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castille_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n thereof_o be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o king_n to_o d._n gonzalo_n the_o young_a of_o the_o legitimate_a son_n be_v give_v sobrarve_v and_o ribagorça_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o loharri_n and_o s._n emeterius_n d._n ramiro_n the_o bastard_n son_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n save_v some_o castle_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n garcia_n they_o all_o style_v themselves_o king_n and_o assume_v regal_a honour_n whence_o ensue_v dangerous_a and_o bloody_a war_n each_o look_a back_n upon_o his_o father_n grandeur_n aspire_v to_o equal_v it_o and_o repine_v that_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o such_o a_o narrow_a compass_n at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n bermudo_n brother-in-law_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n reign_v at_o leon._n under_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n be_v comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n and_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n d._n ramon_n call_v the_o old_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v the_o same_o year_n as_o d._n sancho_n which_o be_v of_o grace_n 1035._o d._n berenguel_v die_v borello_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o though_o little_a in_o body_n be_v not_o inferior_a in_o valour_n to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n manresa_n a_o place_n call_v prados_n del_fw-it rey_n galafre_n tarragona_n cervera_n and_o other_o neighbour_a to_n beside_o he_o subdue_v several_a moor_n who_o possess_v land_n thereabouts_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n call_v ramalduri_n and_o almadi_n the_o first_o bring_v he_o two_o son_n d._n peter_n and_o d._n berenguel_v the_o second_o have_v only_o d._n ramon_n berenguel_v common_o nickname_v cabeca_n de_fw-mi estopa_fw-mi that_o be_v flaxen_a head_n from_o the_o colour_n and_o softness_n of_o his_o hair_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n the_o moor_n as_o be_v say_v above_o moor_n have_v as_o many_o kingdom_n as_o capital_a city_n nevertheless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n as_o the_o ancient_a be_v still_o the_o most_o considerable_a as_o to_o extent_n of_o territory_n but_o weak_a through_o intestine_a broil_n the_o next_o be_v that_o of_o sevil_n than_o toledo_n zaragoça_n huesca_n and_o several_a other_o inferior_a king_n who_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v overrun_v have_v the_o christian_n be_v unite_v that_o discord_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n though_o near_a relation_n and_o brother_n prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o undertake_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n d._n ramiro_n his_o brother_n think_v good_a
ground_n beg_v a_o happy_a 1065._o death_n and_o though_o the_o disease_n increase_v stay_v at_o matin_n hear_v mass_n and_o receive_v the_o day_n dies_z follow_v he_o return_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n and_o three_o day_n after_o dyed_n this_o be_v what_o the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n write_v yet_o other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o cabeçon_fw-fr a_o town_n near_o valladolid_n neither_o do_v author_n agree_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n king_n ferdinand_n life_n be_v so_o holy_a that_o his_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v at_o leon_n as_o a_o saint_n he_o build_v many_o church_n and_o repair_v other_o queen_n sancha_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o her_o husband_n in_o virtue_n she_o die_v two_o year_n after_o he_o and_o be_v bury_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n sancha_n garibay_n say_v king_n ferdinand_z die_v in_o the_o year_n 1067_o and_o quote_v many_o author_n who_o all_o vary_v in_o the_o time_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o uncertain_a king_n ferdinand_n by_o his_o last_o will_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o three_o son_n to_o d._n sancho_n daughter_n the_o elder_a he_o leave_v castille_n extend_v from_o the_o riuèr_n ebro_n till_o that_o of_o pisuerga_n for_o all_o that_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n be_v add_v to_o castille_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n fall_v to_o d._n alonso_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o campos_n and_o that_o part_n of_o asturias_n that_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n deva_n run_v by_o oviedo_n as_o also_o some_o town_n in_o galicia_n d._n garcia_n the_o young_a have_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o galicia_n and_o as_o much_o of_o portugal_n as_o have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n all_o three_o call_v themselves_o king_n beside_o king_n ferdinand_n leave_v the_o city_n zamora_n to_o his_o daughter_n d._n vrraca_n and_o that_o of_o toro_n to_o d._n elvira_n these_o city_n be_v then_o call_v infantado_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o principality_n signify_v thereby_o the_o estate_n leave_v for_o support_v of_o the_o young_a child_n spain_n be_v divide_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v enjoy_v peace_n all_o people_n be_v in_o suspense_n expect_v great_a revolution_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n to_o prevent_v these_o misfortune_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o resolution_n and_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v handle_v in_o parliament_n arias_n gonzalo_n a_o ancient_n wise_a and_o experience_a man_n have_v stir_v most_o in_o this_o affair_n but_o fatherly_a love_n suffer_v not_o his_o prudent_a advice_n to_o take_v place_n d._n sancho_n become_v the_o throne_n as_o be_v a_o comely_a and_o graceful_a youth_n better_o verse_v in_o war_n than_o in_o state_n affair_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o strong_a pelagius_n ovetensis_fw-la say_v he_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o expert_a in_o martial_a affair_n he_o be_v natural_o mild_a and_o affable_a if_o not_o provoke_v or_o incense_v by_o false_a friend_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o open_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v he_o by_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o his_o mother_n whilst_o she_o live_v restrain_v he_o from_o fall_v upon_o his_o brother_n especial_o for_o that_o after_o the_o king_n death_n the_o crown_n of_o leon_n devolve_v upon_o she_o as_o be_v she_o own_o dower_n d._n sancho_n reign_v 6_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 25_o day_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n king_n ramiro_n of_o arragon_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n labour_v successful_o to_o expel_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o oblige_v almugdadi_n king_n of_o zaragoça_n and_o almudafar_n king_n of_o lerida_n to_o become_v tributary_n and_o overthrow_v the_o king_n of_o huesca_n those_o about_o zaragoça_n have_v be_v subdue_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v become_v tributary_n to_o he_o but_o now_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o king_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o assistance_n of_o d._n ramiro_n they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v off_o king_n sancho_n have_v speedy_o gather_v a_o army_n march_v against_o they_o those_o of_o toledo_n immediate_o submit_v but_o the_o arragonian_n stand_v out_o hereupon_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o zaragoça_n and_o press_v it_o so_o vigorous_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o support_v the_o city_n against_o all_o enemy_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o moor_n this_o capitulation_n seem_v direct_o level_v against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n sancho_n be_v offend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n join_v with_o the_o navarrois_fw-fr who_o often_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o receive_v tribute_n from_o those_o arragonian_n that_o be_v his_o subject_n the_o arragonian_n have_v then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o grados_fw-la build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n esera_n to_o curb_v the_o christian_n king_n sancho_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o capitulation_n with_o the_o moor_n march_v to_o raise_v that_o siege_n the_o army_n of_o arragon_n be_v surprise_v and_o attack_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o insidel_n be_v easy_o rout_v some_o flee_v other_o be_v kill_v among_o which_o number_n be_v the_o king_n himself_o this_o be_v much_o about_o the_o year_n 1067._o d._n ramiro_n of_o arragon_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o 1067._o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n where_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n lay_v d._n sancho_n ramirez_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o a_o prince_n not_o unlike_a to_o his_o father_n in_o virtue_n in_o this_o prince_n time_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1068._o guinard_n earl_n of_o russillon_n build_v the_o town_n 1068._o of_o perpignan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ancient_a city_n russillon_n the_o name_n of_o build_v perpignan_n be_v take_v from_o one_o bernard_n perpignan_n who_o keep_v two_o inn_n in_o that_o place_n this_o king_n sancho_n be_v say_v to_o have_v abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o the_o catalonian_o have_v do_v before_o and_o establish_v the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n felicia_n daughter_n to_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n d._n peter_n d._n alonso_n and_o d._n ramiro_n who_o be_v all_o successive_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o bastard_n son_n of_o his_o call_a d._n garcia_n be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o jaca_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o reign_v in_o spain_n three_o king_n who_o be_v cousin-german_n though_o not_o death_n equal_a in_o power_n yet_o all_o alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o great_a he_o have_v blemish_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o kill_v his_o uncle_n king_n ramiro_n and_o grow_v fierce_a with_o success_n be_v daily_o drive_v at_o great_a mischief_n his_o strength_n be_v terrible_a to_o the_o other_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n maintain_v his_o small_a kingdom_n by_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o of_o arragon_n to_o secure_v both_o against_o castille_n he_o of_o castille_n understand_v their_o design_n think_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o and_o break_v into_o navarre_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o viana_n there_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v he_o and_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o castilian_n be_v defeat_v and_o their_o king_n have_v lose_v many_o man_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o victor_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o success_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n and_o briviesca_n where_o they_o recover_v all_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v take_v thus_o be_v those_o three_o prince_n destroy_v one_o another_o without_o reflect_v upon_o what_o they_o may_v expect_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n take_v revenge_n of_o his_o cousin_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n against_o his_o brother_n he_o be_v ambitious_a rash_a and_o hot_a and_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v his_o father_n and_o do_v not_o want_v other_o ground_n to_o raise_v a_o quarrel_n upon_o his_o brother_n though_o weak_a can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o common_a enemy_n d._n sancho_n have_v gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n resolve_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n alonso_n who_o that_o
dissolute_a richard_n cardinal_z and_o abbot_z of_o s._n victor_n of_o marseilles_n be_v the_o legate_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1076._o call_v a_o council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o spain_n to_o burgos_n in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o roman_a ministry_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n 1076._o which_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o forbid_v of_o priest_n to_o marry_o here_o also_o as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o burgos_n in_o arragon_n the_o gothick_n breviary_n and_o missal_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o roman_a order_v to_o be_v use_v thus_o much_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n roderick_n diaz_n be_v now_o send_v into_o andaluzia_n to_o oblige_v the_o moorish_a king_n of_o cordova_n and_o sevil_n to_o pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o sevil_n be_v at_o war_n and_o the_o former_a have_v the_o better_a by_o reason_n some_o christian_n serve_v under_o he_o roderick_n diaz_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o he_o of_o granada_n refuse_v be_v overthrow_v and_o force_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n offer_v at_o first_o in_o fine_a peace_n be_v establish_v betwixt_o those_o moor_n and_o the_o christian_a army_n return_v load_v with_o booty_n and_o carry_v home_o the_o tribute_n they_o have_v receive_v for_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o gain_v the_o soldier_n and_o people_n call_v roderick_n diaz_n cid_n campeador_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n this_o raise_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o lessen_v and_o destroy_v he_o this_o be_v the_o easy_a to_o perform_v because_o the_o king_n be_v before_o offend_v at_o he_o and_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o reflect_v on_o he_o offer_v itself_o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n moor_n have_v revolt_a and_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n to_o subdue_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o number_n of_o infidel_n out_o of_o arragon_n break_v into_o castille_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n roderick_n diaz_n who_o live_v retire_v upon_o his_o estate_n know_v the_o king_n be_v then_o absent_a with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gather_v what_o man_n he_o can_v and_o therewith_o not_o only_o expel_v the_o moor_n but_o pursue_v they_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o that_o city_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n take_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o 7000_o slave_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n his_o enemy_n represent_v this_o to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o toledo_n and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suffer_v a_o madman_n to_o commit_v daily_a extravagancy_n this_o affair_n be_v debate_v among_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o only_o 9_o day_n give_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n he_o not_o dare_v to_o stand_v this_o shock_n recommend_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o banish_v s._n peter_n de_fw-fr cardena_n a_o monastery_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a devotion_n for_o and_o then_o set_v out_o with_o a_o good_a retinue_n resolve_v not_o to_o be_v idle_a during_o his_o exile_n but_o to_o do_v all_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v to_o the_o moor_n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o go_v with_o he_o be_v not_o great_a but_o they_o be_v choose_v man_n with_o they_o he_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o go_v along_o up_o the_o river_n henares_n pierce_v into_o that_o part_n of_o arragon_n where_o be_v alhama_n and_o the_o river_n xalon_n that_o water_n much_o of_o the_o country_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o small_a channel_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o alcozer_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o thence_o infest_a all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n have_v defeat_v two_o captain_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o valencia_n to_o oppose_v he_o the_o booty_n he_o take_v be_v extraordinary_a rich_a of_o which_o he_o send_v 30_o horse_n lead_v by_o as_o many_o moor_n and_o 30_o scymiter_n of_o a_o present_a to_o king_n alonso_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a sign_n of_o satisfaction_n all_o the_o people_n extol_v his_o goodness_n and_o merit_n compare_v he_o to_o the_o hero_n antiquity_n have_v so_o much_o boast_v of_o king_n alonso_z give_v a_o courteous_a answer_n to_o the_o messenger_n that_o bring_v the_o present_a but_o will_v not_o recall_v their_o master_n lest_o the_o moor_n shall_v be_v offend_v if_o he_o forgive_v he_o so_o soon_o but_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o who_o desire_v it_o to_o follow_v and_o serve_v under_o he_o this_o be_v not_o do_v only_o to_o oblige_v he_o but_o to_o rid_v the_o country_n of_o many_o troublesome_a people_n who_o be_v breed_v in_o arm_n know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v idle_a though_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o several_a year_n we_o have_v put_v they_o together_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o memory_n let_v we_o now_o turn_v 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be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n and_o condemn_v to_o death_n thus_o they_o become_v open_a enemy_n and_o each_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o wicked_a man_n be_v general_o more_o cautious_a and_o design_v whereas_o the_o just_a rely_v on_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v more_o open_a the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o rhoda_n the_o traitor_n surprise_v and_o murder_v he_o there_o d._n ramiro_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o decease_a flee_v for_o protection_n to_o roderick_n diaz_n the_o two_o other_o to_o d._n alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meeting_n resolve_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o murderer_n but_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v young_a and_o absent_a offer_v the_o crown_n to_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n cousin-german_a to_o the_o decease_a he_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o embrace_v the_o offer_n secure_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o part_n ââich_a be_v about_o bribiesca_n and_o rioja_n submit_v to_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o pretend_v a_o better_a right_o to_o navarre_n in_o regard_n that_o d._n ramiro_n father_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v a_o bastard_n particular_o the_o city_n najara_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o where_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o royal_a be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n rather_o than_o break_v with_o he_o of_o castille_n agree_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a acknowledgement_n yearly_o for_o navarre_n as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n of_o d._n sancho_n and_o d._n peter_n the_o murderer_n see_v how_o the_o new_a king_n be_v receive_v and_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v he_o flee_v to_o zaragoça_n where_o the_o moorish_a king_n give_v he_o a_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n to_o support_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o miserable_a life_n chap._n viii_o the_o death_n of_o almenon_n king_n of_o toledo_n and_o of_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o italy_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n resolve_v upon_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1077._o die_v two_o famous_a prince_n these_o be_v almenon_n king_n of_o 1077._o toledo_n and_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n surname_v the_o old_a which_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a die_v thing_n that_o happen_v that_o year_n hissem_n son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o toledo_n and_o during_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v but_o one_o year_n keep_v up_o the_o amity_n betwixt_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n and_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v be_v charge_v by_o his_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hissem_n reign_v his_o
provision_n a_o truce_n be_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o army_n draw_v off_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n but_o for_o the_o scarcity_n which_o be_v that_o year_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o subdue_a the_o moor_n they_o be_v then_o divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o distract_v with_o intestine_a war_n mahomet_n surname_v the_o green_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o nabas_n de_fw-fr tolofa_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n to_o recruit_v his_o force_n in_o his_o absence_n his_o brother_n zeit_n abenzeit_n possess_v himself_o of_o valencia_n and_o monviedro_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n mahomet_n zeit_n his_o cousin_n do_v the_o same_o with_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n and_o baeça_n abobali_n another_o moor_n follow_v their_o example_n secure_v to_o himself_o sevil_n ecija_n and_o xeres_n thus_o the_o force_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v divide_v and_o consequent_o weaken_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n of_o subdue_a they_o be_v offer_v but_o king_n alonso_n the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o spain_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o because_o he_o be_v about_o to_o relieve_v the_o english_a then_o too_o hard_o set_v in_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n alonso_n ii_o king_n sister_n of_o portugal_n surname_v the_o fat_a be_v busy_a take_v away_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o his_o sister_n the_o town_n leave_v they_o by_o his_o father_n prince_n never_o want_v pretence_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o design_n those_o lady_n have_v recourse_n for_o protection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n their_o kinsman_n who_o go_v not_o in_o person_n but_o send_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n by_o who_o many_o town_n be_v take_v from_o the_o portuguese_n but_o afterward_o restore_v at_o the_o request_n of_o pope_n innocent_a who_o interpose_v to_o adjust_a those_o difference_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n desire_v to_o commune_v with_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v ambassador_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o plasencia_n but_o understand_v his_o come_n will_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o go_v to_o burgos_n thence_o to_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o english_a death_n prevent_v all_o these_o design_n in_o his_o return_n from_o burgos_n earnest_o desire_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o garcimunos_n where_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n die_v roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v a_o will._n that_o do_v he_o expire_v upon_o monday_n the_o 6_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1214._o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o most_o renown_a prince_n of_o that_o age_n who_o do_v many_o 1214._o great_a thing_n by_o himself_o yet_o the_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v nothing_o considerable_a without_o he_o he_o live_v 57_o year_n and_o 22_o day_n and_o thereof_o reign_v 55._o i_o shall_v think_v but_o 53_o since_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n our_o author_n say_v he_o be_v 4_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o huelgas_n near_o burgos_n this_o same_o year_n die_v ellenor_n queen_n dowager_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n also_o james_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n all_o person_n of_o great_a note_n the_o queen_n other_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o october_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v bury_v by_o he_o ferdinand_n of_o leon_n be_v a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n have_v he_o not_o be_v untimely_o cut_v off_o by_o death_n he_o be_v inter_v at_o santiago_n in_o galicia_n a_o brother_n of_o he_o of_o the_o same_o name_n survive_v be_v bear_v of_o berengaria_n his_o father_n second_o wife_n and_o inherit_v both_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n end_v his_o day_n at_o morocco_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o go_v thither_o be_v not_o know_v chap._n iii_o disorder_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o the_o two_o infant_n king_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n altogether_o decrepit_a the_o lateran_n general-council_n honour_n do_v there_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o alonso_z of_o castille_n there_o ensue_v great_a trouble_n spain_n in_o both_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o two_o king_n jaime_n and_o henry_n when_o they_o ascend_v those_o throne_n all_o the_o nobility_n be_v more_o intent_n upon_o their_o private_a than_o the_o public_a interest_n in_o castille_n many_o strive_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o king_n name_n some_o in_o 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in_o arragon_n but_o continue_v ever_o since_o to_o this_o day_n william_n monredon_n superior_a of_o the_o templar_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v appoint_v the_o king_n tutor_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ambassador_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o monçon_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o till_o the_o trouble_n be_v over_o and_o the_o king_n come_v to_o age._n at_o this_o time_n commerce_n be_v restore_v betwixt_o zaragoça_n and_o navarre_n which_o have_v be_v long_o interrupt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n lay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o tudela_n without_o attend_v to_o the_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o sickness_n decrepit_a this_o same_o year_n be_v fight_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o bovine_n near_a tournay_n in_o flanders_n betwixt_o otho_n the_o emperor_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o portugal_n who_o 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from_o pope_n pius_fw-la ii_o but_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v false_a by_o the_o bull_n afterward_o grant_v upon_o that_o occasion_n by_o pope_n sixtus_n iv._o king_n ferdinand_n be_v but_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n but_o proper_a and_o strong_a the_o new_a marry_a couple_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n king_n henry_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n excuse_v their_o be_v so_o hasty_a in_o marry_v they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v money_n for_o their_o expense_n about_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n son_n to_z prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n be_v by_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n create_v duke_n of_o segorve_n and_o alonso_n the_o king_n bastard-son_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n die_v at_o rome_n d._n john_n cavajal_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o plasencia_n he_o be_v auditor_n de_fw-mi rota_n legate_n to_o three_o pope_n and_o a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a life_n he_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o tagus_n in_o estremadura_n which_o be_v still_o call_v the_o cardinal_n bridge_n whilst_o king_n henry_n be_v busy_a settle_v the_o affair_n of_o sevil_n advice_n be_v send_v he_o from_o cantillana_n by_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n of_o his_o sister_n marriage_n his_o displeasure_n be_v very_o great_a immediate_o he_o set_v out_o for_o truxillo_n design_v to_o give_v that_o town_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n for_o his_o good_a service_n during_o the_o trouble_n the_o townsman_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n rather_o than_o use_v violence_n give_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o the_o town_n of_o arevalo_n in_o old_a castille_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o add_v to_o it_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n at_o truxillo_n the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o have_v side_v with_o prince_n alonso_n be_v pardon_v and_o the_o king_n give_v or_o restore_v the_o city_n coria_n to_o gutierre_n de_fw-fr caceres_n and_o solis_n his_o brother_n thus_o many_o who_o deserve_a punishment_n receive_v reward_n here_o letter_n be_v bring_v the_o king_n from_o his_o sister_n excuse_v her_o marry_n and_o promise_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n will_v be_v as_o dutiful_a as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o child_n if_o he_o will_v treat_v they_o with_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o father_n no_o other_o answer_n be_v return_v but_o that_o the_o king_n at_o segovia_n will_v consider_v of_o that_o affair_n another_o message_n be_v send_v to_o segovia_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1470_o to_o press_v the_o king_n to_o give_v 1470._o leave_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n that_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o respect_n to_o he_o promise_v their_o future_a behaviour_n shall_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o displeasure_n they_o have_v do_v he_o all_o the_o answer_n be_v a_o business_n of_o that_o importance_n require_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o nobility_n this_o be_v the_o pretence_n but_o in_o reality_n he_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v fix_v his_o affection_n on_o his_o daughter_n joanna_n who_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v to_o demand_v in_o marriage_n for_o his_o brother_n charles_n create_v duke_n of_o guienne_n beside_o he_o press_v king_n henry_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o call_v a_o general_n council_n in_o opposition_n to_o pope_n paul_n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o variance_n this_o request_n be_v flat_o deny_v by_o the_o king_n the_o business_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v put_v off_o at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n at_o cordova_n apprehend_v the_o marshal_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr cordova_n who_o suspect_v no_o such_o design_n he_o be_v soon_o release_v by_o the_o king_n order_n but_o think_v he_o shall_v obtain_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o that_o wrong_n go_v away_o to_o granada_n and_o thence_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n send_v a_o challenge_n to_o his_o adversary_n to_o fight_v upon_o the_o plain_a of_o granada_n on_o the_o appoint_a day_n have_v wait_v till_o sunset_n and_o d._n alonso_z not_o appear_v he_o drag_v his_o effigy_n at_o his_o horse_n tail_n that_o do_v he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o part_n with_o picture_n represent_v that_o passage_n the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o master_n their_o master_n and_o the_o dispute_n come_v to_o open_a hostility_n the_o master_n not_o be_v able_a alone_o to_o oppose_v so_o many_o beg_v assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n gutierre_n de_fw-fr solis_fw-la they_o want_v money_n and_o garci_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o alva_n lend_v they_o a_o sum_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n of_o the_o city_n coria_n thus_o the_o earl_n afterward_o duke_n of_o alva_n get_v that_o city_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o grant_n of_o king_n remain_v in_o the_o family_n to_o this_o day_n nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v between_o the_o master_n and_o knight_n only_o they_o hinder_v his_o force_n pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v disperse_v the_o master_n be_v thus_o out_v his_o estate_n die_v some_o year_n after_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o last_o master_n of_o alcantara_n he_o resign_v up_o that_o dignity_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n d._n john_n pacheco_n master_n of_o santiago_n lay_v sick_a at_o ocena_fw-la be_v great_a in_o the_o king_n favour_n than_o ever_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o misdemeanour_n which_o occasion_v the_o people_n to_o say_v he_o have_v bewitch_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o the_o court_n remove_v to_o madrid_n only_o to_o be_v near_o he_o when_o he_o return_v to_o court_n after_o his_o sickness_n the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o escalona_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o the_o king_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n flee_v into_o spain_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v because_o he_o private_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n daughter_n without_o her_o father_n consent_n he_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v into_o france_n the_o cardinal_n of_o albi_fw-la in_o that_o king_n name_n assure_v he_o his_o life_n but_o it_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o the_o biscayner_n who_o have_v be_v long_o divide_v into_o the_o faction_n of_o one_o and_o gamboas_n about_o this_o time_n fall_v biscay_n into_o great_a confusion_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n earl_n of_o haro_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o appease_v they_o which_o he_o soon_o do_v banish_v the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n call_v peter_n de_fw-fr avendano_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr moxica_fw-la pope_n paul_n ii_o grant_v a_o jubilee_n to_o all_o that_o give_v alm_n two_o three_o thereof_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o rebuild_v the_o church_n of_o segovia_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o own_o use_n king_n henry_n go_v thither_o from_o madrid_n to_o gain_v this_o jubilee_n in_o portugal_n the_o duke_n of_o viseo_n die_v at_o setuva_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n be_v 37_o year_n of_o age_n james_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v he_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o that_o city_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o conception_n at_o beja_n which_o with_o the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n it_o belong_v to_o be_v build_v by_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n in_o valladolid_n the_o people_n mutinied_a and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o jew_n though_o christian_n themselves_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n can_v not_o quell_v they_o the_o party_n oppress_v implore_v the_o protection_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o city_n be_v reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v there_o and_o king_n ferdinand_z with_o his_o wife_n return_v to_o duenas_n there_o that_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o her_o own_o name_n ambassador_n come_v from_o france_n to_o press_v the_o marriage_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o it_o be_v now_o agree_v to_o all_o thing_n be_v conclude_v the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n bring_v the_o princess_n joanna_n for_o which_o service_n and_o for_o have_v keep_v she_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o alcoçer_n valdolivas_fw-la and_o salmeron_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o santistevan_n who_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o have_v the_o town_n of_o requena_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v considerable_a because_o that_o place_n be_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o valencia_n a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n call_v paular_a between_o segovia_n and_o buytrago_n be_v the_o place_n
