he_o and_o his_o army_n by_o the_o christian_n miraculous_a prayer_n he_o suffer_v many_o christian_n to_o live_v in_o quiet_a and_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o about_o he_o invenique_fw-la magnam_fw-la eorum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la and_o see_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n in_o distress_n send_v for_o they_o and_o entreat_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o his_o delivery_n eos_n qui_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la christiani_n dicuntur_fw-la ac_fw-la accersivi_fw-la ac_fw-la rogavi_fw-la which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v be_v a_o wise_a and_o learned_a emperor_n but_o that_o either_o by_o the_o apology_n of_o athenagoras_n the_o virtue_n and_o miracle_n of_o many_o christian_n or_o some_o 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will_v make_v he_o king_n all_o this_o pope_n time_n which_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n do_v confirm_v with_o four_o year_n addition_n at_o least_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n before_o and_o yet_o he_o make_v the_o year_n of_o his_o whole_a age_n but_o 87_o from_o which_o if_o we_o deduct_v the_o whole_a term_n between_o the_o year_n 124._o when_v the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n say_v lucius_n begin_v his_o reign_n until_o the_o year_n 142._o or_o 143._o when_o st._n sixtus_n be_v martyr_a to_o prove_v by_o all_o account_n king_n lucius_n reign_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o papacy_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n we_o make_v the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v very_o young_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n not_o so_o many_o year_n as_o some_o ascribe_v john_n harding_n say_v lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n reign_v 54_o year_n other_o allow_v but_o 53_o year_n hollenshed_a in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n tell_v we_o that_o lucius_n have_v bring_v his_o people_n to_o perfect_a light_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v deceive_v any_o long_a with_o the_o crafty_a temptation_n and_o feign_a miracle_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n he_o abolish_v all_o profane_a worshippings_fw-mi of_o false_a god_n and_o convert_v such_o temple_n as_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o service_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o thus_o study_v only_o how_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n without_o seek_v the_o vain_a glory_n of_o worldly_a triumph_n which_o be_v get_v with_o slaughter_n of_o many_o a_o guiltless_a person_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n though_o not_o enlarge_v with_o broad_a dominion_n than_o he_o find_v it_o yet_o great_o augment_v and_o enrich_v with_o quiet_a rest_n good_a ordinance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v

at_o his_o funeral_n go_v before_o his_o corpse_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n and_o soldier_n attend_v with_o all_o honour_n and_o pomp_n some_o go_v before_o other_o follow_v with_o most_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o sing_v this_o be_v the_o end_n which_o god_n show_v of_o this_o emperor_n godly_a and_o religious_a manner_n and_o life_n evident_o to_o all_o people_n then_o live_v as_o eusebius_n witness_v who_o also_o then_o live_v and_o call_v he_o most_o holy_a 16._o euseb_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la constan_n c._n 16._o which_o he_o a_o learned_a christian_n bishop_n can_v not_o give_v to_o any_o but_o a_o holy_a profess_a christian_a in_o his_o knowledge_n or_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o constantius_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o he_o call_v constantine_n the_o great_a himself_o who_o he_o so_o much_o extoll_v for_o his_o christian_a religion_n and_o advancement_n thereof_o a_o follower_n of_o his_o father_n piety_n in_o such_o affair_n constantine_n the_o great_a constantius_n have_v thus_o honourable_o end_v his_o day_n and_o declare_v constantine_n his_o elder_a son_n successor_n in_o his_o empire_n his_o whole_a army_n do_v present_o with_o mutual_a consent_n and_o joy_n proclaim_v he_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o all_o nation_n subject_a to_o his_o father_n empire_n be_v fill_v with_o incredible_a joy_n and_o unspeakable_a gladness_n that_o they_o have_v without_o intermission_n so_o worthy_a and_o renown_a a_o emperor_n of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a britain_n to_o the_o empire_n escape_v and_o preserve_v from_o so_o many_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n before_o 18._o euseb_n c._n 18._o so_o general_o and_o joyful_o choose_v and_o accept_v and_o prove_v after_o so_o happy_a a_o ruler_n eusebius_n say_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v glory_v of_o this_o only_a emperor_n his_o advancement_n for_o although_o he_o be_v general_o and_o ordinary_o choose_v and_o accept_v by_o man_n yet_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v he_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v by_o god_n and_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a protection_n bring_v safe_o from_o all_o danger_n to_o his_o father_n here_o in_o britain_n old_a and_o ready_a to_o die_v to_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v emperor_n as_o the_o same_o author_n then_o live_v and_o well_o know_v unto_o and_o know_v constantine_n 12._o euseb_n l._n 1._o vit_fw-fr const_n c._n 12._o testify_v and_o so_o declare_v by_o the_o army_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v be_v choose_v of_o god_n long_o before_o to_o that_o end_n insist_v in_o his_o father_n step_n in_o favour_v and_o advance_v christian_n religion_n 14._o euseb_n hist_o l._n 8._o c._n 14._o so_o that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o britain_n and_o france_n where_o constantine_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o now_o reign_v there_o be_v no_o persecution_n use_v against_o christian_n but_o all_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n towards_o they_o and_o that_o assertion_n of_o divers_a historian_n both_o of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n which_o affirm_v that_o the_o persecution_n begin_v by_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n do_v continue_v after_o their_o forsake_v the_o empire_n const_n euseb_n in_o chron._n flo._n wigorn._n in_o chron._n mar._n sco._n aetat_fw-la 6._o l._n 2._o in_o const_n and_o until_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o part_n which_o until_o about_o that_o time_n be_v not_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o constantine_n but_o of_o galerius_n severus_n and_o maxentius_n persecutor_n and_o so_o florentius_n marianus_n and_o other_o expound_v it_o and_o it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o construction_n to_o be_v true_a for_o evident_a it_o be_v in_o history_n that_o not_o only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n but_o in_o his_o father_n time_n all_o christian_n under_o their_o government_n be_v free_a from_o persecution_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o constantine_n have_v conquer_v maxentius_n and_o be_v sole_a and_o absolute_a emperor_n all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n under_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o persecution_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n even_o public_o to_o profess_v their_o religion_n and_o from_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o be_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o christian_n here_o in_o this_o nation_n do_v not_o only_o enjoy_v religion_n but_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n make_v and_o free_o have_v public_a exercise_n and_o profession_n thereof_o as_o our_o old_a church_n re-edify_v new_o build_v and_o erect_v bishop_n priest_n and_o all_o clergy_n and_o religious_a man_n restore_v to_o their_o former_a quiet_n revenue_n honour_n and_o dignity_n witness_n of_o this_o we_o have_v divers_a testimony_n and_o example_n in_o particular_a yet_o leave_v unto_o we_o as_o out_o of_o the_o old_a annal_n of_o winchester_n where_o we_o find_v of_o that_o old_a church_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o destroy_v in_o the_o late_a persecution_n the_o church_n of_o winchester_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o hallow_a and_o dedicate_v october_n the_o twenty_o and_o nine_o winton_n annal_n eccle._n winton_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o by_o faganus_n and_o damianus_n bishop_n among_o the_o rest_n at_o this_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n go_v to_o wrack_v the_o build_n thereof_o be_v ruin_v initio_fw-la godwin_n catal._n of_o bish_n winch._n in_o initio_fw-la and_o make_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o monk_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v unto_o it_o either_o slay_v or_o enforce_v to_o fly_v for_o the_o present_a time_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o nine_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a be_v again_o re-edify_v and_o that_o with_o such_o wonderful_a forwardness_n and_o zeal_n as_o within_o one_o year_n and_o thirty_o day_n both_o it_o and_o all_o the_o edifice_n belong_v unto_o it_o as_o chambers_z and_o other_o building_n for_o monk_n and_o officer_n be_v quite_o finish_v in_o very_o seemly_a and_o convenient_a manner_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n follow_v it_o be_v again_o hallow_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la that_o have_v suffer_v death_n for_o christ_n in_o the_o late_a persecution_n by_o constans_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o the_o request_n of_o diodatus_n abbot_n of_o this_o new_a erect_a monastery_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o relation_n that_o this_o holy_a work_n so_o public_a with_o freedom_n and_o zeal_n be_v quite_o finish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o be_v here_o before_o he_o go_v hence_o against_o maxentius_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v both_o bishop_n priest_n and_o abbot_n and_o religious_a man_n public_o and_o honourable_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n the_o church_n with_o unspeakable_a devotion_n build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n be_v most_o hate_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n so_o i_o say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n a_o church_n of_o wonderful_a workmanship_n 313._o bede_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o math._n west_n anno._n 313._o and_o worthy_a of_o his_o martyrdoni_n be_v build_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o christian_n be_v here_o at_o quiet_a matthew_z of_o westminster_n have_v the_o same_o word_n and_o explain_v this_o time_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o christian_n here_o when_o this_o church_n be_v so_o sumptuous_o build_v to_o have_v be_v ten_o year_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n the_o perfect_a finish_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o constantine_n go_v from_o hence_o towards_o rome_n against_o maxentius_n which_o be_v by_o he_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o constantine_n and_o before_o the_o general_a occasion_n of_o persecution_n in_o other_o place_n constantine_n not_o be_v absolute_a and_o sole_a emperor_n until_o his_o victory_n against_o maxentius_n nor_o the_o general_a quiet_a than_o ensue_a both_o st._n bede_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n write_v that_o in_o their_o several_a time_n often_o cure_v of_o infirmity_n and_o other_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v there_o the_o old_a church_n of_o st._n julius_n and_o aaron_n caerleon_n the_o foundation_n of_o lhanturnanus_n and_o st._n julian_n church_n in_o caerleon_n martyr_a in_o the_o late_a persecution_n in_o the_o city_n of_o caerlegion_n derive_v their_o ancient_a foundation_n from_o this_o time_n so_o do_v many_o other_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o several_a martyr_n then_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n so_o i_o affirm_v of_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n archiepiscopal_n and_o episcopal_n with_o their_o particular_a see_v and_o city_n found_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o destroy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o

