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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
father_n divine_a holy_a person_n 14,264 5 5.8089 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27340 The belief of praying for the dead Belhaven, John Hamilton, Baron, 1656-1708. 1688 (1688) Wing B1787; ESTC R16794 35,862 72

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some_o of_o the_o discourser_n companion_n shall_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o lawsuit_n in_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o be_v certain_a never_o to_o win_v it_o neither_o at_o the_o kings-bench_n nor_o court_n of_o chancery_n i_o be_o persuade_v the_o discourser_n or_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v infer_v from_o this_o person_n be_v talk_n that_o lawsuit_n be_v plead_v both_o at_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o in_o chancery_n and_o why_o will_v he_o not_o infer_v from_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n some_o sin_n shall_v never_o be_v pardon_v neither_o in_o this_o world_n nor_o in_o that_o to_o come_v that_o there_o be_v some_o sin_n both_o pardonable_a in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o that_o to_o come_v and_o if_o there_o be_v some_o sin_n there_o to_o be_v forgive_v i_o suppose_v he_o will_v allow_v of_o some_o pain_n there_o to_o be_v suffer_v for_o all_o sin_n deserve_v some_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n the_o roman_a church_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a that_o their_o pain_n may_v be_v ease_v and_o sin_n forgive_v s._n paul_n 29._o 1_o cor._n c._n 15._o v._n 29._o make_v use_v of_o two_o argument_n to_o verify_v the_o resurrection_n of_o man_n devotion_n perform_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o expose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n preach_v this_o ineffable_a mystery_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n otherwise_o say_v the_o text_n what_o shall_v they_o do_v that_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o at_o all_o why_o also_o be_v they_o baptize_v for_o they_o why_o also_o be_v we_o in_o danger_n every_o hour_n i_o expect_v here_o the_o discourser_n will_v exclaim_v against_o the_o hardness_n of_o this_o passage_n i_o be_o somewhat_o of_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o if_o i_o be_v a_o reformer_n i_o can_v make_v no_o sense_n of_o it_o lumina_fw-la mark_v 10._o orat._n in_o s._n lumina_fw-la this_o word_n baptism_n as_o hard_o as_o it_o be_v s._n mark_n interpret_v to_o be_v pain_n or_o austerity_n and_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n call_v purgatory_n fire_n the_o last_o baptism_n but_o let_v the_o word_n baptism_n signify_v whatever_o affliction_n the_o discourser_n shall_v please_v to_o assign_v penance_n or_o prayer_n it_o will_v still_o literal_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v perform_v to_o benefit_v the_o dead_a for_o if_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o hereby_o help_v why_o do_v s._n paul_n urge_v again_o so_o earnest_o why_o also_o to_o what_o end_n be_v they_o baptize_v or_o afflict_v for_o they_o if_o this_o devotion_n profit_v not_o the_o dead_a may_v not_o we_o answer_v the_o apostle_n and_o say_v to_o no_o end_n at_o all_o and_o so_o void_a and_o silence_v his_o press_a forwardness_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o divine_a apostle_n to_o contend_v against_o thy_o testimony_n s._n john_n the_o belove_a disciple_n of_o christ_n speak_v of_o two_o state_n of_o sinner_n after_o death_n he_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o we_o know_v depart_v in_o mortal_a or_o deadly_a sin_n for_o these_o he_o forbid_v we_o to_o pray_v they_o be_v without_o redemption_n abandon_v by_o god._n s._n john_n speak_v of_o a_o other_o sort_n of_o sinner_n who_o we_o know_v by_o outward_a sign_n of_o repentance_n die_v not_o in_o deadly_a sin_n for_o these_o he_o do_v encourage_v we_o if_o he_o do_v not_o command_v we_o with_o confidence_n to_o pray_v and_o this_o be_v say_v the_o scripture_n 14._o ep._n catho_n 1._o chap._n 5._o v._n 14._o the_o confidence_n which_o we_o have_v towards_o he_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o shall_v ask_v according_a to_o his_o will_n he_o hear_v we_o he_o that_o know_v his_o brother_n to_o sin_n a_o sin_n not_o to_o death_n let_v he_o he_o ask_v and_o life_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o sin_v not_o to_o death_n here_o be_v encouragement_n for_o we_o to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o die_v with_o repentance_n and_o two_o