people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n unite_v together_o be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o that_o they_o which_o reckon_v six_o in_o the_o one_o &_o five_o in_o the_o other_o and_o so_o make_v one_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o do_v somewhat_o overshoot_v the_o true_a number_n much_o more_o they_o that_o reckon_v 800000._o in_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o 600000._o in_o that_o of_o sienna_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o people_n of_o sienna_n and_o pisa_n with_o their_o precinct_n be_v much_o decay_v as_o have_v already_o be_v partly_o say_v now_o than_o if_o sixteen_o thousand_o people_n the_o number_n of_o they_o within_o the_o distretto_fw-it the_o precinct_n of_o prato_n do_v allow_v the_o great_a duke_n a_o rassegna_n of_o three_o hundred_o which_o i_o have_v see_v four_o time_n train_v for_o they_o muster_v and_o be_v exercise_v once_o a_o month_n throughout_o his_o state_n then_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o will_v allow_v fifteen_o thousand_o after_o that_o rate_n but_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o maremma_n there_o be_v a_o great_a rassegna_n than_o in_o other_o place_n and_o so_o the_o proportion_n not_o to_o hold_v i_o reply_v to_o answer_v this_o with_o sufficient_a recompense_n there_o be_v no_o muster_n of_o soldier_n nor_o any_o rassegna_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o in_o florence_n prato_n pistoia_n pisa_n &_o their_o territory_n there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o above_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o i_o shall_v therefore_o think_v it_o strange_a and_o very_a disproportionate_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o all_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o they_o of_o florence_n be_v not_o train_v aswell_o as_o the_o rest_n the_o reason_n be_v manet_fw-la alta_fw-la mente_fw-la reposta_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la 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which_o with_o we_o they_o will_v glad_o avoid_v because_o they_o may_v be_v privilege_v to_o wear_v weapon_n but_o especial_o which_o be_v also_o a_o freedom_n grant_v to_o man_n of_o this_o profession_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n his_o force_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v these_o already_o remember_v beside_o one_o hundred_o lance_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o sienna_n &_o some_o fifty_o light_a horse_n in_o his_o own_o stable_n at_o florence_n beside_o four_o hundred_o more_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o state_n his_o entrate_n entrate_n be_v by_o diverse_a man_n diverse_o estimate_v some_o say_v one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a other_o one_o million_o and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o say_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o both_o these_o sum_n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o least_o of_o these_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o so_o small_a a_o state_n whether_o we_o call_v it_o small_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o circuit_n the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n or_o last_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n out_o of_o which_o the_o subject_n wealth_n and_o prince_n tax_n shall_v be_v raise_v this_o may_v well_o be_v prove_v by_o compare_v this_o state_n with_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n which_o be_v not_o much_o less_o in_o continent_n then_o this_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o soil_n general_o much_o more_o fruitful_a yet_o be_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o great_a duke_n almost_o thrice_o as_o much_o as_o that_o other_o a_o apparent_a argument_n of_o the_o overcharging_a of_o his_o people_n by_o taxation_n &_o imposition_n more_o than_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n less_o charge_v than_o these_o &_o they_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n lest_o of_o all_o only_o they_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v as_o much_o cause_n to_o complain_v as_o the_o