Selected quad for the lemma: father_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
father_n arrive_v course_n great_a 32 3 2.1110 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49911 Memoirs and observations typographical, physical, mathematical, mechanical, natural, civil, and ecclesiastical, made in a late journey through the empire of China, and published in several letters particularly upon the Chinese pottery and varnishing, the silk and other manufactures, the pearl fishing, the history of plants and animals, description of their cities and publick works, number of people, their language, manners and commerce, their habits, oeconomy, and government, the philosophy of Confucius, the state of Christianity : with many other curious and useful remarks / by Louis Le Compte ... ; translated from the Paris edition, and illustrated with figures. Le Comte, Louis, 1655-1728. 1697 (1697) Wing L831; ESTC R15898 355,133 724

There are 38 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

amends_o for_o all_o the_o trouble_v we_o have_v undergo_v but_o how_o great_a be_v our_o bliss_n when_o we_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o receive_v the_o caress_n of_o the_o father_n intorcetta_n who_o god_n have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o procure_v our_o admittance_n into_o that_o empire_n we_o already_o bear_v he_o a_o veneration_n due_a to_o the_o glorious_a name_n of_o confessor_n which_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o suffering_n at_o pekin_n have_v entitle_v he_o to_o but_o his_o goodness_n meekness_n and_o charity_n entire_o win_v our_o heart_n and_o make_v we_o respect_v he_o as_o the_o true_a pattern_n of_o a_o perfect_a missionary_n the_o character_n we_o bear_v of_o person_n send_v for_o to_o court_n as_o considerable_a as_o that_o of_o enu●y_n oblige_v we_o to_o visit_v and_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o chief_a mandarines_fw-fr the_o viceroy_n our_o enemy_n be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v we_o which_o he_o send_v we_o word_n the_o multitude_n of_o business_n he_o have_v then_o on_o his_o hand_n will_v not_o permit_v but_o the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n receive_v we_o with_o all_o civility_n and_o among_o other_o demonstration_n of_o his_o kindness_n make_v we_o a_o very_a considerable_a present_n however_o when_o we_o be_v go_v the_o viceroy_n who_o be_v afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v be_v inform_v against_o send_v some_o chair_n to_o carry_v we_o to_o the_o imperial_a barge_n he_o have_v provide_v for_o we_o he_o order_v some_o trumpet_n and_o hautboys_z to_o attend_v we_o present_v we_o with_o ten_o pistol_n and_o give_v we_o a_o especial_a order_n from_o court_n entitle_v a_o cam-bo_a in_o pursuance_n to_o which_o all_o place_n we_o pass_v through_o be_v to_o find_v we_o boat_n well_o mane_v while_o we_o go_v by_o water_n or_o sixty_o two_o or_o more_o porter_n in_o case_n the_o frost_n oblige_v we_o to_o go_v by_o land_n and_o each_o city_n to_o give_v we_o about_o half_a a_o pistol_n the_o same_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o chief_a mandarines_n who_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v their_o charge_n bear_v by_o the_o emperor_n though_o this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o expense_n beside_o he_o order_v a_o mandarine_a to_o accompany_v we_o and_o see_v all_o due_a respect_n be_v pay_v we_o we_o will_v glad_o have_v avoid_v it_o but_o be_v force_v to_o go_v through_o what_o we_o undesigned_o have_v engage_v in_o the_o barge_n we_o be_v on_o board_n be_v a_o second_o rate_n contain_v in_o breadth_n sixteen_o foot_n and_o in_o length_n seventy_o and_o proportionable_a in_o height_n beside_o the_o cook-room_n the_o master_n and_o his_o family_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o dwelling_n apartment_n that_o of_o his_o crew_n and_o another_o for_o our_o man_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a parlour_n where_o we_o dine_v and_o three_o room_n in_o which_o six_o person_n may_v lie_v at_o ease_n all_o which_o be_v vernish_v gild_a and_o paint_a now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o travel_v as_o soon_o as_o anchor_n be_v weigh_v the_o trumpet_n and_o hautboys_z found_v a_o march_n than_o they_o take_v their_o leave_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o chest_n wherein_o be_v three_o iron_n barrel_n which_o make_v a_o great_a report_n than_o so_o many_o musket_n they_o be_v discharge_v one_o after_o another_o and_o between_o each_o the_o music_n found_v and_o so_o continue_v play_v for_o some_o time_n whenever_o we_o meet_v a_o mandarine_n barge_n or_o some_o town_n in_o our_o way_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v repeat_v as_o also_o when_o night_n or_o a_o contrary_a wind_n oblige_v we_o to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n this_o to_o a_o mandarine_n have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n but_o a_o very_a entertain_v consort_n as_o for_o we_o we_o think_v it_o a_o very_a inharmonious_a one_o who_o tediousness_n make_v we_o pay_v dear_a for_o our_o honour_n we_o have_v beside_o a_o watch_n every_o night_n to_o guard_v we_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o be_v this_o about_o eight_o at_o night_n ten_o or_o twelve_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o place_n we_o anchor_v in_o appear_v in_o one_o row_n on_o the_o shoar_n than_o the_o master_n come_v upon_o the_o deck_n and_o thence_o make_v they_o a_o fair_a speech_n concern_v the_o obligation_n they_o lie_v under_o of_o preserve_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o watch_v for_o the_o mandarines_n safety_n who_o themselves_o do_v so_o for_o that_o of_o the_o state_n then_o he_o descend_v into_o particular_n of_o all_o the_o accident_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o fire_n thief_n and_o storm_n exhort_v they_o to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v responsible_a for_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v happen_v they_o answer_v each_o paragraph_n with_o a_o shout_n and_o then_o retire_v as_o a_o form_n to_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_n only_o one_o sentry_n be_v leave_v there_o who_o continual_o strike_v two_o stick_v one_o against_o another_o and_o be_v hourly_o relieve_v by_o other_o which_o make_v the_o same_o noise_n that_o we_o may_v know_v they_o do_v not_o fall_v asleep_o which_o we_o will_v glad_o have_v permit_v they_o to_o do_v on_o condition_n we_o may_v have_v do_v so_o ourselves_o but_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n when_o any_o mandarine_a travel_n by_o water_n how_o teaze_v soever_o all_o these_o ceremony_n may_v be_v i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o way_n of_o travel_v less_o tiresome_a than_o this_o for_o after_o thirteen_o day_n voyage_n we_o arrive_v at_o yamt-chéou_a on_o january_n the_o 3d_o as_o fresh_a as_o if_o we_o have_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o our_o house_n there_o we_o find_v father_n aleonisa_n a_o franciscan_a provicar_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o basilea_n and_o father_n galiani_fw-la a_o jesuit_n who_o be_v come_v thus_o far_o to_o meet_v we_o the_o one_o from_o the_o bishop_n to_o proffer_v we_o that_o prelate_n assistance_n and_o the_o other_o by_o his_o credit_n and_o experience_n to_o make_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o journey_n as_o easy_a as_o he_o can_v both_o know_v we_o have_v letter_n of_o commendation_n from_o the_o king_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o show_v we_o all_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o majesty_n protection_n this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a civility_n we_o receive_v from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v since_o oblige_v we_o so_o high_o that_o we_o never_o can_v enough_o express_v our_o gratitude_n here_o the_o frost_n force_v we_o to_o leave_v the_o great_a canal_n and_o we_o have_v horse_n find_v we_o for_o our_o man_n and_o porter_n for_o our_o good_n as_o for_o ourselves_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o snow_n which_o we_o be_v unaccustomed_a to_o make_v we_o choose_v to_o go_v in_o litter_n some_o of_o our_o horseman_n ride_v about_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o secure_a we_o shift_v our_o porter_n at_o each_o city_n or_o pretty_a big_a town_n and_o what_o may_v be_v wonder_v at_o be_v that_o we_o can_v get_v above_o a_o hundred_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n and_o ease_n as_o in_o france_n we_o may_v five_o or_o six_o the_o cold_a increase_v hourly_o and_o become_v at_o last_o so_o violent_a that_o we_o find_v the_o river_n hoambo_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o china_n almost_o freeze_v over_o a_o whole_a day_n be_v spend_v in_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o we_o pass_v not_o without_o much_o