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A53660 A plea for Scripture ordination, or, Ten arguments from Scripture and antiquity proving ordination by presbyters without bishops to be valid by J.O. ... ; to which is prefixt an epistle by the Reverend Mr. Daniel Williams. Owen, James, 1654-1706.; Williams, Daniel, 1643?-1716. 1694 (1694) Wing O708; ESTC R32194 71,514 212

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bishop_n so_o well_o that_o we_o can_v wish_v we_o have_v as_o many_o bishop_n as_o there_o be_v parish_n in_o england_n as_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n have_v to_o which_o st._n john_n allude_v when_o he_o call_v they_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n in_o sum_n if_o presbyter_n be_v scripture_n bishop_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v and_o diocesan_n bishop_n have_v no_o foot_n there_o as_o have_v be_v evince_v than_o our_o ordination_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o therefore_o valid_a chap._n iii_o instance_n of_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n in_o scripture_n st._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n ordain_v by_o presbyter_n their_o ordination_n a_o pattern_n to_o the_o gentile_a church_n act_n 13.1_o 2_o 3._o vindicate_v turrianus_n evasion_n confute_v timothy_n ordain_v by_o presbyter_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o explain_v the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v promiscuous_o that_o ordination_n of_o which_o we_o have_v scripture_n example_n be_v valid_a ii_o but_o of_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n we_o have_v scripture_n example_n therefore_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n be_v valid_a the_o major_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v it_o carry_v its_o own_o evidence_n with_o it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o apostolical_a church_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o best_a antiquity_n the_o minor_a i_o thus_o prove_v st._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n act_n 13.1_o 2_o 3._o so_o be_v timothy_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o these_o two_o instance_n deserve_v a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n concern_v the_o first_o in_o act_n 13._o these_o two_o thing_n be_v evident_a 1._o that_o luke_n speak_v of_o ordination_n he_o mention_n the_o separate_n of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o a_o ministerial_a work_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n with_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n and_o what_o more_o can_v be_v do_v in_o ordination_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a call_v before_o gal._n 1.1_o yet_o be_v now_o to_o plant_v the_o gospel_n among_o the_o gentile_n they_o enter_v upon_o their_o work_n at_o the_o ordinary_a door_n of_o ordination_n 289._o dr._n lightfoot_n think_v it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n hereby_o may_v set_v down_o a_o platform_n of_o ordain_v minister_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o future_a time_n 2._o the_o ordainer_n be_v prophet_n and_o teacher_n act_n 13.1_o 2._o now_o teacher_n be_v ordinary_a presbyter_n who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o prophet_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a officer_n both_o in_o 1_o cor._n 12.28_o and_o in_o eph._n 4.12_o every_o presbyter_n be_v a_o teacher_n by_o office_n 600._o turrianus_n the_o jesuit_n think_v to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o this_o quotation_n by_o affirm_v the_o prophet_n mention_v in_o this_o ordination_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n and_o the_o teacher_n to_o have_v be_v mere_a presbyter_n and_o that_o these_o presbyter_n be_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n who_o be_v now_o create_v bishop_n but_o this_o be_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a evasion_n be_v st._n paul_n the_o chief_a of_o apostle_n but_o a_o mere_a presbyter_n be_v he_o inferior_a to_o lucius_n niger_n and_o manaen_n apostle_n be_v superior_a to_o prophet_n much_o more_o to_o teacher_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o the_o prophet_n here_o can_v not_o be_v bishop_n because_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a officer_n and_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o in_o this_o church_n and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 14.29_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n in_o the_o text_n of_o this_o distribution_n that_o teacher_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o ordain_v and_o prophet_n to_o the_o ordainer_n this_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o support_v the_o cause_n of_o prelacy_n if_o any_o say_v this_o separation_n of_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v not_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n but_o to_o a_o special_a exercise_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o here_o be_v all_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o a_o ordination_n proper_o so_o call_v fast_v prayer_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o a_o ministerial_a work_n now_o the_o question_n be_v who_o have_v power_n to_o perform_v these_o action_n here_o the_o presbyter_n do_v it_o they_o to_o who_o all_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o ordination_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o ordain_v power_n belong_v as_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o wash_v a_o child_n with_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v power_n to_o baptise_v for_o what_o else_o be_v baptise_v but_o wash_v with_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n for_o special_a dedication_n to_o god_n he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o set_v apart_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o sacramental_a use_n have_v power_n to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n so_o here_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o dedicate_v person_n to_o god_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n have_v power_n of_o ordination_n it_o be_v true_a a_o lay-patron_n may_v give_v one_o power_n to_o exercise_v his_o ministry_n that_o can_v give_v the_o office_n but_o can_v he_o do_v this_o by_o repeat_v all_o the_o solemn_a act_n of_o ordination_n can_v he_o use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o ordination_n with_o the_o ordain_v bishop_n can_v he_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o person_n ordain_v and_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n devote_v he_o to_o god_n in_o the_o public_a congregation_n i_o think_v none_o will_v affirm_v it_o if_o he_o can_v invest_v a_o person_n by_o repeat_v