d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o resign_v up_o that_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o those_o three_o order_n for_o his_o life_n and_o pope_n alexander_n join_v with_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n appoint_v she_o to_o inherit_v those_o dignity_n after_o his_o death_n last_o pope_n adrian_n some_o year_n after_o to_o oblige_v his_o scholar_n charles_n the_o emperor_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o spain_n which_o before_o the_o king_n have_v only_a liberty_n to_o recommend_v by_o way_n of_o suit_n he_o also_o assign_v he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n for_o ever_o to_o this_o last_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n the_o master_n antony_n de_fw-fr nebriga_n dedicate_v his_o dictionary_n this_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n and_o to_o have_v his_o name_n record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o because_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n there_o as_o for_o the_o many_o book_n he_o write_v fraught_v with_o good_a doctrine_n and_o learning_n among_o his_o other_o work_n he_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n and_o that_o of_o navarre_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n after_o true_a it_o be_v in_o those_o work_v there_o appear_v more_o of_o his_o diligence_n and_o sincerity_n than_o elegancy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n and_o master_n of_o santiago_n die_v henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n depart_v this_o life_n d._n john_n his_o son_n succeed_v the_o duke_n not_o long_o before_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n die_v bernardin_n de_fw-fr velasco_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n bastard_n daughter_n nothing_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n more_o remarkable_a or_o that_o put_v italy_n and_o the_o most_o part_n war._n of_o europe_n into_o a_o great_a confusion_n than_o the_o famous_a war_n in_o naples_n undertake_v by_o charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o have_v be_v before_o hint_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o war_n let_v we_o recollect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o other_o place_n say_v of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o it_o pope_n urban_n the_o vi_o cause_v charles_n prince_n of_o durazzo_n to_o come_v out_o of_o hungary_n to_o oppose_v he_o against_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v favour_v the_o election_n of_o clement_n the_o vii_o his_o competitor_n whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o disturb_v she_o call_v to_o her_o assistance_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n young_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o adopt_v he_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o that_o kingdom_n this_o luis_n have_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o charles_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o his_o success_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o father_n for_o both_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o that_o war._n luis_n the_o grandson_n be_v call_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o v._o against_o joanna_n the_o young_a queen_n of_o naples_n and_o sister_n to_o ladislaus_n this_o luis_n expel_v alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o the_o say_v joanna_n have_v adopt_v and_o afterward_o cast_v off_o renee_n his_o brother_n succeed_v luis_n with_o he_o king_n alonso_n be_v long_o at_o war_n and_o at_o last_o force_v he_o to_o return_v into_o france_n john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v son_n to_o this_o renée_n and_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n much_o distress_a king_n fredcrick_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o head_v the_o catalonian_o in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n he_o die_v at_o barcelona_n as_o have_v be_v say_v charles_n nephew_n to_o renèe_v his_o brother_n son_n inherit_v his_o possession_n this_o charles_n in_o his_o will_n constitute_v luis_n the_o xi_o king_n of_o france_n his_o heir_n believe_v renée_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o own_o nephew_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arragonian_n this_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n another_o secondary_a cause_n be_v add_v in_o this_o manner_n galleazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n luis_n sforcia_n his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o dukedom_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o john_n galleazzo_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a luis_n sforcia_n have_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o to_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n also_o alonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v marry_v to_o hippolita_n sister_n to_o luis_n sforcia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_z ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o naples_n after_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n galeazzo_n the_o true_a duke_n of_o milan_n this_o lady_n see_v her_o husband_n exclude_v though_o he_o have_v two_o child_n by_o she_o persuade_v her_o father_n to_o restore_v her_o husband_n to_o the_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n luis_n sforcia_n perceive_v what_o a_o storm_n threaten_v he_o from_o naples_n invite_v charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invade_v that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o say_v of_o right_n appertain_v to_o he_o many_o man_n of_o note_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n encourage_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n as_o also_o some_o baron_n of_o naples_n banish_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v those_o nobleman_n be_v well_o receive_v at_o first_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o entertainment_n that_o necessity_n drive_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v a_o better-title_n to_o that_o crown_n than_o the_o possessor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o bastard_n line_n yet_o the_o king_n perceive_v those_o lord_n only_o seek_v their_o own_o end_n and_o will_v consequent_o follow_v he_o that_o come_v first_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o engage_v in_o that_o war_n and_o only_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o french_a from_o it_o by_o this_o time_n they_o be_v so_o far_o ingagage_v there_o be_v no_o go_v back_o both_o party_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o alliance_n the_o french_a and_o milaneses_n join_v in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o florentine_n who_o at_o first_o favour_v the_o arragonian_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o stand_v neuter_n than_o favour_n either_o side_n pope_n alexander_n though_o at_o first_o he_o appear_v averse_a from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o last_o upon_o promise_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v possession_n give_v they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o a_o yearly_a pension_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o those_o who_o have_v oblige_v he_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n cease_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n and_o make_v all_o the_o friend_n he_o can_v particular_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o press_v the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n he_o urge_v their_o near_a kindred_n as_o be_v cousin-german_n and_o brother_n in-law_n and_o put_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o sicily_n in_o case_n the_o french_a become_v master_n of_o naples_n all_o this_o move_v not_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o break_v with_o france_n only_o he_o send_v garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o resolution_n of_o protect_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr silua_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o dissuade_v that_o king_n from_o the_o enterprise_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o desist_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n can_v not_o forsake_v his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1494_o when_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v till_o then_o stay_v in_o arragon_n go_v away_o from_o zaragoça_n to_o tordesillas_n thence_o to_o valladolid_n and_o so_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n 1494_o there_o they_o receive_v advice_n that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n he_o die_v on_o die_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o in_o care_n for_o the_o war_n then_o in_o hand_n unfortunate_a on_o the_o one_o side_n for_o leave_v his_o affair_n in_o so_o ill_a a_o posture_n the_o chief_a cause_n whereof_o be_v his_o austere_a temper_n happy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o his_o
that_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o french_a the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n agree_v to_o surrender_v upon_o the_o same_o article_n if_o not_o relieve_v in_o 21_o day_n this_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 25_o of_o october_n the_o spanish_a army_n muster_v at_o castanerola_n near_o bressa_fw-mi it_o be_v find_v above_o 8000_o foot_n strong_a commendary_a solis_n be_v leave_v in_o that_o city_n with_o 1000_o man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n march_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o bergamo_n the_o city_n be_v already_o surrender_v admiral_n villamarin_n sail_v from_o naples_n with_o 7_o galley_n to_o join_v those_o of_o the_o pope_n at_o civita_n vecchia_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o lantern_n at_o genoa_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o french_a they_o find_v there_o 3_o galley_n of_o venice_n send_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n four_o other_o galley_n the_o duke_n of_o genoa_n have_v furnish_v but_o ill_o equip_v the_o siege_n go_v on_o slow_o at_o 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her_o son_n who_o have_v the_o true_a title_n and_o the_o king_n favour_v his_o cause_n intend_v he_o shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n anne_n of_o arragon_n daughter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n this_o dispute_n be_v like_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n both_o party_n have_v powerful_a support_v justice_n prevail_v and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o duke_n carry_v the_o estate_n gonçalo_n marino_n command_v at_o bugia_n and_o martin_n argote_n at_o oran_n as_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o comares_fw-la some_o skirmish_n happen_v with_o the_o moor_n but_o nothing_o remarkable_a only_o that_o muley_n abdalla_n with_o some_o force_n come_v up_o to_o bugia_n and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n no_o part_n be_v leave_v stand_v but_o one_o tower_n where_o the_o jew_n save_v themselves_o gon\l_o =_o c_o \alo_fw-it marino_n break_v the_o article_n conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o misfortune_n for_o which_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o post_n and_o d._n raymund_n carroz_n send_v in_o his_o place_n chap._n vi_o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o succeed_v he_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n and_o revolution_n at_o genoa_n pope_n julius_n be_v sick_a and_o his_o recovery_n despair_v of_o advice_n be_v send_v to_o milan_n florence_n sienna_n and_o luca_n to_o secure_v the_o road_n that_o the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n may_v not_o come_v to_o choose_v the_o conclave_n at_o length_n the_o pope_n die_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n the_o people_n mutinied_a at_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o colonese_n and_o the_o ursini_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v plunder_v and_o other_o disorder_n commit_v hierome_n vic_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n contribute_v much_o to_o pacify_v the_o multitude_n on_o the_o four_o of_o march_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n have_v first_o discharge_v the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n till_o then_o and_o on_o the_o 11_o by_o vote_n of_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o cardinal_z john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v choose_v pope_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o leo_n x._o that_o very_a day_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o league_n and_o bring_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n into_o it_o the_o cardinal_n carvajal_n and_o sanseverino_n who_o be_v at_o lion_n but_o in_o no_o great_a esteem_n design_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n and_o get_v into_o the_o conclave_n prosper_v colona_n favour_v they_o and_o design_v himself_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o pope_n of_o his_o own_o create_v but_o the_o viceroy_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v lest_o he_o shall_v raise_v some_o mutiny_n and_o put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o conclave_n the_o cardinal_n come_v in_o a_o galeon_n to_o leghorn_n but_o
africa_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o undertake_v this_o war_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o ambassador_n be_v aboard_o the_o fleet._n anno_fw-la 1552._o four_o divine_n or_o minister_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v brencius_fw-la come_v to_o trent_n trent_n they_o present_v to_o the_o council_n a_o book_n call_v the_o wittenberg_n confession_n all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v the_o council_n till_o such_o time_n as_o duke_n maurice_n have_v raise_v man_n and_o make_v other_o warlike_a preparation_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o trent_n that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o city_n ausburg_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o danger_n at_o inspruck_n which_o cause_v the_o council_n on_o a_o sudden_a to_o break_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n albertus_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n possess_v himself_o of_o treves_n and_o the_o french_a of_o all_o lorraine_n the_o emperor_n be_v much_o perplex_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v so_o many_o enemy_n he_o resolve_v to_o release_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n which_o pacify_v duke_n maurice_n on_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n whither_o in_o the_o first_o consternation_n he_o retire_v force_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n however_o he_o pardon_v the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o against_o the_o french_a this_o do_v he_o lay_v siege_n to_o metz_n with_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n but_o many_o of_o his_o man_n perish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o wether_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n on_o the_o second_o of_o december_n this_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o bless_a f._n francis_n xaverius_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o china_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o navarre_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o first_o companion_n xaverius_n of_o s._n ignatius_n he_o preach_v among_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o india_n japan_n and_o other_o part_n and_o be_v doubtless_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n and_o admirable_a in_o his_o life_n his_o body_n be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o order_n at_o goa_n he_o be_v canonize_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v viceroy_n of_o naples_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n prince_n of_o salerno_n cause_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rustan_n bassa_n to_o come_v against_o naples_n that_o city_n his_o treason_n be_v discover_v he_o flee_v to_o venice_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o fleet_n return_v to_o constantinople_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n only_o near_o the_o island_n ponça_n they_o meet_v andrew_n doria_n overthrow_v his_o fleet_n and_o take_v 7_o of_o his_o galley_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n have_v declare_v himself_o go_v away_o to_o the_o port_n to_o incite_v he_o the_o next_o year_n to_o send_v another_o fleet._n the_o emperor_n have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o sienna_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n imperialist_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o faction_n in_o that_o city_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o french_a d._n james_n for_o his_o great_a security_n raise_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o garrison_n the_o citizen_n suspect_v this_o tend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o then_o take_v arm_n expel_v the_o garrison_n raze_v the_o fort_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n which_o necessitate_v they_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o ensue_a war_n and_o for_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o place_n by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o emperor_n command_n this_o year_n die_v at_o florence_n paulus_n jovius_n at_o ferrara_n lillus_n gregorius_n giraldus_n and_o at_o salamanca_n ferdinand_n pincianus_fw-la the_o greek_a commentator_n anno_fw-la 1553._o king_n edward_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n his_o sister_n queen_n mary_n die_v succeed_v he_o tho_o oppose_v by_o many_o she_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n restore_v the_o catholic_n religion_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o sienna_n die_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n his_o force_n return_v to_o naples_n upon_o a_o report_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a prince_n of_o salerno_n this_o fleet_n appear_v before_o naples_n but_o there_o happen_v no_o mutiny_n in_o the_o city_n it_o sail_v on_o to_o corsica_n great_a part_n whereof_o the_o turk_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o genoeses_n this_o year_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n marry_v joanna_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o the_o joy_n of_o this_o match_n be_v not_o last_v anno_fw-la 1554._o before_o a_o year_n be_v go_v about_o after_o his_o marriage_n the_o say_a prince_n john_n die_v at_o lisbon_n the_o second_o of_o january_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o bethlem_n near_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n his_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v portugal_n call_v sebastian_n he_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a and_o true_o royal_a spirit_n but_o live_v not_o long_o his_o mother_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n to_o govern_v those_o kingdom_n because_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n be_v go_v away_o to_o be_v marry_v the_o new_a queen_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o secure_v herself_o in_o the_o throne_n think_v fit_a to_o choose_v a_o resolute_a and_o powerful_a husband_n and_o find_v none_o fit_a for_o her_o purpose_n than_o philip_n spain_n prince_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n have_v on_o the_o last_o of_o october_n before_o resign_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n all_o point_n be_v adjust_v the_o prince_n go_v over_o into_o england_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n be_v st._n james_n day_n cardinal_n reginald_n poole_n be_v present_a be_v the_o pope_n legate_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n and_o great_a sanctity_n of_o life_n to_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o force_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o sienna_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr marignano_n the_o emperor_n general_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o that_o city_n peter_n strozzi_n a_o banish_a florentin_n send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n with_o force_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a and_o drive_v the_o imperialist_n out_o of_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1555._o pope_n julius_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o 23d_o of_o march_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n cardinal_n marcellus_n pope_n gerninus_n bear_v at_o montepulchiano_n be_v 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news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n cardinal_n portugal_n henry_n his_o great_a uncle_n brother_n to_o his_o grandfather_n be_v proclaim_v king_n though_o then_o very_a old_a and_o unhealthy_a the_o nobility_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n will_v have_v he_o marry_v but_o it_o be_v unlikely_a he_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n there_o be_v many_o pretender_n to_o that_o crown_n king_n philip_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n elizabeth_n the_o empress_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o son_n to_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n both_o which_o be_v daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o princess_n mary_n then_o dead_a but_o have_v leave_v two_o son_n ranucius_n and_o edward_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n in_o the_o right_n of_o catherine_n his_o wife_n these_o two_o lady_n be_v grandchild_n to_o king_n emanuel_n and_o daughter_n to_o prince_n edward_n marry_o be_v the_o elder_a 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roman_n be_v singular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n that_o still_o remain_v about_o the_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n isidorus_n myrus_n king_n of_o the_o suevian_o though_o a_o catholic_n bring_v force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o leuvigildus_fw-la but_o die_v during_o the_o siege_n eboricus_fw-la his_o son_n succeed_v he_o gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o side_v with_o ermenegildus_n that_o the_o war_n end_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o leuvigildus_fw-la and_o return_v home_o die_v of_o a_o sickness_n he_o have_v contract_v during_o the_o siege_n the_o river_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n which_o bring_v the_o besiege_a into_o extreme_a want_n ermenegildus_n after_o hold_v out_o a_o year_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o withstand_v any_o long_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n not_o know_v they_o have_v forsake_v his_o interest_n and_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n ermenegildus_n be_v go_v the_o city_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o 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that_o town_n enter_v and_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o on_o all_o side_n ermenegildus_n despair_v of_o make_v his_o escape_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o church_n hope_v to_o appease_v his_o pathers_n anger_n recaredus_n the_o young_a brother_n a_o person_n of_o great_a generosityand_n prudence_n be_v with_o his_o father_n leuvigildus_fw-la he_o ask_v his_o father_n leave_n and_o brother_n consent_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o there_o advise_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o father_n mercy_n with_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o all_o friendly_a office_n from_o his_o own_o part_n these_o promise_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n leuvigildus_fw-la be_v call_v and_o be_v come_v ermenegildus_n with_o a_o sorrowful_a countenance_n cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o receive_v he_o with_o exterior_a sign_n of_o joy_n and_o kiss_v he_o in_o token_n of_o forgiveness_n but_o he_o have_v other_o thing_n in_o his_o heart_n for_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o soon_o after_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o sevil._n the_o abbot_n bicliarensis_n say_v he_o be_v banish_v to_o valencia_n and_o die_v at_o tarragona_n at_o sevil_n near_o the_o gate_n call_v of_o cordova_n ermenegildus_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o tower_n well_o know_v upon_o account_n of_o ermenegildus_n imprisonment_n which_o be_v very_o high_a narrow_a and_o dark_a it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o he_o live_v there_o with_o bolt_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o he_o and_o that_o not_o satisfy_v with_o those_o hardship_n he_o use_v great_a austerity_n in_o his_o diet_n lie_v upon_o haircloth_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o contemplation_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o continue_v till_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 586._o then_o leuvigildus_fw-la send_v a_o arian_n bishop_n to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arian_n ermenegildus_n turn_v he_o away_o 586._o with_o contempt_n which_o his_o father_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n immediate_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o pope_n sixtus_n i._o canonize_v this_o saint_n and_o order_v his_o feast_n to_o be_v keep_v throughout_o spain_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n his_o prison_n be_v afterward_o convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n and_o he_o be_v former_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n so_o that_o from_o he_o many_o as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o ermenegildus_n ermesinda_n ermenesinda_n ermegildez_n and_o ermildez_n where_o his_o body_n lie_v be_v not_o know_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o account_n how_o he_o be_v bury_v gregory_n the_o great_a relate_v the_o death_n of_o ermenegildus_n lib._n 3._o dial_n cap._n 31._o and_o say_v music_n be_v hear_v near_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o light_n be_v see_v over_o it_o at_o night_n about_o this_o time_n pelagius_n the_o second_o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v his_o successor_n chap._n ix_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n leuvilgildus_n he_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n subdue_v the_o suevian_o his_o death_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n no_o soon_o hand_n indegundis_n receive_v advice_n of_o her_o husband_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n but_o she_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n and_o tear_n the_o roman_a officer_n in_o who_o custody_n she_o be_v design_v to_o send_v she_o and_o theodorick_n her_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n childebert_n brother_n and_o guntrandus_fw-la uncle_n to_o indegundis_n resolve_v to_o revenge_n the_o wrong_n do_v she_o and_o death_n of_o france_n ermenegildus_n recaredus_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o and_o intend_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o break_v into_o frane_n plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o take_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o arles_n call_v vgernum_n great_a be_v the_o havoc_n he_o commit_v and_o great_a the_o terror_n he_o spread_v whereupon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n and_o leuvigildus_fw-la send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v for_o beside_o the_o former_a wrong_n the_o goth_n at_o that_o time_n take_v certain_a french_a ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o merchandise_n in_o they_o this_o action_n so_o far_o incense_v the_o frank_n that_o though_o another_o embassy_n be_v send_v their_o king_n and_o chief_o guntrandus_fw-la will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o goth_n author_n say_v recaredus_n the_o second_o time_n from_o narbonne_n make_v road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n childebert_n who_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o 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862._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o beautiful_a cross_n which_o his_o son_n d._n alonso_n present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o oviedo_n the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v 862._o these_o may_v this_o gift_n be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n alonso_n servant_z of_o christ_n and_o his_o wife_n ximena_n may_v any_o that_o presume_v to_o take_v away_o these_o our_o gift_n perish_v by_o god_n lightning_n by_o this_o sign_n the_o religious_a be_v defend_v by_o this_o sign_n the_o enemy_n be_v overcome_v this_o work_n be_v finish_v and_o deliver_v to_o s._n saviour_n the_o cathedral_n of_o oviedo_n it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o guazon_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o of_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o augustus_n 916._o thus_o it_o appear_v the_o year_n 878._o be_v the_o seven_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ordono_fw-it the_o same_o d._n alonso_n be_v at_o compostella_n confirm_v a_o grant_v make_v by_o his_o father_n 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valorous_a and_o meek_a in_o warlike_a exploit_n he_o be_v singular_a and_o very_o liberal_a to_o the_o poor_a spend_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o what_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o but_o what_o he_o get_v himself_o he_o be_v zealous_a of_o religion_n and_o beautify_v church_n but_o particular_o that_o of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n which_o have_v only_o mud_n wall_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o freestone_n with_o marble_n pillar_n a_o thing_n in_o those_o day_n wonderful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o want_n of_o curious_a workman_n as_o of_o money_n he_o reign_v 48_o year_n according_a to_o sampyrus_n asturicensis_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v somewhat_o troublesome_a for_o d._n fruela_n son_n to_o king_n bermudo_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o galicia_n d._n alonso_n be_v as_o yet_o whole_o unprovided_a to_o withstand_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o retire_v to_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n kingdom_n call_v alava_n but_o the_o usurper_n make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o oppress_v the_o people_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o oviedo_n hereupon_o d._n alonso_n return_v to_o asturias_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o all_o the_o people_n settle_v his_o affair_n and_o punish_v the_o guilty_a that_o part_n of_o biscay_n call_v alava_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n the_o rest_n to_o zenon_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o eudo_fw-la late_a duke_n of_o aquitain_n eylon_n a_o kinsman_n of_o zenon_n govern_v alava_n for_o the_o king_n he_o rely_v upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n or_o the_o assistance_n of_o zenon_n revolt_a against_o his_o master_n who_o come_v in_o person_n from_o leon_n to_o appease_v those_o commotion_n which_o he_o do_v without_o bloodshed_n take_v eylon_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n at_o oviedo_n as_o long_o