trouble_n and_o danger_n we_o leave_v nimpo_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o november_n 1687._o and_o arrive_v at_o pekin_n the_o 8_o of_o february_n follow_v but_o we_o rest_v so_o often_o by_o the_o way_n that_o indeed_o we_o have_v not_o spend_v above_o a_o month_n and_o a_o half_a in_o our_o journey_n these_o honour_n pay_v we_o by_o so_o potent_a a_o prince_n and_o the_o good_a success_n of_o so_o long_a and_o perilous_a a_o voyage_n together_o with_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o benefit_n our_o religion_n may_v reap_v by_o it_o will_v have_v occasion_v in_o we_o a_o wellgrounded_n mirth_n have_v not_o our_o thought_n be_v cruel_o divert_v from_o it_o scarce_o be_v we_o in_o sight_n of_o pekin_n but_o we_o receive_v the_o most_o afflict_a news_n of_o father_n verbiest_n death_n it_o strike_v we_o with_o a_o astonishment_n which_o lessen_v but_o to_o make_v our_o grief_n more_o sensible_a he_o it_o be_v who_o have_v procure_v our_o admittance_n into_o china_n who_o beside_o in_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o viceroy_n of_o hamt-chéou_a have_v save_v our_o life_n and_o which_o we_o look_v on_o as_o a_o great_a kindness_n be_v ready_a to_o assist_v we_o with_o his_o credit_n in_o the_o design_n we_o have_v to_o promote_v god_n glory_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n we_o be_v not_o the_o only_a loser_n by_o his_o death_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o every_o body_n miss_v he_o to_o his_o care_n
to_o purge_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o purify_v their_o heart_n even_o king_n who_o follow_v not_o this_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v can_v never_o make_v themselves_o true_o estimable_a among_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o tui_fw-la tçoum_n a_o most_o wise_a and_o honour_a prince_n olopoüen_o come_v from_o judea_n after_o a_o long_a course_n of_o danger_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n at_o last_o arrive_v at_o china_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o the_o emperor_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v a_o colao_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n with_o order_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o palace_n when_o he_o come_v there_o his_o law_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o acknowledge_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o make_v the_o follow_a edict_n no_o particular_a name_n comprehend_v the_o true_a law_n neither_o be_v the_o saint_n fix_v to_o one_o place_n they_o be_v scatter_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o they_o may_v be_v universal_o useful_a a_o man_n of_o judea_n of_o exemplary_a virtue_n be_v arrive_v at_o our_o court_n we_o have_v examine_v his_o doctrine_n and_o find_v it_o admirable_a with_o no_o mixture_n of_o pride_n and_o build_v upon_o those_o principle_n which_o suppose_v the_o world_n have_v a_o beginning_n this_o law_n teach_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o can_v but_o be_v extreme_o useful_a to_o all_o our_o subject_n i_o therefore_o judge_v it_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v teach_v they_o afterwards_o he_o command_v that_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o nominate_v one_o and_o twenty_o person_n to_o serve_v that_o cure_n kao_n the_o son_n of_o tai-çoum_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 651_o and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v that_o religion_n flourish_v which_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v he_o high_o honour_v the_o bishop_n olopoüen_o and_o build_v in_o all_o the_o province_n church_n for_o the_o true_a god_n so_o that_o the_o bonze_v some_o year_n after_o be_v alarm_v at_o the_o progress_n which_o christianity_n have_v make_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o it_o the_o persecution_n be_v great_a and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a grow_v small_a when_o our_o lord_n raise_v up_o two_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a zeal_n who_o defend_v the_o faith_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o recover_v its_o former_a lustre_n the_o emperor_n on_o his_o part_n strive_v to_o confirm_v it_o more_o and_o more_o even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o command_v five_o king_n to_o go_v to_o church_n and_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o erect_v other_o church_n in_o several_a town_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n thus_o the_o foundation_n hook_n by_o the_o struggle_n which_o the_o bonze_v make_v become_v more_o solid_a and_o better_o fix_v than_o ever_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o prince_n himself_o continue_v to_o give_v great_a sign_n of_o his_o piety_n he_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v carry_v to_o church_n he_o offer_v himself_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o silk_n upon_o the_o altar_n pay_v mighty_a respect_n to_o ki-ho_a a_o missionary_n new_o arrive_v out_o of_o judea_n and_o all_o his_o life_n time_n omit_v nothing_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o propagate_a the_o gospel_n in_o his_o dominion_n venmin_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 757._o inherit_v his_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o crown_n he_o build_v five_o church_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o other_o great_a quality_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o care_n of_o religion_n the_o follow_a emperor_n confirm_v christianity_n by_o their_o edict_n and_o example_n we_o can_v pray_v for_o they_o without_o fear_v that_o our_o prayer_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v for_o they_o be_v humble_a and_o peaceable_a they_o bear_v with_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o do_v good_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o men._n which_o be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o christianity_n and_o be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o plenty_n flow_v into_o the_o great_a kingdom_n other_o of_o they_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o work_v of_o the_o bright_a charity_n the_o emperor_n so-tçoum_a offer_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o build_v church_n beside_o he_o assemble_v together_o the_o priest_n of_o four_o church_n and_o for_o forty_o day_n serve_v they_o himself_o with_o great_a respect_n he_o feed_v the_o poor_a clothe_v the_o naked_a heal_v the_o sick_a and_o bury_v the_o dead_a it_o be_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o great_a action_n and_o to_o let_v posterity_n know_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n here_o that_o we_o have_v erect_v this_o monument_n in_o the_o year_n 782._o this_o sir_n be_v a_o faithful_a epitome_n of_o what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o famous_a remain_n of_o chinese_n antiquity_n the_o bonze_n who_o keep_v it_o in_o one_o of_o their_o temple_n near_o signanfou_n have_v erect_v over_o against_o it_o a_o long_a table_n of_o marble_n every_o way_n like_o it_o with_o encomium_n upon_o the_o god_n of_o the_o country_n to_o diminish_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o glory_n which_o the_o christian_a religion_n receive_v from_o thence_o the_o chronicle_n of_o china_n confirm_v by_o the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o emperor_n what_o the_o monument_n say_v of_o it_o but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o emperor_n mention_v therein_o be_v exalt_v too_o much_o some_o of_o who_o in_o history_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o paganism_n as_o this_o say_v they_o do_v for_o christianity_n however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a testimony_n that_o the_o faith_n be_v preach_v there_o and_o receive_v by_o a_o great_a many_o person_n it_o flourish_v there_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o six_o year_n and_o perhaps_o much_o long_o for_o we_o '_o have_v no_o account_v of_o its_o failure_n for_o the_o very_a memory_n of_o it_o be_v lose_v and_o when_o the_o new_a missionary_n of_o our_o society_n come_v thither_o they_o find_v no_o sign_n or_o footstep_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1552._o that_o saint_n xavier_n go_v thither_o in_o hope_n to_o add_v this_o new_a conquest_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o seem_v that_o that_o great_a man_n have_v make_v but_o a_o essay_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n have_v but_o serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n to_o that_o zeal_n which_o he_o will_v be_v perfect_a master_n of_o in_o china_n and_o sure_o moses_n never_o have_v a_o more_o ardent_a desire_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o gather_v with_o his_o people_n the_o temporal_a riches_n of_o that_o country_n than_o this_o apostle_n long_v to_o carry_v into_o this_o new_a