that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o forbear_v i_o say_v for_o it_o be_v no_o bargain_n or_o agreement_n whereby_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o save_v they_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o a_o persuasive_a argument_n draw_v from_o profit_n it_o be_v far_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o conqueror_n to_o sell_v his_o prisoner_n then_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o transfer_v his_o right_n in_o his_o captive_n to_o another_o as_o he_o have_v to_o assign_v over_o unto_o other_o the_o right_n and_o property_n he_o have_v in_o any_o of_o his_o own_o good_n or_o chattel_n this_o power_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v after_o captivity_n because_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v use_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a they_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o captivity_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o take_v prisoner_n remain_v free_a therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o child_n bear_v of_o such_o captive_n follow_v the_o mother_n condition_n because_o their_o chastity_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o strait_a guard_n keep_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o presumption_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v who_o be_v the_o father_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n to_o be_v understand_v lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la nascitur_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la matrem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o lawful_a marriage_n shall_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v general_n custom_n ground_v on_o some_o natural_a reason_n have_v mould_v this_o into_o a_o law_n 26._o law_n see_v second_o book_n ch_n 13._o §._o 26._o abusive_o sometime_o so_o take_v as_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o show_v they_o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n shall_v retain_v the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o not_o of_o the_o father_n because_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o other_o but_o that_o this_o unlimited_a power_n over_o captive_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n in_o vain_a we_o may_v collect_v from_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o all_o prisoner_n be_v common_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n because_o they_o can_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n tertio_fw-la lib._n hist_o secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n and_o by_o tacitus_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o captive_n take_v at_o cremona_n say_v irritam_fw-la praedam_fw-la militibus_fw-la fecerat_fw-la consensus_fw-la italiae_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agree_v throughout_o all_o italy_n that_o no_o quarter_n shall_v be_v give_v whereby_o no_o booty_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o prisoner_n moreover_o whether_o the_o prisoner_n take_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o must_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o spoil_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v in_o this_o case_n equal_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n with_o good_n so_o cajus_n the_o lawyer_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o that_o take_v they_o so_o that_o even_o such_o as_o be_v free_a man_n be_v by_o this_o law_n reduce_v into_o bondage_n vi_o whether_o such_o as_o be_v take_v may_v fly_v neither_o can_v i_o concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o those_o divine_n who_o hold_n that_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o make_v their_o escape_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o their_o own_o garrison_n for_o herein_o i_o believe_v they_o err_v sure_o in_o this_o lie_v the_o difference_n if_o they_o can_v fly_v and_o make_v it_o good_a to_o their_o own_o garrison_n whilst_o the_o war_n last_v 28._o see_v chap._n 9_o of_o this_o book_n §_o .._o 5_o 6._o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 28._o by_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o all_o thing_n consequent_a to_o it_o of_o m._n sergius_n pliny_n report_v that_o be_v twice_o take_v by_o hannibal_n he_o both_o time_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o his_o chain_n but_o in_o case_n they_o make_v their_o escape_n to_o other_o or_o unto_o their_o own_o country_n after_o the_o peace_n make_v be_v redemanded_n they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v but_o yet_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o captive_n themselves_z be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o return_v for_o there_o be_v many_o law_n which_o bound_v only_o as_o to_o the_o outward_a judgement_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o restrain_v the_o conscience_n and_o such_o be_v these_o of_o war_n whereof_o we_o now_o discourse_v neither_o be_v it_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o dominion_n do_v of_o itself_o induce_v such_o a_o obligation_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o dominion_n possible_a it_o be_v that_o such_o there_o be_v as_o be_v of_o force_n only_o in_o humane_a judgement_n and_o so_o long_o only_o as_o the_o coercive_a power_n last_v which_o be_v frequent_o see_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o right_n such_o in_o some_o sort_n also_o be_v that_o law_n that_o make_v void_a some_o testament_n because_o forsooth_o they_o want_v some_o formality_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v whereas_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o what_o be_v bequeath_v by_o such_o a_o testament_n may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v retain_v so_o long_o at_o least_o as_o nothing_o appear_v to_o contradict_v it_o and_o not_o much_o different_a be_v his_o right_n who_o have_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n unfaithful_o prescribe_v to_o another_o estate_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o law_n even_o this_o man_n title_n shall_v be_v defend_v until_o it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o another_o sentence_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o riddle_n of_o aristotle_n resolve_v be_v it_o not_o just_a say_v he_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o 5._o lib._n 2._o the_o cavillat_n c._n 5._o but_o whatsoever_o the_o judge_n have_v according_a to_o his_o understanding_n decree_v be_v by_o law_n confirm_v though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v faâ—se_a therefore_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v both_o just_a and_o unjust_a but_o in_o this_o question_n of_o we_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n imaginable_a why_o the_o nation_n shall_v respect_v any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o which_o be_v external_a and_o mere_o humane_a for_o the_o right_n of_o lay_v claim_n to_o a_o captive_n of_o force_v he_o of_o bind_v he_o and_o possess_v what_o he_o have_v or_o can_v do_v be_v of_o itself_o motive_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v the_o conqueror_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o alive_a than_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o in_o case_n this_o can_v move_v the_o conqueror_n sure_o no_o obligation_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o conscience_n can_v do_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v impose_v by_o require_v either_o his_o verbal_a or_o sacramental_a engagement_n if_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a yet_o if_o the_o captive_n can_v make_v a_o escape_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o some_o good_n 10._o bemb_v lib._n 10._o his_o conscience_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o theft_n so_o as_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v before_o his_o own_o in_o such_o law_n as_o arise_v not_o out_o of_o natural_a equity_n but_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n we_o must_v not_o rash_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o make_v that_o act_n to_o be_v sinful_a which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a nihil_fw-la interest_n quomodo_fw-la captivus_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la dimissus_fw-la ☜_o ☜_o a_o vi_o aut_fw-la fallacia_fw-la potestatem_fw-la hostium_fw-la evaserit_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o much_o say_v florentinus_n which_o way_n a_o captive_n get_v loose_a from_o his_o enemy_n whether_o he_o be_v free_o dismiss_v or_o make_v his_o escape_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fallacy_n because_o the_o right_n of_o hold_v a_o man_n captive_n be_v so_o a_o right_n that_o in_o another_o sense_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o injury_n for_o which_o reason_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o right_a as_o to_o some_o certain_a effect_n but_o a_o injury_n as_o to_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o whence_o this_o also_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o
kingdom_n of_o epirus_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o father_n pyrrhus_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n 1._o paus_n l._n 1._o the_o tartar_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o bastard_n and_o they_o that_o be_v legitimate_a so_o herodotus_n of_o the_o persian_n mos_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la nothus_fw-la regnet_fw-la dum_fw-la legitimus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la who_o admit_v of_o bastard_n till_o one_o that_o be_v legitimate_a may_v be_v find_v and_o we_o read_v in_o justine_n of_o a_o treaty_n between_o king_n atheas_n and_o philip_n concern_v the_o adopt_v of_o philip_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scythia_n jugurtha_n though_o a_o bastard_n jugurth_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n yet_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n by_o adoption_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n conquer_v that_o the_o succession_n often_o pass_v by_o adoption_n nay_o longob_n paul_n diac._n l._n 6._o the_o gest_n longob_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o he_o that_o last_o possess_v it_o though_o he_o be_v nothing_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o first_o king_n if_o any_o such_o succession_n be_v in_o force_n in_o those_o place_n thus_o do_v mithridates_n in_o justine_n plead_v that_o paphlagonia_n become_v his_o father_n inheritance_n by_o the_o death_n of_o all_o its_o domestic_a king_n xiii_o in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v indivisible_a the_o elder_a succeed_v but_o in_o case_n express_v caution_n be_v give_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o express_v who_o shall_v succeed_v than_o the_o elder_a whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n so_o say_v nicetas_n coniates_n nature_n indeed_o observe_v she_o own_o order_n give_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o first-born_a but_o god_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o nature_n and_o act_v not_o always_o by_o her_o order_n and_o speak_v of_o isaacius_n he_o say_v that_o by_o his_o birthright_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v he_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o hircanus_n in_o josephus_n in_o the_o talmud_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n we_o read_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v also_o the_o best_a title_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v always_o prefer_v before_o the_o young_a herodotus_n make_v it_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o term_v it_o the_o law_n of_o kingdom_n livy_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o brethren_n allobrogi_n contend_v for_o a_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o young_a have_v the_o worst_a title_n but_o the_o great_a power_n of_o all_o darius_n his_o son_n artabazanes_n be_v the_o first-born_a claim_v the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o birthright_n quod_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o ordo_fw-la nascendi_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la gentibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la which_o right_o say_v justine_n both_o the_o order_n of_o birth_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o nature_n itself_o have_v give_v to_o nation_n which_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n 40._o lib._n 40._o as_o livy_n also_o say_v it_o be_v a_o privilege_n due_a by_o the_o order_n both_o of_o age_n and_o nature_n yet_o must_v this_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o restriction_n unless_o the_o father_n by_o his_o testament_n do_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n as_o ptolemy_n in_o justin_n do_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o young_a son_n but_o yet_o he_o that_o shall_v thus_o succeed_v be_v bind_v to_o gratify_v his_o brethren_n for_o their_o share_n with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n if_o and_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o fourteen_o a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n consent_n hereditary_a if_o in_o doubt_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v indivisible_a but_o those_o kingdom_n that_o by_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n be_v make_v hereditary_a may_v by_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v transfer_v now_o because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o people_n will_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o expedient_a therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o unless_o some_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v as_o in_o many_o it_o have_v and_o may_v do_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v stand_v entire_a and_o undivided_a because_o while_o so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a both_o to_o defend_v itself_o and_o to_o conserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o unity_n divide_v lib._n 21._o a_o kingdom_n unite_a be_v strong_a than_o when_o divide_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v justin_n firmius_n futurum_fw-la esse_fw-la regnum_fw-la si_fw-la penes_fw-la unum_fw-la remansisset_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la portionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la divideretur_fw-la arbitrabantur_fw-la they_o judge_v that_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v more_o firm_a be_v entire_o possess_v by_o one_o than_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v if_o divide_v among_o many_o son_n xv._o the_o succession_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o line_n of_o the_o first_o king_n again_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v easy_o gain_v to_o what_o shall_v be_v most_o expedient_a it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v that_o the_o succession_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o first_o king_n in_o a_o right_a line_n because_o that_o family_n be_v then_o electeed_o as_o be_v think_v the_o most_o noble_a which_o family_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n do_v return_v back_o to_o the_o people_n thus_o curtius_n advise_v 8._o advise_v lib._n 8._o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v strong_o fix_v to_o one_o royal_a family_n which_o ought_v to_o claim_v by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n for_o the_o people_n be_v so_o accustom_v will_v not_o only_o reverence_v his_o person_n but_o will_v have_v the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o king_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o usurp_v that_o dignity_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v unto_o it_o xvi_o natural_a issue_n not_o concern_v in_o it_o three_o it_o will_v thence_o likewise_o follow_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a not_o the_o natural_a son_n because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v reproach_v to_o who_o mother_n the_o father_n do_v never_o vouchsafe_v the_o honour_n of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o of_o such_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n who_o be_v the_o father_n but_o in_o the_o succession_n to_o crown_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o great_a assurance_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v give_v to_o avoid_v controversy_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o macedonian_n prefer_v demetrius_n the_o young_a son_n to_o the_o throne_n rather_o than_o perseus_n the_o elder_a because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n not_o son_n by_o adoption_n because_o the_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v great_a hope_n and_o to_o have_v their_o king_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n when_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o royal_a stock_n est_fw-la in_o juvencis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la patrum_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o horse_n and_o ox_n we_o may_v descry_v the_o syre_n generosity_n xvii_o males_n prefer_v before_o female_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n four_o that_o of_o those_o that_o have_v equal_a title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n either_o as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o as_o succeed_v to_o their_o parent_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n the_o male_a issue_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o female_a because_o man_n be_v fit_a for_o war_n and_o to_o administer_v other_o regal_a duty_n than_o woman_n can_v be_v xviii_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a five_o that_o of_o son_n or_o of_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v believe_v that_o as_o he_o be_v of_o more_o year_n so_o he_o either_o than_o be_v or_o may_v soon_o arrive_v to_o be_v of_o sound_a judgement_n than_o the_o young_a so_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n imperium_fw-la relinquo_fw-la majori_fw-la natu_fw-la i_o bequeath_v my_o kingdom_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n as_o be_v of_o most_o experience_n and_o consequent_o best_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v and_o because_o our_o green_a year_n will_v soon_o ripen_v than_o our_o sex_n change_v therefore_o the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o sex_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o age._n wherefore_o herodotus_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 7._o lib._n 7._o that_o persis_n the_o son_n of_o andromede_n the_o sister_n of_o cepheus_n do_v succeed_v cepheus_n in_o his_o kingdom_n give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n because_o
new_a covenant_n there_o be_v no_o use_n at_o all_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o old_a as_o to_o this_o we_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n as_o well_o for_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v as_o because_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o new_a law_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v in_o the_o old_a appertain_v to_o virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n the_o same_o or_o much_o great_a be_v command_v in_o the_o new_a and_o after_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n make_v use_v of_o the_o testimony_n draw_v from_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o have_v no_o small_a help_n from_o the_o hebrew_a writer_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o the_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o new_a testament_n i_o do_v also_o make_v use_n of_o to_o instruct_v christian_n in_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v which_o can_v be_v elsewhere_o learned_a which_o notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o what_o some_o have_v do_v i_o have_v distinguish_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n counsel_n a_o great_a sanctity_n require_v by_o the_o gospel_n thâ—n_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n precept_n distinguish_v from_o counsel_n be_v most_o assure_v that_o in_o that_o most_o holy_a law_n a_o great_a sanctity_n be_v command_v than_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v of_o itself_o require_v neither_o have_v i_o omit_v to_o observe_v what_o be_v rather_o commend_v unto_o we_o than_o command_v that_o so_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o to_o do_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v command_v be_v impiety_n and_o render_v we_o liable_a to_o punishment_n but_o eager_o to_o aspire_v to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a as_o it_o argue_v a_o noble_a and_o generous_a mind_n so_o shall_v it_o not_o want_v its_o due_a reward_n ecclesiastical_a canon_n ecclesiastical_a synodical_a canon_n if_o they_o be_v right_a be_v nothing_o but_o collection_n draw_v from_o the_o general_a say_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o fit_v to_o particular_a case_n which_o do_v usual_o happen_v these_o also_o do_v either_o point_n out_o what_o the_o divine_a law_n do_v enjoin_v or_o exhort_v we_o to_o that_o which_o god_n commend_v unto_o we_o and_o this_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a church_n faithful_o to_o traduce_v unto_o other_o what_o god_n have_v deliver_v unto_o she_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v but_o even_o the_o custom_n use_v among_o those_o ancient_a christian_n and_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o great_a name_n be_v either_o general_o receive_v or_o praise_v be_v deserve_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o canon_n father_n the_o father_n after_o these_o the_o second_o authority_n be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o their_o time_n famous_a among_o christian_n for_o either_o their_o pious_a life_n or_o doctrine_n and_o be_v as_o yet_o never_o note_v for_o any_o great_a error_n for_o even_o these_o man_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o good_a esteem_n as_o to_o what_o with_o great_a asseveration_n they_o affirm_v and_o have_v find_v out_o to_o be_v true_a in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v obscure_a and_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o both_o their_o consent_n be_v the_o great_a and_o they_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o purity_n long_o before_o any_o supremacy_n be_v usurp_v or_o any_o sect_n or_o faction_n know_v to_o adulterate_a the_o primitive_a truth_n the_o schoolman_n that_o succeed_v to_o these_o schoolman_n the_o schoolman_n do_v often_o show_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o wit_n but_o they_o happen_v to_o live_v in_o very_o unhappy_a time_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o good_a art_n no_o marvel_v then_o if_o among_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o their_o write_n commendable_a there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v pardonable_a and_o yet_o when_o they_o agree_v in_o matter_n of_o morality_n they_o seldom_o err_v be_v very_o quick-sighted_a to_o discern_v what_o in_o the_o say_n of_o other_o man_n be_v to_o be_v reprove_v and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o very_a endeavour_n of_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o diverse_a opinion_n they_o furnish_v we_o with_o great_a example_n of_o modesty_n while_o they_o contend_v among_o themselves_o with_o reason_n and_o argument_n and_o not_o as_o the_o custom_n now_o begin_v to_o deface_v our_o book_n with_o reproach_n the_o spurious_a issue_n of_o weak_a and_o effeminate_a mind_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o first_o be_v they_o who_o pain_n appear_v in_o the_o pandect_a constitution_n the_o sort_n of_o lawyer_n 1._o the_o pandect_a 2._o code_o 3._o novel_a constitution_n the_o code_o of_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n and_o in_o the_o novel_a constitution_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v they_o who_o succeed_v to_o irnerius_n as_o acursius_n bartolus_n and_o many_o more_o who_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o who_o join_v humane_a learning_n with_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o first_o i_o confess_v i_o owe_v much_o as_o well_o for_o the_o solidity_n of_o their_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o for_o the_o testimony_n they_o often_o give_v both_o to_o that_o law_n and_o not_o much_o less_o to_o that_o of_o nation_n yet_o so_o that_o even_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o do_v often_o use_v these_o name_n promiscuous_o misapply_v that_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o force_n but_o among_o some_o people_n only_o and_o that_o not_o by_o any_o consent_n or_o agreement_n but_o because_o they_o take_v it_o one_o from_o another_o by_o imitation_n or_o by_o chance_n yea_o and_o even_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v true_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o ofttimes_o handle_v confuse_o and_o indiscreet_o with_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o chapter_n of_o captive_n and_o postliminy_n to_o distinguish_v these_o i_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n the_o second_o sort_n sort_n second_o sort_n regardless_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o ancient_a history_n endeavour_v to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o king_n or_o people_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n assume_v some_o thing_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n but_o these_o also_o be_v often_o frustrate_v by_o the_o infelicity_n of_o the_o time_n so_o that_o they_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o those_o law_n although_o otherwise_o acute_a enough_o to_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o right_a whereby_o they_o often_o become_v good_a lawmaker_n though_o not_o so_o good_a expositor_n of_o law_n already_o make_v these_o therefore_o be_v then_o to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o when_o they_o give_v testimony_n to_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o now_o pass_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n sort_n three_o sort_n but_o of_o those_o of_o the_o three_o form_n who_o confine_v themselves_o whole_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o never_o or_o at_o least_o very_a seldom_o expatiate_v into_o that_o law_n that_o be_v common_a there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a use_n to_o be_v make_v to_o our_o purpose_n these_o man_n have_v join_v their_o school-subtlety_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n abstain_v not_o from_o the_o decide_n of_o all_o controversy_n between_o king_n and_o people_n among_o who_o be_v two_o spaniard_n namely_o covarruvia_n and_o vasquius_fw-la this_o latter_a use_v great_a boldness_n the_o former_a much_o more_o modesty_n and_o not_o without_o sound_a judgement_n the_o french_a choose_v rather_o to_o intersert_n history_n with_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v bodine_n and_o hottoman_n the_o former_a in_o a_o continue_a treatise_n the_o latter_a in_o some_o scatter_a question_n who_o judgement_n and_o reason_n will_v often_o supply_v we_o with_o matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n especial_o three_o thing_n the_o author_n propose_v to_o himself_o especial_o in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n i_o chief_o propose_v to_o myself_o three_o thing_n first_o to_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o definition_n as_o evident_a as_o i_o can_v second_o to_o dispose_v the_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o into_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o method_n and_o three_o clear_o to_o distinguish_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v not_o i_o have_v purposely_o abstain_v from_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o treatise_n as_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o teach_v we_o what_o be_v of_o common_a use_n to_o be_v do_v because_o these_o have_v a_o art_n
appertain_v to_o the_o person_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n he_o hold_v as_o service_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o chief_a lord_n and_o these_o be_v call_v real_a right_n comparative_o to_o those_o that_o be_v mere_o personal_a not_o because_o even_o these_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o person_n but_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n whereunto_o that_o service_n be_v annex_v this_o moral_a quality_n if_o perfect_a we_o call_v faculty_n if_o imperfect_a a_o aptitude_n or_o fitness_n only_o answerable_a whereunto_o in_o thing_n natural_a be_v to_o that_o a_o act_n do_v to_o this_o a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o v._o faculty_n divide_v into_o power_n dominion_n and_o credit_n which_o faculty_n civilian_n call_v that_o right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v of_o his_o own_o but_o we_o henceforth_o call_v it_o right_o proper_o and_o strict_o take_v under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v first_o a_o power_n over_o ourselves_o which_o we_o call_v liberty_n then_o a_o power_n over_o other_o such_o as_o father_n have_v over_o their_o child_n lord_n over_o their_o slave_n second_o dominion_n and_o that_o either_o full_a and_o absolute_a or_o limit_v as_o that_o which_o a_o tenant_n have_v in_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o farm_n for_o his_o rent_n the_o right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o a_o thing_n pawn_v and_o credit_n to_o which_o be_v oppose_v debt_n vi_o this_o right_n be_v twofold_a either_o common_a or_o eminent_a now_o this_o faculty_n be_v also_o twofold_a that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o vulgar_a as_o that_o which_o every_o man_n have_v over_o his_o good_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v or_o that_o which_o be_v more_o eminent_a be_v superior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_a as_o that_o which_o every_o society_n have_v over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o its_o member_n so_o far_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o do_v regal_a power_n comprehend_v as_o well_o that_o of_o a_o father_n as_o that_o of_o a_o master_n so_o that_o a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n have_v a_o great_a right_n in_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o any_o private_a subject_n have_v in_o his_o own_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v philo_n the_o jew_n sure_o both_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o gold_n public_a this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v that_o to_o be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n take_v as_o grant_v and_o therefore_o speak_v of_o tax_n he_o say_v not_o offer_v or_o give_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n either_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o render_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o owe_v or_o be_v trust_v with_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v whensoever_o we_o be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o such_o indeed_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o every_o man_n good_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o we_o but_o caesar_n st._n paul_n call_v these_o debt_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n render_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o our_o tax_n be_v not_o donative_n but_o just_a debt_n nay_o they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o debt_n due_a upon_o the_o strict_a account_n and_o therefore_o just_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o debt_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v discharge_v and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o this_o debt_n may_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n not_o private_a only_o but_o public_a and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v hold_v dear_a and_o precious_a to_o subject_n be_v more_o in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v than_o of_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v pliny_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o panegyric_n where_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n he_o say_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la what_o all_o man_n have_v be_v he_o and_o again_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o caesar_n can_v see_v that_o be_v not_o he_o that_o be_v whensoever_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v necessary_o require_v it_o vii_o aptness_n what_o it_o be_v that_o which_o before_o i_o call_v aptitude_n or_o fitness_n aristotle_n express_v by_o the_o word_n worthiness_n michael_n ephesius_n by_o another_o word_n imply_v fitness_n or_o convenience_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o question_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o who_o in_o duty_n we_o stand_v most_o oblige_v the_o answer_n 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n l._n 1._o say_v cicero_n shall_v be_v to_o our_o prince_n to_o our_o country_n to_o our_o parent_n because_o from_o they_o we_o receive_v the_o great_a blessing_n we_o enjoy_v next_o to_o those_o we_o stand_v engage_v to_o our_o child_n to_o whole_a family_n who_o dependence_n be_v upon_o we_o alone_o then_o to_o our_o near_a relation_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v claim_v a_o share_n in_o our_o fortune_n wherefore_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n but_o especial_o those_o above_o name_v but_o to_o eat_v to_o drink_v 2._o see_v book_n 2._o ch_z 7._o s_o 9_o 10._o sen._n de_fw-fr ira_n lib._n 4._o c._n 2._o to_o converse_v with_o to_o exhort_v to_o advise_v to_o comfort_v and_o sometime_o to_o reprove_v these_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o friendship_n so_o be_v to_o make_v our_o will_n we_o consider_v who_o have_v best_a deserve_v of_o we_o quaerimus_fw-la dignissimos_fw-la quibus_fw-la nostra_fw-la tradamus_fw-la we_o seek_v out_o such_o as_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o who_o to_o bequeath_v our_o estate_n viii_o of_o expletive_a and_o attributive_a justice_n expletive_a justice_n which_o have_v now_o get_v the_o name_n of_o justice_n strict_o take_v have_v a_o respect_n to_o that_o which_o be_v our_o own_o which_o justice_n aristotle_n by_o too_o narrow_a and_o pinch_v a_o word_n call_v commutative_a justice_n for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o what_o be_v i_o shall_v restore_v it_o to_o i_o be_v not_o by_o commutation_n and_o yet_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o branch_n of_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o find_v out_o a_o more_o apt_a and_o pertinent_a word_n to_o express_v it_o by_o calling_z it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o justice_n that_o make_v the_o balance_n even_o or_o that_o repair_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o full_a attributive_a justice_n which_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d distributive_a justice_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o aptness_n worthiness_n or_o convenience_n and_o be_v usual_o the_o concomitant_a of_o such_o virtue_n as_o be_v beneficial_a to_o other_o as_o mercy_n liberality_n and_o state_n providence_n but_o whereas_o the_o same_o aristotle_n say_v that_o expletive_a or_o commutative_a justice_n have_v respect_n unto_o a_o simple_a and_o arithmetical_a proportion_n but_o atributive_a to_o a_o comparative_a which_o he_o call_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n as_o be_v the_o only_a proportion_n own_v by_o mathematician_n and_o which_o cassiodore_n call_v the_o compare_v of_o man_n habit_n or_o disposition_n and_o not_o unfit_o by_o homer_n describe_v in_o this_o verse_n thing_n best_o to_o best_o he_o give_v mean_a thing_n to_o mean_v this_o may_v hold_v in_o some_o case_n but_o not_o in_o all_o neither_o do_v expletive_a justice_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o attributive_a in_o such_o use_n of_o proportion_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n whereabout_o it_o be_v conversant_a as_o be_v before_o show_v therefore_o as_o in_o all_o election_n make_v by_o society_n if_o there_o be_v several_a competitor_n the_o choice_n be_v make_v by_o a_o comparative_a proportion_n for_o datur_fw-la digniori_fw-la the_o worthy_a be_v choose_v so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o competitor_n and_o one_o only_o be_v find_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o public_a office_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o by_o a_o simple_a proportion_n neither_o be_v that_o more_o true_a which_o some_o affirm_v that_o attributive_a justice_n be_v conversant_a only_o about_o thing_n common_a but_o expletive_a about_o thing_n private_a that_o be_v appertain_v to_o particular_a man_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n by_o will_n he_o do_v it_o by_o attributive_a justice_n dispense_n it_o according_a to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o a_o city_n which_o render_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v common_a what_o some_o of_o her_o citizen_n have_v bestow_v in_o public_a do_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o expletive_a justice_n not_o