now_o after_o his_o brother_n death_n a_o profess_a friend_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n or_o rather_o a_o profess_a arian_n then_o reign_v in_o britain_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o our_o british_a bishop_n which_o can_v not_o plead_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o excuse_n and_o absence_n be_v general_o present_a there_o and_o it_o those_o few_o poor_a bishop_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n be_v draw_v thither_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o emperor_n how_o much_o rather_o must_v we_o judge_v the_o same_o of_o so_o many_o potent_a and_o rich_a in_o this_o country_n which_o can_v pretend_v no_o such_o excuse_n so_o that_o we_o see_v no_o excuse_n but_o infirmity_n either_o by_o age_n or_o sickness_n to_o have_v cause_v any_o british_a bishop_n absence_n thence_o a_o late_a writer_n think_v iltutus_n then_o as_o he_o conjecture_v archbishop_n of_o london_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o york_n and_o gaerleon_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 24._o harris_n eccles_n hist_o tom._n 4._o c._n 24._o chichester_n and_o gloucester_n with_o other_o be_v there_o i_o see_v no_o particular_a warrant_n he_o bring_v more_o for_o those_o than_o any_o other_o of_o so_o many_o episcopal_a british_a city_n of_o that_o time_n which_o i_o have_v before_o remember_v all_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o presence_n or_o absence_n but_o where_o just_a excuse_n and_o let_n be_v singular_a to_o any_o in_o particular_a above_o the_o rest_n for_o good_a author_n have_v testify_v that_o all_o in_o general_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v there_o without_o any_o exception_n or_o to_o be_v exempt_v and_o almost_o all_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n be_v then_o cause_v to_o be_v either_o at_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n where_o those_o of_o the_o west_n be_v alios_fw-la sulpi_n sever._n sacr._n histor_n l._n 2._o epist_n conc._n arim._n ad_fw-la con._n apud_fw-la theod._n l._n 2._o hist_o c._n 19_o mr._n bro._n fol._n 552._o epist_n arimin_n conc._n ad_fw-la constan_n imp._n apud_fw-la theod._n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o &_o alios_fw-la or_o at_o seleucia_n appoint_v for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o the_o command_n be_v for_o all_o bishop_n general_o to_o be_v there_o this_o be_v the_o emperor_n command_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n to_o compel_v all_o to_o be_v present_a and_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n itself_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o constantius_n the_o arian_n emperor_n testify_v plain_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n be_v there_o assemble_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o these_o be_v catholic_n bishop_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n about_o 400._o there_o be_v not_o by_o severus_n sulpilius_n his_o relation_n above_o 80._o arian_n st._n athanasius_n say_v there_o be_v 50_o and_o more_o and_o st._n ambrose_n witness_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o condemn_v the_o arian_n error_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o same_o council_n in_o two_o several_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v swerve_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o although_o the_o emperor_n both_o by_o his_o epistle_n to_o that_o council_n and_o otherwise_o by_o fraud_n and_o terror_n endeavour_v for_o to_o remove_v they_o from_o that_o holy_a mind_n and_o communicate_v with_o the_o arian_n they_o plain_o write_v answer_v again_o constant_o aver_v they_o will_v change_v nothing_o they_o have_v decree_v and_o give_v their_o legate_n charge_v to_o tell_v he_o as_o much_o in_o word_n and_o to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o although_o by_o many_o writer_n divers_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v convent_v and_o overcome_v both_o with_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v afterward_o subscribe_v to_o a_o material_a error_n our_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v free_a both_o from_o imputation_n and_o suspicion_n thereof_o socrates_n sozomen_n nicephorus_n and_o other_o prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n neglect_v to_o return_v answer_n to_o the_o second_o absolute_a resolution_n and_o epistle_n the_o council_n stay_v some_o time_n for_o answer_n and_o have_v none_o they_o all_o depart_v to_o their_o country_n and_o see_v 18._o hil._n li._n contra_fw-la arian_n &_o argent_fw-fr socrat._v hist_o ecoles_n l._n 2._o c._n 29_o 41._o sozom_n hist_o l._n 4._o c._n 18._o and_o whole_o dissolve_v the_o council_n st._n hillary_n say_v plain_o this_o council_n end_v religious_o by_o all_o so_o our_o bishop_n must_v remove_v from_o ariminum_n none_o be_v return_v home_o or_o so_o far_o from_o recall_v by_o any_o new_a edict_n or_o stratagen_fw-mi of_o the_o emperor_n then_o of_o constantinople_n very_o far_o from_o ariminum_n and_o further_o from_o our_o bishop_n travel_n into_o britain_n they_o can_v be_v none_o of_o that_o number_n which_o be_v circumvent_v or_o verify_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o wicked_a emperor_n and_o his_o arian_n favourite_n design_n this_o persecution_n of_o vrsatius_n by_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n stretch_v not_o so_o far_o as_o britain_n his_o malice_n and_o indignation_n be_v against_o liberius_n pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n and_o our_o historian_n have_v make_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o constantius_n have_v so_o much_o power_n in_o britain_n after_o this_o time_n to_o execute_v such_o cruelty_n this_o constantius_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n by_o sozomen_n about_o 45_o year_n old_a full_a 45_o say_v socrates_n beside_o the_o time_n he_o reign_v with_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n 37_o sozom._n hist_o eccle._n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o socrat._v l._n 2._o c._n 37_o say_v socrates_n sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n he_o be_v emperor_n 25_o year_n he_o die_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o nones_n of_o november_n by_o nicephorus_n his_o account_n in_o the_o 367._o year_n of_o christ_n some_o set_v down_o his_o death_n somewhat_o soon_o 4._o baron_n &_o spo._n annal._n tom._n 4._o as_o they_o have_v do_v his_o father_n before_o above_o 25_o year_n soon_o than_o this_o account_n of_o nicephorus_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 367._o for_o constantius_n his_o death_n yet_o grant_v he_o be_v emperor_n 25._o year_n after_o his_o father_n die_v about_o this_o time_n martinus_n a_o age_a man_n be_v make_v deputy_n of_o britain_n when_o paulus_n a_o spaniard_n surname_v catena_n a_o name_n well_o sort_v with_o his_o nature_n be_v send_v thither_o as_o a_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v conspire_v with_o magnentius_n 140._o british_a hist_o l._n 3._o fol._n 140._o but_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o call_v in_o question_n such_o as_o be_v not_o faulty_a either_o upon_o false_a information_n or_o private_a displeasure_n and_o sometime_o to_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v which_o course_n martinus_n the_o deputy_n mislike_v entreat_v he_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v no_o actor_n in_o rebellion_n may_v be_v no_o partner_n in_o punshment_n with_o offender_n whereupon_o paulus_n discharge_v the_o deputy_n himself_o as_o a_o favourer_n of_o traitor_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o incense_n martinus_n that_o be_v either_o impatient_a of_o reproach_n or_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o guiltless_a he_o strike_v at_o paulus_n with_o his_o sword_n intend_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o fail_v in_o the_o execution_n he_o present_o thrust_v the_o sword_n into_o his_o own_o body_n gratianus_n funarius_n though_o he_o be_v not_o special_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o some_o other_o have_v be_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v magnentius_n into_o his_o house_n be_v adjudge_v to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o accuse_a person_n be_v fetter_v and_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o condemn_v some_o to_o death_n and_o some_o to_o exile_n julianus_n now_o be_v the_o government_n of_o gallia_n and_o britain_n assign_v to_o julianus_n afterward_o call_v the_o apostata_fw-la who_o constantius_n have_v make_v caesar_n 141._o british_a hist_o l._n 3_o fol._n 141._o lupicinus_n master_n of_o the_o armour_n to_o the_o emperor_n a_o good_a soldier_n but_o notorious_a for_o his_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o after_o he_o alipius_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n to_o repress_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v invade_v the_o province_n there_o whilst_o julianus_n himself_o remain_v in_o gallia_n not_o dare_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o isle_n both_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v the_o gaul_n who_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o revolt_v and_o also_o doubt_v the_o almains_n who_o be_v then_o up_o in_o arm_n 562._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 562._o constantius_n the_o last_o over-living_a son_n of_o constantine_n be_v dead_a julianus_n brother_n to_o gallus_n and_o son_n to_o

truth_n of_o christianity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o subtle_a allegation_n of_o humane_a reason_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n call_v a_o synod_n wherein_o germanus_n the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champagne_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v into_o britain_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o afterward_o prosecute_v with_o so_o good_a success_n as_o many_o heretic_n among_o the_o britain_n be_v open_o convince_v and_o christian_n confirm_v in_o faith_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ninianus_n bernitius_fw-la of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n be_v send_v into_o pictland_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o to_o christianity_n 153._o british_a hist_n l._n 3._o f._n 153._o palladius_n a_o grecian_a be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o scotland_n unto_o such_o there_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o infidelity_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n new_o spring_v up_o in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n there_o for_o which_o purpose_n also_o patricius_n surname_v magonius_fw-la bear_v in_o britain_n be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a and_o scotch_a man_n that_o then_o dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o hebrides_n these_o three_o religious_a father_n be_v much_o honour_v in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o reverend_a opinion_n which_o most_o man_n have_v of_o their_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o they_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o scotish_n irish_a and_o pictish_a nation_n as_o be_v the_o several_a instrument_n of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o each_o of_o they_o within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o britain_n be_v again_o hot_o pursue_v by_o the_o scotchman_n and_o pict_n who_o swarm_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o time_n all_o opportunity_n of_o convening_n and_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o as_o in_o former_a danger_n they_o have_v be_v accustom_v whereby_o no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n despair_v of_o better_a success_n retire_v themselves_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o present_a necessity_n while_o each_o man_n as_o in_o common_a calamity_n oft_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o lay_v aside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a make_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n leave_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o take_v and_o kill_v such_o as_o resist_v some_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o possession_n fall_v to_o rob_v one_o another_o increase_a their_o outward_a trouble_n with_o inward_a tumult_n and_o civil_a dissension_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o sustain_v they_o but_o what_o they_o get_v by_o hunt_v and_o kill_v of_o wild_a beast_n other_o bury_v their_o treasure_n under_o ground_n whereof_o great_a store_n have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o age_n 158._o brit._n hist_o l._n 3._o fol._n 158._o do_v flee_v themselves_o either_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o southwales_n the_o southwales_n silures_n and_o north-wales_n and_o north-wales_n ord●nices_n and_o into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o the_o devonshire_n the_o cornwall_n &_o devonshire_n damonians_n then_o inhabit_v or_o else_o into_o amorica_n in_o france_n the_o rest_n be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o aid_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v for_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o hunns_n invade_v gallia_n and_o italy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v draw_v thither_o for_o defence_n of_o those_o place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n now_o decline_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o barbarous_a oppression_n the_o britain_n send_v ambassador_n again_o to_o aetius_n the_o precedent_n in_o gallia_n desire_v he_o to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n declare_v withal_o that_o themselves_o be_v the_o small_a remnant_n which_o survive_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o who_o either_o the_o sword_n or_o the_o sea_n have_v consume_v for_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n drive_v they_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n between_o both_o which_o they_o suffer_v two_o kind_n of_o death_n as_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o drown_v that_o it_o import_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o protect_v they_o who_o have_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n live_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o be_v now_o plunge_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o intolerable_a misery_n for_o beside_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a at_o one_o instant_a they_o be_v afflict_v with_o dearth_n and_o famine_n which_o force_v they_o sometime_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o merciless_a enemy_n but_o their_o complaint_n avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o roman_n plain_o deny_v to_o send_v they_o any_o more_o succour_n whereof_o the_o scotishman_n and_o pict_n be_v certain_o advertise_v and_o know_v how_o small_a a_o number_n of_o able_a man_n remain_v in_o the_o province_n to_o withstand_v their_o attempt_n assail_v first_o such_o place_n of_o strength_n as_o guard_v the_o border_n and_o afterward_o enter_v the_o province_n itself_o where_o by_o continual_a course_n of_o conquest_n they_o find_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o isle_n spoil_v the_o people_n of_o their_o wealth_n burn_v their_o city_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o under_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n thus_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n first_o entrance_n and_o four_o hundred_o forty_o six_o after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o and_o the_o seminary_n of_o soldier_n send_v out_o into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n bereave_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o leave_v a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n in_o sh●opshire_n and_o stand_v neat_o upon_o a_o hill_n and_o i●_n almost_o encompass_v round_o by_o the_o river_n severus_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o fence_v by_o the_o river_n be_v fortify_v by_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a town_n it_o be_v well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o welsh_a and_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o gloath_n and_o other_o merchandise_n this_o be_v the_o commont_n mart_n and_o empory_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n or_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o general_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o about_o it_o for_o delight_n and_o plenty_n for_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v exceed_o thick_a on_o every_o side_n as_o have_v former_o be_v a_o frontier_n country_n very_o far_o above_o they_o it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o cornavii_n and_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v bestow_v on_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o first_o make_v it_o ●eminent_a and_o with_o his_o successor_n and_o sin●e_v they_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n enjoy_v the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n 1._o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n 2._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n 4._o john_n talbot_z marshal_z of_o france_n create_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o k._n h._n 6._o 5._o john_n talbot_n l._n tre._n 6._o john_n talbot_z 7._o geo._n talbot_n 8._o francis_z talbot_z 9_o geo._n talbot_n 10._o gilbert_n talbot_n 11._o edward_z talbot_z 12._o geo._n talbot_n 13._o john_n talbot_z now_o live_v and_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n thomas_z stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n elinor_n daughter_n to_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n tho._n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n anne_n daughter_n to_o ed._n l._n hastings_n which_o family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n dorothea_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n howward_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o march_n this_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n margaret_z daughter_z to_z henry_n clifford_z earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o elinor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n