world_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o gospel_n both_o one_o and_o tother_o die_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o a_o time_n when_o their_o long_a voyage_n and_o infinite_a labour_n seem_v answer_v by_o a_o great_a probability_n of_o success_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o moses_n death_n be_v a_o punishment_n to_o he_o for_o his_o lack_n of_o faith_n saint_n xavier_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o reward_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o he_o god_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o reward_v his_o zeal_n his_o labour_n and_o his_o charity_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o defer_v for_o a_o time_n that_o torrent_n of_o mercy_n which_o he_o design_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n that_o he_o may_v reward_v his_o servant_n with_o that_o glory_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v for_o so_o many_o nation_n he_o die_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o sancham_a or_o as_o we_o speak_v it_o sanciam_fw-la under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o ground_n several_a month_n all_o which_o time_n god_n preserve_v he_o from_o the_o usual_a corruption_n from_o hence_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o goa_n where_o from_o that_o time_n he_o have_v be_v honour_v as_o the_o protector_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o east_n the_o touch_n of_o his_o body_n consecrate_a the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n that_o island_n become_v not_o only_o a_o famous_a place_n but_o also_o a_o holy_a land_n even_o the_o heathen_n honour_v it_o and_o flee_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pirate_n haunt_v those_o coast_n that_o no_o vessel_n dare_v to_o go_v thereabouts_o so_o that_o the_o place_n where_o this_o sacred_a tomb_n lay_v be_v quite_o unknown_a to_o the_o european_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a while_n ago_o that_o they_o discover_v it_o by_o a_o particular_a accident_n in_o the_o year_n 1688._o a_o portugese_n vessel_n which_o
load_n of_o a_o violent_a distemper_n disturb_v with_o the_o impure_a desire_n of_o unlawful_a love_n give_v up_o to_o idol_n and_o their_o priest_n just_a upon_o the_o brink_n of_o death_n and_o that_o death_n a_o eternal_a one_o the_o emperor_n who_o see_v he_o in_o this_o concern_n will_v not_o let_v he_o speak_v upon_o his_o knee_n but_o raise_v he_o up_o and_o hear_v his_o last_o advice_n with_o somewhat_o less_o prejudice_n against_o it_o than_o usual_a order_v he_o afterward_o a_o present_a of_o tea_n and_o dismiss_v he_o with_o such_o mark_n of_o tenderness_n as_o touch_v he_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o soul_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o sensible_a because_o he_o never_o can_v bring_v it_o about_o to_o work_v in_o he_o a_o true_a conversion_n his_o death_n be_v equal_o fatal_a to_o the_o bonze_n who_o be_v thereupon_o drive_v from_o the_o palace_n and_o to_o the_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v thereby_o bring_v within_o a_o nail_n breadth_n of_o destruction_n many_o church_n build_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o maritime_a province_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o edict_n which_o command_v that_o every_o body_n on_o the_o coast_n shall_v retire_v ten_o or_o eleven_o mile_n within_o land_n and_o destroy_v all_o habitation_n within_o that_o compass_n all_o round_a the_o coast_n because_o a_o famous_a pirate_n make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v also_o just_a go_v to_o ruin_n macao_n and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o drive_v the_o portuguese_a thence_o when_o father_n adam_n use_v his_o utmost_a effort_n to_o save_v it_o at_o this_o time_n all_o his_o credit_n and_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v employ_v so_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o religion_n end_v for_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o become_v the_o object_n of_o the_o most_o bloody_a persecution_n that_o ever_o the_o church_n suster_v the_o four_o mandarin_n who_o have_v the_o regency_n during_o the_o emperor_n minority_n move_v upon_o different_a topic_n and_o especial_o animate_v against_o the_o christian_n to_o who_o this_o father_n be_v the_o main_a support_n put_v he_o and_o three_o of_o his_o companion_n into_o prison_n other_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v summon_v to_o pekin_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o treatment_n and_o be_v load_v each_o with_o nine_o chain_n they_o burn_v their_o book_n their_o bead_n and_o medal_n and_o whatever_o else_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o religion_n nevertheless_o they_o spare_v the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o christian_a flock_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o more_o mild_a usage_n those_o famous_a confessor_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v drag_v before_o all_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n there_o it_o be_v that_o their_o enemy_n do_v admire_v their_o courage_n but_o they_o be_v above_o all_o move_v by_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o father_n adam_n that_o venerable_a old_a man_n who_o but_o a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o favourite_n of_o a_o great_a emperor_n now_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o slave_n load_v with_o chain_n and_o oppress_v with_o infirmity_n deject_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o burden_n of_o age_n but_o much_o more_o by_o that_o of_o calumny_n which_o labour_v to_o blemish_v his_o innocence_n he_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o catarrh_n which_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v his_o defence_n but_o father_n verbie_v forsake_v he_o not_o and_o answer_v for_o he_o to_o his_o enemy_n in_o so_o sensible_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o judge_n can_v not_o enough_o admire_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o pe●son_n accuse_v nor_o the_o heroical_a charity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o defend_v he_o however_o as_o innocent_a as_o he_o be_v he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v strangle_v which_o be_v in_o china_n a_o honourable_a kind_n of_o death_n but_o afterward_o as_o though_o they_o repent_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v unjust_a enough_o they_o repeal_v the_o sentence_n and_o give_v another_o wherein_o the_o father_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v public_o expose_v in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o be_v hack_v alive_a into_o ten_o thousand_o piece_n the_o supreme_a court_n send_v the_o sentence_n to_o the_o regency_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o have_v it_o confirm_v but_o god_n who_o have_v till_o then_o seem_v to_o have_v relinquish_v his_o servant_n begin_v to_o speak_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o cause_n by_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v confound_v at_o this_o prodigy_n every_o body_n exclaim_v that_o heaven_n itself_o will_v punish_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o therefore_o to_o appease_v the_o people_n open_v all_o the_o prison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o make_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o all_o criminal_n except_v the_o confessor_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v still_o keep_v in_o chain_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v the_o only_a victim_n for_o who_o heaven_n have_v no_o concern_v but_o because_o there_o arrive_v divers_a prodigy_n and_o in_o particular_a fire_n consume_v great_a part_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o last_o fear_v obtain_v that_o from_o these_o unrighteous_a judge_n which_o innocence_n can_v not_o they_o set_v father_n adam_n at_o liberty_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v home_o to_o his_o house_n till_o the_o emperor_n shall_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o he_o this_o great_a man_n blemish_v indeed_o to_o outward_a appearance_n by_o a_o ignominious_a sentence_n which_o be_v never_o repeal_v but_o in_o truth_n full_a of_o glory_n for_o have_v defend_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n by_o expose_v his_o own_o life_n die_v a_o little_a while_n after_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o toil_n of_o a_o apostolical_a life_n but_o more_o by_o the_o hardship_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o troublesome_a prison_n his_o death_n be_v too_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n to_o be_v unaccompany_v with_o some_o signal_n blessing_n upon_o the_o sorrowful_a remain_v of_o persecute_a christianity_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o missionary_n of_o the_o