strong_a motive_n excite_v we_o hereunto_o first_o we_o be_v encourage_v thus_o to_o pray_v because_o we_o ask_v what_o be_v according_a to_o god_n will_n and_o second_o god_n will_v hear_v we_o pardon_v the_o delinquent_n and_o give_v he_o life_n everlasting_a the_o text_n continue_v there_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o death_n for_o that_o i_o say_v not_o that_o any_o man_n ask_v here_o be_v a_o inhibition_n to_o pray_v for_o any_o of_o who_o we_o have_v no_o sign_n no_o hope_n of_o repentance_n at_o their_o death_n i_o do_v not_o expect_v here_o that_o the_o discourser_n will_v deny_v s._n john_n speak_v of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o text_n be_v too_o plain_a against_o he_o and_o what_o be_v convince_a neither_o the_o church_n nor_o any_o man_n be_v dissuade_v here_o from_o pray_v for_o any_o sinner_n yet_o live_v nor_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o any_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n i_o know_v the_o montanist_a heretic_n hold_v some_o sin_n not_o pardonable_a but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n before_o the_o death_n of_o any_o sinner_n pray_v and_o be_v often_o hear_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o heretic_n jew_n turk_n apostate_n or_o what_o other_o infidel_n or_o ill-liver_n soever_o in_o the_o world_n so_o long_o as_o life_n be_v all_o have_v hope_n of_o pardon_n but_o s._n john_n speak_v here_o of_o a_o sinner_n now_o place_v in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o prayer_n for_o he_o will_v not_o be_v available_a therefore_o he_o speak_v of_o pray_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o depart_v of_o these_o some_o die_n without_o repentance_n these_o we_o be_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o other_o due_o repent_v for_o these_o we_o be_v encourage_v to_o pray_v and_o god_n will_v hear_v we_o and_o give_v they_o life_n everlasting_a chap._n ix_o of_o purgatory_n if_o the_o word_n purgatory_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n no_o pious_a reader_n ought_v upon_o this_o sole_a account_n to_o scruple_n at_o it_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o holy_a writ_n do_v we_o read_v any_o where_o in_o the_o bible_n of_o the_o word_n trinity_n we_o all_o of_o we_o believe_v in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n one_o god_n and_o three_o divine_a person_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o word_n catholic_n be_v not_o write_v in_o scripture_n we_o all_o of_o we_o profess_v in_o the_o creed_n i_o believe_v one_o catholic_n church_n by_o the_o word_n purgatory_n we_o not_o improper_o signify_v a_o middle_a state_n after_o death_n where_o soul_n depart_v endure_v some_o pain_n for_o small_a offence_n not_o forgive_v in_o this_o world._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o state_n of_o soul_n i_o have_v already_o from_o father_n and_o scripture_n demonstrate_v for_o if_o both_o these_o teach_v we_o to_o pray_v as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o deal_v with_o some_o soul_n depart_v more_o mild_o than_o their_o sin_n deserve_v to_o forgive_v they_o and_o to_o seat_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n who_o can_v just_o refuse_v the_o be_v of_o purgatory_n this_o be_v all_o we_o mean_v by_o it_o this_o be_v our_o belief_n and_o of_o this_o i_o will_v add_v one_o more_o proof_n very_o plain_a and_o easy_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o sin_n mortal_a and_o venial_a i_o call_v a_o mortal_a sin_n that_o crime_n which_o break_v charity_n between_o god_n and_o the_o delinquent_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v eternal_a pain_n i_o mean_v by_o venial_a sin_n that_o fault_n which_o lessen_v friendship_n between_o god_n and_o the_o just_a for_o which_o he_o must_v undergo_v some_o penalty_n because_o he_o have_v transgress_v yet_o not_o that_o of_o eternal_a damnation_n i_o know_v that_o god_n may_v have_v punish_v all_o sin_n and_o this_o too_o with_o justice_n eternal_o but_o the_o divine_a goodness_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o human_a frailty_n which_o fail_v almost_o at_o every_o step_n it_o make_v will_v all_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v mortal_a or_o liable_a to_o everlasting_a torment_n this_o he_o have_v reveal_v to_o we_o in_o s._n matthew_n where_o we_o read_v 5.23_o math._n 5.23_o whosoever_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o judgement_n whosoever_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o brother_n raca_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o