Selected quad for the lemma: father_n
Text snippets containing the quad
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A50856
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That the lawful successor cannot be debarr'd from succeeding to the crown maintain'd against Dolman, Buchannan, and others / by George Mackenzie ...
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Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691.
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1684
(1684)
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Wing M206; ESTC R19286
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31,910
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82
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authority_n and_o so_o to_o enable_v he_o the_o more_o to_o curb_v faction_n and_o oppose_v enemy_n he_o be_v call_v king_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissarius_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o true_a heir_n at_o his_o majority_n and_o so_o govern_v only_o in_o his_o vice_n and_o consequent_o be_v only_o his_o viceroy_n but_o because_o the_o uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n be_v once_o admit_v to_o this_o fidei_fw-la commissary_n tittle_n be_v unwilling_a to_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o their_o nephew_n and_o sometime_o murder_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o raise_v faction_n against_o they_o therefore_o the_o people_n abhor_v these_o impiety_n and_o weary_a of_o the_o distraction_n and_o division_n which_o they_o occasion_v beg_v from_o king_n kenneth_n the_o second_o that_o these_o follow_a law_n may_v be_v make_v 1._o that_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o whatsoever_o age_n shall_v succeed_v 2._o the_o grandchild_n either_o by_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v 3._o that_o till_o the_o king_n arrive_v at_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n some_o wiseman_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o govern_v after_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v enter_v to_o the_o free_a administration_n and_o according_a to_o this_o constitution_n some_o fit_a person_n have_v still_o be_v choose_v regent_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o our_o king_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o crown_v in_o the_o cradle_n in_o conformity_n also_o to_o these_o principle_n all_o the_o acknowledgement_n make_v to_o our_o king_n run_v still_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o in_o the_o first_o act_n parl._n 18._o james_n vi_o and_o the_o two_o iii_o iu_o act_n parl._n 1_o charles_n ii_o and_o by_o our_o oath_n of_o alledgeance_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v faithful_a and_o true_a alledgeance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n which_o word_n lawful_a be_v insert_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o pretext_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o succeed_v by_o law_n and_o the_o insolent_a arbitrarieness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v but_o subject_n themselves_o think_v they_o may_v choose_v their_o king_n viz._n act_n 1_o parl._n 21._o james_n 6._o that_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v clear_a by_o num._n chap._n 27._o v._n 9_o and_o 10._o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o son_n or_o daughter_n his_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v upon_o his_o brother_n by_o num._n 36._o where_o god_n himself_o decide_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o just_a thing_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o daughter_n the_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o brother_n saint_n paul_n likeways_o conclude_v rom._n 8._o if_o son_n than_o heir_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o hold_v or_o can_v be_v any_o way_n disappoint_v all_o his_o divine_a reason_n in_o that_o chapter_n fall_v to_o nothing_o and_o thus_o ahaziah_n 2_o chron._n 22._o v_o 1._o be_v make_v king_n though_o the_o young_a in_o his_o father_n stead_n because_o say_v the_o text_n the_o arabian_n have_v slay_v all_o the_o elder_a which_o clear_o show_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o can_v not_o have_v succeed_v if_o the_o elder_a have_v be_v alive_a we_o hear_v likeways_o in_o scripture_n god_n oft_o tell_v by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o when_o he_o give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o any_o as_o to_o abraham_n david_n etc._n etc._n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n that_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v clear_a because_o that_o be_v account_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n find_v graft_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o which_o be_v obey_v without_o any_o other_o law_n and_o for_o which_o man_n neither_o seek_v nor_o can_v give_v another_o distinct_a reason_n all_o which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n for_o who_o doubt_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o one_fw-mi hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n must_v succeed_v and_o for_o which_o we_o need_v no_o positive_a law_n nor_o do_v any_o man_n inquire_v for_o a_o further_a reason_n be_v satisfy_v therein_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o though_o a_o remote_a kinsman_n do_v possess_v as_o heir_n he_o can_v by_o no_o length_n of_o time_n prescribe_v a_o valide_fw-la right_v since_o no_o man_n as_o lawyer_n conclude_v can_v prescribe_v a_o right_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o this_o principle_n be_v found_v thereupon_o be_v confess_v l_o cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la damnat_fw-la cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la quasi_fw-la lex_fw-la quaedum_fw-la tacita_fw-la liberis_fw-la parentum_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la adjecerit_fw-la veluti_fw-la ad_fw-la debitam_fw-la successionem_fw-la eos_fw-la vocando_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la suorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nomen_fw-la eye_n indultum_fw-la est_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ_fw-la successione_n amoveri_fw-la possint_fw-la et_fw-fr §_o emancipati_fw-la institut_n de_fw-mi haer_v quae_fw-la ab_fw-la inte_v praetor_n naturalem_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la secutus_fw-la iis_fw-la etiám_fw-la bonorum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la contra_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la jus_o civil_a permittit_fw-la which_o text_n show_v likeways_o that_o this_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n though_o