province_n be_v banish_v to_o canton_n among_o which_o three_o be_v dominican_n one_o a_o franciscan_a and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o order_n die_v in_o prison_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o jesuit_n yet_o four_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o court_n who_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n make_v use_n of_o afterward_o to_o settle_v christianity_n again_o in_o its_o pristine_a splendour_n god_n himself_o revenge_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o servant_n sony_n the_o first_o mandarin_n in_o the_o regency_n the_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o father_n have_v die_v a_o month_n or_o two_o after_o the_o second_o name_v soucama_n be_v afterward_o indict_v and_o condemn_v to_o a_o cruel_a death_n his_o good_n confiscate_v his_o child_n in_o number_n seven_o have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o except_v the_o three_o who_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n alive_a the_o punishment_n which_o that_o wicked_a judge_n have_v design_v for_o father_n adam_n and_o with_o which_o god_n chastise_v his_o crime_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n yam-quam-sien_a who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o persecution_n fare_v no_o better_a than_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o father_n adam_n he_o be_v make_v precedent_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o empire_n commit_v to_o he_o father_n verbie_v accuse_v he_o and_o plain_o make_v appear_v the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o pitiful_a mathematician_n this_o be_v a_o bold_a stroke_n because_o the_o precedent_n party_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o flame_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o persecution_n be_v not_o yet_o quench_v but_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o give_v good_a success_n to_o this_o enterprise_n the_o understanding_n of_o the_o father_n the_o kindness_n which_o the_o new_a emperor_n have_v for_o the_o european_n but_o especial_o the_o particular_a providence_n of_o god_n which_o do_v secret_o manage_v this_o important_a affair_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o several_a trial_n whereby_o they_o prove_v the_o goodness_n of_o our_o mathematics_n the_o heaven_n do_v so_o exact_o agree_v with_o what_o our_o father_n have_v foretell_v even_o above_o the_o certainty_n which_o our_o table_n and_o calculation_n can_v promise_v we_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o though_o god_n have_v guide_v the_o star_n in_o such_o a_o course_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o justify_v our_o missionary_n account_v of_o they_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o mathematics_n use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o hide_v his_o ignorance_n in_o astronomy_n he_o endeavour_v to_o put_v upon_o the_o judge_n and_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n contain_v much_o great_a error_n than_o those_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o some_o meeting_n where_o the_o emperor_n
from_o i_o then_o do_v the_o viceroy_n repent_v he_o of_o his_o former_a proceed_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o far_o engage_v that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o handsome_o go_v back_o with_o any_o honour_n he_o find_v it_o especial_o very_o hard_o to_o sue_v to_o a_o missionary_n for_o his_o friendship_n who_o he_o but_o just_a now_o treat_v and_o that_o public_o with_o the_o utmost_a disdain_n but_o yet_o dread_v prince_n sosan_n resentment_n who_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a and_o in_o most_o credit_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o one_o hand_n he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o what_o he_o have_v do_v already_o against_o the_o christian_n without_o drive_v matter_n any_o further_a and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o dispatch_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o pekin_n to_o purge_v and_o clear_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o this_o interim_n father_n intorcetta_n have_v a_o secret_a i●em_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o the_o viceroy_n have_v receive_v intimate_v to_o the_o ●_z at_o court_n the_o small_a effect_n they_o have_v produce_v insomuch_o that_o those_o father_n resolve_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o case_n prince_n sosan_n shall_v think_v it_o advisable_v wherefore_o they_o rela●ed_v to_o he_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o hain-cheou_a the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o viceroy_n the_o affliction_n of_o father_n intorcetta_n the_o d●nger_n wherein_o his_o church_n be_v the_o ruin_n whereof_o will_v infallible_o involve_v in_o it_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o all_o the_o mission_n in_o the_o empire_n since_o all_o your_o endeavour_n my_o lord_n add_v they_o seem_v ineffectual_a there_o appear_v nothing_o that_o can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o obstinate_a mandarin_n but_o the_o emperor_n authority_n but_o we_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o our_o true_a interest_n and_o what_o sway_v the_o more_o with_o we_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v for_o your_o favour_n if_o we_o be_v rule_v by_o any_o other_o consideration_n than_o you_o the_o prince_n already_o provoke_v by_o the_o viceroy's_a behaviour_n be_v not_o sorry_a at_o this_o overture_n and_o believe_v he_o have_v now_o find_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o revenge_v himself_o so_o that_o these_o father_n have_v recommend_v the_o importance_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o god_n almighty_a wherein_o the_o solid_a establishment_n or_o utter_a ruin_n of_o religion_n be_v concern_v come_v to_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n 1691_o and_o demand_v audience_n the_o emperor_n send_v some_o eunuch_n his_o confident_n to_o know_v what_o their_o business_n be_v the_o father_n present_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o heinous_a excess_n of_o the_o vice_n roy_n of_o ham_n cheou_fw-mi as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o missionary_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o 〈◊〉_d government_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o long_a time_n without_o complain_v in_o expectation_n that_o their_o patience_n will_v pacify_v his_o spirit_n but_o since_o the_o mischief_n become_v every_o day_n great_a and_o great_a without_o all_o hope_n of_o remedy_n they_o come_v to_o prostrate_v themselves_o at_o the_o emperor_n foot_n as_o to_o the_o usual_a asylum_n of_o oppress_a innocence_n most_o humble_o to_o beseech_v he_o to_o grant_v to_o their_o brethren_n in_o the_o province_n that_o happy_a peace_n they_o themselves_o enjoy_v at_o pekin_n in_o the_o very_a sight_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o they_o report_v this_o discourse_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o try_v the_o father_n constancy_n and_o so_o return_v they_o no_o favourable_a answer_n but_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o represent_v the_o unhappiness_n this_o indifference_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v short_o like_a to_o bring_v they_o under_o he_o send_v new_a eunuch_n to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v they_o so_o infatuate_v with_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v it_o possible_a he_o bid_v they_o tell_v they_o that_o you_o be_v always_o busy_v about_o a_o world_n whither_o you_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o count_v that_o wherein_o you_o be_v at_o present_a as_o nothing_o believe_v i_o sir_n there_o be_v a_o time_n for_o all_o thing_n make_v better_a improvement_n of_o what_o heaven_n instruct_v you_o with_o and_o deser_fw-ge all_n those_o care_n till_o you_o cease_v to_o live_v care_n that_o be_v profitable_a to_o none_o but_o the_o dead_a for_o my_o part_n say_v he_o in_o a_o droll_a way_n i_o do_v not_o concern_v myself_o self_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o other_o world_n and_o i_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v upon_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o invisible_a spirit_n then_o the_o father_n oppress_v with_o grief_n shed_v a_o torrent_n of_o tear_n prostrate_v themselves_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n they_o conjure_v the_o eunuch_n to_o report_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o sad_a condition_n whereunto_o they_o be_v reduce_v this_o will_v he_o the_o first_o time_n say_v they_o that_o this_o great_a prince_n abandon_v innocent_a person_n and_o appear_v insens●●●●_n of_o our_o lamentation_n be_v it_o because_o we_o be_v unprofitable_a stranger_n that_o he_o deal_v thus_o with_o we_o at_o least_o gentlemen_z