mean_v by_o his_o retreat_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o saxon_n to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v gothlois_n depart_v secret_o and_o rest_v not_o till_o he_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n occa_fw-la then_o perceive_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n send_v a_o herald_n unto_o king_n uter_n with_o a_o certain_a message_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v uter_n perceive_v what_o disloyalty_n rest_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n agree_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o eight_o grave_n and_o wise_a counsellor_n four_a britain_n and_o as_o many_o saxon_n which_o may_v have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o variance_n depend_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n occa_fw-la be_v likewise_o content_v therewith_o whereupon_o by_o the_o award_n agreement_n and_o sentence_n of_o these_o so_o nominate_v eight_o person_n sufficient_o authorise_v thereto_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v upon_o certain_a article_n conclude_v and_o approve_v among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o the_o saxon_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o almain_n and_o german_a ocean_n the_o same_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o england_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o britain_n as_o their_o own_o rightful_a inheritance_n thus_o hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o true_a scot_n igorne_n thus_o far_o hector_n boetius_fw-la but_o all_o he_o write_v be_v not_o absolute_o truth_n fabian_n call_v this_o castle_n tintagel_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o lady_n igwarne_n or_o igorne_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o name_n of_o england_n impose_v upon_o this_o kingdom_n otherways_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o circumstance_n but_o let_v we_o return_v say_v hollensh_v to_o uter_n pendragon_n according_a to_o that_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o british_a history_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o after_o our_o own_o writer_n when_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n and_o take_v their_o two_o chief_a commander_n prisoner_n in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o most_o beautyful_a lady_n call_v igwarne_n or_o igerna_n wife_n to_o one_o garolus_n or_o garlois_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o which_o duke_n he_o slay_v at_o length_n near_o his_o own_o castle_n call_v dinulioc_n or_o dunilioc_fw-la to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o say_v *_o lady_n who_o afterward_o he_o marry_v and_o beget_v on_o she_o that_o noble_a knight_n arthur_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v agnis_fw-la or_o anna._n occa_fw-la and_o osca_n escape_v also_o out_o of_o prison_n assemble_v fresh_a power_n and_o again_o begin_v to_o vex_v the_o britain_n whereof_o uter_n have_v advertisement_n prepare_v to_o resist_v they_o and_o final_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n against_o they_o and_o at_o st._n alban_n as_o some_o write_v give_v they_o battle_n and_o slay_v they_o both_o in_o the_o field_n polidor_n virgil_n will_v have_v that_o battle_n fight_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n wherein_o st._n german_n cause_v the_o alleluja_n to_o be_v use_v but_o questionless_a he_o mistake_v as_o be_v before_o specify_v but_o now_o to_o the_o incident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o uter_n we_o find_v that_o one_o porth_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o two_o son_n megla_n and_o beda_n land_v at_o portsmouth_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a vter_n reign_v 130._o hollenshed_a ut_fw-la sup_n fol._n 130._o and_o slay_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n with_o he_o of_o this_o porth_n the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o portsmouth_n take_v the_o name_n as_o some_o have_v think_v moreover_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n with_o their_o leader_n hengist_n one_o nazaleod_n a_o mighty_a king_n 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satisfaction_n for_o his_o former_a lewd_a live_n but_o cast_v that_o aside_o he_o seem_v with_o his_o cowl_n or_o hood_n and_o habit_n to_o cast_v away_o also_o all_o shame_n and_o feel_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n and_o humanity_n itself_o much_o more_o gildas_n set_v down_o which_o draw_v upon_o the_o british_a nation_n the_o just_a vengeance_n which_o almighty_a god_n pour_v down_o upon_o they_o cadwane_o cadwane_o duke_n of_o north-wales_n be_v make_v sovereign_a of_o the_o britain_n 56._o how_o be_v fol._n 56._o who_o give_v strong_a battle_n to_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o force_v he_o to_o entreat_v for_o peace_n after_o which_o concord_n be_v make_v they_o continue_v all_o their_o life_n time_n love_v friend_n he_o reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v under_o ercheminus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 614._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n begin_v under_o penda_n 626._o hollensh_v 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brennus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadelth_n king_n of_o powis_n the_o son_n of_o brochwel_n yscithroc_n that_o fight_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o bangor_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o powis_n this_o brochwel_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_a writer_n brecinellus_n and_o brochmaelus_fw-la of_o who_o 22._o galfride_n j._n cast_n math._n west_n mr._n powel_n fol._n 22._o say_v mr_n powel_n i_o find_v thus_o write_v in_o historia_n divae_fw-la monacellae_fw-la fuit_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o powisia_n quidam_fw-la princeps_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la nomine_fw-la brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n legecestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la pengwern_n powis_n nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la salopia_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la habitabat_fw-la cujus_fw-la domicilium_fw-la seu_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la sto_fw-la ubi_fw-la collegium_fw-la divi_z ceddae_fw-la nunc_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v sometime_o in_o powis_n a_o noble_a prince_n name_v brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n or_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o dwell_v in_o a_o town_n then_o call_v pengwern_n powis_n and_o now_o salop_n who_o dwell_a house_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o the_o college_n of_o st._n chad_n now_o stand_v this_o man_n with_o cadvan_a king_n of_o britain_n morgan_n king_n of_o demetia_n and_o bledericus_n king_n of_o cornwall_n give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi a_fw-mi 617._o of_o who_o the_o ancestor_n of_o divers_a in_o wales_n live_v at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v by_o ancient_a book_n and_o record_n to_o have_v descend_v mervin_n vrich_n and_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o mervin_n vrich_n and_o esylht_v his_o wife_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o

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take_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o athelstane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n edmund_n and_o edred_n encounter_v with_o gruffith_n slay_v he_o and_o bring_v his_o head_n to_o their_o father_n then_o athelstane_n cause_v leofr_v to_o be_v behead_v and_o so_o both_o their_o head_n be_v set_v up_o together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o chester_n the_o year_n 933._o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o cardigan_n 226._o 933._o wil._n malmsh_o hol._n p._n 225._o jo._n cast_v mat._n west_n ren._n cest_fw-fr p●w●l_o fol._n ●50_n the_o b●●tains_v remove_v into_o cornwall_n math_n west_n hol._n pag._n 226._o then_o athelstane_n do_v enter_v wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n to_o subjection_n and_o receive_v yearly_o of_o tribute_n twenty_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o pay_v in_o silver_n and_o two_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n appoint_v to_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n no_o more_o but_o sixty_o six_o pound_n for_o a_o tribute_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o dinevowre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n shall_v pay_v a_o like_a sum_n of_o sixty_o six_o pound_n yearly_a to_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n in_o the_o year_n 936._o die_v eun_v the_o son_n of_o clydawc_n and_o meiric_n the_o son_n of_o cade_v at_o this_o time_n also_o athelstane_n do_v remove_v the_o britain_n that_o dwell_v in_o exeter_n and_o thereabouts_o to_o cornwall_n and_o appoint_v the_o river_n cambria_n to_o be_v the_o utter_a mere_a towards_o england_n as_o he_o have_v before_o appoint_v the_o river_n why_o to_o be_v the_o mere_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o cade_v the_o son_n of_o arthvael_n a_o noble_a

