lose_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o london_n as_o we_o find_v in_o prawf_n ynad_n be_v a_o ancient_a ms_n contain_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o britain_n then_o by_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o man_n of_o gwynedh_n powy_n deheubarth_n evas_n morganwâ—_n and_o sersyllwe_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o aberfraw_n in_o north-wales_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a seat_n and_o the_o king_n thereof_o the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o all_o the_o british_a prince_n and_o king_n howel_n dha_n in_o his_o law_n mention_v a_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n from_o the_o king_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n whereby_o and_o by_o the_o inquisition_n before_o specify_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o title_n of_o aberffraw_n or_o north-wales_n in_o effect_n be_v as_o large_a ample_a and_o honourable_a as_o the_o title_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o nine_o argument_n if_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n have_v not_o account_v wales_n to_o be_v his_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n he_o may_v have_v assume_v against_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griff._n the_o title_n of_o mâ—rtimer_n his_o subject_n in_o the_o right_n of_o gwladice_n his_o wife_n sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n the_o last_o lawful_a prince_n of_o north-wales_n for_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n his_o elder_a brother_n father_n to_o lhewelyn_n the_o â—â—st_n prince_n be_v base_a bear_v but_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o borrow_v that_o title_n nor_o do_v the_o mortimer_n albeit_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o be_v earâ—s_n of_o march_n and_o become_v the_o strong_a subject_n in_o alliance_n and_o kindred_n augment_v the_o same_o by_o marry_v the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarâ—nce_n whereby_o they_o have_v after_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ever_o claim_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o be_v in_o action_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o which_o such_o mighty_a person_n will_v hardly_o have_v omit_v if_o the_o house_n of_o north-wales_n have_v have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n neither_o will_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v suffer_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o house_n which_o by_o a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o wales_n may_v have_v bereave_v they_o thereof_o yet_o such_o right_a as_o they_o have_v be_v now_o lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o heir_n to_o mortimer_n the_o answer_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n that_o edward_n 1_o do_v not_o claim_v or_o account_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v his_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n for_o the_o assume_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n to_o himself_o as_o be_v manifest_v before_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o 6._o argument_n whereunto_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o remit_v you_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o borrow_v not_o the_o title_n of_o mortimer_n his_o subject_n although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v of_o that_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v borrow_v or_o lend_v and_o that_o his_o say_a subject_n himself_o do_v not_o seize_v upon_o the_o say_a principality_n from_o leoline_n the_o last_o as_o his_o right_n by_o inheritance_n be_v because_o that_o mortimer_n have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o for_o gwlade_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o sole_a sister_n of_o griffith_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a who_o leave_v behind_o he_o diverse_a child_n and_o not_o of_o david_n according_a to_o your_o allegation_n as_o by_o most_o strong_a argument_n and_o ancient_a authority_n shall_v appear_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o your_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o first_o of_o all_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmâ—re_n the_o husband_n of_o gwlades_n dhu_o do_v procure_v with_o all_o his_o might_n the_o deliverance_n of_o griffith_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n davia_n prison_n and_o also_o labour_v for_o his_o instalment_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o matthew_n paris_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o his_o wiâ—e_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n for_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o griffith_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o wales_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o depose_v david_n but_o also_o most_o indiscreet_o exclude_v himself_o from_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o next_o to_o rule_v after_o david_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n second_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n david_n make_v no_o claim_n to_o the_o principality_n which_o in_o no_o wâ—se_n he_o will_v have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nephew_n as_o you_o pretend_v who_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n will_v minister_v unto_o he_o sufficient_a aid_n both_o in_o man_n and_o money_n but_o this_o neglect_n infallible_o denote_v that_o gwlade_n with_o her_o posterity_n be_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o david_n see_v that_o leoline_n hold_v that_o peaceable_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o a_o old_a book_n write_v above_o 200_o year_n ago_o i_o find_v the_o pedigree_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o wherein_o the_o duke_n descent_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o mortimer_n by_o anne_n his_o mother_n and_o from_o the_o mortimer_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o say_a gwlade_n