council_n whosoever_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o brother_n thou_o fool_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o hell_n fire_n be_v not_o here_o a_o uncontrolled_a difference_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o sin_n some_o be_v guilty_a of_o hell_n fire_n these_o i_o call_v mortal_a other_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o hell_n fire_n but_o in_o danger_n of_o judgement_n these_o i_o name_v venial_a fault_n and_o they_o be_v these_o quotidian_a slip_n which_o the_o prophet_n attribute_n to_o the_o just_a who_o fail_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n if_o he_o be_v just_a he_o be_v god_n favourite_n and_o not_o guilty_a
the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o our_o lord_n repent_v be_v pacify_v of_o the_o evil_n which_o he_o think_v to_o do_v unto_o his_o people_n thus_o moses_n pray_v to_o god_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n a_o form_n of_o prayer_n so_o please_v to_o heaven_n that_o god_n have_v declare_v a_o little_a before_o how_o he_o will_v consume_v the_o israelite_n for_o their_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o holy_a servant_n though_o not_o yet_o in_o heaven_n be_v but_o lay_v before_o he_o he_o present_o pardon_v they_o and_o how_o much_o more_o easy_o will_v he_o yield_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o those_o who_o sing_v his_o perpetual_a praise_n in_o eternal_a felicity_n this_o be_v just_a the_o 3._o the_o con._n trid._n sess_n 22_o cap._n 3._o roman_a catholic_n pray_v to_o saint_n how_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n how_o conformable_a to_o scripture_n in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o constantinople_n 1647._o s._n chrys_n lit._n edit_n goar_n in_o euchol_n p._n 78._o par._n 1647._o continue_v the_o discourser_n say_v to_o be_v saint_n chrysostom_n we_o find_v the_o very_a same_o we_o offer_v unto_o thou_o this_o reasonable_a service_n for_o those_o who_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o the_o faith_n our_o forefather_n father_n patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n preacher_n evangelist_n martyr_n confessor_n religious_a person_n and_o for_o every_o spirit_n perfect_v in_o the_o faith_n especial_o for_o our_o most_o holy_a immaculate_n and_o most_o bless_a lady_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n the_o ever_o virgin_n mary_n here_o the_o discourser_n wise_o end_v the_o prayer_n before_o he_o come_v to_o amen_o or_o rather_o find_v his_o mistake_n and_o so_o make_v a_o pause_v the_o liturgy_n go_v on_o raise_v the_o praise_n of_o our_o b._n lady_n beyond_o those_o of_o seraphim_n then_o add_v the_o saint_n who_o memory_n we_o celebrate_v and_o all_o the_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d ibidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o who_o intercession_n we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o god_n to_o protect_v we_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o the_o liturgy_n give_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n pray_v god_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o saint_n if_o you_o now_o ask_v but_o why_o do_v she_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v the_o follow_a word_n of_o the_o same_o liturgy_n will_v satisfy_v you_o he_o the_o priest_n say_v for_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o rest_n and_o remission_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n n_n o_o god_n instate_v it_o in_o a_o lightsome_a place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o grief_n or_o weep_v seat_n it_o where_o it_o may_v see_v the_o splendour_n of_o thy_o face_n the_o priest_n pray_v for_o rest_n the_o depart_v therefore_o be_v in_o pain_n the_o priest_n pray_v for_o his_o remission_n which_o show_v he_o to_o be_v in_o sin._n this_o be_v so_o plain_a of_o its_o self_n that_o nicholaus_fw-la cabasila_fw-la admire_v how_o any_o one_o of_o ordinary_a capacity_n can_v so_o gross_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o liturgy_n as_o the_o discourser_n have_v do_v some_o here_o be_v deceive_v say_v this_o author_n take_v the_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n as_o a_o prayer_n make_v to_o god_n for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d in_o exposit_n liturg_n c._n 33._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o as_o a_o thanksgiving_n what_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o thought_n i_o can_v imagine_v for_o neither_o the_o thing_n themselves_o nor_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n