and_o englishman_n make_v war_n against_o such_o as_o succour_v and_o defend_v his_o uncle_n jago_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o lhyyn_n and_o kelynnoc_n vawr_n whereby_o short_o after_o jago_n be_v take_v by_o howel_n man_n who_o enjoy_v his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n peaceable_o year_n 979_o about_o the_o year_n 979._o edwal_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n howel_n at_o this_o time_n custenym_n dhu_n that_o be_v constantine_n the_o black_a son_n to_o jago_n which_o then_o be_v prisoner_n hire_v godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n with_o his_o dane_n against_o his_o cousin_n and_o they_o both_o together_o destroy_v anglesey_n and_o lhyyn_n whereupon_o howel_n gather_v his_o army_n together_o and_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v gwath_n hirbarth_n overthrow_v they_o where_o constantine_n be_v slay_v year_n 981_o the_o year_n 981._o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o enter_v west_n wales_n where_o spoil_v all_o the_o land_n of_o dynet_n with_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o lhanwanoc_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v duke_n alfred_n with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v brechnock_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n against_o who_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n and_o howel_n king_n of_o north-wales_n do_v raise_v all_o their_o power_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o battle_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o alfred_n army_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o gentleman_n of_o gwentland_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o cruel_o slay_v eneon_n the_o so●_n of_o owen_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o appease_v they_o this_o eneon_n be_v a_o worthy_a and_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o do_v many_o notable_a act_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o leave_v behind_o two_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n mawr_z of_o who_o come_v afterward_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o southwales_n in_o the_o year_n 984._o howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_a king_n of_o wales_n entered_z england_z with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o be_v fight_v and_o slay_v valiant_o fight_v this_o howel_n have_v no_o son_n but_o his_o brethren_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n cadwallon_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n his_o brother_n cadwallon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o janaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonaval_a his_o cofin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwal_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o secret_o the_o year_n follow_v meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o all_o his_o people_n enter_v into_o north-wales_n and_o in_o fight_n slay_v cadwallon_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n and_o meyric_n his_o brother_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o god_n punish_v the_o wrong_n which_o jago_n and_o janaf_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n do_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyrick_n who_o be_v first_o disinherit_v and_o afterward_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v for_o first_o janaf_n be_v imprison_v by_o jago_n than_o jago_n with_o his_o son_n constantine_n by_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a howel_n with_o his_o brethren_n cadwallon_n and_o meyric_n be_v slay_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o land_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n year_n 986_o this_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n havingslain_a cadwallon_n obtain_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o north-wales_n in_o the_o year_n 986._o godfrid_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n the_o three_o time_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n where_o have_v take_v lywarck_o the_o son_n of_o owen_n with_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n beside_o he_o cruel_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n whereupon_o meredyth_n the_o prince_n with_o the_o rest_n escape_v and_o flee_v to_o cardigan_n and_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a murrain_n of_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o wales_n year_n 987_o in_o the_o year_n 987._o die_v janaf_a the_o son_n of_o edwal_n who_o have_v live_v many_o year_n a_o private_a life_n the_o same_o year_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n this_o owen_n have_v three_o son_n eneon_n which_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n lhywarck_v which_o lose_v both_o his_o eye_n and_o meredyth_n which_o as_o ●●fore_o be_v declare_v have_v win_v north-wales_n and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n take_v also_o into_o his_o possession_n all_o southwales_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o brother_n eneon_n his_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o dane_n sail_v from_o hampton_n alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n army_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o black_a army_n spoil_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o so_o at_o last_o land_v in_o southwales_n and_o destroy_v saint_n david_n lanbadarn_n lhanrystid_n and_o lhandydock_n which_o be_v all_o place_n of_o religion_n and_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v in_o the_o country_n beside_o that_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o meredyth_n be_v fain_o to_o agree_v with_o they_o and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o man_n within_o his_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o black_a army_n year_n 989_o the_o year_n 989._o owen_n the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n be_v slay_v within_o a_o year_n after_o meredith_n king_n of_o wales_n destroy_v the_o town_n of_o radnor_n at_o which_o time_n his_o nephew_n edwin_n the_o son_n of_o encon_n have_v to_o his_o aid_n duke_n adelf_n and_o a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n spoil_v all_o the_o land_n of_o meredith_n in_o southwales_n as_o caerdigan_n dynet_n gwyr_n kydwch_n and_o saint_n david_n where_o edwin_n take_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o those_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o meredith_n with_o his_o people_n do_v spoil_v glamorgan_n so_o that_o no_o place_n be_v free_a from_o sword_n and_o fire_n but_o at_o the_o last_o meredith_n and_o edwin_n fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o be_v make_v friend_n soon_o after_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n die_v meredith_n be_v thus_o employ_v have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v in_o southwales_n that_o north-wales_n lie_v open_a for_o the_o enemy_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o dane_n perceive_v they_o arrive_v in_o anglisey_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a isle_n 992._o matth._n west_n pag._n 383._o j●a_n castor_n 992._o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v edwal_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o north-wales_n for_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 992._o after_o these_o great_a trouble_n there_o follow_v within_o a_o year_n after_o such_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n in_o southwales_n that_o many_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o food_n edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n this_o edwal_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n study_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n from_o injury_n and_o wrong_n but_o meredith_n gather_v together_o all_o his_o power_n intend_v to_o recover_v again_o north-wales_n with_o who_o edwal_n meet_v at_o lhagwm_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o plain_a battle_n where_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n manor_n meredith_n his_o nephew_n be_v slay_v who_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n rees_n and_o rytherck_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v elen._n a_o little_a after_o this_o swain_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n destroy_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n slay_v edwal_n the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v jago_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 998._o the_o dane_n come_v again_o to_o saint_n david_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o there_o they_o slay_v morgency_n or_o rather_o vrgency_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v the_o same_o year_n also_o die_v meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v angharad_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o lewellin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o convyn_n hirdref_n or_o as_o other_o do_v think_v to_o convyn_n ap_fw-mi gwerystan_n who_o have_v child_n by_o either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o war_n and_o mischief_n in_o wales_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v the_o death_n of_o both_o these_o prince_n forsomuch_o as_o meredith_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a and_o edwal_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o child_n within_o year_n not_o able_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v cause_v much_o trouble_n to_o ensue_v for_o in_o north-wales_n divers_a do_v aspire_v

montgomery_n have_v begin_v a_o castle_n before_o and_o short_o after_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n return_v from_o ireland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o well_o brook_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o be_v arrive_v come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n who_o hear_v that_o and_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n have_v do_v make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v aid_v he_o but_o take_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n which_o when_o madoc_n understand_v he_o entice_v many_o unthrift_n and_o outlaw_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n contrive_v how_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o jorwerth_n for_o so_o great_a a_o discourtesy_n as_o he_o imagine_v and_o thereupon_o conclude_v a_o friendship_n private_o with_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahearn_n who_o hate_v jorwerth_n to_o death_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o jorwerth_n lie_v one_o night_n at_o caerneon_n they_o two_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o environ_v the_o house_n about_o midnight_n which_o jorwerth_n and_o his_o man_n perceive_v arm_a themselves_o and_o defend_v the_o place_n till_o their_o foe_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o when_o jorwerth_n man_n perceive_v every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o that_o some_o be_v slay_v other_o burn_v few_o escape_n jorwerth_n have_v the_o true_a heart_n of_o a_o noble_a prince_n choose_v rather_o to_o adventure_v and_o manful_o to_o die_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n then_o to_o be_v burn_v without_o a_o glorious_a action_n come_v out_o but_o his_o merciless_a enemy_n receive_v he_o with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o spear_n and_o violent_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o rage_a fire_n where_o that_o gallant_a man_n pay_v what_o be_v due_a to_o nature_n death_n yet_o by_o which_o his_o name_n be_v eternize_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n understand_v this_o he_o call_v cadogan_n before_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o brother_n land_n which_o be_v powis_n and_o promise_v owen_n his_o pardon_n will_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o to_o ireland_n when_o madoc_n see_v his_o other_o uncle_n cadogan_n rule_v the_o country_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o add_v one_o mischief_n upon_o a_o other_o determine_v also_o to_o murder_v he_o by_o one_o way_n or_o a_o other_o therefore_o after_o cadogan_n have_v bring_v the_o country_n to_o some_o stay_n of_o quietness_n and_o administer_v justice_n therein_o have_v ever_o a_o eye_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o trallwug_v now_o call_v pool_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o determine_v to_o dwell_v there_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n but_o madoc_n hatch_n nothing_o but_o mischief_n hear_v this_o come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o and_o cadogan_n think_v no_o hurt_n be_v slay_v before_o he_o can_v either_o fight_n or_o fly_v after_o this_o madoc_n send_v incontinent_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o shrewsbury_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v when_o he_o chase_v owen_n out_o of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o bishop_n hate_v owen_n and_o cadogan_n and_o give_v madoc_n all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n ithel_n be_v possess_v of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o brethren_n post_v to_o the_o king_n desire_v of_o he_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o cadogan_n have_v late_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o rule_n thereof_o till_o such_o time_n as_o owen_n son_n to_o cadogan_n shall_v come_v from_o ireland_n who_o come_v short_o after_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n whereupon_o owen_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a fine_a and_o give_v pledge_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o madoc_n do_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o peace_n and_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n wish_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v murder_v upon_o his_o own_o peril_n year_n 1112_o in_o the_o year_n 1112._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n send_v a_o party_n to_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahearn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n who_o be_v meredyth_n and_o owen_n enemy_n as_o he_o that_o succour_v madoc_n to_o kill_v his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n meredyth_n brethren_n these_o man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o madoc_n in_o the_o night_n meet_v with_o a_o man_n which_o belong_v to_o madoc_n all_o the_o welsh_a despair_v one_o of_o another_o make_v way_n for_o their_o enemy_n to_o subvert_v they_o all_o who_o they_o take_v and_o examine_v where_o his_o master_n be_v he_o at_o first_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o be_v threaten_v with_o death_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o therefore_o they_o lay_v quiet_o all_o that_o night_n and_o in_o twilight_n next_o morning_n they_o come_v sudden_o upon_o madoc_n and_o his_o man_n where_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v madoc_n prisoner_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o be_v right_o glad_a thereof_o and_o secure_v his_o person_n till_o he_o have_v send_v word_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n who_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n repair_v thither_o life_n a_o great_a courtesy_n no_o question_n to_o put_v out_o a_o man_n eye_n and_o save_v his_o life_n then_o meredyth_n deliver_v madoc_n unto_o he_o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v slay_v owen_n father_n his_o own_o uncle_n yet_o owen_n remember_v the_o friendship_n and_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o in_o time_n past_a will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n let_v he_o go_v then_o meredyth_n and_o owen_n divide_v the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v caerneon_n aberhiw_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o deuthwr_n year_n 1113_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o wales_n be_v thereunto_o provoke_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n land_n to_o wit_n gilbert_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigyl_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v caerdigan_n who_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n against_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n declare_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o maintain_v such_o as_o rob_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n also_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n say_v no_o less_o by_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n oath_n a_o rash_a and_o unchristian_a oath_n how_o that_o his_o man_n and_o the_o man_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o cheshire_n add_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n that_o gruffith_n do_v neither_o acknowledge_v to_o owe_v service_n nor_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o live_a creature_n in_o north-wales_n and_o powis_n land_n but_o new_a colonize_v they_o then_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o first_o he_o commit_v to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strygull_n doubt_n two_o great_a king_n against_o two_o petty_a prince_n a_o great_a conquest_n no_o doubt_n wherein_o be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o england_n and_o cornwall_n against_o southwales_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o second_o division_n with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n be_v which_o go_v against_o north-wales_n and_o the_o king_n lead_v the_o three_o himself_o wherein_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o middle_a england_n then_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n fear_v this_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o owen_n fear_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o they_o who_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o his_o land_n flee_v to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n to_o north-wales_n whereupon_o the_o king_n turn_v all_o his_o strength_n that_o way_n come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o murcastelh_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o far_o as_o pennant_n bachwy_n but_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o carry_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o cattle_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o follow_v they_o and_o such_o of_o his_o man_n as_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o gall_v in_o the_o strait_n then_o the_o scottish_a king_n send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o promise_n and_o will_v not_o the_o king_n therefore_o because_o he_o will_v not_o return_v without_o do_v something_o send_v to_o owen_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o to_o forsake_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v

