oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ceria_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la playter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o w._n wuare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o count_n shall_v have_v comprehend_v the_o fish_n in_o certain_a that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o upon_o which_o a_o certain_a judgement_n may_v be_v give_v p._n pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuprie_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 123._o a._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bistard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o the_o villain_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o father_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n b._n litt._n com._n 344._o b._n if_o hang_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o refuse_v of_o his_o clerk_n and_o before_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quareimpedis_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o bishop_n admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la by_o usurpation_n but_o since_o westm_n 2._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v inquire_v exit_fw-la officie_fw-la if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a and_o of_o who_o presentation_n perspicue_n vera_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la probanda_fw-la the_o lord_n cook_n b._n litt._n com._n â—_o 16._o b._n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n observe_v that_o mr._n littleton_n never_o cit_v any_o authority_n through_o his_o whole_a book_n but_o when_o the_o case_n be_v rare_a or_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a which_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o put_v no_o case_n but_o have_v warrant_n of_o good_a authority_n in_o law_n the_o like_a of_o justice_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o he_o never_o cit_v authority_n but_o when_o the_o case_n be_v rare_a or_o doubtful_a plus_fw-fr precat_fw-la author_n 4.71_o 13_o h._n 7.10_o stamf._n l._n 1._o c._n 45.21_o e._n 4.71_o quam_fw-la actor_n if_o one_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o incite_v another_o to_o strike_v and_o kill_v he_o by_o this_o he_o be_v principal_a as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o 14.6_o litt._n com._n 14.6_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la foede_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o youngestion_n the_o like_a of_o a_o use_n b._n ib._n 10._o b._n propinquior_fw-la exeludit_fw-la propinquum_fw-la &_o propinquus_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o father_n brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n proximus_fw-la sum_fw-la egomet_fw-la mihi_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o other_o and_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o q._n quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la case_n litt._n com._n 55._o a._n 153._o a._n coke_n rep._n lyford_n case_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o lessee_n at_o will_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n after_o it_o be_v sow_o and_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a put_v he_o out_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la ex_fw-la directo_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n p._n 23._o b._n prehibetur_fw-la &_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la a_o feosment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o such_o a_o one_o name_v his_o name_n be_v good_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n infeoff_v j._n n._n of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v infeoff_v j._n s._n some_o hold_v this_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 77._o a._n jus_o regis_fw-la praeferri_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o the_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n quaelibet_fw-la haereditas_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la haereditabiliter_fw-la descendit_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 11._o a._n nunquam_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ascendit_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v father_n uncle_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v his_o father_n his_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o son_n quae_fw-la in_o part_n dividi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la a._n 14_o e._n 3._o fitz._n 1._o kitchin_n fol._n 134._o a._n solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestentur_fw-la if_o my_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o harriot_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissime_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretauda_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 42._o a._n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la 133._o hobart_n rep._n fol._n 133._o luat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a execution_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v not_o to_o pay_v of_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n must_v suffer_v in_o his_o body_n by_o imprisonment_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la etitu_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 3._o b._n 78._o a._n 123._o a._n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la computentur_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o in_o law_n he_o be_v not_o his_o issue_n qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o litera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 5._o which_o give_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o lie_v not_o against_o they_o at_o common_a law_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o yet_o though_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n whereby_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n though_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la mit_fw-fr medium_n dirimit_fw-la finem_fw-la 4.2_o litt._n com._n 161._o a._n 26_o ass_n 17.3_o e._n 4.2_o and_o qui_fw-la obstruit_fw-la aditum_fw-la destruit_fw-la