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father_n attend_v young_a youth_n 35 3 7.7550 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

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by_o the_o king_n for_o doubtless_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o deve_v our_o king_n of_o that_o prerogative_n his_o wife_n 28_o elswith_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n elfred_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o ethelred_n surname_v m●…hel_n that_o be_v the_o elswith_n great_a a_o earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o inhabit_v about_o gainesborough_n in_o lincolnshire_n her_o mother_n be_v edburg_n a_o lady_n bear_v of_o the_o bloud-roiall_a of_o mercia_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o this_o king_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n ethelred_n and_o be_v his_o wife_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o live_v after_o he_o four_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n nine_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n which_o she_o have_v found_v at_o winchester_n out_o of_o which_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n ma●…d_n the_o daughter_n of_o 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captivity_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o honourable_a than_o when_o p._n scipio_n show_v syphax_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o l._n paulus_n perses_n or_o if_o any_o other_o have_v exhibit_v to_o the_o 8._o view_n of_o the_o people_n king_n vanquish_v and_o overcome_v the_o british_a coin_n here_o above_o show_v by_o the_o scatter_a letter_n therein_o inscribe_v be_v by_o the_o judicious_a observer_n of_o such_o ancient_a money_n suppose_v to_o be_v he_o 12_o venutius_n a_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o husband_n to_o cartismandua_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o high_a and_o noble_a lineage_n but_o of_o a_o base_a and_o unsatisfy_a lust_n find_v his_o bed_n abuse_v by_o vellocatus_n his_o servant_n and_o harnesse-bearer_n raise_v his_o power_n against_o she_o and_o her_o paramour_n with_o he_o side_v his_o brigantes_n and_o the_o neighbour_n country_n adjoin_v who_o good_a will_n go_v general_o with_o the_o lawful_a husband_n fear_v the_o ambitious_a authority_n of_o a_o lustful_a woman_n with_o she_o go_v the_o
country_n gallus_n as_o say_v petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n and_o frisia_n by_o wilfred_n as_o be_v record_v by_o beda_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n the_o franconian_o hessian_o and_o thuringian_o by_o winifred_n our_o devonshire_n man_n the_o norwegian_n by_o nicolas_n brekspere_n of_o middlesex_n and_o the_o lithuanian_n by_o thomas_n walden_n of_o essex_n again_o if_o we_o shall_v cast_v our_o eye_n on_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o christendom_n and_o with_o they_o on_o luther_n husse_n and_o prage_n they_o will_v all_o confess_v they_o first_o derive_v their_o light_n from_o the_o learned_a wickleffe_n of_o oxford_n the_o lamp_n of_o who_o sacred_a knowledge_n have_v illumine_v not_o only_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o also_o all_o those_o foreign_a state_n who_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v from_o the_o thraldom_n and_o vengeance_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o with_o the_o german_a poet_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o britain_n praise_n the_o english_a thus_o may_v sing_v quin_fw-la se_fw-la relligio_fw-la multùm_fw-la debere_fw-la britannis_fw-la seruata_fw-la &_o latè_fw-la circùm_fw-la dispersa_fw-la fatetur_fw-la religion_n do_v confess_v to_o britain_n deep_a she_o stand_v in_o debt_n by_o who_o preserve_v she_o now_o fill_v foreign_a land_n in_o which_o regard_n polydore_n virgil_n do_v right_o call_v virgil._n england_n the_o parent_n or_o mother-monasterie_n of_o all_o europe_n as_o likewise_o peter_n ramus_n term_v britain_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d twice_o schoolmistress_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n flanders_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o flanders_n testify_v that_o no_o nation_n have_v so_o many_o divine_a noble_n they_o may_v likewise_o have_v say_v so_o many_o noble_a divine_n as_o england_n have_v have_v neither_o any_o more_o bountiful_a to_o god_n saint_n our_o king_n for_o sanctity_n rank_v before_o all_o other_o potentate_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o vincentius_n record_v our_o noble_n true_o honourable_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o son_n of_o prince_n our_o divine_n and_o 7._o renown_a nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n shine_v like_o the_o two_o great_a light_n in_o our_o british_a firmament_n and_o all_o of_o we_o claim_v our_o spiritual_a lot_n of_o i●…ritance_n 22._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n otho_n chapter_n x._o but_o leave_v christ_n proceed_n 70._o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o himself_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o subject_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v wander_v and_o continue_v the_o succession_n of_o great_a britain_n monarch_n unto_o they_o that_o have_v hold_v it_o whether_o by_o chance_n of_o war_n or_o voice_n of_o election_n in_o which_o sort_n as_o be_v say_v galba_n get_v it_o and_o but_o short_a time_n keep_v it_o and_o from_o he_o otho_n take_v it_o and_o a_o short_a time_n enjoy_v it_o 2_o who_o be_v original_a say_v tacitus_n be_v from_o 17._o ferrentium_fw-la his_o father_n a_o consul_n his_o mother_n blood_n somewhat_o disparage_v but_o yet_o not_o base_a his_o youth_n run_v over_o with_o voluptuous_a wantonness_n and_o prodigal_a expense_n more_o ready_a for_o disturbance_n then_o depend_v upon_o preferment_n or_o dignity_n of_o state_n and_o have_v go_v through_o all_o his_o wealth_n retain_v only_o the_o hearty_a affection_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o galba_n have_v utter_o alienate_v neither_o do_v otho_n himself_o bandy_v against_o galba_n but_o vitellius_n in_o germany_n be_v favour_v against_o favour_v both_o two_o person_n so_o vile_a and_o ambitious_a as_o be_v much_o fear_v will_v prove_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n 3_o unto_o vitellius_n side_v the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tribellius_n maximus_n remember_v before_o a_o man_n unfit_a for_o war_n and_o unexperienced_a of_o service_n compound_v altogether_o of_o covetousness_n and_o for_o his_o niggardly_a sparing_n and_o unmerciful_a polling_n exceed_o hate_v of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v further_o aggravate_v by_o roscius_n calius_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o twenty_o 24._o legion_n his_o ancient_a enemy_n betwixt_o who_o the_o spark_n of_o envy_n short_o burst_v forth_o into_o flame_n of_o reciprocal_a accusation_n trebellius_n be_v charge_v of_o insufficiency_n for_o command_n with_o the_o begger_a of_o the_o province_n other_o and_o legion_n and_o he_o again_o accuse_v calius_n of_o factious_a