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nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la firmitatis_fw-la robur_fw-la obteniunt_fw-la fecimus_fw-la iurare_fw-la in_o animum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la alanum_fw-la ostiarum_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-fr balliol_n david_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n wilhelmum_fw-la gifford_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la predicta_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la &_o fidelitèr_fw-la obseruabimus_fw-la et_fw-la similitèr_fw-la iurari_fw-la fecimus_fw-la venerabiles_fw-la patres_fw-la david_n wilhelmum_fw-la galfridum_n &_o clementem_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n glasconiensem_fw-la dunkeldensem_fw-la dublinensem_fw-la episcopos_fw-la et_fw-la praeteria_fw-la malcolmum_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la fif_n fideles_fw-la nostros_fw-la patricium_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr dunbar_n malisium_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la strathern_n walterum_fw-la cumin_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la mont_v wilhelmun_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr mar_n alexandrun_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr buchquhan_n david_n de_fw-fr hastings_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr athol_n robertum_fw-la de_fw-fr bruis_n alanum_fw-la ostiarium_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-fr bailiol_n rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr mounbray_n larentium_n de_fw-fr abirnetha_n richardum_fw-la cumin_fw-la david_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n richardun_n siward_n wilhelmun_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n walterum_fw-la de_fw-fr moravia_n wilhelmum_fw-la gifford_n nicholaun_n de_fw-fr sully_n wilhelmun_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la wilhelmun_n de_fw-fr brewer_n anselmun_n de_fw-fr mesue_n david_n de_fw-fr graham_n &_o stephanun_n de_fw-fr suningham_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la contra_fw-la concessionem_fw-la &_o promissionem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la venerimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nullum_fw-la contrà _fw-la concessionem_fw-la &_o promissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la auxilium_fw-la vel_fw-la consilium_fw-la impendent_a aut_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la proposse_v svo_fw-la impendi_fw-la permittent_fw-la imò_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la laborabunt_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la nostros_fw-la ipsi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitèr_fw-la obseruentur_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimontum_fw-la tu_fw-la nos_fw-la quam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la prelati_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n nostri_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la sigillorun_v suorum_fw-la appositione_n roboravimus_fw-la testibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la superius_fw-la nominatis_fw-la ann._n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o
assemble_v some_o few_o small_a force_n wherewith_o â—e_n approach_v the_o town_n s._n johns_n purpose_v there_o first_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o fortune_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o chance_n have_v first_o enter_v the_o town_n with_o some_o 300._o horseman_n beside_o footman_n bruse_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o all_o his_o partaker_n if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o the_o earl_n answer_v he_o will_v rest_v that_o day_n be_v the_o sabaoth_n but_o on_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o his_o challenge_n bruse_n hereupon_o withdraw_v his_o army_n a_o mile_n back_o again_o from_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betake_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n that_o night_n to_o their_o rest_n but_o he_o be_v disquiet_v soon_o than_o he_o look_v for_o the_o earl_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n a_o little_a before_o night_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o calends_n of_o august_n assail_v they_o so_o sudden_o as_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o great_a numbee_n before_o they_o can_v get_v armour_n and_o weapon_n for_o their_o defence_n so_o as_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n the_o scot_n with_o their_o new_a king_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o earl_n follow_v the_o chase_n pursue_v they_o unto_o kenter_n and_o understand_v that_o bruse_n be_v enter_v a_o castle_n thereabout_a he_o besiege_v &_o present_o take_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o find_v his_o wife_n &_o his_o brother_n nigell_n with_o some_o other_o but_o bruise_v himself_o be_v flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n these_o he_o send_v present_o to_o berwicke_n this_o lady_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n who_o have_v late_o before_o send_v over_o unto_o k._n edward_n two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o remain_v in_o england_n for_o pledge_n of_o their_o father_n fidelity_n for_o who_o sake_n she_o find_v great_a favour_n short_o after_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o lachdore_n take_v by_o the_o englishman_n &_o in_o it_o christopher_n seton_n that_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o bruse_n by_o birth_n he_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o have_v before_o slay_v