as_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o griffith_n and_o not_o of_o david_n even_o thus_o leolinus_n fuit_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la gladys_n ddu_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la fuit_fw-la griffinus_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la filios_fw-la lewâ—linum_n ille_fw-la fuit_fw-la vltimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la owinnm_n david_n &_o rodri_n qui_fw-la decesserunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haer_v bus_fw-la ideo_fw-la revertamur_fw-la ad_fw-la gladys_n dhu_n quam_fw-la radulphus_fw-la mortimer_n duxit_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la lewelyn_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o father_n of_o glaays_fw-fr ddû_fw-fr his_o heir_n be_v griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v 4._o son_n viz._n lewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n owen_n david_n and_o rodri_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n therefore_o let_v we_o come_v back_o again_o to_o gladys_n ddu_fw-fr who_o ralph_n mortimer_n marry_v hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o griffith_n be_v lâ—welyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n son_n &_o heir_n &_o therefore_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n &_o that_o his_o four_o son_n leave_v no_o heir_n as_o that_o author_n say_v the_o right_a of_o the_o principality_n descend_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o gwladus_n which_o direct_o prove_v she_o be_v sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o griffith_n and_o not_o to_o david_n of_o who_o the_o author_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o account_v he_o and_o his_o sister_n some_o of_o who_o posterity_n live_v at_o this_o day_n no_o better_a than_o bastard_n three_o our_o ancient_a book_n of_o pedigree_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o the_o child_n of_o leoline_n ap_fw-mi jor_n be_v griffith_n and_o gwlades_n dhu_o who_o mother_n be_v tanglwyst_n the_o daughter_n of_o lhowarch_n goch_n of_o ros_n david_n prince_n of_o wales_n gwenlliant_n angharad_n and_o marure_v who_o mother_n be_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o white_a book_n of_o herge_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o ancient_a parchment_n manuscript_n say_v that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n wed_v one_o tanglwyst_n the_o daughter_n of_o llowarch_n lord_n of_o anglesey_n and_o beget_v by_o she_o griff._n and_o gwladys_n dee_fw-mi gwilym_n tew_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n 6._o have_v write_v that_o leolin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n beget_v gwladus_n ddu_fw-la upon_o the_o daughter_n of_o llowarch_n goch_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o griffith_n and_o last_o of_o all_o i_o find_v it_o note_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n thus_o lewelinus_fw-la gervasii_fw-la filius_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la primo_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la tanglwyst_n filiam_fw-la lhowarch_n vychan_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la genuit_fw-la griffith_n &_o gwlades_n ddu_fw-fr quondam_a vxorem_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr mortuomari_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dictae_fw-la tanglwyst_n idem_fw-la lâ—welynus_n desponsavit_fw-la joannam_n filiam_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la genuit_fw-la david_n principem_fw-la &_o gwenlliant_a vxorem_fw-la jo_n lacie_n comitis_fw-la lincolnia_n &_o angharad_n primo_fw-la desponsata_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr brewys_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr brechon_n post_fw-la cujus_fw-la decessum_fw-la desponsata_fw-la fuit_fw-la malgoni_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n &_o ex_fw-la eadem_fw-la uxore_fw-la genuit_fw-la filiam_fw-la quae_fw-la maritata_fw-la est_fw-la johanni_n scotico_fw-la comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la nepos_fw-la ranulphi_n comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la
sororis_fw-la svi_fw-la here_o be_v you_o see_v most_o infallible_a proof_n that_o gwlades_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n but_o the_o only_a sister_n of_o griffith_n lhâ—welyn_n the_o great_a his_o elder_a son_n who_o by_o equity_n shall_v have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n although_o you_o and_o other_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n but_o how_o true_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o impartial_a antiquary_n for_o do_v but_o equal_o consider_v whether_o a_o bastard_n will_v offer_v to_o disquiet_v his_o father_n and_o prince_n because_o he_o intend_v that_o his_o lawful_a heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n or_o presume_v to_o bandy_v with_o the_o legitimate_a heir_n for_o his_o due_a inheritance_n or_o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v maintain_v such_o a_o execrable_a quarrel_n against_o he_o natural_a nephew_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n against_o their_o true_a &_o legitimate_a prince_n in_o a_o bastard_n behalf_n these_o circumstance_n may_v satisfy_v that_o griffith_n be_v not_o only_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n but_o also_o the_o right_n &_o proper_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o inheritance_n consider_v likewise_o how_o lhewelyn_n call_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n before_o he_o to_o ystratflur_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a subject_n and_o to_o do_v homage_n to_o david_n his_o son_n and_o that_o long_a before_o his_o death_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a and_o frivolous_a if_o david_n have_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o griff_n his_o bastard_n consider_v i_o say_v how_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o griffith_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o his_o say_a prisoner_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n