commodum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disturb_v to_o enter_v and_o manute_n his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o disseizin_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o qui_fw-la peccat_fw-la ebrius_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 247._o a._n luat_fw-la sobrius_fw-la a_o drunkard_n who_o be_v voluntarius_fw-la daemon_n have_v no_o privilege_n thereby_o but_o what_o hurt_n or_o ill_o soever_o he_o do_v his_o drunkenness_n do_v aggravate_v it_o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 258._o a._n per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la if_o the_o master_n command_v the_o servant_n to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o make_v claim_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o descent_n if_o the_o servant_n do_v all_o that_o which_o be_v command_v and_o which_o his_o master_n ought_v to_o do_v there_o it_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o his_o master_n do_v it_o himself_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la actionem_fw-la renuntiavit_fw-la case_n litt._n com._n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 58._o beecher_n case_n amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n of_o all_o action_n of_o like_a or_o inferior_a nature_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la f._n coke_n l._n 5.99_o rook_n case_n c._n l._n 5.24_o dean_n and_o chapter_n
of_o windsor_n case_n hob._n 4._o f._n sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la the_o commissioner_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n aught_o to_o tax_v all_o which_o be_v in_o damage_n or_o in_o danger_n of_o damage_n and_o not_o only_o he_o which_o have_v the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o rage_n and_o force_v of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v such_o that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v will_v not_o serve_v to_o amend_v it_o therefore_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o in_o peril_n 5._o 6_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o which_o take_v commodity_n by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bank_n to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convaelescet_fw-la tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o father_n indow_v his_o wife_n of_o this_o carve_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v the_o reversion_n be_v a_o tenement_n in_o the_o father_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assent_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o freehold_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v endow_v his_o own_o wise_a though_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v the_o husband_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la ae_z litt._n com_n 14._o ae_z potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la dignius_fw-la and_o therefore_o among_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a before_o any_o young_a brother_n or_o any_o descend_v from_o he_o quod_fw-la semel_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 49._o b._n amplius_fw-la meum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n of_o seize_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n otherwise_o nothing_o pass_v to_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n although_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n and_o if_o the_o termor_n in_o this_o case_n enter_v before_o any_o livery_n of_o seize_v make_v to_o he_o then_o be_v the_o freehold_n and_o also_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n afterward_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n it_o be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n quod_fw-la semel_fw-la placuit_fw-la in_o electionibus_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 146._o a._n amplius_fw-la displicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o a_o man_n grant_v by_o his_o deed_n a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o distrain_v at_o his_o election_n but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o together_o for_o if_o he_o recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o distress_n and_o if_o he_o distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o tenant_n sue_v a_o replevin_n and_o the_o grantee_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n in_o the_o land_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n then_o be_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n discharge_v of_o the_o action_n of_o annuity_n quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 14.7_o a._n ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressae_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n this_o be_v but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o the_o law_n need_v not_o to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o here_o a_o rent_n be_v express_o grant_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o what_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o what_o land_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clare_v case_n coke_n l._n 9_o fol._n 33._o baten_v case_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la verificari_fw-la in_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o nuisance_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o need_v not_o show_v it_o special_o as_o if_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n hang_v over_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n refert_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la fiat_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la case_n litt._n com._n 12._o a._n ployd_v 47._o sir_n edw._n clere_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 76._o paget_n case_n none_o shall_v inherit_v any_o land_n as_o heir_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la emergit_fw-la actio_fw-la if_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n make_v waste_n in_o tree_n and_o after_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n be_v maintainable_a by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o waste_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n