tuscans_n or_o any_o other_o subject_n in_o italy_n whatsoever_o as_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o three_o opinion_n which_o of_o they_o have_v best_a interest_n therein_o i_o dare_v not_o determine_v i_o will_v only_o add_v to_o these_o generallity_n such_o particular_n as_o be_v common_o know_v &_o of_o all_o confess_v with_o some_o other_o specialty_n which_o be_v of_o most_o man_n either_o purposely_o because_o uncertain_a omit_v or_o else_o negligent_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o rate_v his_o revenue_n at_o 1100._o thousand_o ducat_n be_v direct_v by_o this_o particular_a he_o have_v say_v they_o out_o of_o the_o gabell_n or_o toll_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o florence_n 100_o thousand_o ducat_n dogana_n or_o customhouse_n at_o florence_n 100_o gabel_n upon_o salt_n through_o that_o state_n 120._o upon_o corn_n through_o that_o state_n 120._o upon_o flesh_n through_o that_o state_n 80._o upon_o dower_n and_o bargain_n 70._o upon_o condemnation_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n 65._o pisa_n and_o livorno_n yield_v yearly_a 70._o pistoia_n yield_v yearly_a 60._o arezzo_n yearly_a 20._o volterra_fw-la yearly_a yield_v 15._o cortona_n yield_v 20._o monte_fw-fr pulciano_n yield_v yearly_a 10._o fiesole_n a_o desolate_a city_n yield_v 2._o colle_n a_o city_n of_o five_o year_n old_a yield_v 3._o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o sienna_n 240._o all_o which_o together_o make_v the_o sum_n of_o 1095000._o which_o within_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n agree_v with_o the_o say_a sum_n this_o account_n â—hall_v appear_v not_o to_o swerve_v much_o if_o we_o examine_v each_o particular_a first_o for_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o florence_n and_o custom_n out_o of_o the_o dogana_n it_o be_v apparent_o know_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n let_v it_o out_o at_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o reckon_v withal_o of_o all_o other_o imposition_n one_o four_o part_n of_o that_o whole_a state_n which_o be_v probable_o suppose_v to_o be_v gather_v hereout_o there_o be_v pay_v also_o throughout_o the_o whole_a state_n eight_o â—n_n the_o hundred_o for_o marriage_n as_o if_o the_o woman_n portion_n be_v a_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o prince_n have_v thereout_o eighty_o the_o like_a proportion_n be_v pay_v for_o buy_v &_o sell_v of_o house_n or_o land_n but_o the_o let_n of_o house_n or_o land_n pay_v the_o ten_o for_o cattle_n buy_v and_o sell_v he_o have_v also_o a_o guiglio_n that_o be_v sixpence_n sterling_a in_o every_o two_o ducat_n and_o though_o the_o beast_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v twice_o in_o one_o hour_n he_o have_v still_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n furthermore_o beside_o his_o imposition_n upon_o the_o bank_n he_o have_v at_o every_o alienation_n eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o that_o be_v when_o the_o father_n or_o possessor_n die_v the_o son_n or_o next_o heir_n pay_v after_o this_o rate_n for_o his_o patrimony_n leave_v he_o he_o have_v also_o a_o entrate_a out_o of_o the_o bordello_n stew_n bordello_n which_o be_v think_v at_o the_o least_o thirty_o thousand_o 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avoid_v these_o fruitless_a etimology_n else_o can_v i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o florence_n be_v call_v either_o fluentia_fw-la because_o it_o stand_v between_o the_o two_o water_n mognone_n and_o arno_n or_o fiorentia_n of_o fiore_fw-it a_o flower_n because_o it_o be_v the_o flower_n and_o beauty_n of_o italy_n or_o firenze_n which_o giambolare_fw-la one_o of_o their_o writer_n derive_v from_o a_o caldey_n word_n and_o signify_v he_o say_v a_o valiant_a soldier_n as_o who_o will_v say_v the_o florentine_n be_v such_o which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o of_o sienna_n will_v not_o confess_v who_o will_v not_o let_v to_o brag_v how_o often_o they_o have_v beat_v they_o in_o the_o field_n indeed_o i_o well_o remember_v that_o writer_n give_v they_o the_o attribute_n of_o ingenious_a and_o wise_a as_o nam_o macciavel_o in_o his_o florentine_a history_n and_o