afford_v any_o the_o like_a conception_n but_o what_o do_v we_o pray_v for_o in_o reference_n to_o they_o who_o sleep_n for_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o their_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o their_o rest_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n with_o the_o consummate_v saint_n thus_o the_o greek_a church_n pray_v commendare_fw-la s._n aug._n serm._n de_fw-fr verb._n aplic_n 1._o ideoque_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la disciplina_fw-la quod_fw-la fideles_fw-la noverunt_fw-la cum_fw-la martyr_n eo_fw-la loco_fw-la recitantur_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n dei_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la ipsis_fw-la oratur_fw-la pro_fw-la caeteris_fw-la autem_fw-la defunctis_fw-la oratur_fw-la injuria_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la pro_fw-la martyr_n orare_fw-la cujus_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la orationibus_fw-la commendare_fw-la and_o this_o be_v what_o st._n austin_n affirm_v of_o the_o latin_a church_n pious_a custom_n though_o not_o well_o understand_v by_o stranger_n the_o faithful_a say_v this_o father_n know_v what_o mean_v this_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n when_o the_o martyr_n be_v repeat_v in_o their_o place_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n where_o prayer_n be_v not_o offer_v for_o they_o but_o for_o other_o commemorate_a soul_n they_o be_v offer_v for_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n to_o who_o intercession_n we_o ought_v to_o recommend_v ourselves_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o prayer_n benefit_v other_o commemorate_a soul_n sunt_fw-la soul_n enchir._n cap._n 110_o pro_fw-la non_fw-la valdè_fw-la bonis_fw-la propitiationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la they_o be_v expiation_n say_v he_o for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o very_o bad_a chap._n iii_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o discourser_n offer_v three_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n never_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a with_o intent_n to_o free_v they_o from_o purgatory_n or_o a_o middle_a state_n where_o they_o suffer_v pain_n and_o anguish_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o offence_n i._o 7._o discourse_n p._n 7._o their_o apology_n pen_v by_o marcus_n eugenicus_n archbishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o present_v to_o cardinal_n cusan_a declare_v as_o much_o ii_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n the_o year_n before_o positive_o declare_v that_o they_o neither_o have_v receive_v any_o such_o doctrine_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v never_o accept_v it_o iii_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o same_o marcus_n and_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n after_o neither_o of_o which_o will_v be_v draw_v to_o consent_v to_o this_o union_n if_o what_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o discourser_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v transact_v which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v the_o three_o reason_n allege_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v of_o some_o other_o controversy_n than_o what_o be_v under_o debate_n for_o this_o be_v never_o contradict_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n indeed_o some_o single_a person_n may_v unfortunate_o have_v fall_v into_o error_n and_o so_o share_v in_o the_o forego_v reason_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o first_o reason_n evidence_n of_o what_o mind_n marcus_n be_v before_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o the_o greek_a church_n always_o profess_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n the_o second_o reason_n foretell_v how_o marcus_n with_o his_o deputy_n will_v not_o own_v in_o the_o council_n to_o have_v receive_v any_o such_o tradition_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o will_v never_o accept_v it_o but_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v there_o extant_a and_o record_v against_o he_o the_o last_o reason_n conclude_v marcus_n continue_v firm_a in_o his_o former_a erroneous_a resolution_n but_o the_o greek_a church_n carry_v home_n what_o she_o have_v public_o consent_v to_o and_o sign_v in_o the_o synod_n but_o marcus_n never_o consent_v to_o the_o council_n determination_n nor_o do_v arius_n to_o the_o nicean_n and_o macedonius_n be_v averse_a to_o that_o of_o constantinople_n and_o nestorius_n