behaviour_n &_o dissolve_v of_o discipline_n through_o which_o dissension_n a_o negligent_a regard_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o soldier_n who_o carry_v themselves_o arrogant_o even_o against_o both_o and_o as_o man_n that_o have_v rather_o be_v do_v ill_a disorder_v then_o do_v nothing_o grow_v daily_o into_o mutiny_n in_o these_o stir_v maximus_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o withstand_v roscius_n the_o common_a affection_n sway_v on_o his_o side_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n enter_v germany_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o vitellius_n and_o join_v those_o british_a force_n to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n who_o now_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o other_o his_o confederate_n ambitious_o play_v the_o prince_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n even_o of_o nothing_o 4_o otho_n his_o concurrent_a in_o this_o thing_n only_o commendable_a seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o stay_v the_o effusion_n of_o more_o civil_a blood_n and_o that_o already_o spend_v so_o possess_v his_o thought_n that_o his_o mind_n be_v still_o distract_v and_o nightly_o affright_v with_o the_o seem_a appearance_n night_n of_o galba_n ghost_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o send_v condition_n of_o peace_n to_o vitellius_n offer_v he_o a_o equal_a part_n vitellius_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o give_v he_o also_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o vitellius_n disdain_v any_o competition_n refuse_v all_o capitulation_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o war_n otho_n thus_o constrain_v set_v forth_o his_o force_n and_o in_o three_o several_a skirmish_n have_v the_o victory_n four_o but_o in_o the_o four_o at_o brixellum_n lose_v the_o day_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o weaken_v or_o unrecoverable_a his_o army_n in_o number_n and_o courage_n surmount_v the_o other_o as_o himself_o be_v unwilling_a to_o try_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n any_o more_o for_o be_v importune_v by_o his_o captain_n and_o leader_n to_o reinforce_v the_o battle_n with_o unwilling_a many_o reason_n and_o probability_n of_o a_o assure_a victory_n in_o a_o thankful_a and_o short_a oration_n answer_v thus_o their_o petition_n 5_o to_o hazard_v your_o virtue_n and_o valour_n for_o one_o man_n estate_n i_o hold_v dangerous_a and_o needless_a it_o be_v soldier_n that_o my_o life_n shall_v be_v prize_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n already_o fortune_n and_o i_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n each_o of_o other_o and_o not_o the_o least_o in_o this_o my_o short_a time_n of_o glory_n wherein_o i_o have_v learn_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o moderate_v affection_n in_o the_o excess_n of_o felicity_n than_o either_o industry_n or_o hazard_n for_o attain_v the_o same_o these_o civil_a war_n vitellius_n begin_v which_o i_o for_o my_o part_n purpose_v not_o to_o continue_v and_o hereby_o let_v posterity_n esteem_v of_o otho_n that_o other_o have_v keep_v the_o empire_n long_o but_o never_o any_o that_o leave_v it_o more_o valiant_o let_v this_o mind_n therefore_o accompany_v i_o to_o the_o grave_n that_o you_o for_o your_o part_n will_v have_v die_v for_o my_o sake_n and_o i_o to_o save_v your_o life_n die_v voluntary_a and_o unuanquished_a i_o blame_v not_o the_o god_n nor_o envy_v your_o emperor_n rise_v glory_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o my_o house_n have_v touch_v the_o high_a strain_n of_o honour_n and_o myself_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o record_n the_o sovereign_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n 6_o and_o thereupon_o solemn_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o himself_o the_o whole_a army_n go_v to_o his_o tent_n and_o with_o his_o dagger_n wound_v himself_o under_o the_o left_a pap_n whereof_o immediate_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n thirty_o seven_o and_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n ninety_o five_o he_o be_v of_o reign_v stature_n but_o low_a feeble_a in_o his_o foot_n and_o unto_o so_o great_a a_o mind_n his_o body_n not_o any_o way_n proportionable_a his_o habit_n face_n without_o hair_n and_o woman-like_a his_o attire_n nice_a and_o delicate_a and_o his_o life_n and_o death_n nothing_o at_o all_o consonant_n or_o agreeable_a vitellius_n chapter_n xi_o when_o certain_a news_n of_o othoes_n death_n be_v bring_v 70._o vitellius_n he_o present_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n and_o administer_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o absolute_a commander_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o such_o acceptance_n be_v the_o accident_n that_o he_o dedicate_v the_o dagger_n wherewith_o it_o be_v do_v death_n unto_o mars_n in_o his_o temple_n at_o colleyn_n as_o the_o lucky_a instrument_n of_o his_o advance_a estate_n 2_o natural_o ambitious_a he_o be_v and_o now_o the_o 8._o same_o
therein_o shall_v be_v worship_v than_o belly-god_n shall_v be_v pamper_v to_o surfeit_v there_o a_o good_a document_n of_o a_o heathen_a for_o some_o christian_n who_o turn_v place_n consecrate_v to_o god_n divine_a service_n into_o sheep-coate_n or_o to_o the_o like_a profane_a use_n this_o good_a inclination_n jerome_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n be_v undoubted_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o mammea_n his_o mother_n who_o as_o eusebius_n witness_v have_v send_v for_o origen_n the_o christian_a doctor_n from_o alexandria_n to_o antioch_n by_o who_o she_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v that_o jerome_n give_v she_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o a_o most_o holy_a woman_n 3_o himself_o though_o young_a rule_v the_o empire_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n admit_v only_o such_o for_o his_o counsellor_n as_o be_v man_n uncorrupt_a sage_a and_o learned_a skilful_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o experience_v sabellic●…_n in_o antiquity_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o prefer_v none_o to_o any_o office_n or_o charge_n by_o suit_n but_o only_o by_o the_o commendation_n of_o each_o man_n worth_n and_o fitness_n for_o the_o place_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o cause_v turinus_n one_o of_o his_o courtier_n who_o take_v money_n of_o diverse_a with_o promise_n to_o procure_v the_o emperor_n favour_n in_o their_o suit_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o smoke_n the_o crier_n proclaim_v that_o he_o have_v sell_v smoke_n and_o therefore_o with_o smoke_n he_o shall_v die_v and_o likewise_o to_o cut_v off_o in_o lawyer_n their_o continual_a sell_v of_o justice_n the_o bane_n of_o all_o common_a wealth_n for_o a_o fee_n he_o grant_v a_o public_a &_o set_a reward_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v plead_v gratis_o by_o which_o course_n his_o civil_a affair_n be_v noble_o manage_v and_o his_o war_n likewise_o prove_v as_o prosperous_a for_o he_o triumph_v