a_o knight_n of_o england_n in_o some_o bad_a manner_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n especial_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n execute_v at_o dunfries_n where_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v the_o like_a execution_n be_v also_o make_v at_o berwicke_n upon_o nigell_n bruse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v also_o take_v about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v and_o his_o head_n set_v on_o a_o pole_n over_o london-bridge_n though_o bruse_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v put_v to_o many_o hard_a shift_n wander_v in_o desert_n place_n like_o a_o forlese_a man_n notwithstanding_a he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n but_o after_o a_o little_a breathe_n begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o bestir_v he_o so_o as_o what_o by_o entreaty_n &_o threat_n he_o gather_v some_o few_o troop_n of_o horseman_n about_o he_o and_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o occupy_v himself_o in_o one_o place_n he_o send_v two_o of_o his_o brother_n the_o one_o a_o knight_n the_o other_o a_o priest_n into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o procure_v what_o aid_n they_o can_v but_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_v they_o be_v both_o take_v condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o for_o the_o same_o execute_v these_o misfortune_n still_o follow_v one_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o little_a or_o nothing_o allay_v the_o thirst_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o he_o know_v his_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o that_o howsoever_o his_o sin_n have_v deserve_v especial_o the_o murder_n he_o commit_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o action_n yet_o shall_v he_o die_v if_o it_o come_v to_o that_o in_o a_o good_a quarrel_n have_v therefore_o happy_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v therein_o greevouslie_o offend_v with_o 〈…〉_o courage_n he_o full_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v his_o 〈…〉_o be_v now_o some_o what_o better_o strengthen_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o islander_n he_o incouâ—â—â—â—_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o put_v he_o to_o 〈…〉_o like_o hap_v short_o after_o he_o have_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n these_o small_a hartning_n do_v encourage_v bruse_n to_o attempt_v great_a adventure_n so_o as_o within_o short_a time_n he_o recover_v diverse_a castle_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o man_n they_o he_o cast_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n king_n edward_n have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o his_o proceed_n in_o scotland_n by_o his_o letter_n direct_v into_o certain_a country_n fit_a for_o that_o service_n give_v commandment_n that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o use_v a_o weapon_n shall_v within_o three_o week_n after_o midsummer_n attend_v he_o at_o carliel_n but_o before_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v come_v the_o king_n fall_v sick_a there_o from_o whence_o be_v remove_v to_o brough_n on_o the_o sand_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o 35._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 1307._o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v now_o not_o about_o â—â—ree_n and_o twenty_o year_n old_a be_v give_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o youth_n more_o to_o follow_v his_o pleasure_n than_o the_o care_n and_o travel_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o therefore_o neglect_v his_o business_n 〈…〉_o give_v fit_v opportunity_n to_o his_o 〈…〉_o and_o little_a 〈◊〉_d off_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o his_o father_n by_o his_o valiancy_n have_v bring_v they_o so_o as_o while_o this_o youthful_a king_n seek_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n &_o riotous_a excess_n make_v such_o his_o familiar_n and_o chief_a minion_n about_o he_o as_o best_o fit_v his_o humour_n bruise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n whole_o indevor_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n how_o to_o restore_v his_o country_n to_o her_o former_a liberty_n and_o quiet_a estate_n now_o well_o never_o bring_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o unrecoverable_a downfall_n and_o by_o his_o good_a foresight_n and_o singular_a manhood_n he_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n for_o have_v be_v much_o enure_v with_o hardness_n &_o travail_n together_o with_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n he_o have_v no_o small_a advantage_n thereby_o of_o the_o other_o the_o father_n die_v not_o above_o a_o week_n before_o his_o intend_a journey_n once_o again_o into_o scotland_n the_o king_n his_o son_n find_v all_o thing_n in_o so_o good_a readiness_n be_v advise_v to_o make_v trial_n with_o these_o force_n that_o be_v then_o come_v to_o carlisle_n what_o entertainment_n he_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o scotishman_n hand_n be_v come_v to_o dumfries_n he_o summon_v the_o scotish_n nobility_n to_o repair_v thither_o unto_o he_o where_o diverse_a of_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o allegiance_n &_o homage_n but_o here_o he_o can_v not_o now_o tarry_v be_v haste_v homeward_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o france_n where_o short_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o k._n philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a at_o his_o departure_n he_o commit_v the_o wardenship_n of_o scotland_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr britain_n who_o withal_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n among_o all_o the_o scotish_n lord_n that_o take_v part_n with_o england_n none_o be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o bruse_n as_o the_o lord_n john_n cumin_n earl_n of_o buquhan_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v upon_o his_o ancestor_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v now_o therefore_o to_o be_v revenge_v as_o also_o to_o show_v his_o forwardness_n to_o perform_v some_o acceptable_a service_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o gather_v such_o force_n english_a and_o scotish_n as_o he_o can_v make_v and_o therewith_o approach_v his_o enemy_n bruse_n be_v yet_o bare_o recover_v of_o a_o late_a sickness_n upon_o a_o boun-courage_n encounter_v he_o at_o a_o strait_n and_o in_o the_o end_n discomfit_v his_o army_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n this_o victory_n do_v so_o revive_v bruise_v his_o feeble_a and_o languish_a spirit_n as_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o still_o prevail_v in_o all_o his_o interprise_n so_o as_o follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n in_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v the_o conntry_n of_o anguile_n and_o galloway_n under_o his_o obedience_n king_n edward_z not_o well_o brook_v these_o daily_a loss_n raise_v a_o mighty_a power_n wherewith_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n
all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o make_v resistance_n where_o leave_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o army_n return_v home_o and_o for_o the_o better_a restraint_n of_o further_a molestation_n on_o that_o side_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o 200._o year_n before_o to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o people_v again_o grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n king_n malcolme_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discontent_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o anwicke_n short_o after_o gather_v a_o new_a power_n &_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n whereat_o both_o he_o himself_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o one_o misfortune_n or_o other_o for_o the_o writer_n agree_v not_o on_o that_o point_n lose_v their_o life_n &_o the_o whole_a army_n put_v to_o flight_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n malcolme_n his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o king_n william_n rufus_n 1093._o 1093._o anno._n 1093._o though_o this_o malcome_n have_v in_o his_o time_n much_o disturb_v the_o english_a nation_n by_o sundry_a harmful_a invasion_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o foresay_a marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n become_v of_o a_o open_a and_o profess_a enemy_n a_o assure_a friend_n yea_o even_o a_o very_a sanctuary_n to_o his_o poor_a orphaine_a child_n for_o their_o uncle_n edgar_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctimony_n and_o fidelity_n wise_o foresee_v and_o wary_o prevent_v the_o danger_n wherein_o those_o babe_n stand_v under_o the_o usurp_a government_n of_o donald_n their_o father_n brother_n send_v present_o for_o they_o into_o england_n the_o three_o son_n edgar_n alexander_n and_o david_n succeed_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o father_n kingdom_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n surname_v the_o good_a be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o first_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n mary_n the_o other_o daughter_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bulloine_n the_o base_a who_o daughter_n name_v after_o her_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n this_o happy_a progeny_n the_o more_o happy_a for_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o decease_a mother_n and_o live_a uncle_n be_v not_o only_o educate_v at_o his_o charge_n and_o instruct_v in_o all_o good_a nurture_n beseem_v their_o birth_n and_o lineage_n but_o also_o when_o the_o young_a prince_n edgar_n be_v come_v to_o ripe_a age_n edgar_n his_o uncle_n obtain_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n a_o competent_a power_n wherewith_o now_o the_o second_o time_n for_o once_o before_o he_o have_v with_o the_o like_a help_n expulse_v donald_n and_o crown_v duncam_n king_n malcome_v base_a son_n in_o his_o place_n he_o utter_o expel_v donald_n and_o set_v prince_n edgar_n in_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o he_o enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n king_n william_n short_o after_o decease_a without_o issue_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o conqueror_n young_a son_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n anno_fw-la 1100._o king_n edgar_z not_o only_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o he_o which_o before_o be_v continue_v with_o rufus_n but_o for_o the_o more_o strengthen_v of_o the_o same_o he_o give_v the_o lady_n mawde_z his_o elder_a sister_n unto_o he_o in_o marriage_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n that_o live_v mawde_z the_o empress_n mother_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o mutual_a amity_n that_o by_o this_o marriage_n be_v nourish_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n during_o the_o life_n of_o this_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n brother_n edgar_n and_o alexander_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o marriage_n also_o of_o david_n her_o young_a brother_n with_o a_o other_o mawde_z the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waltheoff_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n &_o huntingdon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o which_o marriage_n that_o earldom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o afterward_o shall_v better_o appear_v henry_n the_o first_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirtith_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o only_o a_o daughter_n for_o his_o son_n be_v both_o drown_v in_o their_o passage_n hither_o out_o of_o normandy_n this_o lady_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o be_v marry_v again_o to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n while_o her_o father_n live_v henry_n the_o 2._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o that_o stephen_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n nephew_n to_o the_o last_o decease_a king_n for_o adela_n his_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n swear_v unto_o king_n henry_n to_o admit_v his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n to_o succeed_v he_o as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o nothing_o regard_v his_o oath_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o royal_a throne_n immediate_o whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o ambassage_n unto_o k._n david_n of_o scotland_n demand_v homage_n as_o well_o for_o that_o realm_n as_o for_o all_o other_o the_o land_n &_o signory_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o within_o england_n where-unto_a k._n david_n answer_v that_o both_o stephen_n he_o himself_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v all_o several_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empress_n his_o niece_n as_o the_o only_a lawful_a and_o lineal_a heir_n to_o king_n henry_n her_o father_n whereof_o he_o for_o his_o part_n make_v that_o conscience_n as_o that_o during_o her_o life_n he_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o true_a inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n stephen_n not_o a_o little_a displease_v with_o this_o his_o resolute_a answer_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o scotland_n where-upon_a much_o trouble_n arise_v to_o both_o nation_n but_o after_o the_o war_n have_v continue_v 2._o or_o 3._o year_n with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o mediation_n especial_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o niece_n to_o k._n david_n by_o his_o other_o sister_n mary_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o county_n of_o northmuberland_n and_o huntingdon_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o prince_n henry_n of_o scotland_n as_o heir_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o cumberland_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_a hold_v and_o repute_v the_o lawful_a 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instrument_n be_v first_o sign_v and_o seal_v by_o king_n alexander_n himself_o and_o afterward_o by_o his_o nobility_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o christmas_n follow_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o tinmouth_n who_o have_v travel_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o in_o this_o business_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o both_o party_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n thereof_o another_o writing_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o agreement_n &_o accord_n may_v receive_v the_o more_o strength_n from_o his_o holiness_n this_o solemn_a league_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1244._o whereupon_o berwick_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n &_o carliele_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v likewise_o restore_v to_o king_n henry_n &_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v out_o by_o the_o king_n cross_n in_o steanmore_n as_o 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with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n according_a to_o the_o former_a agreement_n at_o this_o meeting_n the_o young_a king_n do_v homage_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o his_o father_n have_v do_v and_o the_o league_n be_v renew_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o continue_v without_o any_o taint_v many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o sundry_a meeting_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o their_o queen_n much_o kindness_n and_o friendly_a demeanour_n pass_v between_o they_o to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o their_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o occasion_v require_v the_o one_o will_v aid_v and_o assist_v the_o other_o for_o during_o the_o trouble_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o baron_n king_n alexander_n do_v send_v unto_o his_o aid_n five_o thousand_o scot_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o alexander_n cumine_fw-la and_o robert_n bruis_n of_o who_o the_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n against_o their_o rebellious_a subject_n king_n henry_n decease_a in_o the_o seven_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1272._o the_o scotish_n king_n and_o queen_n come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n where_o have_v pass_v the_o time_n in_o great_a jollity_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o allegiance_n he_o be_v honourable_o attend_v into_o scotland_n short_o after_o his_o return_n thither_o queen_n margaret_n his_o wife_n decease_v and_o not_o long_o after_o her_o death_n their_o two_o son_n david_n and_o alexander_n die_v also_o the_o elder_a brother_n have_v late_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o