abarca_n most_o part_n of_o that_o province_n which_o we_o call_v old_a castille_n the_o roman_n name_v the_o vacei_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o leon_n by_o the_o river_n carrion_n pisuerga_n heva_n and_o regamon_n on_o the_o other_o castille_n side_n it_o border_n on_o asturias_n biscay_n and_o rioja_n on_o the_o south_n its_o bound_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n and_o avila_n which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n the_o country_n be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o scarce_o of_o oil_n and_o better_o water_v than_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o province_n though_o at_o first_o they_o do_v not_o possess_v it_o all_o some_o powerful_a man_n begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n they_o take_v the_o style_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o 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upon_o this_o account_n and_o because_o he_o have_v force_v king_n alonso_n the_o great_a to_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v grow_v more_o insolent_a than_o d._n ordono_fw-it care_v to_o bear_v beside_o many_o underhand_n blow_v the_o coal_n they_o see_v begin_v to_o take_v fire_n the_o king_n thus_o incense_v send_v for_o the_o earl_n to_o court_n execute_v upon_o pretence_n of_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o most_o important_a affair_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n be_v a_o town_n call_v regular_n upon_o the_o midway_n on_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n the_o earl_n come_v without_o any_o guard_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o leon._n soon_o after_o they_o be_v also_o put_v to_o death_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v be_v concern_v at_o their_o imprisonment_n king_n ordono_fw-it be_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o war_n as_o fear_v the_o revolt_n of_o that_o province_n when_o death_n take_v he_o off_o he_o die_v at_o zamora_n in_o the_o year_n 923._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o leon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v consecrate_a his_o funeral_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n nuno_n belchides_n by_o his_o wife_n silvius_n bella_n have_v two_o son_n nuno_n rasura_fw-la and_o gustio_n gonzalez_n nuno_n rasura_fw-la be_v grandfather_n to_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n who_o our_o historian_n extol_v and_o raise_v to_o the_o sky_n for_o his_o great_a exploit_n the_o infant_n or_o prince_n of_o lara_n be_v grandson_n to_o gustio_n thus_o the_o blood_n of_o d._n james_n porcellos_fw-la mix_v with_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v derive_v to_o many_o noble_a house_n in_o spain_n and_o abroad_o and_o its_o succession_n have_v not_o fail_v even_o to_o our_o day_n d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n d._n ordono_fw-it in_o the_o throne_n of_o leon_n not_o by_o right_n but_o force_v such_o as_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n and_o his_o power_n last_v not_o long_o for_o he_o reign_v leon._n only_o 14_o month_n he_o be_v remarkable_a only_o for_o baseness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o cruel_a the_o son_n of_o a_o nobleman_n call_v osmundus_fw-la be_v by_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o brother_n fruminius_n bishop_n of_o leon_n banish_v for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o his_o wife_n munia_n he_o have_v d._n alonso_n d._n ordono_fw-it and_o d._n ramiro_n and_o out_o of_o wedlock_n d._n fruela_n father_n of_o d._n pelayus_n call_v the_o deacon_n to_o who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v da._n aldonca_n or_o alfonsa_n grandchild_n to_o king_n bermudo_n surname_v the_o gouty_a d._n fruela_fw-mi be_v bury_v in_o leon_n his_o fame_n and_o memory_n be_v stain_v not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o die_v of_o the_o leprosy_n as_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o the_o rebellion_n that_o in_o his_o time_n cut_v off_o castille_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n the_o people_n there_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n kill_v by_o d._n ordonÌo_n command_n this_o disgust_n be_v heighten_v by_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o leon_n to_o all_o law_n suit_n and_o the_o parliament_n they_o have_v no_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o revolt_a before_o and_o therefore_o do_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n fruela_n for_o their_o governor_n they_o choose_v two_o noble_n with_o only_a the_o title_n of_o judge_n the_o first_o name_v be_v nuno_n rasura_fw-la and_o lain_n calvo_n man_n in_o great_a power_n at_o that_o time_n lie_v be_v the_o young_a and_o marry_v to_o nuna_n bella_n his_o colleague_n daughter_n to_o he_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v give_v the_o charge_n of_o martial_a affair_n nuno_n rasura_fw-la be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a prudence_n and_o experience_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o admistration_n 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fernandez_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n among_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o castille_n by_o kind_a ordono_fw-it of_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n a_o person_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n for_o virtue_n valour_n and_o constancy_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o history_n of_o navarre_n be_v full_a of_o fable_n and_o lie_v insomuch_o they_o that_o they_o look_v more_o like_a romance_n invent_v to_o divert_v idle_a person_n than_o true_a relation_n and_o record_n of_o antiquity_n this_o appear_v plain_o throughout_o all_o age_n but_o particular_o in_o this_o we_o now_o write_v of_o they_o say_v that_o king_n garci_n iniguez_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o the_o moor_n his_o wife_n da._n
himself_o king_n of_o pamplona_n najara_n and_o alava_n he_o increase_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n and_o city_n of_o najara_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o principality_n his_o piety_n and_o liberality_n appear_v by_o the_o land_n he_o give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvadot_n the_o leyte_n s._n milan_n de_fw-fr najara_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n his_o wife_n be_v da._n vrraca_n by_o who_o he_o have_v d._n garci_n sanchez_n call_v the_o trembler_n because_o he_o use_v to_o quake_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o battle_n for_o which_o defect_n he_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n when_o heat_v in_o fight_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n nothing_o else_o of_o note_n appear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n sancho_n in_o galicia_n there_o break_v out_o new_a commotion_n that_o country_n be_v full_a of_o faction_n at_o a_o very_a unseasonable_a time_n when_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v against_o the_o moor_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o tumult_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v soon_o appease_v by_o the_o king_n be_v good_a management_n some_o of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v execute_v other_o banish_v to_o that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o earl_n called_z gonzalo_z a_o man_n of_o wicked_a principle_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o banish_a person_n they_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n rebel_v and_o break_v in_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n duero_n there_o not_o confide_v in_o his_o strength_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o fraud_n and_o with_o much_o entreaty_n obtain_v pardon_v he_o have_v former_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o be_v now_o restore_v to_o the_o same_o honour_n whereby_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o poison_a apple_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v eat_v it_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o poison_n spread_v itself_o poison_v through_o all_o his_o vein_n and_o seize_v the_o vital_n he_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o leon_n though_o give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n but_o die_v before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o city_n the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o 967._o having_z reign_v 12_o year_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n 967._o of_o st._n saviour_n at_o leon._n chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o ramiro_n the_o three_o king_n of_o leon._n death_n of_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n norman_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n division_n among_o the_o moor_n rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o king_n sancho_n be_v marry_v to_o da._n teresa_n and_o that_o d._n ramiro_n be_v but_o 5_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v he_o reign_v 15_o year_n but_o by_o reason_n aunt_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n the_o government_n 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and_o order_v himself_o and_o posterity_n to_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o more_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n devotion_n towards_o this_o church_n the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o enrich_v it_o with_o the_o body_n of_o some_o saint_n and_o therefore_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sevil_n to_o obtain_v that_o of_o s._n justa_n which_o that_o prince_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v to_o purchase_v peace_n but_o the_o people_n mutiny_v at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v carry_v away_o those_o that_o be_v send_v for_o it_o in_o place_n of_o it_o take_v the_o body_n of_o s._n isidorus_n former_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n this_o holy_a body_n be_v conduct_v in_o great_a state_n to_o leon_n and_o there_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n which_o from_o thence_o forward_o lose_v that_o name_n and_o be_v call_v of_o st._n isidorus_n in_o the_o year_n 1050._o be_v hold_v a_o synod_n at_o coyança_n now_o valencia_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oviedo_n at_o which_o be_v 1050._o present_v the_o king_n queen_n nobility_n and_o nine_o bishop_n about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o daughter_n coyanca_n of_o moorish_a king_n be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a the_o one_o be_v casilda_n daughter_n to_o almenon_n king_n of_o toledo_n the_o other_o zaida_n daughter_n to_o benabet_n of_o sevil._n the_o cause_n of_o their_o conversion_n be_v thus_o casilda_n be_v very_o compassionate_a and_o use_v to_o relieve_v the_o captive_a christian_n princess_n which_o much_o offend_v her_o father_n who_o meet_v she_o one_o day_n carry_v meat_n to_o they_o and_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v she_o say_v they_o be_v rose_n and_o uncover_v find_v the_o meat_n convert_v into_o those_o flower_n this_o miracle_n move_v she_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v sick_a she_o be_v advise_v to_o bathe_v herself_o in_o st._n vincent_n lake_n which_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o briviesca_n where_o she_o soon_o recover_v her_o health_n be_v baptise_a and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n lead_v a_o very_a holy_a life_n insomuch_o that_o she_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n zaida_n either_o by_o her_o example_n or_o some_o other_o motive_n be_v incline_v to_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o st._n isidorus_n appear_v to_o she_o in_o a_o dream_n persuade_v she_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n so_o good_a a_o purpose_n she_o acquaint_v her_o father_n with_o it_o and_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o oppose_v she_o yet_o fear_v to_o displease_v the_o people_n if_o he_o consent_v agree_v with_o d._n alonso_n king_n ferdinand_n son_n that_o he_o shall_v force_v she_o away_o from_o a_o place_n where_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o which_o be_v according_o perform_v and_o she_o carry_v to_o leon_n there_o instruct_v and_o baptize_v some_o say_v she_o be_v call_v elizabeth_n other_o marry_o so_o many_o affirm_v she_o be_v after_o marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n yet_o 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storm_n threaten_v first_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o procure_v assistance_n from_o his_o brother_n and_o cousin_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o good_a soldier_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n both_o army_n meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v piantaca_n where_o be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n both_o side_n for_o a_o long_a time_n resolute_o maintain_v their_o ground_n but_o at_o length_n d._n alonso_n be_v discomfit_v his_o army_n put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o city_n leon._n chap._n vi_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n d._n sancho_n make_v upon_o his_o two_o brother_n he_o expel_v alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n first_o and_o then_o garcia_n king_n of_o galicia_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n zamora_n and_o be_v there_o murder_v king_n alonso_n after_o the_o defeat_n abovementioned_a have_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n recruit_v his_o army_n meet_v the_o enemy_n again_o near_o a_o town_n call_v golpelara_n according_a to_o pelagius_n brother_n bishop_n of_o oviedo_n the_o archbishop_n d_o roderick_n call_v it_o vulpecularia_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carrion_n here_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v change_v and_o the_o castilian_n rout_v roderick_n dyaz_n who_o accompany_v king_n sancho_n in_o all_o his_o war_n guess_v that_o success_n will_v produce_v security_n to_o the_o victor_n rally_v his_o scatter_a soldier_n and_o by_o break_v of_o day_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o camp_n as_o they_o lay_v bury_v in_o sleep_n and_o wine_n in_o this_o confusion_n some_o flee_v other_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n all_o command_v and_o none_o obey_v thus_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v they_o overthrow_v d._n alonso_n retire_v to_o the_o church_n of_o carrion_n which_o he_o have_v garison_v there_o he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n the_o princess_n vrraca_n sister_n to_o both_o king_n who_o love_v d._n alonso_n and_o the_o count_n d._n peranzules_n who_o 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affable_a soon_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o people_n d._n vrraca_n his_o sister_n solicit_v for_o he_o she_o obtain_v leave_v of_o king_n sancho_n for_o count_n peranzules_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n gonzalo_n and_o ferdinand_n to_o go_v wait_v upon_o d._n alonso_n with_o those_o three_o go_v many_o other_o all_o who_o the_o moorish_a king_n receive_v into_o pay_n that_o they_o may_v not_o want_v subsistance_n and_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o neighbour_a moor_n thus_o that_o banish_a prince_n spend_v his_o time_n when_o the_o war_n cease_v he_o give_v himself_o to_o hunt_v and_o for_o the_o great_a conveniency_n build_v a_o countryhouse_n whither_o other_o resort_v and_o building_n it_o become_v a_o note_a place_n now_o call_v brihuega_n a_o town_n not_o obscure_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n his_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v in_o toledo_n where_o he_o often_o converse_v with_o the_o k._n who_o be_v very_o much_o take_v with_o he_o it_o happen_v they_o go_v out_o one_o day_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o to_o a_o garden_n near_o the_o city_n now_o call_v the_o king_n garden_n where_o d._n alonso_n fall_v asleep_a the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n who_o lie_v hard_o by_o under_o a_o tree_n begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o toledo_n one_o among_o the_o rest_n say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o take_v the_o city_n which_o be_v by_o famine_n keep_v it_o block_v up_o seven_o year_n together_o d._n alonso_n who_o be_v not_o quite_o asleep_a or_o else_o waken_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v this_o discourse_n and_o charge_v his_o memory_n with_o it_o another_o day_n he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n his_o hair_n stand_v up_o a_o end_n and_o though_o the_o king_n stroke_v it_o down_o two_o or_o three_o time_n still_o it_o rise_v again_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v very_o superstitious_a say_v that_o be_v a_o omen_n he_o will_v possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o they_o do_v not_o prevent_v it_o by_o kill_v he_o but_o who_o can_v prevent_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o king_n who_o be_v compassionate_a can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o break_v the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n but_o be_v satisfy_v with_o d._n alonso_n oath_n that_o he_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o true_a friend_n to_o he_o this_o be_v what_o happen_v at_o toledo_n king_n sancho_n grow_v haughty_a with_o success_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n some_o place_n submit_v other_o be_v take_v by_o force_n as_o be_v the_o city_n leon_n after_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n all_o be_v reduce_v he_o advance_v into_o galicia_n against_o his_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v in_o a_o very_a weak_a condition_n his_o kingdom_n be_v all_o divide_a into_o faction_n and_o full_a of_o mutiny_n by_o reason_n garcia_n of_o the_o heavy_a tax_n he_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n as_o also_o because_o he_o put_v the_o government_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o servant_n who_o be_v his_o favourite_n the_o nobility_n offend_v at_o this_o kill_v that_o servant_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o not_o so_o satisfy_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o a_o uproar_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o galicia_n when_o king_n sancho_n invade_v it_o d._n garcia_n find_v it_o impossible_a his_o subject_n be_v in_o rebellion_n to_o withstand_v his_o brother_n flee_v with_o only_o 300_o man_n to_o the_o moor_n in_o portugal_n and_o there_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n and_o so_o to_o revenge_v their_o own_o but_o all_o his_o persuasion_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o he_o obtain_v nothing_o be_v disappoint_v in_o that_o part_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o such_o as_o resort_v to_o he_o some_o of_o who_o come_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o king_n sancho_n other_o in_o hope_n of_o plunder_v and_o be_v of_o both_o sort_n as_o well_o moor_n as_o christian_n thus_o enter_v his_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o portugal_n easy_o submit_v to_o he_o king_n sancho_n march_v to_o quench_v this_o flame_n that_o begin_v to_o blaze_v before_o it_o can_v grow_v to_o a_o head_n he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o santarem_n former_o call_v scalabis_n there_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o the_o castilian_n be_v victorious_a great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o enemy_n many_o of_o they_o be_v take_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n d._n garcia_n himself_o who_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o luna_n in_o galicia_n all_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v natural_o slothful_a and_o negligent_a talkative_a and_o unfit_a to_o weather_v such_o great_a storm_n as_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o d._n sancho_n have_v stripe_v his_o brother_n and_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o all_o his_o father_n dominion_n zamora_n grow_v more_o haughty_a and_o make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o humane_a felicity_n have_v despoil_v his_o brother_n nothing_o remain_v but_o his_o sister_n who_o also_o he_o design_v to_o deprive_v of_o the_o land_n their_o father_n have_v leave_v they_o the_o city_n zamora_n be_v well_o fortify_v have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o store_n of_o arm_n and_o provision_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v faithful_a and_o resolute_a always_o ready_a to_o oppose_v any_o that_o shall_v assault_v they_o arias_n gonçalo_n a_o ancient_a experience_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n be_v their_o commander_n and_o by_o his_o advice_n the_o princess_n vrraca_n be_v govern_v the_o king_n see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o he_o by_o fair_a mean_n sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o that_o city_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o desist_v till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o
brother_n hiaya_n aldirbil_n much_o unlike_a to_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n he_o be_v a_o coward_n and_o unfit_a for_o government_n lewd_a in_o his_o life_n and_o spare_v not_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o his_o subject_n whereby_o he_o become_v odious_a as_o well_o to_o the_o moor_n as_o christian_a inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hissem_n d._n alonso_n be_v discharge_v moor_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v at_o toledo_n to_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n both_o moor_n and_o christian_n weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o that_o new_a prince_n solicit_v king_n alonso_n to_o free_v they_o from_o that_o slavery_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o city_n these_o be_v the_o first_o inducement_n to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v in_o that_o city_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n thereof_o which_o he_o 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condition_n that_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o villorado_n and_o calahorra_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n that_o king_n plead_v a_o right_a to_o it_o as_o a_o dependence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n that_o in_o biscay_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v possess_v guipuscoa_n and_o alava_n province_n not_o long_o before_o take_v by_o king_n alonso_n vi_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o garrison_n from_o all_o other_o city_n and_o castle_n belong_v to_o castille_n and_o particular_o from_o toledo_n i_o know_v not_o which_o of_o these_o prince_n deserve_v the_o great_a commendation_n both_o of_o they_o give_v a_o great_a example_n of_o moderation_n he_o of_o arragon_n in_o part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n in_o quit_v his_o title_n to_o part_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o so_o much_o desire_v peace_n after_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1122_o some_o author_n say_v late_a these_o two_o king_n 1122._o continue_v in_o real_a amity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v brother_n or_o father_n and_o son_n all_o thing_n arragonian_n be_v thus_o settle_v between_o the_o christian_n they_o bend_v their_o force_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n break_v in_o upon_o that_o side_n which_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o river_n cinga_n and_o segre_n where_o the_o town_n of_o alcolea_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v recover_v thence_o he_o advance_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n xucar_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o murcia_n where_o he_o attempt_v the_o city_n alcaraz_n but_o be_v repulse_v rise_v thence_o he_o turn_v into_o andaluzia_n where_o all_o place_n submit_v to_o pay_v tribute_n provide_v the_o country_n may_v not_o be_v waste_v near_o a_o town_n call_v arenzon_n he_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o ten_o 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metropolitan_a which_o be_v salamanca_n avila_n zamora_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n coria_n badajoz_n lugo_n astorga_n orense_n mondonedo_n tuy_n and_o placencia_n some_o time_n after_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1124._o that_o same_o year_n die_v pope_n calixtus_n and_o honorious_a ii_o succeed_v he_o the_o follow_a year_n alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o in_o france_n the_o former_a pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n possess_v by_o the_o latter_a in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n after_o much_o strife_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o argence_n and_o belicadre_n two_o town_n about_o which_o the_o chief_a dispute_n lay_v with_o that_o part_n of_o provenee_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n durence_n and_o liserre_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouse_n all_o the_o other_o part_n and_o avignon_n a_o city_n on_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n moreover_o they_o reciprocal_o adopt_a one_o another_o that_o if_o either_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o may_v be_v his_o heir_n a_o new_a kingdom_n begin_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n âow_o call_v portugal_n small_a in_o extent_n as_o to_o time_n the_o last_o that_o take_v that_o title_n in_o spain_n yet_o in_o great_a exploit_n describe_v fortunate_a and_o renown_v for_o valour_n since_o they_o not_o only_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o that_o country_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n with_o extraordinary_a bravery_n discover_v way_n to_o the_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o conquer_v many_o kingdom_n and_o province_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n this_o province_n of_o portugal_n lie_v along_o the_o western_a ocean_n from_o north_n to_o south_n between_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o mino_n above_o 100_o league_n in_o length_n the_o breadth_n where_o most_o be_v about_o 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prince_n emanuel_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o those_o place_n be_v escalona_n be_v give_v this_o be_v what_o be_v public_o act_v in_o private_a they_o conclude_v with_o jont_a force_n to_o invade_v navarre_n and_o agree_v what_o part_n each_o be_v to_o have_v when_o conquer_a prince_n sancho_n obtain_v that_o the_o young_a prince_n his_o nephew_n shall_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o promise_v after_o his_o father_n death_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o to_o give_v he_o in_o castille_n the_o town_n of_o requena_n with_o all_o its_o dependency_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o valencia_n towards_o murcia_n he_o value_v not_o what_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o secure_v his_o power_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n a_o powerful_a man_n be_v then_o lord_n of_o albaracin_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr açagra_n 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siguença_n and_o make_v he_o retire_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o he_o come_v after_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o father_n and_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o conference_n in_o order_n to_o which_o king_n alonso_n come_v as_o far_o as_o constantina_n and_o prince_n sancho_n to_o guadalcanal_n great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o a_o amicable_a accommodation_n yet_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n familiar_n who_o hate_v his_o father_n or_o rather_o because_o many_o hope_v to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a calamity_n they_o meet_v not_o but_o the_o king_n return_v to_o sevil_n and_o the_o prince_n to_o salamanca_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n beatrix_n queen_n dowager_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o wife_n mary_n who_o be_v then_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n meet_v at_o toro_n and_o labour_v all_o that_o may_v be_v for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o the_o enmity_n daily_o increase_v and_o with_o it_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n when_o king_n alonso_n die_v at_o sevil_n some_o say_v on_o the_o 5_o some_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o april_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1284._o in_o his_o will_n sign_v the_o 1284._o forego_n november_n he_o appoint_v d._n alonso_n first_o and_o then_o ferdinand_n his_o grandchild_n to_o die_v succeed_v he_o and_o in_o case_n they_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v next_o heir_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o king_n be_v of_o castille_n be_v grandson_n to_o queen_n blanch_n and_o great_a grandson_n to_o king_n alonso_n who_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o son_n and_o brother_n in_o hatred_n to_o prince_n sancho_n but_o hope_v to_o bring_v the_o power_n of_o france_n upon_o he_o yet_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n he_o bequeath_v to_o he_o sevil_n and_o badajoz_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n james_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o so_o as_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o order_v his_o heart_n shall_v be_v bury_v on_o mount_n calvary_n and_o his_o body_n in_o sevil_n or_o murcia_n but_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v for_o the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n be_v at_o murcia_n and_o the_o body_n at_o sevil._n he_o be_v a_o great_a and_o wise_a king_n have_v he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o knowledge_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o good_a quality_n with_o avarice_n and_o overmuch_o severity_n it_o be_v he_o who_o first_o ordain_v that_o all_o contract_n and_o public_a instrument_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o spanish_a and_o cause_v the_o holy_a bible_n to_o be_v translate_v so_o that_o the_o latin_a be_v no_o more_o use_v produce_v a_o profound_a ignorance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o clergy_n as_o laiety_n king_n alonso_z be_v dead_a though_o his_o son_n sancho_n title_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o he_o succeed_v he_o castille_n without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o avila_n scarce_o recover_v of_o a_o sickness_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v almost_o give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n at_o salamanca_n and_o strength_n of_o youth_n help_v the_o medicine_n to_o take_v effect_n here_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o have_v forbear_v during_o his_o father_n life_n the_o title_n of_o the_o brave_a he_o gain_v by_o his_o great_a spirit_n and_o action_n till_o then_o more_o successful_a than_o honourable_a for_o glorious_a title_n be_v general_o obtain_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n rather_o than_o by_o merit_n he_o be_v doubtless_o bold_a subtle_n and_o industrious_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n his_o reign_n last_v 11_o year_n and_o a_o few_o day_n his_o memory_n deface_v with_o
the_o wrong_n he_o do_v his_o father_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n he_o unjust_o usurp_v he_o govern_v prudent_o at_o avila_n he_o perform_v his_o father_n exequy_n with_o magnificence_n and_o at_o toledo_n lay_v aside_o his_o mourn_a put_v on_o the_o royal_a robe_n the_o gentry_n who_o have_v be_v against_o he_o now_o throng_v to_o make_v their_o court_n either_o in_o hope_n to_o appease_v he_o or_o else_o to_o hide_v what_o be_v conceal_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o new_a king_n at_o present_a dissemble_v yet_o resolve_v as_o soon_o as_o settle_v to_o vent_v his_o rage_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n as_o heiress_n in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n male._n this_o be_v do_v to_o exclude_v the_o two_o brother_n his_o nephew_n who_o just_a cause_n many_o yet_o favour_v king_n sancho_n resolve_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v those_o young_a prince_n in_o custody_n and_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v albarazin_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v with_o the_o insolence_n of_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n therefore_o king_n sancho_n because_o he_o can_v not_o go_v in_o person_n send_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n against_o that_o common_a enemy_n this_o do_v he_o go_v away_o for_o sevil_n because_o prince_n john_n his_o brother_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n but_o the_o citizen_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v head_v by_o d._n alvar_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n these_o dispute_v cease_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a king_n who_o cause_v his_o brother_n to_o desist_v to_o this_o city_n come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n to_o settle_v peace_n but_o be_v send_v away_o with_o scorn_n which_o provoke_v the_o moor_n to_o invade_v spain_n again_o king_n sancho_n to_o oppose_v they_o provide_v a_o 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of_o october_n 1306._o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o rack_n where_o some_o through_o excess_n of_o pain_n say_v any_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v they_o yet_o many_o die_v with_o resolution_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n james_n de_fw-fr mola_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v promse_v his_o life_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v open_o protest_v the_o innocency_n of_o his_o order_n declare_v he_o have_v false_o charge_v they_o with_o those_o crime_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o he_o beg_v forgiveness_n of_o god_n many_o other_o do_v the_o like_a the_o follow_a year_n pope_n clement_n by_o his_o bull_n appoint_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o santiago_n with_o other_o prelate_n judge_n over_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o castille_n the_o bishop_n of_o valencia_n and_o zaragoça_n for_o arragon_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o throughout_o christendom_n they_o have_v all_o 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from_o a_o rock_n and_o no_o intercession_n can_v mitigate_v the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v inexorable_a as_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o judgement_n execution_n they_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v their_o innocency_n and_o appeal_v to_o his_o tribunal_n before_o which_o they_o summon_v the_o king_n to_o appear_v within_o 30_o day_n these_o word_n at_o first_o look_v upon_o as_o vain_a be_v afterward_o much_o reflect_v on_o the_o king_n little_o regard_v they_o go_v away_o to_o the_o camp_n before_o alcaudete_fw-la there_o a_o violent_a sickness_n force_v he_o to_o return_v to_o jaen_n not_o withstand_v the_o moor_n be_v upon_o surrender_v his_o disease_n increase_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v any_o business_n and_o one_o day_n be_v somewhat_o joyful_a with_o the_o news_n bring_v he_o that_o the_o moor_n have_v surrender_v he_o retire_v after_o dinner_n to_o sleep_n and_o be_v find_v dead_a his_o die_v death_n be_v upon_o a_o thursday_n the_o seven_o of_o september_n he_o be_v take_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o know_v somewhat_o of_o happiness_n he_o reign_v 17_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 19_o day_n and_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n some_o say_v excessive_a eat_v and_o drink_v cause_v his_o death_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n for_o that_o he_o die_v exact_o the_o 30_o day_n after_o he_o be_v summon_v for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v king_n ferdinand_n the_o summon_v his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o cordova_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o wether_n it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v carry_v to_o sevil_n or_o toledo_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o more_o confident_o believe_v he_o die_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o summons_n because_o the_o same_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v also_o cite_v by_o several_a knight_n templar_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n what_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n decree_v as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v visible_a he_o favour_v the_o portague_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n die_v he_o still_o keep_v those_o town_n which_o remain_v to_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o day_n chap._n vi_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n the_o xith_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o many_o confusion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infancy_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n expel_v their_o king_n the_o turk_n their_o original_a and_o growth_n great_a trouble_n ensue_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n because_o the_o new_a king_n be_v but_o a_o year_n and_o 26_o day_n old_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n die_v prince_n alonso_n his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v castille_n by_o the_o