guicciardine_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n cart._n 2._o howbeit_o i_o can_v easy_o condescend_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o imbalt_n a_o french_a commander_n who_o upon_o good_a experience_n guicciardine_n lib._n 5._o cart_n 144._o non_fw-fr saptua_fw-mi dove_n consistesse_n lingegne_n tantu_fw-la celebratu_fw-la de_fw-fr fiorentini_n can_v not_o find_v where_o that_o great_a wit_n of_o they_o lie_v so_o likewise_o these_o word-founder_n will_v have_v their_o city_n arezzo_n to_o be_v so_o old_a as_o that_o it_o be_v build_v when_o for_o want_v of_o a_o fit_a name_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o call_v it_o earth_n for_o so_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n it_o signify_v but_o see_v that_o tully_n and_o varro_n call_v it_o aretium_n and_o not_o arezium_fw-la i_o think_v they_o may_v better_v derine_n it_o from_o mars_n which_o the_o word_n well_o bear_v for_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o history_n make_v the_o arrettines_n and_o their_o neighbour_n the_o perugian_o far_o better_a soldier_n than_o the_o florentine_n but_o i_o will_v not_o over-charge_v this_o short_a discourse_n with_o derivation_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v they_o with_o the_o capricious_a antiquary_n of_o tuscany_n and_o return_v to_o pistoia_n say_v that_o though_o it_o be_v very_o little_a it_o be_v very_o rich_a as_o have_v a_o contado_n full_a of_o oil_n and_o wine_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v they_o press_v yearly_a one_o hundred_o thousand_o barrel_n of_o wine_n whereof_o they_o send_v the_o one_o half_a to_o florence_n of_o which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v gabell_n a_o custom_n one_o guilio_n sixpence_n sterling_a for_o every_o barrel_n at_o the_o entery_n into_o every_o city_n gate_n beside_o the_o ten_o levy_v upon_o it_o before_o and_o a_o imposition_n after_o upon_o every_o tavern_n as_o shall_v more_o fit_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o his_o entrate_n be_v advertise_v this_o town_n be_v famous_a or_o rather_o in_o famous_a for_o the_o two_o faction_n of_o the_o bianchi_n and_o nery_n which_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o florence_n also_o it_o begin_v thus_o two_o young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o town_n fall_v out_o and_o so_o proceed_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n it_o chance_v one_o of_o they_o receive_v a_o light_a hurt_n the_o father_n of_o the_o other_o because_o he_o will_v kill_v all_o motion_n to_o a_o far_a quarrel_n send_v his_o son_n to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o the_o father_n and_o parentage_n of_o the_o other_o who_o he_o have_v hurt_v but_o he_o cause_v his_o servant_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o command_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o send_v he_o away_o with_o this_o answer_n va_o dal_a tuo_fw-la padre_n &_o digli_fw-la che_fw-it le_fw-fr ferite_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la curano_fw-it con_fw-mi parole_fw-fr ma_fw-fr colferro_fw-la go_v to_o thy_o father_n and_o tell_v he_o hurt_n be_v not_o cure_v with_o word_n but_o with_o the_o sword_n hereupon_o grow_v that_o great_a and_o bloody_a enmity_n between_o those_o two_o house_n which_o draw_v into_o it_o all_o the_o great_a family_n of_o pistoia_n as_o also_o they_o of_o florence_n where_o the_o donati_n band_v with_o the_o neri_n and_o the_o circhi_n with_o the_o bianchi_n since_o which_o faction_n there_o have_v also_o another_o rise_v no_o less_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a between_o the_o cancellieri_n and_o the_o panzadici_fw-la scarce_o yet_o so_o compose_v but_o that_o upon_o every_o small_a occasion_n it_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v out_o this_o town_n pretend_v to_o be_v much_o privilege_v above_o all_o other_o city_n under_o the_o great_a duke_n for_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n it_o be_v among_o other_o capitulacon_n conclude_v that_o in_o any_o bando_n proclamation_n whatsoever_o except_o the_o city_n and_o contado_n of_o pistoia_n be_v express_o name_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v exempt_a &_o free_v from_o the_o same_o which_o indeed_o be_v still_o observe_v howbeit_o a_o course_n be_v take_v never_o to_o leave_v that_o clause_n out_o so_o that_o i_o see_v small_a reason_n they_o have_v to_o brag_v so_o much_o thereof_o the_o people_n in_o and_o without_o the_o city_n be_v suppose_v sixty_o four_o thousand_o the_o religious_a be_v much_o about_o the_o the_o rate_n of_o they_o in_o prato_n a_o eight_o part_n i_o can_v pass_v the_o direct_a way_n from_o hence_o to_o pisa_n whether_o the_o course_n of_o this_o discourse_n direct_v i_o unless_o i_o pass_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o lucca_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o state_n i_o know_v not_o how_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o that_o have_v undertake_v to_o write_v of_o nothing_o else_o and_o yet_o pass_v so_o near_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o avoid_v some_o mention_n thereof_o that_o be_o likewise_o to_o advertise_v of_o what_o i_o have_v see_v wherefore_o between_o a_o doubt_n which_o be_v less_o fault_n to_o digress_v in_o my_o narration_n or_o be_v divert_v out_o of_o my_o way_n i_o will_v speak_v so_o little_a as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o digress_v it_o may_v be_v excuse_v because_o this_o little_a be_v nothing_o &_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o write_v so_o little_a it_o may_v be_v answer_v i_o dare_v not_o digress_v lucca_n the_o city_n of_o lucca_n be_v ancient_o call_v fredia_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o twelve_o old_a city_n of_o tuscany_n that_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n &_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o change_v the_o name_n of_o lucca_n a_o luce_n herewith_o accord_v fuccio_n uberti_n ma_fw-fr perch_n alluminata_fw-la della_fw-it fede_fw-it furio_n pria_fw-la ch_n altra_fw-la cittade_fw-la di_fw-it tuscany_fw-it cangio_n il_fw-fr svo_fw-la nome_fw-mi e_o lucca_n le_fw-fr si_fw-fr diede_n it_o be_v seat_v as_o be_v before_o say_v like_o a_o centre_n in_o a_o circumference_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n environ_v with_o waist_n and_o huge_a mountain_n the_o wall_n in_o circuit_n two_o mile_n be_v of_o brick_n very_o new_a strengthen_v with_o a_o very_a thick_a rampart_n and_o fortify_v alla_fw-fr moderna_fw-la with_o very_a many_o and_o defensible_a bulwark_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o when_o the_o bulwark_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o make_n at_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o town_n be_v finish_v with_o one_o other_o at_o the_o east_n which_o be_v already_o purpose_a and_o the_o terra-pieno_a rampart_n of_o this_o east_n side_n make_v answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v also_o intend_a it_o shall_v then_o have_v in_o all_o eleven_o bulwark_n and_o will_v without_o exception_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortify_v town_n in_o italy_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o town_n a_o garrison_n continual_o of_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o be_v able_a they_o say_v to_o draw_v into_o their_o city_n at_o two_o day_n warn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n thirty_o thousand_o able_a man_n for_o service_n for_o which_o number_n they_o have_v provision_n of_o arm_n victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a upon_o occasion_n i_o be_v in_o their_o granary_n where_o i_o see_v as_o they_o credible_o rate_v it_o of_o wheat_n rye_n beanes_n and_o chestnut_n mealn_v the_o quantity_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o stay_v which_o of_o our_o measure_n make_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o quarter_n beside_o so_o much_o more_o keep_v in_o diverse_a convent_v and_o monastery_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v their_o provisione_n d'_fw-fr abondanza_fw-es store_n all_o which_o provision_n be_v able_a in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n to_o maintain_v the_o city_n for_o two_o year_n at_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o people_n allow_v twelve_o stay_v a_o man_n the_o year_n a_o proportion_n in_o those_o part_n and_o such_o case_n very_o large_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o fortification_n garrison_n and_o provision_n which_o they_o make_v be_v the_o jealous_a fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o who_o all_o their_o