enter_v perforce_o and_o put_v many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n raze_z the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o victory_n do_v so_o please_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o forget_v his_o doleful_a accent_n and_o solitary_a retirement_n and_o fall_v to_o his_o accustom_a pastime_n about_o this_o time_n cadelh_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n do_v conduct_v their_o force_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n which_o after_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o win_v they_o send_v for_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o for_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o discretion_n in_o consultation_n be_v esteem_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n who_o presence_n be_v think_v also_o only_o sufficient_a to_o overcome_v any_o fortress_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v honour_n gather_v his_o man_n and_o come_v to_o these_o lord_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n request_n granados_n not_o yet_o in_o request_n who_o they_o receive_v with_o general_a acclamation_n and_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o place_n he_o cause_v engine_n to_o be_v make_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o force_n of_o man_n and_o other_o to_o cast_v great_a stone_n to_o their_o enemy_n britain_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o gwyl_n take_v by_o the_o britain_n thereby_o to_o disquiet_v the_o garrison_n which_o preparation_n when_o they_o within_o behold_v their_o heart_n fail_v and_o forthwith_o they_o yield_v the_o fort_n which_o do_v howell_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o howell_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o cadwallader_n their_o uncle_n whereupon_o they_o rally_v their_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o merloneth_n which_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o fly_v to_o sanctuary_n for_o security_n of_o their_o life_n these_o 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affirm_v that_o he_o die_v 1141._o powell_n say_v who_o nicholas_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n succeed_v but_o godwyn_n tell_v we_o that_o h._n jorwerth_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1153._o in_o the_o year_n 1148._o die_v barnard_n bishop_n of_o david_n or_o menevia_n of_o this_o barnard_n thus_o write_v godwyn_n barnard_n a_o norman_a chaplain_n unto_o k._n hen._n i._n and_o chancellor_n unto_o his_o queen_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n july_n the_o 12._o 1115._o 418._o godwin_n cat._n episco_n in_o landaff_n fol._n 418._o not_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v accustom_v but_o force_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v then_o new_o conquer_v wales_n this_o man_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o presume_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n and_o cause_v his_o cross_n sometime_o in_o wales_n to_o be_v carry_v 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they_o so_o think_v to_o make_v a_o way_n by_o gratify_v of_o courtier_n unto_o some_o better_a bishopric_n in_o england_n he_o be_v deceive_v of_o his_o expectation_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n about_o 33_o year_n he_o die_v 1148._o of_o this_o old_a menevia_n in_o succeed_a time_n call_v st._n david_n you_o may_v read_v before_o in_o this_o history_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o see_v have_v now_o fit_a opportunity_n according_a to_o godwin_n david_n godwin_n fol._n 413._o in_o st._n david_n the_o british_a history_n do_v all_o report_n that_o in_o this_o island_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christian_a religion_n here_o there_o be_v establish_v 28._o episcopal_n see_v of_o these_o 28._o three_o be_v archbishopric_n london_n york_z and_o carlegion_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o usher_n in_o monmothshire_n at_o caerleon_n which_o be_v then_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n sit_v dubritius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o eurdila_n a_o gentlewoman_n of_o great_a birth_n but_o who_o be_v her_o father_n it_o be_v never_o know_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o singular_a integrity_n in_o regard_n whereof_o when_o first_o he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n many_o year_n as_o well_o in_o teach_v and_o read_v unto_o his_o scholar_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n as_o in_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n he_o be_v appoint_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o have_v stay_v there_o no_o long_a time_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o all_o wales_n by_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o be_v entreat_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n king_n of_o britain_n to_o come_v over_o and_o yield_v their_o best_a help_n for_o the_o extinguish_n of_o the_o palagian_a heresy_n that_o have_v take_v great_a root_n in_o this_o country_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a he_o crown_v uther_n pendragon_n and_o afterward_o that_o great_a arthur_n king_n of_o this_o island_n and_o wax_a old_a he_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n unto_o david_n a_o disciple_n of_o he_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o enlhi_n now_o call_v bardsey_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n many_o year_n october_n 14._o ann._n 612._o his_o bone_n be_v after_o remove_v to_o landaff_n by_o vrbanus_n bishop_n there_o may_v 7._o 1120._o 1._o st._n david_n david_n before_o name_v be_v uncle_n unto_o k._n arthur_n and_o son_n of_o xanthus_n a_o prince_n of_o wales_n beget_v upon_o one_o melearta_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a eloquent_a and_o of_o incredible_a austerity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o be_v also_o very_o tall_a of_o stature_n and_o of_o a_o comely_a personage_n by_o his_o diligence_n palagianisme_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o and_o many_o earnest_a professor_n of_o the_o same_o convert_v unto_o the_o truth_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o k._n arthur_n he_o remove_v

howell_n his_o son_n who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v pledge_n with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o he_o give_v he_o day_n for_o the_o other_o pledge_n and_o for_o his_o tribute_n till_o his_o return_n from_o ireland_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o st._n luke_n day_n the_o king_n take_v ship_v there_o and_o have_v fair_a passage_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o land_v at_o dublin_n and_o there_o lie_v quiet_a that_o winter_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n among_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o victual_n saviour_n k._n come_v to_o pembrock_n and_o the_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurction_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n return_n who_o land_v in_o wales_n in_o passion_n week_n if_o such_o a_o week_n be_v now_o remember_v and_o remain_v at_o pembrock_n on_o easter_n day_n which_o do_v it_o not_o constant_o fall_v upon_o sunday_n will_v be_v as_o well_o forget_v or_o at_o least_o disesteem_v as_o the_o birthday_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a and_o bless_a saviour_n and_o reedeemer_n for_o he_o who_o honour_v not_o that_o bless_a nativity_n can_v we_o think_v that_o he_o reverence_v his_o glorious_a resurrection_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o tuesday_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o england_n the_o lord_n rees_n careful_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n wait_v his_o come_n at_o talacharn_n and_o there_o present_v his_o duty_n 2._o caerlheon_n castle_n anew_o repair_v not_o build_v by_o king_n hen._n 2._o the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v from_o caerdiff_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vsk_n send_v for_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o under_o safe_a conduct_n for_o he_o his_o son_n and_o friend_n mean_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o so_o to_o quiet_v all_o wales_n upon_o these_o summons_n or_o message_n jorwerth_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o send_v word_n to_o owen_n his_o son_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a gentleman_n to_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o as_o he_o come_v at_o his_o father_n command_n the_o earl_n of_o bristoll_n man_n by_o this_o earl_n of_o bristol_n i_o know_v not_o who_o mr._n powell_n mean_v reynold_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o bristol_n as_o mr._n mill_n call_v he_o base_a son_n of_o hen._n 1._o for_o in_o our_o usual_a account_n of_o earl_n 69._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 69._o john_n lord_n digby_n of_o sherborne_n be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o that_o place_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o bristol_n sept._n 15._o jac._n 20._o but_o in_o those_o day_n many_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o place_n as_o strongbow_n earl_n of_o strigull_n which_o be_v not_o number_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o earl_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o now_o castle_n of_o caerlheon_n upon_o vsk_n and_o lay_v wait_v for_o he_o by_o the_o way_n be_v under_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n and_o trust_v to_o 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by-blow_n and_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o son_n abergavenny_z castle_n suprise_v and_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n alice_n daughter_n of_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n cunetha_n radulph_n and_o richard_n and_o by_o other_o woman_n he_o have_v cadvan_n cadwallader_n eneon_n meredyth_n goch_n and_o cadwalhon_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n sytsilt_fw-mi ap_fw-mi dyfnwall_n and_o jevan_fw-mi ap_fw-mi syrsilt_fw-mi ap_fw-mi riryd_v get_v the_o castle_n of_o abergavenny_n by_o surprise_n and_o take_v the_o king_n garrison_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v be_v the_o fair_a winter_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v about_o this_o time_n rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n send_v unto_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n howell_n with_o a_o goodly_a company_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o which_o much_o please_v the_o king_n 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gwentland_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o his_o castle_n of_o abergavenny_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o composition_n and_o they_o mistrust_v no_o harm_n come_v thither_o but_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o murderer_n he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o fall_v upon_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n 2._o hol._n pag_n 439._o marthi_a west_n lib._n 2._o and_o without_o any_o mercy_n or_o remorse_n put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o silsyt_n house_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o slay_v cadwallader_n his_o son_n before_o his_o mother_n face_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a day_n to_o all_o ggo_v and_o a_o lesson_n to_o all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o reconcile_a enemy_n this_o william_n lord_n bruse_n have_v the_o welshman_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o abergavenny_n to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n propound_v unto_o they_o certain_a 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elder-tree_n but_o of_o this_o former_o and_o now_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr poer_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v by_o certain_a young_a man_n of_o gwentland_n cam._n giral_n cam._n this_o ranulph_n be_v sheriff_n of_o herefordshire_n as_o say_v girald_n who_o death_n the_o same_o author_n seem_v to_o impute_v unto_o himself_o for_o his_o cruel_a and_o unreasonable_a deal_n with_o the_o welsh_a but_o the_o king_n construe_v it_o otherways_o who_o be_v sore_o incense_v against_o they_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o to_o worcester_n mean_v to_o invade_v wales_n engl._n the_o prince_n south_n wales_n become_v liege_n man_n to_o the_o k._n of_o engl._n but_o the_o lord_n rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n fear_v the_o king_n puissance_n thus_o bend_v against_o he_o and_o his_o country_n man_n come_v by_o safe_a conduct_n unto_o worcester_n where_o submit_v himself_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o become_v his_o liegeman_n promise_v to_o bring_v his_o son_n and_o nephew_n to_o he_o for_o pledge_n but_o when_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v they_o they_o remember_v how_o the_o other_o pledge_n be_v before_o use_v refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n rest_v for_o that_o time_n about_o this_o time_n cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o lord_n rees_n be_v slay_v privy_o in_o west_n wales_n and_o bury_v in_o twy_n gw_o yn_v the_o next_o year_n owen_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carregona_n hard_o by_o oswestred_a in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o gwenwynwyn_n and_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o short_o after_o lhewelin_n son_n to_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v take_v and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o destroy_v the_o visitation_n make_v by_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n into_o wales_n many_o noble_a welshman_n listen_v themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a land_n 1188._o tenbie_n destroy_v about_o the_o year_n 1187._o baldwine_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v in_o his_o company_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la arch-archdeacon_n of_o brecon_n visit_v that_o country_n who_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n begin_v to_o resist_v allege_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o st._n david_n but_o they_o prevail_v not_o in_o this_o visitation_n he_o persuade_v which_o giraldus_n describe_v call_v his_o book_n itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la and_o exhort_v as_o many_o as_o ever_o he_o can_v to_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o to_o vow_v the_o voyage_n against_o the_o saracen_n whereunto_o he_o persuade_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o same_o giraldus_n in_o the_o year_n 1188._o maelgon_n son_n to_o lord_n rees_n bring_v his_o army_n against_o tenbie_n and_o by_o plain_a force_n win_v the_o town_n and_o spoil_v the_o same_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n this_o lord_n be_v fair_a and_o comely_a of_o person_n honest_a and_o just_a belove_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o fear_v of_o his_o foe_n against_o who_o especial_o the_o fleming_n he_o achieve_v divers_a victory_n this_o year_n also_o the_o lord_n rees_n gather_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o seynclere_n abercorran_n and_o lhanstephen_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n under_o his_o subjection_n take_v maelgon_v his_o son_n son_n the_o father_n imprison_v his_o son_n in_o who_o remain_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v rees_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o chewely_n and_o gwenlhian_n his_o daughter_n the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a woman_n of_o all_o wales_n die_v at_o this_o time_n also_o gruffith_n mailor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o wise_a and_o one_o that_o in_o liberality_n pass_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o