entitle_v his_o elder_a son_n edw_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n account_v david_n no_o lawful_a prince_n as_o it_o appear_v thereby_o yea_o and_o how_o that_o neither_o the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o marry_a prince_n david_n sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n pretend_v any_o right_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n after_o his_o death_n though_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n or_o his_o body_n to_o survive_v he_o which_o such_o mighty_a person_n will_v hardly_o have_v omit_v if_o david_n have_v be_v the_o true_a heir_n of_o leoline_n the_o great_a and_o lawful_a prince_n of_o wales_n furthermore_o david_n benuras_n in_o a_o funeral_n elegy_n to_o lhewelyn_n and_o his_o two_o son_n give_v they_o in_o general_a the_o name_n of_o prince_n and_o prefer_v griff_n before_o david_n whereupon_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o if_o griff_n have_v be_v a_o bastard_n in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o bard_n will_v not_o presume_v to_o prefer_v he_o before_o david_n be_v legitimate_a neither_o have_v give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o birthright_n again_o polydore_n virgil_n in_o the_o 16._o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o england_n denote_v that_o griff_n be_v his_o father_n lawful_a heir_n and_o that_o david_n be_v a_o usurper_n of_o the_o principality_n uphold_v by_o the_o king_n of_o englana_n favour_n in_o these_o word_n id_fw-la temporis_fw-la lewelinus_fw-la walliae_fw-la princeps_fw-la è_fw-la vita_fw-la migravit_fw-la deinde_fw-la inter_fw-la gruffinum_fw-la &_o david_n filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la disceptatum_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la david_n etsi_fw-la minor_fw-la natu_fw-la favente_fw-la henrico_n assecutus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o multos_fw-la wallorum_fw-la miserebat_fw-la casus_fw-la griffini_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la proditionem_fw-la avito_fw-la principatu_fw-la fraudatus_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la esset_fw-la insidebatque_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la animus_fw-la tanti_fw-la facinoris_fw-la memoria_fw-la add_v hereunto_o how_o leolinus_n gervaâ—ii_n filius_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la tanglwist_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la genuit_fw-la griffith_n as_o i_o say_v before_o add_v i_o say_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o book_n of_o herge_v before_o mention_v with_o the_o which_o agree_v john_n griff_n eyton_n a_o author_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n antiquity_n here_o i_o may_v cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o guttun_n owen_n and_o the_o bard_n who_o with_o one_o consent_n do_v testify_v that_o gr_n be_v his_o father_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a who_o testimony_n see_v their_o function_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o true_o to_o decant_v the_o famous_a deed_n and_o true_a pedigree_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o wales_n i_o hold_v it_o good_a reason_n that_o we_o follow_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o tradition_n of_o stranger_n who_o most_o common_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o welshman_n be_v careless_a of_o their_o affair_n and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o err_v in_o relate_v their_o history_n especial_o since_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o interest_n to_o conceal_v or_o extenuate_v rather_o than_o declare_v their_o glory_n and_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o wales_n trace_v their_o step_n and_o forget_v the_o fidelity_n of_o translation_n add_v at_o their_o pleasure_n that_o griffith_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o that_o gwlades_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o david_n go_v beside_o the_o old_a text_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o matter_n also_o bastard_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v exclude_v from_o any_o share_n of_o inheritance_n with_o their_o brethren_n legitimate_a but_o gruff_n as_o dr._n powell_n out_o of_o math_n paris_n relate_v claim_v a_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n even_o so_o much_o as_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o appertain_v unto_o he_o which_o word_n do_v insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n marriage_n lawful_o consummate_v and_o david_n confess_v a_o portion_n due_a to_o his_o brother_n when_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o his_o submission_n to_o h._n 3._o he_o say_v item_n i_o and_o the_o say_v griffith_n and_o either_o of_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o portion_n of_o land_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la last_o the_o bastard_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o tolerate_v to_o bear_v their_o father_n arm_n and_o if_o permit_v yet_o not_o without_o difference_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n david_n goch_v the_o son_n of_o david_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n and_o fradhsham_n eneon_n and_o cynwric_n twin_n the_o son_n of_o mad_a ap_fw-mi mred_fw-mi prince_n of_o powis_n and_o tegware_v y_fw-fr bais_fw-fr wen_n be_v the_o bastard_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n have_v therefore_o a_o peculiar_a coat_n of_o arm_n give_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o wit_n ar._n a_o cheveron_n s._n charge_v with_o 3._o mullet_n pierce_v but_o griffith_n father_n of_o llywelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n give_v his_o father_n coat_n without_o any_o change_n or_o difference_n at_o all_o and_o so_o do_v his_o progeny_n after_o he_o which_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o bear_v these_o reason_n and_o testimony_n do_v persuade_v i_o to_o think_v that_o griffith_n be_v unworthy_o defame_v of_o bastardy_n and_o defeat_v of_o his_o birthright_n