never_o approve_v of_o the_o three_o ecumenical_a council_n o_o strange_a proceed_v the_o discourser_n cause_n be_v so_o desperate_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o rely_v on_o a_o apostate_n from_o faith_n to_o support_v it_o the_o greek_a church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n reason_n against_o the_o first_o reason_n perform_v this_o christian_a duty_n to_o soul_n depart_v in_o the_o sense_n already_o set_v down_o this_o be_v not_o a_o opinion_n pick_v out_o of_o some_o single_a writer_n or_o warrant_v without_o any_o tradition_n it_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o their_o church_n authorize_v in_o their_o liturgy_n and_o acknowledge_v in_o their_o public_a office_n and_o devotion_n the_o liturgy_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o st._n chrysostom_n pray_v that_o the_o soul_n depart_v may_v change_v their_o sin_n into_o pardon_n their_o pain_n into_o rest_n their_o grief_n and_o weep_n into_o joy_n and_o jubilee_n of_o never_o end_a satisfaction_n the_o word_n be_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n s._n basil_n liturgy_n on_o whit-sunday_n feast_n 〈◊〉_d s._n bas_n precat_fw-la tertia_fw-la in_o pentacosten_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v the_o same_o language_n o_o god_n who_o vouchsafe_v on_o this_o perfect_a and_o all-saving_a feast_n to_o receive_v the_o suffrage_n and_o supplication_n make_v for_o the_o detain_v in_o hell_n or_o place_n of_o purgation_n
of_o hell_n fire_n if_o he_o fail_v as_o all_o of_o we_o do_v witness_v this_o sentence_n of_o s._n james_n we_o all_o offend_v in_o many_o thing_n 3.2_o s._n jam._n 3.2_o before_o he_o may_v recover_v these_o lapse_n death_n may_v surprise_v he_o when_o he_o neither_o think_v of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v where_o then_o must_v these_o small_a offence_n be_v expiate_v must_v the_o delinquent_n go_v straight_o to_o heaven_n this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n of_o punishment_n must_v he_o be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o into_o hell_n this_o be_v not_o a_o state_n of_o expiation_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v this_o delinquent_n eternal_o with_o the_o damn_a because_o his_o divine_a mercy_n have_v declare_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o s._n matthew_n that_o these_o lesser_a blemish_n with_o which_o he_o die_v engage_v carry_v not_o along_o with_o they_o the_o gild_n of_o hell_n fire_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n will_v not_o as_o yet_o deck_v he_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o heaven_n apocalyp_n apocalyp_n because_o his_o justice_n have_v pronounce_v that_o no_o unclean_a thing_n enter_v into_o heaven_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v macula_n psal_n 14._o ingreditur_fw-la sine_fw-la macula_n who_o enter_v enter_v without_o stain_n there_o be_v then_o some_o middle_a place_n of_o soul_n assign_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o punish_v these_o light_a offence_n that_o justice_n and_o mercy_n may_v meet_v together_o this_o roman_n catholic_n believe_v and_o call_v purgatory_n conclusion_n i_o hope_v the_o pretend_a reformer_n will_v hereafter_o be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o grant_v that_o the_o holy_a father_n ancient_o pray_v with_o the_o same_o intent_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o present_a to_o free_a soul_n depart_v of_o their_o lesser_a offence_n and_o pain_n in_o a_o middle_a state_n or_o purgatory_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la pray_v that_o their_o sin_n not_o yet_o forgive_v may_v be_v pardon_v s._n bernard_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o purgatory_n s._n isidore_n that_o their_o remain_a sin_n may_v be_v expiate_v in_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n fire_n s._n austin_n that_o god_n may_v deal_v more_o meek_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n deserve_v s._n jerome_n for_o lesser_a fault_n theodoretus_n for_o what_o through_o imprudence_n they_o have_v commit_v s._n chrysostom_n to_o profit_v the_o decease_a and_o to_o appease_v god_n s._n epiphanius_n to_o extinguish_v not_o inexpiable_a but_o lesser_a sin_n arnobius_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o satisfaction_n tertullian_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o refreshment_n and_o dionysius_n areopagite_n for_o all_o their_o sin_n through_o human_a frailty_n commit_v these_o authority_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o convictive_a that_o to_o speak_v