these_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o chief_a statute_n of_o rome_n which_o principle_n be_v very_o clear_a likeways_o from_o the_o parable_n math._n 21._o where_o the_o husbandman_n who_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v bring_v in_o say_v this_o be_v the_o heir_n let_v we_o kill_v he_o and_o seize_v on_o his_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v this_o hold_n only_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o child_n or_o the_o direct_a line_n but_o in_o the_o collateral_a succession_n of_o brother_n and_o other_o l._n hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ff_n unde_fw-la cognati_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la proconsul_n naturali_fw-la aequitate_fw-la motus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cognatis_fw-la permittit_fw-la bonorum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la quos_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ratio_fw-la vocat_fw-la ad_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la vid._n l._n 1._o ff_n aegrad_v &_o l._n 1._o §_o hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bonor_n possess_v and_o these_o who_o be_v now_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a king_n have_v be_v son_n to_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o have_v be_v say_v for_o son_n be_v also_o verify_v in_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n though_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v only_a brother_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o yet_o he_o be_v son_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o therefore_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v if_o a_o son_n then_o one_fw-mi heir_n except_o he_o be_v seclude_v by_o the_o existence_n and_o succession_n of_o one_fw-mi elder_n brother_n that_o this_o gradual_a succession_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v as_o clear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n and_o the_o praetorian_a law_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o monarchy_n either_o old_a or_o new_a we_o will_v find_v that_o wherever_o the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o elective_a the_o degree_n of_o succession_n be_v there_o exact_o observe_v and_o bodinus_fw-la de_fw-fr republ._n lib._n 6_o cap._n 5._o assert_n that_o ordo_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o divinae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la ubique_fw-la gentium_fw-la hoc_fw-la postulat_fw-la from_o all_o which_o pope_n innocent_a in_o c._n grand_a de_fw-mi supplend_v neglig_v praelati_fw-la conclude_v in_o regnis_fw-la haereditariis_fw-la caveri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ne_fw-la filius_fw-la aut_fw-la frater_fw-la succedat_fw-la and_o since_o it_o be_v express_o determine_v that_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o no_o positive_a law_n or_o statute_n l._n jura_n sanguinis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reg._n jur_n &_o l._n 4._o ff_n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr legitim_fw-la and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o no_o law_n l._n ita_fw-la legatum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr conditionibus_fw-la i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v more_o strong_o found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n since_o then_o this_o right_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n it_o do_v clear_o follow_v that_o no_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o by_o their_o municipal_a statute_n as_o our_o
past_a design_v he_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v so_o design_v before_o the_o death_n of_o euphan_n ross._n 5._o i_o have_v see_v a_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o when_o he_o be_v only_o steward_n of_o scotland_n grant_v in_o anno_fw-la 1165_o and_o so_o long_o before_o he_o be_v king_n in_o which_o charter_n likewise_o john_n thereafter_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d_o be_v a_o conjunct_a disponer_n with_o he_o under_o the_o express_a designation_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n robertus_fw-la senescallus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr strathern_n &_o joannes_n senescallus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la &_o haeresipsius_fw-la dominus_fw-la baroniae_fw-la de_fw-fr kyle_n etc._n etc._n which_o charter_n confirm_v to_o the_o abbacy_n of_o pasley_n several_a land_n dispone_v to_o they_o by_o reginaldus_n more_o father_n to_o sir_n william_n more_o of_o abercorn_n and_o i_o find_v that_o david_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n be_v always_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n king_n robert_n the_o first_o call_v primogenitus_fw-la and_o he_o be_v no_o bastard_n nor_o can_v this_o designation_n be_v give_v to_o a_o bastard_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o covarâuâas_n de_fw-fr matrim_n part_n 2._o cap._n 8._o §_o 2._o num_fw-la 4._o but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o pasley_n will_v have_v take_v a_o right_n from_o a_o person_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v not_o for_o this_o will_v have_v infer_v treason_n against_o they_o beside_o the_o annul_v their_o right_n or_o who_o can_v understand_v better_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n than_o a_o body_n of_o churchman_n live_v in_o the_o time_n and_o very_o near_o to_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o marry_a person_n and_o in_o who_o conventual-church_n the_o say_a king_n robert_n and_o elizabeth_n muir_n lie_v bury_v together_o item_n i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o register_n another_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n robert_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o carrick_n primogenitus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la allano_n de_fw-fr lavidia_fw-la terrarum_fw-la de_fw-la whitslet_n and_o a_o other_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a king_n 1._o june_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la regni_fw-la confirm_v to_o paulo_n m_o ctire_n a_o charter_n grant_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n father_n to_o euphan_n wherein_o the_o say_v john_n primogenitus_fw-la &_o hare_n be_v a_o witness_n and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o say_a euphan_n ross_n be_v then_o live_v when_o he_o be_v so_o design_v heir_n there_o be_v a_o charter_n to_o she_o by_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o day_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lochleaven_n as_o also_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o another_o to_o john_n