because_o to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o now_o the_o impediment_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v take_v away_o repellitur_fw-la à _fw-la sacramento_n infamis_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 158_o a._n if_o a_o juror_n be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o of_o any_o offence_n to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o in_o attaint_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o for_o perjury_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o pillory_n or_o the_o like_a or_o to_o be_v brand_v or_o stigmatise_v or_o to_o have_v any_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n whereby_o he_o become_v infamous_a these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 152._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessor_n by_o covin_z suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o lessee_n may_v falsify_v it_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o e._n c._n 1._o s._n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 4._o 105._o birchlye'_v case_n &_o sermon_n secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la &_o sermo_fw-la relatus_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la conditione_n personae_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v to_o b._n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o swear_v to_o deal_v due_o without_o corruption_n you_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o to_o deal_v corrupt_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o have_v deal_v corrupt_o in_o his_o profession_n semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la a._n lit._n 126._o a._n pro_fw-la legitimatione_fw-la puerorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n no_o proof_n be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n si_fw-mi mulâ—er_fw-mi nebilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la b._n litt._n 16._o b._n coke_n l._n 6_o 53._o l._n 4.18_o b._n desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la if_o a_o woman_n gain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n if_o she_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n she_o lose_v it_o otherwise_o if_o noble_a by_o descent_n solus_fw-la deus_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la haeredem_fw-la b._n litt._n come_v 7._o b_o 22._o b._n and_o therefore_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n he_o can_v be_v heir_n but_o heir_n apparent_a and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v j._n s._n the_o remainder_n can_v rest_v there_o be_v no_o heir_n of_o j._n s._n but_o only_o apparent_a stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la b._n lit._n com._n 310._o b._n 393._o b._n if_o a_o man_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v presume_v till_o it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n t._n testamento_fw-la cum_fw-la duo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la pugnantia_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 112._o b._n
obligation_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o fifty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n and_o the_o obligee_n refuse_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n tender_v the_o same_o in_o court_n line_n a_o recta_fw-la semper_fw-la praefertur_fw-la transversali_fw-la b._n litt._n come_v 10._o b._n for_o descent_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n lineal_a descent_n which_o be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n as_o from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n by_o collateral_a descent_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lineal_a as_o grandfather_n brother_n etc._n etc._n m._n mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la 6.16_o litt._n 146._o b._n coke_n l._n 9_o 48.4_o h._n 6.16_o as_o nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la specificatum_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o double_a negative_a nec_fw-la &_o non_fw-la which_o in_o grammatical_a construction_n amount_v to_o a_o affirmative_a for_o negatio_fw-la destruit_fw-la negationem_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la faciunt_fw-la affirmativum_fw-la yet_o the_o law_n that_o principal_o respect_v substance_n do_v judge_v the_o proviso_n to_o be_v a_o negative_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o grammatical_a construction_n to_o the_o end_n the_o proviso_n may_v take_v effect_n maritus_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la animae_fw-la dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 6._o b._n 41._o a._n 112._o a._n in_fw-la una_fw-la carne_fw-la therefore_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 141._o a._n if_o a_o man_n will_v presume_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o do_v damage_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v use_v to_o distrain_v they_o and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la consideranda_fw-la maxim_n paeci_fw-la contraria_fw-la sunt_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 161._o b._n and_o therefore_o britton_n say_v well_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n nous_fw-fr volous_a quae_fw-la tout_fw-fr gent_n pluis_fw-it useant_fw-la judgement_n quae_fw-la force_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o a._n ib._n 254._o a._n that_o in_o rent-service_n charge_n and_o sack_n forestallment_n which_o be_v a_o encounter_v or_o menace_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v on_o the_o land_n to_o distrain_v or_o demand_v the_o rent_n be_v a_o disseizin_n and_o in_o such_o case_n claim_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v avoid_v a_o descent_n meliorem_fw-la conditionem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la minor_fw-la b._n ib._n 337._o b._n deteriorom_fw-la nequaquem_fw-la if_o the_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o may_v enter_v either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o full_a age_n likewise_o after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v minor_n jurare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 