with_o great_a glory_n over_o the_o parthian_n the_o german_n also_o who_o in_o furious_a manner_n have_v pass_v the_o rivers_n danuby_n and_o the_o rhine_n in_o many_o skirmish_n he_o put_v back_o and_o force_v they_o to_o their_o former_a obedience_n bountiful_a and_o liberal_a he_o be_v both_o to_o the_o people_n &_o soldier_n as_o by_o the_o reverse_a of_o his_o coin_n above_o prefix_a be_v see_v wherein_o be_v express_v the_o four_o donatinum_fw-la and_o congiarium_fw-la bestow_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o this_o emperor_n upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o common_a people_n of_o which_o lampridius_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o life_n 4_o but_o as_o envy_n ever_o attend_v person_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o change_n breed_v a_o dislike_n of_o the_o present_a so_o the_o roman_a legion_n grow_v far_o out_o of_o order_n by_o the_o prodigious_a government_n of_o the_o last_o emperor_n prove_v now_o unnatural_a to_o their_o dread_a sovereign_n who_o war_n draw_v he_o into_o germany_n and_o thence_o hither_o into_o britain_n he_o find_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n other_o here_o so_o tumultuous_a that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o use_v exemplary_a severity_n towards_o they_o whereupon_o they_o be_v secret_o back_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o maximinus_n a_o potent_a man_n in_o the_o army_n raise_v only_o by_o the_o emperor_n favour_n they_o traitorous_o assail_v he_o and_o together_o with_o his_o mother_n mammea_n murder_v he_o in_o a_o village_n murder_v then_o call_v sicila_n though_o other_o say_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o city_n mogunce_n and_o some_o in_o france_n no_o other_o cause_n move_v they_o but_o only_o his_o virtue_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v by_o lampridius_n thirteen_o year_n and_o nine_o day_n age_a by_o herodian_a and_o julius_n capitolinus_n twenty_o nine_o year_n reign_n three_o month_n and_o seven_o day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n two_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o caius_n julius_n ver_n we_o maxi_n emp_n chapter_n xxviii_o caius_n julius_n ver_n we_o maxi_n caes._n emp._n caesar._n maximinus_n a_o man_n barbarous_a by_o birth_n and_o disposition_n himself_o a_o thracian_a his_o father_n name_v nicaea_n bear_v in_o gotland_n very_o obscure_a his_o mother_n ababa_n of_o 236._o little_o better_a rank_n spend_v his_o youth_n in_o keep_v of_o cattle_n the_o poverty_n of_o his_o parent_n admit_v no_o better_a maintenance_n yet_o afterward_o his_o fortune_n bring_v he_o unto_o great_a advancement_n and_o that_o by_o work_v upon_o the_o outward_a object_n of_o his_o person_n be_v for_o shape_n and_o strength_n if_o the_o reporter_n deserve_v credit_n rather_o to_o be_v think_v a_o vast_a giant_n then_o describe_v for_o a_o goodly_a man_n for_o julius_n capitolinus_n affirm_v stature_n his_o height_n to_o be_v eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a by_o geometrical_a measure_n and_o his_o body_n answerable_a in_o every_o proportion_n insomuch_o as_o he_o do_v wear_v as_o a_o ring_n on_o his_o thumb_n the_o *_o bracelet_n which_o his_o wife_n use_v to_o wear_v on_o lady_n her_o arm_n a_o stature_n think_v uncredible_a and_o yet_o josephus_n a_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n do_v confident_o record_v that_o one_o eleazar_n a_o jew_n accompany_v darius_n the_o king_n son_n of_o persia_n unto_o rome_n send_v by_o vitellius_n to_o tiberius_n for_o a_o hostage_n who_o height_n as_o he_o say_v be_v full_o seven_o cubit_n a_o measure_n surmount_v this_o 2_o this_o maximinus_n increase_v strength_n with_o 6._o growth_n leave_v his_o trade_n of_o cattle-keeping_a and_o resort_v to_o the_o roman_a camp_n then_o in_o syria_n where_o for_o his_o admirable_a preferment_n height_n he_o be_v admit_v by_o septimus_n severus_n into_o the_o rank_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o short_o after_o prefer_v to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n bassianus_n make_v he_o a_o colonel_n and_o heliogabalus_n give_v he_o the_o lead_n of_o certain_a foot_n but_o the_o last_o emperor_n alexander_n advance_v he_o to_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o four_o legion_n who_o death_n notwithstanding_o he_o disloiallie_o practise_v of_o such_o force_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o make_v man_n forget_v all_o bond_n of_o gratitude_n and_o live_v loyal_a trust_n and_o be_v thereupon_o by_o the_o soldier_n elect_a emperor_n with_o fealty_n swear_v unto_o he_o 3_o the_o ignoble_a upstart_n thus_o bear_v from_o the_o disposition_n dunghill_n upon_o the_o wing_n of_o fortune_n unto_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n think_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o pride_n be_v a_o increase_n of_o state_n and_o know_v he_o have_v nothing_o for_o which_o he_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v love_v he_o study_v in_o the_o whole_a manage_n of_o his_o estate_n how_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v fear_v he_o therefore_o displace_v senator_n captain_n soldier_n and_o who_o not_o with_o murder_n banishment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n all_o such_o especial_o he_o do_v cut_v off_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o his_o base_a beginning_n the_o christian_n attempt_v likewise_o under_o he_o be_v martyr_v whereof_o origen_n write_v a_o book_n not_o now_o extant_a and_o he_o be_v by_o writer_n account_v the_o six_o persecutor_n of_o god_n saint_n so_o that_o whereas_o his_o flatterer_n at_o first_o call_v he_o milo_n antaeus_n and_o hercules_n for_o his_o strength_n now_o they_o all_o term_v he_o busiris_n phalaris_n and_o cyclops_n for_o his_o savage_a cruelty_n 4_o but_o his_o life_n be_v odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n herodian_a be_v often_o attempt_v to_o be_v take_v away_o first_o by_o maximus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o consular_a dignity_n then_o by_o quarcinus_fw-la who_o capitolinus_n call_v ticus_n set_v on_o by_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o septimus_n severus_n that_o have_v be_v disgrace_v by_o maximinus_n and_o last_o by_o the_o army_n in_o africa_n who_o elect_v gordianus_n their_o proconsul_n a_o very_a caesar._n worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o fourscore_o year_n old_a emperor_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o princely_a quality_n his_o caesar_n the_o senate_n likewise_o confirm_v all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v he_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o surname_n africanus_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o pro-consulship_n which_o he_o exercise_v in_o that_o province_n or_o else_o as_o descend_v from_o scipio_n his_o family_n who_o bear_v that_o surname_n his_o son_n gordianus_n likewise_o be_v style_v augustus_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o coin_n whereon_o he_o write_v himself_o aug._n and_o upon_o the_o reverse_n liberalitas_fw-la aug._n i._n two_o emperor_n sit_v maximinus_n then_o in_o hungary_n and_o hear_v thereof_o rather_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n rage_v at_o his_o misfortune_n then_o either_o by_o courage_n or_o wise_a forecast_n endeavour_v to_o redeem_v they_o 5_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n age_a gordianus_n with_o the_o 238._o ensign_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o emperor_n enter_v carthage_n with_o blessing_n and_o acclamation_n of_o joy_n whereat_o his_o old_a enemy_n capeltanus_fw-la governor_n of_o