they_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o the_o lord_n cease_v not_o here_o but_o final_o inflict_v well_o never_o a_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n on_o that_o kingdom_n by_o take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n about_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o whole_a progeny_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n this_o calamity_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v prefigure_v in_o a_o prodigious_a apparition_n at_o the_o second_o marriage_n of_o king_n alexander_n for_o as_o he_o be_v lead_v the_o queen_n his_o bride_n in_o a_o dance_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o solemnity_n there_o appear_v to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n the_o similitude_n of_o a_o human_a anatomy_n follow_v and_o close_v up_o the_o train_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o lady_n that_o accompany_v they_o the_o same_o year_n viz._n ann._n 1285._o king_n alexander_n be_v throw_v from_o off_o his_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n break_v his_o neck_n at_o his_o death_n none_o remain_v live_v of_o his_o line_n save_v only_o one_o infant_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n queen_n of_o norway_n king_n edward_n understand_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o scotland_n begin_v to_o think_v with_o himself_o how_o exceed_v beneficial_a it_o will_v be_v to_o both_o nation_n if_o by_o any_o good_a mean_n they_o may_v be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o monarchy_n whereupon_o forthwith_o he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n thither_o to_o make_v offer_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o young_a lady_n the_o heir_n of_o scotland_n &_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o move_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o forthwith_o every_o man_n give_v free_a consent_n esteem_v it_o so_o happy_a a_o thing_n for_o that_o kingdom_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v wish_v more_o the_o marriage_n be_v therefore_o ready_o conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o scotishman_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o law_n until_o the_o issue_n proceed_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o they_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o no_o issue_n shall_v thereof_o spring_v or_o shall_v die_v before_o ripe_a age_n to_o govern_v then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o king_n last_o decease_v hereupon_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_o send_v into_o norway_n for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n but_o it_o please_v not_o god_n at_o that_o time_n to_o give_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n to_o this_o island_n for_o at_o their_o return_n home_o they_o bring_v heavy_a news_n of_o her_o death_n also_o the_o posterity_n of_o king_n william_n of_o scotland_n grandfather_n to_o the_o last_o king_n be_v now_o extinguish_v great_a dissension_n arise_v about_o the_o title_n &_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o realm_n by_o this_o occasion_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a faction_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o utter_a subversion_n this_o controversy_n have_v depend_v a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a since_o there_o be_v none_o among_o themselves_o of_o power_n &_o authority_n to_o decide_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o hear_n and_o award_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n general_o repute_v of_o all_o the_o competitor_n a_o fit_a judge_n to_o determine_v thereof_o according_a as_o law_n and_o equity_n shall_v direct_v he_o k._n edward_n be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v his_o travel_n to_o so_o good_a purpose_n and_o hold_v himself_o in_o a_o sort_n bind_v thereunto_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o right_n of_o superiority_n over_o that_o nation_n easy_o consent_v to_o their_o petition_n appoint_v time_n &_o place_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o best_a indevore_fw-mi to_o effect_n their_o desire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o take_v not_o this_o office_n in_o hand_n upon_o warrant_n only_o of_o the_o competitor_n entreaty_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o ancient_a chronicle_n &_o record_n that_o can_v be_v find_v either_o in_o england_n or_o scotland_n to_o be_v peruse_v that_o if_o any_o question_n thereof_o shall_v arise_v his_o pretend_a interest_n in_o this_o action_n may_v be_v sufficient_o approve_v but_o although_o this_o be_v make_v so_o manifest_a out_o of_o marianus_n the_o scot_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n roger_n hoveden_n henry_n huntingdon_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n &_o other_o as_o none_o then_o live_a can_v gainsay_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o scotish_n writer_n have_v since_o that_o time_n much_o deprave_a the_o credit_n thereof_o by_o their_o bare_a surmise_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o declaration_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o examine_v how_o true_o one_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a among_o they_o have_v not_o long_o since_o peremptory_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o show_v