3.10.9.3.424_o litt._n com._n 172._o b._n bracton_n 5._o l._n fol._n 340._o b._n 46_o e._n 3.10.9.3.424_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v of_o a_o inquest_n a_o infant_n can_v make_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n therefore_o the_o default_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o a_o infant_n can_v upon_o his_o oath_n make_v his_o law_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n 26._o e._n 3.63_o dy._n 7.104_o 11_o h._n 6.40_o 1._o h._n 7.15_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vinciunt_fw-la legem_fw-la 4.13_o litt._n come_v 41._o b._n 〈◊〉_d 166._o a._n bracton_n l._n 4._o fol._n 222._o 21_o h._n 6.46_o 10_o b._n 4.13_o to_o every_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o law_n as_o incident_a to_o his_o estate_n without_o provision_n of_o the_o party_n give_v he_o three_o kind_n of_o estover_n that_o be_v housebote_n which_o be_v twofold_a viz._n estoverium_fw-la aedificandi_fw-la &_o ardendi_fw-la ploughbote_fw-ge that_o be_v estoverium_fw-la arandi_fw-la and_o last_o haybote_n which_o be_v estoverium_fw-la claudendi_fw-la and_o these_o estover_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o these_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v without_o any_o assignment_n unless_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o special_a covenant_n for_o a_o agreement_n do_v alter_v the_o law_n mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la a._n lit._n com._n 6._o b._n fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 44.23_o e._n 1._o villain_n 36_o 37._o 29_o e._n 1._o ib._n 32._o lit._n com._n 142._o a._n admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v woman_n by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universalitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rentseck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rentseck_a become_v a_o rent-charge_n n_o negationi_fw-la nihil_fw-la implicat_fw-la 3.10_o 11_o h._n 7.23_o 21_o h._n 6.41_o 10._o e._n 3.10_o if_o a_o tenant_n wage_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la this_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la bis_fw-la puniri_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la delicto_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 43._o hudson_n case_n in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o trespass_n for_o the_o same_o ba_z ery_z and_o wound_v 200_o l._n and_o satissaction_n acknowledge_v and_o the_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v good_a b._n litt._n com._n 309._o b._n coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n iii_o mallarid_n case_n perk_n 15._o ployd_v 432._o b._n nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transserre_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attournment_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o signiory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o distrain_v neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 97._o b._n the_o law_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o so_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v refine_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n so_o that_o it_o be_v ratio_fw-la summa_fw-la 49._o litt._n com._n 162._o a._n 49_o e._n 3.14.49_o ass_n 5.29_o ass_n 49._o neme_n tenetur_fw-la exponere_fw-la se_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la and_o therefore_o forestalment_n with_o a_o menace_n of_o life_n and_o member_n be_v a_o disseizin_n of_o rent-service_n â—arge_n and_o seck_fw-mi b._n liet_n come_v 145._o b._n nemo_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la alieâ—â—_n delicto_fw-la a_o man_n can_v claim_v propriety_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o sarjeant_n in_o replevin_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o claim_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v unless_o he_o make_v claim_v himself_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o bailiff_n offence_n 6.22_o ployd_v 32._o b._n 39_o h._n 6.22_o nemâ—_n tenetup_a prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilie_o impendende_v the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n without_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o counsel_n for_o the_o show_v of_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o denial_n of_o counsel_n go_v in_o defeizance_n of_o the_o annuity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o for_o his_o benefit_n nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconueniens_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la b._n lit._n com._n 97._o b._n est_fw-la licitum_fw-la tenant_n in_o frank_n marriage_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n before_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a
ultimum_fw-la ratum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o one_o will_n where_o there_o be_v diverse_a devise_n of_o one_o thing_n the_o last_o devise_n take_v place_n traditio_fw-la loqui_fw-la facit_fw-la chartam_fw-la a_o lease_n date_v 26._o may._n 25_o case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 1._o claylon_n case_n eliz._n to_o hold_v from_o three_o year_n henceforth_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternnon_n of_o the_o 20_o of_o junt_n after_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n inclusive_a for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o term_n but_o à _fw-la die_fw-la confectionis_fw-la or_o à _fw-la die_fw-la datus_fw-la the_o term_n begin_v the_o day_n after_o the_o date_n v._o vana_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la 50._o coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 50._o tenant_n in_o tail_n case_n cholmley_n case_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a because_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o a_o remainder_n dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la terra_fw-la remaven_n which_o can_v be_v here_o and_o the_o remainder_n must_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v and_o here_o it_o never_o begin_v et_fw-la vana_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vbi_fw-la