salviati_n and_o pazzi_n govern_v the_o state_n of_o florence_n with_o all_o wisdom_n gravity_n and_o moderation_n without_o respect_n of_o any_o particular_a advancement_n of_o his_o house_n but_o only_o of_o the_o weal_n public_a to_o he_o have_v all_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n recourse_n in_o all_o their_o matter_n of_o controversy_n to_o be_v end_v and_o of_o counsel_n to_o be_v guide_v insomuch_o as_o in_o his_o day_n florence_n seem_v another_o delphos_n and_o he_o another_o oracle_n as_o he_o will_v be_v all_o officer_n choose_v all_o family_n prefer_v and_o all_o common_a action_n of_o the_o state_n carry_v so_o that_o as_o in_o genoa_n the_o adorni_n and_o fregosi_n be_v by_o the_o people_n exalt_v to_o curb_v the_o unbrideled_a insolency_n of_o the_o colore_fw-la nobile_fw-la as_o in_o sienna_n the_o petrucci_n be_v make_v great_a to_o restrain_v the_o disorder_a humour_n of_o some_o aspire_a citizen_n as_o in_o perugia_n the_o baglioni_n be_v advance_v to_o impeach_v the_o proud_a design_n of_o the_o raspanti_n of_o who_o proceed_n the_o city_n grow_v jealous_a and_o as_o in_o bologna_n the_o bentivogli_n be_v prefer_v to_o extraordinary_a honour_n &_o authority_n through_o the_o hate_n they_o bear_v their_o noble_n so_o likewise_o the_o first_o raise_v of_o this_o family_n medici_n be_v their_o plausible_a carriage_n towards_o the_o mean_a and_o baseâ—_n rank_a of_o citizen_n by_o who_o they_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o head_n against_o the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a sort_n and_o not_o content_v with_o this_o prehemenencie_n their_o desire_n rest_v not_o until_o as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o alexander_n shall_v appear_v one_o of_o their_o house_n come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n brother_n to_o a_o king_n of_o france_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o a_o emperor_n so_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o ambition_n and_o greatness_n to_o keep_v no_o mediocrity_n that_o when_o you_o give_v he_o the_o authority_n and_o command_n over_o few_o and_o in_o small_a matter_n he_o can_v listen_v his_o vast_a thought_n within_o the_o limit_n prescribe_v but_o be_v so_o carry_v beyond_o himself_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o rule_v as_o without_o consideration_n either_o of_o virtue_n by_o which_o or_o of_o friend_n by_o who_o he_o be_v advance_v he_o be_v violent_o drive_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o that_o his_o ambitious_a passion_n to_o oppress_v aswell_o those_o by_o who_o mean_n as_o those_o for_o who_o cause_n he_o be_v at_o first_o advance_v which_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o reign_v though_o it_o reign_v not_o in_o this_o good_a lorenzo_n who_o with_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o great_a wise_a man_n and_o no_o less_o good_a citizen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1492._o with_o who_o say_v guicciardine_n die_v the_o glory_n and_o peace_n of_o italy_n yet_o it_o make_v the_o way_n to_o those_o garboil_n and_o trouble_n which_o his_o child_n greatness_n by_o his_o desert_n and_o aspire_v mind_n by_o their_o own_o corruption_n dâ—d_v afterward_o cause_v in_o florence_n for_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n piero_n giovanni_n and_o guigliano_fw-it the_o first_o succeed_v his_o father_n but_o not_o with_o like_a moderation_n in_o that_o authority_n wherein_o his_o father_n virtue_n leave_v he_o in_o but_o assert_v a_o lordly_a superiority_n and_o sole_a government_n and_o as_o my_o author_n say_v con_n consiglio_fw-it dirittamehie_fw-fr contrario_fw-la à _fw-la consigli_fw-la paterni_fw-la ne_fw-la communicato_fw-la â—o_o cittadini_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o a_o counsel_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o his_o father_n and_o keep_v still_o secret_a from_o the_o chief_a citizen_n he_o seek_v to_o carry_v all_o matter_n after_o the_o unbrideled_a