sell_v or_o bequeath_v by_o testament_n than_o kingdom_n be_v xv._o this_o appear_v by_o the_o assign_v tutor_n and_o protector_n in_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o another_o mâ—rk_n whereby_o this_o distinction_n may_v be_v see_v namely_o in_o the_o tutelage_n or_o protection_n of_o kingdom_n when_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v hinder_v or_o disable_v either_o by_o some_o disease_n or_o through_o old_a age_n or_o the_o like_a from_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o where_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o patrimonial_a the_o protectorship_n be_v they_o to_o who_o the_o public_a law_n or_o if_o they_o be_v silent_a the_o people_n shall_v consign_v it_o but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a then_o to_o they_o who_o the_o father_n or_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n shall_v choose_v thus_o do_v ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o guardian_n to_o his_o son_n who_o to_o perform_v that_o trust_n send_v m._n aemilius_n lepidus_n who_o be_v their_o chief_a priest_n 1._o val._n mar._n lib._n 6._o tit._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n unto_o alexandria_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o government_n and_o of_o the_o child_n education_n by_o who_o care_n not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v but_o the_o child_n in_o his_o youth_n so_o well_o discipline_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o judge_v whether_o he_o receive_v more_o glory_n by_o his_o father_n great_a fortune_n or_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o guardian_n so_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n which_o first_o depend_v on_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n tutor_n be_v public_o assign_v unto_o their_o young_a king_n ariba_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o macedon_n to_o the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o the_o great_a alexander_n but_o in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a which_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n king_n eumenes_n die_v appoint_v his_o brother_n protector_n to_o his_o young_a son_n attalus_n so_o do_v hiero_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o his_o testament_n constitute_v unto_o his_o son_n hieronymus_n what_o tutor_n he_o please_v but_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v also_o in_o his_o own_o private_a right_a lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n or_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian's_n be_v as_o diodorus_n and_o strabo_n testify_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n for_o these_o be_v extrinsic_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o constitute_v another_o kind_n of_o government_n nor_o alter_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o xvi_o sovereignty_n not_o lose_v by_o any_o promise_n make_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o either_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n the_o three_o observation_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o a_o empire_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v supreme_a though_o he_o that_o be_v to_o govern_v do_v by_o promise_n oblige_v himself_o either_o to_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o god_n unto_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v proper_o appertain_v unto_o his_o manner_n of_o government_n i_o mean_v not_o hâ—re_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n for_o unto_o these_o every_o prince_n stand_v oblige_v though_o he_o promise_v not_o but_o i_o mean_v though_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o confine_v his_o own_o power_n within_o certain_a law_n and_o rule_n whereunto_o nothing_o can_v bind_v he_o but_o his_o oath_n or_o promise_n the_o emperor_n trajan_n do_v solemn_o imprecate_v vengeance_n on_o his_o own_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n in_o case_n he_o know_o fail_v in_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n swear_v that_o you_o will_v never_o punish_v a_o senator_n without_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n anastasius_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o all_o the_o greek_a emperor_n do_v likewise_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o observe_v the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o none_o of_o these_o oath_n or_o promise_n do_v the_o power_n of_o a_o emperor_n cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a this_o may_v clear_o be_v illustrate_v by_o compare_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n with_o that_o of_o a_o master_n in_o his_o own_o family_n for_o although_o a_o master_n do_v promise_n to_o observe_v such_o order_n as_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o it_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o own_o family_n nor_o do_v a_o husband_n cease_v to_o have_v power_n over_o his_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o some_o promise_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o she_o yet_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o where_o such_o oath_n and_o promise_n be_v make_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v thereby_o somewhat_o straiten_v whether_o the_o obligation_n do_v only_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n as_o that_o of_o adrian_n abovementioned_a or_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o if_o it_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n only_o than_o the_o act_n that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o promise_v be_v sâ—id_v to_o be_v unjust_a because_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o every_o promise_n give_v a_o right_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o if_o it_o restrain_v the_o faculty_n itself_o than_o the_o act_n will_v be_v void_a for_o wâ—nt_v of_o a_o right_n or_o faculty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o thâ—â—â—â—us_o promise_v have_v any_o power_n superior_a to_o himself_o for_o his_o act_n be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o but_o by_o very_a right_n among_o the_o persian_n no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o their_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a in_o power_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v nay_o their_o king_n be_v adore_v as_o god_n own_o image_n and_o as_o justin_n tell_v we_o be_v never_o change_v but_o by_o death_n he_o be_v a_o king_n indeed_o that_o say_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o persia_n ne_fw-la viderer_fw-la meo_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la usus_fw-la consilio_fw-la vos_fw-la contraxi_fw-la caeterum_fw-la mementote_fw-la parendum_fw-la vobis_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la suadendum_fw-la 5._o val._n max._n lib._n 9_o c._n 5._o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o govern_v by_o my_o own_o counsel_n only_o i_o have_v call_v you_o together_o but_o otherwise_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n rather_o to_o obey_v than_o to_o persuade_v and_o yet_o do_v this_o very_a king_n at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n make_v after_o such_o a_o form_n as_o both_o xenophon_n and_o diodorus_n testify_v and_o as_o the_o history_n of_o daniel_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o themistocles_n inform_v we_o 1._o ch._n 6_o 8_o 13_o 15._o pers_n l._n 1._o so_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o vashti_n can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o royal_a decree_n be_v go_v out_o which_o can_v not_o be_v break_v and_o long_o after_o they_o procopius_n confirm_v as_o much_o where_o we_o may_v read_v a_o notable_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o very_a same_o do_v diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v of_o the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o egypt_n who_o without_o doubt_n as_o all_o other_o eastern_a king_n have_v in_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n absolute_a power_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o at_o their_o admission_n oblige_v to_o many_o thing_n by_o oath_n or_o promise_n which_o if_o they_o perform_v not_o though_o while_o they_o live_v they_o can_v not_o be_v question_v yet_o be_v dead_a their_o memory_n may_v be_v accuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v their_o carcase_n may_v be_v deny_v solemn_a funeral_n this_o apion_n record_n 3_o civiliam_fw-la 3_o leges_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la insepulta_fw-la extra_fw-la fine_n projici_fw-la jubent_fw-la the_o law_n say_v he_o command_v the_o body_n of_o tyrant_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n unbury_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o like_a law_n the_o emperor_n andronicus_n deprive_v his_o own_o father_n michael_n of_o christian_a burial_n 6._o gregoras_n l._n 6._o because_o he_o follow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o such_o another_o law_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n who_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o wicked_a king_n to_o be_v inter_v among_o their_o good_a king_n the_o like_a we_o may_v find_v in_o josephus_n concern_v the_o two_o jorams_fw-mi 3.5_o 2_o chr._n 24.25_o &_o ch._n 28._o 27._o jos_n art_n l._n 8._o c._n 3.5_o the_o one_o king_n of_o juda_n the_o other_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o which_o excellent_a temperament_n of_o reverence_n and_o justice_n they_o both_o preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o
my_o call_v and_o if_o some_o prince_n do_v prevaricate_v in_o some_o thing_n they_o and_o not_o their_o function_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v but_o as_o to_o law_n though_o they_o can_v be_v so_o make_v as_o to_o fit_v every_o man_n case_n yet_o it_o suffice_v to_o denominate_v they_o good_a if_o they_o obviate_v such_o disorder_n as_o be_v frequent_o practise_v and_o so_o do_v good_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o to_o such_o case_n which_o because_o they_o rare_o happen_v can_v so_o easy_o be_v provide_v against_o by_o particular_a law_n even_o these_o also_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o general_a rule_n for_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v particular_o apply_v to_o that_o special_a case_n hold_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o general_n under_o which_o special_a case_n may_v lawful_o be_v comprehend_v it_o may_v and_o much_o better_a be_v it_o so_o to_o do_v than_o to_o live_v without_o law_n or_o to_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o 16._o lib._n 7._o the_o beneâ—_n cap._n 16._o very_o apposite_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o seneca_n better_a it_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o some_o excuse_n though_o just_a from_o a_o few_o than_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v memorable_a be_v that_o of_o pericles_n in_o thucydides_n better_a it_o be_v for_o private_a man_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n flourish_n 2._o lib._n 2._o though_o they_o thrive_v not_o in_o it_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v abound_v and_o grow_v rich_a in_o their_o own_o private_a estate_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n pine_v and_o wither_v for_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v ruin_v include_v in_o the_o general_a safety_n each_o particular_a be_v include_v every_o private_a man_n fortune_n must_v needs_o be_v ruin_v with_o it_o but_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n flourish_n every_o private_a man_n estate_n though_o in_o itself_o weak_a may_v in_o time_n be_v repair_v wherefore_o since_o the_o state_n if_o well_o order_v can_v easy_o support_v any_o private_a man_n fortune_n but_o a_o private_a man_n estate_n though_o never_o so_o well_o order_v can_v repair_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o public_a state_n why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o contribute_v your_o utmost_a care_n to_o advance_v the_o public_a than_o as_o you_o now_o do_v seek_v to_o build_v your_o own_o private_a fortune_n upon_o the_o public_a ruin_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o ambrose_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la utilitas_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr off._n lib._n 3._o quae_fw-la universorum_fw-la the_o profit_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v redound_v to_o every_o private_a man_n and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o law_n semper_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la privatim_fw-la interest_n uni_fw-la ex_fw-la sociis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la communi_fw-la societati_fw-la expedit_fw-la seruari_fw-la debet_fw-la evermore_o not_o that_o which_o particular_o avail_v any_o one_o party_n but_o that_o which_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a society_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v when_o the_o common_a people_n in_o rome_n begin_v to_o mutinee_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o tax_n extraordinary_o impose_v on_o they_o 26._o liv._o l._n 26._o laevinus_n the_o consul_n exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n by_o their_o own_o example_n and_o to_o that_o very_a end_n advise_v every_o senator_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o senate-house_n all_o the_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n money_n he_o have_v that_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o triumvir_n for_o the_o public_a service_n add_v this_o reason_n if_o our_o city_n overcome_v no_o man_n needs_o to_o fear_v his_o own_o estate_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v let_v no_o man_n think_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o for_o as_o plato_n right_o observe_v what_o be_v common_a strengthen_v a_o city_n but_o what_o enrich_v private_a family_n only_o weaken_v and_o dissolve_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v both_o prince_n and_o subject_n to_o prefer_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o their_o own_o private_a either_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n it_o be_v a_o very_a true_a observation_n of_o xenophon_n he_o that_o in_o a_o army_n behave_v himself_o seditious_o against_o his_o general_n sin_n against_o his_o own_o life_n and_o no_o less_o true_a be_v that_o of_o jamblicus_n no_o man_n shall_v think_v himself_o a_o loser_n by_o what_o the_o commonwealth_n gain_v for_o every_o private_a man_n loss_n be_v sufficient_o recompense_v in_o the_o public_a profit_n for_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n so_o doubtless_o in_o the_o civil_a in_o totius_fw-la salute_n salus_fw-la est_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o well_o be_v of_o every_o part_n consist_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o without_o doubt_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v public_a obey_v the_o general_a safety_n consist_v chief_o in_o well_o command_v and_o well_o obey_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_n be_v that_o aforesaid_a order_n of_o well_o command_v and_o well_o obey_v which_o can_v consist_v where_o private_a subject_n assume_v that_o licence_n of_o resist_v the_o public_a magistrate_n which_o be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o dion_n cassius_n who_o word_n sound_v much_o to_o this_o sense_n i_o can_v conceive_v it_o seemly_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o subject_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o safety_n where_o the_o foot_n be_v advance_v above_o the_o head_n or_o where_o they_o undertake_v to_o govern_v who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v what_o a_o dismal_a confusion_n will_v it_o introduce_v in_o a_o family_n if_o child_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o despise_v their_o parent_n or_o servant_n to_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o their_o master_n in_o what_o a_o desperate_a condition_n be_v that_o patient_a that_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o his_o physician_n and_o what_o hope_n can_v there_o be_v of_o that_o ship_n where_o the_o mariner_n refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o pilot_n sure_o god_n have_v ordain_v and_o humane_a reason_n upon_o trial_n have_v find_v it_o necessary_a that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n some_o shall_v command_v and_o some_o obey_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n paul_n we_o shall_v add_v that_o of_o st._n peter_n who_o word_n be_v these_o 19_o 1_o pet._n 2.17_o 18_o 19_o honour_v the_o king_n servant_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o your_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o for_o what_o glory_n be_v it_o if_o when_o you_o be_v buffet_v for_o your_o fault_n you_o take_v it_o patient_o but_o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a with_o god_n and_o this_o he_o by_o and_o by_o confirm_v by_o christ_n own_o example_n which_o clemens_n also_o in_o his_o constitution_n thus_o express_v the_o servant_n that_o fear_v god_n say_v he_o will_v serve_v his_o master_n also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v impious_a and_o unjust_a whence_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o under_o the_o subjection_n that_o servant_n be_v in_o even_o to_o hard_a master_n be_v also_o couch_v that_o of_o subject_n unto_o king_n though_o tyrannical_a and_o therefore_o as_o a_o little_a before_o he_o command_v subjection_n to_o every_o humane_a ordinance_n that_o be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o prince_n without_o distinction_n for_o when_o that_o epistle_n be_v write_v there_o be_v very_o few_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o idolater_n yet_o submit_v we_o must_v say_v st._n peter_n for_o all_o that_o and_o that_o propter_fw-la dominum_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n sake_n so_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n respect_v the_o duty_n as_o well_o of_o subject_n as_o 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take_v arms._n behold_v we_o have_v our_o weapon_n fix_v yet_o will_v we_o not_o resist_v because_o we_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v kill_v by_o thou_o than_o to_o overcome_v thou_o and_o to_o die_v innocent_n than_o to_o live_v rebel_n to_o either_o god_n or_o thou_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v tela_n projicimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o abandon_v our_o arm_n o_o emperor_n and_o will_v meet_v thy_o messenger_n of_o death_n with_o naked_a breast_n yet_o with_o heart_n strong_o munit_v with_o christian_a faith_n and_o present_o after_o follow_v that_o general_a massacre_n of_o the_o thebean_a band_n whereof_o eutherius_n give_v this_o narrative_a it_o be_v neither_o their_o innocence_n nor_o their_o number_n that_o can_v exempt_v they_o from_o death_n whereas_o in_o other_o more_o dangerous_a tumult_n a_o multitude_n though_o offend_v be_v rare_o punish_v the_o same_o story_n in_o the_o old_a martyrology_n we_o find_v thus_o record_v they_o be_v every_o where_o wound_v with_o 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to_o prove_v the_o injustice_n of_o his_o demand_n in_o require_v those_o city_n which_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o father_n nor_o his_o grandfather_n ever_o enjoy_v thus_o queen_n elizabeth_n plead_v against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o the_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n and_o new_a island_n without_o leave_n that_o neither_o his_o great_a grandfather_n nor_o his_o grandfather_n nor_o his_o father_n have_v exact_v it_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a see_v also_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a for_o all_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n porphyry_n account_v thirty_o year_n for_o a_o age_n and_o herodian_a in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n what_o a_o age_n what_o account_v three_o age_n for_o a_o century_n philo_n also_o reckon_v in_o three_o hundred_o year_n ten_o king_n to_o reign_v in_o egypt_n so_o plutarch_n record_v fourteen_o king_n to_o have_v reign_v in_o lacedaemon_n in_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n wise_o forbid_v that_o any_o title_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n that_o have_v be_v discontinue_v for_o four_o age_n viii_o a_o objection_n answer_v but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o see_v that_o man_n do_v natural_o love_v themselves_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v they_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v cast_v away_o what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o therefore_o such_o negative_a act_n though_o long_o continue_v can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o conclude_v a_o dereliction_n but_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o believe_v so_o charitable_o of_o man_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v one_o another_o to_o live_v perpetual_o in_o a_o sin_n unrepented_a of_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v vain_a and_o perishable_a which_o can_v ofttimes_o be_v avoid_v unless_o we_o do_v grant_v such_o a_o dereliction_n as_o concern_v empire_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o man_n dejot_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la dejot_fw-la yet_o 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with_o some_o grain_n of_o favour_n for_o if_o aratus_n sicyonius_n think_v it_o severe_a to_o lose_v what_o for_o fifty_o year_n he_o have_v quiet_o enjoy_v how_o much_o more_o be_v that_o of_o augustus_n who_o esteem_v he_o for_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o true_a citizen_n alter_v the_o present_a state_n of_o government_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n alter_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o alcibiades_n in_o thucydides_n speak_v will_v help_v to_o defend_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v then_o in_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v isocrates_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o oration_n against_o calimachus_n and_o so_o be_v cicero_n who_o in_o his_o oration_n against_o rullus_n tell_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o concern_v he_o that_o will_v preserve_v peace_n to_o defend_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v and_o livy_n also_o who_o say_v 35._o lib._n 35._o that_o every_o good_a subject_a aught_o to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o present_a government_n of_o public_a affair_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n defective_a in_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v yet_o against_o that_o presumption_n whereby_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o will_n to_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o there_o be_v another_o more_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o any_o man_n that_o will_v so_o preserve_v what_o be_v his_o shall_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n lie_v some_o manifest_a claim_n thereunto_o by_o some_o fit_a signification_n of_o his_o will._n ix_o dominion_n have_v be_v transfer_v by_o possession_n immemorial_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o haply_o not_o improbable_o that_o this_o depend_v not_o upon_o a_o bare_a presumption_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n introduce_v by_o the_o voluntary_a right_n of_o nation_n that_o a_o immemorial_n and_o a_o uninterrupted_a possession_n without_o any_o claim_n or_o appeal_v make_v to_o arbiter_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n to_o transfer_v a_o undoubted_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o when_o phocaea_n be_v give_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o catana_n by_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n gregoras_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n add_v that_o every_o of_o their_o successor_n shall_v declare_v in_o writing_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n lest_o by_o a_o long_a continue_a omission_n the_o right_a of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v exclude_v for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v admit_v that_o what_o do_v so_o high_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o common_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n may_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n pass_v into_o a_o law_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o uninterrupted_a possession_n that_o be_v 35._o lib._n 35._o as_o sulpitius_n in_o livy_n speak_v such_o a_o possession_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o perpetual_a form_n of_o right_n 34._o lib._n 34._o always_o continue_v and_o never_o intermit_v and_o as_o the_o same_o livy_n in_o another_o place_n express_v it_o a_o continue_a possession_n that_o be_v never_o controvert_v for_o if_o it_o be_v inconstant_a and_o desultory_a it_o avail_v nothing_o as_o the_o numidian_n sometime_o plead_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o sometime_o the_o numidian_a king_n and_o sometime_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v the_o possession_n as_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n offer_v themselves_o to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o at_o all_o time_n he_o that_o be_v strong_a hold_v it_o long_o x._o whether_o the_o right_a of_o those_o unborn_a may_v be_v thus_o lose_v but_o a_o more_o knotty_a question_n yet_o remain_v namely_o whether_o the_o right_a of_o such_o as_o be_v unborn_a may_v by_o such_o a_o dereliction_n tacit_o pass_v from_o they_o if_o we_o say_v it_o can_v than_o neither_o can_v a_o long_a uninterrupted_a possession_n add_v any_o certainty_n
consent_n a_o man_n have_v over_o his_o adopt_a son_n xxvii_o of_o the_o right_a that_o lord_n have_v over_o their_o servant_n xxviii_o how_o far_o this_o right_n extend_v as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n xxix_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n determine_v as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v unto_o servant_n xxx_o of_o servitude_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n xxxi_o what_o power_n by_o consent_n one_o nation_n have_v over_o another_o that_o free_o subject_n itself_o xxxii_o what_o right_a be_v acquire_v over_o person_n for_o some_o crime_n commit_v i._o the_o right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n a_o kind_a of_o right_n may_v be_v gain_v over_o person_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n and_o that_o either_o by_o generation_n by_o consent_n or_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o some_o delinquency_n by_o generation_n so_o both_o the_o parent_n have_v equal_a right_n over_o their_o child_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o command_n the_o father_n as_o be_v of_o the_o more_o noble_a sex_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v st._n chrysostom_n 11.3_o 1_o cor._n 11.3_o it_o be_v expedient_a say_v he_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o she_o own_o husband_n for_o equality_n in_o honour_n beget_v quarrel_n and_o st._n augustine_n also_o a_o son_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n 191._o ep._n 191._o be_v more_o at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n than_o of_o his_o mother_n ii_o this_o right_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o discretion_n of_o their_o child_n in_o child_n we_o must_v distinguish_v their_o three_o different_a time_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o their_o infancy_n whilst_o they_o be_v of_o unripe_a judgement_n not_o able_a to_o know_v good_a from_o evil_n not_o to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o error_n the_o second_o be_v when_o they_o grow_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n but_o yet_o continue_v in_o their_o father_n family_n the_o three_o period_n be_v this_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o father_n and_o have_v family_n of_o their_o own_o during_o the_o first_o of_o these_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o parent_n for_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o he_o that_o can_v govern_v himself_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o another_o 6._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 3._o §._o 6._o and_o natural_o there_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o child_n as_o the_o parent_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o child_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o inherit_v a_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v just_o restrain_v from_o manage_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o immature_n judgement_n this_o be_v plutarch_n observation_n where_o he_o say_v 2._o de_fw-fr fort_fw-fr alex._n lib._n 2._o that_o child_n have_v a_o right_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o that_o be_v the_o child_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o parent_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o some_o people_n which_o do_v in_o this_o case_n sometime_o distinguish_v the_o father_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o they_o do_v also_o between_o their_o bond_n and_o free_a child_n and_o between_o the_o natural_a issue_n and_o legitimate_a of_o which_o distinction_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v no_o cognizance_n except_o only_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o sex_n where_o both_o parent_n contend_v who_o shall_v command_v the_o child_n iii_o the_o second_o period_n while_o the_o child_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parent_n family_n in_o the_o second_o period_n when_o the_o child_n judgement_n be_v ripen_v with_o his_o year_n yet_o abide_v in_o his_o father_n house_n those_o action_n of_o the_o child_n only_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o parent_n that_o be_v of_o moment_n to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o his_o mother_n family_n for_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o every_o part_n shall_v endeavour_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o in_o his_o other_o action_n he_o have_v a_o moral_a power_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o his_o own_o judgement_n shall_v guide_v he_o to_o provide_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o please_v his_o parent_n but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o debt_n arise_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o moral_a faculty_n as_o those_o above_o but_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n reverence_n and_o gratitude_n it_o can_v make_v void_a those_o action_n of_o he_o that_o be_v otherwise_o do_v no_o more_o than_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o avoid_v any_o grant_n or_o gift_n give_v by_o the_o right_a owner_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o parsimony_n iv_o of_o parent_n coercive_a power_n during_o both_o these_o space_n of_o time_n parent_n have_v a_o right_v not_o to_o govern_v only_o but_o to_o punish_v and_o to_o enforce_v obedience_n from_o their_o child_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o compel_v to_o their_o duty_n or_o to_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o but_o as_o to_o great_a punishment_n we_o shall_v discourse_v elsewhere_o v._o their_o power_n to_o sell_v they_o although_o the_o paternal_a right_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o father_n person_n as_o that_o it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v either_o take_v from_o he_o or_o transfer_v to_o another_o yet_o natural_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o pawn_v or_o if_o necessity_n so_o require_v to_o sell_v his_o son_n goth._n hist_o goth._n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o maintain_v he_o thus_o the_o goth_n as_o jornandes_n record_v solicitous_a of_o their_o child_n safety_n choose_v rather_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n than_o their_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o in_o compassion_n think_v it_o better_a to_o sell_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v as_o slave_n than_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o freedom_n which_o right_o other_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o that_o old_a theban_a law_n recite_v by_o aelian_a which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o also_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o grecian_n as_o apollonius_n observe_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o domitian_n for_o nature_n itself_o be_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o all_o that_o without_o which_o that_o which_o she_o command_v can_v be_v obtain_v vi_o their_o power_n over_o they_o when_o separate_a from_o they_o in_o the_o three_o space_n or_o period_n that_o be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v grow_v to_o maturity_n and_o in_o another_o family_n by_o themselves_o then_o they_o be_v free_a to_o do_v what_o please_v themselves_o always_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o reverence_n to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o obligation_n never_o to_o be_v cancel_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o king_n be_v not_o therefore_o null_v because_o their_o parent_n be_v live_v vii_o the_o right_n of_o parent_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o civil_a what_o power_n parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n more_o or_o less_o than_o this_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n which_o in_o all_o nation_n be_v not_o the_o same_o so_o by_o that_o right_n that_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n to_o null_a the_o vow_n of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o only_o during_o their_o abode_n in_o their_o father_n family_n as_o may_v appear_v numb_a 30.2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o verses_z for_o otherwise_o the_o son_n be_v part_v from_o his_o father_n have_v power_n at_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o bind_v himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parent_n the_o roman_a citizen_n be_v father_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n over_o their_o son_n though_o they_o be_v head_n of_o their_o own_o family_n 3._o the_o roman_n give_v as_o much_o power_n over_o their_o son_n as_o over_o slave_n pyrrhoniorum_fw-la 3._o before_o they_o be_v make_v free_a which_o power_n they_o themselves_o confess_v that_o other_o people_n have_v not_o over_o they_o so_o say_v sextus_n empericus_n the_o roman_a lawgiver_n give_v as_o much_o power_n to_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o their_o slave_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o child_n be_v not_o repute_v they_o but_o their_o parent_n until_o they_o be_v manumit_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o their_o slave_n be_v which_o other_o lawmaker_n reject_v as_o tyrannical_a the_o like_a do_v philo_n record_v of_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o power_n over_o the_o son_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n give_v to_o the_o father_n