pray_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o cause_n we_o maintain_v for_o who_o we_o fight_v nay_o and_o to_o who_o he_o himself_o be_v behold_v for_o all_o his_o grandeur_n well_o deserve_v that_o he_o shall_v exert_v all_o his_o power_n to_o make_v he_o know_v and_o his_o justice_n in_o punish_v those_o who_o do_v he_o a_o injury_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o minister_n in_o fine_a after_o all_o these_o trial_n this_o gracious_a prince_n move_v with_o compassion_n can_v no_o long_o dissemble_v his_o real_a sentiment_n he_o therefore_o send_v to_o the_o father_n that_o be_v still_o prostrate_a before_o his_o palace_n gate_n a_o officer_n of_o his_o bed_n chamber_n to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o vice_n roy_n of_o ham_n cheou'_v proceed_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a for_o their_o sake_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o unjust_a persecution_n and_o that_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o accomplish_v it_o the_o first_o to_o send_v to_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr a_o secret_a order_n immediate_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o mischief_n past_a that_o this_o way_n though_o not_o so_o exemplary_a be_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o sure_a the_o second_o to_o present_v a_o petition_n and_o obtain_v from_o the_o tribunal_n a_o favourable_a decree_n for_o all_o the_o missionary_n which_o will_v decide_v all_o difference_n that_o they_o shall_v consult_v among_o themselves_o what_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n and_o when_o they_o have_v weigh_v the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v back_o the_o next_o day_n to_o declare_v to_o he_o their_o positive_a resolution_n the_o father_n signify_v their_o most_o humble_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o customary_a prosternation_n and_o return_v full_a with_o great_a hope_n of_o happy_a success_n yet_o very_o uncertain_a what_o course_n to_o steer_v they_o consider_v on_o one_o hand_n the_o danger_n that_o there_o be_v to_o put_v their_o cause_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lipou_fw-mi who_o always_o declare_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o revive_v all_o the_o ancient_a accusation_n which_o time_n seem_v to_o have_v consopiate_v that_o the_o missionary_n settle_v in_o the_o province_n who_o they_o have_v conceal_v from_o the_o court_n till_o that_o time_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v china_n or_o else_o forsake_v all_o their_o mission_n that_o at_o least_o the_o proceed_v of_o those_o who_o have_v build_v new_a church_n and_o convert_v a_o great_a number_n of_o idolater_n against_o the_o express_a prohibition_n of_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v the_o viceroy_n of_o ●am-cheou_a that_o in_o fine_a thing_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n by_o the_o subtle_a device_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o secret_a undertake_n of_o the_o bonze_n that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o far_o from_o quench_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o particular_a persecution_n as_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o shall_v kindle_v a_o general_a conflagration_n in_o the_o empire_n that_o will_v not_o terminate_v but_o in_o the_o total_a desolation_n of_o christianity_n these_o reason_n although_o very_o substantial_a and_o solid_a in_o themselves_o be_v nevertheless_o balance_v by_o the_o follow_a reflection_n what_o protection_n soever_o the_o emperor_n may_v have_v give_v till_o that_o time_n to_o the_o missionary_n yet_o they_o experience_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o oblige_v all_o the_o mandarin_n of_o province_n to_o countenance_v the_o
we_o to_o be_v beat_v in_o open_a court_n that_o vice-roys_n banish_v we_o from_o their_o province_n that_o they_o exile_v we_o shameful_o from_o his_o empire_n we_o lay_v out_o ourselves_o for_o he_o our_o care_n study_n and_o all_o our_o watch_n be_v give_v to_o he_o one_o part_n of_o our_o brethren_n be_v already_o dead_a by_o their_o labour_n other_o have_v impair_v their_o health_n by_o the_o same_o and_o we_o who_o be_v still_o alive_a enforce_v by_o the_o same_o desire_n of_o please_v he_o willing_o and_o free_o sacrifice_v all_o the_o precious_a moment_n of_o our_o life_n to_o he_o we_o hope_v to_o merit_v by_o this_o zeal_n that_o he_o will_v at_o length_n approve_v of_o the_o religion_n which_o we_o preach_v to_o his_o people_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n to_o you_o to_o you_o who_o have_v so_o long_o know_v the_o real_a sentiment_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o be_v you_o know_v the_o only_a motive_n of_o all_o our_o undertake_n how_o powerful_a how_o magnificent_a soever_o this_o prince_n may_v be_v we_o shall_v never_o have_v have_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o come_v so_o far_o to_o serve_v he_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a faith_n have_v not_o engage_v we_o therein_o nevertheless_o he_o proscribe_v it_o at_o this_o day_n and_o sign_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o shameful_a decree_n of_o our_o condemnation_n there_o you_o see_v my_o lord_n what_o all_o our_o hope_n come_v to_o there_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o all_o our_o labour_n with_o how_o much_o great_a calmness_n will_v we_o have_v receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n than_o a_o edict_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o do_v not_o imagine_v that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o survive_v the_o loss_n of_o christianity_n this_o discourse_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o a_o torrent_n of_o tear_n make_v great_a impression_n upon_o the_o officer_n spirit_n he_o go_v immediate_o to_o report_v it_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o describe_v to_o he_o the_o father_n sorrow_n in_o such_o lively_a colour_n that_o this_o good_a prince_n give_v way_n to_o some_o emotion_n i_o have_v always_o say_v he_o seek_v out_o all_o occasion_n to_o do_v they_o a_o kindness_n but_o the_o chinese_n have_v traverse_v all_o my_o good_a design_n i_o can_v at_o this_o time_n forbear_v follow_v the_o stream_n but_o in_o short_a however_o the_o case_n stand_v they_o may_v make_v account_n that_o i_o love_v they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o forsake_v they_o in_o effect_n he_o begin_v more_o than_o ever_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o his_o service_n but_o yet_o he_o no_o long_o find_v the_o same_o eagerness_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o order_n nor_o the_o same_o sereneness_n and_o alacrity_n upon_o their_o countenance_n the_o always_o appear_v before_o he_o deject_v mournful_a and_o as_o if_o their_o head_n have_v be_v out_o of_o order_n by_o the_o shrewd_a blow_n they_o late_o receive_v however_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v dishearten_v that_o he_o propose_v to_o they_o to_o send_v for_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n to_o court_n who_o be_v new_o arrive_v at_o macao_n who_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o mission_n have_v turn_v priest_n of_o our_o company_n the_o father_n make_v answer_v that_o this_o doctor_n have_v wish_v and_o that_o two_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o passion_n to_o employ_v his_o skill_n and_o all_o the_o arcana_fw-la of_o his_o art_n to_o preserve_v such_o a_o precious_a health_n as_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n but_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o decree_n tha●_n have_v pass_v against_o the_o christian_n he_o be_v quite_o off_o from_o any_o design_n to_o come_v into_o china_n and_o that_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o return_v into_o europe_n that_o nevertheless_o since_o his_o majesty_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o they_o will_v write_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o macao_n to_o have_v he_o come_v whilst_o the_o missionary_n be_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o their_o melancholy_n the_o viceroy_n of_o ham-cheou_a triumph_v at_o his_o first_o success_n and_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o take_v new_a measure_n to_o finish_v his_o work_n he_o set_v all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o office_n at_o work_n for_o several_a day_n to_o draw_v out_o copy_n of_o the_o new_a decree_n to_o have_v they_o disperse_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n at_o last_o he_o issue_v out_o more_o severe_a order_n against_o the_o christian_n than_o the_o former_a in_o fine_a not_o long_o doubt_v of_o the_o victory_n he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o ample_a request_n against_o the_o missionary_n to_o accomplish_v their_o undo_n but_o this_o request_n come_v a_o little_a too_o