sway_n of_o his_o own_o affection_n so_o great_o to_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o â—e_v with_o his_o brother_n be_v worthy_o banish_v who_o after_o many_o attempt_n to_o be_v reimpatriate_a yet_o still_o repulse_v be_v notwithstanding_o at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n restore_v i_o mean_v the_o two_o young_a brother_n for_o piero_n be_v now_o dead_a ripigliando_n quell_v antica_fw-la grandezza_fw-mi de_fw-fr medicima_fw-la gowernandola_n puâ—_n imperiosament_v e_fw-it con_fw-mi arbitâ—io_fw-la pui_fw-la assoluto_fw-mi di_fw-it quello_fw-it che'_v soleva_fw-la take_v upon_o they_o again_o the_o former_a greatness_n of_o the_o medici_n &_o carry_v it_o more_o lordly_a and_o with_o a_o more_o peremptory_a swinge_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a guicciard_n lib._n 11._o car_n 318._o this_o restore_n of_o the_o medici_n &_o subjection_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1512._o after_o they_o have_v be_v eighteen_o year_n banish_v in_o which_o lordly_a course_n of_o carry_v themselves_o they_o continue_v fifteen_o year_n till_o 1527._o when_o clement_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o dangerat_a rome_n &_o flee_v into_o the_o castle_n s_o angelo_n the_o florentine_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n attempt_v the_o recover_n of_o their_o liberty_n howbeit_o at_o the_o pope_n instance_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v alexander_n medici_n prior_n perpetual_a and_o after_o in_o 35._o as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v speak_v of_o his_o style_n have_v match_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o create_v he_o duke_n cause_v a_o emblematical_a statue_n to_o be_v make_v of_o brasle_n in_o the_o chief_a piazza_n of_o the_o town_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n te_fw-la filsi_fw-la si_fw-la quâ—â—_n leserat_fw-la ultor_fw-la ero_fw-la my_o son_n i_o will_v revenge_v thou_o if_o any_o dare_v to_o hurt_v thou_o as_o a_o threat_n to_o the_o city_n if_o they_o offer_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n this_o alexander_n first_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o cousin_n lorenzo_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o government_n fall_v to_o cosmo_n son_n to_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr medici_n &_o maria_n salviati_n heir_n in_o the_o next_o line_n &_o father_n to_o this_o great_a duke_n that_o now_o live_v to_o who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n francisco_n this_o state_n be_v devolue_v court._n concern_v his_o court_n it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v great_a than_o of_o a_o duke_n less_o than_o of_o a_o king_n which_o compare_v with_o other_o duke_n of_o italy_n be_v true_a howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v either_o what_o number_n of_o person_n be_v therein_o or_o what_o provision_n there_o be_v make_v i_o think_v it_o may_v hardly_o compare_v with_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n comprehend_v in_o this_o number_n none_o but_o such_o as_o live_v and_o have_v their_o diet_n in_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o few_o for_o this_o court_n do_v yield_v two_o sort_n of_o courtier_n della_fw-it bocca_fw-it &_o della_fw-it casa_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o feed_v there_o and_o of_o such_o as_o retain_v only_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o great_a duke_n himself_o the_o duke_n bracciano_n their_o duchess_n their_o child_n and_o some_o few_o servant_n beside_o to_o the_o number_n as_o i_o have_v creadible_o hear_v not_o above_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v other_o officer_n of_o court_n which_o notwithstanding_o live_v at_o their_o own_o private_a table_n as_o monsignior_n puteo_fw-la archbishop_n of_o pisa_n and_o thereto_o his_o highness_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o be_v especial_o advise_v il_fw-fr signior_n piero_n vsimbaldi_n il_fw-it signor_fw-it cavalliere_n conciâ—o_n il_fw-it signor_fw-it beliario_n vinta_n il_fw-fr signior_n cavalliere_n serguidi_n il_fw-fr signor_fw-it piero_n conti_n his_o secretary_n &_o diverse_a other_o his_o officer_n to_o