legatione_n in_o legatione_n the_o same_o do_v simplicius_n testify_v the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n respect_v as_o well_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o father_n as_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n in_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n the_o better_a to_o tie_v they_o up_o in_o the_o strict_a bond_n of_o obedience_n without_o exception_n yet_o as_o i_o believe_v presume_v upon_o their_o natural_a assection_n et_fw-la venundandi_fw-la si_fw-la vellent_fw-la &_o impunè_fw-la interficiendi_fw-la parentibus_fw-la jus_o dederunt_fw-la give_v the_o parent_n absolute_a power_n either_o to_o sell_v or_o if_o they_o will_v to_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n the_o like_a power_n give_v to_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n by_o the_o persian_n aristotle_n condemn_v as_o tyrannical_a which_o i_o be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o insert_v that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o more_o exact_o distinguish_v between_o the_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n viii_o a_o right_n over_o person_n by_o consent_n of_o a_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n the_o right_n that_o be_v gain_v over_o person_n by_o consent_n be_v gain_v either_o by_o consociation_n or_o by_o subjection_n of_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o consociation_n the_o most_o natural_a be_v that_o of_o wedlock_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a yet_o the_o right_n of_o command_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a sex_n be_v not_o common_a for_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o well_o in_o conjugal_a as_o in_o household_n affair_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n family_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o husband_n right_o to_o appoint_v law_n in_o his_o own_o house_n but_o what_o power_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n beyond_o this_o as_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n the_o husband_n have_v power_n to_o make_v void_a all_o the_o vow_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o people_n he_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v away_o all_o his_o wife_n good_n this_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o man_n and_o here_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o matrimony_n what_o matrimony_n what_o and_o we_o find_v marriage_n take_v natural_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o cohabitation_n of_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n as_o placeth_z the_o woman_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o man_n for_o such_o a_o consociation_n we_o may_v observe_v to_o be_v among_o dumb_a creature_n but_o because_o man_n be_v govern_v by_o reason_n therefore_o it_o be_v require_v from_o the_o woman_n that_o she_o be_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a unto_o her_o husband_n for_o subjection_n be_v rational_o due_a to_o protection_n ix_o whether_o the_o tie_n of_o one_o man_n to_o one_o woman_n inseparable_o be_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o evangelical_n law_n only_o sure_o nature_n seem_v to_o require_v no_o more_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o marriage_n than_o cohabitation_n and_o protection_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v more_o before_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o diverse_a holy_a man_n before_o the_o law_n have_v several_a wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n st._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o sarah_n say_v that_o it_o be_v some_o comfort_n against_o her_o barrenness_n to_o have_v child_n by_o her_o husband_n though_o beget_v on_o her_o handmaid_n nondum_fw-la enim_fw-la talia_fw-la tunc_fw-la vetita_fw-la erant_fw-la for_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o forbid_v so_o st._n augustine_n 14.8_o augustine_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 16._o c_o 38._o de_fw-fr doct._n christ_n lib._n 4._o c._n 12._o deut._n 21.15.17.16_o 17._o 2_o sam._n 14.8_o there_o be_v then_o no_o law_n give_v against_o the_o have_v of_o many_o wife_n for_o propagation_n sake_n and_o in_o another_o place_n erat_fw-la uxorum_fw-la plurium_fw-la simul_fw-la habendarum_fw-la tunc_fw-la inculpabilis_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o have_v many_o wife_n at_o once_o be_v then_o unblameable_a and_o even_o under_o the_o law_n we_o find_v some_o precept_n give_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v many_o wife_n at_o once_o and_o we_o find_v it_o express_o forbid_v to_o their_o king_n to_o be_v excessive_a in_o accumulate_v either_o wife_n or_o horse_n wherefore_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n upon_o that_o place_n do_v limit_v their_o king_n to_o eighteen_o wife_n and_o concubine_n and_o no_o more_o and_o josephus_n acknowledge_v that_o to_o have_v many_o wife_n at_o once_o be_v mos_fw-la patrius_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n therefore_o god_n himself_o seem_v to_o upbraid_v david_n for_o that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o master_n wife_n and_o concubine_n quas_fw-la justè_fw-la &_o legitimè_fw-la habere_fw-la posset_n who_o he_o may_v just_o and_o lawful_o enjoy_v say_v josephus_n indissoluble_a ant._n hist_o l._n 17._o c._n 1._o nor_o be_v this_o knot_n indissoluble_a neither_o be_v this_o knot_n of_o marriage_n under_o the_o law_n indissoluble_a as_o now_o it_o be_v for_o we_o find_v a_o prescript_n form_n to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n forbid_v to_o marry_v the_o person_n repudiate_v but_o he_o only_o that_o put_v she_o away_o and_o the_o priest_n who_o also_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n forbid_v to_o marry_v a_o widow_n or_o a_o harlot_n now_o whereas_o philo_n and_o many_o modern_a interpreter_n 21.7_o leu._n 21.7_o do_v understand_v this_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o high_a priest_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v ver_fw-la 10._o it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o of_o ezek._n 44.22_o that_o every_o priest_n be_v thereby_o forbid_v as_o may_v also_o be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o connexion_n of_o this_o seven_o verse_n with_o the_o verse_n precede_v but_o yet_o this_o liberty_n that_o be_v thus_o give_v to_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v repudiate_v to_o become_v another_o man_n wife_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o her_o divorce_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n about_o her_o issue_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o jew_n do_v require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o month_n interval_n law_n whether_o a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v may_v marry_v before_o delivery_n the_o christian_a law_n between_o the_o divorce_n and_o the_o second_o marriage_n whence_o arise_v that_o question_n in_o tacitus_n whether_o a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v may_v be_v marry_v before_o her_o delivery_n but_o the_o christian_a law_n have_v reduce_v this_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o to_o a_o more_o perfect_a rule_n whereby_o both_o he_o that_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n unless_o for_o the_o act_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v she_o that_o be_v put_v away_o be_v both_o pronounce_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n and_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v both_o his_o apostle_n and_o interpreter_n do_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o husband_n the_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n body_n which_o he_o have_v before_o under_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o he_o that_o join_v himself_o to_o a_o woman_n in_o marriage_n in_o corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la habet_fw-la dominium_fw-la have_v power_n over_o her_o body_n say_v artemidorus_z but_o to_o the_o wife_n likewise_o power_n over_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n thereby_o make_v the_o obligation_n mutual_a and_o the_o transgression_n on_o either_o part_n equal_a so_o lactantius_n the_o divine_a law_n do_v so_o conjoin_v two_o person_n in_o matrimony_n that_o be_v into_o one_o body_n 23._o inst_z l._n 6._o c._n 23._o on_o such_o equal_a term_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v violate_v this_o bond_n or_o cut_v asunder_o this_o knot_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o adulterer_n and_o therefore_o he_o present_o subjoin_v by_o thy_o own_o example_n thou_o be_v to_o teach_v thy_o wife_n chastity_n iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la exigas_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la praestare_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o exact_v that_o from_o she_o which_o thou_o can_v not_o perform_v thyself_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n speak_v nazianzene_n be_v equal_o bind_v quomodo_fw-la exigis_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la rependis_fw-la with_o what_o conscience_n can_v thou_o exact_v that_o which_o thou_o refuse_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o st._n jerome_n to_o oceanus_n the_o law_n of_o caesar_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n another_o papinian_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o st._n paul_n another_o by_o the_o former_a the_o reins_o of_o our_o unbridled_a lust_n be_v let_v loose_a and_o adultery_n only_o be_v condemn_v every_o where_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o frequent_v the_o stew_n and_o brothel-house_n without_o restraint_n quasi_fw-la dignitas_fw-la culpam_fw-la
notwithstanding_o the_o child_n do_v natural_o owe_v reverence_n can_v not_o by_o her_o descent_n make_v the_o marriage_n void_a no_o nor_o the_o father_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o if_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o father_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v require_v to_o the_o son_n marriage_n but_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o grandfather_n consent_n alone_o suffice_v which_o difference_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o they_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o natural_a but_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o find_v in_o sacred_a story_n that_o many_o holy_a man_n and_o much_o more_o ult_n virgin_n not_o to_o choose_v husband_n for_o themselves_o 1_o cor._n 7.36_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr abrah_n c._n ult_n woman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o modesty_n and_o bashfulness_n ought_v especial_o in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o have_v in_o contract_a marriage_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o parent_n non_fw-la est_fw-la virginalis_fw-la pudoris_fw-la eligere_fw-la maritum_fw-la it_o become_v not_o a_o virgin_n modesty_n say_v ambrose_n 2._o ambrose_n grat._n c._n 32._o q._n 2._o to_o choose_v a_o husband_n for_o herself_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o esau_n marriage_n declare_v null_a nor_o his_o child_n hold_v as_o illegitimate_a because_o in_o his_o marriage_n he_o have_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parent_n it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o to_o daughter_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o dispose_v they_o be_v in_o the_o father_n so_o in_o euripides_n hermione_n my_o nuptial_a i_o to_o parent_n care_v alone_o commit_v for_o free_a choice_n therein_o have_v i_o none_o but_o as_o to_o son_n if_o we_o respect_v strict_a and_o natural_a right_n that_o of_o quintilian_n will_v be_v find_v true_a that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o son_n at_o any_o time_n to_o do_v thing_n otherwise_o unreprovable_a without_o yea_o against_o his_o father_n will_n sure_o that_o liberty_n be_v never_o more_o justifiable_a than_o in_o marriage_n for_o as_o cassiodore_n true_o observe_v durum_fw-la est_fw-la libertatem_fw-la liberam_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la 4._o lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o unde_fw-la liberi_fw-la procreantur_fw-la to_o be_v debar_v of_o our_o free_a choice_n in_o matrimony_n from_o whence_o our_o child_n shall_v be_v bear_v be_v hard_o 5._o ter._n andr._n act._n 1._o sc_fw-la 5._o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o a_o son_n in_o his_o marriage_n shall_v please_v himself_o xi_o it_o be_v a_o void_a marriage_n that_o be_v contract_v with_o another_o wife_n or_o husband_n that_o marriage_n that_o be_v contract_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n be_v doubtless_o null_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unless_o her_o former_a husband_n have_v dismiss_v she_o for_o so_o long_o do_v his_o power_n last_o over_o she_o which_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o by_o death_n the_o latter_a marriage_n therefore_o be_v null_a for_o want_v of_o a_o moral_a power_n in_o the_o woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o herself_o which_o be_v lose_v by_o her_o former_a marriage_n do_v vitiate_v all_o those_o subsequent_a effect_n that_o attend_v it_o because_o every_o act_n be_v but_o the_o invade_v of_o another_o right_n so_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o same_o law_n a_o marriage_n contract_v with_o the_o husband_n of_o another_o woman_n be_v alike_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o power_n that_o christ_n give_v a_o chaste_a wife_n over_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n xii_o of_o marriage_n between_o kindred_n concern_v marriage_n between_o such_o as_o be_v near_o ally_v or_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n many_o difficult_a question_n arise_v which_o be_v often_o with_o much_o zeal_n and_o animosity_n agitate_a on_o both_o side_n because_o he_o that_o shall_v undertake_v to_o assign_v certain_a and_o natural_a reason_n why_o these_o marriage_n that_o be_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n thus_o forbid_v be_v unlawful_a shall_v experimental_o find_v how_o hard_o nay_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o effect_v it_o that_o allege_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o roman_a question_n by_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o philo_n in_o his_o special_a law_n and_o by_o st._n chrysostome_n on_o 1_o cor._n 13.13_o as_o the_o contract_n of_o new_a friend_n and_o the_o strengthen_n ourselves_o with_o new_a alliance_n savour_v more_o of_o policy_n than_o true_a piety_n nor_o be_v they_o of_o that_o force_n and_o energy_n as_o to_o conclude_v the_o contrary_a act_n to_o be_v either_o unlawful_a or_o void_a whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v wherein_o such_o prohibit_v marriage_n may_v be_v more_o profitable_a and_o politic_a than_o other_o politic_a the_o marriage_n of_o kindred_n sometime_o profitable_a and_o politic_a as_o may_v be_v collect_v not_o only_o from_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n except_v of_o raise_v seed_n to_o a_o decease_a brother_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o that_o also_o of_o a_o virgin_n leave_v by_o her_o father_n as_o sole_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n who_o by_o the_o grecian_a and_o hebrew_n law_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o preserve_v the_o name_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o family_n and_o from_o many_o such_o like_a case_n which_o do_v or_o may_v occur_v but_o yet_o from_o this_o general_a rule_n why_o incestuous_a marriage_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o we_o must_v except_v the_o marriage_n of_o parent_n with_o their_o child_n in_o what_o degree_n soever_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a for_o neither_o can_v the_o husband_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o matrimony_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n pay_v that_o respect_n and_o reverence_n that_o nature_n bind_v he_o to_o give_v to_o his_o mother_n nor_o the_o daughter_n to_o her_o father_n for_o though_o she_o be_v subordinate_a to_o her_o husband_n by_o matrimonial_a right_n yet_o do_v her_o marriage_n allow_v she_o so_o great_a a_o familiarity_n with_o her_o husband_n as_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o child_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o have_v saâ—d_v before_o that_o in_o contract_a marriage_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o modesty_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o modesty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v his_o own_o daughter_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o philo_n in_o his_o special_a law_n condemn_v it_o as_o a_o execrable_a wickedness_n to_o pollute_v the_o bed_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n which_o as_o a_o thing_n sacred_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v and_o without_o regard_n to_o either_o the_o age_n or_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o mother_n name_n to_o make_v himself_o both_o son_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o same_o woman_n and_o to_o make_v she_o both_o mother_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o same_o man._n wherefore_o such_o marriage_n be_v doubtless_o not_o illegal_a only_o but_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o something_o that_o be_v vicious_a which_o perpetual_o cleave_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v that_o argument_n of_o diogenes_n and_o chrysippus_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o cock_n and_o such_o like_a dumb_a creature_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o such_o commixture_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n jâ—â—it_fw-la that_o be_v unlawful_a which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o humane_a nature_n lib._n 2._o contr._n jâ—â—it_fw-la for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n unlawful_a that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a though_o but_o to_o humane_a nature_n this_o be_v that_o incest_n which_o the_o lawyer_n paulus_n and_o papinian_n write_v to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n commit_v between_o the_o degree_n ascendent_a and_o descendent_a and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o xenophon_n note_n be_v no_o less_o a_o law_n because_o it_o be_v contemn_v by_o the_o persian_n mede_n indian_n and_o aethiopian_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a war_n parricide_n fratricide_n as_o philo_n first_o and_o after_o he_o st._n hierome_n observe_v for_o as_o michael_n ephesius_n well_o interpret_v it_o that_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v of_o common_a use_n among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v uncorrupted_a and_o that_o live_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o nature_n and_o therefore_o hippodamus_n the_o pythagorean_n call_v these_o incestuous_a commixture_n inordinate_a and_o unnatural_a lust_n unbridled_a passion_n and_o abominable_a pleasure_n such_o be_v those_o of_o the_o parthian_n whereof_o lucan_n thus_o complain_v epulis_fw-la vesana_fw-la meroque_fw-la regius_fw-la non_fw-la ullos_fw-la exceptos_fw-la legibus_fw-la horret_fw-la concubitus_fw-la with_o
very_o forceable_a as_o issue_v from_o that_o which_o nature_n herself_o do_v if_o not_o command_v yet_o at_o least_o commend_v unto_o we_o as_o the_o more_o honest_a of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o which_o afford_v abundance_n of_o matter_n for_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o therefore_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o precise_o tie_v themselves_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o right_a line_n that_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n but_o comprehend_v under_o they_o many_o degree_n that_o be_v not_o there_o mention_v by_o a_o manifest_a parity_n of_o reason_n the_o name_n whereof_o with_o they_o be_v these_o the_o mother_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o mother_n of_o his_o mother_n father_n his_o father_n mother_n the_o mother_n of_o his_o father_n father_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n father_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o mother_n father_n his_o son_n wife_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o son_n son_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o daughter_n son_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n daughter_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n son_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o daughter_n daughter_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o daughter_n son_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o wife_n son_n daughter_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n daughter_n the_o mother_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n the_o mother_n of_o his_o wife_n mother_n father_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a dialect_n all_o grandmother_n and_o great_a grandmother_n the_o grand_a and_o great_a grand-mothers-in-law_n the_o nephew_n and_o niece_n daughter_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son-in-law_n the_o nephew_n wife_n and_o the_o wife_n mother_n and_o grandmother_n because_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o kindred_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o for_o that_o on_o the_o father_n and_o so_o under_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v comprehend_v the_o second_o and_o under_o the_o second_o the_o three_o beyond_o which_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v which_o may_v otherwise_o proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la now_o these_o law_n together_o with_o that_o which_o prohibit_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o marry_v one_o another_o the_o hebrew_n reckon_v among_o those_o which_o god_n give_v unto_o adam_n which_o be_v these_o son_n the_o six_o precept_n give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o noah_n son_n first_o that_o enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n second_o that_o command_v the_o ordain_v of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n three_o that_o against_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n four_o that_o against_o image_n or_o idol-worship_n five_o that_o against_o rapine_n and_o sixthly_a this_o against_o incest_n yet_o so_o that_o this_o last_o be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o force_n till_o the_o world_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o mankind_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v neither_o do_v they_o think_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o moses_n make_v no_o relation_n of_o any_o such_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n forbid_v such_o marriage_n for_o he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a tacit_o to_o couch_v it_o in_o the_o law_n itself_o wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v punish_v for_o these_o very_a sin_n which_o they_o can_v not_o just_o have_v be_v have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o law_n give_v they_o that_o do_v forbid_v they_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n record_v in_o the_o law_n not_o in_o order_n of_o time_n but_o as_o occasion_v serve_v to_o express_v they_o it_o will_v nothing_o avail_v then_o to_o say_v that_o these_o incestuous_a marriage_n be_v not_o sin_n because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o they_o before_o moses_n for_o no_o more_o be_v there_o any_o law_n then_o extant_a to_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n posterius_fw-la gen._n 38.24_o no_o law_n extant_a to_o punish_v incest_n rape_n or_o adultery_n yet_o we_o find_v these_o punish_v before_o moses_n in_o the_o story_n of_o thaâ—ar_n dinah_n and_o reuben_n in_o the_o jewish_a law_n there_o be_v neither_o prius_fw-la nor_o posterius_fw-la yet_o we_o find_v thamar_n sentence_v to_o death_n for_o it_o by_o judah_n so_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sichemite_n by_o simeon_n and_o levi_n be_v just_a for_o ravish_v their_o sister_n dinah_n though_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n then_o publish_v against_o it_o and_o the_o incest_n of_o reuben_n deserve_v his_o father_n curse_n though_o the_o law_n forbid_v it_o be_v not_o record_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o condemn_v in_o this_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v cast_v out_o by_o god_n for_o these_o thing_n whereby_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v conclude_v that_o god_n have_v give_v such_o law_n to_o mankind_n before_o moses_n his_o time_n though_o they_o be_v but_o obscure_o glance_v at_o by_o he_o and_o indeed_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o notable_a wise_a say_n which_o give_v some_o light_n to_o those_o dark_a time_n namely_o that_o in_o their_o law_n there_o be_v neither_o prius_fw-la nor_o posterius_fw-la first_o nor_o last_o for_o many_o thing_n be_v recite_v without_o order_n as_o touch_v the_o marriage_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o very_a word_n of_o michael_n ephesius_n be_v these_o for_o brother_n and_o sister_n to_o lie_v together_o be_v at_o the_o first_o indifferent_a but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o forbid_v such_o coition_n then_o whether_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v or_o not_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v and_o therefore_o diodorus_n siculus_n note_n 1._o lib._n 1._o that_o to_o abstain_v from_o such_o commixture_n be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o all_o man_n the_o egyptian_n only_o except_v though_o dion_n prusaeensis_n except_v also_o the_o barbarian_n seneca_n write_v thus_o we_o say_v he_o join_v the_o god_n in_o marriage_n but_o with_o very_o little_a piety_n for_o we_o marry_v together_o brother_n and_o sister_n leg._n l._n 8._o de_fw-fr leg._n plato_n call_v such_o marriage_n profane_a and_o abominable_a before_o god_n whereby_o we_o may_v discern_v how_o mean_a a_o opinion_n other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v of_o these_o incestuous_a marriage_n which_o they_o seldom_o mention_v without_o a_o nefas_n to_o testify_v their_o dislike_n of_o they_o all_o brother_n and_o sister_n as_o well_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o on_o the_o father_n side_n that_o be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o half_a as_o whole_a blood_n be_v comprise_v within_o this_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v educate_v at_o home_n or_o abroad_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v fourteen_o remote_a degree_n seem_v not_o forbid_v now_o these_o marriage_n be_v express_o forbid_v seem_v to_o justify_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o tolerate_v those_o in_o more_o remote_a degree_n for_o to_o marry_v a_o aunt_n that_o be_v his_o father_n sister_n be_v express_o prohibit_v but_o yet_o to_o marry_v his_o brother_n daughter_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o degree_n be_v not_o such_o be_v sarah_n to_o abraham_n as_o josephus_n think_v 76._o think_v hist_o l._n 12._o jos_n ant._n hist_o lib._n 12._o and_o lib._n 76._o nay_o there_o be_v diverse_a precedent_n for_o this_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o after_o the_o law_n give_v the_o same_o josephus_n give_v we_o example_n in_o herod_n who_o marry_v his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n pherotas_n there_o be_v certain_a marriage_n late_o contract_v say_v tacitus_n which_o to_o we_o be_v strange_a though_o not_o so_o with_o other_o nation_n because_o forbid_v by_o no_o law_n namely_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v marry_v his_o brother_n daughter_n this_o be_v hold_v lawful_a among_o the_o athenian_n as_o isaeus_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lysias_n record_n whereof_o the_o jew_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o young_a man_n do_v daily_o frequent_v and_o be_v more_o usual_o bring_v up_o in_o their_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n house_n among_o their_o aunt_n than_o their_o aunt_n be_v in_o their_o brother_n among_o their_o nephew_n neither_o have_v they_o there_o so_o much_o right_o which_o if_o we_o do_v admit_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n than_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n which_o interdict_v marriage_n with_o kindred_n in_o the_o right_a degree_n and_o with_o sister_n from_o whence_o spring_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n at_o first_o be_v now_o perpetual_a and_o oblige_v all_o man_n be_v ground_v upon_o natural_a honesty_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v against_o this_o law_n may_v be_v make_v null_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n that_o be_v last_a and_o permanent_a but_o what_o be_v do_v against_o other_o law_n be_v not_o so_o as_o be_v but_o cautionary_a against_o this_o which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o provide_v against_o sure_o i_o be_o sister_n marriage_n of_o two_o sister_n that_o by_o the_o nineteenth_o canon_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n they_o that_o