late_o and_o when_o it_o be_v present_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v already_o alter_v for_o prince_n sosan_n not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o especial_o of_o father_n gerbillon_n who_o particular_a friend_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o solicit_v afresh_o on_o our_o behalf_n wherefore_o he_o go_v and_o find_v the_o emperor_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o whatsoever_o the_o most_o zealous_a christian_n can_v possible_o have_v speak_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n he_o set_v before_o he_o again_o the_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o father_n in_o whatsoever_o respect_v his_o person_n the_o service_n they_o have_v render_v the_o state_n during_o the_o war_n their_o be_v intent_n to_o perfect_v the_o science_n and_o to_o rectify_v the_o calendar_n in_o a_o word_n sir_n say_v he_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o life_n when_o serve_v or_o please_v you_o be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v true_a all_o this_o can_v not_o deserve_v that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v approve_v of_o their_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o dangerous_a but_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o more_o wholesome_a doctrine_n than_o they_o or_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n the_o emperor_n who_o joyful_o hear_v this_o discourse_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o persist_v in_o his_o former_a determination_n it_o be_v do_v now_o say_v he_o to_o he_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v myself_o a_o kindness_n to_o have_v favour_v these_o honest_a missionary_n but_o the_o outrageous_a carriage_n of_o the_o mandarin_n against_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v to_o follow_v my_o own_o inclination_n '_o how_o sir_n reply_v the_o prince_n be_v not_o you_o the_o master_n and_o when_o the_o business_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o subject_n so_o eminent_a as_o these_o be_v can_v not_o you_o interpose_v your_o authority_n i_o will_v go_v myself_o if_o your_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o these_o gentleman_n and_o i_o be_o not_o without_o hope_n of_o bring_v they_o to_o term_n at_o last_o the_o emperor_n not_o be_v any_o long_a able_a to_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o so_o press_v solicitation_n cause_v a_o letter_n immediate_o to_o be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o calaos_n their_o assessor_n and_o to_o all_o the_o tartarian_a mandarin_n of_o lipo●_n and_o this_o be_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o chamhi_a the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n of_o the_o moon_n yi-sam-ho_a minister_n of_o state_n declare_v to_o you_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o these_o term_n the_o european_n in_o my_o court_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v director_n of_o the_o mathematics_n during_o the_o civil-war_n they_o have_v render_v i_o most_o effectual_a service_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o cannon_n that_o they_o get_v cast_v their_o prudence_n and_o singular_a address_n accompany_v with_o much_o zeal_n and_o indefatigable_a toil_n oblige_v i_o once_o more_o to_o consider_v they_o and_o beside_o that_o their_o law_n be_v not_o seditious_a and_o do_v not_o induce_v people_n to_o revolt_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o we_o to_o permit_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v it_o may_v free_o go_v into_o the_o church_n and_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o worship_n there_o perform_v to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o heaven_n our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n therefore_o be_v that_o all_o and_o several_a the_o edict_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v publish_v against_o it_o by_z and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o our_o tribunal_n be_v at_o present_a tear_v and_o burn_v you_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o you_o tartarian_a mandarin_n of_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o rite_n assemble_v together_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o give_v i_o your_o advice_n upon_o the_o whole_a with_o all_o speed_n prince_n sosan_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o this_o assembly_n according_a as_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n have_v agree_v and_o albeit_o he_o be_v no_o christian_n yet_o do_v he_o speak_v after_o
dutch_a impression_n of_o nieuhof_n and_o the_o parisian_a of_o magaillans_n be_v deserve_o most_o in_o esteem_n for_o their_o chinese_n observation_n as_o well_o by_o their_o exactness_n and_o sincerity_n as_o the_o choice_n of_o thing_n they_o relate_v the_o one_o be_v secretary_n to_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n from_o batavia_n to_o pekin_n and_o the_o other_o resident_n above_o thirty_o year_n in_o many_o of_o the_o province_n of_o china_n where_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o correct_v the_o error_n and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n before_o he_o but_o he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o publish_v his_o own_o work_n which_o afterward_o come_v forth_o by_o order_n of_o cardinal_n d'estree_n as_o for_o our_o countryman_n ogilby_n he_o only_o copy_v and_o compile_v without_o any_o discretion_n from_o purchas_n kircher_n and_o n●●uhof_n but_o of_o all_o the_o copyists_n the_o commentator_n upon_o magaillans_n have_v show_v the_o best_a judgement_n so_o that_o indeed_o he_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o original_a masterpiece_n have_v fill_v up_o the_o posthumous_n fragment_n of_o that_o excellent_a father_n with_o fidelity_n and_o accurateness_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o other_o writer_n upon_o china_n among_o the_o religious_a missionary_n but_o they_o have_v rare_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o truth_n in_o their_o relation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o difficult_a be_v it_o for_o man_n ●o_o be_v honest_a in_o their_o own_o trade_n and_o calling_n often_o forge_v false_a miracle_n multiply_v conversion_n and_o compose_v such_o legend_n as_o they_o think_v most_o agreeable_a without_o ever_o promulge_v the_o true_a gospel_n or_o propagate_a the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o have_v be_v very_o ingenuous_o own_a by_o a_o famous_a bishop_n of_o malaga_n by_o mounsieur_fw-fr arnaud_n and_o many_o other_o worthy_a clergyman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o confess_v that_o some_o order_n of_o their_o communion_n have_v prepare_v and_o preach_v several_a system_n of_o christianity_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n they_o travel_v so_o in_o china_n the_o subtle_a jesuit_n have_v adapt_v their_o model_n to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o confucius_n seldom_o or_o never_o teach_v the_o crucifixion_n and_o godhead_n of_o christ_n and_o frequent_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o pagod_n some_o of_o those_o politic_a apostle_n traffic_v whole_o in_o chinese_n merchandise_n other_o turn_v mandarin_n and_o become_v minister_n of_o part_n state_n whereby_o they_o get_v riches_n interest_n and_o power_n not_o only_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n but_o all_o christian_a stranger_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o be_v compute_v that_o since_o the_o year_n 1580_o about_o 630_o jesuit_n and_o 200_o priest_n of_o other_o order_n have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o several_a part_n of_o christendom_n to_o china_n half_a of_o which_o never_o land_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o ever_o return_v be_v take_v off_o either_o by_o disease_n or_o intercept_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o strait_o of_o sundry_a and_o malaca_n or_o else_o execute_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n however_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o indefatigable_a defatigable_a industry_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o scheme_n and_o project_n she_o lay_v for_o reduce_v the_o whole_a world_n under_o her_o dominion_n which_o may_v be_v a_o lesson_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n to_o be_v more_o unanimous_a and_o crafty_a if_o they_o intend_v to_o stand_v their_o ground_n against_o such_o a_o church_n militant_a as_o command_v all_o the_o catholic_n legion_n and_o observe_v a_o discipline_n fit_a for_o conquest_n but_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o come_v near_o the_o letter_n here_o publish_v the_o author_n whereof_o be_v well_o prepare_v and_o very_o willing_a to_o make_v observation_n natural_a mechanical_a astronomical_a and_o civil_a notwithstanding_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o