against_o the_o moor_n and_o eaââââ_n have_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o own_o army_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n propose_v the_o business_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n threaten_v to_o proceed_v to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n if_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v d._n alonso_n now_o demand_v those_o town_n which_o he_o refuse_v when_o offer_v he_o the_o nobility_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o lessen_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n during_o his_o minority_n all_o that_o can_v be_v obtain_v be_v that_o ferdinand_n d._n alonso_n young_a brother_n shall_v be_v make_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n the_o queen_n go_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o reconcile_v her_o son-in-law_n prince_n alonso_n to_o his_o father_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o peter_n go_v several_a way_n to_o andaluzia_n ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n to_o obtain_v succour_n out_o of_o africa_n give_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n algezira_n and_o ronda_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n prince_n peter_n take_v tiscar_fw-la a_o strong_a and_o populous_a town_n mahomet_n andon_n who_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v the_o castle_n prince_n john_n extravagant_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n resolve_v to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o granada_n a_o rash_a design_n consider_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o season_n at_o alcaudete_fw-la the_o two_o prince_n join_v their_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 9000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n they_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o prince_n john_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o prince_n peter_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o alora_n but_o be_v in_o great_a haste_n do_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o saturday_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o midsummer-day_n they_o appear_v in_o sight_n of_o granada_n and_o rest_v there_o the_o next_o day_n the_o 3d_o day_n perceive_v what_o difficulty_n surround_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o retire_v prince_n peter_n in_o the_o van_n and_o prince_n john_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o baggage_n the_o moor_n hear_v of_o their_o retreat_n sally_v out_o of_o granada_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ozmin_n their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o stick_v upon_o our_o rear_n without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n our_o man_n be_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o want_v water_n hereupon_o the_o moor_n charge_v they_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o hideous_a cry_n prince_n peter_n hear_v the_o noise_n face_v about_o to_o succour_v those_o that_o fight_v the_o soldier_n be_v disperse_v and_o faint_v with_o the_o heat_n who_o the_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o encourage_v and_o bring_v on_o oppress_v with_o labour_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o scorch_a sun_n he_o faint_v away_o and_o die_v without_o any_o assistance_n the_o same_o befall_v prince_n john_n who_o yet_o senseless_a live_v till_o night_n this_o news_n be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o soldier_n draw_v themselves_o into_o a_o close_a body_n and_o the_o moor_n have_v plunder_v the_o baggage_n john_n retire_v night_n save_v many_o of_o the_o christian_n the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v bury_v at_o burgos_n prince_n john_n leave_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v also_o one-eyed_a because_o he_o be_v real_o so_o his_o inclination_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o presence_n marry_o wife_n to_o prince_n peter_n be_v deliver_v at_o cordova_n of_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch_n the_o education_n of_o who_o and_o the_o care_n of_o her_o estate_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o great_a friend_n of_o her_o father_n take_v upon_o he_o new_a trouble_v ensue_v in_o castille_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arragon_n be_v disturb_v upon_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a occasion_n d._n jayme_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v resolve_v to_o renounce_v and_o resign_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o crown_n his_o father_n use_v all_o possible_a argument_n to_o dissuade_v he_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o november_n before_o the_o cortes_n or_o abdicate_v parliament_n then_o assemble_v at_o tarragona_n he_o make_v a_o public_a act_n of_o resignation_n that_o do_v he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o of_o montesa_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n who_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o he_o be_v send_v back_o a_o maid_n into_o castille_n his_o loose_a manner_n of_o life_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o virtue_n but_o weakness_n and_o inconstancy_n that_o move_v he_o to_o refuse_v a_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n his_o second_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v at_o ââât_a time_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n teresa_n a_o young_a son_n call_v peter_n bear_v the_o seven_o month._n this_o lady_n portion_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n leave_v she_o by_o her_o great_a uncle_n armengaud_n brother_n to_o her_o grandmother_n the_o moor_n encourage_v by_o their_o last_o success_n take_v huescar_n orles_n and_o galera_fw-la town_n belong_v moor_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n beside_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o martos_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n where_o they_o spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n some_o christian_n save_v themselves_o upon_o a_o rock_n near_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o castle_n castille_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n cause_v by_o the_o many_o competitor_n to_o the_o government_n queen_n mary_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v some_o year_n before_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o she_o alone_o and_o send_v her_o letter_n to_o all_o place_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stick_v by_o she_o be_v a_o womââ_n she_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o many_o strive_v to_o raise_v themselves_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v prince_n philip_n the_o king_n uncle_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o the_o other_o d._n john_n who_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o biscay_n all_o powerful_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a these_o be_v all_o put_v into_o power_n not_o by_o public_a consent_n but_o in_o part_n as_o every_o one_o interest_n lay_v several_a assembly_n of_o province_n be_v hold_v the_o result_n be_v that_o andaluzia_n choose_v prince_n philip_n for_o their_o governor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o estremadura_n elect_v castille_n d._n john_n manuel_n most_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n stand_v by_o d._n john_n lord_n of_o biscay_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o last_v but_o at_o every_o foot_n the_o governor_n be_v change_v as_o the_o people_n mind_n alter_v which_o cause_v a_o unspeakable_a confusion_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n have_v no_o great_a interest_n and_o be_v suspect_v by_o all_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o d._n john_n the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1320._o the_o same_o year_n prince_n john_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n three_o son_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o lerida_n queen_n mary_n be_v somewhat_o 1320_o jealous_a of_o that_o prince_n but_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n assure_v she_o he_o will_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o her_o favour_n the_o new_a archbishop_n have_v great_a dispute_n with_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o carry_v his_o cross_n through_o their_o diocese_n and_o he_o persist_v to_o do_v so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o church_n this_o he_o do_v rely_v on_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o which_o they_o declare_v any_o bishop_n excommunicate_a that_o shall_v carry_v his_o cross_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v high_o offend_v at_o it_o and_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n letter_n full_a of_o passion_n and_o threat_n and_o have_v perhaps_o go_v far_o but_o that_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o his_o friend_n the_o pope_n answer_n be_v ambiguous_a for_o he_o blame_v the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n yet_o order_v he_o of_o toledo_n to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o excommunication_n lest_o it_o may_v have_v be_v just_a the_o new_a prelate_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n behave_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n towards_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o elder_a sister_n constance_n that_o all_o apprehension_n of_o his_o favour_v he_o cease_v he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n
gentleman_n of_o great_a note_n who_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o granada_n and_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o this_o treason_n set_v up_o joseph_n bulhugia_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o displease_v many_o because_o there_o be_v another_o brother_n elder_a than_o he_o call_v ferrachen_n thus_o the_o moor_n be_v in_o confusion_n d._n gonçalo_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n two_o brother_n lord_n of_o montilla_n and_o aguilar_n go_v over_o to_o the_o new_a king_n be_v disoblige_v by_o their_o own_o incursion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o the_o truce_n late_o conclude_v violate_v more_o mischief_n have_v ensue_v but_o that_o abomelique_n be_v call_v into_o africa_n by_o his_o father_n to_o serve_v against_o tremeçen_n he_o be_v go_v a_o truce_n be_v again_o conclude_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1334._o with_o the_o new_a 1334_o king_n for_o four_o year_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tribute_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v the_o 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except_o the_o town_n of_o cameros_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n alvero_n and_o d._n alonso_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o family_n may_v not_o whole_o perish_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o iscar_fw-la shut_v the_o gate_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v take_v lose_v his_o head_n for_o the_o same_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o burgos_n who_o be_v call_v peter_n and_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n die_v come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n the_o king_n have_v another_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n in_o arragon_n two_o brother_n of_o that_o king_n die_v one_o after_o another_o one_o be_v d._n jayme_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o montesa_n who_o have_v renounce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o d._n john_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n in_o who_o place_n arnaldus_n cascome_v bishop_n of_o lerida_n succeed_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n commit_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o government_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n peter_n queen_n ellenor_n who_o govern_v the_o king_n through_o her_o importunity_n obtain_v of_o he_o several_a town_n for_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o john_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o prince_n peter_n and_o as_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o alienate_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o great_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son-in-law_n which_o cause_v many_o tumult_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n have_v a_o meeting_n with_o her_o brother_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o support_v she_o as_o do_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr exerica_n and_o his_o brother_n peter_n who_o be_v both_o of_o her_o party_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1335_o d._n john_n manuel_n terrify_v by_o the_o example_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1335_o and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o people_n for_o variance_n which_o there_o be_v public_a sport_n and_o particular_o a_o notable_a tournament_n but_o this_o joy_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n blanch_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n constance_n and_o ratheâ_n hazard_v a_o war_n than_o not_o have_v his_o will._n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n elder_a son_n be_v contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n she_o âeing_v prefer_v before_o her_o sister_n joanna_n the_o elder_a to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n in_o case_n that_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n male._n henry_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n contrive_v these_o affair_n which_o be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o who_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v level_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n make_v this_o league_n with_o navarre_n in_o hatred_n to_o his_o mother-in-law_n the_o navarrois_n surprise_v the_o monastery_n of_o fitero_n appertain_v to_o castille_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o answer_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n he_o can_v not_o govern_v his_o son_n thus_o the_o war_n break_v out_o martin_n portocarrero_n be_v send_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o navarre_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o tudela_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o navarrois_n be_v defeat_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n ebro_n d._n michael_n zapata_n the_o aragonian_a general_n be_v absent_a fortify_v fitero_n but_o navarrois_n appear_v on_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v almost_o over_o his_o come_n cause_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi to_o raily_a and_o the_o battle_n be_v renew_v yet_o the_o arragonian_n though_o they_o come_v in_o fresh_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o their_o general_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n the_o slaughter_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o expect_v because_o the_o castilian_n be_v tire_v and_o night_n draw_v on_o beside_o that_o the_o enemy_n differ_v not_o in_o language_n which_o save_v many_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o biscayner_n under_o their_o general_n lope_n de_fw-fr lescano_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o pamplona_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o vnsa_n thus_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o navarrois_n be_v check_v at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n lay_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n at_o palencia_n and_o take_v compassion_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi order_v his_o general_n to_o march_v out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o prince_n peter_n of_o aragon_n royal_a standard_n gaston_n earl_n of_o faux_n march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o navarre_n and_o their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o lay_v siege_n to_o logrono_n the_o chief_a city_n on_o the_o frontier_n the_o neighbour_a people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o be_v defeat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v 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age._n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1335._o soon_o after_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n d._n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1336._o die_v at_o barcelona_n he_o be_v a_o just_a merciful_a and_o religious_a prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v die_v the_o pious_a he_o be_v more_o fortunate_a during_o his_o father_n reign_n than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a indisposition_n to_o d._n jayme_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o leave_v the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n and_o prince_n peter_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n he_o leave_v other_o possession_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o queen_n ellenor_n fear_v her_o son_n in_o law_n go_v away_o to_o albarazin_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n d._n john_n and_o peter_z de_fw-fr exerica_n follow_v
rojas_n two_o man_n of_o note_n some_o other_o he_o imprison_v john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n at_o toro_n up-upon_a parole_n that_o he_o will_v return_v if_o he_o do_v not_o appease_v the_o king_n but_o he_o break_v his_o word_n henry_n and_o frederick_n the_o king_n bastard-brother_n seize_v the_o city_n toledo_n robe_v all_o the_o jew_n and_o murder_v about_o 1000_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n come_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o be_v provide_v to_o make_v resistance_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n the_o king_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o town_n execute_v some_o gentleman_n and_o twenty_o two_o of_o the_o commonalty_n among_o those_o condemn_a be_v a_o goldsmith_n eighty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o son_n of_o he_o of_o eighteen_o year_n old_a offer_v to_o die_v for_o he_o and_o the_o king_n accept_v of_o the_o exchange_n peter_n gomez_n barroso_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n be_v imprison_v for_o favour_v the_o townsman_n and_o queen_n blanch_n send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o siguença_n toledo_n be_v subdue_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o reduce_v the_o other_o city_n cuenca_n shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n he_o will_v not_o use_v violence_n d._n sancho_n another_o bastard-brother_n of_o the_o king_n be_v breed_v there_o under_o the_o care_n of_o alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n who_o flee_v with_o he_o into_o arragon_n toro_n be_v besiege_v within_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n mother_n d._n henry_n d._n frederick_n d._n peter_n estevanez_fw-fr carpintero_n who_o call_v himself_o master_n of_o calatrava_n with_o the_o best_a force_n of_o the_o association_n during_o the_o siege_n da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v deliver_v at_o tordisillas_n of_o a_o three_o daughter_n call_v elizabth_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o santiago_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o a_o party_n of_o rebel_n the_o king_n will_v not_o bestow_v that_o honour_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o bait_n to_o attract_v d._n frederik_n to_o his_o service_n pope_n innocent_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bolonia_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o he_o effect_v nothing_o only_o obtain_v that_o bishop_n peter_n gomez_n barroso_n shall_v be_v release_v count_n henry_n flee_v from_o toro_n to_o galicia_n d._n frederick_n peter_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n last_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n 1356_o one_o of_o the_o townsman_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o a_o gate_n give_v the_o king_n entrance_n the_o king_n be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n cause_v peter_n estevanez_fw-fr carpintero_n ruy_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o queen_n presence_n she_o faint_v away_o at_o the_o sight_n and_o come_v to_o herself_o loud_o curse_v the_o king_n her_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o his_o leave_n go_v away_o into_o portugal_n where_o she_o live_v as_o lendly_a as_o she_o have_v do_v before_o there_o have_v a_o intrigue_n with_o d._n martin_n tello_n a_o portague_n gentleman_n she_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n some_o say_v it_o be_v by_o her_o father_n castille_n king_n alonso_n the_o ivth_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v to_o tordesillas_n and_o there_o have_v a_o turneament_n for_o joy_n of_o his_o success_n next_o morning_n he_o cause_v two_o of_o d._n frederick_n follower_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o terrify_v their_o master_n but_o no_o harm_n be_v do_v he_o this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o do_v most_o harm_n to_o the_o maritmie_n to_n at_o sevil_n the_o iron_n apple_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o steeple_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o chappel-royal_a new_o finish_v by_o king_n alonso_n at_o lisbon_n be_v destroy_v this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o ominous_a and_o procession_n be_v make_v to_o appease_v the_o divine_a wrath._n after_o the_o take_n of_o toro_n count_n henry_n flee_v into_o biscay_n to_o his_o brother_n tello_n who_o make_v his_o party_n good_a and_o twice_o defeat_v the_o king_n force_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o rochel_n in_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n surprise_v and_o make_v prisoner_n he_o of_o navarre_n as_o he_o be_v at_o a_o feast_n with_o the_o dauphin_n at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o favour_v the_o english_a be_v a_o subject_a to_o france_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n reside_v in_o france_n be_v divide_v count_n henry_n receive_v pay_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o philip_z the_o king_n of_o navarre_n brother_n join_v with_o english_a in_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n do_v the_o same_o offend_v at_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o that_o king_n his_o brother-in-law_n thus_o great_a revolution_n and_o bloody_a war_n threaten_v france_n and_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o end_n of_o the_o sixteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o seventeen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n many_o rebellious_a noble_n in_o castille_n put_v to_o death_n the_o war_n between_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v on_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n we_o shall_v now_o write_v of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o two_o kingdom_n ally_v by_o several_a marriage_n a_o war_n bloody_a and_o destructive_a which_o consume_v many_o noble_a person_n and_o last_o he_o that_o begin_v it_o give_v a_o new_a race_n of_o king_n to_o castille_n and_o restore_a peace_n the_o motive_n of_o this_o war_n consider_v single_o and_o apart_o be_v inconsiderable_a but_o concur_v all_o together_o make_v a_o mighty_a flood_n of_o discontent_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v prince_n of_o high_a spirit_n alike_o in_o condition_n and_o arragon_n harshness_n of_o nature_n yet_o he_o of_o castille_n as_o the_o young_a be_v hot_a the_o aragonian_a complain_v that_o the_o castilian_a countenance_v his_o brother_n in_o raise_v sedition_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v offend_v that_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n have_v put_v castilian_a garrison_n into_o his_o fort_n of_o alicant_n and_o orihuela_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v incense_v for_o that_o the_o galley_n of_o arragon_n have_v take_v certain_a ship_n lade_v with_o corn_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n which_o make_v the_o want_n there_o be_v before_o more_o grievous_a beside_o that_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n be_v protect_v in_o arragon_n and_o also_o that_o the_o aragonian_a knight_n of_o calatrava_n and_o santiago_n will_v not_o obey_v their_o master_n in_o castille_n another_o new_a complaint_n be_v add_v to_o all_o these_o which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v reduce_v castille_n go_v to_o sevil_n and_o thence_o for_o his_o diversion_n in_o a_o galley_n to_o âee_n the_o fishery_n at_o almadravas_n near_o s._n lucar_n two_o ship_n lay_v then_o at_o anchor_n in_o that_o port_n ten_o galley_n of_o arragon_n bind_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a coast_v that_o way_n spy_v those_o two_o ship_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o before_o the_o king_n face_n this_o be_v a_o heinous_a affront_n and_o war._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v send_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n the_o aragonian_a commander_n answer_v that_o those_o ship_n belong_v to_o genoeses_n with_o who_o they_o be_v then_o at_o war_n and_o may_v therefore_o lawful_o be_v make_v prize_n have_v receive_v this_o positive_a answer_n from_o the_o admiral_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v giles_n velazquez_n de_fw-fr segovia_n ambassador_n into_o arragon_n to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v and_o that_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o galley_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o barcelona_n to_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n of_o sardinia_n and_o therefore_o return_v a_o favourable_a answer_n say_v he_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n will_v banish_v his_o fugitive_n subject_n out_o of_o arragon_n and_o punish_v the_o admiral_n at_o his_o return_n but_o as_o for_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n and_o calatrava_n that_o they_o be_v religious_a man_n he_o will_v stand_v by_o whatsoever_o the_o pope_n shall_v decree_v in_o that_o case_n giles_n velazquez_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o king_n name_n declare_v war._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reply_v he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o commence_v it_o but_o do_v not_o doubt_n if_o invade_v to_o repulse_v it_o thus_o the_o war_n break_v out_o many_o catalonian_n merchant_n reside_v at_o sevil_n in_o a_o moment_n they_o be_v all_o secure_v and_o their_o effect_n seize_v upon_o both_o kingdom_n make_v preparation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v foreign_a aid_n particular_o luis_n brother_n to_o
their_o title_n to_o castille_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n offer_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n beatrix_n the_o heiress_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v afoot_o the_o follow_a article_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o beatrix_n portugal_n the_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n shall_v be_v contract_v to_o ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o so_o portugal_n may_v not_o be_v unite_v to_o castille_n that_o the_o prisoner_n and_o galley_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n fight_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o portague_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v furnish_v the_o english_a with_o a_o fleet_n to_o return_v home_o these_o be_v hard_a term_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o peace_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o he_o give_v hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o condition_n thus_o the_o battle_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o war_n end_v the_o joy_n conceive_v for_o this_o peace_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o death_n of_o some_o eminent_a person_n king_n john_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o lay_v sick_a at_o cuellar_n when_o his_o castille_n wife_n queen_n ellenor_n die_v in_o childbed_n of_o a_o daughter_n that_o live_v not_o long_o her_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n at_o toledo_n her_o death_n move_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o alter_v the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n and_o he_o send_v to_o offer_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n think_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o expect_v till_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v grow_v up_o they_o easy_o agree_v and_o one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v that_o in_o case_n king_n ferdinand_n die_v the_o queen_n dowager_n shall_v govern_v portugal_n till_o the_o princess_n have_v a_o child_n of_o age._n the_o city_n elvas_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o marriage_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o spain_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o greece_n the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n be_v at_o war_n about_o the_o duchess_n of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n philip_n dalmao_n viscount_n rocaberti_n admiral_n of_o the_o aragonian_a fleet_n subdue_v those_o dominion_n for_o he_o expel_v the_o navarrois_n put_v garrison_n of_o his_o own_o into_o the_o town_n leave_v romanus_n de_fw-fr villanucva_n governor_n and_o return_v home_n himself_o sicily_n be_v also_o in_o confusion_n for_o artal_a de_fw-fr alagon_n count_n de_fw-fr mistreta_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n will_v marry_v the_o queen_n to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o bestow_v the_o crown_n on_o who_o he_o please_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o call_v out_o of_o lombardy_n john_n galeazzo_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o duke_n of_o milan_n but_o he_o will_v not_o go_v because_o the_o arragonian_n have_v take_v his_o fleet_n in_o the_o port_n of_o pisa_n some_o time_n before_o the_o nobility_n of_o sicily_n be_v offend_v that_o d._n artal_a shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n william_n raymund_n de_fw-fr moncada_n have_v communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n enter_v catanca_n seize_v the_o queen_n and_o convey_v she_o away_o to_o augusta_n a_o strong_a fort_n of_o his_o own_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n into_o which_o he_o have_v put_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o catalonian_o send_v he_o by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o command_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr moncada_n d._n artal_a see_v himself_o disappoint_v lay_v siege_n to_o augusta_n dalmao_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o greece_n touch_v in_o sicily_n and_o understand_v how_o affair_n stand_v force_v the_o enemy_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o convey_v the_o queen_n safe_a into_o spain_n the_o queen_n afterward_o marry_v in_o arragon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n be_v unite_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o last_a band_n than_o they_o have_v be_v before_o charles_n the_o heir_n of_o navarre_n be_v still_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n intercede_v for_o he_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n which_o ãâ¦ã_z oblige_v he_o that_o he_o ever_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o castille_n he_o come_v to_o ãâã_d at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1383_o and_o be_v 1383._o receive_v with_o joy_n his_o father_n grow_v old_a correct_v his_o course_n of_o life_n the_o marriage_n of_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o portugal_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a pomp_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v her_o father_n can_v not_o be_v present_a be_v then_o sick_n d._n alonso_n earl_n of_o gijon_n again_o raise_v uproar_n in_o asturias_n some_o force_n be_v send_v which_o easy_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o king_n go_v to_o hold_v the_o ãâã_d at_o segovia_n where_o nothing_o memorable_a be_v do_v but_o alter_v the_o common_a account_n as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o at_o valencia_n of_o reckon_v from_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o cesar_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n after_o a_o languish_a die_v sicknel_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o lisbon_n he_o live_v 43_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 18_o day_n and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 10_o day_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o good_a prince_n for_o his_o meekness_n learning_n and_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monaster_n of_o franciscan_n of_o santarem_n near_o to_o his_o mother_n queen_n constance_n sardinia_n be_v not_o yet_o free_a from_o tumult_n hugh_n arborea_fw-la son_n to_o marianus_n aim_v as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n at_o a_o crown_n but_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a and_o haughty_a temper_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n it_o be_v hope_v his_o death_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o trouble_n therefore_o brancalcon_n doria_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n faithful_o repair_v to_o arragon_n to_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o island_n but_o be_v secure_v because_o his_o wife_n ellenor_n arborea_fw-la a_o masculine_a woman_n attempt_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o revenge_v her_o brother_n death_n and_o recover_v her_o father_n estate_n and_o take_v several_a strong_a hold_v her_o husband_n brancalcon_n be_v carry_v under_o a_o strong_a guard_n to_o pacify_v she_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v wherefore_o he_o be_v long_o in_o custody_n at_o caller_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o arragon_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o other_o care_n which_o touch_v he_o near_o chap._n iu._n portugal_n full_a of_o division_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n enter_v that_o kingdom_n have_v many_o place_n deliver_v to_o he_o besieges_n lisbon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n death_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o that_o crown_n and_o crown_n castille_n the_o people_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o submit_v to_o a_o stranger_n all_o be_v for_o elect_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v hold_v at_o lisbon_n but_o nothing_o conclude_v some_o of_o the_o great_a one_o underhand_n invite_v king_n john_n of_o castille_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o these_o be_v d._n john_n the_o master_n of_o avis_n who_o deal_v subtle_o because_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n time_n be_v spend_v in_o castille_n consult_v the_o affair_n till_o the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v never_o to_o be_v recover_v at_o last_o it_o be_v decree_v the_o king_n shall_v go_v before_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o the_o army_n follow_v to_o subdue_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n such_o as_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o guardia_n which_o be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o the_o king_n before_o he_o set_v out_o upon_o this_o expedition_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o wicked_a design_n of_o some_o man_n in_o castille_n d._n john_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o castille_n be_v imprison_v at_o toledo_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n but_o because_o he_o may_v pretend_v a_o right_n to_o that_o crown_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o montalvan_n because_o after_o he_o have_v be_v pardon_v so_o often_o he_o still_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o portuguese_n all_o his_o estate_n be_v consiscate_v and_o he_o leave_v in_o charge_n with_o