the_o whole_a form_n of_o ordination_n because_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o have_v not_o the_o ordain_v power_n therefore_o they_o that_o can_v use_v the_o form_n of_o ordination_n have_v power_n to_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n will_v not_o like_v it_o if_o all_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o they_o in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v declare_v uncapable_a of_o exercise_v their_o office_n there_o until_o they_o be_v admit_v by_o a_o classis_fw-la of_o presbyter_n with_o solemn_a imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o will_v scarce_o satisfy_v they_o to_o say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n impose_v hand_n only_o to_o empower_v the_o person_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n and_o not_o to_o give_v the_o office_n itself_o when_o they_o perform_v all_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o convey_v the_o office_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o instance_n of_o ordain_v presbyter_n mention_v in_o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o which_o be_v give_v thou_o by_o prophecy_n with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n here_o timothy_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o presbytery_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o express_a than_o this_o testimony_n two_o thing_n be_v usual_o object_v to_o this_o scripture_n object_n 1._o 1_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mean_v the_o office_n of_o presbytery_n and_o not_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n say_v turrianus_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o protestant_n i_o answer_v 1._o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o take_v in_o this_o sense_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o always_o signify_v a_o company_n of_o presbyter_n see_v luke_n 22.66_o act_n 22.5_o presbyterium_fw-la be_v use_v by_o cyprian_a for_o a_o consistory_n of_o elder_n lib._n 2._o ep._n 8._o &_o 10._o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 11._o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o cyprian_a say_v omni_fw-la actu_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o perlato_fw-la placuit_fw-la contrahi_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la adfuerunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quinque_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o office_n of_o presbytery_n be_v express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o what_o sense_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o text_n according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n give_v thou_o by_o prophecy_n 280._o with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o office_n of_o presbytery_n hand_n belong_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o office_n nor_o can_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o genitive_a case_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o office_n of_o presbytery_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v between_o thus_o the_o text_n m_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o refer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v invert_v the_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o evident_a necessity_n otherwise_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v make_v a_o nose_n of_o wax_n and_o the_o clear_a expression_n wrest_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n by_o such_o transposition_n and_o dislocation_n 3._o but_o suppose_v
95._o c._n legimus_fw-la in_o verb._n postea_fw-la archbishop_n usher_n appeal_v to_o this_o first_o primitive_a church_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n 19_o and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o appeal_v to_o it_o in_o point_n of_o discipline_n as_o well_o as_o doctrine_n see_v many_o more_o canonist_n quote_v in_o mr._n mason_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 4._o some_o council_n also_o attest_v to_o this_o truth_n the_o council_n of_o aix_n le_fw-fr chapelle_n own_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n 8._o sed_fw-la solum_fw-la propter_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la summo_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la clericorum_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la reservata_fw-la est_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v the_o council_n of_o hispalis_n or_o sevil._n council_n hispal_n 2._o can_v 7._o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n after_o long_a debate_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o presbyter_n shall_v have_v decisive_a suffrage_n in_o council_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n bishop_n be_v no_o more_o than_o presbyter_n and_o it_o be_v express_o give_v they_o act_v 15._o 23._o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 619._o all_o the_o spaniard_n with_o some_o other_o move_v that_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la may_v be_v define_v next_o morning_n come_v into_o the_o legate_n chamber_n three_o patriarch_n six_o arch-bishop_n and_o eleven_o bishop_n with_o a_o request_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v put_v into_o the_o canon_n that_o the_o superiority_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la because_o it_o savour_v of_o ambition_n and_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a themselves_o shall_v give_v sentence_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o beside_o the_o great_a part_n will_v not_o have_v it_o put_v in_o at_o length_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n prevail_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o canon_n though_o in_o such_o ambiguous_a word_n as_o may_v not_o offend_v the_o other_o party_n the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v these_o 7._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la superiores_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la confirmandi_fw-la &_o ordinandi_fw-la vel_fw-la eam_fw-la quam_fw-la habent_fw-la illis_fw-la esse_fw-la cum_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la communem_fw-la anathema_n sit_v this_o decision_n be_v make_v 1._o 619._o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o lutheran_n this_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o granata_n in_o the_o congregation_n hold_v octob._n 13._o 1562._o and_o of_o zarah_n as_o also_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n 2._o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o they_o be_v afraid_a that_o if_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n be_v deny_v the_o pope_n triple_a crown_n will_v soon_o fall_v off_o his_o head_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v