these_o if_o we_o add_v don_n giovanni_n &_o don_n antonio_n both_o medici_n the_o one_o his_o brother_n the_o other_o his_o nephew_n illegitimate_a il_fw-fr signior_n camillo_n del_fw-it monte_fw-it general_a of_o the_o foot_n il_fw-fr signior_n conte_n gherardesca_n colonel_n of_o the_o horse_n il_fw-fr signior_n francisco_n montauti_fw-la general_a of_o his_o galley_n beside_o the_o lâ—arant_a '_o otto_n &_o diverse_a other_o countess_n and_o noble_n of_o florence_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o very_a honourable_a and_o noble_a presence_n the_o order_n of_o this_o discourse_n require_v that_o in_o this_o place_n i_o brief_o advertise_v of_o the_o order_n of_o san_n stephano_n stephen_n whereof_o his_o highness_n be_v grand-master_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o cosmo_n his_o father_n and_o confirm_v by_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la but_o because_o the_o ordinance_n &_o statute_n thereof_o be_v very_o many_o aswell_o concern_v the_o investiture_n as_o degradation_n &_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o book_n write_v thereof_o entitle_v della_fw-it religione_fw-la di_fw-it san_fw-it stephano_n i_o
will_v only_o remember_v that_o the_o gran_fw-mi maestro_n confer_v diverse_a other_o office_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n and_o of_o chief_a account_n upon_o person_n of_o principal_a quality_n in_o his_o state_n as_o the_o office_n of_o gran_fw-mi comandator_n gran_fw-mi contestabile_fw-la and_o gran_fw-mi priore_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o this_o order_n the_o first_o be_v of_o cavallieri_fw-la querrieri_fw-la the_o second_o be_v ecclesiastichi_n the_o last_o seruienti_fw-la of_o the_o first_o sort_n have_v be_v make_v as_o in_o their_o palace_n at_o pisa_n appear_v about_o one_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o the_o second_o be_v priest_n &_o person_n of_o the_o church_n not_o so_o honourable_a as_o the_o former_a the_o last_o be_v such_o as_o have_v base_a office_n either_o about_o the_o palace_n or_o about_o their_o land_n and_o receive_v annual_a wage_n for_o their_o pain_n the_o cognisance_n or_o badge_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o cross_n in_o form_n like_o that_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n but_o differ_v in_o colour_n for_o that_o of_o malta_n be_v white_a this_o be_v red_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o wear_v it_o always_o upon_o their_o upper_a garment_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o also_o observe_v they_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o serve_v at_o sea_n in_o the_o grand_a master_n war_n for_o six_o year_n as_o i_o take_v it_o if_o need_v be_v whereas_o they_o of_o malta_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o turk_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n may_v marry_v and_o hold_v temporal_a possession_n which_o they_o of_o malta_n may_v not_o this_o order_n be_v lineal_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n without_o any_o more_o creation_n like_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o england_n unless_o his_o father_n upon_o demerit_n be_v former_o degrade_v what_o other_o privilege_n they_o have_v in_o the_o book_n thereof_o write_v appear_v &_o what_o use_v the_o grand-master_n 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a_o notorious_a bugiarde_n for_o his_o delivery_n against_o which_o note_v his_o far_a travail_n neither_o give_v he_o warrant_v nor_o supersedeas_fw-la i_o be_v in_o a_o florentine_n gallery_n who_o have_v sometime_o be_v in_o our_o country_n where_o beside_o one_o table_n of_o touch_n and_o three_o other_o of_o serpentine_a agate_n and_o such_o like_a very_o curious_o wrought_v and_o border_v with_o flower_n of_o their_o natural_a colour_n which_o may_v be_v paint_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v howbeit_o he_o protest_v they_o be_v all_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o of_o the_o infinite_a charge_n it_o cost_v to_o cut_v so_o many_o before_o they_o can_v find_v such_o as_o shall_v give_v the_o true_a lustre_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o sure_o be_v there_o do_v most_o lively_o and_o