factum_fw-la nullum_fw-la ibi_fw-la fortia_fw-la nulla_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 43._o syers_n case_n &_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessarius_fw-la if_o the_o principal_a be_v pardon_v or_o have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_a can_v be_v arraign_v for_o none_o can_v be_v principal_a before_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o law_n viz._n by_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n or_o confession_n or_o by_o outlary_n and_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o pardon_n or_o prayer_n of_o clergy_n be_v a_o argument_n but_o no_o judgement_n in_o law_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a vbi_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibi_fw-la idom_n jus_o a._n litt._n com._n 232._o a._n 191._o a._n if_o two_o man_n do_v a_o trespass_n to_o another_o who_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o by_o his_o deed_n all_o action_n personal_a and_o notwithstanding_o sue_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o the_o defendant_n may_v show_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o by_o another_o his_o fellow_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o deed_n which_o he_o show_v forth_o release_v to_o his_o fellow_n all_o action_n personal_a and_o demand_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o such_o deed_n belong_v to_o his_o fellow_n and_o not_o to_o he_o but_o because_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n by_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o will_v show_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v the_o feoffer_n if_o he_o be_v come_v by_o the_o deed_n poll_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v advantage_n by_o the_o condition_n comprise_v within_o the_o deed_n poll._n c._n lit._n com._n 32._o c._n vbi_fw-la nullum_fw-la matrimenium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v to_o the_o have_v of_o dower_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o marriage_n do_v continue_v for_o if_o that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o dower_n cease_v verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la as_o 4.13_o coke_n l._n 4.13_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n speak_v of_o another_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o tree_n stand_v verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la â—_o cok._n rep._n l._n 4._o f._n 48._o ognel_n case_n litt._n com._n 183._o b._n 112._o b._n coke_n l._n 3.23_o ployd_v 197._o b._n 213._o c._n â—_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o can_v have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v the_o law_n will_v that_o their_o estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gift_n viz._n the_o heir_n which_o the_o one_o shall_v beget_v of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o verba_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la &_o in_o dubie_n posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 6._o fol._n 20._o gregorie_n case_n secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la as_o if_o the_o speech_n or_o writing_n be_v of_o i._o s._n general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o father_n where_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v both_o of_o a_o name_n so_o if_o of_o two_o brother_n of_o one_o name_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o elder_a for_o these_o be_v more_o worthy_a so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n speak_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n because_o the_o king_n attorney_n it_o attendant_z there_o verba_fw-la relata_fw-la hoc_fw-la maxim_n operantur_fw-la per_fw-la referentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 9_o b._n as_o if_o the_o father_n infeoff_v the_o son_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o son_n infeoff_v the_o father_n as_o full_o as_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v he_o by_o this_o the_o father_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n verba_fw-la chartarum_fw-la fortius_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la as_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o s._n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n out_o of_o the_o land_n vnumquodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatur_fw-la b._n litt._n 5_o h._n 7.33_o 4_o h._n 7.7_o b._n in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arrear_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o this_o prescription_n be_v matter_n in_o fact_n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n vltima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 322._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n devisable_v to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o devise_v the_o reversion_n by_o his_o testament_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n commit_v waste_v he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v write_v of_o waste_n although_o the_o tenant_n never_o atturn_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o attournment_n of_o the_o tenant_n then_o perchance_o the_o tenant_n will_v never_o attorn_a and_o then_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v never_o be_v perform_v and_o for_o this_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attournment_n voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la case_n litt._n 112._o a._n b._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 60._o forse_n and_o hemling_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n at_o divers_a time_n make_v divers_a devise_n and_o testament_n yet_o the_o last_o devise_n and_o will_n make_v by_o he_o shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a for_o the_o latter_a will_n do_v countermand_v the_o first_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 9_o pop._n 9_o as_o if_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n accept_v another_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o go_v be_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o be_v in_o law_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o and_o no_o wrong_n in_o the_o lessor_n utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la a._n litt._n come_v 227._o a._n if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n and_o of_o more_o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v more_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n vxor_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la suijuris_a sed_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la a._n litt._n come_v 112._o a._n and_o therefore_o during_o the_o coverture_n she_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n rule_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n law_n be_v a_o art_n of_o well_o order_v a_o civil_a society_n law_n be_v native_a or_o positive_a native_a be_v those_o law_n which_o be_v in_o we_o of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o unchangeable_a and_o perpetual_a these_o be_v