sincere_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o word_n of_o reply_n may_v be_v give_v they_o have_v these_o holy_a writer_n deliver_v their_o private_a opinion_n one_o may_v have_v give_v they_o a_o put-off_a and_o say_v they_o be_v man_n and_o so_o may_v err_v but_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o either_o intimate_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o their_o time_n or_o reckon_v it_o apostolical_a tradition_n or_o hold_v it_o part_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o which_o they_o can_v be_v say_v without_o injury_n to_o mistake_v will_v it_o not_o be_v injurious_a to_o say_v that_o the_o learnede_a prelate_n of_o the_o reformer_n may_v now_o mistake_v all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o book_n deliver_v to_o posterity_n that_o in_o england_n service_n according_a to_o the_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v be_v general_o say_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n the_o peasant_n know_v as_o much_o and_o the_o very_a idiot_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o sure_o the_o same_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n then_o they_o can_v all_o be_v say_v with_o injury_n to_o mistake_v in_o deliver_v what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o day_n petrus_n venerabilis_fw-la assure_v we_o that_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o pious_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o faith_n s._n bernard_n believe_v this_o article_n deliver_v in_o scripture_n s._n isidore_n what_o be_v practise_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n s._n austin_n what_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v s._n chrysostom_n what_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n s._n epiphanius_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n eusebius_n what_o christian_n do_v in_o the_o flourish_a increase_n of_o the_o church_n arnobius_n how_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o time_n of_o persecution_n tertullian_n what_o faith_n observe_v and_o dionysius_n disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n allege_v the_o same_o practice_n who_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v apostolical_a tradition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o when_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n leave_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o have_v utter_o lose_v the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o father_n and_o renounce_v apostolical_a tradition_n yet_o it_o be_v considerable_a to_o overlook_v rather_o than_o believe_v this_o pious_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o maccabee_n in_o s._n matthew_n in_o s._n paul_n and_o in_o s._n john_n the_o belove_a of_o christ_n good_a god_n what_o a_o state_n be_v that_o christian_n in_o who_o reject_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n contradict_v apostolical_a order_n and_o struggle_v with_o holy_a scripture_n the_o apostle_n institute_v what_o be_v right_a they_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o whole_a church_n err_v not_o in_o her_o belief_n the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o her._n holy_a scripture_n agree_v in_o the_o recommendation_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n they_o be_v the_o infallible_a word_n of_o god._n here_o i_o leave_v the_o pretend_a reformer_n to_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o a_o speedy_a conformity_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o pious_a practice_n and_o belief_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o end_n ecclesiae_fw-la judicio_fw-la subjiciantur_fw-la
sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o holy_a synod_n command_v etc._n etc._n our_o article_n of_o belief_n be_v thus_o word_v in_o our_o profession_n of_o faith_n juvari_fw-la apud_fw-la conc._n trid._n sess_n 25._o in_o fine_a constant_a teneo_fw-la purgatorium_fw-la esse_fw-la animasque_fw-la ibi_fw-la detentas_fw-la fidelium_fw-la suffragijs_fw-la juvari_fw-la couch_v in_o the_o bulla_n of_o pius_n the_o four_o i_o firm_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n or_o middle_a state_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n there_o retain_v be_v help_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o priest_n make_v this_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a pacis_fw-la in_o can._n miss_n memento_n etiam_fw-la famulorum_fw-la famularumque_fw-la tuarum_fw-la n._n &_o n._n qui_fw-la nos_fw-la praecesserunt_fw-la cum_fw-la