under_o that_o pretence_n but_o in_o regard_n herein_o i_o thwart_v the_o judgement_n of_o good_a antiquary_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a i_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o far_a debate_n the_o ten_o argument_n the_o late_a writer_n of_o north-wales_n can_v agree_v whether_o mervyn_n or_o anarawd_n be_v elder_a mr._n humphrey_n lloyd_n follow_v giraldus_n prefer_v mervyn_n doctor_n powel_n anarawd_n how_o can_v they_o then_o fit_o decide_v this_o point_n or_o conclude_v against_o cadelh_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o giraldus_n live_v in_o henry_n 2d_v time_n be_v a_o native_a of_o wales_n and_o best_a see_v of_o any_o as_o his_o work_n do_v show_v in_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o live_v in_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v more_o store_n of_o they_o then_o now_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o otherwise_o a_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v as_o good_a ground_n and_o help_n to_o prove_v for_o mervyn_n as_o any_o late_a writer_n for_o anarawd_n therefore_o upon_o this_o doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v elder_a it_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o truth_n to_o agree_v upon_o so_o good_a authority_n and_o ground_n of_o reason_n for_o cadelh_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o the_o authentic_a authority_n of_o a_o country_n man_n of_o north-wales_n david_n nantmor_n the_o famous_a bard_n who_o be_v and_o still_o be_v of_o such_o estimation_n in_o north-wales_n as_o none_o will_v contradict_v any_o thing_n write_v by_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o have_v declare_v the_o truth_n so_o plain_o
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country_n absolute_o within_o the_o isâ—_n of_o britain_n contrary_o southwales_n be_v very_o weak_a in_o situation_n and_o therefore_o open_a for_o the_o invasion_n of_o all_o stranger_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o border_v even_o on_o the_o neck_n thereof_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v another_o inconvenience_n worse_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v repute_v even_o in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v far_o worse_o than_o north-wales_n though_o it_o be_v great_a in_o quantity_n and_o that_o be_v this_o southwallia_n say_v giraldus_n quanquam_fw-la quantitate_fw-la longè_fw-la major_n propter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la tamen_fw-la qui_fw-la uchelwyr_n quasi_fw-la superiores_fw-la viri_fw-la vocantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la abundabat_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o dominis_fw-la rebel_n esse_fw-la solebant_fw-la d_o minumque_fw-la ferro_fw-la detrectabant_fw-la deterior_fw-la esse_fw-la videbatur_fw-la be_v it_o likely_a then_o that_o roderic_n the_o great_a will_v 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the_o statute_n of_o wales_n in_o 27._o h._n 8._o even_o as_o some_o few_o do_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n under_o the_o title_n of_o custom_n upon_o all_o which_o it_o be_v also_o conclude_v that_o to_o give_v or_o ordain_v law_n and_o with_o these_o muniment_n of_o authority_n prove_v without_o question_n a_o sovereignty_n the_o answer_n howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n as_o you_o say_v in_o your_o 5_o argument_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o north-wales_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o all_o wales_n which_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o if_o he_o command_v the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n of_o all_o wales_n to_o assemble_v before_o he_o that_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n he_o may_v reform_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o briton_n nor_o yet_o if_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o north-wales_n find_v those_o law_n good_a wholesome_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o also_o such_o as_o do_v not_o abrogate_v but_o confirm_v their_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n embrace_v they_o and_o command_v their_o subject_n to_o obey_v they_o due_o consider_v that_o his_o say_a authority_n be_v ground_v upon_o his_o regency_n over_o north-wales_n and_o the_o heir_n thereof_o as_o manifest_o appear_v when_o howel_n dha_n in_o his_o say_a law_n say_v that_o verbum_fw-la regis_fw-la aberfraw_n est_fw-la verbum_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o nullius_fw-la verbum_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la ipsum_fw-la so_o that_o whereas_o you_o will_v derive_v a_o sovereignty_n to_o howel_n dha_n from_o his_o power_n in_o make_v law_n you_o shall_v first_o have_v suppress_v or_o burn_v all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o how_o dha_n which_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n the_o four_o argument_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o north-wales_n be_v create_v and_o consecrate_v in_o southwales_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n david_n that_o they_o be_v his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o subject_a to_o his_o sea_n and_o therefore_o roderic_n in_o the_o division_n do_v apt_o dispose_v the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n temporal_a in_o the_o territory_n where_o the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n spiritual_a be_v seat_v which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v absurd_a and_o will_v undoubted_o have_v breed_v great_a trouble_n the_o answer_n in_o regard_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n extend_v over_o all_o wales_n it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o what_o part_n thereof_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n be_v seat_v for_o be_v it_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o three_o or_o second_o brother_n it_o can_v prejudice_v the_o elder_a that_o be_v sovereign_n over_o all_o your_o argument_n do_v i_o hold_v it_o firm_a will_v persuade_v with_o i_o to_o