beside_o many_o statue_n of_o marble_n alabaster_n &_o brass_n he_o show_v we_o a_o cupboard_n of_o box_n yet_o unfinished_a which_o he_o say_v have_v already_o cost_v four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n we_o see_v also_o diverse_a medalle_n at_o the_o least_o five_o hundred_o which_o he_o value_v some_o at_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o crown_n the_o â—eece_n for_o the_o value_n of_o his_o cupboard_n i_o know_v not_o but_o for_o his_o medalle_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o in_o venice_n a_o man_n may_v buy_v as_o good_a and_o as_o antique_a of_o a_o montibanck_n for_o two_o gazette_n a_o piece_n which_o be_v not_o two_o penny_n sterling_a now_o if_o one_o have_v swallow_v this_o gudgeon_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n for_o so_o much_o he_o say_v these_o toy_n in_o this_o gallery_n do_v cost_v he_o must_v needs_o either_o have_v surfeit_v of_o a_o fullness_n or_o else_o have_v discover_v his_o infirmity_n by_o vent_v it_o to_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n riches_n in_o the_o gallery_n at_o florence_n where_o be_v his_o guarda-roba_a his_o wardrobe_n and_o armoury_n there_o be_v very_o much_o and_o massy_a plate_n with_o one_o cupboard_n of_o pure_a gold_n the_o value_n i_o can_v estimate_v there_o be_v also_o one_o table_n in_o make_v for_o the_o emperor_n which_o have_v already_o cost_v they_o say_v twenty_o two_o thousand_o ducat_n set_v with_o very_a many_o &_o very_a fair_a stone_n there_o be_v one_o desk_n worth_n as_o they_o dare_v affirm_v one_o million_o there_o be_v likewise_o rapier_n with_o hilt_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o their_o pomels_n either_o the_o sphere_n or_o clock_n very_o curious_o wrought_v there_o be_v sword_n so_o artificial_o make_v that_o they_o may_v be_v throw_v out_o the_o length_n of_o three_o and_o be_v at_o the_o full_a length_n it_o discharge_v a_o pistol_n there_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o charlemagne_n great_o prize_v there_o be_v target_n which_o with_o a_o pin_n turn_v make_v dagger_n fly_v out_o of_o all_o side_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o diverse_a weapon_n of_o most_o nation_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o richness_n and_o rareness_n worth_a the_o remember_n as_o also_o the_o great_a duke_n chain_n of_o diamond_n and_o the_o great_a duchess_n chain_n of_o pearl_n which_o they_o wear_v daily_o two_o jewel_n no_o doubt_n of_o exceed_a value_n beside_o all_o other_o their_o jewel_n &_o treasure_n not_o see_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o most_o argue_v his_o riches_n and_o whereof_o he_o and_o other_o prince_n have_v their_o daily_a use_n and_o whereby_o they_o be_v value_v be_v ready_a money_n and_o coin_n which_o the_o world_n and_o no_o doubt_n upon_o good_a reason_n judge_v to_o be_v very_o great_a insomuch_o as_o the_o neopolitan_a call_v he_o the_o king_n of_o coin_n for_o in_o their_o play_n at_o primero_n their_o four_a suit_n of_o card_n be_v denari_fw-la coppe_n spade_n picche_n coin_n cup_n sword_n pike_n when_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v you_o ask_v he_o for_o what_o card_n he_o pull_v if_o he_o pull_v for_o a_o denaro_n he_o answer_v i_o pull_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o true_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n submit_v 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we_o may_v guide_v our_o conjecture_n by_o this_o inference_n which_o may_v thus_o be_v collect_v duke_n francisco_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o report_v to_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n that_o his_o father_n cosmo_n die_v leave_v he_o in_o debt_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o the_o genoeses_n at_o unreasonable_a interest_n notwithstanding_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n that_o within_o ten_o year_n after_o he_o be_v clear_v of_o that_o debt_n and_o have_v imburse_v to_o his_o coffer_n five_o million_o it_o may_v then_o be_v probable_o argue_v that_o if_o in_o ten_o year_n there_o be_v six_o million_o increase_n in_o twenty_o year_n more_o there_o be_v at_o least_o twelve_o more_o add_v but_o if_o it_o be_v