if_o one_o will_v prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v damage_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v use_v to_o distrein_o they_o and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_n b._n litt._n com._n 283._o b._n 304._o b._n the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n b._n coke_n l._n 4.45_o b._n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la debet_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 3â—3_n b._n the_o plea_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v construe_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o for_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n b_o benignae_fw-la sunt_fw-la faciendae_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la b._n lit._n com._n 183._o b._n 112._o b._n propter_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la 3.25_o coke_n l._n 3.25_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la a._n ployd_v 197._o b._n 213._o a._n pereat_fw-la as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o donor_n have_v a_o joynt-estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n insomuch_o as_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v the_o law_n will_v that_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n be_v such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o the_o one_o shall_v beget_v of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o benignior_fw-la sensus_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la ganeralibus_fw-la sen_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferendus_fw-la â—_o coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 15._o â—_o as_o if_o one_o charge_v another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n coke_n l._n 4.15_o c._n causa_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la est_fw-la mate_n b._n coke_n l._n 1._o shelley_n case_n dy._n 266._o b._n ria_fw-la negotii_fw-la if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n and_o before_o execution_n of_o his_o intent_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v petty_a treason_n caveat_n emptor_n if_o i_o sell_v another_o man_n horse_n a._n litt._n 102._o a._n and_o he_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o vndee_n possession_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la 4.21_o ployd_v 84_o a._n 3._o e._n 4.21_o debt_n by_o one_o retain_v in_o husbandry_n against_o a_o prioress_n for_o his_o salary_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o her_o predecessor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v abate_v cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effect_n we_o case_n coke_n l._n 6.13_o burâ—on's_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n marry_v the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n which_o he_o have_v to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v present_o enter_v litt._n 78._o b._n charta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la donationis_fw-la 6.10_o ployd_v 291.22_o h._n 6.10_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v perform_v though_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o suffice_v communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o case_n doct._n &_o stud._n 46._o ployd_v 2._o manxel_n case_n as_o a_o acquittance_n by_o the_o mayor_n alone_o where_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n for_o it_o be_v good_a consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la a._n coke_n l._n 5_o fol._n 22._o litt._n 33._o a._n as_o in_o ambrosia_n gorges_n case_n she_o marry_v francis_n gorge_n which_o francis_n die_v when_o ambrosia_n be_v often_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a ambrosia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a marriage_n because_o to_o every_o marriage_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n and_o consentire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la conditio_fw-la beneficialis_n quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la b._n cokel_n 8.90_o b._n benigué_fw-fr secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la 4.13_o dy._n 45._o p._n 1._o 7._o e._n 4.13_o est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la odiosa_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strictè_fw-la secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la a_o lease_n to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o a._n b._n and_o he_o alien_a to_o r._n b._n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o every_o condition_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n a._n litt._n 37._o a._n 126._o a._n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 40._o coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 40._o or_o the_o visno_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v consuetudo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la certa_fw-la 3._o 13._o e._n 2._o fit_a a._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o that_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o windfall_n there_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n constructio_fw-la juris_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la b._n litt._n 18.3_o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n 3.74_o