signo_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o dormiunt_fw-la in_o somno_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n of_o thy_o servant_n n._n and_o n._n who_o be_v go_v before_o we_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o faith_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o sleep_n of_o peace_n here_o be_v mention_v such_o dead_a as_o be_v pray_v for_o in_o particular_a amen_n ipsis_fw-la domine_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la quiescentibus_fw-la locum_fw-la refrigerij_fw-la lucis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeas_fw-la deprecamur_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la christum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la amen_n to_o who_o o_o lord_n and_o to_o all_o that_o rest_n in_o christ_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o a_o place_n of_o refreshment_n of_o light_n and_o of_o peace_n through_o the_o same_o christ_n our_o lord_n amen_n consequantur_fw-la in_o miss_n defunct_a fidelium_fw-la deus_fw-la omnium_fw-la conditor_fw-la &_o redemptor_n animabus_fw-la samulorum_fw-la famularumque_fw-la tuarum_fw-la remissionem_fw-la cunctorum_fw-la tribue_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la semper_fw-la optaverunt_fw-la piis_fw-la supplicationibus_fw-la consequantur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a he_o pray_v thus_o o_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n of_o the_o faithful_a grant_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n that_o by_o the_o pious_a supplication_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o they_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n they_o have_v always_o wish_v for_o though_o the_o custom_n intention_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n be_v full_o lay_v down_o and_o manifest_v from_o these_o public_a record_n as_o to_o what_o she_o mean_v by_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v yet_o perhaps_o the_o repeat_n of_o they_o in_o some_o few_o reflection_n may_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o meaner_n capacity_n i._o reflection_n we_o pray_v for_o all_o sinner_n though_o never_o so_o great_a of_o who_o salvation_n we_o have_v some_o sign_n and_o hope_n at_o their_o depart_a hour_n for_o these_o may_v be_v call_v the_o faithful_a decease_v fidei_fw-la conc._n flor._n sess_n ult_n in_o definit_a fidei_fw-la this_o be_v what_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n include_v in_o these_o word_n if_o they_o die_v true_o penitent_a in_o the_o love_n of_o god._n they_o may_v be_v call_v the_o decease_a in_o christ_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n express_v it_o 2._o con._n trid._n sess_n 22._o c._n 2._o and_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n as_o the_o priest_n pray_v for_o they_o in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a nor_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o comply_v with_o this_o pious_a exercise_n though_o some_o of_o the_o decease_a for_o who_o prayer_n be_v offer_v shall_v be_v real_o in_o heaven_n or_o in_o hell_n for_o in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o secure_a be_v best_a to_o be_v choose_v and_o prayer_n some_o way_n or_o other_o still_o prove_v beneficial_a s._n austin_n illustrate_v this_o after_o his_o usual_a manner_n with_o great_a sense_n and_o approbation_n when_o offering_n either_o of_o the_o altar_n say_v this_o father_n or_o of_o alm_n be_v order_v for_o all_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v baptize_v in_o christ_n sunt_fw-la s._n aug._n enchir._n 110._o cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la sacrifica_fw-la sive_fw-la altaris_fw-la sive_fw-la quarumcunque_fw-la eleemosynarum_fw-la pro_fw-la baptizatis_fw-la defunctis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la offeruntur_fw-la pro_fw-la valdè_fw-la bonis_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-la valde_fw-la malis_fw-la propitiationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la valdè_fw-la malis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nulla_fw-la sunt_fw-la adjumenta_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la qualescunque_fw-la vivorum_fw-la consolationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la if_o they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o very_a good_a or_o saint_n they_o be_v thanksgiving_n if_o for_o they_o who_o be_v not_o very_o bad_a or_o in_o a_o middle_a state_n they_o be_v expiation_n if_o for_o the_o very_a wicked_a or_o the_o damn_a although_o they_o prove_v not_o advantageous_a to_o these_o