future_a calamity_n these_o fear_n vanish_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o barbastro_n and_o march_v away_o through_o navarre_n in_o such_o haste_n it_o rather_o look_v like_o a_o flight_n than_o a_o retreat_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o people_n have_v carry_v all_o provision_n into_o strong_a hold_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n stick_v upon_o his_o skirt_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o baggage_n in_o several_a place_n this_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1396_o at_o which_o time_n martin_n the_o new_a king_n have_v receive_v these_o good_a news_n and_o 1396._o subdue_v the_o rebel_n in_o sicily_n resolve_v to_o return_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n he_o touch_v in_o sardinia_n and_o pacify_v that_o island_n and_o thence_o go_v up_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr in_o provence_n to_o the_o city_n avignân_n to_o see_v pope_n benedict_n the_o pope_n give_v he_o a_o rose_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o investiture_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o to_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o ãâã_d thence_o he_o come_v to_o barcelona_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n oâ_n ãâã_d nobility_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o declare_v the_o earl_n of_o faux_n and_o his_o wiâe_a traitor_n for_o have_v assume_v the_o regal_a title_n and_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n the_o eastern_a empire_n through_o intestine_a division_n and_o the_o perpetual_a felicity_n of_o the_o ottomans_n europe_n be_v now_o tend_v to_o ruin_n that_o party_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v weak_a call_v over_o amurat_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o he_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n seize_v gâllipoli_n adrianople_n and_o many_o other_o place_n sigâsmund_n king_n of_o hungâry_n dread_v so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n beg_v succour_n of_o charles_n the_o 6_o king_n of_o france_n who_o send_v he_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burâââdy_n these_o force_n be_v come_v into_o hungary_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o french_a natural_o eager_a advance_v too_o far_o before_o the_o hungarian_n be_v most_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n take_v who_o his_o father_n ransom_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o mony_n thus_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o king_n sigismond_n escape_v by_o flight_n at_o granadâ_n king_n joseph_n die_v usurp_v as_o be_v suspect_v poison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o ãâã_d who_o send_v he_o a_o rich_a coat_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o put_v on_o he_o fall_v into_o violent_a torture_n and_o expire_v 30_o day_n after_o his_o flesh_n fâlling_v off_o by_o piecemeal_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n if_o true_a after_o his_o death_n mahomet_n his_o second_o son_n surname_v balva_n usurp_v the_o crown_n exclude_v joseph_n the_o elder_a he_o have_v secure_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o only_o fear_v lest_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v take_v ãâã_d part_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o go_v away_o to_o toledo_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n with_o rich_a present_n his_o design_n succeed_v well_o for_o he_o renew_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o his_o father_n at_o this_o time_n the_o ãâã_d sââting_v at_o toledo_n a_o edict_n be_v publish_v exclude_v all_o stranger_n except_v a_o few_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a portague_n nation_n who_o they_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o oblige_v from_o enjoy_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v keep_v a_o saddle-mule_n who_o have_v not_o a_o good_a horse_n to_o encourage_v the_o breed_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n at_o sevil_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n earl_n of_o niebla_n his_o son_n henry_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v father_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n who_o be_v afterward_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n the_o portuguese_n to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n want_n of_o health_n resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o give_v out_o to_o colour_n this_o breach_n that_o it_o be_v be_v ãâã_d some_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n have_v not_o sign_v the_o late_a treaty_n their_o army_n at_o first_o portuguese_n onset_n take_v badajoz_n a_o city_n on_o the_o frontier_n from_o this_o beginning_n the_o war_n be_v afterward_o continue_v the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v assemble_v his_o force_n give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n not_o long_o before_o make_v constable_n of_o castille_n james_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o admiral_n be_v send_v to_o look_v to_o the_o maritime_a affair_n on_o may_v 1397_o 5_o galley_n of_o castille_n meet_v 7_o of_o portugal_n come_v from_o genâa_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n 1397._o these_o they_o assail_v so_o desperate_o that_o four_o be_v take_v one_o sink_v the_o other_o two_o flee_v it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n that_o after_o quarter_n give_v in_o cold_a blood_n they_o throw_v 400_o man_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o admiral_n coast_v along_o portugââ_n burn_v several_a town_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n without_o opposition_n many_o portuguese_n of_o note_n come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o serve_v he_o well_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v martin_n giles_n and_o lope_n de_fw-fr aâuna_n three_o brother_n also_o john_n and_o lope_n pacheco_n brother_n all_o these_o gentleman_n have_v good_a estate_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o several_a noble_a family_n in_o galâcia_n the_o portuguese_n take_v the_o city_n tuy_n in_o estrââadura_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o alâââtara_n but_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n come_v down_o in_o time_n not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n 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at_o zaragoça_n over_o the_o river_n ebro_n fell_a and_o kill_v five_o men._n nine_o league_n from_o zaragoça_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ebro_n stand_v a_o town_n call_v villilla_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bell_n which_o those_o people_n be_v persuade_v ring_n of_o itself_o before_o any_o extraordinary_a accident_n this_o bell_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ring_v without_o any_o humane_a help_v the_o day_n before_o the_o king_n be_v take_v also_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n and_o again_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o year_n 1436_o and_o be_v the_o day_n the_o king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o justify_v these_o thing_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o plead_v for_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o grave_a author_n mention_v 1436._o they_o and_o quote_v eye-witness_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o let_v the_o reader_n make_v what_o judgement_n of_o it_o he_o please_v chap._n vii_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v release_v peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o prince_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o navarre_n the_o portague_n loss_n in_o africa_n the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o milan_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n for_o the_o genoeses_n open_o revolt_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n complain_v he_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n by_o anjou_n release_n the_o king_n whilst_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o odium_n of_o have_v make_v they_o prisoner_n beside_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v change_v his_o protection_n they_o have_v implore_v in_o time_n of_o need_n into_o absolute_a tyranny_n thus_o have_v underhand_o make_v a_o league_n with_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n they_o declare_v war._n paccio_n alciato_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o duke_n be_v kill_v and_o many_o other_o the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o revolution_n be_v francis_n spinola_n who_o have_v gain_v reputation_n by_o defend_v gaeta_n and_o be_v therefore_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n beside_o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fliscos_n and_o fregosos_n who_o favour_v the_o arragonian_n many_o other_o town_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o genoa_n and_o expel_v the_o milanese_n garrison_n they_o keep_v the_o spanish_a prisoner_n they_o have_v for_o who_o ransom_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v they_o 70000_o crown_n the_o sicilian_n on_o account_n of_o ancient_a friendship_n be_v release_v gratis_o only_o 3_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr vintemilla_n remain_v long_a prisoner_n at_o genoa_n the_o cause_n of_o detain_v they_o be_v not_o know_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o request_n of_o duke_n philip_n endeavour_v to_o pacify_v the_o people_n of_o genoa_n with_o the_o fleet_n his_o brother_n peter_n send_v he_o from_o gaeta_n but_o desist_v for_o fear_n of_o lose_v time_n in_o reduce_v those_o people_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n call_v upon_o he_o from_o porto_n venere_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n henry_n into_o spain_n and_o give_v he_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la order_v he_o to_o be_v assist_v in_o the_o war_n against_o castille_n in_o case_n that_o king_n do_v break_v as_o be_v fear_v he_o will_v when_o the_o truce_n expire_v the_o king_n himself_o set_v sail_v and_o arrive_v at_o gaeta_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o february_n mean_a while_n prince_n peter_n his_o brother_n have_v take_v terracina_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o that_o city_n belong_v upon_o the_o king_n arrival_n the_o neapolitan_a nobility_n repair_v to_o gaeta_n he_o appoint_v francis_n picinino_n general_n to_o oblige_v duke_n philip_n who_o great_a favourite_n the_o father_n of_o this_o francis_n be_v all_o italy_n be_v alarm_v and_o many_o city_n combine_v to_o drive_v the_o
africa_n 600000_o foot_n and_o 70000_o horse_n a_o wonderful_a number_n if_o true_a but_o fame_n for_o the_o most_o part_n excee_v truth_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o such_o a_o handful_n to_o oppose_v that_o multitude_n yet_o they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n entrench_v their_o camp_n and_o be_v beset_v on_o all_o side_n nothing_o but_o despair_n appear_v in_o their_o look_n they_o will_v have_v flee_v but_o the_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o moor_n enemy_n they_o offer_v to_o capitulate_v but_o be_v answer_v no_o article_n shall_v be_v allow_v unless_o they_o will_v deliver_v up_o ceuta_n and_o so_o quit_v africa_n these_o be_v hard_a term_n and_o not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o grant_v yet_o to_o save_v their_o life_n they_o condescend_v deliver_v up_o prince_n ferdinand_n the_o general_n and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n as_o hostage_n the_o rest_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n go_v away_o to_o ceuta_n and_o thence_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o portugal_n a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o ebora_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o article_n make_v in_o africa_n and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o therefore_o no_o way_n oblige_v he_o prince_n ferdinand_n remain_v in_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n his_o tomb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o fez_n stand_v on_o a_o very_a high_a place_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o the_o victory_n gain_v chap._n viii_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o trouble_n action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n king_n edward_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n spain_n be_v now_o under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o new_a trouble_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o unjust_a imprisonment_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o peter_n manrique_n church_n among_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o less_o contention_n because_o pope_n eugenius_n labour_v to_o dissolve_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n which_o be_v only_o a_o design_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o pope_n yet_o he_o desist_v be_v warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismand_n and_o cardinal_n cesarinus_fw-la his_o own_a legate_n the_o bishop_n at_o basil_n summon_v the_o pope_n to_o appear_v there_o in_o person_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v threaten_v to_o depose_v he_o the_o christian_a prince_n agree_v not_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n fear_v a_o schism_n though_o he_o love_v not_o the_o pope_n oppose_v the_o depose_n of_o he_o his_o authority_n soon_o cease_v for_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o december_n his_o son_n in_o law_n albertus_n duke_n of_o austria_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1438._o this_o year_n at_o maderuelo_n 1438._o a_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n belong_v to_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n there_o fall_v stone_n as_o big_a as_o small_a cushion_n which_o yet_o do_v no_o great_a harm_n be_v very_a light_n john_n de_fw-fr agreda_n carry_v some_o of_o they_o to_o roa_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n huelma_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o well_o garrison_v be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lord_n of_o hita_n who_o then_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n about_o jà en_n soon_o after_o roderick_n perea_n lieutenant_n of_o cagorla_n make_v a_o incursion_n with_o 1400_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o of_o all_o his_o party_n only_o 20_o escape_v the_o enemy_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o yet_o buy_v not_o this_o victory_n cheap_a for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o the_o governor_n of_o granada_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v offend_v at_o pope_n eugenius_n favour_v the_o father_n at_o basil_n and_o the_o more_o now_o because_o john_n vitelesco_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n with_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o give_v many_o of_o the_o native_n occasion_n to_o change_v their_o affection_n particular_o the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o earl_n of_o caserta_n man_n of_o little_a faith_n go_v over_o to_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n antony_n colonna_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v put_v in_o hope_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o salerno_n the_o patriarch_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o nobility_n be_v soon_o reduce_v at_o the_o same_o time_n renee_n duke_n of_o naples_n anjou_n have_v be_v ransom_v arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o naples_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n his_o arrival_n produce_v no_o great_a effect_n because_o he_o bring_v no_o money_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war-yeâââ_a several_a place_n it_o break_v out_o anew_o and_o chief_o in_o abruzzo_n where_o james_n caldora_n a_o renown_a captain_n support_v the_o interest_n of_o anjou_n renee_n to_o gain_v reputation_n challenge_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o send_v he_o his_o gauntlet_n the_o aragonian_a accept_v the_o challenge_n but_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o bourge_v the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o proclamation_n approve_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n whereupon_o pope_n eugenius_n order_v the_o council_n to_o remove_v to_o ferrara_n in_o italy_n cesarinus_fw-la the_o legate_n and_o 5_o other_o cardinal_n immediate_o repair_v to_o that_o city_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o remove_v the_o council_n be_v to_o unite_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n the_o emperor_n john_n palcologus_n and_o the_o ãâã_d of_o constantinople_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n to_o that_o purpose_n from_o ferrara_n the_o council_n remove_v to_o florence_n the_o plague_n be_v in_o the_o other_o city_n here_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o union_n be_v long_o debate_v to_o little_a purpose_n the_o father_n at_o basil_n will_v have_v the_o greek_n go_v thither_o but_o they_o refuse_v for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n have_v dissolve_v that_o assembly_n they_o grow_v into_o heat_n and_o begin_v to_o assume_v more_o than_o belong_v to_o they_o in_o italy_n whilst_o renee_n be_v busy_a reduce_v some_o castle_n in_o abruzzo_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v naples_n then_o weak_a because_o most_o of_o the_o youth_n have_v follow_v renee_n and_o provision_n be_v scarce_o in_o the_o aragonian_a arragonian_n army_n there_o be_v 15000_o man_n and_o the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 4_o galley_n 7_o great_a ship_n and_o many_o small_a vessel_n fit_a to_o hinder_v any_o supply_n from_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o this_o force_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o naples_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n when_o a_o unexpected_a misfortune_n overthrow_v all_o his_o design_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n prince_n peter_n go_v out_o to_o view_v the_o city_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o cannon_n ball_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o carmelites_n the_o ball_n rebound_v 3_o time_n and_o at_o the_o four_o dash_v his_o head_n to_o piece_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n where_o the_o king_n come_v and_o weep_v over_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o age_n be_v but_o 27_o year_n old_a a_o bachelor_n and_o have_v gain_v honour_n in_o war._n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la the_o soldier_n take_v his_o death_n as_o a_o ill_a omen_n and_o believe_v it_o the_o more_o because_o the_o rain_n hinder_v carry_v on_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o army_n retire_v to_o capua_n john_n vintemilla_n marquis_n of_o girachi_n who_o have_v be_v send_v to_o meet_v renee_n then_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o naples_n fall_v upon_o he_o unexpected_o in_o the_o valley_n gardano_n take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o force_v he_o to_o return_v towards_o nola._n this_o do_v vintemilla_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n king_n alonso_z intend_v to_o take_v the_o field_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v send_v for_o his_o other_o two_o brother_n out_o of_o spain_n he_o be_v so_o bend_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o kingdom_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n which_o be_v now_o infest_a by_o a_o body_n of_o french_a who_o be_v use_v to_o live_v upon_o plunder_v under_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n bastard_z son_n to_z john_n
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to_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o to_o incline_v to_o mercy_n rather_o than_o severity_n it_o be_v read_v in_o council_n no_o body_n say_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o but_o the_o archbishop_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n who_o answer_v let_v valera_n give_v we_o assistance_n for_o advice_n we_o want_v none_o this_o valera_n be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a natural_a part_n be_v twice_o ambassador_n in_o germany_n and_o write_v a_o short_a history_n of_o spain_n of_o he_o call_v valeriana_n but_o there_o be_v another_o valeriana_n write_v by_o a_o archdeacon_n of_o murcia_n and_o quote_v in_o this_o work_n prince_n henry_n be_v send_v for_o by_o his_o father_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n come_v to_o avila_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v the_o prince_n be_v return_v to_o segovia_n desire_v the_o two_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n then_o in_o castille_n to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr nieva_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v those_o commotion_n in_o that_o town_n blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n die_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o that_o place_n this_o grave_a author_n affirm_v but_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n charles_n prince_n navarre_n of_o viana_n her_o son_n inherit_v the_o crown_n but_o take_v not_o the_o title_n of_o king_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o father_n this_o prince_n charles_n be_v very_o studious_a and_o there_o be_v some_o work_n of_o his_o extant_a as_o aristole_n ethic_n translate_v into_o spanish_a a_o short_a history_n of_o navarre_n and_o many_o composition_n in_o verse_n which_o he_o use_v to_o sing_v to_o the_o guitarre_n a_o youth_n deserve_v of_o a_o better_a fortune_n and_o a_o more_o peaceable_a father_n he_o be_v 21_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o mother_n die_v her_o death_n put_v a_o
within_o 4_o month_n and_o that_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o daughter_n joanna_n queen_n of_o portugal_n shall_v remain_v in_o castille_n as_o a_o hostage_n this_o do_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o town_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o admiral_n surrender_v as_o do_v all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o old_a castille_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o d._n alvero_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haro_n and_o other_o nobleman_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v to_o portugal_n for_o supply_n peter_n duke_n of_o coimbra_n the_o governor_n send_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o son_n peter_n who_o though_o but_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n prince_n john_n be_v constitute_v constable_n of_o portugal_n they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o mayorga_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o war_n be_v end_v however_o all_o the_o officer_n be_v splendid_o entertain_v and_o present_v d._n alvero_n underhand_o and_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n as_o be_v say_v make_v up_o a_o match_n for_o he_o with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z d._n john_n master_n of_o santiago_n in_o portugal_n with_o who_o he_o have_v special_a friendship_n the_o portuguese_n be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n go_v to_o burgos_n there_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o castro_n be_v pardon_v conditional_o that_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o in_o two_o year_n go_v out_o of_o lobaton_n nor_o the_o other_o out_o of_o benavente_n other_o nobleman_n be_v high_o reward_v and_o even_o above_o their_o desert_n d._n inigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o santillana_n and_o earl_n of_o mançanares_n john_n pacheco_n be_v make_v marquis_n of_o villena_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n at_o avila_n be_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o order_n choose_v master_n of_o santiago_n d._n peter_n giron_n in_o favour_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n pacheco_n for_o he_o have_v be_v of_o the_o aragonian_a party_n santiago_n be_v choose_v master_n of_o calatrava_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n be_v depose_v on_o account_n that_o he_o follow_v his_o father_n in_o the_o late_a war_n some_o man_n will_v not_o allow_v those_o two_o election_n to_o be_v legal_a whereupon_o ensue_v much_o strife_n d._n roderick_n manrique_n support_v by_o the_o prince_n oppose_v d._n alvero_n d._n john_n ramirez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o chief_a commendary_a who_o pretend_v some_o right_n on_o account_n of_o his_o former_a election_n and_o have_v now_o some_o vote_n for_o he_o stand_v up_o against_o d._n peter_n giron_n albuquerque_n still_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o arragonian_n but_o the_o king_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n it_o be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o governor_n ferdinand_n davalos_n thence_o the_o king_n go_v back_o to_o toledo_n and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o citizen_n take_v that_o government_n from_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n give_v it_o to_o peter_n sarmiento_n which_o prove_v afterward_o of_o ill_a consequence_n and_o at_o present_a offend_v the_o prince_n who_o favour_v ayala_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o december_n die_v d._n gutierre_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o talavera_n his_o body_n be_v certain_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v a_o dispute_n whether_o it_o be_v afterward_o remove_v or_o not_o but_o it_o matter_n nothing_o d._n alonso_n carrillo_n then_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1446._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a and_o restless_a spirit_n as_o appear_v 1446._o by_o the_o disorder_n he_o afterward_o cause_v in_o the_o kingdom_n only_o atiença_n and_o torija_n hold_v out_o for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n but_o they_o be_v well_o garrison_v and_o provide_v beside_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v prepare_v to_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o moorish_a king_n also_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o arragonian_n enter_v the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n take_v benamaruel_v and_o bençalema_n two_o strong_a to_n it_o be_v not_o practicable_a to_o oppose_v both_o enemy_n at_o once_o therefore_o the_o king_n force_n march_v against_o the_o arragonian_n in_o may_n and_o have_v besiege_v atiença_n three_o month_n they_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o surrender_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o town_n and_o torija_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o queen_n mary_n of_o arragon_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o trust_n till_o such_o judge_n as_o shall_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v appoint_v decree_v to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v this_o do_v the_o king_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n he_o cause_v part_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o some_o building_n to_o be_v fire_v the_o townsman_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o article_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o castle_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o valladolid_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n chap._n iii_o disorder_n continue_v in_o spain_n the_o florentine_a war._n pope_n eugenius_n die_v nicholas_n the_o v._o succeed_v he_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n continue_v several_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v at_o his_o departure_n from_o atiença_n the_o king_n leave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o d._n charles_n de_fw-fr arellano_n to_o observe_v the_o arragonian_n and_o seize_v upon_o that_o town_n and_o torija_n if_o a_o occasion_n offer_v from_o those_o town_n the_o arragonian_n send_v out_o party_n as_o far_o as_o guadalajara_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o arellano_n reside_v some_o ill_a affect_a person_n sow_v sedition_n through_o all_o those_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v more_o confidence_n in_o than_o in_o his_o strength_n beside_o d._n alvero_n and_o d._n john_n pacheco_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o interest_n put_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n at_o variance_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o both_o party_n raise_v men._n in_o a_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n i_o find_v the_o king_n pardon_v the_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o his_o child_n and_o order_n they_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n d._n roderick_n manrique_n without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o he_o ground_v on_o these_o confusion_n call_v himself_o master_n of_o santiago_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o knight_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o hope_v to_o seize_v the_o town_n belong_v to_o that_o order_n but_o d._n alvero_n oppose_v he_o and_o there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n mean_o while_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1447_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o moor_n country_n take_v the_o town_n of_o arenas_n huescar_n velez_n el_fw-es blanco_n and_o velez_n el_fw-es roxo_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n these_o place_n be_v ill_o provide_v 1447._o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o florentine_a war._n blanch_n daughter_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v marry_v to_o francis_n sforcia_n her_o portion_n 60000_o crown_n for_o which_o cremona_n a_o rich_a town_n in_o that_o duchy_n be_v mortgage_v to_o he_o and_o he_o though_o his_o father_n in_o war._n law_n tender_v the_o money_n refuse_v to_o restore_v it_o hope_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o genoeses_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o league_n duke_n philip_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o novara_n to_o persuade_v king_n alonso_z to_o make_v war_n on_o the_o florentine_n whilst_o he_o recover_v cremona_n from_o his_o son_n in_o law_n who_o the_o venetian_n favour_v pope_n eugenius_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o venetian_n stir_v up_o king_n alonso_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a his_o own_o obligation_n move_v he_o to_o do_v more_o than_o be_v ask_v he_o send_v raymund_n buil_n a_o excellent_a commander_n to_o milan_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o tibur_n near_o rome_n where_o whilst_o the_o florentine_n make_v overture_n of_o peace_n the_o venetian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o oblige_v the_o duke_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n king_n alonso_n at_o his_o suit_n do_v the_o same_o and_o lend_v the_o duke_n mony_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o duke_n change_v his_o mind_n send_v for_o king_n alonso_n to_o resign_v that_o dukedom_n over_o to_o he_o the_o king_n refuse_v and_o message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o mean_a while_n pope_n eugenius_n die_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n