marry_v two_o sister_n successive_o or_o their_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n be_v only_o drive_v from_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sin_n for_o which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o extirpate_v the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o neighbour_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o though_o the_o charge_n be_v general_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v restrain_v to_o some_o principal_a head_n in_o the_o charge_n as_o to_o sodomy_n to_o carnal_a copulation_n with_o beast_n with_o parent_n sister_n other_o man_n wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o other_o law_n be_v add_v but_o as_o fence_n and_o retrenchment_n to_o restrain_v man_n from_o violate_v these_o law_n as_o the_o hebrew_n think_v these_o other_o marriage_n forbid_v to_o restrain_v man_n from_o contract_v these_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o particular_a in_o that_o charge_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o have_v two_o sister_n as_o wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o make_v to_o all_o mankind_n the_o example_n and_o great_a piety_n of_o jacob_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o believe_v whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o amram_n the_o father_n of_o moses_n who_o marry_v his_o own_o aunt_n as_o do_v diverse_a other_o both_o among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v the_o great_a modesty_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n modesty_n the_o primitive_a christian_n exceed_v the_o jew_n in_o modesty_n who_o do_v not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n observe_v those_o law_n which_o be_v give_v in_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n but_o those_o also_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n only_o yea_o and_o do_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o modesty_n beyond_o those_o degree_n forbid_v they_o that_o as_o in_o other_o virtue_n so_o in_o this_o also_o they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o excel_v they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v with_o a_o general_a consent_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n common_a use_n and_o practice_n be_v of_o great_a power_n to_o commend_v or_o discommend_v any_o thing_n to_o humane_a sense_n say_v st._n augustine_n speak_v in_o dislike_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n which_o say_v he_o now_o by_o custom_n most_o nation_n 16._o de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la lib._n 15._o c._n 16._o though_o heathenish_a do_v abhor_v and_o although_o those_o marriage_n be_v sometime_o permit_v by_o some_o wicked_a law_n yet_o have_v a_o better_a custom_n at_o length_n introduce_v a_o abhorrence_n of_o they_o now_o since_o this_o custom_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v this_o licence_n to_o endeavour_v to_o infringe_v or_o corrupt_v this_o custom_n be_v little_o less_o than_o impiety_n for_o if_o it_o be_v unjust_a out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o remove_v the_o landmark_n of_o our_o neighbour_n ground_n how_o much_o more_o unjust_a be_v it_o out_o of_o a_o inordinate_a lust_n to_o subvert_v so_o profitable_a and_o so_o laudable_a a_o custom_n we_o have_v observe_v say_v st._n augustine_n ibid._n ibid._n how_o rare_a it_o be_v to_o see_v brother_n and_o sister_n child_n to_o be_v join_v in_o marriage_n in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n be_v the_o next_o in_o degree_n to_o brother_n and_o sister_n which_o though_o by_o the_o law_n be_v lawful_a germane_a concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o cousin_n germane_a because_o neither_o divine_a nor_o humane_a law_n have_v yet_o forbid_v it_o yet_o have_v custom_n introduce_v such_o a_o dislike_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o do_v factum_fw-la etiam_fw-la licitum_fw-la propter_fw-la vicinitatem_fw-la horrebatur_fw-la illiciti_fw-la that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a be_v prudent_o avoid_v for_o its_o vicinity_n to_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a whereunto_o he_o present_o subjoin_v that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o religious_a care_n of_o our_o forefather_n after_o two_o or_o three_o descent_n to_o renew_v their_o allyance_n by_o interchangeable_a marriage_n abstain_v only_o after_o the_o world_n be_v sufficient_o stock_v with_o man_n from_o that_o of_o brother_n with_o sister_n yet_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o honestius_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la etiam_fw-la consobrinarum_fw-la prohibita_fw-la esse_fw-la conjugia_fw-la the_o marriage_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n child_n be_v now_o more_o modest_o forbid_v and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o strengthen_v ourselves_o with_o new_a allyance_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a natural_a and_o commendable_a bashfulness_n which_o shall_v restrain_v we_o from_o commit_v such_o libidinous_a act_n with_o she_o of_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o blood_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o reverend_a esteem_n as_o even_o conjugal_a modesty_n we_o see_v do_v even_o blush_v to_o own_o and_o therefore_o aeschylus_n call_v the_o marriage_n of_o cousin_n germane_a such_o a_o conjunction_n as_o the_o law_n forbid_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o stock_n be_v corrupt_v and_o taint_v now_o this_o natural_a shamefacedness_n many_o king_n and_o free_a people_n have_v by_o their_o law_n cherish_v and_o uphold_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n as_o victor_n report_v do_v so_o high_o esteem_v of_o it_o that_o he_o express_o forbid_v the_o marriage_n of_o cousin_n german_n make_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o that_o of_o brother_n and_o sister_n which_o law_n st._n ambrose_n high_o commend_v as_o be_v full_a of_o piety_n such_o another_o law_n we_o find_v make_v by_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n the_o like_a cassiodore_n relate_v of_o the_o goth_n who_o prudent_o follow_v this_o example_n do_v reserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o contract_a marriage_n with_o cousin_n germane_a to_o their_o king_n only_o and_o yet_o we_o must_v still_o remember_v 60._o not_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n be_v present_o make_v void_a quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la vaâ—_n t._n can._n 60._o that_o not_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v do_v by_o humane_a law_n be_v do_v be_v present_o void_a unless_o it_o be_v so_o signify_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o in_o the_o council_n of_o agatha_n among_o other_o prohibit_v marriage_n that_o of_o cousin_n germane_a also_o be_v mention_v whereunto_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o prohibit_v they_o as_o to_o dissolve_v those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v so_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v that_o marriage_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v unjust_a but_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v so_o in_o the_o eliberine_n council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v marry_v her_o sister_n and_o she_o be_v faithful_a he_o shall_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o communion_n five_o year_n thereby_o show_v that_o the_o band_n of_o marriage_n be_v to_o remain_v undissolved_a and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v marry_v two_o sister_n successive_o or_o his_o brother_n daughter_n he_o be_v only_a not_o to_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o sacred_a order_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o void_a xv._o some_o concubinary_a contract_n may_v amount_v to_o marriage_n but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o other_o marriage_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o concubinary_a contract_n may_v amount_v to_o true_a and_o authentic_a marriage_n although_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o some_o effect_n peculiar_a to_o marriage_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o lose_v some_o effect_n that_o be_v natural_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o impediment_n arise_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o for_o example_n the_o accompany_v of_o a_o bondman_n with_o a_o bondwoman_n be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n contubernium_fw-la a_o consociation_n and_o not_o a_o marriage_n yet_o it_o have_v nothing_o want_v requisite_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wedlock_n so_o the_o accompany_v of_o a_o freeman_n with_o a_o bondwoman_n be_v not_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o matrimony_n but_o of_o wedlock_n which_o by_o imitation_n be_v since_o derive_v to_o other_o person_n that_o be_v of_o unequal_a condition_n as_o that_o in_o athens_n between_o a_o citizen_n and_o a_o stranger_n so_o servius_n upon_o virgil_n call_v those_o bastard_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o obscure_a mother_n and_o yet_o even_o these_o servile_a conjunction_n be_v in_o greece_n carthage_n and_o apulia_n reckon_v as_o marriage_n though_o the_o hebrew_n will_v not_o honour_v they_o by_o that_o name_n nor_o legitimate_a they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o servant_n they_o be_v for_o so_o they_o expound_v that_o place_n of_o exod._n 21._o 21._o exod._n 21._o where_o mention_n be_v
altogether_o discharge_v of_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o he_o as_o a_o father_n nature_n itself_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o alienation_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v commit_v his_o son_n to_o another_o man_n to_o be_v feed_v and_o educate_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n xxvii_o what_o power_n lord_n have_v over_o their_o slave_n the_o most_o ignoble_a of_o all_o subjection_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o perfect_a slavery_n such_o be_v they_o among_o the_o german_n of_o who_o tacitus_n speak_v that_o sell_v themselves_o for_o food_n and_o raiment_n and_o of_o such_o there_o be_v great_a number_n among_o the_o grecian_n who_o as_o dion_n prusaeensis_n note_v of_o freeman_n become_v slave_n and_o perform_v their_o service_n according_a to_o article_n of_o agreement_n now_o that_o we_o call_v perfect_a bondage_n which_o tie_v a_o man_n during_o life_n to_o perform_v all_o manner_n of_o work_n for_o no_o other_o reward_n but_o food_n and_o clothing_n which_o if_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o whatsoever_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v grieve_v at_o for_o our_o continual_a labour_n be_v indifferent_o well_o recompense_v with_o a_o constant_a supply_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n which_o they_o that_o hire_v out_o themselves_o by_o the_o day_n only_o do_v often_o want_v this_o the_o stoic_a possidonius_fw-la observe_v out_o of_o history_n that_o many_o in_o ancient_a time_n conscious_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v by_o other_o constant_o perform_v what_o they_o be_v able_a and_o receive_v from_o their_o lord_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o like_o he_o in_o plautus_n if_o i_o be_v free_a the_o charge_n be_v i_o but_o be_v bind_v that_o charge_n be_v thou_o xxviii_o whether_o this_o power_n extend_v to_o life_n and_o death_n no_o lord_n can_v have_v absolute_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o his_o slave_n if_o we_o respect_v internal_a justice_n for_o no_o man_n can_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o be_v guiltless_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o capital_a crime_n commit_v and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n he_o that_o shall_v kill_v his_o slave_n for_o what_o cause_n soever_o be_v indemnify_v as_o king_n be_v in_o all_o nation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a and_o unlimited_a power_n for_o as_o seneca_n note_n if_o a_o servant_n dare_v not_o plead_v with_o his_o master_n for_o fear_n of_o suffer_v the_o worst_a of_o torment_n 22._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr lib._n 3._o c._n 22._o no_o more_o dare_v subject_n with_o their_o prince_n nor_o soldier_n with_o their_o general_n who_o have_v all_o of_o they_o equal_a right_n though_o under_o unequal_a title_n no_o master_n then_o have_v a_o just_a power_n to_o injure_v his_o slave_n but_o only_o as_o that_o be_v sometime_o improper_o call_v just_o which_o be_v do_v be_v not_o punishable_a such_o a_o right_o do_v solon_n give_v to_o parent_n over_o their_o own_o child_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n witness_v that_o of_o sopater_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o be_v a_o father_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o child_n if_o they_o offend_v for_o the_o law_n presume_v upon_o the_o father_n integrity_n have_v permit_v such_o a_o right_n unto_o he_o the_o like_a power_n say_v dion_z we_o find_v permit_v in_o many_o nation_n famous_a for_o wise_a and_o wholesome_a law_n xxix_o of_o the_o child_n of_o slave_n that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o their_o master_n family_n slave_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la ch._n 8._o §._o 18._o pliny_n l._n 10._o c._n 34._o de_fw-la columbis_fw-la lex_fw-la visigothica_n the_o sclavonian_a law_n judge_v the_o child_n by_o the_o father_n the_o law_n of_o england_n littleton_n de_fw-fr villanagio_n the_o roman_a law_n what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o parent_n can_v maintain_v the_o child_n but_o at_o the_o lord_n charge_v the_o child_n be_v a_o slave_n but_o of_o the_o child_n of_o captive_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o slave_n in_o their_o lord_n family_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o difficult_a question_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n concern_v captive_n as_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o show_v as_o of_o brute_n beast_n so_o of_o people_n of_o a_o servile_a condition_n it_o hold_v true_a that_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la as_o be_v the_o mother_n so_o be_v the_o child_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o congruous_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n especial_o where_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n may_v be_v sufficient_o know_v for_o since_o even_o among_o dumb_a creature_n as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o dove_n amor_fw-la utrique_fw-la sobolis_fw-la aequalis_fw-la both_o parent_n be_v equal_o concern_v for_o their_o own_o young_a thereby_o acknowledge_v their_o common_a interest_n in_o they_o so_o also_o have_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n otherwise_o determine_v the_o child_n have_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o father_n no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o the_o son_n say_v the_o visigothick_n law_n be_v bear_v and_o create_v by_o both_o parent_n why_o shall_v he_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n only_o who_o without_o the_o father_n can_v not_o beget_v he_o among_o the_o sclavonian_n as_o also_o in_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n among_o the_o lombard_n and_o saxon_n the_o child_n be_v account_v either_o bond_n or_o free_a from_o their_o father_n the_o law_n of_o england_n judge_n of_o the_o child_n not_o by_o the_o mother_n but_o by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o wife_n marry_v a_o freeman_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n be_v free_a which_o law_n though_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n yet_o as_o aquinus_n note_n do_v not_o much_o deviate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o not_o since_o among_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o mensian_a law_n if_o both_o the_o parent_n be_v alien_n the_o child_n bear_v of_o they_o be_v so_o too_o as_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o now_o let_v we_o admit_v that_o both_o the_o parent_n be_v slave_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o know_v whether_o natural_o the_o child_n be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o certain_o if_o the_o parent_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o breed_v up_o the_o child_n but_o in_o their_o lord_n family_n or_o at_o his_o charge_n they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o slave_n for_o although_o the_o child_n be_v ingenuous_a and_o freeborn_a yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o sell_v he_o and_o in_o case_n the_o parent_n be_v servant_n to_o several_a master_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o child_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o their_o respective_a lord_n but_o if_o they_o have_v but_o one_o child_n then_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o slave_n the_o father_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v first_o satisfy_v for_o his_o half_a part_n and_o yet_o of_o the_o child_n of_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o lord_n two_o part_n do_v accrue_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o but_o one_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o mother_n according_a to_o the_o edict_n of_o theodoric_n not_o otherwise_o not_o as_o cassiodore_n record_v now_o whereas_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o parent_n if_o they_o have_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n but_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o lord_n may_v deliver_v they_o up_o unto_o he_o as_o his_o slave_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o power_n do_v natural_o arise_v from_o their_o supply_v they_o with_o food_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n as_o where_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o breed_v they_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o sell_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a wherefore_o the_o right_a that_o these_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o child_n of_o their_o bond-servant_n spring_n from_o the_o many_o year_n alimony_n that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o lord_n before_o they_o can_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o which_o they_o be_v to_o recompense_v by_o their_o future_a labour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o parent_n can_v dispose_v of_o they_o to_o any_o other_o man_n neither_o may_v the_o servant_n flee_v from_o his_o lord_n until_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v give_v unto_o that_o lord_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o education_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v too_o unmerciful_o cruel_a then_o that_o even_o they_o who_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o as_o slave_n may_v provide_v for_o their_o
the_o ancient_a estate_n shall_v return_v from_o whence_o it_o descend_v and_o to_o their_o child_n x._o but_o that_o which_o be_v late_o gain_v to_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n xi_o the_o law_n touch_v succession_n be_v diverse_a xii_o how_o succession_n take_v place_n in_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n xiii_o in_o kingdom_n indivisible_a the_o first-born_a to_o be_v prefer_v fourteen_o that_o kingdom_n which_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v hereditary_a if_o in_o doubt_n be_v presume_v indivisible_a xv._o the_o succession_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o line_n of_o the_o first_o king_n xvi_o natural_a issue_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o it_o xvii_o the_o male_a issue_n prefer_v before_o the_o female_a within_o the_o same_o degree_n xviii_o of_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v xix_o whether_o such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n xx._n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o of_o succession_n to_o other_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o kingdom_n begin_v whether_o absolute_a xxi_o or_o hold_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n xxii_o of_o lineal_a suceession_n to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n whether_o males_n or_o female_n and_o how_o the_o right_a be_v thereby_o transmit_v xxiii_o of_o lineal_a succession_n to_o the_o male_a issue_n only_o call_v agnatical_a succession_n xxiv_o of_o that_o succession_n which_o always_o respect_v the_o near_a to_o the_o first_o king_n only_o xxv_o whether_o a_o son_n may_v be_v exheredate_v so_o as_o to_o bar_v his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n xxvi_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n renounce_v his_o kingdom_n xxvii_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o judgement_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o king_n nor_o people_n xxviii_o a_o son_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o that_o be_v postnate_a xxix_o unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o some_o other_o law_n xxx_o whether_o the_o elder_a brother_n decease_v his_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n explain_v by_o distinction_n xxxi_o also_o whether_o the_o young_a brother_n live_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n elder_a brother_n son_n xxxii_o whether_o the_o king_n brother_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n uncle_n xxxiii_o whether_o the_o king_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n daughter_n xxxiv_o whether_o the_o young_a son_n of_o a_o king_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o daughter_n xxxv_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a son_n xxxvi_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sister_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o brother_n xxxvii_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n i._o some_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n unjust_a have_v thus_o show_v what_o right_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o another_o by_o his_o act_n now_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o right_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o another_o by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n or_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o treat_v here_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o be_v the_o main_a controversy_n concern_v war_n thereby_o determine_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v purposely_o omit_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o worth_a our_o observation_n to_o know_v that_o some_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v apparent_o unjust_a as_o that_o which_o adjudge_v good_n shipwrack_v unto_o the_o king_n coffer_n for_o to_o take_v away_o another_o right_a and_o propriety_n without_o any_o precede_a cause_n that_o be_v probable_a be_v a_o manifest_a injury_n thus_o plead_v helen_n in_o euripides_n helen_n helen_n wreck_v and_o a_o stranger_n come_v i_o in_o such_o to_o despoil_v be_v horrid_a sin_n for_o what_o right_o say_v constantine_n can_v the_o misfortune_n of_o another_o create_v to_o a_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v enrich_v by_o a_o calamity_n so_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v 12._o lib._n 1._o c._n the_o naâ—f_n l._n 12._o and_o therefore_o dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o concern_v shipwreck_n cry_v out_o absit_fw-la o_o jupiter_n ut_fw-la lucrum_fw-la captemus_fw-la tale_n ex_fw-la hominum_fw-la infortunio_fw-la farneze_n be_v it_o o_o jupiter_n from_o i_o to_o take_v such_o advantage_n by_o other_o man_n misfortune_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o right_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n very_o unjust_o give_v as_o among_o the_o english_a the_o sicilian_n and_o such_o a_o ancient_a law_n sopater_n mention_n to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o greece_n christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o abrogate_a of_o this_o law_n complain_v that_o he_o lose_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a nicetas_n speak_v of_o this_o law_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n so_o barbarous_a as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v name_v what_o then_o be_v bodines_n meaning_n to_o defend_v this_o law_n he_o namely_o who_o reprehend_v papinian_n for_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o act_v against_o his_o own_o conscience_n ii_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o which_o he_o take_v from_o another_o and_o when_o propriety_n or_o dominion_n be_v introduce_v it_o follow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o thing_n be_v alienable_a two_o way_n first_o by_o commutation_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o that_o right_n which_o i_o want_v whereby_o the_o balance_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v make_v even_o or_o second_o by_o succession_n now_o alienation_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n or_o expletion_n be_v when_o for_o something_o that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v i_o which_o i_o can_v receive_v in_o kind_n i_o take_v from_o he_o that_o detain_v it_o or_o somewhat_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o that_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n of_o equal_a value_n thus_o irenaeus_n excuse_v the_o hebrew_n for_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o good_n 6._o see_v book_n 3._o ch_n 7._o §._o 6._o which_o say_v he_o they_o may_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o compensation_n of_o their_o labour_n now_o that_o dominion_n may_v be_v thus_o transfer_v be_v easy_o prove_v from_o the_o end_n which_o in_o moral_a thing_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n for_o how_o otherwise_o can_v i_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v my_o full_a right_n unless_o i_o become_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o it_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a detention_n but_o the_o full_a power_n to_o use_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o my_o pleasure_n that_o make_v the_o scale_n of_o justice_n even_o a_o ancient_a example_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o diodorus_n where_o hesionaeus_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o his_o daughter_n by_o ixion_n but_o not_o give_v take_v away_o his_o horse_n for_o expletive_a justice_n when_o it_o can_v recover_v what_o be_v the_o same_o endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o value_n of_o it_o which_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o man_n we_o know_v can_v do_v himself_o right_o nay_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n take_v away_o from_o another_o though_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n it_o shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o rapine_n and_o in_o some_o country_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o diect_o forbid_v this_o yet_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o public_a tribunal_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o public_a court_n to_o appeal_v unto_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o desert_n there_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v our_o guide_n so_o it_o shall_v sometime_o when_o the_o law_n cease_v but_o for_o the_o present_a that_o be_v if_o the_o debt_n can_v never_o be_v get_v otherwise_o as_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v ready_a to_o fly_v the_o country_n before_o the_o court_n can_v be_v open_a in_o which_o case_n the_o creditor_n may_v lawful_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n must_v afterward_o be_v expect_v before_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n can_v be_v assure_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reprizal_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o but_o yet_o if_o the_o right_n be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o moral_o as_o certain_a that_o a_o man_n can_v by_o a_o judge_n receive_v satisfaction_n for_o want_n of_o due_a proof_n the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o law_n concern_v judgement_n cease_v and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o nation_n iii_o the_o estate_n of_o
a_o intestate_a to_o who_o it_o natural_o descend_v dominion_n be_v once_o introduce_v that_o which_o natural_o guide_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a set_v aside_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v our_o conjecture_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o see_v that_o the_o force_n of_o dominion_n be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o right_a owner_n unto_o another_o therefore_o in_o case_n a_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o a_o estate_n leave_v nothing_o to_o testify_v his_o mind_n after_o his_o death_n because_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o he_o that_o can_v next_o catch_v it_o therefore_o shall_v it_o succeed_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o have_v he_o live_v to_o have_v declare_v it_o defunctorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la intellexisse_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la say_v pliny_n junior_n to_o have_v understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o right_n now_o to_o the_o dead_a this_o favour_n be_v indulge_v that_o in_o case_n that_o be_v doubtful_a it_o be_v presume_v that_o every_o man_n will_v do_v that_o which_o be_v most_o just_a and_o honest_a whereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o just_a debt_n and_o in_o the_o next_o that_o which_o though_o not_o due_a yet_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o duty_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o man_n trust_n may_v be_v restore_v say_v paulus_n the_o person_n die_v intestate_a that_o trust_v it_o to_o those_o that_o succeed_v he_o because_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o his_o will_n be_v free_o to_o leave_v the_o lawful_a inheritance_n unto_o they_o iv_o whether_o parent_n do_v owe_v unto_o their_o child_n any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n it_o be_v much_o controvert_v by_o lawyer_n whether_o parent_n may_v be_v say_v to_o owe_v their_o child_n aliment_n some_o of_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a reason_n but_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o debt_n but_o we_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o word_n debt_n which_o may_v be_v take_v either_o strict_o for_o that_o which_o by_o commutative_a justice_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v or_o large_o for_o that_o which_o can_v with_o honour_n or_o honesty_n be_v leave_v undo_v as_o be_v a_o duty_n arise_v from_o another_o spring_n but_o not_o from_o that_o of_o justice_n reason_n first_o reason_n now_o aliment_n be_v due_a to_o child_n if_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o otherwise_o determine_v of_o it_o in_o this_o loose_a sense_n in_o which_o i_o conceive_v that_o of_o val._n maximus_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v our_o parent_n by_o nourish_v we_o hâ—ve_v lay_v this_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o nourish_v our_o child_n and_o that_o also_o of_o plutarch_n in_o that_o most_o elegant_a oration_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n liberi_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la debitam_fw-la expectant_a our_o child_n look_v for_o our_o estate_n as_o due_a unto_o they_o after_o our_o death_n so_o great_a be_v the_o equity_n of_o this_o reason_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la cler_n &_o ser_n 52._o ad_fw-la frat_fw-la in_o eremo_fw-la gratian._n c._n 13._o q._n 2._o etc._n etc._n 17._o q._n 4._o in_o fine_a pers_n l._n 1._o second_o reason_n that_o st._n augustine_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o have_v exheredate_v their_o own_o child_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n and_o as_o procopius_n in_o his_o persian_a war_n observe_v though_o humane_a law_n do_v in_o other_o thing_n extreme_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o yet_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o romans_z as_o barbarian_n in_o this_o agree_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v to_o their_o parent_n as_o the_o right_a owner_n of_o what_o they_o leave_v again_o qui_fw-la formam_fw-la that_fw-mi that_fw-mi quae_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la he_o that_o give_v the_o form_n give_v thing_n necessary_a to_o that_o form_n say_v aristotle_n therefore_o he_o that_o give_v man_n his_o existence_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o natural_a and_o social_n life_n for_o hereunto_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o need_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v we_o to_o this_o duty_n for_o all_o other_o creature_n even_o by_o nature_n instinct_n do_v feed_v their_o young_a as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o swallow_n that_o with_o great_a equity_n they_o feed_v their_o little_a one_o by_o turn_n summa_fw-la aequitate_fw-la alternant_fw-la cibum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a civilian_n do_v refer_v the_o education_n of_o child_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o euripides_n comprehend_v all_o creature_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o say_v he_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o man_n among_o themselves_o as_o to_o they_o with_o all_o other_o sensible_a creature_n for_o that_o which_o natural_a instinct_n commend_v to_o they_o the_o same_o do_v reason_n prescribe_v unto_o we_o of_o such_o force_n be_v natural_a affection_n that_o it_o easy_o persuade_v we_o to_o nourish_v our_o child_n say_v justinian_n nature_n be_v a_o indulgent_a mistress_n to_o all_o live_a creature_n equal_o instruct_v they_o how_o to_o conserve_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o that_o so_o by_o this_o successive_a charity_n she_o may_v aspire_v to_o make_v herself_o immortal_a quintilian_n bring_v in_o the_o son_n claim_v a_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n estate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n pâ—to_fw-la partem_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la pâ—to_fw-la and_o sallust_n condemn_v that_o testament_n as_o impious_a and_o unnatural_a by_o which_o the_o son_n be_v exclude_v from_o his_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o debt_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o nature_n therefore_o be_v the_o mother_n bind_v to_o nourish_v the_o child_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a father_n bastard_n the_o roman_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o bastard_n and_o though_o the_o roman_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o child_n ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la legibus_fw-la concubitu_fw-la that_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o that_o by_o solon_n law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v leave_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o natural_a issue_n yet_o do_v the_o canon_n of_o our_o religion_n correct_v the_o severity_n of_o these_o law_n by_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o child_n however_o beget_v by_o we_o shall_v be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o care_n and_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a they_o beyond_o necessary_n no_o man_n bind_v to_o provide_v for_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o leave_v they_o enough_o to_o preserve_v that_o life_n which_o we_o give_v they_o but_o beyond_o necessary_n be_v no_o man_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o neither_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o nourish_v our_o son_n only_o but_o those_o also_o that_o proceed_v from_o they_o yea_o even_o to_o the_o three_o generation_n according_a to_o justinian_n and_o that_o for_o humanity_n sake_n neither_o shall_v our_o charity_n rest_n here_o but_o it_o shall_v extend_v itself_o even_o unto_o those_o who_o issue_n out_o of_o our_o loin_n and_o be_v bear_v unto_o we_o by_o strange_a woman_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o be_v maintain_v v._o in_o succession_n the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o their_o parent_n and_o why_o child_n ought_v also_o to_o nourish_v their_o parent_n not_o only_o in_o obedience_n to_o many_o wholesome_a law_n but_o in_o common_a gratitude_n like_o the_o stork_n who_o when_o their_o parent_n be_v spend_v with_o age_n feed_v they_o and_o be_v faint_a receive_v they_o on_o their_o back_n and_o carry_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o therefore_o in_o foster_a those_z who_o when_o we_o be_v child_n foster_v we_o we_o be_v proverbial_o say_v to_o imitate_v the_o stork_n 8._o stork_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reverence_n to_o parent_n and_o sustenance_n to_o child_n nic._n 8._o solon_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o set_v a_o brand_n of_o infamy_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o ordinary_a as_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o child_n because_o child_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v bring_v nothing_o into_o the_o world_n with_o they_o whereby_o to_o live_v and_o have_v probable_o a_o long_a time_n to_o live_v here_o than_o their_o parent_n have_v and_o as_o honour_v and_o obedience_n be_v proper_o due_a to_o parent_n and_o not_o to_o child_n so_o be_v sustentation_n due_a rather_o to_o child_n than_o to_o parent_n and_o thus_o be_v lucian_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n for_o