religious_a employment_n he_o be_v please_v to_o begin_v his_o journey_n where_o father_n tachart_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr loubere_n who_o voyage_n from_o breast_n to_o siam_n have_v be_v already_o translate_v into_o english_a leave_v off_o they_o and_o so_o carry_v on_o the_o itinerary_n to_o pekin_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n rather_o than_o diary_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o french_a court_n have_v be_v very_o curious_a of_o late_a fas_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la host_n doceri_fw-la to_o improve_v astronomy_n geography_n natural_a history_n commerce_n and_o indeed_o all_o such_o art_n and_o science_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o prove_v more_o serviceable_a to_o humane_a life_n and_o empire_n than_o all_o the_o scholastic_a cobweb_n logical_a quibble_n metaphysical_a phantome_n or_o poetic_a chime_n vox_fw-la praetereà_fw-la nihil_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o mighty_a french_a monarchy_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o set_v up_o and_o encourage_v divers_a sort_n of_o domestic_a manufacture_n and_o to_o discourage_v all_o foreign_a to_o open_v public_a school_n for_o navigation_n fortification_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o mathematics_n to_o find_v and_o endow_v several_a academy_n and_o of_o late_a to_o establish_v mission_n for_o the_o remote_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o all_o these_o many_o able_a person_n have_v be_v dispatch_v away_o under_o royal_a pension_n to_o the_o most_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o world_n there_o to_o observe_v the_o heaven_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n compare_v their_o several_a remark_n in_o the_o academy_n and_o observatory_n at_o paris_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o many_o admirable_a collection_n extant_a in_o all_o fol._n volume_n some_o of_o great_a use_n to_o adjust_a the_o longitude_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n cormandel_n siant_a borneo_n malaca_n pegu_n manille_n macao_n canton_n nimpo_n nanquin_n cancheu_o feuken_n and_o pekin_n beside_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o cayenne_n panama_n and_o more_o be_v expect_v from_o california_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o person_n general_o send_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o mathematics_n in_o the_o art_n of_o design_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o be_v always_o well_o provide_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n with_o material_n sit_v for_o such_o sort_n of_o observation_n as_o compass_n needle_n lodestone_n dial_n telescope_n microscope_n level_n sextant_n quadrant_n pendulum_n barometer_n thermoscope_n hygrometer_n burn_v glass_n pencil_n anatomical_a instrument_n tool_n for_o draw_v survey_v collect_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n the_o priesthood_n itself_o have_v not_o think_v it_o below_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o sacred_a function_n to_o accept_v sometime_o of_o these_o employment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v of_o late_o so_o many_o excellent_a piece_n in_o this_o kind_n from_o man_n of_o holy_a order_n who_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o such_o sort_n of_o study_n as_o will_v render_v they_o renown_v in_o the_o register_n of_o art_n and_o science_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n father_n thomas_n have_v be_v please_v to_o promise_v his_o own_o observation_n and_o other_o memoirs_fw-fr upon_o the_o undescribed_a country_n of_o corea_n and_o that_o part_n of_o tartary_n lie_v between_o the_o chinese_n wall_n and_o muscovy_n through_o which_o caravan_n be_v say_v to_o pass_v yearly_a between_o moscow_n and_o pekin_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n for_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o city_n in_o china_n be_v find_v by_o many_o astronomical_a observation_n make_v there_o and_o compare_v with_o those_o at_o the_o parisian_a observatory_n not_o to_o be_v so_o far_o eastward_o by_o many_o degree_n as_o common_o place_v in_o our_o globe_n and_o chart_n father_n verbiest_n father_n grimaldi_n father_n couplet_n pereira_n richa●d_n fontanay_n father_n beze_n noel_n bouchet_n gerbillon_n and_o some_o other_o father_n missionary_n have_v treasure_n of_o observation_n and_o draught_n make_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o fellow_n traveller_n in_o the_o oriental_a region_n the_o priest_n employ_v of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o mission_n be_v of_o a_o high_a rate_n in_o knowledge_n then_o former_o the_o performance_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr rich_a m._n varin_fw-mi des_fw-mi hayes_n and_o de_fw-fr glos_n in_o the_o african_a and_o american_n plantation_n deserve_v our_o notice_n where_o mounseur_fw-fr surian_n physician_n at_o marseilles_n and_o friar_n plumiere_n have_v design_v and_o describe_v very_o elegant_o the_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n neither_o be_v that_o noble_a present_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o which_o our_o author_n make_v the_o royal_a academy_n of_o the_o picture_n of_o chinese_n plant_n from_o the_o life_n together_o with_o a_o large_a new_a map_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o dr._n claudius_n mention_v by_o father_n tachart_n in_o his_o first_o voyage_n to_o
to_o west_n be_v little_o less_o so_o that_o on_o the_o whole_a china_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n be_v very_o near_o fourteen_o hundred_o league_n in_o circuit_n this_o account_n my_o lord_n i_o can_v warrant_v to_o be_v just_a and_o ground_v on_o very_o exact_a remark_n you_o see_v my_o lord_n that_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la haynan_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n which_o of_o themselves_o will_v make_v a_o very_a great_a kingdom_n as_o also_o all_o the_o province_n leauton_n because_o it_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n as_o for_o the_o corea_n tunquin_n and_o siam_n they_o depend_v indeed_o on_o china_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o that_o their_o king_n at_o their_o admission_n be_v confirm_v by_o its_o emperor_n but_o they_o be_v separate_a kingdom_n and_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o of_o china_n which_o whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o product_n and_o fertility_n of_o its_o soil_n or_o the_o beauty_n and_o number_n of_o its_o city_n the_o wit_n politeness_n religion_n or_o manner_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n the_o chineze_n know_v it_o and_o be_v so_o proud_a of_o it_o that_o they_o call_v all_o the_o rest_n barbarous_a nation_n take_v great_a care_n in_o their_o marriage_n not_o to_o match_v with_o they_o or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o indian_n and_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o their_o mean_a blood_n shall_v run_v in_o a_o noble_a chineze_n vein_n i_o also_o omit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o tartary_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o state_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o its_o power_n for_o the_o tartar_n be_v valiant_a and_o withal_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o beside_o though_o tartary_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o sandy_a desert_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o unfruitful_a those_o sine_fw-la fur_n of_o which_o they_o rob_v their_o zibelines_n fox_n and_o tiger_n a_o great_a diversity_n of_o simple_n useful_a in_o physic_n and_o the_o fine_a horse_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o be_v commodity_n china_n can_v not_o be_v without_o yet_o though_o they_o reap_v so_o great_a a_o profit_n by_o it_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v what_o a_o vexation_n it_o be_v to_o they_o to_o be_v so_o strict_o unite_v and_o mix_v with_o that_o nation_n and_o one_o must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o vanity_n and_o of_o the_o conceit_n they_o have_v of_o their_o grandeur_n to_o know_v how_o grievous_o the_o tartarian_a conquest_n have_v humble_v they_o i_o question_v not_o my_o lord_n but_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o but_o perhaps_o have_v not_o have_v the_o leisure_n of_o inquire_v into_o particular_n and_o therefore_o a_o short_a account_n of_o that_o great_a revolution_n may_v not_o be_v unwelcome_a one_o of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n for_o there_o be_v not_o afew_n who_o subject_n call_v movantchéou_n have_v settle_v a_o trade_n near_o the_o long_a wall_n have_v complain_v at_o pekin_n of_o some_o knavery_n commit_v by_o the_o chin●se_n merchant_n and_o have_v receive_v no_o satisfaction_n resolve_v to_o right_v himself_o