be_v suitable_a to_o they_o this_o popular_a inclination_n so_o entire_o gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o commonalty_n that_o they_o be_v never_o know_v to_o continue_v more_o firm_a to_o their_o prince_n but_o it_o disoblige_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n have_v the_o government_n of_o soria_n take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o contrivanc_n of_o john_n pacheco_n who_o by_o these_o mean_v endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o his_o power_n a_o grandaughter_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n daughter_n to_o his_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n then_o dead_a the_o young_a maid_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o governor_n of_o soria_n who_o be_v her_o kinfman_n and_o his_o wife_n her_o aunt_n this_o young_a lady_n he_o marry_v to_o his_o son_n james_n pacheco_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v unite_v the_o farldom_n of_o santistevan_n to_o his_o own_o estate_n alonso_z faxardo_n lieutenant_n of_o murcia_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o time_n seize_v carthagena_n and_o lorca_n with_o several_a other_o fort_n in_o that_o country_n against_o he_o the_o king_n send_v gonçalo_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n who_o take_v from_o he_o not_o only_o those_o place_n but_o all_o he_o have_v inherit_v of_o his_o forefather_n and_o he_o think_v it_o a_o happiness_n to_o save_v his_o life_n at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr santillana_n he_o leave_v these_o child_n james_n his_o heir_n peter_n then_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n inigo_n laurence_n john_n and_o other_o from_o who_o some_o noble_a family_n in_o castille_n be_v descend_v on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n die_v the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n at_o valencia_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n in_o that_o city_n call_v the_o trinity_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n on_o the_o 18_o portuguese_n of_o october_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o town_n call_v alcaçar_o near_o ceuta_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n and_o his_o uncle_n henry_n be_v with_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n duarte_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n he_o after_o the_o king_n departure_n three_o several_a time_n repulse_v great_a multitude_n of_o moor_n that_o attack_v he_o and_o make_v they_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n prince_n charles_n send_v ambassador_n out_o of_o sicily_n to_o his_o father_n to_o beg_v pardon_n and_o offer_v his_o submission_n but_o he_o deal_v not_o fair_o for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o brittany_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o to_o recover_v by_o force_n what_o his_o father_n will_v not_o voluntary_o yield_v up_o to_o he_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o for_o fear_v the_o sicilian_n shall_v proclaim_v he_o king_n his_o father_n pardon_v he_o and_o he_o come_v over_o to_o spain_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1459._o thence_o he_o go_v over_o to_o majorca_n to_o wait_v the_o event_n of_o what_o his_o father_n design_v for_o he_o despair_v of_o obtain_v his_o mother_n kingdom_n his_o death_n which_o be_v near_o at_o 1459._o hand_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o his_o contrivance_n his_o demand_n be_v that_o his_o father_n shall_v pardon_v he_o and_o his_o adherent_n and_o release_v the_o constable_n of_o navarre_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n with_o all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v take_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o any_o town_n except_o the_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o viana_n and_o gandia_n which_o be_v his_o own_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v he_o offer_v to_o withdraw_v his_o garrison_n out_o of_o all_o place_n that_o hold_v for_o he_o he_o also_o desire_v that_o his_o sister_n ellenor_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_n but_o at_o last_o neither_o be_v all_o he_o demand_v grant_v nor_o what_o be_v promise_v perform_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o this_o be_v all_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n who_o wish_v his_o death_n fear_v if_o he_o succeed_v his_o father_n it_o will_v not_o be_v well_o with_o herself_o and_o her_o child_n the_o seed_n of_o sedition_n which_o have_v be_v long_o sow_v in_o castille_n at_o length_n break_v out_o the_o castille_n king_n beside_o his_o other_o fault_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o woman_n first_o he_o love_v one_o catherine_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n but_o leave_v she_o because_o she_o admit_v the_o courtship_n of_o another_o yet_o soon_o after_o make_v her_o abbess_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr duenas_n at_o toledo_n alonso_z de_fw-fr cordova_n her_o gallant_n be_v behead_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n in_o the_o place_n of_o catherine_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n he_o take_v the_o lady_n guiomar_n the_o most_o beautiful_a woman_n next_o to_o the_o queen_n they_o two_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n fall_v at_o variance_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n favour_v the_o mistress_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n side_v with_o the_o queen_n thus_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o servant_n grow_v so_o haughty_a as_o to_o cope_v with_o her_o sovereign_n it_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o they_o give_v one_o another_o ill_a language_n and_o at_o length_n the_o queen_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o mistress_n and_o treat_v she_o severe_o which_o the_o king_n high_o resent_v another_o scandalous_a thing_n happen_v which_o be_v that_o d._n beltran_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v a_o plentiful_a fortune_n grow_v into_o familiarity_n with_o the_o queen_n the_o people_n general_o judge_v ill_a of_o that_o freedom_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o king_n know_v they_o be_v faulty_a and_o consent_v to_o it_o to_o hide_v his_o own_o impotency_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v forge_v in_o favour_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o crown_n some_o time_n after_o this_o scandal_n gather_v strength_n when_o upon_o account_n of_o a_o ambassador_n come_v out_o of_o brittany_n d._n beltran_n be_v challenger_n in_o a_o feast_n of_o run_v at_o tilt_n that_o be_v in_o madrid_n and_o pardo_n and_o after_o the_o sport_n be_v over_o make_v a_o banquet_n great_a than_o be_v think_v can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o private_a person_n the_o king_n be_v so_o please_v that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tilt_v be_v in_o memory_n of_o it_o he_o cause_v a_o monastery_n of_o hieronimite_n to_o be_v erect_v which_o because_o 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kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o security_n of_o her_o grandchild_n who_o uncle_n that_o king_n be_v this_o action_n much_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o succour_n send_v against_o he_o during_o the_o war_n of_o catalonia_n resolve_v to_o recover_v russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n with_o this_o resolution_n he_o set_v out_o of_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n precede_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1473._o elna_n and_o perpignan_n immediate_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o general_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v the_o other_o 1473._o town_n will_v follow_v their_o example_n the_o cardinal_n legate_n set_v out_o towards_o castille_n at_o madrid_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n under_o a_o canopy_n before_o he_o go_v the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n and_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n the_o great_a honour_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n castille_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o pope_n name_n to_o raise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v especial_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o the_o legate_n prevail_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o few_o of_o they_o understand_v latin_a and_o beside_o they_o be_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o their_o ease_n and_o luxury_n their_o avarice_n be_v such_o that_o they_o think_v all_o too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ambition_n look_v upon_o simony_n as_o a_o lawful_a purchase_n in_o the_o synod_n call_v by_o the_o legate_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o remedy_n these_o evil_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n they_o make_v application_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o in_o all_o cathedral_n the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n shall_v choose_v 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person_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n which_o he_o do_v and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o baltanas_n seat_v on_o the_o mountain_n between_o pisuerga_n and_o duero_fw-la send_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n who_o he_o find_v there_o prisoner_n to_o penafiel_n the_o portague_n satisfy_v with_o this_o action_n for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o rich_a booty_n and_o believe_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v king_n ferdinand_n turn_v back_o without_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o burgos_n the_o princess_n joanna_n be_v at_o zamora_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o valladolid_n whence_o she_o move_v with_o what_o force_n she_o can_v gather_v to_o assist_v her_o husband_n at_o burgos_n if_o need_n be_v in_o july_n the_o ambassador_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v favourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o he_o which_o offend_v the_o 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to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o very_o courteous_a term_n desire_v a_o interview_n but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v a_o man_n too_o positive_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o condescend_v his_o passion_n be_v so_o great_a he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v i_o make_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n a_o queen_n and_o i_o will_v bring_v she_o down_o to_o the_o spinning-wheell_a king_n ferdinand_n value_v not_o his_o threat_n believe_v if_o he_o be_v reconcile_v the_o cardinal_n may_v be_v disgu_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o master_n of_o calatrava_n at_o this_o time_n go_v out_o of_o old_a castille_n to_o almagro_n design_v for_o baeça_n the_o castle_n of_o which_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o their_o adversary_n hereupon_o ocana_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n mutinied_a the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n with_o the_o force_n they_o carry_v out_o of_o toledo_n turn_v out_o the_o marquess_n garrison_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n who_o call_v himself_o master_n of_o santiago_n king_n ferdinand_n haste_v from_o burgos_n to_o zamora_n and_o secure_v that_o city_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n francis_n de_fw-fr valdes_n the_o castle_n be_v besiege_v with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o desist_v till_o it_o be_v take_v a_o meeting_n be_v propose_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o son_n as_o also_o the_o princess_n eleanor_n of_o navarre_n to_o find_v some_o method_n of_o settle_v the_o disorder_n in_o navarre_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v any_o succour_n come_v to_o the_o portuguese_n out_o of_o france_n through_o that_o country_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v busy_a at_o zamora_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n surrender_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1476._o james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o it_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o affection_n for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v tutor_n 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he_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v he_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n but_o give_v he_o the_o right_n the_o princess_n ellenor_n be_v present_a at_o this_o meeting_n they_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n and_o some_o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v resolve_v to_o resign_v up_o that_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n but_o desist_v because_o castille_n be_v not_o then_o entire_o reduce_v and_o colora_n the_o french_a admiral_n be_v go_v with_o a_o fleet_n to_o portugal_n to_o carry_v that_o king_n into_o france_n he_o be_v then_o prepare_v for_o that_o voyage_n and_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n sail_v first_o over_o france_n into_o africa_n to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n there_o with_o he_o go_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n the_o earl_n of_o penafiel_n his_o favourite_n the_o prior_n of_o ocrato_n and_o d._n john_n pimentel_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n he_o carry_v 250_o man_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o tangier_n and_o and_o arzila_n from_o ceuta_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o land_a at_o colvire_n in_o september_n whence_o he_o go_v to_o perpignan_n and_o narbonne_n and_o be_v receive_v magnificent_o his_o come_v revive_v the_o war_n in_o russillon_n the_o arragonian_n take_v the_o town_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o french_a waste_v the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o native_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v from_o vitoria_n to_o tudela_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o navarre_n the_o princess_n joanna_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v catalonia_n during_o her_o father_n absence_n know_v her_o own_o weakness_n she_o endeavour_v to_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n but_o all_o they_o can_v conclude_v be_v a_o prolongation_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n to_o tours_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v sumptuous_o receive_v and_o entertain_v after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o reception_n be_v over_o he_o lay_v his_o case_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o implore_v his_o aid_n that_o king_n promise_v his_o labour_n in_o come_v to_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o his_o action_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o word_n for_o at_o paris_n whither_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n follow_v he_o he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o account_n that_o the_o english_a and_o burgundian_n have_v again_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o beside_o he_o plead_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n be_v not_o lawful_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v too_o near_o of_o kin._n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n thus_o disappoint_v go_v to_o meet_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n hope_v to_o be_v a_o mediator_n betwixt_o he_o and_o france_n but_o without_o any_o success_n the_o war_n that_o break_v out_o in_o france_n be_v advantageous_a to_o castille_n for_o the_o french_a who_o besiege_v fuenterabia_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o biscayner_n for_o a_o short_a time_n at_o first_o and_o only_o by_o land_n but_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v prolong_v and_o without_o that_o limitation_n after_o their_o part_n at_o vitoria_n the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n meet_v again_o in_o october_n at_o tudela_n to_o endeavour_v to_o quell_v the_o tumult_n of_o navarre_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n and_o the_o constable_n peter_n peralta_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o faction_n come_v thither_o and_o promise_v to_o stand_v by_o what_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v determine_v both_o party_n engage_v to_o stand_v to_o judgement_n and_o within_o 16_o
the_o portuguese_n because_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n they_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n near_o albufera_n two_o league_n from_o merida_n by_o the_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n the_o slaughter_n be_v so_o great_a that_o few_o escape_v to_o merida_n which_o as_o be_v portuguese_n say_v hold_v for_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n in_o this_o battle_n the_o master_n and_o other_o officer_n signalise_v themselves_o and_o among_o they_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la who_o kill_v the_o portague_n standard-bearer_n and_o take_v the_o royal_a standard_n as_o a_o reward_n the_o master_n have_v the_o pension_n of_o 3_o million_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o mastership_n remit_v and_o other_o favour_n be_v bestow_v upon_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o viseo_n aunt_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o mother-in-law_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o compose_v difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o haste_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o arragonian_n to_o curb_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi who_o have_v take_v some_o strong_a hold_v on_o their_o frontier_n have_v assemble_v the_o cortes_n without_o acquaint_v he_o which_o action_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n therefore_o the_o king_n leave_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n with_o her_o aunt_n alcantara_n be_v the_o place_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o arragon_n two_o for_o their_o meeting_n this_o do_v the_o king_n go_v to_o pay_v his_o devotion_n at_o guadalupe_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o santollalla_n heriza_n and_o calataynd_v to_o arragon_n he_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o zaragoça_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n with_o great_a state_n and_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n who_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o next_o he_o go_v luis_n naya_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v rich_o clothe_v and_o under_o a_o canopy_n and_o the_o people_n with_o loud_a acclamation_n wish_v he_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a reign_n there_o he_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o all_o that_o think_v themselves_o aggrieve_v soon_o after_o he_o go_v to_o barcelona_n where_o he_o make_v proposal_n about_o recover_v russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n but_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v then_o yet_o four_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v all_o difference_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o bayonne_n from_o barcelona_n the_o king_n go_v on_o to_o valencia_n there_o he_o be_v splendid_o receive_v as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o pacify_v certain_a tumult_n occasion_v by_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr urrea_n viscount_n de_fw-fr viota_n who_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n seize_v d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr pallas_n viscount_n chelva_n and_o his_o wife_n on_o pretence_n that_o chelva_n and_o mançanera_n possess_v by_o the_o say_v d._n jayme_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n command_n both_o party_n lay_v down_o their_o arms._n afterward_o when_o the_o suit_n have_v depend_v three_o year_n the_o judge_n offend_v at_o the_o insolency_n of_o d._n ximeno_n in_o presume_v to_o use_v force_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o adjudge_v those_o town_n to_o his_o adversary_n d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr pallas_n chap._n ix_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o turk_n get_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o be_v again_o expel_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n die_v henry_n the_o late_a king_n of_o castille_n his_o grant_n vacate_v by_o the_o cortes_n prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o aunt_n the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n meet_v as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o alcantara_n portugal_n and_o after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o debate_v fix_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v not_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n nor_o give_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n to_o portugal_n that_o prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v of_o age_n shall_v marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o in_o case_n prince_n john_n when_o at_o age_n shall_v dislike_v that_o marriage_n than_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 100000_o ducat_n to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o if_o she_o think_v the_o time_n too_o long_o to_o stay_v she_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o become_v a_o nun._n that_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n grandson_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o the_o disaffect_v noble_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o be_v protect_v in_o portugal_n that_o the_o conquest_n and_o discovery_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o ocean_n shall_v entire_o appertain_v to_o portugal_n last_o that_o for_o security_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n to_o be_v by_o she_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n on_o his_o part_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o her_o four_o other_o castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o tedious_a and_o expensive_a war._n great_a rejoice_v and_o thanksgiving_n be_v throughout_o all_o spain_n for_o the_o peace_n king_n ferdinand_n from_o valencia_n where_o he_o receive_v this_o joyful_a news_n return_v to_o toledo_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n there_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n expect_v he_o and_o their_o joy_n be_v redouble_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n who_o heaven_n have_v decree_v to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o her_o ancestor_n soon_o after_o the_o other_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n perceive_v how_o she_o be_v impose_v upon_o become_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n clare_n at_o coimbra_n where_o she_o lead_v a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o persevere_v till_o her_o death_n nevertheless_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o prince_n alonso_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n according_a to_o article_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n submit_v as_o do_v other_o noble_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o portugal_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n his_o former_a article_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n favour_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1480._o by_o this_o new_a contract_n the_o marquis_n be_v leave_v possess_v of_o escalona_n belmonte_n villena_n 1480._o and_o almansa_n the_o other_o town_n of_o his_o fell_a to_o the_o king_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o these_o hard_a term_n in_o january_n die_v renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n a_o prince_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o ill_a fortune_n than_o long_a life_n till_o the_o last_o he_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n all_o empty_a title_n in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o nephew_n charles_n his_o heir_n to_o renee_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o grandson_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o france_n at_o toledo_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n be_v assemble_v great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o many_o grievance_n be_v lay_v before_o they_o the_o country_n complain_v that_o the_o nobility_n oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o devour_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o heavy_a tax_n be_v daily_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o inspect_v into_o this_o affair_n and_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o it_o declare_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n cortes_n henry_n or_o extort_a by_o force_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a yet_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o may_v all_o the_o three_o estate_n swear_v prince_n john_n heir_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n now_o castille_n be_v thus_o settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v first_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o then_o to_o valladolid_n where_o some_o nobleman_n receive_v exemplary_a punishment_n for_o crime_n commit_v which_o terrify_v other_o galicia_n be_v not_o perfect_o reduce_v that_o be_v a_o fierce_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o city_n lugo_n orense_n mondonedo_n bivero_n and_o coruna_n will_v not_o submit_v ferdinand_n de_fw-fr acuna_n and_o a_o civilian_n call_v garcia_n chinchilla_n be_v send_v to_o
choose_v in_o his_o stead_n also_o pope_n sixtus_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil_n to_o cardinal_n roderick_n borgia_n but_o the_o king_n oppose_v he_o and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n then_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o nominate_v their_o bishop_n the_o neapolitan_n and_o venetian_n be_v now_o at_o war_n about_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o the_o former_a protect_v because_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o their_o king_n daughter_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n die_v pope_n sixtus_n his_o successor_n be_v cardinal_n john_n baptista_n cibo_fw-la who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a succeed_v the_o 8_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v inigo_n davalos_n son_n to_o the_o constable_n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n he_o be_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o leave_v several_a child_n of_o who_o some_o prince_n in_o italy_n be_v descend_v and_o particular_o the_o famous_a ferdinand_n marquess_z of_o pescara_n who_o fill_v not_o only_o italy_n but_o all_o the_o world_n with_o the_o same_o of_o his_o exploit_n inigo_n davalo_n be_v father_n to_o d._n alonso_n marquess_z del_fw-it gasto_n who_o be_v also_o renown_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o cousin_n die_v without_o child_n he_o inherit_v his_o estate_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v marquis_n de_fw-fr pescara_n and_o the_o next_o marquis_n del_o gasto_n alternative_o as_o be_v practise_v till_o this_o day_n chap._n iu._n alora_n and_o other_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n albohardil_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o granada_n and_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la the_o rebellion_n in_o naples_n birth_n of_o the_o princess_n catherine_n of_o castille_n afterward_o wife_n to_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n in_o andaluzia_n our_o force_n never_o cease_v to_o harass_n the_o enemy_n country_n at_o cordova_n a_o council_n moor_n be_v hold_v to_o agree_v about_o undertake_v some_o enterprise_n and_o though_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n his_o advice_n prevail_v which_o be_v to_o attack_v alora_n a_o town_n almost_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o antequera_n and_o malaga_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n than_o any_o addition_n of_o art_n the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o march_v when_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o enterprise_n the_o better_a to_o amuse_n the_o enemy_n he_o give_v out_o he_o be_v go_v to_o put_v new_a force_n into_o alhama_n but_o be_v come_v to_o antequera_n turn_v short_a and_o set_v down_o before_o alora_n unexpected_a our_o cannon_n soon_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o moor_n that_o they_o surrender_v on_o the_o 21th_o of_o june_n upon_o condition_n to_o carry_v their_o good_n with_o they_o we_o lose_v not_o one_o man_n in_o this_o siege_n several_a other_o place_n be_v attack_v and_o at_o one_o call_v caçarabonela_n where_o there_o be_v a_o skirmish_n with_o a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n earl_n of_o benalcaçar_n be_v too_o eager_a be_v kill_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o age._n after_o this_o 300_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n be_v put_v into_o alhama_n under_o the_o command_n of_o garzi_n lopez_n de_fw-fr padilla_n choose_a master_n of_o that_o order_n in_o the_o place_n of_o roderick_n tellez_n giron_n decease_v the_o king_n march_v on_o and_o encamp_v in_o sight_n of_o granada_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o 6000_o horse_n and_o scarce_o 10000_o foot_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v report_v to_o be_v 70000_o combatant_n a_o number_n scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v however_o king_n ferdinand_n ravage_v all_o that_o place_n and_o have_v spend_v 50_o day_n in_o this_o expedition_n return_v with_o his_o army_n entire_a and_o load_v with_o plunder_n to_o the_o christian_a territory_n the_o command_n of_o alora_n he_o give_v to_o luis_n fernandez_n portocarrero_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n earl_n of_o castro_n be_v make_v admiral_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a conduct_n may_v hinder_v any_o succour_n from_o pass_v out_o of_o africa_n after_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v over_o the_o christian_n again_o take_v the_o field_n they_o batter_v a_o castle_n near_o malaga_n call_v septenil_n which_o the_o besiege_a terrify_v with_o the_o cannon_n surrender_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o provision_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o thence_o our_o army_n march_v towards_o ronda_n a_o strong_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a city_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o encompass_v by_o a_o river_n the_o rest_n cover_v with_o rock_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v resolute_a and_o warlike_a and_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o their_o defence_n our_o force_n be_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o wall_n destroy_v all_o the_o orchard_n and_o olive-tree_n thereabouts_o but_o money_n grow_v short_a to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n they_o make_v but_o a_o short_a stay_n there_o the_o army_n be_v put_v into_o winter-quarter_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o sevil_n and_o come_v to_o that_o city_n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o october_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1485_o the_o king_n take_v the_o field_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o city_n loxa_n but_o desist_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o bad_a wether_n as_o also_o because_o a_o soldier_n of_o note_n call_v john_n de_fw-fr ortega_n say_v that_o design_n be_v impracticable_a the_o nobility_n come_v in_o daily_a with_o their_o troop_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o army_n amount_v to_o 9000_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n with_o this_o force_v it_o be_v decree_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o citizen_n of_o almeria_n as_o if_o their_o king_n boabdil_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misfortune_n assault_v his_o palace_n kill_v his_o brother_n and_o secure_v his_o mother_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n king_n boabdil_n himself_o be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o cordova_n town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o that_o misfortune_n flee_v with_o a_o few_o follower_n to_o cordova_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ronda_n who_o number_n be_v much_o decrease_v be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n a_o moor_n call_v joseph_n xerife_n give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v to_o undertake_v that_o enterprise_n first_o they_o attack_v a_o town_n call_v cohine_v near_o alora_n which_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n and_o raze_v because_o it_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v defend_v another_o town_n call_v cartama_n of_o which_o all_o the_o valley_n take_v name_n be_v also_o take_v the_o master_n of_o santiago_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o request_n this_o do_v they_o march_v to_o malaga_n where_o albohardil_n the_o moorish_a king_n brother_n reside_v in_o who_o valour_n the_o moor_n chief_o confide_v for_o the_o reputation_n he_o gain_v in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaga_n little_o be_v do_v there_o and_o the_o army_n return_v the_o way_n it_o come_v to_o ronda_n the_o force_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o part_n that_o they_o may_v encompass_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n the_o king_n with_o the_o great_a body_n encamp_v before_o the_o castle_n all_o the_o avenue_n be_v secure_v that_o no_o succour_n may_v get_v into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v then_o much_o weaken_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v abroad_o upon_o party_n to_o plunder_v in_o andalusia_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o because_o the_o christian_n advance_v their_o work_n with_o great_a industry_n the_o besiege_a surrender_v upon_o article_n the_o 23d_o of_o may._n among_o the_o other_o condition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o some_o of_o the_o take_v principal_a inhabitant_n shall_v have_v revenue_n assign_v they_o at_o sevil_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o gonçalo_n picon_n and_o other_o condemn_v by_o the_o inquisition_n a_o good_a garrison_n be_v put_v into_o that_o city_n several_a other_o town_n along_o the_o mountain_n surrender_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v caçarabonela_n and_o marbella_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n the_o moor_n be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o have_v little_a help_n in_o their_o king_n the_o one_o be_v flee_v the_o other_o ancient_a sickly_a and_o almost_o blind_a this_o move_v they_o to_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n muley_n albohardil_n who_o reside_v at_o malaga_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n he_o immediate_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n they_o offer_v he_o go_v away_o to_o granada_n and_o enter_v that_o city_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n be_v proud_a