parent_n to_o love_v their_o child_n than_o for_o child_n their_o parent_n and_o that_o also_o of_o aristotle_n that_o which_o beget_v be_v always_o better_o affect_v to_o the_o thing_n beget_v than_o that_o which_o be_v beget_v can_v be_v to_o the_o begetter_n for_o that_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v our_o own_o which_o derive_v its_o be_v from_o we_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o without_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o first_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v transmit_v to_o their_o child_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o next_o after_o themselves_o they_o will_v that_o those_o bear_v of_o they_o as_o be_v part_n of_o their_o own_o body_n shall_v be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o life_n but_o for_o a_o more_o honest_a and_o comfortable_a livelihood_n insomuch_o that_o be_v all_o humane_a law_n asleep_o yet_o as_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n observe_v will_v natural_a reason_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o silent_a law_n adjudge_v the_o father_n inheritance_n unto_o his_o child_n and_o invest_v they_o in_o it_o as_o their_o due_a by_o a_o undoubted_a succession_n but_o yet_o as_o papinianus_n note_n can_v parent_n claim_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o child_n by_o the_o same_o right_n as_o child_n do_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o parent_n be_v admit_v to_o their_o child_n good_n mere_o out_o of_o commiseration_n but_o child_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o common_a vote_n that_o be_v both_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o their_o parent_n philo_z in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o moses_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o parent_n out_o of_o their_o child_n estate_n because_o see_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v provide_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o not_o parent_n their_o child_n therefore_o do_v moses_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o parent_n and_o may_v prove_v unlucky_a hence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o parent_n descend_v upon_o their_o child_n by_o a_o twofold_a right_n partly_o as_o a_o mere_a debt_n of_o nature_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o their_o own_o child_n shall_v be_v best_o provide_v for_o 9_o lib._n 5._o c._n 9_o sanguini_fw-la honorem_fw-la relinquit_fw-la say_v val._n max._n of_o quintus_n hortensius_n his_o honour_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o blood_n for_o though_o he_o detest_v the_o wicked_a life_n of_o his_o son_n yet_o die_v ne_o ordinem_fw-la naturae_fw-la confunderet_fw-la non_fw-la nepotes_fw-la sed_fw-la filium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la scripsit_fw-la to_o preserve_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n he_o make_v his_o son_n and_o not_o his_o nephew_n heir_n to_o his_o estate_n think_v it_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o his_o son_n ill_a manner_n while_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o die_a ib._n ib._n he_o leave_v he_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o blood_n the_o like_a he_o record_v of_o fulvius_n who_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o conspire_v his_o death_n do_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v he_o while_o he_o live_v but_o die_v dominum_fw-la omnium_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la quem_fw-la genuerat_fw-la haeredem_fw-la iâ—â—â—ituens_fw-la non_fw-la quem_fw-la fuerat_fw-la expertus_fw-la make_v he_o heir_n of_o all_o he_o have_v regard_v his_o birth_n and_o blood_n and_o not_o his_o crime_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n child_n do_v not_o lay_v up_o for_o their_o parent_n 12.14_o 2_o cor._n 12.14_o but_o parent_n for_o their_o child_n vi_o of_o representative_a succession_n now_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a for_o parent_n to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o child_n education_n therefore_o while_o they_o live_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o grand_a parent_n to_o give_v they_o maintenance_n yet_o in_o case_n the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n die_v or_o be_v otherwise_o disable_v than_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n which_o in_o all_o equity_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o decease_a son_n or_o daughter_n be_v oblige_v unto_o to_o see_v their_o nephew_n or_o niece_n virtuous_o bring_v up_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o the_o parent_n of_o more_o remote_a degree_n if_o these_o fail_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v the_o right_a of_o the_o nephew_n to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n instead_o of_o a_o decease_a son_n as_o ulpian_n speak_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o hebrew_n saying_n filius_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o sepulchro_fw-la succedit_fw-la that_o the_o son_n succeed_v though_o in_o his_o grave_n because_o filii_fw-la filiorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la silij_fw-la the_o son_n of_o that_o dead_a son_n be_v repute_v son_n and_o as_o modestinus_n speak_v shall_v fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n of_o their_o dead_a father_n justinian_n think_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a than_o this_o that_o the_o nephew_n shall_v succeed_v instead_o of_o the_o decease_a father_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o grandfather_n in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o vice-succession_n our_o modern_a civilian_n do_v affect_o call_v representative_a when_o the_o son_n claim_v a_o estate_n by_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o that_o manner_n of_o right_n be_v approve_v of_o among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v as_o our_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v near_a unto_o we_o in_o blood_n so_o be_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o demosthenes_n observe_v in_o his_o oration_n against_o macartatus_n vii_o abdication_n or_o exheredation_n what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n arise_v from_o our_o conjecture_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v of_o force_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o certain_a sign_n that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v such_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v among_o the_o grecian_n a_o abdication_n or_o a_o manifest_a renounce_n or_o cast_v off_o of_o the_o person_n claim_v and_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o open_a disinherit_n of_o he_o yet_o so_o that_o if_o that_o person_n do_v not_o by_o his_o crime_n deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v nature_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a viii_o the_o right_n of_o bastard_n and_o here_o we_o may_v add_v another_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n that_o be_v if_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o but_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o of_o such_o matter_n of_o fact_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n but_o of_o such_o act_n as_o be_v public_o do_v before_o man_n there_o may_v be_v some_o certainty_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v they_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o mother_n may_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o child_n be_v she_o by_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o its_o birth_n and_o education_n but_o thus_o certain_o can_v a_o father_n be_v which_o homer_n first_o and_o after_o he_o menander_n thus_o intimate_v know_v direct_o no_o man_n can_v from_o what_o stock_n himself_o first_o spring_v and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o thus_o distinguish_v between_o the_o parent_n father_n do_v love_v their_o child_n mother_n dote_v she_o know_v they_o she_o but_o this_o he_o take_v by_o rote_n therefore_o some_o way_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o may_v probable_o appear_v who_o the_o father_n of_o every_o child_n be_v and_o this_o be_v marriage_n take_v in_o its_o natural_a term_n that_o be_v for_o such_o a_o cohabitation_n as_o place_v the_o woman_n under_o the_o custody_n or_o safeguard_n of_o the_o man_n but_o whether_o by_o this_o or_o some_o other_o way_n the_o true_a father_n of_o the_o child_n be_v know_v or_o that_o any_o man_n do_v own_o the_o child_n as_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o child_n as_o well_o as_o that_o bear_v in_o marriage_n shall_v inherit_v neither_o be_v this_o strange_a see_v that_o we_o see_v mere_a stranger_n be_v adopt_v for_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o jnheritance_n only_o by_o conjecture_n at_o the_o owner_n will_n and_o the_o nephew_n instead_o of_o the_o father_n as_o old_a jacob_n adopt_v ephraim_n and_o manasses_n into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o their_o father_n joseph_n but_o our_o natural_a issue_n be_v difference_v from_o our_o legitimate_a by_o law_n only_o so_o euripides_n bastard_n no_o less_o than_o those_o in_o wedlock_n bear_v be_v we_o although_o by_o law_n
succession_n another_o question_n be_v this_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v so_o abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n as_o to_o deprive_v his_o son_n of_o his_o right_n to_o succeed_v which_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o same_o distinction_n for_o in_o kingdom_n mere_o hereditary_a he_o that_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n can_v transfer_v it_o to_o his_o son_n but_o in_o lineal_a descent_n the_o father_n act_n can_v null_a his_o son_n right_o that_o be_v bear_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o child_n begin_v to_o exist_v the_o law_n make_v provision_n for_o they_o yea_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v so_o because_o that_o right_a which_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v entail_v upon_o they_o must_v in_o due_a time_n descend_v upon_o they_o neither_o do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v transmission_n contradict_v this_o for_o that_o transmission_n be_v necessary_a as_o to_o the_o parent_n and_o not_o voluntary_a but_o yet_o a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o those_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o renunciation_n and_o those_o bear_v after_o for_o they_o that_o be_v already_o bear_v have_v by_o the_o law_n a_o full_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n though_o they_o that_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v that_o right_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o to_o those_o not_o bear_v there_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v any_o right_o acquire_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o parent_n also_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o transfer_v that_o right_n unto_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o release_v it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o we_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v dereliction_n xxvii_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n only_o have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o succession_n another_o question_n do_v sometime_o arise_v namely_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n whethet_n the_o king_n then_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o such_o judge_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v of_o such_o a_o judgement_n as_o be_v authoritative_a neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o right_a to_o judge_v for_o jurisdiction_n there_o can_v be_v but_o in_o a_o superior_a who_o shall_v have_v respect_n not_o bare_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v poise_v with_o its_o due_a circumstance_n but_o the_o case_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o proper_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o present_a king_n because_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o by_o any_o law_n bound_v his_o successor_n for_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o empire_n lie_v not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v controvert_v the_o pretender_n unto_o it_o will_v do_v very_o pious_o and_o just_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v between_o themselves_o upon_o some_o indifferent_a person_n to_o who_o arbitrement_n they_o can_v be_v content_v to_o refer_v themselves_o whereof_o we_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o but_o the_o people_n have_v transfer_v all_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o themselves_o into_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n during_o which_o they_o can_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o any_o relic_n of_o it_o this_o i_o mean_v of_o a_o true_a kingdom_n and_o not_o of_o every_o principality_n but_o yet_o if_o in_o the_o discuss_n of_o this_o right_a any_o question_n do_v arise_v concern_v the_o primary_n will_v and_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o present_a that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o three_o state_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o camden_n testify_v in_o his_o history_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1572._o 1571_o 1572._o for_o the_o people_n in_o present_n may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o same_o they_o ancient_o be_v or_o by_o delegate_n purposely_o choose_v as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n unless_o it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n than_o be_v clear_o of_o another_o will_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n be_v obtain_v 2._o plut._n de_fw-fr fratrum_fw-la amore_fw-la paus_n lib._n 4._o justin_n lib._n 2._o thus_o do_v king_n euphaes_n suffer_v the_o messenian_n diligent_o to_o inquire_v which_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o the_o aepytidae_n have_v most_o right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o contest_v between_o xerxes_n and_o artabazanes_n be_v determine_v by_o their_o uncle_n artaphernes_n to_o who_o it_o be_v amicable_o refer_v as_o to_o a_o domestic_a judge_n xxviii_o the_o son_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o that_o be_v postnate_a but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v often_o controvert_v which_o of_o the_o two_o son_n have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o the_o succession_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n gain_v the_o kingdom_n or_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o whereunto_o the_o most_o rational_a answer_n be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o bear_v shall_v first_o succeed_v if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v indivisible_a which_o hold_v true_a in_o every_o kind_n of_o succession_n yet_o do_v henry_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o rufus_n assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o his_o father_n after_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n whereas_o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v bear_v while_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n only_o yet_o be_v henry_n just_o brand_v as_o a_o usurper_n of_o his_o brother_n right_o by_o mat._n parisiensis_fw-la but_o in_o case_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divisible_a without_o doubt_n the_o latter_a shall_v have_v his_o share_n as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o good_n concern_v which_o it_o matter_n not_o when_o they_o be_v get_v now_o if_o he_o that_o of_o a_o divisible_a estate_n may_v have_v his_o share_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v indivisible_a be_v prefer_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o birth_n sure_o even_o the_o inheritance_n must_v follow_v that_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n first_o investiture_n but_o even_o in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n a_o kingdom_n be_v no_o soon_o get_v but_o the_o child_n which_o be_v antenate_n do_v immediate_o conceive_v a_o hope_n of_o succession_n for_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v none_o bear_v after_o sure_o not_o man_n will_v say_v that_o those_o before_o bear_v be_v to_o be_v exclude_v but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o succession_n a_o hope_n once_o conceive_v beget_v a_o right_n neither_o do_v it_o by_o any_o post_n fact_n determine_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cognatical_a succession_n where_o it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o while_n suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o sex_n thus_o be_v the_o case_n decide_v in_o persia_n between_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n in_o judaea_n between_o antipater_n the_o son_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o his_o brethren_n in_o hungary_n when_o geissa_n begin_v his_o reign_n and_o in_o germany_n though_o not_o without_o blood_n between_o otto_n the_o first_o 24._o mariana_n l._n 24._o and_z henry_n and_o in_o turkey_n between_o bajazet_n the_o antenate_n and_o gemes_n the_o postnate_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o though_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o be_v those_o suffrage_n always_o limit_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n 23._o lib._n 23._o for_o thus_o much_o do_v mariana_n testify_v of_o the_o arsacidae_n who_o be_v parthian_n reign_v in_o persia_n and_o the_o like_a do_v zonaras_n in_o justin_n of_o those_o persian_n that_o succeed_v those_o parthian_n xxix_o unless_o otherwise_o provide_v by_o some_o law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o sparta_n we_o attribute_v to_o the_o law_n proper_a to_o they_o only_o which_o give_v the_o son_n that_o be_v postnate_v the_o pre-eminence_n for_o their_o more_o heroic_a education_n the_o like_a may_v also_o happen_v by_o some_o peculiar_a law_n make_v upon_o the_o first_o investiture_n if_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n shall_v give_v unto_o his_o vassal_n and_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o he_o a_o empire_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n upon_o the_o strength_n of_o which_o argument_n lewis_n in_o the_o contest_v that_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n galeatius_fw-la for_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n do_v
accrue_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o secure_v their_o person_n do_v by_o much_o preponderate_a that_o which_o we_o may_v hope_v for_o in_o their_o punishment_n for_o his_o punishment_n may_v be_v require_v of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a which_o if_o refuse_v than_o we_o can_v but_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o as_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o crime_n by_o his_o approve_v it_o but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v than_o a_o multitude_n engage_v in_o a_o war._n but_o if_o he_o that_o send_v the_o ambassador_n do_v approve_v of_o his_o fact_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o ambassador_n can_v free_v we_o from_o the_o danger_n now_o whether_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o connive_v and_o dissemble_v the_o fact_n or_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o war_n will_v be_v the_o question_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o safety_n of_o ambassador_n will_v be_v but_o slender_o provide_v for_o if_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o any_o but_o unto_o he_o that_o send_v they_o for_o since_o the_o design_n of_o they_o that_o send_v ambassador_n and_o of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n diverse_a if_o not_o contrary_a it_o can_v possible_o be_v but_o that_o some_o of_o their_o action_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v criminous_a and_o although_o some_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o doubt_n yet_o be_v the_o universal_a danger_n sufficient_a for_o the_o equity_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o universal_a law_n wherefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n that_o common_a custom_n which_o require_v that_o every_o man_n that_o reside_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n shall_v conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n shall_v except_v ambassador_n who_o as_o they_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o person_n of_o they_o that_o send_v they_o for_o so_o speak_v cicero_n of_o a_o certain_a ambassador_n senatus_n faciem_fw-la secum_fw-la attulerat_fw-la he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o senate_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o may_v they_o be_v imagine_v to_o live_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v real_o in_o wherefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v such_o as_o may_v safe_o be_v slight_v it_o be_v either_o to_o be_v dissemble_v or_o the_o ambassador_n command_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n which_o as_o polybius_n tell_v we_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o who_o procure_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o hostage_n from_o rome_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o muscovite_n ambassador_n and_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o scottish_a and_o spanish_a ambassador_n for_o when_o mendoza_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v find_v practise_v with_o throckmorton_n and_o other_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o foreign_a power_n into_o england_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o queen_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o abuse_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n delegated_a ambassador_n from_o the_o imprison_a queen_n of_o scot_n be_v find_v design_v mean_n both_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o without_o to_o raise_v rebellion_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o foreign_a invasion_n it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o most_o learned_a civilian_n of_o that_o age_n whether_o a_o ambassador_n raise_v rebellion_n against_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v thereby_o lose_v his_o privilege_n and_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o camden_n record_v it_o anno_fw-la 1571._o and_o 1584._o and_o we_o may_v also_o remember_v that_o at_o another_o time_n the_o roman_n cause_v the_o tarentine_n ambassador_n to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n for_o convey_v their_o hostage_n out_o of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v do_v because_o the_o tarentines_n be_v conquer_v begin_v then_o to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o we_o read_v of_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o he_o command_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n as_o be_v his_o subject_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v his_o court_n without_o leave_n as_o guicciardine_n relate_v it_o but_o in_o case_n the_o crime_n be_v heinous_a and_o menace_a present_a danger_n to_o the_o state_n then_o be_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o his_o master_n with_o demand_n that_o he_o either_o punish_v he_o or_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o gaul_n that_o they_o demand_v the_o fabii_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o but_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v before_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v so_o make_v that_o they_o oblige_v not_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o same_o may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o these_o right_n of_o ambassador_n wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v prevent_v some_o imminent_a danger_n especial_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o no_o fit_a mean_n can_v be_v think_v on_o we_o may_v both_o apprehend_v and_o examine_v he_o as_o the_o roman_a consul_n do_v the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n all_o intercourse_n by_o letter_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n prevent_v as_o livy_n direct_v 3._o direct_v literarumim-primus_a habita_fw-la cura_fw-la ne_fw-la interciderent_fw-la plut._n vit._n pet._n off._n l._n 3._o pelopidas_n be_v imprison_v by_o alexander_n pheraeus_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ambassador_n he_o stir_v up_o the_o thessalian_n to_o liberty_n but_o in_o case_n a_o ambassador_n shall_v attempt_v to_o assault_v another_o man_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n sure_o he_o may_v be_v kill_v not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o by_o way_n of_o natural_a defence_n so_o the_o gaul_n may_v have_v kill_v the_o fabii_n who_o livy_n brand_v as_o be_v the_o infringer_n of_o humane_a right_n wherefore_o when_o the_o herald_n in_o euripides_n attempt_v by_o force_n to_o rescue_v the_o suppliant_n he_o be_v by_o force_n resist_v and_o when_o the_o herald_n demand_v of_o he_o dare_v thou_o a_o herald_n hither_o send_v to_o smite_v he_o be_v answer_v yes_o if_o that_o herald_n first_o begin_v so_o fight_v and_o because_o that_o herald_n do_v act_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n as_o philostratus_n record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o herod_n by_o the_o like_a distinction_n 3._o offic._n l._n 3._o do_v cicero_n resolve_v this_o question_n whether_o a_o son_n ought_v to_o accuse_v his_o own_o father_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n namely_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a and_o imminent_a he_o ought_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n but_o in_o case_n the_o danger_n be_v past_a he_o ought_v not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o the_o fact_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o ambassador_n say_v theodatus_fw-la the_o goth_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n ambassador_n be_v with_o all_o man_n hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a which_o honour_n they_o may_v just_o claim_v while_o they_o uphold_v their_o dignity_n by_o their_o modesty_n for_o most_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o ambassador_n if_o he_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o person_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v or_o shall_v defile_v himself_o by_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o marriage_n and_o when_o some_o ambassador_n do_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o commit_v adultery_n that_o they_o can_v not_o stir_v abroad_o without_o a_o guard_n they_o prudent_o add_v that_o if_o a_o ambassador_n do_v deliver_v no_o other_o message_n 1571._o camdâ—n_n anno_fw-la 1571._o than_o what_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o master_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o unpleasant_a he_o be_v not_o faulty_a but_o he_o that_o send_v he_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o commit_v unto_o he_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v faithful_o discharge_v the_o command_n that_o be_v give_v he_o v._o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o these_o law_n of_o embassage_n to_o who_o the_o ambassador_n be_v not_o send_v this_o law_n of_o secure_v ambassador_n from_o force_n or_o violence_n oblige_v he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v at_o least_o when_o they_o be_v admit_v as_o if_o from_o that_o time_n there_o have_v pass_v between_o they_o a_o tacit_fw-la covenant_n but_o before_o they_o be_v receive_v they_o can_v claim_v no_o such_o privilege_n because_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v may_v haply_o declare_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o enemy_n as_o the_o roman_n premonish_v the_o aetolian_n and_o as_o the_o same_o roman_n long_o since_o by_o a_o edict_n signify_v to_o the_o