unfortunate_a decease_a yet_o they_o become_v consolation_n to_o the_o live_n they_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o christian_a charity_n ii_o reflection_n we_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o lessen_v the_o pain_n which_o the_o faithful_a decease_a endure_v in_o a_o middle_a state._n decret_a conc._n flor._n in_o decret_a the_o council_n of_o florence_n declare_v we_o pray_v with_o intent_n to_o free_v they_o from_o their_o suffering_n that_o of_o trent_n affirm_v 3._o con._n trid._n sess_n 22._o can._n 3._o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v as_o a_o expiation_n for_o their_o pain_n the_o priest_n at_o mass_n in_o the_o memento_n beg_v that_o god_n will_v grant_v they_o a_o place_n of_o refreshment_n what_o this_o pain_n substantial_o consist_v in_o the_o church_n allow_v of_o a_o middle_a state_n conclude_v to_o be_v the_o suspension_n of_o see_v god_n which_o must_n needs_o be_v grievous_a in_o regard_n the_o object_n expect_v be_v so_o earnest_o desire_v for_o hope_v prolong_v animam_fw-la proverb_n spes_fw-la quae_fw-la differtur_fw-la affligit_fw-la animam_fw-la as_o the_o wise_a man_n teach_v torment_v the_o soul._n how_o far_o this_o suspension_n of_o see_v god_n be_v extend_v whether_o accompany_v with_o grief_n or_o darkness_n or_o anguish_n or_o real_a fire_n when_o these_o pain_n be_v to_o end_v where_o undergon_v in_o the_o dusky_a air_n where_o the_o devil_n dwell_v or_o under_o ground_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v school-question_n various_o agitate_a by_o divine_n and_o appertain_v not_o to_o faith._n but_o we_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v some_o pain_n to_o be_v endure_v because_o there_o be_v something_o of_o sin_n remain_v to_o be_v purge_v and_o pardon_v iii_o reflection_n the_o cause_n of_o pain_n be_v sin_n sin_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o fault_n which_o stain_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o gild_n which_o render_v it_o liable_a to_o punishment_n if_o the_o sin_n be_v mortal_a eternal_a if_o venial_a it_o must_v be_v temporal_a for_o all_o sin_n deserve_v some_o punishment_n now_o beside_o eternal_a pain_n which_o the_o fault_n of_o all_o mortal_a sin_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o there_o remain_v sometime_o at_o least_o the_o gild_n of_o some_o temporal_a penalty_n due_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o the_o next_o the_o church_n have_v pronounce_v this_o truth_n in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sit_v conc._n trid._n can._n 30._o sess_n 6._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la post_fw-la acceptam_fw-la justificationis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la peccatori_fw-la poenitenti_fw-la ita_fw-la culpam_fw-la remitti_fw-la &_o reatum_fw-la aeternae_fw-la poenae_fw-la deleri_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la remaneat_fw-la reatus_fw-la poenae_fw-la temporalis_fw-la exsolvendae_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la in_fw-la purgatorio_fw-la antequam_fw-la ad_fw-la regna_fw-la coelorum_fw-la aditus_fw-la patere_fw-la possit_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o fault_n after_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n be_v so_o remit_v to_o every_o penitent_a sinner_n and_o the_o gild_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v so_o blot_v out_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o gild_n of_o temporal_a pain_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o now_o or_o hereafter_o in_o purgatory_n before_o there_o be_v a_o entrance_n grant_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n and_o god_n have_v reveal_v the_o same_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o the_o fault_n and_o gild_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o the_o first_o sin_n which_o we_o call_v original_a be_v both_o expiate_v and_o and_o quite_o wash_v away_o in_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o yet_o there_o remain_v a_o gild_n of_o temporal_a affliction_n to_o be_v undergo_v that_o of_o death_n 5.12_o rom._n 5.12_o we_o must_v all_o die_v again_o the_o israelite_n grievous_o offend_v god_n by_o murmur_v moses_n intercede_v for_o they_o 14._o numb_a 14._o and_o our_o lord_n say_v i_o have_v forgive_v it_o and_o yet_o god_n with_o the_o same_o breath_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v not_o remit_v the_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o remain_v due_a to_o his_o divine_a justice_n this_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o father_n