of_o further_o to_o revive_v his_o memory_n to_o posterity_n anna_n succeed_v king_n egricke_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o yeer●…_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o angl._n forty_o two_o as_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o erpinwald_n be_v the_o son_n of_o guido_n say_v beda_n the_o son_n of_o any_o say_v malmsbury_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o great_a redwald_n and_o both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o titulus_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o that_o province_n this_o king_n as_o the_o other_o two_o former_a have_v do_v feel_v the_o fury_n of_o rage_a penda_n with_o his_o merciless_a mercian_n that_o sore_o assault_v his_o territory_n with_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n to_o withstand_v who_o further_a proceed_n king_n anna_n draw_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o east-angle_n against_o they_o and_o encounter_v penda_n in_o a_o great_a and_o mortal_a battle_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o discomfit_v and_o himself_o among_o they_o slay_v when_o he_o have_v penda_n reign_v in_o 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of_o northumberland_n with_o who_o likewise_o she_o live_v in_o perfect_a virginity_n the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n notwithstanding_o his_o entreaty_n and_o allurement_n to_o the_o contrary_n from_o who_o last_o she_o be_v release_v and_o have_v licence_n to_o depart_v his_o court_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o coldinghan_n where_o first_o she_o be_v veil_v a_o nun_n under_o abbess_n ehba_n and_o thence_o depart_v she_o live_v at_o ely_n and_o become_v herself_o abbess_n thereof_o wherein_o last_o she_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v remember_v unto_o posterity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n audrte_n his_o second_o daughter_n be_v sexburg_n who_o marry_v ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n as_o we_o in_o that_o kingdom_n succession_n have_v show_v after_o who_o death_n she_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n and_o succeed_v her_o sister_n etheldrid_n abbey_n abbess_n of_o ely_n wherein_o she_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v and_o their_o young_a sister_n withgith_n be_v likewise_o a_o menchion_n with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o monastery_n and_o all_o of_o they_o canonize_v for_o saint_n ethilburge_n his_o three_o daughter_n be_v make_v abbess_n of_o berk_v near_a london_n build_v by_o her_o 6._o brother_n bishop_n erkinwald_n wherein_o she_o live_v and_o last_o die_v a_o natural_a daughter_n likewise_o he_o have_v who_o name_n be_v edelburg_n that_o with_o sedrido_n the_o daughter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o wife_n be_v both_o of_o they_o profess_a nun_n and_o succeed_v each_o other_o abbess_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n brigges_n in_o france_n such_o a_o repute_a holiness_n be_v it_o hold_v in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o accompany_v with_o man_n whereunto_o woman_n by_o god_n be_v create_v but_o also_o to_o abandon_v the_o country_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o as_o stranger_n in_o foreign_a land_n to_o spend_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o life_n ethelherd_n the_o brother_n of_o anna_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n six_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o be_v make_v king_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v attempt_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n for_o that_o he_o have_v assist_v penda_n in_o his_o war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v the_o motive_n say_v beda_n of_o the_o war_n against_o oswin_n 24._o king_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o side_v with_o the_o heathen_a penda_n he_o be_v worthy_o slay_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o november_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o two_o year_n reign_n leave_v his_o name_n to_o the_o blot_n of_o infamy_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n his_o wife_n be_v hereswith_n sister_n of_o hilda_n the_o famous_a learned_a abbess_n of_o streanshale_v and_o great_a grandchild_n to_o edwyne_n ethelhert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o aldulfe_n elswoolfe_n and_o beorne_n all_o three_o succeed_a edilwald_n child_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n edelwald_n the_o brother_n of_o ethelherd_n enter_v his_o government_n 656._o of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o the_o 664_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n without_o either_o mention_n of_o any_o other_o memorable_a act_n from_o who_o as_o be_v suppose_v issue_v ethelred_n that_o succeed_v king_n after_o beorne_n aldulfe_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelherd_n and_o queen_n hereswith_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n king_n edelwald_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o therein_o reign_v without_o any_o honour_n or_o honourable_a action_n by_o he_o perform_v only_o his_o name_n and_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v nineteen_o year_n be_v leave_v of_o he_o by_o writer_n and_o afford_v no_o further_a relation_n of_o we_o here_o to_o be_v insert_v beside_o his_o coin_n here_o set_v elswolf_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelherd_n and_o bother_n to_o this_o last_o mention_v aldulfe_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o 683_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o incarnation_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o and_o continue_v reign_n in_o the_o same_o the_o time_n of_o seven_o year_n without_o record_n of_o any_o memorable_a act_n wife_n or_o issue_n to_o revive_v his_o name_n beorne_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n ethelherd_n succeed_v his_o brother_n king_n elswolfe_n in_o the_o kingdom_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n no_o further_o mention_v be_v make_v of_o he_o his_o wife_n nor_o issue_n which_o be_v altogether_o perish_v and_o lay_v long_o since_o in_o their_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n ethelred_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n beorne_n succeed_v king_n he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n issue_v as_o be_v suppose_v from_o king_n ed●…lwald_n the_o brother_n of_o ethelherd_n and_o of_o anna_n both_o of_o they_o king_n in_o that_o