3._o grat._n in_o causam_fw-la 23._o q._n 3._o st_n augustine_n bring_v in_o maximinianus_fw-la bishop_n of_o vagia_n crave_v aid_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n against_o the_o church_n enemy_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la svi_fw-la ulciscendi_fw-la causa_fw-la quam_fw-la tuendae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditae_fw-la not_o to_o revenge_v his_o own_o wrong_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v commit_v unto_o his_o care_n and_o indeed_o such_o a_o war_n shall_v be_v undertake_v more_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a than_o to_o punish_v the_o nocent_a l._n but_o not_o against_o such_o as_o err_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o they_o that_o eager_o persecute_v those_o that_o profess_v the_o christian_a law_n only_o because_o they_o either_o doubt_n or_o haply_o err_v in_o some_o particular_n which_o either_o be_v not_o express_v in_o our_o law_n or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o clear_o but_o that_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o some_o ambiguity_n and_o which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v unjust_a as_o may_v appear_v partly_o by_o what_o we_o already_o say_v and_o partly_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n who_o religion_n though_o strong_o guard_v with_o corporal_a punishment_n yet_o do_v never_o permit_v they_o to_o punish_v the_o sadducee_n for_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n because_o though_o most_o true_a it_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o obscure_o glance_v at_o in_o their_o law_n and_o not_o at_o all_o teach_v but_o covert_o under_o type_n and_o figure_n but_o what_o if_o the_o error_n be_v such_o as_o among_o equal_a judge_n may_v easy_o be_v confute_v both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o common_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o even_o herein_o we_o must_v consider_v how_o great_a the_o strength_n be_v of_o a_o overgrow_a opinion_n and_o how_o much_o a_o man_n endeavour_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o sect_n do_v diminish_v the_o strength_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n which_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v malum_fw-la omni_fw-la scabie_n insanabilius_fw-la a_o disease_n more_o incurable_a than_o any_o leprosy_n a_o man_n will_v soon_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n than_o with_o his_o opinion_n say_v origen_n so_o st_n chrysostome_n 2._o in_o 1_o ad_fw-la cor._n c._n 2._o a_o opinion_n that_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n through_o custom_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v remove_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o we_o alter_v with_o more_o unwillingness_n than_o our_o custom_n in_o religion_n again_o how_o great_a the_o fault_n of_o he_o be_v that_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o opinion_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o his_o illumination_n and_o by_o other_o disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o know_v st_n chrysostome_n make_v ambition_n the_o mother_n of_o heresy_n 5._o ad_fw-la gal._n 5._o and_o st_n augustine_n define_v a_o heretic_n to_o be_v one_o that_o either_o for_o gain_n vainglory_n or_o ambition_n do_v either_o set_v up_o credendi_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la credendi_fw-la or_o at_o least_o follow_v false_a and_o new_a opinion_n where_o he_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o he_o that_o believe_v and_o follow_v a_o heretic_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_a 4._o grat._n c._n 24._o q._n 3._o &_o ep._n 162._o scrip._n respon_n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la qu._n 4._o that_o all_o heresy_n proceed_v from_o either_o the_o ambition_n or_o emulation_n of_o their_o first_o inventor_n say_v he_o that_o write_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o orthodox_n and_o therefore_o st_n augustine_n call_v it_o the_o frenzy_n of_o a_o mind_n obstinate_o bend_v or_o the_o height_n of_o madness_n and_o yet_o see_v with_o what_o sweetness_n and_o calmness_n of_o spirit_n the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n treat_v the_o heretic_n of_o their_o time_n salvian_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n they_o be_v but_o not_o know_o to_o we_o they_o be_v heretic_n but_o to_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o nay_o so_o confident_a they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n that_o they_o brand_v we_o with_o that_o infamous_a name_n of_o heretic_n who_o be_v catholic_n what_o they_o be_v to_o we_o the_o same_o be_v we_o to_o they_o we_o be_v most_o assure_v that_o they_o dishonour_v the_o son_n by_o make_v he_o inferior_a to_o the_o father_n and_o they_o as_o far_o condemn_v we_o for_o dishonour_v the_o father_n in_o make_v the_o son_n equal_a unto_o he_o the_o truth_n be_v on_o our_o side_n yet_o they_o presume_v it_o be_v with_o they_o both_o pretend_v to_o honour_n god_n to_o we_o they_o appear_v uncivil_a but_o that_o to_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a duty_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o we_o they_o appear_v impious_a but_o this_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v true_a piety_n they_o err_v indeed_o in_o their_o faith_n but_o they_o do_v it_o in_o perfect_a love_n and_o charity_n to_o god_n and_o how_o far_o punishable_a this_o error_n of_o they_o now_o be_v or_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v be_v none_o can_v tell_v but_o the_o judge_n himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n god_n i_o believe_v do_v therefore_o forbear_v they_o because_o he_o see_v that_o though_o they_o do_v err_v in_o their_o faith_n yet_o this_o error_n proceed_v from_o no_o other_o root_n but_o from_o the_o affection_n to_o a_o pious_a opinion_n and_o indeed_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v heretic_n by_o we_o who_o do_v bono_fw-mi animo_fw-la errare_fw-la err_v through_o a_o ignorant_a zeal_n miseratione_n quà m_fw-la odio_fw-la digniores_fw-la they_o deserve_v rather_o our_o pity_n than_o our_o hatred_n as_o agathias_n speak_v of_o the_o superstitious_a almain_n for_o they_o do_v not_o go_v astray_o nor_o stumble_v willing_o and_o know_o they_o have_v without_o doubt_n pious_a intention_n but_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o judgement_n whatsoever_o they_o rash_o apprehend_v for_o truth_n they_o hold_v obstinate_o now_o in_o what_o measure_n say_v chrysostome_n anathematizantes_fw-la hom._n contr_n anathematizantes_fw-la such_o error_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v he_o only_o can_v without_o danger_n judge_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o age_n or_o the_o eternal_a judge_n who_o alone_o know_v both_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o faith_n concern_v the_o manichee_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o st_n augustine_n say_v who_o be_v himself_o once_o one_o of_o they_o let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o say_v he_o who_o be_v ignorant_a with_o what_o labour_n and_o sweat_v a_o man_n find_v out_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o decline_v error_n which_o be_v infinite_a let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o who_o know_v not_o how_o rare_a and_o hard_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o overcome_v all_o carnal_a conceit_n by_o the_o serenity_n of_o a_o pure_a mind_n let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o that_o apprehend_v not_o with_o what_o difficulty_n the_o eye_n of_o our_o inward_a man_n be_v so_o strengthen_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o behold_v the_o beauty_n and_o splendour_n of_o its_o own_o sun_n let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o who_o have_v not_o experimental_o learn_v how_o many_o sigh_n and_o groan_v it_o will_v cost_v before_o a_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n last_o let_v they_o rage_n against_o you_o who_o can_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v without_o error_n themselves_o as_o for_o i_o i_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v for_o i_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o you_o now_o as_o other_o do_v former_o with_o i_o and_o to_o treat_v you_o with_o as_o much_o patience_n meekness_n and_o gentleness_n as_o they_o do_v i_o when_o i_o be_v blind_o carry_v away_o with_o your_o error_n athanasius_n bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v in_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o their_o antagonist_n and_o that_o endeavour_v by_o force_n stripe_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o draw_v such_o unto_o themselves_o who_o they_o can_v not_o win_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n thereby_o plain_o declare_v how_o little_a of_o piety_n and_o true_a devotion_n there_o be_v among_o the_o professor_n of_o that_o doctrine_n allude_v haply_o to_o that_o of_o st_n paul_n gal._n 4.29_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o then_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n persecute_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n even_o so_o now_o nova_n &_o inaudita_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la praedicatio_fw-la quae_fw-la verberibus_fw-la exigit_fw-la fidem_fw-la secund_a grat._n c._n 23._o q._n 4._o qui_fw-fr secund_a it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o manner_n of_o preach_v to_o enforce_v faith_n by_o
not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v whether_o we_o have_v be_v just_o provoke_v or_o no_o as_o whether_o the_o injury_n we_o have_v sustain_v be_v such_o as_o will_v counterbalance_v the_o expense_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n as_o will_v be_v expend_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n for_o satisfaction_n ii_o especial_o when_o undertake_v for_o punishment_n only_o there_o be_v many_o argument_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v dissuade_v from_o exact_v punishment_n for_o first_o we_o see_v how_o many_o fail_n parent_n be_v willing_a to_o wink_v at_o in_o their_o child_n a_o father_n say_v seneca_n 14._o seneca_n sen._n de_fw-fr clem_v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o unless_o high_o provoke_v by_o many_o and_o those_o heinous_a offence_n so_o that_o his_o fear_n swell_v high_a than_o his_o just_a anger_n will_v not_o proceed_v against_o his_o son_n with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o severity_n augustus_n sit_v in_o council_n with_o a_o father_n concern_v a_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o his_o son_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o intend_a parricide_n will_v not_o adjudge_v he_o to_o the_o sack_n the_o serpent_n or_o to_o prison_n but_o to_o banishment_n only_o whither_o his_o father_n please_v respect_v not_o so_o much_o the_o person_n offend_v as_o the_o person_n offend_v as_o know_v that_o gentle_a punishment_n will_v best_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o a_o father_n towards_o his_o own_o son_n pro_fw-la peccato_fw-la magno_fw-la paullulum_fw-la supplicii_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la patri_fw-la few_o stripe_n for_o great_a fault_n parent_n will_v appease_v father_n say_v philo_n do_v sometime_o pass_v that_o sentence_n of_o exheredation_n on_o their_o own_o son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o their_o own_o family_n and_o kindred_n but_o never_o until_o they_o grow_v shameless_o and_o incorrigible_o wicked_a and_o that_o their_o hatred_n of_o their_o child_n vice_n have_v quite_o overcome_v that_o great_a and_o unparalleled_a love_n which_o nature_n have_v at_o first_o imprint_v in_o they_o not_o much_o different_a be_v that_o of_o phinehas_n in_o diodorus_n no_o father_n do_v willing_o punish_v his_o son_n 5._o lib._n 5._o unless_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o wickedness_n do_v very_o much_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o natural_a affection_n nor_o that_o of_o andronicus_n rhodius_n no_o father_n can_v be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o to_o cast_v of_o his_o son_n if_o he_o be_v not_o extreme_o wicked_a now_o whosoever_o undertake_v to_o punish_v another_o assume_v unto_o himself_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o person_n and_o office_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o a_o father_n whereunto_o st._n augustine_n allude_v when_o he_o thus_o bespeak_v marcellinus_n perform_v o_o thou_o christian_n judge_n the_o office_n of_o a_o pious_a father_n who_o always_o prefer_v pardon_n before_o punishment_n 87._o ep._n 87._o a_o merciful_a man_n say_v seneca_n be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o spill_v another_o man_n blood_n as_o he_o be_v to_o spill_v his_o own_o know_v that_o nature_n in_o every_o man_n be_v equal_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v its_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o befit_v man_n fragm_n diod_n sic._n in_o fragm_n who_o be_v link_v together_o by_o the_o band_n of_o consanguinity_n to_o be_v as_o spare_v of_o other_o man_n life_n as_o of_o their_o own_o for_o not_o every_o man_n that_o offend_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o they_o only_o that_o persist_v in_o their_o sin_n without_o repentance_n let_v all_o man_n that_o be_v stranger_n to_o our_o faith_n say_v chrysostome_n know_v that_o the_o reverence_n which_o we_o bear_v unto_o christ_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o restrain_v all_o earthly_a power_n servant_n be_v teach_v to_o honour_v their_o master_n and_o master_n to_o forgive_v their_o fellow_n servant_n â—_o de_fw-fr statâ—is_n l._n â—_o that_o so_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n may_v be_v propitious_a unto_o we_o in_o that_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o scripture_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n to_o allay_v one_o word_n with_o another_o and_o to_o a_o word_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o heighten_v our_o anger_n to_o add_v another_o that_o may_v serve_v to_o qualify_v it_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v commit_v a_o trespass_n against_o his_o neighbour_n say_v moses_n which_o two_o word_n say_v st._n augustine_n a_o man_n and_o a_o sinner_n be_v not_o conjoin_v without_o a_o mystery_n but_o for_o this_o end_n miserere_fw-la aug._n citat_fw-la à _fw-fr gratian._n causa_fw-la 23._o q._n 4._o quia_fw-la peccatur_fw-la corripe_fw-la quia_fw-la homo_fw-la miserere_fw-la that_o if_o the_o sinner_n do_v exasperate_v we_o the_o word_n man_n shall_v present_o becalm_v we_o for_o as_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n he_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v pity_v so_o in_o the_o new_a law_n thou_o behold_v a_o mote_n in_o thy_o brother_n eye_n matt._n 7.13_o a_o mote_n that_o offend_v we_o no_o less_o than_o it_o do_v our_o brother_n and_o our_o zeal_n be_v quick_o inflame_v to_o pull_v it_o out_o but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n 36_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 20._o §._o 12_o 26_o 36_o and_o which_o be_v more_o in_o our_o brother_n eye_n than_o we_o go_v wary_o about_o it_o lest_o whilst_o we_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v out_o the_o mote_n we_o put_v out_o our_o brother_n eye_n so_o in_o another_o place_n if_o thy_o brother_n offend_v thou_o luk._n 17.3_o the_o offence_n provoke_v we_o present_o to_o passion_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o who_o give_v it_o be_v frater_fw-la our_o brother_n that_o be_v quasi_fw-la fere_n alter_fw-la one_o cast_v in_o the_o same_o mould_n with_o we_o and_o scarce_o divide_v from_o ourselves_o this_o shall_v instant_o appease_v our_o swell_a passion_n so_o that_o though_o angry_a we_o may_v be_v yet_o revenge_v we_o must_v not_o the_o emperor_n julian_n applaud_v that_o say_n of_o pittacus_n which_o prefer_v pardon_n before_o punishment_n antioch_n orat_fw-la pro_fw-la antioch_n but_o whosoever_o will_v imitate_v his_o heavenly_a father_n say_v libanius_n must_v glory_v more_o in_o forgive_n than_o in_o punish_v for_o in_o nothing_o do_v we_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n say_v cicero_n than_o in_o give_v life_n to_o they_o who_o have_v deserve_v death_n again_o such_o case_n there_o may_v happen_v wherein_o to_o abstain_v from_o claim_v our_o right_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o courtesy_n as_o a_o debt_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o love_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o all_o man_n though_o enemy_n whether_o consider_v in_o itself_o or_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n yea_o and_o some_o person_n there_o be_v who_o safety_n though_o they_o shall_v persecute_v we_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o prefer_v even_o before_o our_o own_o life_n because_o we_o know_v that_o their_o welfare_n be_v either_o very_a necessary_a or_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o christ_n do_v enjoin_v we_o to_o part_v with_o our_o coat_n rather_o than_o to_o contend_v for_o our_o cloak_n certain_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o neglect_v much_o great_a loss_n rather_o than_o go_v to_o war_n because_o there_o be_v no_o contest_v so_o destructive_a as_o war._n sometime_o again_o the_o remedy_n bring_v more_o danger_n than_o the_o disease_n 2._o de_fw-fr off_z l._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o as_o st._n ambrose_n observe_v to_o forego_v something_o of_o our_o just_a right_n be_v not_o only_o liberal_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n gainful_a aristides_n exhort_v the_o grecian_a city_n to_o peace_n persuade_v they_o rather_o to_o yield_v than_o to_o quarrel_v for_o small_a matter_n in_o imitation_n of_o good_a man_n who_o have_v rather_o sit_v down_o with_o loss_n than_o go_v to_o law_n for_o trifle_n and_o xenophon_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o embroil_v himself_o in_o war_n though_o for_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o like_a advice_n apollonius_n give_v unto_o prince_n 6._o graec._n hist_o l._n 6._o not_o to_o engage_v in_o war_n though_o for_o great_a matter_n iii_o especial_o by_o a_o king_n that_o be_v injure_v as_o concern_v punishment_n our_o principal_a duty_n if_o not_o as_o man_n yet_o as_o christian_n be_v willing_o and_o ready_o to_o remit_v they_o as_o god_n in_o christ_n do_v unto_o we_o eph._n 4.32_o seneca_n concern_v a_o good_a prince_n say_v that_o he_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o forgive_v injury_n do_v against_o himself_o than_o those_o do_v against_o other_o for_o as_o a_o magnanimous_a person_n scorn_v to_o be_v bountiful_a of_o another_o man_n purse_n but_o have_v rather_o detract_v from_o himself_o what_o he_o give_v unto_o other_o so_o he_o only_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o be_v merciful_a who_o bear_v his_o own_o injury_n patient_o and_o
command_v may_v not_o lawful_o be_v do_v as_o if_o a_o father_n command_v his_o son_n to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n or_o to_o pass_v a_o sentence_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n or_o to_o bear_v witness_n to_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v ignorant_a if_o my_o father_n command_v i_o to_o burn_v the_o capitol_n to_o possess_v myself_o of_o such_o a_o fort_n or_o castle_n i_o may_v lawful_o answer_v these_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o do_v so_o in_o another_o place_n we_o be_v not_o to_o execute_v all_o our_o parent_n command_n for_o otherwise_o nothing_o will_v be_v more_o destructive_a than_o benefit_n receive_v if_o they_o oblige_v we_o unto_o all_o manner_n of_o servitude_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o seneca_n neither_o can_v we_o command_v all_o thing_n nor_o can_v our_o servant_n be_v compel_v to_o obey_v we_o in_o all_o our_o command_n contra_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la imperata_fw-la non_fw-la facient_fw-la they_o will_v not_o obey_v we_o if_o we_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o will_v not_o though_o command_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o any_o wickedness_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v sopater_n a_o father_n say_v he_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o his_o command_n be_v according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v true_a but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o justify_v subject_n for_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o wicked_a command_n of_o their_o prince_n we_o have_v divers_a example_n in_o the_o sacred_a story_n saul_n command_v his_o guard_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o priest_n at_o nob_n but_o they_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 22.17_o ahab_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o jezebel_n persecute_v the_o lord_n prophet_n to_o death_n but_o good_a obadiah_n preserve_v a_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o feed_v they_o by_o fifty_o in_o a_o cave_n 1_o king_n 18.4_o ahaziah_n command_v a_o captain_n and_o his_o fifty_o to_o apprehend_v elijah_n only_o for_o pronounce_v that_o sentence_n which_o god_n pass_v against_o he_o elijah_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o come_v down_o but_o to_o vindicate_v his_o commission_n command_v fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o consume_v the_o messenger_n 2_o king_n 1.10_o in_o our_o christian_a story_n we_o find_v manuel_n and_o georgius_n high_o commend_v for_o refuse_v to_o be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o murder_n of_o augusta_n and_o in_o profane_a we_o have_v likewise_o two_o notable_a example_n of_o such_o who_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n in_o their_o unlawful_a command_n the_o one_o of_o papinianus_n that_o great_a lawyer_n who_o be_v command_v by_o caracalla_n to_o justify_v as_o well_o to_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o people_n the_o parricide_n he_o have_v commit_v upon_o his_o own_o brother_n geta_n 21._o spartianus_n lib._n 21._o ready_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o justify_v as_o do_v and_o for_o his_o refusal_n suffer_v death_n the_o other_o of_o helpodius_n both_o record_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o severus_n who_o will_v have_v no_o man_n exempt_v from_o punishment_n that_o shall_v dare_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o senator_n extrajudicial_o as_o i_o suppose_v though_o at_o the_o emperor_n command_n stratocles_n be_v worthy_o deride_v among_o the_o athenian_n for_o but_o offer_v at_o a_o law_n xiphilinum_n vid._n xiphilinum_n whereby_o whatsoever_o shall_v please_v king_n demetrius_n shall_v be_v repute_v as_o pious_a â—â—wards_n god_n and_o just_a among_o man_n pliny_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o minutius_n labour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v 3._o lib._n 3._o that_o the_o very_a ministry_n or_o execution_n of_o unlawful_a command_n be_v sinful_a for_o as_o tertullian_n speak_v plus_fw-fr caeditur_fw-la qui_fw-la jubet_fw-la quando_fw-la nec_fw-la obsequitur_fw-la qui_fw-la excusatur_fw-la surely_n he_o that_o command_v thing_n unjust_a be_v severe_o punishable_a when_o he_o that_o but_o execute_v they_o not_o be_v excuse_v those_o civil_a law_n which_o do_v easy_o pardon_v venial_a sin_n be_v also_o very_o favourable_a to_o those_o who_o be_v enforce_v either_o to_o sin_n or_o to_o disobey_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o favourable_a to_o all_o alike_o for_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v foul_a and_o such_o as_o nature_n by_o a_o secret_a instinct_n seem_v to_o abhor_v they_o show_v no_o favour_n at_o all_o but_o where_o the_o offence_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v heinous_a by_o any_o natural_a interpretation_n but_o by_o logical_a inference_n may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o there_o they_o wise_o vouchsafe_v pardon_n josephus_n relate_v that_o the_o jew_n that_o serve_v under_o alexander_n the_o great_a can_v neither_o by_o stripe_n nor_o any_o reproachful_a word_n be_v enforce_v to_o carry_v earth_n or_o other_o material_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n do_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o belus_n which_o be_v in_o babylon_n but_o example_n more_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n be_v the_o thebean_a legion_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o the_o soldier_n that_o serve_v under_o julian_n apostate_n christian_n soldier_n under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n whereof_o st_n ambrose_n speak_v thus_o though_o the_o emperor_n julian_n be_v a_o apostate_n yet_o have_v he_o many_o christian_n that_o serve_v under_o he_o to_o who_o if_o have_v say_v draw_v out_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o will_v instant_o have_v obey_v but_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v march_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n tunc_fw-la agnoscebant_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la coeli_fw-la than_o they_o will_v have_v acknowledge_v no_o king_n but_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o those_o executioner_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v themselves_o than_o to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o christian_n now_o the_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v unjust_a for_o to_o such_o a_o man_n it_o be_v so_o long_o unjust_a until_o he_o can_v be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o iu._n but_o what_o if_o he_o doubt_v but_o what_o if_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v he_o to_o suspend_v or_o to_o obey_v the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o must_v obey_v neither_o shall_v he_o be_v startle_v at_o that_o notable_a say_v quoth_v dubitas_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la forbear_v if_o thou_o doubte_v for_o he_o that_o contemplative_o doubt_v may_v as_o to_o his_o practical_a judgement_n not_o doubt_n at_o all_o because_o he_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o in_o doubtful_a case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v his_o superior_n and_o indeed_o that_o this_o distinction_n of_o a_o twofold_a judgement_n be_v of_o necessary_a use_n in_o many_o action_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v the_o civil_a law_n not_o only_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o only_o indemnify_v obedience_n in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o civil_a action_n against_o they_o that_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n many_o magistrate_n say_v st._n chrysostome_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o who_o be_v accuse_v of_o unjust_a murder_n have_v be_v punish_v but_o no_o man_n ever_o question_v the_o executioner_n or_o make_v inquisition_n after_o he_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v his_o superior_a make_v his_o fact_n excusable_a be_v damnum_fw-la that_fw-mi qui_fw-la jubet_fw-la dare_fw-mi he_o say_v the_o lawyer_n give_v the_o damage_n that_o command_v it_o and_o again_o ejus_fw-la vero_fw-la nulla_fw-la culpa_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la neither_o can_v the_o fault_n be_v proper_o he_o who_o be_v command_v must_v obey_v and_o again_o necessitas_fw-la potestatis_fw-la excusat_fw-la that_o which_o be_v enforce_v on_o we_o by_o a_o power_n above_o we_o be_v pardonable_a aristotle_n himself_o injustè_fw-fr nicom_o 5._o injustum_fw-la facere_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la injustè_fw-fr among_o those_o who_o do_v unjust_a thing_n but_o not_o unjust_o reckon_v the_o servant_n of_o a_o wicked_a master_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v unjust_o from_o who_o the_o action_n do_v original_o proceed_v now_o because_o in_o a_o servant_n there_o be_v no_o full_a deliberative_a power_n therefore_o the_o servant_n though_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a yet_o in_o do_v that_o only_a which_o he_o be_v command_v he_o do_v not_o unjust_o according_a to_o that_o proverbial_a say_v dimidia_fw-la virtute_fw-la caret_fw-la servire_fw-la coactus_fw-la he_o want_v one_o half_a of_o goodness_n that_o must_v serve_v and_o that_o also_o one_o half_a of_o humane_a reason_n god_n withdraw_v from_o those_o who_o live_v under_o another_o law_n and_o that_o which_o philo_n make_v use_v of_o if_o serve_v thou_o do_v what_o be_v reason_n unto_o thou_o ulpian_n out_o of_o celsus_n
make_v use_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o other_o in_o all_o other_o case_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v before_o give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o poison_n namely_o to_o restrain_v the_o danger_n that_o attend_v king_n and_o prince_n when_o one_o tell_v eumenes_n 14._o just_a lib._n 14._o that_o his_o enemy_n have_v hire_v one_o to_o kill_v he_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o general_n or_o inferior_a captain_n will_v give_v so_o ill_a a_o example_n against_o himself_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o justine_n declare_v 12._o just_a lib._n 12._o that_o when_o bessus_n have_v kill_v king_n darius_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o example_n sake_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o king_n for_o as_o seneca_n well_o observe_v regi_fw-la tuenda_fw-la est_fw-la maxim_n regum_fw-la salus_fw-la a_o king_n chief_a care_n be_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n in_o a_o solemn_a war_n and_o among_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o denounce_v a_o solemn_a war_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n private_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o solemn_a war_n it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n account_v lawful_a that_o be_v unpunishable_a 11._o annal._n l._n 11._o tacitus_n deny_v peremptory_o that_o the_o plot_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o the_o life_n of_o gannascus_n be_v at_o all_o 7._o lib._n 7._o degenerous_a because_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o curtius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o guilt_n of_o bessus_n in_o kill_v darius_n do_v make_v the_o treachery_n of_o spitamenes_n appear_v the_o less_o odious_a for_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v think_v wicked_a that_o be_v do_v against_o a_o regicide_n so_o likewise_o ammianus_n concern_v florentius_n and_o barchalba_n who_o have_v surprise_v procopius_n the_o traitor_n si_fw-mi principem_fw-la legitimum_fw-la prodidissent_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsa_fw-la justitia_fw-la 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great_a or_o small_a there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o dominion_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n take_v in_o war._n i._o that_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o solemn_a war_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n slave_n ii_o yea_o and_o their_o posterity_n iii_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o be_v unpunishable_a iv_o even_o the_o incorporeal_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o captive_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o war._n v._o the_o cause_n why_o this_o be_v ordain_v vi_o whether_o captive_n may_v make_v their_o escape_n vii_o or_o resist_v their_o lord_n viii_o that_o this_o right_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o all_o nation_n ix_o nor_o now_o among_o christian_n and_o what_o succeed_v in_o its_o room_n i_o captive_n in_o a_o solemn_a war_n natural_o slave_n there_o be_v no_o man_n by_o nature_n servant_n to_o another_o that_o be_v no_o man_n in_o his_o primitive_a state_n or_o condition_n consider_v without_o any_o fact_n do_v by_o himself_o whereby_o his_o natural_a liberty_n be_v impeach_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v 11._o show_v videlib_n 2._o ch_z 22._o §._o 11._o in_o which_o sense_n our_o lawyer_n may_v be_v understand_v when_o they_o say_v that_o to_o be_v another_o man_n slave_n be_v against_o nature_n but_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o slavery_n may_v at_o first_o be_v introduce_v by_o some_o fact_n do_v namely_o by_o some_o voluntary_a agreement_n or_o for_o some_o crime_n commit_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o also_o show_v but_o by_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n 27._o book_n 2._o ch_z 5._o §._o 27._o whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o word_n servitude_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n both_o as_o to_o person_n and_o as_o to_o its_o effect_n for_o as_o to_o the_o person_n not_o only_o they_o that_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o that_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o promise_n so_o to_o do_v but_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v take_v in_o a_o solemn_a war_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v within_o our_o garrison_n be_v altogether_o account_v captive_n or_o slave_n as_o pomponius_n have_v well_o observe_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o plead_v that_o they_o never_o bear_v arm_n against_o we_o nor_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n by_o any_o hostile_a act_n see_v that_o in_o this_o case_n par_fw-fr est_fw-la omnium_fw-la fortuna_fw-la every_o man_n condition_n be_v alike_o yea_o even_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o who_o by_o mere_a fate_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o enemy_n territory_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o war_n unexspected_o break_v forth_o 2._o lib._n 2._o polybius_n speak_v of_o captive_n take_v in_o actual_a arm_n put_v the_o question_n thus_o quid_fw-la patiendum_fw-la est_fw-la his_fw-la ut_fw-la justa_fw-la supplicia_fw-la pendent_a what_o must_v these_o man_n suffer_v that_o their_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a if_o any_o man_n say_v they_o may_v be_v sell_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o answer_v at_o haec_fw-la belli_fw-la lege_fw-la etiam_fw-la illis_fw-la ferenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la impii_fw-la commiserunt_fw-la but_o so_o say_v he_o may_v they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n who_o never_o do_v we_o hurt_v philo_n note_v the_o very_a same_o where_o he_o say_v that_o many_o good_a man_n lose_v their_o natural_a liberty_n by_o occasion_n that_o be_v involuntary_a and_o mere_o accidental_a dion_z prusaeense_n recount_v the_o several_a way_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v get_v dominion_n assign_v this_o as_o the_o three_o when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v a_o prisoner_n in_o time_n of_o war_n that_o never_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v he_o his_o slave_n 2._o oppianus_n de_fw-fr piscatu_fw-la l._n 2._o so_o child_n be_v take_v in_o war_n may_v be_v lead_v away_o and_o make_v slave_n servius_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o virgil_n aenead_n speak_v of_o hesione_n the_o daughter_n of_o laomedon_n who_o hercules_n slay_v as_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o troy_n say_v that_o she_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o give_v to_o telemon_n hercules_n his_o companion_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o grecian_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v she_o back_o to_o the_o trojan_n say_v she_o be_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war._n ii_o yea_o and_o there_o posterity_n neither_o be_v the_o person_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n only_o thus_o take_v make_v slave_n but_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o for_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n after_o her_o captivity_n be_v a_o slave_n bear_v for_o partus_fw-la sequetur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la the_o child_n will_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n martianus_n account_v all_o those_o for_o slave_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o bondwoman_n and_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o arminius_n a_o german_a prince_n who_o have_v be_v 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the_o lord_n to_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o slave_n say_v cajus_n the_o lawyer_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o withal_o that_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v limit_v otherwise_o unbridled_a power_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n quid_fw-la non_fw-la iustum_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o servum_fw-la what_o may_v not_o the_o lord_n do_v unto_o his_o slave_n say_v donatus_n upon_o terence_n yea_o 1._o andr._n act_n 1_o scen._n 1._o not_o only_o the_o person_n but_o all_o that_o be_v take_v with_o he_o be_v lawful_a prize_n ipse_fw-la servus_n qui_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la alterius_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la suum_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la he_o that_o be_v a_o slave_n say_v justinian_n esse_fw-la libro_fw-la omnem_fw-la virum_fw-la bonum_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o can_v have_v right_a to_o nothing_o that_o be_v he_o before_o so_o likewise_o philo_n he_o that_o be_v a_o captive_n lose_v his_o right_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n no_o less_o than_o the_o power_n over_o himself_o iv_o even_o the_o thing_n incorporeal_a of_o the_o slave_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o lord_n hence_o then_o their_o opinion_n may_v be_v confute_v or_o at_o least_o restrain_v who_o hold_v that_o thing_n incorporeal_a can_v by_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v acquire_v 2._o acquire_v lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o 2._o val._n maximus_n record_v it_o of_o scipio_n nasica_n that_o whereas_o be_v consul_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o lipara_n and_o so_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n have_v lose_v all_o yet_o fortune_n afterward_o smile_v upon_o he_o he_o recover_v all_o and_o be_v again_o create_v consul_n it_o be_v true_a that_o primary_o and_o by_o itself_o thing_n incorporeal_a can_v by_v war_n be_v gain_v but_o they_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o to_o the_o person_n who_o they_o former_o be_v but_o yet_o we_o must_v here_o except_v all_o thing_n that_o do_v proceed_v from_o some_o singular_a propriety_n in_o the_o person_n take_v which_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v alienate_v as_o the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n for_o such_o right_n if_o they_o do_v not_o remain_v with_o the_o person_n be_v altogether_o extinct_a v._o the_o reason_n why_o this_o institute_v now_o all_o this_o unlimited_a power_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n grant_v for_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v allure_v by_o so_o many_o advantage_n may_v be_v willing_a to_o forbear_v that_o utmost_a cruelty_n which_o they_o may_v lawful_o use_v by_o kill_v their_o captive_n either_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n or_o afterward_o in_o cold_a blood_n the_o name_n of_o servant_n as_o pomponius_n tell_v we_o do_v at_o first_o arise_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o general_n who_o sell_v their_o captive_n and_o thereby_o preserve_v they_o from_o be_v slay_v servi_n quasi_fw-la servati_fw-la