nobleman_n of_o his_o time_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o mynot_n mynot_v mynot_v he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n a_o son_n call_v madoc_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o part_n of_o powis_n call_v powis_n vadoc_n and_o prince_n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n die_v a_o stratta_n florida_fw-la or_o stratflar_fw-la and_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o other_o son_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v he_o long_a time_n win_v lhanhayaden_a castle_n win_v but_o the_o lord_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_n and_o the_o country_n about_o at_o which_o time_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n die_v in_o this_o year_n roderike_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o gothrick_n king_n of_o man_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n and_o reduce_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n b●●_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n conan_n chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o get_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o at_o this_o time_n maelgon_n lay_v sieg_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeiric_a and_o wan_a it_o take●_n stratmei●c_a castle_n take●_n also_o howell_n surname_v saer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saxon_a or_o english_a because_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n son_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n by_o surprise_n and_o take_v philip_n de_fw-fr gwys_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o two_o son_n prisoner_n therein_o surprise_v gwys_n castle_n surprise_v but_o because_o he_o have_v more_o castle_n than_o he_o can_v well_o defend_v he_o determine_v to_o dismantle_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_a whereof_o the_o fleming_n have_v notice_n gather_v all_o their_o power_n and_o come_v thither_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o raise_v the_o castle_n and_o fierce_o assault_v the_o man_n of_o howel_n and_o maelgon_n and_o put_v many_o of_o 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take_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o without_o bloodshed_n he_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o tuition_n except_o three_o castle_n which_o his_o uncle_n david_n keep_v by_o force_n of_o englishman_n in_o who_o be_v all_o his_o trust_n have_v marry_v emma_n daughter_n of_o jeffrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o ancow_n and_o cevoman_n or_o main_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o thus_o david_n lose_v his_o land_n and_o lewelin_n get_v his_o birthright_n 1194._o counterchang_n quarterly_o g._n and_o or_o 4._o lion_n pass●guar_fw-la counterchang_n lhewelin_n or_o leoline_n magnus_fw-la after_o that_o lhewelin_n or_o leoline_n the_o great_a as_o mr._n mill_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n 306_o mr._n mill_n f._n 306_o have_v get_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n roger_n mortimer_n come_v against_o he_o with_o great_a force_n to_o melyenith_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o cimaron_n and_o so_o bring_v that_o country_n under_o his_o command_n build_v cimaron_fw-fr castle_n build_v and_o chase_v away_o the_o two_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o that_o place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v two_o valiant_a gentleman_n gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o madcap_n or_o hector_n as_o we_o now_o call_v such_o hair-baind_a fellow_n and_o come_v to_o dinevowr_n and_o get_v the_o castle_n from_o their_o father_n garrison_n and_o after_o that_o exploit_n they_o go_v to_o cantre_v bachan_n where_o the_o whole_a country_n receive_v they_o gentle_o and_o deliver_v the_o castle_n to_o their_o hand_n which_o much_o displease_v their_o father_n who_o lay_v privy_a wait_n for_o they_o and_o by_o treason_n of_o their_o own_o man_n who_o be_v afraid_a any_o further_a to_o incense_v their_o lord_n and_o prince_n they_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o their_o father_n who_o present_o secure_v they_o destroy_v caermarthyn_n destroy_v the_o year_n ensue_a prince_n rees_n list_v a_o gallant_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o in_o short_a time_n win_v they_o both_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a plunder_v rees_n clun_n castle_n fire_v by_o p._n rees_n after_o which_o conquest_n he_o conduct_v the_o same_o force_n to_o the_o marsh_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o clun_n which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o many_o a_o fierc_n assault_n he_o get_v and_o burn_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n and_o likewise_o win_v it_o to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o ca●●_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr sesse_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n of_o norman_n and_o english_a but_o re●●_n who_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n determine_v not_o immure_v his_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o bold_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v into_o the_o plain_a beside_o before_o the_o town_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o his_o man_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v and_o not_o accustom_v to_o field_n discipline_n declare_v that_o they_o descend_v of_o british_a blood_n english_a a_o brave_a resolution_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o a_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o english_a who_o title_n the_o noble_a roman_a emperor_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n as_o a_o token_n of_o manhood_n and_o worthiness_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n then_o to_o live_v with_o shame_n and_o do_v so_o worthy_o behave_v themselves_o that_o their_o enemy_n forsake_v the_o field_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n who_o rees_n pursue_v till_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n shadow_v they_o with_o her_o darkness_n and_o forthwith_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o pain_n in_o elvel_n and_o get_v it_o thither_o come_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o owner_n thereof_o 138._o payne_n castle_n take_v the_o archb._n of_o cant._n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o welsh_a matth._n park_n pag._n 138._o and_o make_v peace_n with_o rees_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o castle_n again_o not_o long_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o richard_n who_o be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n have_v substitute_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o england_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a power_n towards_o wales_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o gwenwinwin_n at_o the_o pool_n but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v the_o hold_n so_o manful_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n but_o can_v do_v no_o good_a for_o the_o welshman_n make_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o secure_a to_o be_v in_o a_o pulpit_n than_o a_o pavilion_n and_o that_o the_o mitre_n and_o helmet_n fit_v not_o the_o same_o head_n yet_o the_o martial_a prelate_n will_v not_o so_o be_v baffle_v but_o send_v for_o miner_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n to_o

semi_a 17_o william_n herbert_n 18_o william_n herbert_n party_n per_fw-la pale_a b._n and_o g._n 3_o lion_n ramp_n arg._n 19_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n of_o k._n edw._n iu._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n arg._n 20_o anne_n bullen_n marchioness_n of_o pemb._n wife_n to_o hen._n 8._o arg._n a_o cheveren_n g._n between_o 3_o bull_n head_n coupe_n sable_n 21_o william_n herber_n create_v earl_n by_o edw._n 6._o 22_o henry_n herbert_n 23_o william_n herbert_n lord_n steward_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 24_o philip_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n 25_o philip_n herbert_n now_o live_v quarterly_o band_n g_o 3_o lion_n ramp_v arg._n a_o border_n gotone_n of_o the_o second_o and_o or_o besant_n this_o border_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o talionis_fw-la lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la this_o earl_n hear_v that_o lhewelin_n have_v take_v his_o castle_n and_o put_v his_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n return_v from_o ireland_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o recover_v his_o fort_n use_v the_o same_o courtesy_n towards_o lhewelins_n man_n as_o he_o have_v show_v to_o he_o and_o then_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o prince_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v person_n mat._n pa●is_fw-la 423_o who_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o ●hat_n there_o be_v slay_v ●000_n person_n these_o tiding_n come_v to_o lhewelins_n ear_n do_v much_o vex_v he_o whereupon_o he_o send_v gruffith_n his_o son_n with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n from_o pass_v further_o griffith_n go_v to_o cyeweli_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betray_v he_o burn_v the_o town_n church_n and_o all_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o william_n marshal_v pass_v the_o river_n tywy_a at_o caermardhyn_n where_o gruffith_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o be_v long_a time_n doubtful_a and_o endure_v until_o night_n and_o then_o either_o party_n withdraw_v 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certain_a passage_n in_o the_o highway_n lead_v through_o a_o great_a wood_n thereby_o where_o the_o welshman_n be_v wont_a to_o rob_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o other_o weapon_n begin_v to_o fell_a tree_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o bush_n whereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v enlarge_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n understand_v they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n compel_v they_o to_o take_v the_o castle_n for_o their_o defence_n certain_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o same_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o b●●g_n the_o castle_n &_o honour_n of_o m●ntg●mery_n give_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr b●●g_n this_o be_v speedy_o carry_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o honour_n be_v give_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o convenient_a speed_n come_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o when_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v unto_o he_o for_o few_o soldier_n come_v with_o he_o thither_o he_o go_v to_o the_o say_a wood_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a growth_n of_o the_o same_o very_o hard_o to_o be_v moot_v howbeit_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o travail_n to_o be_v assert_v and_o consume_v with_o fire_n burn_v king_n henry_n cause_v ●●●d_v a_o abbey_n to_o be_v burn_v then_o lead_v his_o army_n further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o come_v to_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n call_v cridia_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o welsh_a to_o fly_v unto_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n to_o who_o the_o place_n seem_v very_o fit_a for_o fortification_n have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v but_o e●e_v the_o work_n can_v be_v finish_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o will_v de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o chieftain_n who_o go_v out_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o army_n be_v take_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o secure_v and_o divers_a other_o go_v out_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n whereof_o one_o be_v knight_v a_o few_o day_n before_o see_v some_o of_o his_o fellow_n in_o danger_n &_o like_a to_o be_v distress_v rush_v bold_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n kill_v many_o about_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v slay_v several_a also_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v confederate_n with_o p._n lhewelyn_n do_v very_o remissly_a defend_v themselves_o &_o his_o cause_n with_o who_o they_o come_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o king_n want_v necessary_a provision_n and_o perceive_v the_o double_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n give_v his_o assent_n that_o the_o castle_n which_o with_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n be_v almost_o finish_v shall_v be_v raze_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n english_a a_o ignoble_a peace_n to_o the_o english_a take_v of_o p._n lhewelin_n 3000_o pound_n towards_o the_o same_o the_o peace_n be_v thus_o confirm_v both_o party_n go_v homeward_o thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v bestow_v three_o month_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o disburse_v a_o incredible_a some_o of_o money_n in_o vain_a leave_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n one_o of_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o prince_n his_o prison_n return_v home_o with_o great_a stain_n of_o honour_n the_o name_n also_o which_o hubert_n the_o chief_a justice_n have_v give_v to_o the_o castle_n viz._n hubert_n folly_n huberti_fw-la stulitia_fw-la huberti_fw-la