province_n his_o reign_n by_o writer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fifty_o two_o year_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v pass_v over_o year_n without_o any_o memorable_a note_n for_o albeit_o that_o his_o government_n be_v long_o and_o the_o decline_a heptarchy_n not_o unlikely_a to_o have_v minister_v matter_n of_o remembrance_n to_o posterity_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o silence_n of_o our_o wrirer_n and_o no_o further_o mention_v make_v of_o he_o beside_o the_o education_n of_o his_o young_a son_n ethelbert_n who_o prove_v a_o most_o worthy_a king_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o this_o virtuous_a son_n be_v leofrun_v capgrave_n say_v the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n without_o further_a mention_n of_o her_o parentage_n or_o other_o issue_n this_o king_n decease_v the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n seven_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o the_o same_o year_n that_o ethelbert_n enter_v his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v ordain_v king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n king_n who_o day_n of_o youth_n be_v spend_v in_o learning_n and_o deed_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o government_n in_o continual_a tranquillity_n for_o he_o be_v record_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n religious_a and_o charitable_a sober_a profound_a and_o wise_a in_o counsel_n this_o king_n be_v incite_v by_o offa_n the_o mercian_n that_o still_o thirst_v after_o greatness_n to_o marry_v elfryd_n his_o daughter_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a cambrensis_fw-la beauty_n come_v upon_o that_o purpose_n to_o offa_n his_o court_n then_o seat_v at_o sutton_n wallis_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n mercia_n and_o be_v by_o he_o there_o cruel_o murder_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o quendrid_n his_o unkind_a intend_v mother_n in_o law_n no_o other_o occasion_n minister_v but_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o port_n that_o much_o in_o her_o eye_n over-heighted_n her_o husband_n his_o bridebed_n the_o grave_n be_v first_o at_o merden_n merden_n
the_o first_o and_o second_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o three_o and_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n she_o be_v the_o second_o king_n wife_n that_o be_v debar_v of_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o queen_n she_o decease_a three_o year_n before_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o 10_o judith_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o fra●…e_n as_o we_o wife_n have_v say_v her_o mother_n be_v queen_n 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n of_o vodon_n earl_n of_o orl●…ance_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o pass_a beauty_n and_o marry_v to_o this_o king_n in_o france_n and_o when_o she_o come_v into_o england_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o a_o queen_n in_o abolishment_n of_o the_o perverse_a law_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v against_o the_o king_n wife_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v she_o be_v his_o wife_n three_o year_n and_o survive _v he_o without_o any_o issue_n his_o issue_n 11_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n and_o of_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o son_n his_o youth_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n and_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n in_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o dane_n at_o ocley_n in_o surrey_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o afterward_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o his_o father_n and_o at_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n practise_v to_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v give_v he_o battle_n have_v not_o his_o father_n part_v with_o he_o his_o dominion_n 12_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n son_n and_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n ethelstan_n appoint_v and_o place_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n over_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o kentish_a and_o the_o eastsaxons_a without_o any_o mention_n or_o meaning_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v intermeddle_v further_o with_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v of_o all_o man_n for_o law_n equity_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o monarchy_n and_o so_o he_o do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o without_o resistance_n or_o contradiction_n of_o any_o other_o 13_o ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n son_n and_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n have_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o father_n proper_a inheritance_n which_o be_v all_o such_o land_n as_o king_n egbert_n his_o grandfather_n have_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n elfred_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v between_o their_o elder_a brethren_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n with_o a_o intent_n that_o this_o ethelred_n shall_v succeed_v his_o brother_n ethelbald_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n notwithstanding_o his_o brother_n ethelbert_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n enter_v into_o the_o other_o part_n adjoin_v it_o to_o his_o former_a kingdom_n and_o be_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o leave_v it_o entire_a to_o this_o ethelred_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o monarchy_n 14_o elfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n and_o of_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v at_o wantage_n son_n in_o berkshire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n old_a he_o be_v send_v very_o honourable_o attend_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o leo_n the_o four_o then_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o confirmation_n and_o anoint_v he_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n grow_v in_o year_n he_o grow_v so_o in_o discretion_n magnanimity_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n that_o in_o the_o successive_a reign_v of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n he_o rule_v as_o a_o viceroy_n or_o secondary_a king_n under_o every_o of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o at_o the_o last_o succeed_v in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n 15_o ethelfwith_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n daughter_n and_o lady_n osburg_n be_v marry_v to_o burthr_v the_o twenty_o king_n of_o mercia_n which_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o the_o town_n of_o chippinham_n in_o wiltshire_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o her_o father_n reign_n but_o within_o twenty_o two_o year_n after_o they_o be_v both_o force_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o abandon_v their_o kingdom_n and_o depart_v into_o italy_n