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father_n government_n natural_a precedency_n 120 3 17.2193 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55100 A Plea for liberty in vindication of the commonvvealth of England wherein is demonstrated from Scripture and reason together with the consent of the chiefest polititians, statists, lawyers, warriours, oratours, historians, philosophs and the example of the chiefest republicks, a commonwealth of all politick states to be the best, against Salmasius and others / by a friend to freedome. Pierson, David. 1655 (1655) Wing P2510; ESTC R2913 187,096 198

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consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o member_n this_o can_v not_o but_o be_v popular_a if_o he_o follow_v the_o platform_n of_o the_o cretian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n his_o government_n be_v call_v aristocracy_n not_o as_o it_o be_v different_a from_o democracy_n but_o because_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o best_a it_o be_v evident_a from_o anaximenes_n epistle_n to_o he_o that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o judgement_n socrates_n be_v only_o for_o popular_a government_n he_o run_v so_o far_o on_o this_o way_n that_o he_o determine_v upon_o these_o thing_n 1._o all_o within_o the_o kingdom_n have_v capacity_n of_o govern_v 2._o all_o thing_n be_v common_a 3._o all_o the_o people_n be_v either_o ground-tiller_n or_o soldier_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o repeat_v aristotle_n examination_n and_o censure_n on_o these_o thing_n but_o short_o you_o shall_v have_v our_o judgement_n of_o they_o the_o first_o can_v be_v deny_v 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affair_n man_n at_o that_o time_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o acquaint_v with_o law_n and_o constitution_n knowledge_n and_o learning_n be_v but_o in_o their_o beginning_n then_o therefore_o the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o time_n necessary_o call_v they_o to_o take_v the_o word_n at_o noah_n mouth_n who_o be_v extraordinary_o endow_v with_o grace_n and_o knowledge_n from_o above_o none_o like_o he_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n weak_a and_o ignorant_a in_o respect_n of_o he_o therefore_o see_v he_o have_v the_o precedency_n before_o all_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o gift_n and_o grace_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o likewise_o all_o stand_v in_o need_n at_o that_o time_n of_o information_n from_o he_o no_o question_n all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n make_v for_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o noah_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n thence_o it_o be_v story_v of_o he_o that_o he_o go_v abroad_o from_o country_n to_o country_n plant_v colony_n and_o order_v thing_n wherein_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o people_n weal_n be_v concern_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o evil_a indeed_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o such_o a_o saint_n of_o god_n as_o he_o do_v take_v on_o he_o a_o power_n to_o rule_v at_o random_n and_o according_a to_o his_o heart_n lust_n i_o conceive_v indeed_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n but_o not_o against_o law_n neither_o do_v he_o take_v on_o he_o such_o a_o power_n because_o he_o delight_v to_o govern_v and_o to_o be_v above_o other_o no_o very_o but_o because_o he_o be_v necessary_o call_v to_o govern_v so_o both_o the_o precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o gift_n as_o also_o the_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o time_n call_v he_o
do_v both_o to_o riches_n and_o virtue_n cap._n 7._o thus_o whether_o in_o monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n in_o their_o most_o reform_a condition_n not_o only_a qualification_n be_v looked-to_a but_o also_o natural_a privilege_n be_v require_v as_o necessary_a condition_n but_o we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o natural_a privilege_n in_o choose_v and_o setting-apart_a the_o judge_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o jewish_n first_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o their_o riches_n and_o honour_n but_o of_o their_o ability_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v not_o the_o wise_a man_n rich_a and_o honourable_a together_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o ruler_n be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o such_o natural_a respect_n and_o do_v you_o imagine_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o any_o time_n will_v have_v past-by_a in_o silence_n these_o natural_a privilege_n if_o they_o have_v be_v require_v as_o necessary_a condition_n in_o the_o judge_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o jew_n well_o be_v it_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n way_n only_o the_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a shall_v govern_v and_o none_o other_o do_v bear_v rule_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n why_o shall_v we_o imagine_v but_o the_o people_n do_v bear_v rule_n among_o they_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o people_n but_o among_o the_o great_a one_o the_o contrary_n be_v rather_o true_a it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v heaven_n mat._n 19_o job_n 32_o 9_o 1_o cor._n 1_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29._o it_o be_v observable_a at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v but_o small_a difference_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o riches_n the_o most_o they_o have_v be_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v get_v from_o the_o egyptian_n ex._n 3.11_o and_o 12._o and_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n amono_v they_o goat_n jewel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n from_o the_o egyptian_n nay_o but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o time_n of_o their_o wealth_n while_o as_o they_o travel_v in_o the_o wilderness_n their_o condition_n then_o be_v very_o unsettle_a what_o they_o have_v then_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n any_o provision_n they_o have_v be_v from_o god_n extraordinary_a furnish_n and_o they_o be_v all_o that_o way_n alike_o serve_v and_o after_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o land_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o we_o read_v the_o land_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o according_a