all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n or_o sell_v they_o as_o slave_n king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o valladolid_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o september_n there_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o recover_v the_o city_n placencia_n which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v alienate_v and_o give_v to_o the_o family_n of_o zuniga_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n die_v a_o grandson_n of_o he_o who_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o inherit_v his_o estate_n james_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n uncle_n to_o the_o heir_n pretend_v he_o have_v a_o better_a right_n as_o be_v son_n to_o the_o decease_a the_o kindred_n be_v divide_v between_o both_o thus_o the_o family_n of_o the_o caravajale_v seize_v the_o city_n but_o can_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v well_o defend_v by_o the_o garrison_n king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o appease_v that_o sedition_n seize_v all_o d._n alvero_n the_o new_a duke_n surrender_v and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o town_n of_o bejar_n 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revenue_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o east_n bajazet_n the_o turk_n gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o fleet_n which_o alarm_v all_o the_o christian_a prince_n but_o his_o design_n be_v against_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n only_o 11_o galliots_n of_o pirate_n invade_v the_o island_n of_o malta_n and_o plunder_v it_o all_o up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n this_o island_n have_v two_o port_n can_v contain_v any_o fleet._n the_o port_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n call_v of_o santelmo_n this_o point_v it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o fortify_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o christian_n a_o fleet_n sail_v from_o sicily_n in_o search_n of_o these_o pirate_n but_o come_v too_o late_o for_o they_o be_v go_v with_o their_o booty_n another_o fleet_n sail_v from_o spain_n with_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr acuna_n who_o go_v viceroy_n into_o sicily_n it_o be_v design_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o coast_n but_o to_o invade_v those_o of_o africa_n king_n ferdinand_n join_v in_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o this_o tend_v towards_o subdue_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o some_o of_o the_o banish_a nobility_n offer_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o more_o powerful_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1489_o 1000_o horse_n 1489._o and_o 2000_o foot_n be_v send_v into_o brittany_n to_o succour_v the_o lady_n ann_n who_o succeed_v her_o father_n in_o that_o dukedom_n d._n peter_n sarmiento_n earl_n of_o salinas_n command_v that_o body_n the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n be_v of_o more_o moment_n and_o great_a advantage_n be_v expect_v from_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n set_v out_o from_o medina_n deal_v campo_n towards_o andaluzia_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o march._n the_o rendezvous_n be_v at_o jaen_n where_o upon_o a_o muster_n the_o king_n find_v 12000_o horse_n and_o 50000_o foot_n all_o the_o choice_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o good_a body_n come_v from_o moor_n biscay_n baça_o be_v resolve_v upon_o to_o begin_v the_o campaigne_n with_o by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o enemy_n may_v be_v leave_v behind_o they_o take_v cajor_a a_o small_a but_o strong_a town_n this_o do_v baça_n be_v invest_v this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n down_o which_o and_o along_o the_o plain_a below_o it_o run_v a_o small_a river_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o other_o rise_a ground_n it_o be_v well_o garrison_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o 15_o month_n the_o situation_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o engine_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n about_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v we_o some_o harm_n our_o man_n be_v entangle_v betwixt_o the_o channel_n of_o water_n but_o other_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v with_o considerable_a loss_n several_a other_o skirmish_n happen_v our_o man_n destroy_v all_o the_o orchard_n about_o the_o city_n our_o man_n can_v not_o deal_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o equal_a term_n but_o they_o overpowr_v they_o in_o number_n thus_o the_o siege_n be_v prolong_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v dubious_a whether_o he_o have_v not_o best_o raise_v the_o siege_n especial_o because_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n by_o sickness_n and_o other_o accident_n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n then_o make_v a_o duke_n advise_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n however_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o continue_v it_o and_o the_o more_o to_o curb_n the_o besiege_a cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v draw_v quite_o round_o the_o wall_n with_o nine_o fort_n at_o convenient_a distance_n all_o strong_o guard_v to_o prevent_v be_v surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n sally_v all_o the_o army_n be_v convenient_o post_v about_o the_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o cadiz_n with_o 4000_o horse_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o artillery_n thus_o no_o relief_n can_v enter_v the_o city_n but_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o bread_n and_o money_n and_o yet_o fresh_a troop_n come_v in_o daily_a about_o october_n come_v the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o alva_n in_o mourn_v for_o their_o father_n late_o decease_v the_o admiral_n also_o come_v and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr astorga_n soon_o after_o arrive_v the_o queen_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n the_o cardinal_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o prelate_n the_o queen_n come_v as_o i_o believe_v alter_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_a believe_v now_o the_o siege_n be_v fix_v hazen_n the_o
make_v the_o great_a captain_n draw_v back_o to_o castellon_n all_o this_o while_n nothing_o be_v do_v for_o though_o a_o breach_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o town_n wall_n it_o can_v not_o be_v attack_v nor_o do_v the_o besiege_a offer_n to_o sally_n but_o the_o day_n we_o retire_v 2500_o man_n attack_v our_o german_n in_o the_o rear_n who_o draw_v they_o on_o to_o a_o open_a ground_n far_o from_o the_o city_n than_o 400_o spaniard_n charge_v they_o so_o furious_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o gaeta_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200_o who_o our_o man_n return_v strip_v at_o their_o leisure_n whilst_o this_o be_v do_v at_o gaeta_n both_o side_n make_v great_a preparation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoüille_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o gaeta_n with_o 600_o french_a lance_n and_o 8000_o swiss_n beside_o 4000_o french_a go_v by_o sea_n to_o leghorne_n telamonius_n and_o porto_n hercules_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v at_o parma_n 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into_o the_o valley_n of_o anfo_n which_o be_v part_n of_o arragon_n to_z attack_z the_o castle_n of_o verdun_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v through_o val_n de_fw-fr roncal_n belong_v to_o navarre_n that_o king_n endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o and_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n send_v his_o daughter_n magdalen_n to_o be_v breed_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o this_o be_v now_o a_o small_a tie_n because_o this_o same_o year_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o a_o son_n call_v henry_n who_o inherit_v that_o crown_n upon_o this_o suspicion_n queen_n elizabeth_n order_v the_o constable_n of_o castille_n and_o duke_n of_o najara_n with_o their_o own_o force_n and_o 500_o horse_n she_o send_v to_o draw_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n who_o command_v there_o before_o be_v put_v all_o thing_n into_o the_o best_a posture_n he_o can_v no_o body_n doubt_v but_o the_o war_n will_v break_v out_o on_o that_o side_n so_o it_o prove_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o all_o his_o force_n which_o amount_v to_o 20000_o man_n though_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o consist_v in_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n resolve_v to_o invade_v roussillon_n believe_v he_o shall_v find_v no_o sufficient_a force_n there_o to_o oppose_v he_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr rieux_n have_v assemble_v all_o these_o force_n encamp_v on_o the_o border_n of_o roussillon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v palma_n there_o they_o stay_v some_o day_n and_o then_o march_v towards_o salsas_n the_o foot_n over_o the_o mountain_n the_o horse_n through_o the_o plain_a leave_v the_o pass_v guard_v lest_o our_o force_n shall_v cut_v off_o their_o provision_n that_o come_v from_o france_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n they_o sit_v down_o before_o salsas_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v then_o at_o perpignan_n with_o 1000_o light_a horse_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 6000_o foot_n next_o day_n after_o he_o come_v d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr castilia_n who_o command_v there_o before_o throw_v himself_o into_o salsas_n some_o of_o the_o duke_n party_n go_v out_o to_o view_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o alarm_n they_o the_o duke_n himself_o come_v out_o of_o perpignan_n and_o encamp_v at_o rabalta_n above_z sallas_z and_o the_o french_a army_n there_o be_v no_o come_n at_o he_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o any_o advantage_n shall_v be_v offer_v yet_o he_o offer_v battle_n which_o be_v too_o much_o boldness_n consider_v how_o much_o weak_a he_o be_v than_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n whilst_o the_o french_a lay_n before_o salsas_n the_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o conclave_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a pope_n there_o be_v many_o candidate_n the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n be_v strong_o support_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o cardinal_n 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one_o day_n be_v together_o than_o in_o several_a month_n at_o a_o distance_n king_n ferdinand_n give_v many_o excuse_n to_o avoid_v meeting_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n require_v he_o not_o to_o return_v to_o castille_n till_o all_o difference_n be_v adjust_v for_o otherwise_o the_o emperor_n will_v also_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o then_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o shall_v follow_v must_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o ferdinand_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o this_o look_v more_o like_o a_o challenge_n than_o a_o overture_n of_o accommodation_n yet_o the_o ambassador_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o great_a captain_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_z and_o secretary_n king_n ferdinand_n plead_v that_o be_v the_o queen_n father_n he_o have_v right_o to_o be_v her_o tutor_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v she_o own_o desire_n and_o he_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o will_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v 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which_o be_v the_o introduction_n to_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o afterward_o happen_v in_o england_n civil_a war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n canton_n of_o switzerland_n switzerland_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o zurick_n in_o which_o the_o catholic_n have_v the_o better_a in_o this_o fight_n zuinglius_fw-la be_v kill_v at_o basle_n ecolampadius_fw-la be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n both_o these_o be_v head_n of_o that_o wicked_a sect_n of_o sacramentarian_n anno_fw-la 1532._o the_o emperor_n assemble_v the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n to_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o oppose_v turk_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o threaten_v hungary_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o pretend_a reform_a religion_n whereupon_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n in_o raise_v force_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o italian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o cardinal_n hippolito_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o send_v succour_n thus_o about_o 20000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n be_v raise_v they_o encamp_v near_o vienna_n whither_o the_o turk_n have_v design_v to_o advance_v the_o emperor_n in_o person_n command_v this_o army_n the_o infidel_n understand_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o christian_n though_o they_o be_v much_o more_o numerous_a dare_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o have_v ravage_v hungary_n and_o part_n of_o austria_n return_v the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n andrew_n doria_n with_o the_o imperial_a fleet_n sail_v into_o the_o morea_n take_v coron_n and_o modon_n john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o martin_n luther_n die_v and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o no_o better_a a_o christian_n than_o he_o succeed_v he_o the_o emperor_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n pass_v over_o into_o italy_n at_o bolonia_n he_o 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france_n who_o afterward_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n his_o elder_a brother_n die_v come_v to_o be_v dauphin_n and_o at_o last_o king_n she_o have_v in_o dower_n certain_a town_n in_o auvergn_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n anno_fw-la 1534._o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v the_o four_o of_o february_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d._n jobn_n de_fw-fr tavera_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dighity_n pope_n clement_n immediate_o after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o france_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o linger_a disease_n succeed_v and_o have_v settle_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n the_o 24_o day_n of_o september_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n bear_v at_o rome_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o iii_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n 15_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o have_v two_o child_n unlawful_o beget_v which_o be_v peter_n luis_n and_o constance_n peter_n luis_n be_v father_n to_o alexander_n farnesius_n constance_n be_v mother_n of_o guido_n sforcia_n both_o these_o be_v make_v cardinal_n in_o the_o first_o promotion_n alexander_n farnesius_n have_v two_o brother_n octavius_n afterward_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o raynuncius_n knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o last_o a_o cardinal_n in_o england_n this_o november_n it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v no_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n within_o that_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n some_o who_o will_v not_o consent_v and_o among_o they_o certain_a carthusian_n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n late_a chancellor_n be_v put_v to_o death_n a_o famous_a pirate_n call_v ariadenus_n barbarkssa_n have_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o algiers_n and_o be_v afterward_o 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famous_a spanish_a poet_n be_v kill_v by_o certain_a country_n people_n from_o a_o tower_n which_o the_o emperor_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o tower_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o all_o those_o man_n to_o be_v hang_v antony_n de_fw-fr leyva_n a_o famous_a commander_n and_o then_o general_n die_v also_o in_o this_o undertake_n three_o thing_n remarkable_a happen_v this_o year_n the_o first_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n remarkable_a of_o france_n suspect_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v the_o second_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cologn_n by_o hermanus_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n who_o seven_o year_n after_o turn_v lutheran_n be_v therefore_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o adolphus_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o three_o be_v the_o death_n of_o erasmus_fw-la roterodamus_fw-la who_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o basle_n be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n but_o no_o good_a reputation_n in_o england_n on_o the_o 29_o 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contrivance_n of_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o citizen_n choose_v for_o their_o duke_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n kinsman_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o emperor_n hold_v the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o worm_n where_o a_o edict_n be_v publish_v worm_n against_o the_o lutheran_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n those_o people_n be_v then_o in_o arms._n all_o man_n wish_v for_o a_o general_n council_n but_o there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n that_o obstruct_v it_o however_o the_o pope_n summon_v the_o council_n and_o appoint_v the_o city_n of_o mantua_n first_o and_o then_o that_o of_o vincenza_n for_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o both_o those_o place_n be_v in_o italy_n and_o not_o far_o from_o germany_n the_o heretic_n pretend_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o guilty_a person_n can_v not_o be_v a_o judge_n nor_o the_o bishop_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o by_o oath_n they_o require_v the_o council_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o hold_v in_o germany_n what_o they_o aim_v at_o can_v not_o be_v any_o way_n allow_v for_o how_o can_v they_o either_o as_o person_n accuse_v or_o accuser_n set_v up_o for_o judge_n to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n be_v never_o practise_v and_o even_o the_o secular_a prince_n themselves_o refuse_v to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o baffle_v and_o delay_v time_n solyman_n the_o eunuch_n bassa_n govern_v egypt_n for_o the_o great_a turk_n by_o his_o order_n he_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80_o sail_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o sail_v into_o the_o ocean_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o most_o important_a fortress_n of_o diu_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n intend_v to_o drive_v the_o portuguese_n turk_n out_o of_o india_n and_o whole_o exclude_v they_o their_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n the_o siege_n be_v carry_v furious_o and_o with_o obstinacy_n but_o the_o portuguese_n behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o the_o turk_n be_v force_v to_o desist_v and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n appoint_v nine_o cardinal_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v reform_v they_o compose_v a_o book_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v also_o propose_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o pope_n emperor_n and_o venetian_n shall_v join_v their_o fleet_n to_o this_o intent_n and_o that_o the_o french_a turk_n king_n may_v not_o be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o they_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o he_o at_o nice_a in_o provence_n anno_fw-la 1538._o this_o be_v determine_v the_o pope_n though_o then_o very_a old_a make_v haste_n thither_o the_o emperor_n come_v from_o spain_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o land_n the_o meeting_n be_v in_o may._n after_o a_o long_a debate_n no_o peace_n can_v be_v conclude_v but_o a_o truce_n be_v agree_v on_o 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resistance_n thus_o all_o those_o preparation_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o the_o next_o year_n castelnovo_n be_v retake_v by_o the_o turk_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n leave_v there_o the_o venetian_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o turk_n which_o produce_v a_o last_a peace_n in_o england_n the_o bone_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n be_v burn_v monastery_n subvert_v and_o monk_n and_o friar_n force_v to_o change_v their_o habit_n and_o go_v like_o layman_n or_o secular_a priest_n anno_fw-la 1539._o at_o toledo_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n on_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o may_n die_v elizabeth_n the_o empress_n her_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o granada_n the_o emperor_n retire_v for_o some_o day_n to_o die_v the_o monastery_n of_o sisla_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n this_o lady_n leave_v three_o child_n prince_n philip_n the_o princess_n mary_n afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o and_o the_o lady_n joanna_n wife_n to_o prince_n john_n of_o portugal_n illegitimate_a issue_n the_o emperor_n have_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n get_v after_o he_o be_v a_o widower_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n of_o austria_n get_v before_o he_o marry_v george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o luther_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o brother_n henry_n already_o a_o luther_n a_o succeed_v he_o maurice_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o be_v son_n to_o this_o henry_n anno_fw-la 1540_o the_o city_n ghent_n in_o flanders_n be_v in_o rebellion_n on_o account_n of_o a_o new_a tax_n lay_v towards_o defray_v ghent_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o repair_v thither_o in_o person_n to_o gain_v time_n take_v his_o way_n through_o france_n henry_n and_o charles_n that_o king_n two_o son_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o accompany_v he_o from_o orleans_n to_o paris_n it_o be_v a_o desperate_a action_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o enemy_n power_n it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o stop_v he_o but_o god_n deliver_v he_o from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n be_v come_v to_o ghent_n he_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v most_o faulty_a and_o raise_v a_o citadel_n to_o curb_v that_o people_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v john_n the_o vayvod_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o hungary_n he_o leave_v a_o newborn_a son_n call_v stephen_n in_o defence_n of_o who_o the_o turk_n make_v great_a havoc_n in_o that_o kingdom_n ebora_n a_o city_n in_o portugal_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o that_o king_n make_v a_o archiepiscopal_a see_n the_o bishopric_n of_o silve_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o it_o that_o dignity_n be_v confer_v upon_o cardinal_n archbishopric_n henry_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n his_o nephew_n come_v to_o be_v king_n pope_n paul_n the_o first_o time_n confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n his_o bull_n be_v pass_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o september_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n pope_n ignacius_fw-la de_fw-fr loyola_n a_o native_a of_o the_o province_n of_o guipuzcoa_n and_o of_o singular_a sanctity_n of_o life_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n happen_v the_o memorable_a battle_n wherein_o d._n bernar_a din_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a galley_n overthrow_v the_o turk_n near_o the_o island_n of_o alboran_n anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o emperor_n have_v pacify_v flanders_n and_o punish_v the_o rebellion_n at_o ghent_n go_v away_o for_o germany_n hope_v to_o reconcile_v the_o heretic_n to_o the_o church_n many_o dispute_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o divine_n of_o both_o party_n which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o that_o germany_n distemper_n have_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v convince_v by_o any_o argument_n the_o last_o year_n 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ferdinand_n gonçaga_n governor_n of_o milan_n seize_v that_o city_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o the_o pope_n fortify_v parma_n and_o put_v camillus_n vrsinus_n into_o it_o afterward_o that_o dominion_n be_v give_v to_o octavius_n farnesius_n duke_n of_o parma_n son_n to_o peter_n luis_n anno_fw-la 1548._o the_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o resent_v for_o that_o among_o the_o other_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n one_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o father_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n heretic_n this_o design_n fail_v to_o reconcile_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o auspurb_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n but_o allow_v the_o laity_n to_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o priest_n to_o marry_o it_o be_v call_v a_o interim_n because_o to_o last_o till_o the_o council_n meet_v again_o and_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v julius_n phibug_n michael_n sidonia_n and_o eilebius_n agricola_n compose_v it_o in_o saxony_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o duke_n maurice_n the_o heretic_n publish_v another_o book_n call_v adiapora_n that_o be_v thing_n indifferent_a philip_n melancton_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o mention_v many_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v tolerate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n mathias_n illiricus_fw-la and_o nicholaus_fw-la gralius_n more_o rigid_a heretic_n write_v against_o this_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n muleasse_v king_n of_o tunez_n come_v to_o ausburg_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o own_o son_n maximilian_n son_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o spain_n to_o marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n his_o cousin-german_a and_o to_o remain_v governor_n in_o spain_n because_o prince_n philip_n be_v to_o go_v for_o spain_n flanders_n as_o he_o do_v in_o november_n 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navarre_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a lady_n joanna_n in_o germany_n some_o synod_n be_v hold_v particular_o at_o treves_n metz_n and_o cologne_n by_o the_o emperor_n procurement_n to_o bring_v the_o delude_a people_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n in_o africa_n a_o man_n call_v xerife_n the_o son_n of_o a_o merchant_n and_o himself_o a_o schoolmaster_n africa_n under_o the_o pretend_a veil_n of_o sanctity_n draw_v together_o a_o number_n of_o arm_a people_n wherewith_o he_o expel_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n fez_n and_o veles_n he_o of_o veles_n flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v nothing_o but_o good_a word_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n in_o africa_n in_o england_n peter_n martyr_v at_o oxford_n begin_v public_o to_o teach_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o sacramentarian_o and_o great_a tumult_n happen_v about_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n they_o 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to_o save_v charge_n utter_o demolish_v it_o at_o ausburg_n in_o autumn_n be_v open_v the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n philip_n be_v present_a the_o emperor_n strive_v to_o make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o his_o brother_n king_n ferdinand_n oppose_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o son_n maximilian_n who_o be_v come_v back_o from_o spain_n be_v already_o choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o be_v now_o with_o his_o father_n at_o the_o diet._n it_o be_v propose_v to_o assemble_v anew_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o mecklenbourg_n where_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v whole_o exclude_v both_o these_o proposition_n be_v offensive_a to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n though_o he_o be_v appoint_v general_n of_o that_o war_n but_o what_o chief_o perplex_v he_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o release_v his_o uncle_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o duke_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n unprovided_a for_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v to_o rome_n to_o gain_v it_o anno_fw-la 1551._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n die_v at_o pavia_n andrew_n alciatus_fw-la a_o famous_a civilian_n and_o humanist_n bear_v at_o milan_n who_o be_v first_o professor_n in_o france_n and_o afterward_o in_o italy_n pope_n julius_n last_o december_n summon_v the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v again_o at_o trent_n the_o emperor_n summon_v cause_v the_o pope_n edict_n to_o be_v read_v at_o the_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n duke_n octavius_n farnesius_n very_o unreasonable_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n ferrante_n gonçaga_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n besiege_v he_o in_o parma_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o council_n be_v put_v off_o for_o some_o time_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v open_v in_o may._n cardinal_n crecencius_n the_o pope_n legate_n preside_v the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n and_o many_o prelate_n of_o germany_n spain_n and_o italy_n be_v there_o present_a the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o ambassador_n protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n ambassador_n come_v from_o some_o german_a prince_n to_o ask_v safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o heretical_a minister_n and_o divine_n but_o the_o condition_n they_o propose_v be_v so_o extravagant_a the_o father_n think_v it_o a_o lessen_v of_o their_o authority_n to_o grant_v they_o after_o the_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n break_v up_o prince_n philip_n return_v to_o spain_n his_o cousin_n maximilian_n bear_v he_o company_n as_o far_o as_o genoa_n where_o he_o find_v the_o princess_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n come_v thither_o by_o sea_n out_o of_o spain_n with_o they_o he_o return_v in_o december_n to_o inspruck_v where_o the_o emperor_n than_o be_v that_o city_n lie_v near_o to_z forward_z the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n king_n henry_n of_o france_n on_o the_o sudden_a commence_a war_n in_o flanders_n and_o milan_n he_o call_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n to_o his_o aid_n which_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o augusta_n flanders_n seat_v beyond_o the_o city_n catania_n thence_o they_o sail_v over_o to_o malta_n but_o not_o succeed_v there_o cross_v the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v tripoli_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n who_o have_v keep_v it_o ever_o since_o rhodes_n be_v lose_v two_o french_a knight_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o that_o treachery_n the_o spaniard_n pay_v dear_o for_o their_o loyalty_n about_o 400_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v give_v out_o the_o turk_n do_v this_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o
elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n die_v at_o london_n the_o 23d_o of_o march_n when_o she_o have_v live_v 70_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o reign_v 44._o her_o successor_n be_v king_n james_n the_o 1_o st_z of_o england_n and_o 6_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o great_a grandson_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v catholic_n and_o she_o a_o saint_n but_o his_o tutor_n george_n buchanan_n be_v a_o perverse_a heretic_n though_o a_o learned_a man._n this_o be_v the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o that_o island_n and_o consequent_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n anno_fw-la 1603._o d._n john_n de_fw-fr tarsis_n earl_n of_o villamediana_n and_o postmaster_n general_n be_v send_v ambassador_n england_n into_o england_n to_o compliment_v that_o king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v afterward_o conclude_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o madrid_n die_v mary_n the_o empress_n who_o be_v daughter_n daughter-in-law_n wife_n and_o mother_n to_o five_o emperor_n a_o thing_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o and_o be_v herself_o a_o person_n excellent_o qualify_v she_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o barefooted_a nun_n anno_fw-la 1604._o john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n constable_n of_o castille_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n ambassador_n into_o conclude_v england_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n through_o france_n and_o be_v noble_o entertain_v by_o that_o king_n at_o paris_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o flanders_n and_o so_o to_o london_n there_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n he_o conclude_v the_o peace_n before_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o villamediana_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n ambassador_n anno_fw-la 1605._o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n die_v at_o rome_n pope_n clement_n the_o 8_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n succeed_v and_o zeal_n cardinal_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n succeed_v he_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n by_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o 11_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o sickly_a and_o live_v but_o till_o the_o 27_o of_o that_o month_n and_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_n cardinal_n camillus_n borgelia_n bear_v at_o rome_n but_o original_o of_o sienna_n be_v enthrone_v in_o his_o place_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o 5_o and_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o threaten_v a_o war._n the_o difference_n be_v about_o certain_a law_n by_o they_o establish_v one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o enable_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o punish_v the_o clergy_n another_o that_o no_o estate_n real_a may_v be_v settle_v upon_o monastery_n which_o law_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr manu_fw-la mortuis_fw-la this_o dispute_n be_v argue_v and_o bandy_v on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o pope_n all_o thing_n be_v pacify_v beside_o because_o a_o difference_n have_v many_o year_n depend_v betwixt_o the_o dominican_n and_o jesuit_n about_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n he_o decree_v that_o both_o party_n may_v without_o reflect_v upon_o one_o another_o still_o follow_v their_o opinion_n till_o such_o time_n as_o another_o decree_n pass_v to_o justify_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o prince_n philip_n be_v bear_v the_o 8_o of_o april_n at_o valladolid_n d_o galceran_n de_fw-fr alluanel_n a_o catalonian_n philip._n gentleman_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o modesty_n be_v appoint_v his_o preceptor_n and_o d._n balthasar_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n anno_fw-la 1606._o at_o valladolid_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o august_n be_v bear_v the_o the_o princess_n mary_n at_o toledo_n die_v the_o lady_n stephania_n manrique_n great_a granddaughter_n to_o d._n roderick_n manrique_n master_n of_o santiago_n bear_v her_o revenue_n and_o that_o of_o her_o brother_n peter_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v give_v to_o the_o college_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o that_o city_n where_o they_o both_o lie_v with_o inscription_n upon_o their_o tomb_n anno_fw-la 1607._o at_o madrid_n prince_n charles_n be_v bear_v in_o september_n the_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n 23_o million_o payable_a in_o 8_o year_n this_o tax_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o 8_o part_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n and_o oil_n of_o tax_n the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v impose_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o 3d_o but_o be_v not_o lay_v so_o high_a as_o this_o time_n anno_fw-la 1608._o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n hierom_n in_o madrid_n upon_o sunday_n the_o 13_o of_o january_n prince_n philip_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o cardinal_n of_o toledo_n say_v mass_n and_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n spain_n his_o grandmother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o princess_n mary_n of_o bavaria_n die_v at_o gratz_n the_o capital_a of_o stiria_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n her_o daughter_n she_o leave_v noble_o match_v charles_n the_o archduke_n be_v her_o husband_n her_o son_n be_v ferdinand_n the_o archduke_n brother_n to_o margaret_n queen_n of_o spain_n and_o cousin-german_a to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la about_o this_o time_n the_o territory_n and_o government_n of_o cazorla_n be_v after_o great_a and_o tedious_a dispute_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n through_o the_o mean_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n anno_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o netherlands_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o dutch_a rebel_n beatify_v but_o not_o well_o observe_v though_o the_o king_n ratify_v it_o at_o segovia_n in_o july_n prince_n ferdinand_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o escurial_n the_o 17_o of_o may._n the_o 27_o of_o june_n the_o pope_n beatify_v the_o holy_a father_n ignatius_n de_fw-fr loyola_n founder_n of_o the_o jesuit_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xv._n canonize_v he_o march_v the_o 12_o 1622._o anno_fw-la 1610._o at_o paris_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n francis_n ravilliac_n a_o bloody_a villain_n who_o have_v be_v a_o schoolmaster_n murder_v barbarous_o murder_v henry_n iv._o king_n of_o france_n stab_v he_o with_o a_o poniard_n his_o son_n luis_n xiii_o succeed_v he_o the_o princess_n margaret_n be_v bear_v the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o lerma_n in_o november_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o certain_a moor_n with_o who_o private_a correspondence_n be_v hold_v our_o force_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o alarache_fw-la a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o ocean_n about_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n and_o river_n call_v mamora_n which_o take_v be_v a_o den_n of_o pirate_n for_o this_o reason_n four_o year_n after_o d._n luis_n faxardo_n admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o place_n and_o build_v a_o good_a castle_n in_o which_o he_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n the_o moor_n at_o first_o flock_v thither_o to_o hinder_v this_o work_n but_o prevail_v not_o this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o banish_n of_o all_o the_o morisco_n that_o be_v those_o descend_v banish_v of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n this_o wicked_a race_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o barbary_n moores_n so_o great_a a_o work_n can_v not_o be_v finish_v this_o year_n but_o be_v afterward_o continue_v however_o many_o be_v say_v to_o have_v remain_v behind_o not_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v such_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o depart_v be_v incredible_a anno_fw-la 1611._o this_o year_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o death_n of_o margaret_n of_o austria_n queen_n of_o spain_n who_o for_o her_o extraordinary_a good_a quality_n be_v entire_o belove_v of_o all_o her_o subject_n she_o be_v deliver_v die_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o september_n at_o the_o escurial_n of_o a_o son_n call_v alonso_n who_o live_v not_o out_o a_o year_n and_o she_o die_v on_o the_o 3d._n of_o october_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o escurial_n she_o build_v at_o madrid_n a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n call_v of_o the_o incarnation_n anno_fw-la 1612._o treaty_n be_v afoot_n at_o paris_n and_o madrid_n for_o two_o match_n the_o one_o between_o our_o prince_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o same_o king_n and_o prince_n the_o princess_n anne_n the_o consummation_n be_v put_v off_o because_o the_o party_n be_v so_o young_a rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o want_n of_o health_n live_v a_o long_a time_n retire_v at_o prague_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o bohemia_n there_o the_o last_o year_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n he_o resign_v up_o his_o dominion_n of_o hungary_n