where_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n she_o live_v after_o he_o fifteen_o year_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o n●…ne_n at_o the_o city_n of_o pad●…a_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o which_o be_v the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n elfreds_n reign_n 16_o ne●…te_a suppose_a by_o john_n capgra●…e_n the_o legend_n writer_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n be_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d youth_n bring_v up_o at_o glastenbery_n under_o dunstan_n who_o be_v afterward_o arthbishop_n of_o ca●…terbury_n he_o prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n at_o the_o foundation_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o restauration_n thereof_o by_o king_n elfred_n he_o plant_v a_o monastery_n in_o cornwall_n whereunto_o he_o use_v for_o devotion_n and_o studious_a meditation_n often_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o which_o of_o his_o abode_n there_o be_v afterward_o call_v neotestoke_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v with_o great_a honour_n inter_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v anulfesbery_n and_o afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o innterment_n saint_n neote_n and_o now_o town_n saint_n needs_o ethelbald_n the_o twentieth_n 21._o ethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o twenty_o one_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n and_o reign_v chapter_n xxxiii_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n have_v have_v wigo●…_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v the_o twenty_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o one_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o 2_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v spend_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n dane_n have_v make_v proof_n of_o valour_n in_o his_o service_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o likewise_o attempt_v though_o not_o in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n to_o have_v fight_v against_o his_o own_o father_n which_o his_o assay_n as_o they_o seem_v violent_a and_o unnatural_a yet_o be_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n law_n enact_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o queen_n he_o be_v both_o side_v and_o approve_v as_o have_v be_v say_v 3_o but_o howsoever_o unwilling_a he_o be_v this_o fair_a queen_n shall_v sit_v in_o state_n by_o his_o father_n side_n yet_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n he_o lay_v she_o 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o own_o and_o by_o nuptial_a rite_n bring_v she_o to_o his_o sinful_a and_o incestuous_a bed_n which_o act_n though_o foul_a enough_o some_o have_v make_v worse_o in_o report_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v his_o own_o mother_n who_o king_n ethelwolfe_n keep_v for_o his_o concubine_n and_o sure_o this_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o long_o unpunished_a by_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o life_n leave_v no_o other_o memory_n of_o his_o act_n beside_o this_o foul_a blot_n to_o his_o fair_a name_n reign_v 4_o his_o reign_n be_v only_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o death_n chance_v upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n assume_v our_o flesh_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o sh●…rburne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n where_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o episcopal_a see_v but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v and_o inter_v at_o salesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wiltshire_n his_o wife_n 5_o judith_n the_o
more_o warrantable_a witness_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n which_o the_o jute_n and_o angles_n abandon_v when_o they_o remove_v their_o colony_n for_o britain_n 5_o in_o this_o place_n then_o the_o dane_n lay_v first_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n which_o from_o the_o word_n mars_n signify_v not_o a_o limit_n but_o a_o region_n be_v name_v denmarc_a but_o touch_v the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o compound_a 〈◊〉_d name_n the_o truth_n and_o original_a occasion_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o find_v out_o for_o the_o search_a eye_n of_o truth_n have_v long_o since_o see_v into_o the_o receive_a fable_n of_o damarc_n their_o first_o king_n and_o giantlike_a son_n of_o humblus_n though_o verstegan_n of_o late_o hold_v it_o more_o certain_a in_o the_o search_n of_o original_n to_o follow_v the_o ground_a opinion_n 6._o that_o ancient_a tradition_n have_v hold_v then_o at_o random_n to_o seek_v they_o elsewhere_o as_o these_o dane_n say_v he_o from_o dan_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v from_o brute_n which_o true_o for_o truth_n i_o hold_v much_o alike_o and_o will_v herein_o make_v doubt_n as_o many_o more_o of_o ripe_a judgement_n before_o i_o have_v do_v 6_o for_o goropius_n becanus_n deduce_v the_o name_n dane_n from_o da-hen_n signify_v a_o hen_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o will_v a_o fight_a cock_n junius_n from_o den_n signify_v firre-tree_n which_o do_v there_o abound_v andrew_n velley_n from_o a_o people_n in_o scythia_n name_v dahae_n of_o who_o josephus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o eighteen_o 6._o book_n and_o place_v they_o by_o the_o sacae_n ethelward_n our_o english_a historian_n will_v have_v they_o name_v from_o the_o fair_a city_n donia_n and_o jonas_n jacobus_n venusinus_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o antiquite_v out_o of_o pomponius_n mela_n find_v the_o name_n of_o certain_a jacob_n bay_n open_v into_o those_o part_n which_o now_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v to_o have_v be_v ancientlie_o write_v cdan_n and_o cdanonum_n which_o orthography_n and_o pronunciation_n to_o the_o latin_n be_v both_o harsh_a and_o hard_o and_o therefore_o they_o add_v a_o vowel_n and_o write_v it_o codanum_n and_o codanonia_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v think_v these_o people_n give_v much_o to_o piracy_n be_v know_v and_o call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o break_v out_o of_o those_o codanian_a sea_n some_o other_o from_o ptolemy_n have_v think_v that_o from_o his_o daeuciones_fw-la place_v in_o scandia_n and_o corrupt_o so_o brit._n write_v for_o danciones_fw-la the_o name_n of_o these_o dane_n have_v be_v derive_v whereto_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o place_n induce_v much_o 7_o for_o nation_n original_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v unto_o a_o spring_n who_o current_n surcharge_v with_o continual_a supply_n of_o more_o first_o fill_v the_o near_a channel_n which_o do_v they_o pass_v further_o and_o at_o length_n be_v oftentimes_o divide_v into_o many_o and_o great_a stream_n and_o even_o so_o these_o dane_n say_v dudo_n of_o s._n quintin_n after_o they_o have_v in_o heat_n and_o lascivious_a dudo_fw-la lust_n engender_v a_o innumerable_a offspring_n swarm_v out_o of_o scandia_n like_o