zeldi_n as_o arrianus_n testify_v because_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o with_o the_o barbarian_n and_o diodorus_n bring_v in_o nicolaus_n the_o syracusian_a thus_o plead_v for_o the_o captive_n they_o that_o be_v confederate_n with_o our_o enemy_n be_v by_o force_n drive_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o we_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o they_o that_o studious_o and_o industrious_o make_v war_n against_o we_o be_v severe_o punish_v so_o to_o pardon_v those_o who_o unwilling_o offend_v we_o be_v alike_o conscientious_a so_o antigonus_n allege_v 38._o lib._n 38._o that_o he_o make_v war_n indeed_o against_o cleomenes_n but_o not_o against_o the_o spartan_n as_o justine_n report_v it_o iu._n nor_o for_o a_o intermediate_v fault_n between_o fraud_n and_o misfortune_n this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o between_o a_o plain_a and_o manifest_a injury_n and_o a_o injury_n do_v by_o a_o mere_a mischance_n there_o intercede_v sometime_o something_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n as_o if_o participate_v somewhat_o of_o either_o so_o as_o the_o action_n be_v neither_o mere_o or_o altogether_o voluntary_a nor_o yet_o do_v mere_o through_o ignorance_n or_o against_o our_o will_n aristotle_n call_v these_o act_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d slip_n or_o fail_n as_o the_o latin_n do_v trespass_n or_o offence_n of_o action_n say_v he_o that_o be_v spontaneous_a some_o be_v do_v deliberate_o other_o rash_o 10._o mor._n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o and_o without_o consideration_n now_o whereas_o in_o humane_a society_n injury_n may_v be_v do_v three_o several_a way_n those_o do_v mere_o through_o ignorance_n be_v call_v mischance_n as_o when_o a_o mischief_n light_v upon_o a_o man_n against_o who_o no_o hurt_n be_v ever_o intend_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o son_n by_o force_v open_a a_o door_n shall_v accidental_o wound_v his_o own_o father_n who_o he_o can_v not_o suspect_v to_o be_v behind_o or_o if_o a_o great_a hurt_n or_o damage_n befall_v a_o man_n than_o what_o be_v intend_v as_o if_o a_o fencer_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o skill_n and_o only_o intend_v to_o draw_v blood_n shall_v kill_v his_o adversary_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o mischance_n but_o not_o a_o mischief_n for_o whatsoever_o happen_v beside_o what_o a_o man_n propose_v to_o himself_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o misfortune_n for_o haply_o vellicare_fw-la voluit_fw-la non_fw-la vulnerare_fw-la he_o intend_v to_o beat_v he_o not_o to_o wound_v he_o or_o if_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o wound_v yet_o haply_o not_o this_o man_n but_o another_o or_o it_o may_v be_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n or_o in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o if_o therefore_o any_o such_o hurt_n or_o damage_n do_v arise_v beside_o what_o be_v intend_v or_o may_v probable_o be_v expect_v it_o shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o a_o mischance_n not_o a_o mischief_n but_o second_o if_o the_o wrong_v do_v may_v have_v be_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v though_o it_o be_v not_o do_v improbo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o a_o wicked_a intention_n it_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o a_o fault_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristotle_n term_v it_o for_o culpae_fw-la affinis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la agendi_fw-la principium_fw-la qui_fw-la vero_fw-la extra_fw-la infoelix_fw-la he_o must_v needs_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o sin_n or_o fault_n commit_v that_o act_n by_o a_o principle_n within_o he_o but_o he_o that_o be_v passive_a and_o overrule_v by_o something_o without_o he_o be_v unhappy_a but_o when_o a_o man_n do_v what_o he_o do_v know_o though_o not_o deliberate_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v as_o he_o that_o in_o a_o forest_n shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n but_o kill_v a_o man_n who_o he_o see_v not_o be_v unfortunate_a but_o he_o that_o discharge_v a_o musket_n in_o a_o populous_a street_n though_o with_o no_o mischievous_a intention_n yet_o if_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o sin_n because_o he_o do_v it_o free_o and_o voluntary_o though_o not_o considerate_o as_o also_o they_o that_o through_o anger_n or_o any_o other_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n either_o natural_a or_o necessary_a shall_v hurt_v a_o man_n can_v be_v faultless_a and_o yet_o we_o can_v account_v they_o wicked_a or_o malicious_a but_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v know_o and_o premeditated_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o may_v just_o be_v account_v wicked_a wherefore_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v through_o anger_n sudden_o may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unadvised_o do_v arist_n non_fw-la incipit_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la ex_fw-la ira_fw-la quid_fw-la facit_fw-la sed_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la â—â—am_fw-la provocavit_fw-la arist_n for_o it_o be_v not_o he_o that_o do_v the_o wrong_n through_o anger_n that_o begin_v the_o fray_n but_o he_o that_o first_o provoke_v that_o anger_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o before_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v give_v the_o query_n be_v not_o so_o much_o after_o the_o fact_n as_o after_o the_o occasion_n namely_o who_o give_v it_o and_o how_o great_a the_o provocation_n be_v for_o anger_v usual_o arise_v from_o hence_o when_o a_o man_n think_v himself_o to_o be_v injure_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o difference_n as_o do_v arise_v about_o wrong_v do_v through_o anger_n the_o question_n be_v not_o as_o in_o ordinary_a contract_n a_o hoc_fw-la factum_fw-la sit_fw-la whether_o do_v or_o not_o for_o therein_o unless_o excuse_v by_o forgetfulness_n one_o of_o the_o party_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v unjust_a as_o namely_o he_o that_o fulfil_v not_o the_o contract_n but_o the_o question_n shall_v be_v whether_o the_o wrong_v do_v be_v just_o do_v consider_v the_o provocation_n for_o he_o that_o first_o give_v the_o occasion_n do_v it_o know_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o the_o one_o party_n may_v think_v himself_o to_o be_v injure_v and_o the_o other_o not_o it_o may_v notwithstanding_o so_o happen_v that_o he_o that_o through_o anger_n do_v the_o wrong_n may_v be_v unjust_a if_o namely_o the_o revenge_n swell_v high_o than_o the_o provocation_n or_o the_o wrong_n we_o do_v bear_v not_o a_o just_a proportion_n with_o what_o we_o before_o suffer_v for_o iustùs_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la deliberatò_fw-la justè_fw-la agit_fw-fr he_o be_v a_o just_a man_n who_o know_o and_o deliberate_o do_v just_o for_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v just_o know_o but_o not_o deliberate_o moreover_o of_o such_o wrong_n as_o be_v spontaneous_a some_o deserve_v pardon_n other_o not_z those_o injury_n be_v pardonable_a which_o be_v do_v not_o only_o by_o such_o as_o know_v not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v they_o but_o these_o also_o that_o be_v do_v through_o ignoranee_n that_o be_v when_o their_o ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o if_o injury_n be_v commit_v by_o ignorant_a person_n but_o not_o through_o their_o ignorance_n but_o with_o such_o a_o affection_n of_o mind_n as_o exceed_v the_o common_a bound_n of_o humanity_n such_o offender_n deserve_v no_o pardon_n thus_o far_o aristotle_n who_o very_a word_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o have_v therefore_o say_v grotius_n entire_o turn_v into_o latin_a because_o usual_o be_v but_o ill_o translate_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o understand_v quod_fw-la sponte_fw-la non_fw-la fit_n omne_fw-la dignum_fw-la venia_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v unwilling_o do_v say_v dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n be_v pardonable_a so_o likewise_o procopius_n they_o who_o have_v wrong_v other_o if_o through_o ignorance_n that_o be_v when_o their_o ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o wrong_n aught_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v forgive_v by_o those_o who_o they_o have_v wrong_v 7.2_o nic._n 7.2_o michael_n ephesius_n interpret_n that_o place_n of_o aristotle_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o injury_n that_o may_v be_v do_v beyond_o the_o expectation_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o place_n that_o which_o i_o have_v before-recited_n as_o a_o instance_n in_o a_o son_n who_o force_v open_o a_o door_n wound_v his_o own_o father_n and_o of_o that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v he_o put_v that_o of_o a_o man_n that_o without_o any_o malice_n shoot_v a_o arrow_n at_o random_n in_o a_o highway_n and_o of_o that_o do_v by_o necessity_n he_o instance_v in_o he_o who_o be_v oppress_v with_o hunger_n or_o famine_n be_v constrain_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o other_o to_o preserve_v himself_o a_o example_n of_o fault_n commit_v out_o of_o natural_a perturbation_n he_o put_v in_o love_n grief_n fear_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v through_o ignorance_n when_o the_o fact_n be_v unknown_a as_o when_o abimilech_n will_v have_v take_v sarah_n not_o know_v that_o she_o be_v abraham_n wife_n a_o injury_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o person_n ignorant_a but_o not_o through_o ignorance_n where_o the_o law_n be_v unknown_a and_o this_o very_a
of_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o humane_a frailty_n and_o of_o the_o instability_n of_o fortune_n or_o some_o such_o probable_a reason_n he_o either_o altogether_o omit_v or_o at_o least_o content_n himself_o with_o such_o a_o punishment_n as_o be_v not_o capital_a it_o be_v a_o excellent_a observation_n that_o diodorus_n make_v that_o whosoever_o succeed_v prosperous_o in_o war_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o expugnation_n of_o city_n or_o victory_n in_o battle_n saepe_fw-la fortunae_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la virtuti_fw-la debentur_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n than_o the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o true_a valour_n but_o to_o show_v mercy_n unto_o such_o as_o they_o have_v conquer_v be_v the_o work_n of_o providence_n only_o thus_o alexander_n in_o curtius_n though_o he_o be_v high_o incense_v against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o prudent_a to_o forgive_v they_o all_o viii_o the_o innocent_a not_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o nocent_a concern_v such_o as_o may_v occasional_o or_o accidental_o but_o not_o intentional_o be_v kill_v my_o opinion_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o if_o not_o for_o justice_n sake_n yet_o for_o pity_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o attempt_v any_o such_o design_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_n may_v be_v concern_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o very_a great_a cause_n or_o for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o a_o multitude_n 5._o lib._n 5._o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v polybius_n it_o be_v a_o good_a man_n duty_n not_o to_o prosecute_v a_o mortal_a war_n though_o against_o such_o as_o be_v not_o just_a any_o long_a than_o till_o they_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v and_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o but_o not_o to_o involve_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o nocent_a in_o the_o same_o punishment_n but_o rather_o to_o spare_v the_o nocent_o for_o the_o innocent_n sake_n ix_o child_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v spare_v these_o thing_n be_v grant_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o special_a for_o as_o seneca_n in_o those_o book_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o himself_o observe_v 24._o observe_v de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 24._o pverum_fw-la aetas_fw-la excusat_fw-la foeminam_fw-la sexus_fw-la child_n by_o their_o nonage_n and_o woman_n by_o their_o sex_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v god_n himself_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o hebrew_n even_o after_o the_o peace_n be_v offer_v and_o refuse_v take_v special_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o woman_n and_o infant_n 20.14_o deut._n 20.14_o some_o few_o nation_n only_o be_v by_o a_o particular_a law_n except_v against_o who_o the_o war_n that_o be_v make_v be_v not_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o war_n of_o the_o lord_n 31.40_o num._n 31.40_o and_o when_o he_o command_v the_o midianitish_a woman_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o crime_n proper_o their_o own_o he_o except_v those_o who_o be_v pure_a virgin_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o threaten_v imminent_a destruction_n to_o the_o ninivites_n for_o their_o cry_a sin_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v move_v to_o retract_v that_o sentence_n by_o the_o compassion_n he_o take_v on_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o infant_n 9_o jon._n 4.2_o de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 2_o c._n 9_o who_o know_v not_o good_a from_o evil_n very_o like_v whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n num_fw-la quis_fw-la irascitur_fw-la pveris_fw-la quorum_fw-la aetas_fw-la nondum_fw-la novit_fw-la rerum_fw-la discrimina_fw-la will_v any_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o a_o infant_n who_o age_n be_v not_o yet_o capable_a of_o understand_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n so_o also_o be_v that_o of_o lucan_n crimine_fw-la quo_fw-la parvi_fw-la caedem_fw-la potuere_fw-la mereri_fw-la for_o what_o crime_n may_v poor_a infant_n slaughter_v be_v if_o god_n then_o who_o without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o may_v without_o violation_n of_o his_o justice_n destroy_v any_o of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o as_o be_v lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n do_v thus_o not_o only_o spare_v woman_n and_o child_n himself_o but_o command_v we_o also_o so_o to_o do_v how_o do_v it_o befit_v man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v no_o such_o right_n over_o the_o life_n of_o other_o but_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o humane_a safety_n and_o society_n to_o destroy_v in_o our_o rage_n so_o many_o innocent_a person_n who_o can_v neither_o resist_v nor_o deserve_v our_o anger_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n observe_v what_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o people_n and_o of_o those_o time_n be_v concern_v infant_n wherein_o religion_n and_o piety_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n camilli_n plut._n vita_fw-la camilli_n we_o say_v camillus_n in_o livy_n come_v not_o arm_v against_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o though_o we_o destroy_v their_o city_n yet_o we_o spare_v they_o but_o our_o arm_n we_o use_v against_o such_o only_a as_o be_v arm_v and_o plutarch_n handle_v the_o same_o subject_a tell_v we_o that_o good_a man_n observe_v some_o law_n even_o in_o war_n where_o we_o must_v note_v that_o he_o say_v among_o good_a man_n that_o so_o we_o may_v distinguish_v between_o this_o moderation_n and_o that_o licence_n which_o be_v support_v only_o by_o custom_n and_o impunity_n 24._o lib._n 24._o and_o livy_n speak_v elsewhere_o of_o child_n say_v a_o qua_fw-la aetate_fw-la etiam_fw-la host_n irati_fw-la abstinerent_fw-la who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n a_o enemy_n though_o enrage_v will_v spare_v and_o in_o another_o place_n describe_v the_o more_o than_o humane_a cruelty_n commit_v in_o war_n he_o say_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la infantem_fw-la caedem_fw-la ira_fw-la crudelis_fw-la pervenit_fw-la their_o cruelty_n be_v such_o that_o they_o spare_v neither_o infant_n nor_o suckling_n 16._o lib._n 8._o c._n 16._o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n discourse_v of_o the_o lion_n say_v that_o when_o he_o roam_v about_o he_o prey_v upon_o man_n rather_o than_o woman_n but_o never_o upon_o infant_n unless_o extreme_o oppress_v with_o hunger_n horace_n passionate_o complain_v of_o the_o brutish_a cruelty_n of_o achilles_n who_o be_v so_o merciless_a that_o he_o spare_v not_o infant_n no_o not_o in_o the_o womb._n nescios_fw-la fari_fw-la pueros_fw-la achiuûm_fw-la vreret_n flammis_fw-la etiam_fw-la latentes_fw-la matris_fw-la in_o alvo_fw-la the_o trojan_a babe_n but_o late_o bear_v and_o those_o that_o from_o the_o womb_n be_v tear_v in_o fire_n be_v burn_v philo_z also_o in_o his_o special_a law_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thousand_o specious_a pretence_n for_o man_n to_o quarrel_n with_o man_n but_o for_o man_n to_o quarrel_n with_o infant_n and_o suckling_n ne_fw-fr calumina_fw-la quidam_fw-la quod_fw-la dicat_fw-la habet_fw-la even_o malice_n itself_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n they_o be_v so_o very_o innocent_a josephus_n likewise_o speak_v of_o manaemus_n say_v that_o he_o that_o in_o war_n destroy_v leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o cruelty_n can_v do_v and_o â—e_n record_v it_o of_o judas_n the_o maccabite_n that_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o bosra_n and_o emphrone_n he_o destroy_v all_o the_o male_n among_o they_o and_o whosoever_o he_o find_v in_o they_o able_a to_o fight_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v that_o punishment_n which_o alexander_n surname_v thracidas_n inflict_v upon_o the_o jewish_a woman_n and_o child_n a_o revenge_n more_o than_o humane_a agathias_n also_o concern_v this_o subject_n write_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o piety_n forbid_v we_o to_o exercise_v our_o rage_n upon_o infant_n new_o bear_v who_o must_v needs_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o father_n crime_n therefore_o shall_v this_o sin_n be_v sure_o and_o severe_o visit_v upon_o you_o nicetas_n also_o or_o whosoever_o else_o continue_v that_o story_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n write_v of_o the_o scythian_n who_o take_v athira_n say_v neither_o be_v their_o babe_n as_o yet_o suck_v at_o their_o mother_n breast_n exempt_v from_o their_o outrage_n but_o be_v either_o mow_v down_o by_o the_o sword_n like_o grass_n or_o suffer_v to_o pine_v and_o wither_v like_o blossom_n for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n a_o most_o barbarous_a act_n of_o man_n void_a of_o humanity_n and_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o nature_n herself_o nor_o of_o the_o breach_n they_o make_v of_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n by_o extend_v their_o cruelty_n beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a in_o subdue_a their_o enemy_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v those_o pious_a mandate_n give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n record_v by_o mr._n cambden_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o 1596._o camden_n 1596._o who_o when_o she_o send_v out_o her_o fleet_n against_o the_o spaniard_n give_v charge_n that_o if_o they_o take_v any_o town_n they_o shall_v spare_v the_o female_a
just_a war_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_o acquire_v 524._o distinguish_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v 42._o over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o other_o propriety_n may_v be_v possess_v and_o how_o page_n 91_o 92_o 93_o empire_n and_o dominion_n when_o they_o cease_v 141_o 142_o 143._o not_o change_v with_o the_o imperial_a seat_n page_n 144_o empire_n may_v be_v acquire_v either_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o conquer_a king_n or_o absolute_o and_o so_o despotical_a page_n 485_o the_o empress_n irene_n design_n to_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o her_o son_n page_n 127_o enemy_n to_o be_v bury_v page_n 216_o enemy_n be_v they_o that_o denounce_v war_n the_o rest_n be_v thief_n and_o robber_n and_o pirate_n page_v 450_o a_o enemy_n country_n with_o and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v waste_v page_n 511_o etc._n etc._n to_o engross_v the_o fruit_n of_o one_o nation_n how_o far_o lawful_a page_n 87_o to_o enrich_v ourselves_o with_o other_o man_n loss_n unnatural_a page_n 147_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n grant_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o free_a people_n page_n 41_o 42_o ensurance_n void_a either_o party_n know_v the_o good_n either_o to_o be_v safe_a or_o lose_a page_n 164_o epicurus_n take_v away_o religion_n leave_v nothing_o to_o justice_n but_o a_o empty_a name_n page_n 386_o equal_a rate_n set_v upon_o thing_n to_o be_v exchange_v ibid._n equality_n in_o contract_n what_o page_n 159_o equality_n what_o take_v place_n in_o act_n mere_o or_o in_o part_n beneficent_a page_n 160_o equity_n take_v place_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o literal_a sense_n grievous_a and_o intolerable_a page_n 197_o 198_o equitable_a court_n necessary_a 197._o in_o what_o case_n especial_o ibid._n equity_n the_o corrector_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o generality_n be_v deficient_a ibid._n equity_n what_o page_n 553_o equivocal_a expression_n not_o admit_v but_o upon_o great_a occasion_n 440._o especial_o in_o league_n page_n 191_o error_n whether_o it_o make_v void_a a_o act_n 151._o in_o some_o point_n of_o religion_n whether_o punishable_a page_n 391_o 392_o a_o error_n or_o mistake_v unknown_a to_o either_o of_o the_o contractor_n at_o the_o contract-making_a must_v be_v rectify_v page_n 160_o of_o error_n the_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v page_n 392_o a_o escape_v make_v by_o a_o captive_n he_o recover_v all_o he_o lose_v by_o postliminy_n page_n 488_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 534_o esseni_n swear_v not_o 220._o they_o whole_o abstain_v from_o war_n page_n 430_o evangelical_n precept_n whether_o comprehend_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 16_o evidence_n no_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o contract_n page_n 199_o of_o evil_a the_o least_o to_o be_v choose_v 411._o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o good_a page_n 488_o excursion_n above_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n make_v what_o be_v take_v they_o that_o take_v it_o page_n 473_o executioner_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o malefactor_n crime_n page_n 430_o 431_o exheredation_n 124._o a_o son_n exhederate_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o ibid._n whether_o a_o king_n may_v exheredate_v his_o son_n page_n 130_o exile_n their_o city_n have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o 115_o to_o inhabit_v any_o other_o country_n lawful_a page_n 85_o extremity_n of_o our_o right_a not_o to_o be_v exact_v by_o war_n page_n 518_o f._n by_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o none_o natural_o oblige_v but_o the_o heir_n page_n 446_o factor_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n how_o far_o bind_v page_n 154_o faithfulness_n the_o foundation_n of_o justice_n page_n 151_o faith_n give_v to_o subject_n or_o slave_n though_o rebel_n as_o such_o must_v be_v keep_v page_n 539_o faith_n sometime_o take_v for_o a_o full_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n page_n 411_o of_o faith_n whatever_o be_v not_o be_v sin_n ibid._n faith_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o faithless_a 173._o with_o pirate_n and_o thief_n upon_o oath_n ibid._n faith_n give_v by_o sign_n equivalent_a to_o oath_n 175._o its_o breach_n though_o by_o oath_n not_o punishable_a by_o humane_a law_n and_o why_o 538._o sometime_o give_v by_o silence_n 569._o to_o be_v keep_v with_o enemy_n of_o all_o sort_n 536._o even_o with_o pirate_n and_o tyrant_n and_o when_o 537._o objection_n answer_v page_n 538_o faith_n not_o break_v by_o a_o generous_a man_n though_o provoke_v 542._o to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o perfidious_a 540._o and_o when_o not_o page_n 541_o whether_o private_a man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o keep_v their_o faith_n with_o a_o enemy_n page_n 557_o 558_o faith_n give_v in_o war_n by_o private_a man_n to_o be_v keep_v even_o to_o pirate_n robber_n and_o tyrant_n though_o give_v but_o by_o minor_n page_v 538_o fides_n attica_n page_n 498_o to_o preserve_v faith_n a_o exhortation_n to_o king_n page_n 571_o false_a speak_v to_o some_o person_n better_o admit_v than_o equivocation_n etc._n etc._n page_n 444_o false_a speak_v to_o infant_n and_o madman_n no_o lie_n page_n 442_o falsehood_n of_o joseph_n and_o the_o simulation_n of_o solomon_n not_o fraud_n page_n 443_o falsehood_n may_v be_v sometime_o expedient_a for_o the_o common_a safety_n ibid._n false_a prophet_n page_n 392_o fate_n how_o understand_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n page_n 472_o 473_o father_n of_o a_o family_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 521_o father_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o slave_n page_n 104_o the_o father_n the_o more_o ancient_a the_o more_o authoritative_a pref._n nineteeen_o in_o they_o three_o thing_n observable_a page_n 25_o 26_o etc._n etc._n a_o father_n when_o he_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n 104._o forfeit_v his_o estate_n his_o child_n may_v be_v say_v to_o suffer_v but_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v page_n 400_o fear_v uncertain_a no_o ground_n of_o war_n page_n 71_o 406_o where_o the_o fear_n of_o loss_n be_v great_a than_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_n none_o will_v adventure_v page_n 419_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o war_n what_o be_v gain_v can_v be_v recall_v yet_o from_o a_o thief_n it_o may_v if_o not_o bind_v by_o oath_n ibid._n fee-farm_n and_o copyhold_n why_o first_o grant_v 129._o this_o do_v first_o by_o the_o german_n page_n 38_o ferus_fw-la and_o erasmus_n great_a lover_n of_o peace_n pref._n twelve_o their_o opinion_n concern_v war_n refute_v ibid._n feud_n 51._o empire_n may_v be_v so_o hold_v from_o another_o it_o imply_v obligation_n personal_a or_o real_a but_o take_v away_o no_o right_n of_o empire_n or_o dominion_n page_n 52_o to_o fight_n for_o pay_v only_o unlawful_a but_o to_o receive_v pay_n be_v lawful_o call_v to_o fight_v lawful_a page_n 426_o no_o fight_v against_o famine_n page_n 420_o fire_v of_o house_n in_o war_n lawful_a page_n 434_o fish_n in_o pond_n deer_n in_o park_n hold_v in_o propriety_n page_n 135_o fish_n and_o fowl_n though_o natural_o common_a yet_o may_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o water_n forbid_v their_o take_a page_n 81_o flight_n from_o persecution_n in_o what_o case_n lawful_a page_n 61_o by_o flight_n they_o that_o will_v save_v themselves_o in_o a_o siege_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n may_v page_n 508_o force_n to_o repel_v with_o force_n natural_o lawful_a 14._o not_o all_o unjust_a 12_o 13._o force_v for_o punishment_n lawful_a page_n 434_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o possession_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 196_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n how_o change_v 540._o of_o denounce_v of_o war_n page_n 70_o 71_o foreigner_n compare_v with_o a_o proselyte_n how_o they_o differ_v page_n 8_o fort_n of_o friend_n weak_o guard_v may_v to_o prevent_v danger_n to_o ourselves_o be_v surprise_v by_o we_o page_n 82_o frailty_n humane_a and_o fortune_n instability_n great_a motive_n to_o clemency_n page_n 504_o frater_fw-la quasi_fw-la fere_n alter_fw-la page_n 417_o fraud_n consist_v in_o act_n negative_a or_o positive_a 438._o whether_o in_o war_n lawful_a 337._o in_o its_o positive_a act_n distinguish_v if_o by_o act_n into_o simulation_n if_o in_o word_n into_o a_o lie_n page_n 338_o a_o free-pass_a how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 560._o it_o extend_v to_o person_n good_n and_o attendant_n page_v 561_o freedom_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o civil_a page_n 42_o a_o free-pass_a dye_n with_o he_o that_o give_v it_o 561._o if_o during_o pleasure_n only_o how_o to_o be_v understand_v ibid._n a_o free-state_n if_o power_n over_o its_o subject_n page_n 201_o a_o free_a nation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o page_n 49_o french_a kingdom_n ancient_o elective_a 144._o their_o custom_n to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n 414._o distinct_a from_o the_o roman_n 144._o divide_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a ibid._n their_o succession_n agnatical_a 130._o their_o custom_n concern_v captive_n page_v 484_o friend_n to_o be_v assist_v if_o with_o
