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A18588 A substantial and Godly exposition of the praier commonly called the Lords Praier: written in Latin by that reuerend & famous man, D. Martine Chemnitivs. Newly translated out of Latine into English Chemnitz, Martin, 1522-1586. 1598 (1598) STC 5117; ESTC S110811 53,422 146

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the same in both places the comparing of them together in this exposition will not be vnprofitable And here we must obserue that some latin books omitting some things do repeat this form of praier more briefly in S. Luke then it is described by Mathew For in the beginning it is only said Father and this which followeth in S. Matthew which art in heauen is omitted The third petition also is omitted thy wil be dōe in earth as it is in heauen This also is omitted But deliuer vs from euill And Austine saith expressely in his Enchiridion cap. 115. 116. that the lords praier in Mathew containeth seauen petitions but in S. Luke it hath not seauen but fiue petitions onely And he sheweth that that petition thy wil be done is contained in the two former this but deliuer vs in that which went before it Lead vs not into temptation Whence I gather that the Latin bookes euen in Austins time had the Lords praier according to Luke as it is now read But the Greeke bookes doe set downe that whole prayer euen so with Luke as it is in Mathew saue onely that with Luke doth wāt that conclusiō for thine is the kingdome Now it might seeme that such things as were wanting with Luke in this place haue beene added from the Greeke bookes out of Mathew But Austine in his booke of the words of the Lord vpon Luke cap. 28. And Ambrose in his fift booke of the Sacraments cap. 4. doe so rehearse that whole praier out of Luke as it is extant in Mathew Whence I gather that the latin bookes differed at that time and some of them read it so in Luke in this place as it is in the greeke others read it so as it is now in the vulgar latin translation As for the differēce which is in some words that we wil note in the exposition And that very diuersity of some wordes doth shew that we are not bound to a superstitious rehearsall of wordes in prayer This praier containes three parts the entrance or preface petitions and the conclusion of each whereof I will speake in order Our father which art in heauen The Preface Austine saith whereas in euery earnest sute we ought to procure his good will to whome we make our request and that is most conueniently done by the praise and commendation of his benefites to whome we praie therefore seeing we neither can nor ought to boast of our owne merits before God Christ in the beginning of this praier hath commanded vs to say nothing else but Our father Hugo saith that Christ like a good oratour before the petitions prefixeth a short preface wherin fauour is sought for from the person asked when we say Father from the person asking when we say Our And surly these aduertisments haue their vse But because it hath beene declared before that we are to vse words in praier not so much to mooue the minde of God by rhetoricall insinuations as by rehearsing and meditating on the wordes to stirre vp in our selues attention deuotion confidence and care to frame our praiers aright that we may shew our selues to be such suiters as the Lord would haue therefore those words are principally to be imploied for this ende and purpose We will briefly note out in seuerall points those things which are principally to be thought vpon by occasion of these words As first these words Our father doe giue vs to vnderstand that praier ought not to be such a bare desire in a wishing manner as men are woont to say would God this good might happen vnto me oh that this danger or this euill might be remooued God blesse it and prosper it God forbid and such like but we must expressely name him of whome we desire to haue our request graunted vnto vs. And not in generall tearmes onely as when we say God graunt God forbid but we must by name speake vnto and call vpon him that our praier may be directed vnto him our father as it were in communication And whereas the psalmes doe speake in the third person God be mercifull vnto vs God blesse vs we must vnderstand that praier to be directed either to the mediatour that for his sake God would be mercifull vnto vs and blesse vs or else the deuotion of the mind is to be referred to the second person For it is the Scripture phrase to speake vnto a person present in the third person as Gen. 33.14 Let my lord goe before his seruant 1. King 16.16 Let my lord the King command and chap. 25.25 Let not my lord the King I pray thee set his heart against Nabal And in that vsuall phrase of Scripture let the king liue is vnderstoode I pray God the King may liue And therefore in what words soeuer the prayer be framed the minde must alwaies thinke vpon God and behold him that our desires and requests may be directed vnto him For this is the forme and rule of our prayer to say our Father Secondly these wordes doe admonish vs that prayer or invocation is not to bee directed to any creature but onely to the heauenly father so as we may not direct our prayer to them of whome we are sure their spirits doe liue with God For the name Father is also opposed vnto thē Isay 63. v. 16. Doubtles thou art our Father though Abraham be ignorant of vs Israell know vs nos thou Lord art our Father and our redeemer Thirdly those wordes doe teach vs that we must so conceiue of God and speake to god in prayer as he hath revealed his essence vnto vs in his word For the heathen when they goe to pray they thinke of a God that is eternall the Creatour almighty but who that God is they knowe not But we are taught by these wordes to make a difference betweene our calling vpon God and the praiers of the heathen and to thinke that we call vpon that God who hath thus made knowne his beeing vnto vs in his word that he is the Father the sonne and the holy Ghost to witte the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ who sendeth the spirit of his sonne into the hearts of the faithfull whereby we crie Abba father For so the word Father is to be vnderstood essentiallie in this place for God or for the Diuine Maiesty or for the whole Trinity which is the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost as it is written Deut. 32. v. 6. Is not he thy father that hath bought thee which hath made thee and proportioned thee Isaie 63. v. 16. Thou Lord art our father and our redeemer or he that dischargeth vs from bondage The Sonne also is called by this generall title Father of Eternity Isay 9.6 And the holy ghost is called the Father of the poore This title therefore doth admonish vs when we are about to pray to settle our minde against all levity inconsideration pride in such deuotion reuerence and humility as those which