weaken_a that_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v weaken_a also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o granata_n be_v assure_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n authority_n be_v diminish_v the_o obedience_n to_o the_o holy_a see_n will_v decrease_v also_o the_o very_a council_n of_o trent_n do_v not_o express_o determine_v bishop_n to_o be_v a_o superior_a order_n to_o presbyter_n and_o the_o general_a definition_n which_o they_o make_v of_o their_o superiority_n above_o presbyter_n and_o of_o their_o sole_a power_n of_o ordination_n and_o confirmation_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n where_o that_o bless_a man_n of_o god_n mr._n john_n wickleff_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n 8_o and_o his_o bone_n order_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v one_o of_o the_o article_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v be_v this_o confirmatio_fw-la juvenum_fw-la clericorum_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la locorum_fw-la consecratio_fw-la reservantur_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la propter_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la lucri_fw-la temporalis_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la 5._o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v maintain_v also_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n both_o popish_a and_o protestant_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o tim_n of_o popery_n we_o have_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o elfrick_n ad_fw-la wolfin_n episc_n 576._o where_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o presbyter_n haud_fw-la pluris_fw-la interest_n inter_fw-la missalem_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la conferendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la visitandum_fw-la seu_fw-la inspiciendum_fw-la curandúmque_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la pertinent_a quod_fw-la nimiae_fw-la crederetur_fw-la multitudini_fw-la si_fw-la omnis_fw-la presbyter_n hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la faceret_fw-la ambo._fw-la siquidem_fw-la unum_fw-la tenent_fw-la eundem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la dignior_fw-la sit_fw-la illa_fw-la pars_fw-la episcopi_fw-la the_o ancient_a confessor_n and_o martyr_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n it_o be_v say_v of_o that_o eminent_a confessor_n john_n wickleff_n 2._o that_o tantum_fw-la duos_fw-la ordines_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la esse_fw-la debere_fw-la judicavit_fw-la viz._n presbyteros_fw-la &_o diaconos_fw-la john_n lambert_n a_o holy_a martyr_n say_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n mon._n when_o virtue_n bear_v as_o ancient_a doctor_n do_v deem_v and_o scripture_n in_o my_o opinion_n record_v the_o same_o most_o room_n there_o be_v no_o more_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n than_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n the_o same_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o tindal_n and_o bannes_n the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o their_o provincial_a synod_n anno_fw-la 1537._o set_v forth_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o command_v to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n mention_n but_o two_o order_n bishop_n or_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o novo_fw-la testamento_fw-la nulla_fw-la mentio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la aliorum_fw-la graduum_fw-la aut_fw-la distinctionum_fw-la in_o ordinibus_fw-la sed_fw-la diaconorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la &_o presbyterorum_fw-la sive_fw-la episcorum_n to_o which_o agree_v the_o ms._n irenic_n mention_v ●y_a the_o now_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n that_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v ●ne_a office_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o christ_n religion_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n thirlby_n 228._o redman_n cox_n all_o employ_v in_o that_o con●ention_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n ●hat_n at_o first_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v ●he_v same_o redman_n and_o cox_n express_o ●ite_v the_o judgement_n of_o jerom_n with_o approbation_n the_o learned_a bishop_n conclude_v his_o discourse_n of_o arch_a bishop_n cranmer_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o he_o who_o be_v instrumental_a in_o our_o reformation_n 393_o that_o he_o own_v not_o episcopacy_n as_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o presbytery_n of_o divine_a right_n but_o only_o as_o a_o prudent_a constitution_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o the_o better_a govern_v of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o archbishop_n cranmer_n be_v the_o first_o of_o six_o and_o forty_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o affirm_v in_o a_o book_n call_v the_o bishop_n book_n to_o be_v see_v in_o fox_n martyrology_n that_o the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v a_o device_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o not_o mention_v in_o scripture_n our_o learned_a writer_n against_o the_o papist_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n bishop_n jewel_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o apology_n 1_o prove_v against_o harding_n that_o aerius_n can_v not_o be_v account_v a_o heretic_n for_o hold_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v all_o one_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o ●ting_v jeróm_n etc._n etc._n conclude_v in_o these_o word_n all_o these_o with_o many_o more_o holy_a father_n together_o with_o the_o apostle_n sy_n paul_n for_o thus_o say_v must_v by_o harding_n advice_n be_v hold_v for_o heretic_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o bishop_n morton_n in_o his_o cath._n appeal_n l.7.s.11_n by_o bishop_n bilson_n against_o seminary_n dr._n 14._o whittaker_n resp._n ad_fw-la camp_n rationes_fw-la dr._n fulk_n upon_o tit._n 1._o 5._o dean_n nowell_n dr._n stillingfleet_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o his_o irenic_n dr._n burnet_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n his_o word_n be_v these_o i_o acknowledge_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o office_n and_o so_o plead_v for_o no_o new_a office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o their_o power_n be_v their_o authority_n to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n to_o manage_v the_o worship_n and_o to_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n in_o the_o ministry_n in_o which_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a sharer_n p._n 331._o the_o truth_n be_v this_o