do_v now_o move_v many_o to_o laugh_v at_o those_o thing_n who_o see_v that_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o hubert_n be_v a_o prophet_n and_o much_o more_o than_o a_o prophet_n so_o much_o out_o of_o paris_n about_o the_o year_n 1230_o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n decease_v and_o be_v entomb_v at_o conwey_n revenge_v adultery_n punish_v by_o death_n abergaveny_n business_n revenge_v prince_n lhewelin_n cause_v william_n bruse_n to_o be_v hang_v be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v take_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o k._n henry_n about_o this_o time_n maelgon_n be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o patrimony_n young_a maelgen_n his_o son_n inherit_v after_o his_o father_n this_o year_n the_o king_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n and_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o marsh_n a_o while_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n earl_n of_o 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a_o scourge_n to_o the_o english_a adherent_n but_o yet_o go_v without_o it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n retreat_v home_o with_o great_a plunder_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n he_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o clun_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n call_v diffrin_o teneidiat_a which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o john_n fitz_n allen_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o red_a castle_n in_o powis_n now_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n percy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n a_o right_a worthy_a gentleman_n shire_n red_a castle_n in_o montgomery_n shire_n a_o garrison_n former_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o this_o present_a and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o oswestre_n and_o so_o come_v home_o and_o about_o this_o time_n richard_n marshal_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n who_o with_o huber_n de_fw-fr burge_n that_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n intend_v to_o have_v starve_v he_o come_v to_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n then_o the_o earl_n with_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n come_v to_o menevia_n or_o st._n david_n horse_n the_o english_a with_o the_o welsh_a against_o their_o king_n abergavenny_n with_o other_o castle_n take_v k._n henry_n by_o grismont_n lose_v 500_o horse_n and_o kill_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o king_n friend_n within_o the_o town_n also_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n gryc_a with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n join_v with_o they_o who_o in_o that_o voyage_n win_v all_o these_o castle_n caerdiff_n abergaveny_n pencelhy_n blaynlhefyini_fw-la and_o bwlchy_n dynet_n which_o they_o raze_v all_o except_o caerdif_a this_o so_o incense_v the_o king_n that_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n as_o well_o fleming_n norman_n and_o gascoine_n and_o englishmen_n and_o enter_v wales_n think_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o encamp_v at_o grismont_n where_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n encamp_v hard_o by_o he_o and_o as_o the_o king_n man_n will_v have_v enter_v further_o they_o be_v meet_v withal_o and_o lose_v 500_o horse_n and_o so_o upon_o better_a consideration_n return_v home_o after_o who_o departure_n the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n aforesaid_a lay_n before_o caermarthyn_n three_o month_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o go_v without_o it_o and_o at_o last_o there_o come_v in_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o town_n which_o cause_v the_o besieger_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o depart_v about_o this_o time_n rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o prince_n rees_n dye_v at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o by_o his_o father_n at_o st._n david_n and_o then_o also_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n finish_v the_o castle_n of_o tresilan_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v ●y_a john_n of_o merm_v force_v to_o ●y_a in_o the_o year_n 1234._o 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chase_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o more_o 917._o mat_n paris_n p._n 917._o man_v and_o victual_v his_o castle_n and_o so_o return_v home_o of_o this_o voyage_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n camp_n write_v thus_o to_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o end_n of_o septemb_n 1245._o year_n 1245_o the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v at_o gannock_n fortify_v of_o that_o strong_a castle_n and_o we_o lie_v in_o our_o tent_n thereby_o castle_n gannoc_n castle_n watch_v fast_a pray_v and_o freeze_v with_o cold_a we_o watch_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o welshman_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o invade_v and_o come_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o night_n time_n we_o fast_o for_o want_v of_o meat_n for_o the_o half_a penny_n loaf_n be_v worth_a five_o penny_n pray_v the_o welshman_n teach_v the_o englishman_n three_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o watch_v fast_a &_o pray_v we_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o send_v we_o home_o again_o speedy_o we_o starve_v for_o cold_a want_v our_o winter_n garment_n and_o have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o thin_a linen_n cloth_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o castle_n whereunto_o the_o tide_n come_v and_o many_o ship_n come_v up_o the_o haven_n thither_o and_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n from_o ireland_n and_o chester_n this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v betwixt_o we_o and_o snowdon_n where_o the_o welshman_n abide_v now_o and_o be_v about_o a_o flight_n shoot_v over_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o there_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o haven_n a_o certain_a ship_n from_o ireland_n with_o victual_n to_o be_v sell_v upon_o monday_n before_o michaelmas_n day_n which_o be_v negligent_o look_v unto_o 924._o ma●_n par._n p._n 924._o be_v set_v on_o dry_a ground_n at_o the_o low_a ebb_n at_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o water_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n see_v they_o come_v down_o 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they_o follow_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o water_n side_n of_o who_o some_o get_v to_o the_o boat_n and_o so_o escape_v and_o some_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o such_o as_o they_o take_v they_o hang_v and_o behead_v every_o one_o in_o this_o conflict_n we_o lose_v many_o of_o our_o man_n sacrilege_n the_o welsh_a revenge_n the_o sacrilege_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o sr._n alen_n buscel_n &_o sr._n adam_n de_fw-fr maio_n sr._n geoffrey_n estuemy_n &_o one_o raymond_n a_o gascoigne_n who_o the_o king_n high_o fancy_v and_o divers_a other_o beside_o 100_o of_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sr._n walter_n bisset_n worthy_o defend_v the_o say_a ship_n until_o the_o tide_n come_v and_o then_o come_v away_o with_o the_o same_o manful_o wherein_o there_o be_v 60_o tun_n of_o wine_n beside_o other_o provision_n etc._n etc._n many_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n of_o the_o hard_a shift_n that_o we_o make_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n for_o victual_n and_o the_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1246._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o achieve_v many_o notable_a victory_n dye_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n by_o his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v wales_n five_o year_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o great_a discomfort_n of_o the_o land_n mr._n mill_n speak_v of_o this_o david_n say_v he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o a_o number_n of_o care_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v his_o country_n he_o do_v many_o slaughter_n and_o after_o perjury_n and_o kill_v of_o his_o brother_n be_v overweary_v with_o sundry_a tribulation_n he_o leave_v wales_n most_o miserable_o desolate_a and_o disquiet_a so_o as_o they_o find_v this_o say_n true_a every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v make_v desolate_a he_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o continue_a prince_n 6._o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1246._o lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n when_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n understand_v of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o come_v together_o and_o call_v for_o lhewelin_n and_o owen_n goch_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n brother_n to_o david_n as_o next_o inheritor_n for_o they_o esteem_v not_o roger_n mortimer_n son_n to_o gladis_n right_n r●g_v mortimer_n right_a heir_n put_v by_o his_o right_n sister_n to_o david_n and_o right_a inheritor_n by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n who_o divide_v the_o principality_n betwixt_o they_o two_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n david_n send_v one_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr miles_n as_o justice_n of_o southwal_n to_o caermarthin_n and_o with_o he_o in_o commission_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n gryc_a vain_a k._n h._n 3._o make_v another_o attempt_n against_o wales_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n to_o disinherit_v maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi vachan_n of_o all_o his_o land_n wherefore_o the_o say_v maelgon_n flee_v to_o the_o prince_n into_o north-wales_n for_o succour_n with_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n have_v by_o force_n spoil_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o glamorgan_n against_o who_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o country_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a return_v home_o again_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o superior_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n to_o who_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o as_o appear_v by_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o history_n and_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o cadwallader_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o writer_n who_o line_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a from_o roden_n mawr_z end_v in_o this_o david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwine_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o meiric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o roderi_fw-la mawr_z the_o son_n of_o eselht_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o conan_n tindathwy_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n molwynoc_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrich_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n father_n to_o david_n marry_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v david_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o gladis_n marry_v to_o mortimer_n from_o which_o match_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o cadwallader_n about_o this_o time_n harold_n king_n of_o man_n come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o k._n henry_n england_n m._n paris_n p._n 938_o the_o k._n of_o man_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n and_o he_o dub_v he_o knight_n the_o summer_n follow_v rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o rees_n mechyl_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carvec_fw-fr cynnen_n which_o his_o mother_n of_o mere_a hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o abbot_n of_o conwey_n and_o stratflur_v make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o body_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n which_o he_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o convey_v it_o unto_o conwey_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o

say_v reginald_n grey_n return_v into_o wales_n he_o will_v take_v 24_o man_n of_o every_o cantref_n and_o either_o behead_v they_o or_o imprison_v they_o perpetual_o 16._o item_n whereas_o we_o pay_v our_o tax_n and_o rent_n in_o old_a money_n half_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o new_a money_n they_o enforce_v we_o to_o pay_v new_a money_n for_o the_o old_a these_o grief_n and_o the_o like_o the_o say_v reginald_n offer_v we_o and_o threaten_v that_o if_o we_o will_v send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v he_o will_v behead_v they_o and_o when_o we_o send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v never_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o spend_v we_o much_o money_n in_o vain_a for_o which_o grief_n we_o believe_v ourselves_o free_a before_o god_n from_o the_o oath_n we_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n these_o grief_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n offer_v to_o rees_n vachan_n of_o stratywy_n 1._o after_o that_o the_o say_v rees_n give_v the_o king_n his_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n since_o the_o last_o peace_n the_o say_a rees_n then_o be_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o lord_n payne_n de_fw-fr gadersey_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v slay_v six_o gentleman_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n his_o man_n for_o who_o they_o never_o have_v amends_o which_o be_v to_o he_o great_a grief_n and_o loss_n 2._o item_n john_n gifford_n claim_v the_o say_a rees_n his_o inheritance_n at_o hiruryn_n and_o the_o say_v rees_n request_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n of_o caermarthen_n in_o the_o which_o country_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v law_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o under_o their_o regiment_n but_o the_o say_v rees_n can_v have_v no_o law_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o answer_v further_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v such_o enormity_n commit_v which_o do_v most_o appertain_v to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st_n david_n which_o they_o call_v lhangadoc_n english_a grievous_a sacrilege_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a they_o make_v stable_n and_o play_v the_o harlot_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o house_n wound_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o say_a church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o as_o dead_a 3._o item_n in_o the_o say_a country_n they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o dyngad_n lhantredaff_n and_o other_o church_n in_o other_o part_n they_o spoil_v their_o chalice_n book_n and_o all_o other_o ornament_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n give_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howell_n ap_fw-mi rees_n after_o that_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o henry_n then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v friend_n with_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o confirmation_n but_o edward_n now_o king_n disinherit_v the_o say_v gentleman_n of_o their_o land_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o own_o land_n neither_o by_o law_n nor_o by_o favour_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n do_v by_o the_o englishman_n to_o the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1._o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o gentleman_n their_o own_o inheritance_n of_o geneurglyn_n and_o creuthyn_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n disinherit_v the_o say_v gentleman_n deny_v they_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o caermarthyn_n 2._o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n by_o his_o justice_n compel_v the_o say_v gentleman_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o themselves_o where_o their_o predecessor_n never_o suffer_v the_o like_a of_o englishman_n 3._o the_o say_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o wales_n and_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o satisfy_v before_o they_o for_o trespass_n when_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfy_v by_o the_o say_a noble_n 4._o when_o a_o wrack_n happen_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o nobleman_n who_o ancestor_n have_v the_o wrack_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o king_n forbid_v they_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o colour_n of_o that_o shipwreck_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n do_v condemn_v they_o in_o eight_o mark_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o strattalyn_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o grief_n do_v to_o they_o by_o roger_n clifford_n and_o roger_n scrochill_n deputy_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n clifford_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n justice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n as_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v 1._o when_o the_o say_v roger_n compel_v the_o say_v man_n of_o strattalyn_n to_o give_v they_o to_o have_v their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n 20_o mark_n starling_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o break_v by_o and_o by_o after_o this_o sort_n to_o put_v upon_o 12_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v never_o the_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n 2._o item_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o mark_n unjust_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o use_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o item_n grono_n goch_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v 5_o mark_n and_o 12_o beast_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n venison_n dear_a venison_n 4._o item_n the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o forfeit_v and_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o a_o stagg_n find_v in_o a_o dog_n mouth_n three_o man_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v 5._o item_n itlhel_n ap_fw-mi gwysty_a be_v condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o father_n do_v 40_o year_n before_o 6._o item_n the_o say_v rogers_n lay_v upon_o we_o the_o find_n of_o all_o the_o english_a soldier_n where_o as_o before_o there_o be_v but_o one_o half_a 7._o item_n we_o be_v give_v to_o mr._n maurice_n de_fw-fr cruny_n and_o be_v sell_v to_o roger_n clifford_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o our_o parent_n time_n 8._o item_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n of_o the_o mould_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mould_n in_o ward_n whereas_o it_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v never_o give_v in_o ward_n these_o be_v the_o article_n of_o grief_n do_v to_o the_o man_n of_o penlhyn_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o henry_n chamber_n of_o the_o white_a abbey_n and_o his_o man_n 1._o cynwric_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n be_v spoil_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o 8_o pound_n 4_o ox_n corn_n the_o work_n of_o one_o plough_n for_o two_o year_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o pound_n of_o 3_o of_o his_o man_n and_o they_o have_v the_o worth_n of_o 16_o pound_n for_o the_o say_v 8_o pound_n and_o do_v beat_v he_o beside_o which_o be_v more_o wrong_a for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n constable_n at_o penlhyn_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v this_o spoil_n be_v only_o that_o they_o say_v they_o have_v find_v 24_o sheaf_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a cynwric_n 2._o item_n adam_n criwr_n be_v condemn_v in_o 8_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o a_o mare_n price_n 20_o s._n and_o be_v take_v and_o beat_v for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o stealer_n of_o that_o mare_n and_o bring_v he_o bind_v with_o he_o the_o which_o thief_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v 3._o item_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi gurgenen_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o l._n for_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o prison_n in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n 4._o item_n cadua_n dhu_n servant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o penlhyn_n be_v condemn_v because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o old_a money_n for_o new_a 5._o item_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi grono_n the_o prince_n man_n be_v spoil_v of_o a_o ox_n price_n 11_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o after_o that_o the_o constable_n have_v plough_v with_o the_o say_a ox_n 7_o month_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v gruffith_n