to_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n they_o live_v then_o as_o a_o peculiar_a people_n claim_v near_a relation_n one_o to_o another_o than_o any_o people_n do_v in_o after-age_n and_o corrupt_a time_n they_o can_v all_o tell_v you_o they_o all_o be_v the_o child_n and_o seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o near_a bond_n of_o nature_n tie_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o supply_v another_o want_n and_o as_o for_o title_n of_o honour_n among_o they_o we_o read_v of_o none_o till_o they_o gote_v king_n such_o vile_a and_o prodigali_a title_n as_o to_o day_n be_v use_v then_o be_v unknown_a yet_o obeserve_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_n and_o only_o a_o twofold_a sort_n of_o title_n among_o they_o 1._o a_o title_n of_o office_n and_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d officer_n ex._n 18._o deut._n 1_o josh_n 24_o both_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judge_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruler_n and_o as_o by_o their_o virtue_n they_o come_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o ruler_n so_o by_o that_o same_o they_o attain_v to_o these_o title_n of_o office_n which_o be_v most_o approve_a and_o commendable_a as_o they_o be_v most_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a 2._o a_o title_n of_o mere_a nature_n thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o judge_n and_o captain_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hea●s_n josh_n 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chief_n of_o the_o father_n ezr._n 4.8_o and_o 10._o these_o title_n and_o privilege_n they_o have_v from_o the_o precedency_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o first-born_a have_v from_o the_o young_a the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n it-self_n admit_v precedency_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o office_n and_o of_o natural_a generation_n and_o priority_n otherwise_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v turn_v topsy_n turvie_o and_o all_o shall_v run_v into_o confusion_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v through_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n any_o other_o sort_n of_o title_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n be_v also_o a_o title_n of_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o show_v i_o where_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n such_o title_n i_o tkink_v come_v from_o hell_n and_o i_o wish_v they_o may_v thither_o return_v now_o tell_v i_o whether_o or_o not_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n under_o judge_n be_v popular_a and_o democratic_a no_o precedency_n among_o they_o be_v know_v then_o but_o what_o either_o office_n or_o nature_n do_v bear_v they_o to_o they_o know_v not_o precedency_n because_o of_o honour_n and_o riches_n what_o it_o mean_v any_o precedency_n among_o they_o be_v either_o from_o natural_a generation_n or_o from_o qualification_n and_o none_o among_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n because_o of_o any_o natural_a privilege_n and_o carnal_a respect_n but_o because_o of_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o people_n we_o believe_v qualification_n hang_v not_o at_o the_o girdle_n of_o great_a man_n and_o such_o be_v not_o among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o though_o the_o seventy_o be_v choose_v out_o from_o among_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v but_o they_o be_v popular_a for_o the_o ruler_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o seventy_o be_v of_o the_o ruler_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o people_n it_o will_v never_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o popular_a governor_n but_o that_o afterward_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o office_n than_o they_o be_v former_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o most_o public_a and_o great_a matter_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v provide_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n able_a man_n and_o moses_n choose_v able_a man_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n ex._n 18._o there_o be_v a_o noble_a emphasis_n in_o all_o or_o in_o all_o israel_n mark_v the_o vastness_n and_o latitude_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o say_v judge_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o rich_a and_o honourable_a of_o israel_n that_o indeed_o have_v insinuate_v the_o restriction_n of_o place_n of_o office_n and_o trust_n to_o the_o rich_a and_o honourable_a blood-respect_n and_o natural_a tie_n have_v be_v necessary_a condition_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o judge_n if_o that_o have_v be_v say_v but_o the_o word_n all_o a_o note_n of_o universality_n do_v exempt_a none_o therefrom_o it_o declare_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n without_o exception_n who_o be_v virtuous_a and_o godly_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o discharge_n of_o public_a trust_n seclude_v all_o natural_a tie_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o official_a power_n indeed_o you_o need_v not_o take_v all_o in_o a_o restricted_a sense_n for_o at_o this_o time_n they_o have_v none_o enclose_v rich_a man_n worldly_a worm_n and_o vainglorious_o honourable_a they_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o priority_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o precedency_n of_o virtue_n and_o if_o you_o call_v not_o this_o popular_a government_n i_o know_v not_o what_o you_o call_v popular_a howsoever_o let_v i_o have_v this_o and_o i_o crave_v no_o better_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n do_v reign_v as_o king_n we_o shall_v short_o demonstrate_v to_o you_o what_o power_n they_o have_v therefore_o short_o observe_v these_o conclusion_n conclus_fw-la 1._o moses_n before_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n have_v a_o kingly_a power_n this_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a ever_o till_o then_o moses_n govern_v all_o and_o none_o but_o he_o exod._n 18._o this_o he_o do_v not_o because_o he_o delight_v to_o lord_n over_o the_o people_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v rule_v but_o he_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o rest_v not_o content_v with_o what_o ruler_n he_o have_v appoint_v at_o the_o desire_n and_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n he_o entreat_v the_o lord_n to_o appoint_v other_o ruler_n to_o bear_v burden_n with_o