make_v edlstan_n the_o young_a son_n of_o eghert_n to_o have_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o his_o elder_a brother_n ethelwolph_n as_o be_v king_n of_o kent_n wherein_o be_v seat_v canterbury_n the_o chief_a sea_n for_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n or_o well_o may_v i_o gather_v that_o the_o king_n of_o dyve_v in_o who_o kingdom_n st._n david_n lay_n be_v superior_a to_o cadelh_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o good_a neighbourhood_n with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o five_o argument_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n do_v seize_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n and_o remove_v the_o prince_n thereof_o upon_o occasiou_n or_o offence_n commit_v as_o the_o say_v howel_n dha_n do_v seize_v the_o same_o partly_o by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o meuric_n son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n to_o govern_v and_o to_o stay_v the_o usurpation_n of_o other_o upon_o that_o pretence_n whereby_o to_o preserve_v the_o general_a peace_n of_o wales_n and_o partly_o by_o forseiture_n for_o spoil_v that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n upon_o his_o country_n of_o cardigan_n and_o ystradgwy_n this_o prince_n howel_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n do_v record_n be_v of_o a_o goodly_a behaviour_n just_a and_o discreet_a in_o his_o government_n and_o belove_v of_o man_n wherefore_o he_o obtain_v the_o attribute_n of_o dha_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o good_a whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v probable_o that_o his_o come_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v upon_o just_a and_o lawful_a ground_n likewise_o owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o southwales_n do_o seize_v north-wales_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi for_o usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n and_o make_v mredith_n his_o three_o son_n prince_n there_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o sovereign_a seat_n he_o will_v not_o have_v permit_v his_o young_a son_n to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o to_o become_v thereby_o his_o superior_a and_o in_o this_o point_n the_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n do_v obscure_a the_o truth_n with_o some_o art_n by_o conceal_v this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n
prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o attribute_v the_o same_o whole_o to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o three_o son_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o have_v neither_o force_n nor_o authority_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o as_o his_o father_n minister_n and_o subject_n who_o his_o father_n think_v good_a to_o honour_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o victory_n be_v achieve_v propriâ_fw-la manu_fw-la not_o proprio_fw-la mart_n more_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o famous_a prince_n edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o everlasting_a honour_n they_o be_v but_o the_o possessory_a right_n of_o they_o be_v to_o his_o father_n crown_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o division_n of_o wales_n by_o roderic_n the_o great_a do_v give_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o subdue_a thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o it_o breed_v these_o preparative_n thereunto_o first_o the_o continual_a usurpation_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o anarawd_n upon_o his_o lawful_a heir_n insomuch_o as_o for_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o division_n five_o of_o that_o line_n do_v intermissive_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n and_o only_o two_o lawful_a prince_n rule_v there_o and_o those_o not_o past_o 12_o year_n if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o anarawd_n which_o some_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n do_v gainsay_v in_o which_o licentious_a time_n one_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v a_o mere_a private_a man_n neither_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o any_o antiquity_n do_v record_v intrude_v into_o the_o government_n and_o hold_v it_o 12._o year_n until_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n second_o it_o give_v the_o dane_n and_o english_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v and_o weaken_v all_o the_o part_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v often_o call_v in_o by_o the_o usurper_n of_o north-wales_n to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n by_o those_o occasion_n the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n as_o supreme_a lord_n of_o wales_n &_o for_o the_o general_a quiet_a &_o preservation_n thereof_o do_v seize_v &_o assume_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o northasales_n wherein_o six_o of_o they_o rule_v the_o say_v 200._o year_n which_o have_v not_o they_o do_v the_o government_n in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v be_v in_o that_o time_n translate_v from_o the_o race_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o 200_o year_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o great_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n do_v overcome_v all_o these_o long_o grow_v evil_n and_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n that_o be_v since_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o lineal_a heir_n to_o cadelh_n expel_v trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n the_o last_o usurper_n of_o north-wales_n and_o place_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n who_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anarawd_n in_o the_o quiet_a and_o settle_a possession_n thereof_o which_o honourable_a deal_n be_v very_o ill_o requite_v by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n towards_o the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n in_o his_o distress_n as_o shall_v be_v after_o declare_v by_o all_o which_o may_v appear_v