of_o they_o be_v charm_v and_o many_o thing_n supernatural_a have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o anno_fw-la 1629._o on_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v baptise_a by_o cardinal_n zapata_n be_v call_v balthasar_n charles_n dominick_n this_o prince_n live_v till_o the_o 1646_o when_o it_o balthasar_n please_v god_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o better_a life_n deprive_v spain_n of_o the_o great_a hope_n it_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o excellent_a quality_n luis_n the_o 13_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n after_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o possession_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bearne_v this_o year_n order_v that_o catholic_n shall_v preside_v in_o the_o court_n and_o parliament_n at_o pau._n the_o first_o precedent_n by_o he_o appoint_v be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marc_n a_o famous_a civilian_n and_o great_a historian_n the_o say_a king_n after_o he_o have_v secure_v rochel_n and_o montauban_n 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be_v
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peace_n in_o spain_n 40_o break_a by_o the_o infidel_n 126_o betwixt_o the_o moor_n and_o king_n of_o leon._n 126_o with_o the_o roman_n 87_o with_o the_o moor_n 227_o betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n 333_o betwixt_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 240_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 164_o 168_o 260_o 279_o for_o some_o time_n with_o the_o moor_n 208_o betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o castilian_n 355_o betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n 351_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 290_o 435_o 291_o 336_o betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n 433_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 485_o betwixt_o france_n and_o venice_n 553_o with_o france_n take_v no_o effect_n 496_o pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n fly_v too_o biscay_n 99_o undertake_v to_o oppose_v the_o infidel_n cause_o of_o his_o take_n arms._n be_v declare_v king_n 102_o with_o 1000_o christian_n miraculous_o overcome_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o infidel_n 103_o his_o power_n increase_v 104_o his_o death_n 105_o penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n 507_o perpenna_n succeed_v sertorius_n be_v kill_v 44_o perpignan_n build_v 144_o persecution_n under_o severus_n 57_o under_o decius_n 58_o under_o dioclesian_n 59_o at_o cordova_n 112_o under_o the_o moor_n 173_o peter_n declare_v king_n of_o castille_n be_v sick_a and_o recover_v 268_o marry_v 270_o forsake_v his_o queen_n for_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n 270_o change_v his_o officer_n punish_v rebel_n marry_v another_o and_o forsake_v she_o his_o first_o wife_n still_o live_v 271_o punish_v rebel_n 273_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n 283_o fly_n to_o the_o english_a 284_o restore_v 285_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v 286_o provide_v for_o his_o defence_n be_v overthrow_v betray_v and_o murder_v by_o his_o bastard-brother_n 287_o peter_n the_o 1_o sy_n king_n of_o arragon_n succeed_v his_o father_n 156_o peter_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o arragon_n 186_o peter_n the_o 3_o d_o king_n of_o
to_o king_n ferdinand_n 463_o rout_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n 539_o s._n saguntum_n build_v by_o the_o greek_n 8_o besiege_a 20_o destroy_v 21_o s._n dominick_n preach_v to_o the_o albigenses_n 193_o s._n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o portugal_n 300_o s._n francis_n of_o assis_n 200_o s._n german_a take_v 501_o s._n gregory_n book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n 89_o s._n james_n apostle_n of_o spain_n his_o martyrdom_n his_o body_n bring_v into_o spain_n 52_o his_o church_n make_v a_o archipiscopal_a see_n 115_o miracle_n at_o his_o tomb._n 129_o s._n isidorus_n his_o body_n translate_v from_o sevil_n to_o leon._n 140_o salamanea_n make_v a_o university_n f._n 208_o p._n 2_o sancha_n wife_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o leon_n her_o death_n 143_o sancho_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n be_v restore_v after_o have_v be_v expel_v 124_o be_v poisón_v 126_o sancho_n ii_o of_o castille_n 143_o war_n upon_o his_o brother_n 144_o expet_n his_o brother_n garcia_n besieges_n zamora_n treacherousiy_a murder_v there_o 145_o a_o combat_n about_o his_o death_n 146_o sancho_n iii_o of_o castille_n 175_o his_o death_n 176_o sancho_n iu._n his_o father_n live_v aspire_v to_o usarp_a the_o crown_n of_o castille_n from_o his_o nephew_n 218_o his_o practice_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n rebel_n against_o his_o father_n 221_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 225_o dies_fw-la 235_o sancho_n i._n king_n of_o navarre_n call_v abarca_n and_o why_o 121_o sancho_n ii_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n 125_o sancho_n iii_o king_n of_o navarre_n 131_o inherit_v castille_n 135_o divide_v the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n among_o his_o son_n settle_v matter_n of_o religion_n 136_o be_v murder_v 137_o sancho_n iu_o king_n of_o navarre_n 140_o sancho_n v._n king_n of_o navarre_n 147_o break_v into_o castille_n dies_fw-la 185_o sancho_n vi_o king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z 206_o sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n against_o the_o moor_n 155_o be_v kill_v 156_o sancho_n son_n to_o alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o besiege_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n defeat_v 182_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n 184_o his_o death_n 188_o sancho_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n f._n 209_o p._n 2_o die_v at_o toledo_n 210_o 213_o sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n 131_o make_v his_o mother_n drink_v poison_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o 133_o his_o issue_n 134_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n 158_o sapph_n the_o carthaginian_a 14_o sarazen_n their_o great_a power_n sardima_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n 252_o reduce_v 431_o saxon_n first_o mention_v in_o roman_a history_n 63_o scanderbag_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n 402_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 163_o 295_o 297_o 316_o ends._n 350_o schismatic_a cardinal_n submit_v scipio_n cneius_n pass_v into_o spain_n 21_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n 26_o scipio_n pub._n corn._n send_v to_o assist_v his_o brother_n 22_o scipio_n defeat_v asdrubal_n 23_o stain_n 26_o scipio_n pub._n corn._n proconsul_n of_o spain_n take_v carthagena_n 27_o gain_v the_o african_n 29_o scipio_n nasica_n 31_o scipio_n corn._n 34_o scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o numantia_n 36_o triumph_n over_o numantia_n and_o be_v call_v numantinus_n 40_o sea_n fight_n the_o arragonian_n defeat_v by_o the_o genoeses_n 361_o sedition_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n 269_o seed_n of_o discord_n in_o castille_n 230_o siege_n of_o saulse_n raise_v 503_o sempronius_n gracchus_n 32_o sempronius_n longus_n 32_o sergius_n galba_n 34_o sertorius_n his_o action_n 41_o find_v a_o university_n at_o osca_n 42_o his_o last_o exploit_n and_o death_n 43_o servilius_n cepio_n 32_o servilius_n break_v the_o peace_n and_o rout_n viriatus_n 37_o several_a province_n submit_v to_o the_o roman_n 31_o governor_n of_o spain_n 31_o synod_n 85_o town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 104_o governor_n in_o spain_n 104_o town_n rebuilt_a 114_o town_n conquer_a town_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n 182_o town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 166_o 208_o exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 250_o 255_o 452_o governor_n choose_v in_o the_o province_n of_o castille_n 250_o place_n in_o castille_n rebel_n 454_o pretender_n to_o castille_n 288_o town_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 330_o loss_n of_o the_o french_a 493_o 495_o city_n in_o italy_n sue_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n 506_o severus_n reign_v 17_o year_n 57_o sevil_n describe_v f._n 210_o 2_o besiege_a siege_n reinforce_v bridge_n break_v deliver_v 211_o sicily_n reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n 311_o siculus_n son_n to_o atlas_n inherit_v the_o crown_n 7_o signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n peralta_n 418_o silingi_n who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o silon_n and_o adosinda_n king_n and_o queen_n 108_o simon_n earl_n of_o montforte_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n 198_o be_v kill_v 199_o sintra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 170_o siracusa_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 239_o sisebutus_n elect_v king_n 86_o subdue_v the_o asturian_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n dies_fw-la 87_o sisenandus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n have_v expel_v suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n 88_o sixteen_o put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n 286_o sixtus_n iu_o choose_a pope_n dies_fw-la 415_o slaughter_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n 313_o of_o the_o christian_n 443_o 360_o of_o arragonian_n 219_o small_a body_n of_o christian_n deseat_v a_o great_a one_o of_o moor_n 360_o sultan_n fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n some_o rebel_n submit_v but_o fresh_a trouble_n ensue_v in_o castille_n 411_o spain_n its_o description_n 1_o it_o be_v form_n and_o situation_n 2_o its_o river_n and_o mountain_n 3_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o modern_a division_n 3_o it_o be_v language_n 5_o divide_v betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n 46_o entire_o subdue_v by_o augustus_n 50_o how_o divide_v and_o govern_v 54_o true_a religion_n flourish_v there_o 84_o spaniard_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o kill_v 15000_o of_o they_o they_o revolt_v again_o 30_o honour_a to_o incline_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o roman_n 25_o decline_v in_o calabria_n 470_o defeat_v 482_o their_o practice_n 489_o spurius_n lucretius_n 32_o storm_n 17_o strange_a custom_n 49_o way_n of_o adoption_n 129_o prodigy_n 159_o fondness_n betwixt_o king_n john_n and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n 348_o stranger_n come_v to_o serve_v against_o thr_fw-mi moor_n 154_o strife_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n 308_o success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n 164_o of_o the_o castilian_n 164_o 203_o of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o the_o moor_n 166_o of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n 369_o of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o in_o india_n 533_o 543_o succession_n of_o the_o moorish_a monarch_n 108_o of_o the_o moor_n 148_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n 148_o in_o sicily_n f._n 213_o p._n 2_o succour_n from_o england_n and_o other_o part_n 264_o succour_n from_o spain_n land_n in_o naples_n 497_o suevian_o who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o be_v convert_v cause_o of_o their_o conversion_n 77_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n their_o kingdom_n abolish_v 81_o suinthila_n choose_v king_n 87_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o franc_n 88_o swister_n descend_v into_o italy_n 549_o rout_n the_o french_a 555_o synod_n vid._n council_n syphax_n rout_v by_o massinissa_n 25_o t._n tacitus_n reign_v 6_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n 98_o tahuste_n and_o other_o place_n take_v 163_o tamerlan_n the_o tartar_n his_o exploit_n 321_o tangier_n and_o arzilla_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 415_o tarifa_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n 234_o 237_o &_o 261_o terentius_n varro_n 32_o teresa_n countess_n dowager_n of_o portugal_n govern_v 165_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ravage_v 139_o &_o 260_o theobald_n the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n 208_o dies_fw-la 212_o theobald_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n 212_o marry_v fol._n 213_o p._n 2_o dies_fw-la 216_o theodoredus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n 71_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n 72_o theodorick_n by_o the_o french_a call_v thierri_n 77_o theodosius_n declare_v emperor_n in_o the_o east_n 64_o excommunicate_v for_o his_o cruelty_n at_o thessalonica_n die_v at_o milan_n reign_v 16_o year_n and_o 2_o day_n 66_o theudis_fw-la king_n by_o election_n his_o death_n 76_o theudiselus_n elect_v king_n be_v murder_v 76_o three_o synod_n 75_o remarkable_a thing_n 17_o legate_n send_v to_o govern_v spain_n 45_o city_n and_o other_o small_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 454_o defeat_v of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n 357_o great_a man_n die_v 437_o tiberius_n reign_v
the_o country_n want_v of_o provision_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o people_n some_o hope_n there_o have_v be_v of_o gain_v d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n brother_n to_o d._n lope_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ruy_n perez_n ponce_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n be_v partly_o offer_v he_o but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o retire_v into_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o his_o nephew_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v for_o a_o rupture_n when_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n son_n to_o d._n lope_n die_v very_o fortunate_o for_o king_n sancho_n his_o death_n cause_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o follower_n to_o cool_v and_o all_o biscay_n which_o till_o then_o hold_v out_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o valour_n of_o james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr salzedo_n a_o man_n in_o great_a esteem_n to_o who_o that_o affair_n be_v commit_v king_n sancho_n have_v settle_v biscay_n and_o put_v off_o the_o interview_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n leave_v his_o brother_n prince_n john_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n whence_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o curiel_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v perplex_v in_o mind_n about_o the_o war_n with_o arragon_n go_v to_o sabugal_n a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n there_o he_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o that_o king_n against_o the_o arragonian_n and_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n who_o prepare_v for_o war_n under_o colour_n of_o restore_v arragon_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o his_o grand-father_n kingdom_n these_o thing_n conclude_v king_n sancho_n march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v to_o meet_v the_o arragonian_n at_o almaçan_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1289_o but_o nothing_o remarkable_a be_v do_v only_o moron_n be_v take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o almaçan_a besiege_a on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n sancho_n enter_v the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n destroy_v all_o the_o open_a country_n and_o burn_v many_o to_n d._n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n waste_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o cuenca_n and_o huete_fw-la and_o defeat_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n near_o pajaron_n kill_v redorick_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n commander_n of_o the_o castilian_n d._n james_n send_v the_o colour_n take_v to_o the_o city_n tiruel_a one_o misfortune_n still_o follow_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o and_o the_o innocent_a people_n suffer_v for_o these_o quarrel_n of_o the_o great_a one_o most_o city_n side_v with_o king_n sancho_n but_o at_o badajoz_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a tumult_n that_o city_n of_o old_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n badajoz_n the_o bejarani_n and_o the_o portuguese_n the_o bejarani_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n by_o their_o enemy_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v he_o order_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v but_o the_o portuguese_n obey_v not_o hereupon_o the_o bejarani_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a force_n kill_v many_o of_o their_o adversary_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n this_o do_v they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o proclaim_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n king_n king_n sancho_n high_o offend_v hereat_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n which_o present_o surrender_v have_v article_v only_o for_o life_n contrary_n to_o agreement_n 4000_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o talavera_n a_o considerable_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toldo_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n 400_o of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n be_v public_o quarter_v at_o the_o gate_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v ever_o since_o call_v the_o gate_n of_o quarter_n this_o the_o inhabitant_n 1290_o have_v by_o tradition_n though_o no_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o these_o two_o town_n serve_v for_o castille_n a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o the_o follow_a year_n 1290_o it_o be_v again_o agree_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n shall_v meet_v they_o both_z according_o come_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o bayonne_n the_o chief_a point_n agree_v upon_o at_o this_o interview_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v desist_v give_v any_o far_a protection_n to_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o castille_n that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o that_o crown_n as_o great_a grandson_n to_o queen_n blanch._n and_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o arragon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n tolosa_n segura_n and_o villafranca_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o biscay_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n be_v now_o finish_v by_o king_n sancho_n as_o appear_v by_o public_a instrument_n sign_v at_o vitoria_n and_o valladolid_n whither_o the_o king_n go_v from_o bayonne_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v head_n against_o france_n castille_n and_o italy_n incline_v to_o peace_n notwithstanding_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v procure_v his_o liberty_n be_v high_o offend_v all_o party_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n lay_v their_o case_n before_o he_o he_o answer_v he_o will_v send_v legate_n who_o have_v hear_v they_o all_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n benedict_n colona_n and_o gerard_n de_fw-fr parma_n two_o cardinal_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o this_o purpose_n mean_a while_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o security_n give_v on_o both_o side_n meet_v at_o junquera_n a_o town_n in_o catalonia_n there_o they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o month_n whilst_o the_o cardinal_n can_v settle_v a_o peace_n which_o both_o earnest_o desire_v king_n charles_n that_o he_o may_v recover_v sicily_n and_o the_o aragonian_a to_o take_v off_o that_o long_o interdict_v under_o which_o his_o kingdom_n lay_v and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n with_o france_n that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o castille_n chap._n ix_o the_o revolt_n of_o d._n john_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lara_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother_n jââme_n succeed_v he_o match_n betwixt_o the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n at_o sea_n original_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n begin_v again_o to_o incline_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o arragonian_n either_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a inconstancy_n or_o because_o some_o overture_n be_v make_v of_o restore_a castille_n albarazin_n to_o he_o king_n sancho_n understanding_n of_o what_o consequence_n his_o stay_n or_o departure_n may_v be_v do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o oblige_v he_o and_o therefore_o make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n and_o bestow_v other_o favour_n upon_o he_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o at_o burgos_n where_o the_o court_n then_o be_v letter_n be_v bring_v he_o intimate_v some_o design_n against_o his_o person_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v not_o know_v d._n john_n who_o be_v natural_o jealous_a give_v credit_n to_o those_o letter_n and_o withdraw_v from_o court_n go_v away_o nasty_o through_o navarre_n to_o arragon_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n use_v mean_n to_o stop_v he_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v after_o he_o as_o far_o as_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o d._n john_n have_v join_v the_o other_o conspirator_n he_o enter_v castille_n and_o do_v all_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v as_o far_o as_o cuenca_n and_o alarcon_n a_o body_n of_o king_n sancho_n force_n come_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v defeat_v and_o many_o colour_n take_v after_o which_o he_o force_v the_o town_n of_o moya_n and_o return_v to_o valencia_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n make_v a_o incursion_n by_o the_o way_n of_o molina_n signença_n berlanga_n and_o almaçan_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n king_n sancho_n endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o mischief_n but_o a_o ague_n keep_v he_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n he_o can_v neither_o act_n nor_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o doctor_n the_o queen_n who_o be_v late_o deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n call_v peter_n though_o not_o perfect_o recover_v set_v out_o to_o see_v the_o king_n her_o presence_n be_v comfortable_a to_o he_o and_o produce_v good_a effect_n she_o reduce_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o now_o repent_v his_o change_n be_v disappoint_v of_o recover_v albarazin_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o lady_n blanch_n and_o the_o queen_n brother_n
shall_v be_v marry_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n son_n her_o portion_n be_v the_o lordship_n of_o molina_n her_o father_n have_v no_o issue-male_a the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o cuenca_n thence_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o d._n john_n go_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o latter_a take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n of_o dominican_n without_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n be_v at_o dice_n late_o at_o night_n with_o a_o rich_a jew_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o servant_n of_o his_o call_a nuno_n churuchao_n advise_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n for_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o arm_n have_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o court_n he_o credit_v the_o intelligence_n but_o can_v not_o get_v away_o for_o that_o the_o city_n gate_n be_v shut_v and_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n within_o he_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o fear_n and_o have_v call_v his_o servant_n at_o break_n of_o day_n they_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o any_o suspicion_n the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v and_o the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v d._n john_n the_o more_o jealous_a he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v renew_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n for_o that_o king_n be_v before_o waver_v hernan_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o continue_v this_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n from_o toledo_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o burgos_n and_o thence_o to_o palencia_n where_o be_v hold_v a_o general_a chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n can_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o favour_n but_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o noble_n to_o revolt_v to_o oppose_v he_o prince_z john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o man_n be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n as_o heir_n apparent_a kiss_v his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o castille_n by_o his_o mean_n many_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o king_n service_n the_o king_n also_o go_v to_o santiago_n of_o galicia_n under_o colour_n of_o devotion_n persuade_v d._n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n who_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v revolt_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o arms._n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1291_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1291._o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n at_o tarascon_n compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n aragod_n and_o arragon_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v present_a with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n humble_o to_o beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o past_a contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 70_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o church_n as_o be_v promise_v by_o his_o grandfather_n that_o he_o go_v with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o advise_v his_o mother_n and_o brother_n to_o quit_v sicily_n that_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n command_v all_o arragonian_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o depart_v that_o island_n that_o charles_n of_o valois_n resign_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n on_o account_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v receive_v the_o aragonian_a into_o favour_n and_o send_v a_o prelate_n to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v from_o his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v deliver_v the_o hostage_n he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o naplas_n at_o the_o conclude_a of_o these_o article_n the_o ambassador_n of_o sicily_n be_v not_o present_a by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n know_v they_o will_v break_v all_o these_o measure_n at_o which_o king_n jayme_n and_o all_o the_o sicilian_n be_v high_o offend_v they_o complain_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v have_v deceive_v and_o forsake_v they_o yet_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o return_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o they_o obtain_v their_o ends._n the_o french_a be_v disappoint_v of_o recover_v sicily_n and_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v prevent_v the_o city_n ptolemay_v the_o last_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v take_v and_o utter_o subvert_v by_o the_o infidel_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n meet_v a_o second_o time_n at_o junquera_n in_o order_n to_o establish_v a_o last_a peace_n both_o of_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o war._n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o part_v king_n charles_n marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n clemencia_n to_o charles_n of_o valois_n give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o province_n of_o main_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v quit_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v resolve_v to_o fullfil_v all_o that_o have_v arragon_n be_v agree_v upon_o when_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o barcelona_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n to_o receive_v the_o princess_n ellenor_n his_o bride_n he_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v but_o 27_o year_n of_o age_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o june_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o that_o city_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n death_n his_o brother_n jayme_n present_o come_v over_o arragon_n from_o sicily_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o crown_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o next_o of_o blood_n his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v in_o his_o will_n appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o opposition_n and_o crown_v at_o zaragoça_n with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o clause_n in_o his_o brother_n will_n which_o appoint_v prince_n frederick_n his_o young_a brother_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o resolve_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v that_o kingdom_n alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o have_v only_o the_o title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v then_o present_a and_o king_n sancho_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o strive_v for_o his_o friendship_n the_o aragonian_a be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o king_n sancho_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o d._n alonso_n who_o strength_n decay_v especial_o since_o the_o queen_n politic_o draw_v away_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n from_o his_o party_n beside_o king_n sancho_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o conclude_v a_o match_n betwxit_fw-la his_o son_n and_o heir_n prince_n ferdinand_n and_o constance_n that_o king_n daughter_n give_v some_o town_n in_o castille_n to_o secure_v the_o performance_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n at_o length_n conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o ratification_n arragon_n of_o it_o agree_v to_o meet_v at_o montagudo_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n there_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n they_o make_v a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a and_o article_v that_o neither_o shall_v protect_v the_o other_o rebel_n but_o deliver_v they_o up_o moreover_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o beja_n the_o aragonian_a oblige_v himself_n if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o send_v 20_o galley_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o make_v this_o agreement_n the_o sirme_a it_o be_v resolve_v the_o aragonian_a shall_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n though_o but_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n hope_v the_o pope_n will_v dispense_v with_o the_o consanguinity_n and_o according_o they_o be_v contract_v at_o soria_n on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o child_n be_v deliver_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o two_o king_n go_v to_o calatayud_n where_o there_o be_v great_a entertainment_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v very_o mutinous_a and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n they_o endeavour_v to_o retrench_v the_o king_n household_n and_o still_o labour_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n