continue_a till_o king_n ricâ—â—â—d_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o unkind_a cousin_n henry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o but_o immediate_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o while_o sir_n thomas_n grace_n captain_n of_o work_n castell_n be_v at_o the_o parliament_n certain_a scot_n assault_v and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o either_o despair_v to_o keep_v it_o or_o not_o dare_v to_o avow_v what_o they_o have_v do_v the_o truce_n still_o continew_v they_o leave_v it_o deface_v and_o ruinate_v howsoever_o they_o excuse_v this_o their_o rough_a beginning_n it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o peace_n which_o have_v hitherto_o continue_a unuiolated_a for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n but_o be_v short_o after_o break_v by_o they_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n george_n of_o dumbar_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n have_v betroth_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n son_n and_o heir_n the_o father_n not_o only_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o also_o receive_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n this_o king_n be_v name_v john_n but_o because_o the_o former_a two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n so_o call_v have_v such_o bad_a success_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n take_v indignation_n that_o any_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n shall_v be_v herein_o prefer_v before_o he_o and_o complain_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o much_o neglect_v in_o not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o offer_v a_o daughter_n of_o his_o own_o with_o a_o great_a portion_n hereof_o king_n robert_n accept_v and_o forthwith_o make_v up_o the_o marriage_n dumbar_n complain_v of_o this_o wrong_n demand_v the_o money_n his_o king_n have_v receive_v 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unto_o he_o if_o by_o any_o good_a mean_n a_o firm_a peace_n and_o amity_n with_o england_n may_v be_v obtain_v take_v occasion_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n to_o send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v short_o after_o admit_v by_o king_n henry_n to_o repair_v into_o scotland_n be_v come_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n after_o much_o friendly_a speech_n he_o make_v know_v unto_o he_o his_o great_a desire_n to_o confirm_v a_o perfect_a peace_n and_o unity_n with_o england_n by_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o bishop_n willing_o promise_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o pass_v which_o about_o three_o year_n after_o be_v effect_v according_o notwithstanding_a that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n prince_n arthur_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n decease_a prince_n henry_n his_o brother_n remain_v only_o a_o bar_n between_o she_o and_o the_o crown_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o 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this_o accord_n between_o the_o three_o nation_n france_n england_n and_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n that_o follow_v 1550._o be_v in_o every_o point_n execute_v according_o the_o next_o month_n all_o the_o stranger_n make_v return_v homeward_o two_o year_n well_o near_o after_o their_o first_o arrival_n into_o scotland_n and_o thus_o end_v for_o this_o time_n the_o hot_a war_n between_o these_o two_o neighbour_n nation_n which_o have_v continue_v now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n together_o to_o the_o exceed_a great_a impoverishment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n &_o effusion_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n for_o above_o fifty_o year_n after_o there_o be_v not_o any_o like_a hostility_n between_o they_o for_o all_o that_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o realm_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n who_o succeed_v that_o peerless_a prince_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n king_n edward_n the_o 6._o on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o the_o same_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v a_o light_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o open_a war_n on_o either_o side_n neither_o be_v the_o broil_n between_o they_o in_o those_o two_o last_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n of_o any_o great_a reckon_n which_o grow_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o king_n philip_n her_o husband_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o he_o thereupon_o solicit_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o about_o two_o year_n before_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n while_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n be_v busy_a at_o carliel_n about_o the_o renew_v of_o the_o league_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n she_o be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v her_o confederate_n when_o the_o commissioner_n have_v break_v up_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o conclusion_n assemble_v a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o come_v to_o kellsoe_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1557._o she_o together_o with_o mounseur_fw-fr doisell_n and_o other_o frenchman_n begin_v to_o persuade_v the_o scot_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n the_o scottish_a nobility_n to_o the_o end_n they_o will_v seem_v somewhat_o to_o yield_v to_o her_o request_n pass_v with_o the_o army_n over_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n besiege_a work_n castell_n whereat_o lie_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 2._o or_o 3._o day_n and_o then_o hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north_n after_o some_o consultation_n upon_o this_o point_n the_o