coke_n l._n 3.74_o or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n a._n ployd_v 77._o a._n shall_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_o and_o the_o other_o not_o that_o that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la introduci_fw-la b_o litt._n 114._o b_o as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v lease_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v after_o demise_v by_o custom_n as_o a_o copyhold_n for_o as_o continuance_n make_v a_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o but_o a_o title_n gain_v by_o prescription_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o possession_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n consuetudo_fw-la tollit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la kanciae_fw-la litt._n 33._o b._n 158._o b._n coke_n l._n 4.21_o ployd_v 36._o b._n vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la kanciae_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a and_o without_o child_n which_o she_o can_v wave_v and_o take_v her_o three_o for_o her_o life_n contraria_fw-la allegans_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la audiendus_fw-la 7.21_o 21._o h._n 7.21_o as_o in_o plead_v guilty_a to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not-guilty_a to_o the_o wall_n in_o trespass_n de_fw-fr domo_fw-la fractâ_fw-la &_o muris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domi_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la b._n coke_n l._n 9.23_o a._n l._n 9.48_o b._n non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la where_o copyhold_n land_n may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o in_o fee-simple_n there_o a_o grant_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n cuique_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la procreavit_fw-la tueri_fw-la 4.16_o ployd_v 304._o a._n 11._o h._n 4.23.33_o h._n 6.55.12_o h._n 4.16_o and_o therefore_o be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n the_o education_n and_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o take_v he_o from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la in_fw-la arte_fw-la sva_fw-la perito_fw-la esi_fw-la credendum_fw-la a._n lit._n 125._o a._n coke_n l._n 4.29_o a._n l._n 7.19_o a._n in_o sentence_n give_v in_o cause_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o their_o proceed_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la 70._o coke_n l._n 2_o fol._n 70._o that_o a_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n case_n cromwel_n case_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o that_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o depend_v
upon_o another_o sentence_n nor_o participate_v thereof_o but_o stand_v original_o of_o itself_o second_o that_o the_o proviso_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bargainor_n foeffor_n donor_n etc._n etc._n three_o that_o it_o be_v compulsory_a to_o enforce_v the_o bargainee_n foeffee_n donee_n lessee_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v a_o act_n and_o where_o these_o concur_v it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o be_v place_v for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la d._n debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la a._n coke_n l._n 6.14_o a._n opus_fw-la 3.74_o 20._o ass_n pl._n 7.49_o e._n 3.8.3_o e._n 3.74_o when_o a_o estate_n to_o which_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v defeat_v the_o warranty_n also_o be_v defeat_v derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiuâ_fw-la 4._o 28_o ass_n pl._n 4._o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ever_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o master_n himself_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o plea_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o free-shold_a destinata_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la factis_fw-la non_fw-la habentur_fw-la as_o if_o i_o square_v a_o tree_n to_o make_v a_o beam_n of_o a_o house_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o build_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la non_fw-la recipitur_fw-la quaestio_fw-la 21._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 21._o sed_fw-la de_fw-la scientia_fw-la 23._o 3_o h._n 6.3.8_o h._n 6.23.5_o e._n 4.3_o f.n.b._n 23._o sive_fw-la error_n sit_fw-la juris_fw-la sive_fw-la facti_fw-la as_o if_o i_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o i_o the_o court_n receive_v it_o contrary_n and_o so_o give_v judgement_n against_o i_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v die_v dominicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la juridicus_fw-la 168._o die_v 168._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common-bench_n error_n assign_v because_o the_o test_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o adjudge_v error_n because_o no_o law-day_n divinatio_fw-la non_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la est_fw-la litt._n litt._n quae_fw-la omnino_fw-la recedit_fw-la a_o litera_fw-la as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o fee_n farm_n rent_n of_o 10_o s._n issue_v out_o of_o white-acre_n and_o recite_v the_o same_o reservation_n grant_v to_o j._n s._n a_o rent_n of_o 5_o s._n to_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a rent_n and_o out_o of_o all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o dale_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o word_n and_o the_o copulation_n of_o the_o word_n show_v the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o a_o other_o sense_n dilationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la odiosae_fw-la b._n ployd_v 75._o b._n though_o warranties_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n 7.8_o f.n.b._n 178_o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o ployd_v 98._o a._n 90.8.8_o h._n 7.8_o yet_o none_o shall_v vouch_v any_o one_o in_o assize_n if_o he_o be_v not_o present_a and_o dilatory_a plea_n must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o common_a intent_n case_n ployd_v ryder_n case_n dispositio_fw-la de_fw-la interest_n futuro_fw-la est_fw-la inutilis_fw-la 