the_o general_a care_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n over_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o wales_n derive_v from_o their_o supreme_a power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o confirmation_n hereof_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o sithence_o the_o say_a division_n no_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v ever_o rule_v in_o southwales_n or_o by_o any_o occasion_n do_v make_v claim_n to_o the_o principality_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o dispose_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n it_o be_v further_o conclude_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n the_o answer_n it_o be_v record_v by_o caradocus_n that_o anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o cardigan_n &_o ystradtywi_n the_o possession_n of_o his_o brother_n cadelh_n but_o be_v that_o the_o author_n allege_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a it_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o abersraw_n from_o southwales_n than_o such_o a_o rebellion_n as_o thereby_o forfeiture_n of_o royalty_n shall_v ensue_v and_o consider_v also_o that_o no_o chastisement_n be_v execute_v by_o cadelh_n or_o howel_n dha_n his_o son_n upon_o anarawd_n who_o live_v long_o after_o it_o may_v seem_v great_a rigour_n and_o tyranny_n in_o he_o and_o much_o to_o derogate_v from_o his_o title_n of_o dha_n that_o be_v the_o good_a if_o he_o do_v deprive_v idwal_n son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o anarawd_n his_o grandfather_n commit_v many_o year_n before_o his_o birth_n not_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o howel_n as_o you_o say_v but_o of_o cadelh_n his_o father_n therefore_o if_o you_o hold_v his_o come_n to_o north-wales_n to_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o lawful_a ground_n it_o will_v be_v your_o best_a course_n reject_v offence_n and_o forfeiture_n whole_o to_o stick_v to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o north-wales_n by_o reason_n whereof_o howel_n come_v to_o north-wales_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n able_a and_o worthy_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o charge_n or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o cousin_n idwal_n foresee_v perhaps_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o son_n or_o else_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v good_a just_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o say_a regency_n over_o the_o house_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o right_a thereunto_o belong_v i_o do_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o consider_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o other_o son_n of_o idwal_n voel_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n recover_v and_o hold_v as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o well_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o wales_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n belong_v not_o to_o southwales_n moreover_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v never_o ruler_n of_o north-wales_n nor_o have_v any_o action_n against_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi whereby_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o you_o say_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a if_o he_o have_v so_o conquer_v he_o that_o he_o will_v prefer_v his_o yonng_a son_n to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n lest_o by_o exalt_v the_o young_a brother_n to_o honour_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o elder_a discord_n and_o sedition_n may_v breed_v between_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n your_o own_o countryman_n caradocus_n that_o live_v about_o 250_o year_n after_o this_o time_n attribute_v the_o overthrow_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_n and_o conquest_n of_o north-wales_n to_o the_o only_a power_n of_o mredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n who_o then_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a do_v rule_v all_o powis_n land_n whereby_o his_o power_n to_o undertake_v that_o voyage_n may_v plain_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n mredyth_n ap_fw-mi owein_n a_o lathawdh_fw-mi cadwallawn_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi drwy_a fuddugolia_v a_o chaffael_n meddiant_a ojh_o gyvoeth_o sef_n gwyne_v a_o mon_fw-fr a_fw-fr ddarystngawdh_fw-mi iddaw_n that_o be_v mredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n slay_v god_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi in_o battle_n and_o seize_v on_o his_o dominion_n for_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n submit_v to_o he_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n have_v of_o owen_n or_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o our_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n be_v only_a interpreter_n of_o your_o caradocus_n be_v free_a from_o that_o scandalous_a imputation_n that_o you_o charge_v they_o with_o and_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi seissyllt_n prince_n of_o southwales_n who_o overcome_v aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegowryd_n do_v not_o challenge_v the_o regency_n of_o north-wales_n for_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o idwal_n the_o lawful_a heir_n as_o be_v think_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o full_a age_n as_o appertain_v any_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o southwales_n as_o you_o can_v wish_v it_o but_o as_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n of_o blood_n unto_o the_o say_v jago_n for_o as_o caradocus_n say_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o name_n be_v traw_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o elissau_n the_o second_o son_n of_o anarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n he_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o north-wales_n therefore_o his_o come_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v not_o at_o all_o favour_n or_o confirm_v