politic_a 377._o not_o punishable_a for_o their_o subject_n crime_n but_o for_o neglect_v of_o their_o own_o duty_n 393_o 394._o their_o oath_n may_v strengthen_v their_o power_n not_o lessen_v their_o supremacy_n page_n 44_o 45_o king_n vanquish_v what_o they_o have_v be_v the_o conqueror_n 479._o whether_o to_o be_v spare_v page_n 502_o 503_o king_n war_a for_o punishment_n bind_v to_o repair_v their_o subject_n loss_n page_n 420_o king_n though_o conquer_v yet_o substitute_v under_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n page_n 388_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o law_n and_o when_o page_n 177_o the_o king_n a_o minor_a mad_a a_o captive_n in_o who_o the_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n be_v page_n 544_o a_o king_n not_o reign_v by_o full_a right_n his_o act_n may_v be_v null_v by_o the_o people_n law_n page_n 176_o a_o king_n who_o pay_v not_o his_o army_n be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o wrong_n do_v by_o it_o page_n 533_o a_o king_n murder_v nothing_o ensue_v but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n page_n 65_o a_o king_n may_v claim_v relief_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o private_a act_n of_o his_o as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fraud_n fear_n error_n and_o against_o extortion_n page_n 176_o a_o good_a king_n respect_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v not_o what_o he_o may_v do_v page_n 46_o king_n of_o persia_n absolute_a yet_o swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n page_n 45_o king_n falsify_v their_o oath_n judge_v after_o death_n ibid._n king_n of_o israel_n punish_v beat_v with_o rod_n 47._o in_o some_o case_n have_v not_o right_o to_o judge_v ibid._n kingly_a government_n assert_v by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 18_o kingdom_n absolute_a 38._o mix_v between_o monarchy_n and_o principality_n 47_o 48._o patrimonial_a if_o indivisible_a due_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n page_n 127_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n be_v inheritance_n yet_o separable_a from_o other_o nor_o liable_a to_o debt_n ibid._n in_o what_o case_n alienable_a not_o possess_v in_o full_a right_n not_o alienable_a without_o the_o people_n consent_n page_n 44._o kingdom_n and_o principality_n promiscuous_o use_v page_n 41_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n if_o in_o doubt_n individual_a and_o to_o descend_v rather_o to_o male_n than_o female_n 128._o more_o difficult_o keep_v than_o conquer_v 526._o how_o divide_v 143._o some_o hold_v during_o the_o people_n pleasure_n 42._o bound_a some_o by_o natural_a some_o by_o artificial_a bound_n page_n 94_o 137_o kingdom_n hold_v by_o a_o right_a usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n and_o so_o alienable_a page_n 42_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a may_v descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o king_n page_n 127_o king_n absolute_a accountable_a to_o none_o 39_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o command_v subject_n to_o obey_v 54._o of_o judah_n can_v not_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n but_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n may_v unless_o in_o some_o case_n page_n 63_o king_n govern_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o the_o public_a good_a page_n 38_o 39_o king_n in_o their_o private_a concern_v submit_v their_o case_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o they_o themselves_o make_v page_n 50_o l._n lacedæmonians_n prefer_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o father_n be_v king_n before_o he_o bear_v before_o 132._o they_o use_v more_o craft_n than_o force_n in_o their_o war_n 437._o their_o custom_n concern_v land_n take_v page_n 410_o levinus_n his_o advice_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n page_n 56_o land_n take_v in_o war_n be_v his_o that_o maintain_v it_o 472._o when_o say_v to_o be_v gain_v 470._o may_v be_v sell_v the_o measure_n name_v and_o yet_o not_o according_a to_o that_o measure_n page_n 137_o land_n some_o divide_a and_o artificial_o fence_v some_o assign_v by_o measure_n and_o some_o arcifinious_a page_n 94_o land_n if_o in_o doubt_v not_o judge_v arcifinious_a ibid._n now_o find_v if_o prepossess_v no_o ground_n of_o war_n if_o drown_v where_o presume_v to_o be_v desert_v page_n 137_o land_n drown_v natural_o not_o lose_v ibid._n gain_v by_o war_n several_a way_n dispose_v yet_o always_o as_o the_o people_n order_v 472._o recover_v by_o postliminy_n page_n 491_o humane_a law_n may_v ordain_v thing_n preternatural_a but_o not_o thing_n against_o nature_n page_n 81_o 89_o a_o lawmaker_n may_v take_v away_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o particular_a act_n or_o person_n page_n 376_o 377_o law_n what_o 4._o of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n from_o whence_o pref._n v._o in_o some_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o god_n vi_fw-la not_o alterable_a by_o god_n himself_o 5._o distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v so_o pure_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o for_o some_o certain_a state_n page_n 140_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n carnal_o and_o spiritual_o page_v 17_o law_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a when_o and_o how_o take_v away_o 19_o moysaicall_a have_v neither_o first_o nor_o last_o page_n 110_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n take_v place_n where_o the_o civil_a can_v be_v exercise_v page_n 368_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n explain_v by_o those_o give_v by_o god_n pref._n vi_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o prove_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o pref._n fourteen_o nothing_o in_o the_o old_a law_n repugnant_a unto_o it_o xviii_o it_o have_v sometime_o some_o show_n of_o change_n pref._n ix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n violate_v every_o prince_n may_v make_v war_n page_n 384_o every_o man_n take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o first_o imbibe_v page_n 385_o the_o law_n do_v not_o always_o null_a what_o it_o for_o bid_v 37._o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sabbath_n how_o oblige_v christian_n page_n 10_o a_o law_n imply_v every_o man_n express_a conseâ—t_n 517._o ground_v upon_o presumption_n of_o a_o fact_n never_o do_v oblige_v not_o page_n 152_o 153_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n for_o land_n drown_v page_n 137_o the_o roman_a law_n concern_v such_o contract_n wherein_o the_o inequality_n be_v above_o half_a the_o value_n page_n 160_o 161_o the_o law_n in_o permit_v a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n whether_o it_o free_v the_o conscience_n page_n 76_o 373_o 374_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v forbid_v what_o natural_o be_v lawful_a page_n 81_o the_o law_n of_o vsucapion_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n 101._o or_o to_o its_o part_n ibid._n the_o universal_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n particular_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o fact_n the_o law_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o page_n 153_o 377_o how_o far_o a_o lawmaker_n oblige_v himself_o page_n 377_o etc._n etc._n hebrew_n law_n forbid_v polygamy_n and_o divorce_n page_n 105_o 106_o what_o law_n oblige_v page_n 530_o the_o hebrew_n law_n copy_n for_o christian_n except_o in_o three_o case_n page_n 10_o law_n and_o contract_n how_o they_o differ_v 178._o not_o all_o oblige_a 178_o 179._o common_a agreement_n among_o the_o people_n 150_o 151._o some_o very_a unjust_a page_n 121_o law_n adjudge_v criminal_n to_o death_n to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v 59_o the_o divine_a law_n judge_v to_o death_n have_v sometime_o tacit_a exception_n ibid._n law_n respect_v that_o which_o be_v general_o profitable_a 56._o some_o may_v be_v make_v decree_a when_v and_o how_o the_o supreme_a shall_v be_v lose_v page_n 101_o law_n concern_v thing_n promise_v oblige_v 152._o judge_v to_o death_n the_o relation_n of_o criminal_a malefactor_n unjust_a page_n 403_o law_n civil_a concern_v the_o promise_n of_o minor_n page_v 152_o law_n pinnacle_n the_o hand_n philosophy_n the_o mind_n 160._o respect_n not_o small_a cheat_n and_o why_o ibid._n diverse_a concern_v buy_v and_o sell_v page_n 161_o law_n divine_a voluntary_a how_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 7._o it_o oblige_v before_o it_o be_v write_v 8._o civil_a what_o 7._o whence_o pref._n seven_o ceremonial_a when_o abrogate_a and_o the_o judicial_a when_o page_n 9_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n oblige_v not_o stranger_n 8._o to_o the_o mos_n call_v law_n the_o israelite_n only_o stand_v oblige_v but_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n all_o abraham_n posterity_n page_n 9_o law_n have_v two_o part_n directive_n to_o king_n and_o coercive_a to_o subject_n page_n 39_o law_n give_v by_o god_n three_o time_n to_o adam_n noah_n christ_n 8._o the_o old_a not_o useless_a by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a pref._n xviii_o law_n shall_v command_v thing_n possible_a 375._o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n page_n 430_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o how_o 3_o 4._o and_o from_o permission_n and_o how_o page_n 4._o a_o law_n make_v against_o murderer_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n judge_v all_o
the_o major_a part_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o minor_a ibid._n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o minor_a captive_v exile_v king_n ibid._n be_v make_v with_o a_o king_n whether_o the_o people_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v bind_v 545._o break_a on_o one_o side_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o other_o 550._o whether_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o liberty_n 65._o firm_o make_v be_v the_o end_n of_o war_n 571._o cause_v by_o fear_n unjust_o occasion_v not_o to_o be_v break_v 533._o make_v free_a city_n surrender_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n page_n 546_o by_o peace_n the_o primitive_a christian_n understand_v a_o vacancy_n from_o persecution_n page_n 29_o peculium_fw-la what_o 522._o how_o far_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o the_o slave_n ibid._n perfidiousness_n with_o rebel_n pirate_n thief_n connive_v at_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 462_o what_o perfidious_a man_n to_o employ_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ibid._n the_o people_n may_v alienate_v the_o whole_a government_n from_o themselves_o page_n 37_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n choose_v always_o their_o own_o emperor_n 144._o be_v the_o same_o they_o ancient_o be_v page_n 143_o the_o people_n change_v their_o government_n stand_v oblige_v to_o those_o debt_n contract_v before_o such_o change_n page_z 143_o a_o free_a people_n hold_v the_o same_o place_n the_o king_n hold_v before_o ibid._n the_o people_n be_v the_o same_o under_o any_o government_n ibid._n yea_o though_o they_o change_v their_o seat_n 142._o when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o same_o 141_o 142._o whether_o punishable_a for_o their_o king_n 403._o their_o consent_n how_o gain_v 119_o 120._o how_o far_o oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o king_n in_o make_v peace_n 545._o why_o punish_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o king_n 41._o their_o patrimony_n or_o any_o part_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n engage_v by_o their_o king_n 120._o not_o alienable_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n ibid._n no_o part_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v alienatd_v from_o the_o whole_a without_o consent_n but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n page_n 119_o perjury_n always_o attend_v with_o curse_n 166._o for_o it_o glaucus_n how_o punish_v 166_o 167._o and_o lie_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n 175._o it_o reach_v the_o whole_a posterity_n 166._o its_o very_a intention_n punish_v 166_o 167._o to_o pirate_n and_o robber_n not_o punish_v and_o why_o page_n 538_o permission_n twofold_a perfect_a and_o imperfect_a 10._o what_o 4._o of_o crime_n by_o he_o who_o ought_v and_o can_v hinder_v it_o punishable_a page_n 394_o 395._o permit_v many_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n or_o equity_n page_n 494_o 495_o persian_n have_v many_o wife_n 106._o their_o opinion_n concern_v god_n 466._o the_o custom_n in_o judge_v of_o criminal_n 379._o their_o severity_n in_o punish_v the_o child_n and_o kindred_n for_o their_o traitorous_a parent_n 403._o the_o right_a over_o their_o child_n page_n 104_o perseus_n his_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n page_n 195_o peter_n forbid_v to_o use_v his_o sword_n why_o page_n 133_o physician_n reward_v though_o they_o cure_v not_o and_z why_o page_n 478_o picture_n of_o jalysus_n by_o protagenes_n at_o rhodes_n page_n 218_o pignoration_n forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n page_n 446_o 447_o pillage_n what_o page_n 480_o pipin_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a attend_v with_o one_o only_a soldier_n kill_v his_o enemy_n in_o his_o tent_n page_n 463_o pirate_n be_v subdue_v no_o triumph_n grant_v 451._o against_o they_o every_o prince_n make_v war_n 384._o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v a_o solemn_a war_n 378._o what_o they_o take_v alter_v not_o the_o property_n 492._o though_o they_o use_v some_o equality_n among_o themselves_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o a_o civil_a society_n 450_o 451._o which_o they_o may_v do_v if_o leave_v their_o piracy_n they_o settle_v under_o wholesome_a law_n page_n 451_o what_o right_o be_v give_v to_o pirate_n and_o robber_n as_o such_o can_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v take_v away_o 202_o 203_o they_o can_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o embassy_n page_n 205_o 206_o 207_o the_o pirate_n diomedes_n his_o answer_n to_o alexander_n page_n 414_o by_o a_o pirate_n or_o robber_n what_o be_v take_v may_v be_v recover_v page_n 203_o pirate_n or_o thief_n how_o different_a for_o a_o nation_n do_v some_o unjust_a thing_n 450._o some_o nation_n live_v by_o piracy_n 451._o war_n with_o pirate_n and_o subject_n no_o just_a war_n page_n 454_o pyrrhus_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o physician_n be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o roman_n page_n 461_o place_n unoccupy_v be_v the_o first_o occupant_n 81._o and_o person_n free_o surrender_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v unless_o so_o agree_v page_n 545_o 546_o to_o plant_n in_o another_o soil_n no_o ground_n of_o war_n page_n 406_o plant_n whether_o they_o who_o the_o spoil_n be_v page_n 139_o pledge_n he_o that_o take_v to_o what_o bind_v 160._o a_o agreement_n about_o they_o how_o understand_v 556._o how_o engage_v the_o right_a of_o redemption_n how_o lose_v ibid._n to_o penitent_n whether_o all_o punishment_n be_v remit_v page_n 372_o poison_v not_o allow_v against_o a_o prince_n though_o a_o enemy_n page_n 462_o to_o poison_n spring_n weapon_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o not_o to_o corrupt_v water_n otherwise_o page_n 461_o 462_o polygamy_n not_o forbid_v the_o patriarch_n nor_o under_o the_o law_n 16_o 17_o 105._o allow_v by_o most_o nation_n page_n 106_o pompey_n enter_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n page_n 466_o 467_o the_o pope_n not_o universal_a bishop_n 408._o nor_o have_v he_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o temporal_a thing_n much_o less_o over_o kingdom_n ibid._n deliver_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o what_o right_n 145._o and_o crown_n he_o as_o a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n page_n 144_o 145_o possession_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o another_o 472_o of_o creature_n wild_a get_v by_o instrument_n and_o not_o by_o wound_v but_o by_o take_v they_o page_n 135_o possession_n long_o confirm_v a_o private_a right_n but_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o different_a nation_n though_o sometime_o plead_v 97._o immemorial_n and_o uninterrupted_a transfer_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 100_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v thing_n movable_a may_v by_o law_n be_v anticipate_v page_n 89_o possession_n unjust_o gain_v and_o a_o sentence_n unjust_o pass_v have_v some_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a right_n 415._o after_o three_o hundred_o year_n restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n to_o the_o ancient_a occupants_n page_n 492_o thing_n long_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o require_v vain_a page_n 98_o possession_n long_o much_o favour_v in_o empire_n and_o why_o page_n 99_o 100_o the_o present_a possessor_n right_o be_v best_a if_o in_o doubt_n page_n 82_o 414_o of_o thing_n twice_o sell_v his_o title_n be_v best_a that_o first_o get_v possession_n page_n 161_o the_o posterity_n of_o slave_n be_v slave_n page_n 481_o postliminy_n what_o its_o original_n 487._o by_o it_o some_o thing_n return_v and_o some_o receive_v 488._o if_o they_o escape_v to_o friend_n or_o associate_n ibid._n in_o force_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n ibid._n in_o peace_n it_o belong_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unfortunate_o find_v among_o enemy_n ibid._n by_o it_o freeman_n be_v say_v to_o return_v but_o horse_n mule_n ship_n to_o be_v receive_v 489._o by_o it_o a_o freeman_n return_v free_a when_o ibid._n so_o may_v a_o people_n or_o nation_n 490._o but_o not_o they_o that_o surrender_v themselves_o 489._o by_o it_o how_o servant_n be_v receive_v and_o how_o fugitive_n page_v 491_o of_o postliminy_n movable_a good_n what_o not_o capable_a 492._o land_n whether_o capable_a ibid._n postliminy_n in_o force_n not_o among_o enemy_n only_o but_o stranger_n ibid._n how_o this_o may_v now_o take_v place_n ibid._n by_o it_o who_o may_v return_v in_o peace_n and_o who_o not_o page_n 488_o power_n what_o 3._o the_o civil_a wherein_o it_o consist_v 36._o the_o supreme_a what_o 37._o the_o subject_a in_o who_o it_o be_v ibid._n not_o always_o in_o the_o people_n ibid._n supreme_a some_o but_o temporary_a 39_o 40._o civil_a call_v by_o peter_n a_o humane_a and_o by_o paul_n a_o divine_a ordinance_n in_o what_o sense_n page_n 60_o the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o son_n with_o the_o roman_n page_n 104_o power_n supreme_a may_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o inferior_a officer_n and_o how_o 563_o 564_o 565._o must_v have_v some_o prerogative_n page_n 101_o all_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n and_o why_o page_n 482._o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n no_o man_n have_v page_n 380_o the_o power_n that_o common_a
representative_a succession_n admit_v by_o the_o hebrew_n 124._o when_o in_o doubt_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o ibid._n but_o late_o admit_v among_o the_o german_n ibid._n reprizal_n what_o 448._o the_o sea-law_n concern_v they_o 435_o 436._o their_o right_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o life_n of_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a 448._o they_o may_v be_v take_v when_o no_o war_n be_v denounce_v page_n 447_o when_o the_o right_a of_o reprizal_n pass_v to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o page_n 449_o concern_v reprisal_n their_o difference_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o what_o person_n and_o good_n be_v exempt_v page_n 450_o thing_n take_v without_o the_o territory_n of_o either_o party_n whether_o lawful_a prize_n page_n 480_o res_fw-la rapere_fw-la res_fw-la reddere_fw-la what_o page_n 456_o request_v of_o a_o superior_a in_o a_o league_n equivalent_a to_o a_o command_n page_n 51_o to_o require_v thing_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 453_o require_v what_o be_v before_o war_n be_v denounce_v page_n 452_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n lawful_a 54_o 55._o disallow_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n even_o to_o persecute_v emperor_n 57_o 58._o unlawful_a by_o the_o gospel_n 55._o the_o opinion_n of_o barklay_n concern_v it_o 63._o in_o what_o case_n lawful_a 59_o 60_o justifiable_a by_o inevitable_a necessity_n by_o the_o example_n of_o david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n 60._o natural_o lawful_a civil_o not_o 53._o and_o why_o page_n 54_o obstinate_a resistance_n justify_v not_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n internal_o page_v 508_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v reserve_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o kingdom_n page_n 60_o to_o restitution_n who_o be_v oblige_v either_o by_o do_v or_o not_o do_v page_n 201_o restitution_n arise_v from_o dominion_n page_n 146_o no_o restitution_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v another_o if_o in_o case_n they_o perish_v if_o in_o case_n we_o use_v they_o think_v they_o our_o own_o 148._o yet_o be_v we_o bind_v restore_v the_o profit_n if_o any_o be_v ibid._n restitution_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o thing_n and_o profit_n 147._o necessary_a to_o repentance_n 495._o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n 147._o not_o due_a in_o some_o case_n page_n 149_o restitution_n intend_v justify_v not_o rapine_n unless_o in_o a_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n page_n 149_o thing_n buy_v or_o deposit_v may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_a owner_n page_n 149_o restitution_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n 528._o what_o may_v be_v deduct_v 529._o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o full_a page_n 496_o no_o restitution_n of_o place_n or_o person_n free_o surrender_v unless_o so_o express_v page_n 546_o of_o restore_a thing_n after_o war_n some_o caution_n page_n 547_o no_o restitution_n in_o a_o just_a war_n sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a intention_n in_o its_o prosecution_n page_n 331_o restitution_n where_o the_o câ—â—se_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a how_o to_o be_v moderate_v page_n 530_o restitution_n of_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n who_o hold_v they_o unjust_o page_v 451_o 452_o to_o restitution_n who_o be_v whole_o and_o who_o in_o part_n bind_v page_n 202_o retaliation_n not_o to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n offend_v 461_o 539._o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 367._o tolerate_v under_o the_o law_n to_o avoid_v great_a mischief_n 371._o not_o to_o be_v exact_v by_o christian_n ibid._n in_o what_o sense_n require_v by_o the_o hebrew_n its_o use_n both_o among_o hebrew_n and_o roman_n ibid._n retreat_z sounding_z to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n be_v homicide_n page_n 534_o return_v to_o the_o enemy_n who_o may_v be_v say_v page_n 531_o revenge_n by_o retaliation_n natural_o lawful_a page_n 366_o 367_o revenge_n whether_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 364._o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n lawful_a 366._o whether_o permit_v to_o christian_n how_o restrain_v 369_o 370_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o injury_n but_o in_o order_n only_o 364._o take_v with_o delight_n unnatural_a 370._o in_o that_o it_o mitigate_v grief_n whence_o it_o proceed_v page_n 364_o to_o revenge_n his_o own_o quarrel_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_n natural_o 66._o why_o now_o commit_v to_o magistrate_n 370._o not_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o person_n that_o injure_v we_o page_n 400_o reward_n for_o labour_n how_o increase_v or_o diminish_v 162._o to_o who_o due_a if_o two_o at_o once_o fulfil_v the_o condition_n page_n 196_o the_o reward_n promise_v to_o thamar_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n page_n 154_o a_o reward_n demand_v by_o a_o soldier_n for_o kill_v his_o own_o brother_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n page_v 458_o right_a in_o war_n what_o 2._o take_v for_o a_o moral_a qualification_n of_o a_o person_n divide_v ibid._n for_o aptitude_n or_o fitness_n 3._o take_v for_o a_o rule_n or_o law_n 4_o divide_v into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a ibid._n right_o reason_n a_o rule_n infallible_a ibid._n right_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a pref._n xv_o right_o of_o government_n distinguish_v from_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o civil_a affair_n page_n 41_o right_o distinguish_v from_o just_a 54._o right_o extreme_a sometime_o extreme_a wrong_a ibid._n what_o right_o of_o king_n it_o be_v that_o samuel_n describe_v page_n 54_o what_o right_o a_o lord_n have_v over_o his_o slave_n 115._o whether_o it_o extend_v to_o death_n 116._o over_o the_o child_n of_o his_o slave_n bear_v in_o his_o house_n ibid._n a_o right_a a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o that_o take_v from_o another_o page_n 122_o right_o acquire_v by_o law_n 121._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n none_o can_v right_v himself_o page_n 122_o right_a of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n distinguish_v into_o natural_a and_o civil_a 104._o of_o a_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n 104_o 105._o of_o society_n over_o their_o member_n page_n 114_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n many_o thing_n claim_v that_o be_v not_o thereby_o due_a page_n 134_o the_o right_n of_o stranger_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o supereminent_a dominion_n of_o a_o king_n 178._o nor_o of_o a_o subject_a without_o cause_n ibid._n right_o better_a lose_v than_o contend_v for_o sometime_o 416_o 417._o not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o full_a 434._o when_o say_v to_o be_v deny_v 448._o consider_v direct_o and_o indirect_o page_v 434_o a_o right_o none_o can_v give_v that_o have_v none_o 528._o incorporeal_a gain_v by_o war_n page_n 486_o the_o right_n of_o war_n make_v no_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n page_n 459_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o history_n sacred_a and_o profane_a what_o page_n 17_o right_o distinguish_v from_o its_o exercise_n page_n 52_o the_o right_a supereminent_a of_o king_n and_o state_n whether_o it_o can_v free_v they_o from_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n give_v to_o their_o subject_n page_n 539_o right_a external_a what_o 395._o how_o difference_v from_o internal_a page_n 453_o the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o state_n when_o by_o peace_n say_v to_o be_v remit_v page_n 547_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n concern_v inequality_n in_o contract_n page_n 164_o righteousness_n judgement_n and_o mercy_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 177_o river_n how_o hold_v in_o propriety_n 89._o the_o whole_a sometime_o belong_v to_o one_o territory_n and_o none_o to_o another_o 95._o as_o flow_a stream_n common_a 82._o but_o as_o the_o profit_n his_o that_o own_v the_o bank_n ibid._n change_v their_o course_n whether_o they_o change_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o territory_n page_n 94_o a_o river_n in_o what_o sense_n say_v to_o be_v always_o the_o same_o page_z 141_o etc._n etc._n rome_n once_o the_o common_a city_n 525._o regardless_a of_o captive_n or_o prisoner_n and_o why_o page_n 488_o the_o roman_n severe_a in_o their_o victory_n 503._o they_o ancient_o abstain_v from_o fraud_n in_o their_o war_n page_n 444_o etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a empire_n in_o who_o now_o 143._o found_v in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n page_n 144_o the_o roman_n claim_v that_o to_o themselves_o which_o their_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o page_n 471_o all_o the_o roman_a tribe_n disfranchize_v for_o ingratitude_n page_n 39_o roman_n dictator_n absolute_a though_o temporary_a page_n 43_o the_o roman_n choose_v their_o emperor_n when_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n page_n 144_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o universal_a though_o sometime_o so_o call_v page_n 407_o the_o roman_n right_o over_o their_o child_n 104._o their_o custom_n concern_v land_n take_v in_o war_n 472._o concern_v the_o spoil_n 474_o 475._o captive_n redeem_v 491._o those_o that_o return_n by_o postliminy_n ibid._n concern_v thing_n take_v 518_o 519_o concern_v their_o captive_a king_n page_n 503_o rule_n guide_v
we_o in_o political_a consultation_n 419_o of_o rule_n or_o dominion_n the_o desire_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v rule_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 407_o s._n sabacon_n convert_v capital_a punishment_n into_o servile_a work_n page_n 372_o sabbath_n the_o symbol_n of_o the_o creation_n 387._o its_o law_n more_o indispensable_a than_o any_o other_o ibid._n its_o breach_n why_o punish_v by_o death_n ibid._n drive_v away_o by_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n 59_o make_v for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o servant_n page_n 521_o sacred_a thing_n in_o what_o sense_n public_a 465._o whether_o subject_n to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n ibid._n &_o 466._o render_v by_o their_o city_n cease_v to_o be_v sacred_a ibid._n make_v profane_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n ibid._n in_o war_n to_o be_v spare_v page_n 515_o sacrilege_n in_o war_n not_o punishable_a page_n 465_o it_o be_v sacrilege_n to_o violate_v temple_n and_o altar_n page_n 515_o sacreligious_a person_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o unburied_a page_n 219_o safety_n of_o the_o conqueror_n how_o provide_v for_o page_n 525_o 526_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o its_o part_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a page_n 57_o safe-conduct_a to_o such_o a_o place_n how_o understand_v 568._o how_o far_o it_o extend_v to_o person_n good_n or_o attendant_n 544._o what_o it_o imply_v page_n 560_o the_o saguntines_n case_n discuss_v page_n 193_o sampsons_n death_n page_n 219_o sanedrin_n call_v god_n page_n 47_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v demand_v before_o war_n be_v denounce_v 367._o to_o be_v tender_v by_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v 77._o if_o refuse_v justify_v a_o war_n ibid._n saul_n whether_o he_o die_v impenitent_a page_n 219_o scarcity_n of_o money_n and_o provision_n shorten_v a_o war_n page_n 511_o schoolman_n their_o singular_a modesty_n pref._n nineteeen_o their_o opinion_n concern_v lie_v and_o equivocation_n 444._o the_o generality_n follow_v st._n augustine_n ibid._n scripture_n what_o they_o bare_o recite_v and_o reprove_v not_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v 449._o to_o understand_v two_o main_a help_n page_n 25_o sea_n take_v either_o universal_o or_o in_o its_o part_n whether_o occupyable_a 80._o it_o can_v be_v possess_v because_o not_o bound_v ibid._n may_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n and_o how_o 89._o near_o the_o shore_n occupyable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 90._o fill_v up_o and_o let_v in_o to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o roman_n 90_o 91._o serve_v for_o three_o use_n water_n fish_v and_o navigation_n page_n 80_o the_o sea_n empire_n over_o it_o part_n how_o lose_v page_n 92_o 93_o sect_n all_o hold_v somewhat_o that_o be_v true_a none_o infallible_a pref._n xuj_o self-murder_n not_o valour_n but_o madness_n page_n 218_o 219_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o proper_o give_v a_o right_n 448_o 449._o sometime_o divide_v sometime_o conjoin_v page_n 113_o sepultus_fw-la and_o humatus_fw-la the_o difference_n page_n 214_o sepulcher_n subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 467_o sergius_n paulus_n a_o magistrate_n after_o his_o conversion_n page_n 20_o servus_n quasi_fw-la servatus_fw-la page_n 482_o servant_n may_v do_v what_o be_v unjust_a and_o yet_o be_v just_a 429._o not_o punishable_a for_o what_o they_o do_v be_v command_v ibid._n not_o judge_n of_o their_o master_n command_n but_o executioner_n ibid._n not_o examine_v by_o the_o roman_n without_o torture_n 28._o prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o forsake_v their_o master_n how_o understand_v 116_o 117_o 483._o whether_o they_o may_v resist_v their_o master_n ibid._n or_o take_v reward_n for_o their_o labour_n ibid._n if_o good_a to_o be_v use_v as_o brethren_n page_v 520_o servitude_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n 117._o its_o degree_n ibid._n not_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n 115_o 116._o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a page_n 115_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n towards_o the_o conquer_a page_n 503_o see_v slave_n severity_n then_o seasonable_a when_o delinquent_n be_v few_o page_n 37_o severity_n extreme_a too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o cruelty_n 456._o of_o lord_n justify_v the_o servant_n flight_n page_n 116_o sex_n prefer_v in_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n before_o age_n page_n 128_o sign_n testify_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_v page_n 98_o signification_n though_o improper_a sometime_o admit_v page_n 193_o ship_n when_o say_v to_o be_v take_v 470._o of_o war_n with_o the_o tackle_n and_o ordnance_n take_v the_o king_n 480._o if_o they_o hurt_v any_o whether_o the_o master_n stand_v oblige_v 204._o where_o be_v many_o innocent_n whether_o to_o be_v batter_v with_o ordnance_n page_n 434_o shore_n how_o common_a and_o how_o hold_v in_o propriety_n 90._o forsake_v by_o the_o river_n who_o 138._o be_v the_o occupant_n shed_v for_o shelter_n may_v be_v build_v thereon_o page_n 85._o silence_n when_o take_v for_o consent_n 98_o 99_o if_o not_o free_a work_v nothing_o ibid._n simulation_n in_o war_n laudable_a to_o deceive_v a_o enemy_n page_n 137_o 138_o 139_o simplicity_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n wherein_o page_z 79_o single_a combat_n from_o whence_o 368._o in_o what_o case_n lawful_a page_n 76_o sin_n reacted_n aggravate_v the_o punishment_n 379_o the_o most_o customary_a the_o more_o severe_a 382._o differ_v with_o man_n age_n and_o complexion_n 380._o of_o humane_a infirmity_n not_o punishable_a by_o humane_a law_n 374._o some_o unavoidable_a to_o some_o complexion_n 375._o visit_v upon_o parent_n and_o their_o child_n what_o 402._o against_o the_o second_o table_n their_o degree_n page_n 379_o to_o sin_n he_o that_o urge_v another_o sin_n himself_o page_n 445_o 446_o sister_n two_o to_o marry_v ancient_o lawful_a page_n 111_o a_o slave_n what_o 115_o 116._o not_o to_o resist_v his_o lord_n 483._o too_o severe_o use_v may_v fly_v 116_o 117._o take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n whether_o he_o may_v carry_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o 483._o what_o ere_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o be_v unpunishable_a ibid._n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o page_n 483_o 484_o of_o slave_n a_o multitude_n can_v constitute_v a_o city_n 486._o some_o permit_v to_o make_v their_o will_n 523._o in_o case_n of_o famine_n or_o cruelty_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o magistrate_n ibid._n a_o slave_n may_v merit_v from_o his_o lord_n and_o raise_v himself_o a_o stock_n 522._o not_o to_o be_v kill_v nor_o too_o rigorous_o punish_v nor_o oppress_v with_o over_o hard_a labour_n 520_o 521_o 522._o after_o very_o hard_a service_n reward_v with_o freedom_n and_o not_o to_o go_v away_o empty_a hand_a 523._o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o hireling_n 521._o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_n very_o merciful_a to_o they_o page_n 520_o where_o slavery_n be_v not_o in_o use_n exchange_n of_o prisoner_n and_o ransom_n succeed_v page_n 523_o society_n the_o foundation_n of_o law_n pref._n four_o v._n and_o reason_n man_n best_a weapon_n ibid._n a_o society_n and_o a_o city_n how_o they_o differ_v page_n 50_o civil_a society_n a_o human_a institution_n page_n 59_o society_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o hebrew_n with_o who_o page_n 184_o society_n of_o insurance_n against_o danger_n page_n 164_o society_n where_o work_n be_v set_v against_o money_n ibid._n in_o society_n the_o major_a part_n oblige_v the_o whole_a 113._o what_o right_o they_o have_v over_o their_o member_n page_n 114_o society_n with_o profane_a what_o and_o how_o far_o dangerous_a and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v page_n 186_o where_o divers_a society_n have_v unequal_a share_n how_o the_o vote_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v page_n 114_o society_n hold_v not_o where_o any_o one_o part_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o gain_n page_n 163_o 164_o society_n naval_a page_n 164_o social_n war_n its_o division_n page_n 183_o see_v associate_n sojourner_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n may_v in_o war_n be_v make_v captive_n page_v 472_o to_o solicit_v subject_n to_o betray_v their_o own_o prince_n unlawful_a page_n 445_o soil_v lie_v waste_n may_v be_v give_v to_o stranger_n page_n 85_o sold_n twice_o who_o they_o be_v page_n 161_o solemn_a war_n can_v be_v but_o between_o sovereign_a prince_n 252._o it_o have_v its_o peculiar_a right_n page_n 456_o 480_o a_o son_n when_o he_o may_v accuse_v his_o own_o father_n of_o treason_n page_n 209_o the_o son_n bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v king_n prefer_v before_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o page_n 131_o son_n adopt_a whether_o capable_a of_o succession_n page_n 127_o 128_o sovereignty_n not_o lose_v by_o a_o promise_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o natural_a or_o divine_a right_n 45._o nor_o by_o misgovernment_n lose_v page_n 73_o soldier_n to_o choose_v their_o general_n dangerous_a 143_o 144._o straggle_v from_o the_o army_n and_o plunder_v may_v be_v kill_v 374._o of_o fortune_n fight_v for_o plunder_n and_o pay_n 426._o life_n most_o miserable_a