remember themselues to poure out the wordes of their prayer not vnto the aire or before any creatures but before the diuine Maiestie whom we come vnto in our praier Eph. 3. v. 14. before whose face we doe appeare Psal 141.2 and Psal 119.58 beseeching him to be neere and present in all our supplications Fourthly the word Father also may very well be vnderstood personally or in relation for the person of the father the mētion and moouing whereof doth necessarily include the Sonne whereto it hath relation And by the spirit of the Sonne we crie Abba Father So that the seuerall persons of the Trinitie in their offices and benefits toward the Church are offered to our consideratiō in the preface of this praier And thus Saint Paul did vnderstand the name Father in prayer indiuerse places and specially Eph. 3.14 For this cause doe I bend my knees vnto the father of our Lord Iesus Christ And Christ himselfe expoundeth Our father when he saith Ioh. 20.17 I ascende vnto my father and your father to my God and to your God Therefore this title comprizeth not onely that the father from eternitie hath begotten his onely begotten Sonne but in respect of the Father it containeth the benefits of our regeneration adoption and calling to an heauenly inheritance In respect of the Sonne the mediatour it containeth the merit office and the benefits of his propitiation reconciliation intercession that it may warne vs of that which the Sonne promiseth Ioh. 16.23 Whatsoeuer ye shall aske the father in my name he will giue it you And because a doubting and distrustfull praier obtaineth nothing Iam. 1.6 but as it is written Mark 11.24 I say vnto you what soeuer ye shall desire when ye pray if you shall not vvauer in heart but beleeue that ye shall receiue it they shall be done vnto you So that this title Our father teacheth vs with what faith and confidence we are to pray vnto God to wit not in proud and Pharisaicall presumption for our owne iustice or worthinesse for the works and merits either of our selues or others but with an humble acknowledgement and confession of our owne vnworthines for the merit and intercession of the onely Sonne of God our Mediatour for whome the father hath adopted vs to be sonnes and heires Eph. 1.5 As Daniel saith in his praier We haue sinned and done wickedly we doe not present our supplications before thee in our owne righteousnes but in thy great tender mercies heare vs for the Lords sake Likewise that whereto this title fasher hath relation doth put vs in minde of most sweete consolation Heb. 2.17 That in things concerning God vve haue a mercifull and a faithfull high priest And 1. Ioh. 2.1 If we sinne we haue an advocate with the father who is the propitiation for our sinnes Hebr. 7.25 and 9.24 Euer liuing and appearing in the sight of God for vs to make intercession for vs which by him doe come vnto God For he hath receiued gifts for men Psal 68.19 and he bestoweth the same on vs Eph. 4.11 So by these words that we are not commanded to call God a Lord iust great almightie terrible but our Father is stirred vp in those which pray confidence that they shall be heard and obtaine their requests Hebr. 4.16 Let vs therefore goe boldly to the throne of grace that we may receiue mercie and finde grace to helpe in time of neede And most sweete is the saying of Bernard That praier which tasteth sweet of a fatherly name giueth me assurance that I shall obtaine all my requests For the title Father affoardeth vs this confidence as Christ himselfe declareth Ioh. 16.23 that our praiers are not either grieuous or vngratefull vnto God but the father so loueth vs that he is delighted with this our dutie if we come vnto him by our praiers and his fatherly minde is carefull for our necessities Matth. 6. v. 32. And of his owne accord is readie and forward to heare and to helpe vs Luk. 11.9 and psal 103.13 As a father hath compassion on his children c. Againe this title teacheth them that pray to consider and trie themselues whether they be indeede the sonnes of God members and brethren of Christ ingraffed of the father For they that goe on in their sinnes without repentance and doe not seeke imbrace Christ by true faith that by him they may be reconciled vnto God cannot call God father So very many things doth this title teach vs. Fiftly whereas we doe not onely say Father but our father this bringeth vs to the consideration of that which Christ saith Ioh. 20.17 I ascend vnto my father and your father to witte that we should conceiue and thînke that God who is by nature the father of Christ is for his sake by grace out father also not by nature but by adoption And least we should thinke that he were onely the father of some few which be indued with great vertues and excellent gifts therefore when we say our father we doe include the whole bodie of beleeuers wherein all the members are not alike The consideration whereof serues to beat downe pride and to worke humilitie in the children of God that haue attained to greater measure of grace that they may not chalenge any thing peculiar to themselues in this fatherhood but reckon themselues among the cōmon flocke of Gods children saying Our father It serueth also to put courage into the weaker sort that they may not thinke themselues to be excluded frō that fatherhood but make account that God is no lesse their father then the father of Marie Iohn Baptist and Paul and therefore are they commanded to say Our father For we pray vnto a father that iudgeth vvithout respect of persons 1. Pet. 1.17 Lastly this very title doth put vs in mind of brotherly loue for if there be one which is our father Math. 23.9 then are we brethren and members one to another Mala. 2.10 Haue we not all one father and one God why then doth euery one despise his brother This also teacheth vs to pray not onely for our owne wants but also to cōmend vnto God in our praier the necessities of our whole brotherhoode and of euery member thereof saying Our father giue vs forgiue vs. Neither neede we to doubt if so be we be members of that bodie but that the common praiers of the whole bodie doe also include our necessities For therefore especially hath he fitted a forme of praier for such an harmonie or consent as himselfe speaketh because he doth principally require our praiers to be common that a few might meete together in his name and agree among themselues what they will aske Math. 18.20 And yet because we are commanded to pray in secret priuately in our chamber therefore when we say Our father it is requisite that euery one doth applie vnto himselfe that common promise of the fatherhoode as Thomas said well My God and my Lord and as