scottish_a lord_n conclude_v that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o englishman_n have_v give_v they_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n especial_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n and_o measure_n of_o revenge_n that_o the_o queen_n regent_n have_v draw_v they_o thither_o for_o the_o pleasure_n only_o of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o monsieur_n doisell_n his_o agent_n who_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o affair_n have_v carry_v himself_o very_o lofty_o therefore_o i_o say_v they_o conclude_v to_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o to_o return_v homeward_o and_o so_o this_o much_o ado_n produce_v nothing_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o monsieur_n take_v the_o matter_n very_o greevouslie_o account_v themselves_o much_o disgrace_v here-with_a but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o present_a time_n they_o resolve_v to_o bear_v it_o as_o patient_o as_o they_o can_v hope_v a_o time_n will_v come_v that_o shall_v make_v they_o of_o more_o authority_n among_o they_o to_o this_o end_n they_o labour_v to_o hasten_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o young_a queen_n now_o come_v to_o ripe_a age_n for_o there-by_a all_o thing_n shall_v then_o pass_v without_o controlment_n at_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n regent_n return_v home-ward_n left_a mounseur_fw-fr doisell_n with_o the_o french_a force_n at_o haymouth_n where_o late_o before_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o fortification_n to_o counter-garrison_n the_o englishman_n in_o berwicke_n diverse_a foot-band_n also_o of_o scottishman_n be_v wage_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o lie_v at_o kelso_n roxbrough_n and_o other_o such_o place_n on_o the_o scottish_a march_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o englishman_n as_o occasion_v serve_v among_o many_o other_o road_n and_o adventure_n which_o pass_v this_o winter_n between_o the_o one_o nation_n &_o the_o other_o with_o variable_a success_n on_o both_o side_n that_o between_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o sir_n andrew_n car_n be_v of_o most_o reckon_v wherein_o after_o doubtful_a victory_n a_o long_a time_n at_o length_n the_o english_a prevail_v the_o scottish_a captain_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n sir_n john_n foster_n at_o this_o service_n bear_v himself_o very_o valiant_o for_o beside_o that_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o he_o receive_v two_o dangerous_a wound_n the_o one_o through_o his_o neck_n the_o other_o on_o his_o thigh_n on_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o april_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1558._o the_o marriage_n of_o francis_n the_o dolphin_n with_o queen_n mary_n of_o scotland_n be_v solemnize_v at_o paris_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o rejoice_v which_o afterward_o bring_v that_o flourish_a kingdom_n into_o danger_n of_o a_o utter_a subversion_n for_o her_o uncle_n especial_o francis_n duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraigne_a his_o brother_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o marriage_n bear_v themselves_o so_o lofty_o and_o so_o eager_o strive_v thereby_o to_o advance_v their_o house_n that_o they_o turn_v france_n up_o &_o down_o rule_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o summer_n follow_v sundry_a out-road_n pass_v between_o the_o borderer_n on_o both_o side_n but_o with_o more_o loss_n to_o the_o scot_n then_o to_o england_n for_o beside_o 2._o chief_a leader_n of_o their_o footman_n the_o lord_n keith_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o patrick_n l._n grace_n be_v in_o those_o broil_n take_v prisoner_n but_o on_o the_o english_a party_n captain_n edrington_n only_o some_o service_n by_o sea_n also_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o englishman_n for_o sir_n john_n clere_n be_v send_v with_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o have_v land_v some_o part_n of_o his_o company_n such_o a_o tempest_n do_v sudden_o arise_v that_o perforce_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n where_o strive_v a_o long_a time_n in_o vain_a to_o recover_v the_o island_n again_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o behind_o he_o who_o be_v thereby_o all_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o islander_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n join_v with_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o sowthwick_n his_o vide-admiral_n have_v better_a success_n in_o kniter_n the_o isle_n of_o arraign_v and_o cumber_v where_o they_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o have_v do_v much_o more_o thereabout_a if_o by_o outrageous_a storm_n and_o tempest_n they_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v of_o all_o the_o english_a gentleman_n that_o serve_v these_o last_o two_o year_n with_o charge_n i_o know_v but_o one_o live_v at_o this_o day_n namely_o thomas_n marckham_n common_o call_v blacke-marckham_a who_o lead_v the_o band_n of_o footman_n of_o sir_n john_n marckham_n his_o father_n as_o for_o the_o war_n maintain_v in_o scotland_n since_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_a lady_n and_o queen_n the_o most_o renown_a and_o famous_a elizabeth_n who_o to_o the_o exceed_a great_a comfort_n of_o all_o the_o true_a christian_n of_o this_o whole_a island_n succeed_v her_o decease_a sister_n on_o the_o seaventeenth_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n before_o name_v the_o same_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n always_o under-taken_a