8._o 19_o h._n 6.62_o dy._n 221._o pl._n 18.90_o pl._n 8._o if_o i_o devise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o special_a name_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n i_o be_o not_o seize_v and_o after_z i_o purchase_v it_o if_o i_o make_v not_o some_o new_a publication_n of_o my_o will_n my_o devise_n be_v void_a dominus_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la minorem_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la b._n lit._n com._n 79._o b._n nisi_fw-la semel_fw-la if_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivaky_a marry_v the_o ward_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o if_o afterward_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n he_o disagree_v to_o the_o marriage_n the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o make_v tender_a of_o a_o second_o marriage_n dormit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la jus_o b._n lit._n com._n 279._o b._n moritur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la for_o of_o such_o a_o high_a estimation_n be_v right_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o law_n preserve_v it_o from_o death_n and_o destruction_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o release_v of_o right_n do_v in_o some_o case_n inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n doti_fw-la mulieris_fw-la pareatur_fw-la quia_fw-la proemium_fw-la pudoris_fw-la est_fw-la a._n lit._n com._n 31._o a._n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o be_v distrein_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n 150._o f._n n._n b._n 150._o by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life-time_n in_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v in_o dower_n do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la a._n lit._n com._n 31._o a._n the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v endow_v of_o one_o acre_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v endow_v only_o of_o the_o two_o acre_n residue_n dona_n clandestina_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la suspiciosa_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 3.81_o l._n b._n 72._o burrel_n case_n the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v take_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a because_o deliver_v in_o a_o secret_a manner_n to_o a_o person_n of_o mean_a quality_n e_o ecclesia_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 141._o a._n 103._o a._n meliorem_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la conditionem_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la a_o person_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la exhaere_n dationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la so_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o consimili_fw-la caesu_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n but_o a_o person_n can_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o if_o he_o do_v and_o die_v his_o successor_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n executio_fw-la juris_fw-la nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 161._o a._n therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o sue_v of_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n court_n 37._o hob._n 266._o 1._o dy._n 285._o pl._n 37._o be_v it_o of_o right_n or_o wrong_n expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la 4.73_o litt._n com._n 299._o a._n 30_o ass_n pl._n 8.1.7_o e._n 3.7_o coke_n l._n 4.73_o as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n let_v the_o same_o by_o deed_n indent_v for_o year_n render_v a_o certain_a rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n this_o clause_n be_v vain_a for_o the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v of_o common_a right_n for_o the_o rent_n behind_o exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 47._o b._n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o lessee_n to_o say_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 210_o a._n as_o if_o the_o condition_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n case_n coke_n rep._n altham_n case_n the_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n case_n bedel_n case_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n extra_n jurisdictionem_fw-la jus_o dicenti_fw-la 8.16_o 22_o e._n 4.33_o dy._n 60._o pl._n 26.14_o h._n 8.16_o non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la when_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la a_o action_n lie_v against_o they_o that_o execute_v the_o process_n exteriora_fw-la acta_fw-la indicant_fw-la interiora_fw-la animi_fw-la secreta_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 100_o a._n when_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o by_o the_o law_n 9.59_o coke_n l._n 8.146_o l._n 9.59_o and_o he_o do_v amiss_o be_v shall_v be_v a_o trespasser_n from_o the_o beginning_n exit_fw-la verbo_fw-la generali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la excipitur_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 47._o a._n ployd_v 361._o a._n a_o exception_n be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o exceptis_fw-la salvo_fw-la praeter_fw-la and_o out_o of_o a_o general_a a_o part_n may_v be_v except_v f_o facinus_fw-la quos_fw-la inquinat_fw-la aequat_fw-la 25._o 40._o ass_n pl._n 25._o a_o servant_n procure_v another_o to_o kill_v his_o master_n this_o be_v not_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n because_o but_o felony_n in_o the_o other_o festinaâ—io_fw-la justitiae_fw-la noverca_fw-la infortunii_fw-la b._n nou._n int._n 285._o b._n and_o therefore_o 304._o heb._n 133._o litt._n 304._o the_o judge_n always_o in_o case_n of_o demurrer_n have_v a_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o doubt_n by_o a_o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la and_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v it_o be_v et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la visis_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la hic_fw-la plenius_fw-la intellectis_fw-la and_o then_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o in_o the_o