kennedy_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o dalrymple_n in_o both_o which_o the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o carrick_n be_v call_v primogenitus_fw-la and_o be_v witness_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglass_n so_o that_o he_o have_v be_v design_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n open_o uncontraverted_o and_o in_o all_o paper_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n and_o her_o relation_n 6._o in_o the_o parliament_n 1372_o the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o carrick_n be_v design_v to_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n swear_v to_o own_v he_o in_o his_o government_n and_o which_o statute_n be_v print_v among_o the_o satute_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o father_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o which_o must_v be_v during_o the_o marriage_n with_o euphan_n ross_n for_o she_o live_v three_o year_n after_o her_o husband_n be_v king_n and_o he_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1371_o and_o this_o also_o confute_v buchanan_n who_o assert_n that_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o carrick_n after_o the_o death_n of_o euphan_n ross_n and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v acknowledge_v during_o her_o life_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o true_a apparent_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o lawful_a son_n 7._o walter_n who_o they_o pretend_v shall_v have_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v kill_v his_o nephew_n king_n james_n the_o first_o son_n to_z king_n robert_z the_o 3d_o he_o be_v not_o only_o not_o own_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n james_n as_o certain_o he_o have_v be_v if_o his_o title_n have_v be_v good_a and_o his_o right_n so_o recent_a and_o demonstrable_a have_v so_o many_o great_a and_o powerful_a relation_n that_o his_o father_n be_v induce_v upon_o their_o account_n to_o marry_v his_o mother_n but_o yet_o the_o say_a walter_n be_v by_o all_o the_o parliament_n unanimous_o condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o have_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o his_o lawful_a prince_n nor_o do_v boetius_fw-la justify_v walter_n be_v title_n in_o the_o least_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a magnify_v the_o parliament_n for_o their_o just_a sentence_n as_o do_v likewise_o aeneas_n silvius_n the_o pope_n learned_a legate_n who_o exhort_v the_o parliament_n to_o condemn_v he_o 8._o how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o king_n robert_n who_o have_v so_o late_o and_o after_o a_o strong_a competition_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n will_v have_v adventure_v to_o make_v his_o title_n yet_o more_o disputable_a by_o prefer_v a_o bastard_n to_o the_o true_a heir_n who_o have_v so_o many_o friend_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o who_o be_v a_o infant_n have_v never_o disoblige_v he_o 9_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n who_o we_o and_o almost_o all_o nation_n follow_v in_o the_o case_n of_o succession_n we_o will_v find_v that_o the_o say_a king_n robert_n the_o 3d_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o lawful_a son_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o filius_fw-la legitimus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la legitimatus_fw-la for_o 1._o they_o conclude_v that_o a_o son_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a son_n by_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o father_n alciat_a tract_n praesumpt_v reg._n 2_o praesumpt_n 2._o num_fw-la 6._o and_o certain_o the_o father_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n in_o such_o case_n but_o so_o it_o be_v we_o have_v the_o father_n own_v the_o say_a robert_n the_o 3d._n to_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n both_o in_o charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliamnet_n which_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a of_o all_o deed_n 2._o quando_fw-la pater_fw-la instituit_fw-la aliquem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la filium_fw-la sâum_fw-la which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o father_n institute_n and_o leaf_n he_o heir_n and_o the_o parliament_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o the_o heir_n mascard_v de_fw-fr prob_fw-la vol._n 2._o conclus_fw-la 799._o and_o in_o dubious_a case_n the_o father_n name_v such_o a_o man_n as_o a_o son_n presume_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a son_n nominatio_fw-la parentis_fw-la inducit_fw-la filiationem_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la §_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la rogatus_n ff_n ad_fw-la treble_n 3._o even_o fame_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o these_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o ancient_a case_n prove_v &_o filiationem_fw-la &_o legitimationem_fw-la mascard_v conclus_fw-la 792._o but_o much_o more_o where_o the_o fame_n and_o common_a opinion_n be_v adminiculate_v by_o other_o argument_n fulgos_fw-la consil_n 128._o panorm_a in_o cap._n transmiss_v qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sunt_fw-la ligittimi_fw-la 4._o when_o writ_n be_v produce_v call_v a_o man_n a_o son_n the_o law_n conclude_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a son_n mascard_v vol._n 2._o conclus_fw-la 800._o num_fw-la 15._o all_o which_o can_v be_v easy_o subsume_v in_o our_o case_n in_o which_o robert_n the_o 3d._n be_v name_v not_o only_a son_n but_o heir_n and_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o he_o even_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n and_o her_o relation_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o this_o acquiesce_v in_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o the_o competitor_n punish_v as_o traitor_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n i_o know_v that_o buchanan_n do_v most_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o those_o law_n make_v by_o king_n kenneth_n the_o 3d_o as_o law_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o succession_n be_v innovate_v and_o whereby_o the_o government_n be_v settle_v upon_o child_n who_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o consult_v with_o the_o people_n nor_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o whereby_o those_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n confer_v upon_o they_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o govern_v themselves_o to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o this_o buchanan_n malice_n contradict_v his_o history_n for_o his_o own_o history_n tell_v we_o