be_v come_v towards_o shrewsbury_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cefn_n digolh_n not_o far_o from_o caurus_n castle_n where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n madoc_n be_v take_v and_o his_o man_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n some_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o madoc_n be_v not_o take_v but_o rather_o after_o many_o adventure_n and_o sundry_a conflict_n when_o the_o welshman_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a extremity_n the_o say_a madoc_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o be_v receive_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v morgan_n till_o he_o have_v take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n which_o be_v do_v and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_v and_o many_o hostage_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o wales_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o send_v they_o to_o divers_a castle_n of_o england_n where_o they_o be_v safe_o keep_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v in_o scotland_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o wales_n as_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o monmoth_n regynald_n grey_n for_o ruthyn_n fulk_n fitz_n waren_fw-ge for_fw-mi his_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemais_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n and_o ryveneoc_n in_o wales_n robert_n lord_n montalt_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffith_n lord_n of_o poole_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powis_n sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n archdeacon_n of_o angelsey_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernarvon_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi edninet_n gruffith_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n vachan_n d'englefield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n mr._n richard_n de_fw-fr pnelesdon_n this_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o caernarvonshire_n during_o his_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o 40_o l._n stare_v yearly_a anno._n 12._o ed._n 1._o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n ithel_n vachan_n ithel_n ah_o blethyn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n richard_n sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n apud_fw-la ruthlan_n 27._o die_v aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la aniamis_n or_o eneon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n apud_fw-la conwey_n 28._o april_n an._n sup_v dict_z lewis_n de_fw-fr felton_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o prince_n edward_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n earl_n warren_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kerby_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julii_n anno._n 30._o ed._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v ed._n p._n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopedale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n a_o 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n p._n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o one_o sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o take_v divers_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o p._n edward_n at_o shrewsbury_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n year_n 1822_o this_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v after_o depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o berkeley_n nevertheless_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o create_v his_o son_n p._n of_o wales_n 863._o hol._n p._n 863._o edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o 15._o of_o k._n ed._n the_o second_o edward_n the_o windesore_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n edward_n of_o woodstock_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n ante_fw-la mr._n mill_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la edward_n bear_v at_o woodstock_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 12._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n patris_fw-la when_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poyteir_n and_o die_v his_o father_n yet_o live_v the_o eight_o of_o july_n in_o the_o 46._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 50._o of_o his_o father_n reign_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o excellent_a demeanour_n so_o valiant_a wise_a and_o politic_a in_o his_o action_n that_o the_o very_a and_o perfect_a representation_n of_o knighthood_n appear_v most_o lively_a in_o his_o person_n for_o such_o be_v his_o towardness_n or_o rather_o perfection_n in_o princely_a government_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o attain_v the_o crown_n every_o man_n judged_n that_o he_o will_v sure_o have_v exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n 6._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 6._o edward_n the_o three_o say_v judge_n dodrige_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 15._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n 3._o exit_fw-la harta_fw-la creationis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la a._n 15._o ed._n 3._o surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o anulum_fw-la in_o digito_fw-la aureum_fw-la &_o virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gold_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o so_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n ring_v set_v on_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o a_o verge_n rod_n and_o sceptre_n of_o silver_n howbeit_o in_o the_o investure_n of_o succeed_a prince_n this_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o honourable_a support_n according_a to_o such_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 12._o of_o may_n in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o st._n hillary_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o manor_n lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n ensue_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n viz._n all_o his_o land_n and_o lordship_n in_o north-wales_n westwales_n and_o southwales_n 1._o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n 2._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o convey_v 3._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o cruck_v 4._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o beaumarish_n 5._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hardlagh_n 6._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_v 7._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o caermaden_n 8._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lampader_fw-mi vawr_fw-mi 9_o the_o lordship_n and_o stewardship_n of_o canter_n mawr_fw-mi 10._o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 11._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o emelyn_n 12._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n 13._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o h●verford_n 14._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n

and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n wales_n the_o large_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n burrowes_n town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n and_o tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n advowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warrens_n hundred_o commons_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n in_o those_o part_n then_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o sad_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o limitation_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o principality_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v inherit_v the_o principality_n since_o the_o principality_n be_v the_o lesser_a dignity_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o kingly_a estate_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v prince_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n eo_fw-la instant_n king_n himself_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o the_o lesser_o not_o compatible_a with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o this_o age_n where_o in_o this_o charter_n be_v pen_v be_v a_o learned_a age_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n by_o who_o advice_n no_o doubt_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n this_o charter_n be_v pen_v and_o this_o age_n much_o commend_v for_o exquisite_a 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estate_n than_o such_o as_o shall_v extinguish_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n or_o die_v for_o that_o he_o be_v king_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o invest_v he_o into_o that_o dignity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v make_v new_a creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o next_o succeed_a heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o those_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o the_o prince_n may_v when_o he_o be_v king_n be_v annex_v knit_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v anew_o confer_v which_o can_v not_o so_o have_v be_v if_o those_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n general_a for_o then_o the_o land_n so_o give_v will_v have_v rest_v in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v descend_v to_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o prince_n need_v and_o so_o have_v have_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o investiture_n but_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornewal_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o his_o ancestor_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n eo_fw-la instant_n that_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o a_o another_o charter_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n in_o the_o say_v 17._o year_n 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do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n equal_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o a_o other_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n allow_v then_o the_o justics_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v about_o 200_o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n alone_o be_v the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n 315._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 315._o after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o have_v vanquish_v henry_n at_o naveroit_fw-fr in_o spain_n and_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n dye_v in_o june_n 15._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 15._o leave_v behind_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o thereof_o surname_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n richard_z of_o bordeaux_n richard_n son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o havering_n at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edw._n iii_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o this_o richard_n say_v judge_n dodridge_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o xi_o year_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o say_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o high_a estate_n above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o king_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a principality_n county_n lordship_n castle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n there_o of_o then_o be_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v rich._n to_o her_o dowry_n with_o a_o 113_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n yearly_a rent_n payable_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n for_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o buelht_n and_o 85._o mark_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n marcher_n of_o wales_n who_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o buelht_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edw._n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v k._n edw._n iii_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o monmoth_n henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n a_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n with_o alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lincoln_n become_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o those_o of_o lancaster_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o ever_o since_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v any_o honorary_a title_n unto_o any_o family_n until_o king_n james_n confer_v it_o on_o sr._n oliver_n saint_n john_n who_o possible_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n by_o which_o descent_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o otherways_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a gules_a two_o mullet_n or_n but_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n this_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n who_o be_v former_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derbie_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n 15._o octob._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold_n ring_n verge_n or_o rod_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n 17._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 17._o castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o ifaph_n vghaph_n nantconwey_n and_o crewthin_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o newin_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n then_o earl_n of_o worcester_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v k._n hen._n iu._n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n h._n iu._n whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o engl._n the_o stile_n of_o the_o say_v p._n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o p._n of_o wales_n d._n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n &_o of_o cornwall_n &_o e._n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_v k._n h._n iu._n have_v be_v himself_o d._n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_v as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n 385._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 385._o title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o

great_a credit_n and_o favour_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n happen_v some_o discord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o commons_o lie_v between_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o glyndourdwy_n whereof_o owen_n be_v owner_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o glindour_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n owen_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v then_o a_o servitor_n in_o court_n with_o k._n rich._n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o after_o that_o k._n richard_n be_v put_v down_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v now_o better_o friend_v than_o owen_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a commons_o whereupon_o owen_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o his_o country_n as_o those_o that_o be_v great_a with_o prince_n common_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o lord_n grey_n who_o he_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n prophecy_n the_o welsh_a ever_o addict_v to_o believe_v prophecy_n this_o be_v the_o very_a beginning_n and_o cause_n owen_n rise_v and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n many_o resort_v to_o owen_n from_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v now_o as_o well_o in_o favour_n as_o in_o k._n richard_n time_n some_o other_o put_v in_o his_o head_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o britain_n through_o his_o mean_n may_v recover_v again_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n prophecy_n a_o caveat_n for_o mr._n pugh_n and_o such_o as_o be_v over_o credulous_a in_o prophecy_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v before_o owen_n by_o such_o as_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o merlin_n prophecy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v now_o some_o singular_a man_n which_o be_v deep_o oversee_v in_o those_o mystery_n and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o mete_v velvet_n upon_o london_n bridge_n with_o their_o bow_n bring_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fool_n paradise_n that_o he_o never_o consider_v what_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v or_o what_o right_a he_o have_v proceed_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o the_o right_a inheritor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v former_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n rich._n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a brother_n next_o to_o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n father_n of_o k._n rich._n of_o which_o insurrection_n &_o rebellion_n there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n unto_o the_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a hatred_n against_o they_o show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a opressour_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n make_v rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o whereby_o he_o take_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n from_o they_o welsh_a cruel_a law_n against_o the_o welsh_a probibit_v all_o welshman_n from_o purchase_v land_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o receive_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o to_o be_v recey_v or_o accept_v to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o goal_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n of_o armour_n within_o any_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n &_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a judge_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a burrough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signiory_n where_o the_o suit_n lie_v also_o that_o all_o englishman_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchize_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o council_n be_v permit_v to_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n nor_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_z chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_z constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coronor_fw-la nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severe_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n &_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n apostate_n a_o law_n more_o cruel_a than_o that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o burrough_n in_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n 〈…〉_o this_o hen._n dye_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o ten_o month_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o as_o by_o any_o word_n extent_n can_v be_v prove_v ever_o create_v prince_n but_o be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o sixt._n edward_n of_o westminster_n henry_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v afterward_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 15_o day_n of_o march_n 32._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o patent_n to_o be_v both_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o creation_n his_o creation_n with_o the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n accustom_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n dodridge_n sr._n j._n dodridge_n which_o charter_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 9_o julii_n anno_fw-la 33._o regni_fw-la in_o the_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v also_o recite_v another_o charter_n likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n castle_n and_o tenement_n by_o special_a name_n above_o mention_v and_o all_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o say_a fee_n farm_n and_o rent_n of_o 113_o l._n 13_o s._n ob_fw-la out_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n and_o the_o say_v 56l_o 13_n 4d_o out_o of_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o there_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a

franchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o afterward_o by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 14_o junii_fw-la 8_o regni_fw-la make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o novemb_n 9_o regni_fw-la in_o augmention_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o honour_n castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o some_o time_n have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o who_o be_v himself_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o he_o assume_v the_o regal_a estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v yearly_o the_o rent_n of_o 200_o l._n p._n a_o council_n assign_v the_o p._n the_o prince_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o regni_fw-la henry_n vii_o have_v a_o counsel_n of_o wise_a and_o very_a worthy_a man_n assign_v unto_o he_o as_o namely_o sr._n richard_n pool_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z sir_n richard_z crofts_n sir_n david_n philip_n sir_n 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