bee_n out_o of_o their_o hive_n &_o that_o both_o on_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o in_o very_o barbarous_a manner_n for_o grow_v to_o ripeness_n of_o year_n &_o fall_v at_o strife_n with_o their_o father_n and_o grandsires_n yea_o and_o most_o common_o among_o themselves_o for_o land_n and_o livelihood_n necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o disburden_v the_o land_n thus_o overflow_v for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o residue_n and_o to_o banish_v by_o lot_n after_o their_o ancient_a custom_n a_o multitude_n of_o their_o youth_n that_o may_v conquer_v by_o their_o sword_n in_o foreign_a realm_n place_n to_o live_v in_o these_o than_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o own_o fall_v upon_o other_o land_n with_o no_o less_o danger_n than_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o sheath_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o break_n in_o of_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a ground_n sore_o distress_v their_o neighbour_n nation_n &_o among_o they_o england_n not_o the_o least_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v 8_o and_o yet_o their_o name_n be_v not_o much_o notify_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n britan._n about_o the_o year_n of_o man_n salvation_n 570_o but_o then_o rove_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n &_o france_n in_o exercise_v piracy_n be_v note_v by_o writer_n by_o the_o name_n wiccingi_n for_o that_o wiccinga_fw-mi in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o alfricus_n witness_v do_v signify_v a_o pirate_n they_o be_v also_o call_v pagani_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o christian_n but_o by_o the_o english_a deniscan_n and_o also_o heathon-mon_a as_o be_v ethnic_n 9_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o rather_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o dane_n german_n and_o saxon_n who_o principal_a god_n and_o national_n reputed-patron_n be_v there_z unto_o who_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o his_o service_n be_v assign_v whereof_o as_o yet_o it_o bear_v his_o name_n thursday_n who_o in_o his_o robe_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o sumptuous_a bed_n the_o canopy_n whereof_o be_v bespangle_v with_o star_n of_o gold_n unto_o he_o they_o perform_v their_o chief_a devotion_n verstegan_n and_o ascribe_v all_o their_o fortune_n in_o their_o affair_n as_o the_o foresay_a dudo_n do_v more_o particular_o relate_v they_o say_v he_o sacrifice_v unto_o there_z who_o they_o worship_v in_o old_a time_n as_o their_o lord_n for_o who_o they_o kill_v not_o dudo_fw-la many_o sheep_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n but_o offer_v unto_o he_o mens_fw-la blood_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a oblation_n of_o all_o other_o who_o when_o the_o priest_n by_o cast_v of_o lot_n have_v destinate_a to_o death_n they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o deadly_a smite_v upon_o the_o head_n with_o oxeyoke_n and_o every_o one_o thus_o choose_v by_o lot_n have_v at_o one_o stroke_n his_o brain_n dash_v out_o be_v lay_v along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o with_o a_o narrow_a pry_n be_v seek_v out_o the_o fibra_fw-la or_o vein_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o left_a side_n whence_o draw_v the_o blood_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v and_o therewith_o besmear_v the_o head_n of_o their_o dear_a friend_n forthwith_o they_o hoist_v sail_n think_v their_o god_n well_o please_v with_o such_o sacrifice_n and_o fore-deeming_a happy_a success_n to_o their_o intend_a voyage_n 10_o ditmarus_n the_o bishop_n somewhat_o ancient_a than_o dudo_n record_v another_o detestable_a superstition_n brit._n use_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o go_n because_o say_v he_o i_o have_v hear_v wonderful_a report_n of_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n which_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n use_v i_o will_v not_o let_v they_o pass_v untouched_a in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v a_o place_n and_o the_o chief_a it_o be_v of_o that_o kingdom_n call_v lederum_fw-la in_o a_o province_n name_v selon_fw-fr where_o every_o nine_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o celebrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o all_o assemble_v together_o and_o there_o they_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_n unto_o their_o god_n ninety_o and_o nine_o man_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n with_o dog_n and_o also_o cock_n in_o stead_n of_o hawk_n assure_v themselves_o that_o hereby_o their_o god_n be_v full_o please_v and_o pacify_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o taste_n and_o view_v of_o their_o custom_n name_n and_o original_n the_o dane_n first_o attempt_v against_o england_n chapter_n ii_o though_o many_o be_v the_o piracy_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o 787._o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o this_o our_o island_n in_o former_a time_n yet_o their_o arrival_n here_o which_o give_v first_o breath_n to_o their_o ensue_a conquest_n be_v not_o till_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o saxon_a monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n seven_o hundred_o eighty_o seven_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o brightrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o who_o dominion_n after_o some_o proffer_n at_o portland_n they_o first_o come_v to_o land_n at_o teignemouth_n in_o devon-shire_n be_v he_o send_v then_o with_o three_o ship_n only_o to_o espy_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o country_n the_o force_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o advantage_n of_o arrival_n for_o a_o great_a power_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v they_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o perfect_a for_o that_o place_n understand_v of_o their_o land_n go_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o attempt_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o some_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v which_o they_o take_v as_o a_o fortunate_a presage_n of_o the_o
offer_v they_o plenty_n to_o supply_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o the_o pomp_n of_o his_o funeral_n as_o also_o for_o their_o cost_n in_o travel_n to_o and_o fro_o give_v strait_a commandment_n that_o none_o of_o his_o soldier_n shall_v presume_v to_o molest_v they_o in_o this_o their_o business_n or_o in_o their_o return_n then_o go_v they_o in_o haste_n to_o the_o quarry_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v find_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o the_o countenance_n of_o all_o man_n great_o alter_v by_o death_n but_o be_v maim_v and_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n they_o be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v the_o man_n they_o be_v as_o for_o his_o other_o regal_a ornament_n which_o may_v have_v show_v he_o for_o their_o king_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v despoil_v of_o they_o either_o through_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o prey_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o field_n be_v or_o to_o be_v the_o first_o bringer_n of_o such_o happy_a news_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o princely_a reward_n upon_o which_o purpose_n many_o time_n the_o body_n be_v both_o mangle_a and_o dismember_v and_o so_o be_v this_o king_n after_o his_o death_n by_o a_o base_a souldire_n gash_a and_o hack_v into_o the_o leg_n who_o duke_n william_n reward_v for_o so_o unsouldier_n like_o a_o deed_n casshier_v he_o for_o ever_o out_o of_o his_o wage_n and_o war_n so_o that_o harold_n lie_v strip_v wound_v bemangle_v and_o gore_v in_o his_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v find_v or_o know_v till_o they_o send_v for_o a_o woman_n name_v editha_n for_o her_o pass_a beauty_n surname_v swan-shals_a that_o be_v swans-necke_n who_o he_o entertain_v in_o secret_a love_n before_o he_o be_v king_n who_o by_o some_o secret_a mark_n of_o his_o body_n to_o she_o well_o know_v find_v he_o out_o and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o coffin_n be_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n honourable_o bring_v unto_o the_o place_n afterward_o call_v battlebridge_n where_o it_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o noble_n 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against_o the_o other_o whereof_o must_v needs_o follow_v a_o unnatural_a war_n betwixt_o they_o &_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n even_o to_o he_o that_o conque_v with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a allegation_n at_o last_o stephen_n begin_v to_o bend_v and_o a_o parley_n f●…_n peace_n be_v signify_v unto_o the_o duke_n henry_n already_o warm_a for_o the_o battle_n and_o his_o thought_n fix_v on_o nothing_o less_o fitz-empresse_n than_o peace_n can_v hardly_o moderate_v his_o youthful_a affection_n yet_o at_o his_o friend_n importunity_n he_o yield_v to_o confer_v with_o king_n stephen_n 45_o the_o place_n for_o conference_n be_v so_o appoint_v dorobor_fw-la that_o the_o river_n thamesis_n part_v the_o presence_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n so_o that_o from_o either_o bank_n they_o salute_v each_o other_o and_o after_o a_o long_a conference_n agree_v on_o a_o truce_n and_o upon_o fair_a term_n of_o amity_n depart_v paris_n command_v all_o weapon_n and_o attempt_n of_o war_n to_o be_v 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signumque_fw-la salutis_fw-la adoret_fw-la utque_fw-la tibi_fw-la detur_fw-la requies_fw-la rosamunda_n precetur_fw-la all_o you_o which_o pass_v this_o way_n this_o cross_n adore_v and_o pray_v that_o rosamunas_n soul_n may_v true_a rest_n possess_v for_o ●…ye_v the_o first_o son_n which_o by_o her_o king_n henry_n have_v be_v the_o say_a william_n surname_v in_o french_a longespee_n in_o english_a long-sword_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o right_a of_o ela_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o h●…ire_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o that_o county_n son_n of_o earl_n patrick_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n stephen_n earl_n of_o ulster_n ela_n countess_n of_o warwick_n ida_n lady_n beucham_n of_o bedford_n and_o isabella_n lady_n vescie_a his_o son_n earl_n william_n the_o second_o have_v earl_n william_n the_o three_o father_n of_o margaret_n wife_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n he_o die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o old_a salisbury_n and_o 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so_o sharp_a tooth_n nor_o so_o full_a engorgement_n as_o before_o town_n and_o people_n be_v take_v on_o both_o side_n the_o county_n of_o amiens_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o english_a lord_n willoughby_z and_o talbot_z the_o regent_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n march_v into_o angiou_n where_o they_o charge_v their_o carriage_n with_o much_o spoil_n and_o return_v then_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n sever_v himself_o and_o do_v sundry_a exploit_n in_o and_o about_o britain_n diep_n in_o normandy_n be_v besiege_v be_v rescue_v by_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n to_o our_o loss_n the_o contemplation_n of_o these_o mutual_a violence_n touch_v all_o christendom_n for_o the_o turk_n common_a enemy_n thereof_o increase_v ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o all_o part_n to_o determine_v these_o bloody_a difference_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v chief_a for_o the_o english_a a_o truce_n be_v hereupon_o take_v 22._o for_o eighteen_o month_n between_o king_n 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gratification_n of_o the_o french_a with_o his_o master_n charge_n and_o dishonour_n be_v not_o abash_v to_o expect_v public_a thanks_o for_o this_o high_a service_n and_o a_o whole_a fifteen_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o her_o transportation_n sundry_a lord_n of_o council_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o think_v he_o worthy_a and_o according_a to_o his_o devise_n and_o overture_n the_o whole_a affair_n be_v carry_v suffolk_n make_v marquesse_n be_v send_v over_o with_o many_o honourable_a person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o conduct_v the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a but_o most_o unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a bride_n into_o england_n 23._o polydore_n give_v we_o no_o unfitting_a character_n of_o this_o lady_n she_o be_v provident_a enough_o very_o desirous_a of_o glory_n abound_v in_o discourse_n counsel_n gracious_a behaviour_n and_o manly_a courage_n but_o not_o free_a from_o woman_n humour_n which_o say_v he_o be_v usual_o vehement_a and_o apt_a to_o change_v in_o england_n you_o may_v 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and_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n a_o eden_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o barren_a seat_n and_o which_o do_v most_o move_v himself_o will_v assist_v when_o the_o english_a lest_o think_v it_o with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a he_o spur_v he_o on_o who_o of_o himself_o be_v forward_o in_o a_o full_a curriere_n canutus_n therefore_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n rig_v forth_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n all_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n and_o abiliment_n of_o war_n who_o terror_n land_v in_o england_n before_o he_o and_o his_o navy_n power_n by_o report_n make_v great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o to_o increase_v the_o terror_n of_o this_o fearful_a enemy_n the_o sea_n with_o a_o springtide_n break_v into_o this_o land_n and_o destroy_v both_o town_n and_o many_o inhabitant_n a_o sign_n foreshow_v as_o be_v think_v the_o success_n of_o that_o fleet_n bear_v hitherward_o upon_o those_o wave_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o english_a misery_n thirty_o 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