and_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o leauton_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n the_o emperor_n present_o send_v some_o part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o and_o the_o war_n continue_v some_o time_n with_o equal_a advantage_n but_o one_o li_n a_o chineze_n take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o hatch_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o province_n which_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o court_n great_a number_n of_o malcontent_n flock_v about_o he_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a city_n like_o a_o torrent_n overflow_v the_o whole_a country_n driving_z all_z down_z before_o they_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o their_o emperor_n can_v not_o save_v pekin_n from_o their_o fury_n the_o rebel_n who_o know_v the_o best_a force_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o march_v direct_o to_o attack_v it_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o garrison_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n but_o most_o gain_v upon_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o li_n emissary_n so_o that_o while_o some_o with_o a_o pretend_a zeal_n persuade_v the_o prince_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o palace_n other_o open_v the_o city_n gate_n to_o the_o traitor_n who_o solemnize_v his_o entry_n by_o a_o cruel_a slaughter_n the_o unfortunate_a monarch_n find_v himself_o betray_v will_v have_v march_v out_o against_o he_o with_o six_o hundred_o guard_n who_o still_o remain_v with_o he_o but_o at_o the_o mention_v of_o this_o heroic_a proposal_n their_o heart_n fail_v they_o and_o they_o ungenerous_o abandon_v he_o then_o know_v no_o great_a evil_n then_o that_o of_o fall_v quick_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o retire_v into_o a_o garden_n with_o a_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v and_o have_v write_v with_o his_o blood_n these_o word_n on_o the_o bordure_n of_o his_o vest_n my_o subject_n have_v base_o forsake_v i_o spend_v thy_o rage_n on_o my_o body_n but_o spare_v my_o people_n he_o first_o stab_v the_o princess_n who_o tear_n must_v needs_o have_v rend_v a_o heart_n of_o flint_n and_o then_o hang_v himself_o on_o a_o tree_n more_o unjust_a to_o his_o daughter_n and_o cruel_a to_o himself_o than_o can_v have_v be_v the_o most_o barbarous_a foe_n the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a all_o bow_a to_o the_o usurper_n except_o ousanguey_a who_o the_o late_a prince_n have_v entrust_v with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o force_n he_o have_v send_v against_o the_o tartar_n who_o never_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o pull_v down_o his_o tyranny_n then_o ignoble_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o share_n in_o it_o the_o new_a monarch_n have_v in_o vain_a besiege_v he_o in_o the_o province_n leauton_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o surrender_v himself_o show_v he_o his_o father_n load_v with_o iron_n protest_v he_o will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o his_o sight_n if_o he_o do_v not_o immediate_o submit_v but_o that_o generous_a lord_n more_o faithful_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o decease_a prince_n then_o tender_a of_o his_o father_n life_n suffer_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o prevail_v over_o of_o that_o of_o a_o son_n and_o see_v that_o blood_n spill_v of_o which_o his_o once_o be_v part_n resolve_v to_o die_v or_o revenge_n at_o once_o his_o father_n and_o his_o emperor_n death_n he_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v join_v he_o no_o soon_o enable_v he_o to_o cope_v with_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o march_v against_o he_o but_o the_o tyrant_n who_o cowardice_n be_v even_o great_a than_o his_o cruelty_n dare_v not_o appear_v against_o those_o two_o army_n he_o flee_v to_o pekin_n where_o have_v burn_v the_o palace_n and_o all_o that_o have_v not_o perish_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o province_n of_o chensi_fw-la load_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o all_o he_o be_v pursue_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o meet_v with_o so_o private_a a_o retirement_n that_o all_o the_o art_n of_o man_n can_v never_o find_v he_o out_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o tartar_n enter_v pekin_n and_o so_o impose_v upon_o the_o poor_a chineze_n that_o of_o themselves_o they_o beg_v their_o new_a guest_n to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o distress_a state_n the_o other_o too_o cunning_a not_o to_o improve_v so_o favourable_a a_o hint_n whether_o by_o force_n or_o policy_n be_v since_o grow_v absolute_a master_n of_o it_o and_o here_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o give_v they_o success_n in_o so_o noble_a a_o enterprise_n or_o the_o supineness_n or_o ill_a management_n of_o the_o chineze_n who_o thus_o base_o submit_v to_o a_o people_n so_o inconsiderable_a for_o their_o number_n that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v ashamed_a not_o long_o before_o to_o own_o they_o for_o their_o subject_n so_o true_a it_o be_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v on_o any_o thing_n as_o beneath_o we_o since_o all_o temporal_a grandeur_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v and_o that_o nothing_o be_v constant_a in_o this_o world_n but_o inconstancy_n the_o tartarian_a king_n tsouté_fw-fr have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o enjoy_v his_o conquest_n scarce_o have_v he_o take_v possession_n but_o he_o die_v leave_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o care_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v then_o but_o six_o year_n old_a to_o his_o brother_n this_o brother_n of_o he_o name_v amavan_n conquer_v all_o the_o province_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o submit_v a_o prince_n deserve_o admire_v not_o only_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n ever_o attend_v with_o success_n but_o also_o for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o moderation_n for_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v come_v
zeal_n and_o prudence_n be_v owe_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o have_v be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a persecution_n he_o encourage_v the_o old_a christian_n constancy_n and_o support_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o new_a by_o take_v they_o under_o his_o especial_a protection_n his_o recommendation_n gain_v our_o missionary_n respect_n he_o have_v save_v macao_n of_o which_o the_o tartar_n have_v entertain_v some_o jealousy_n and_o the_o state_n itself_o to_o which_o he_o have_v render_v considerable_a service_n be_v not_o a_o little_a behold_v to_o he_o so_o that_o the_o european_n the_o chinese_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o do_v equal_o look_v on_o he_o as_o their_o father_n this_o great_a man_n so_o much_o respect_v in_o the_o east_n deserve_v my_o lord_n that_o you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o and_o in_o pursuance_n to_o my_o design_n which_o be_v in_o this_o letter_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o our_o journey_n from_o siam_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o china_n i_o can_v not_o end_v with_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v better_o challenge_v your_o attention_n i_o be_o with_o all_o respect_n my_o lord_n hour_n honour_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n l._n j._n letter_n ii_o to_o her_o highness_n the_o duchess_n of_o nemours_n the_o manner_n of_o our_o reception_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o what_o we_o observe_v at_o pekin_n madam_n none_o but_o a_o lady_n of_o a_o unbounded_a genius_n and_o a_o unlimited_a zeal_n can_v as_o you_o do_v concern_v herself_o in_o what_o pass_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n the_o curiosity_n of_o europe_n be_v too_o few_o for_o your_o vast_a mind_n which_o will_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o nothing_o that_o may_v inform_v or_o edify_v it_o and_o i_o may_v without_o flattery_n say_v that_o the_o east_n have_v no_o secret_n you_o have_v not_o pry_v into_o nor_o any_o rarity_n you_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o i_o have_v myself_o learned_a from_o your_o highness_n several_a thing_n unknown_a to_o most_o traveller_n and_o have_v be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o world_n reach_v must_v confess_v that_o your_o knowledge_n have_v travel_v far_o yet_o than_o i_o what_o then_o madam_n can_v i_o tell_v you_o of_o china_n more_o than_o you_o already_o have_v discover_v unless_o it_o be_v some_o particular_n of_o my_o voyage_n which_o be_v the_o late_a any_o european_a have_v make_v thither_o can_v want_v the_o charm_n of_o novelty_n it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o give_v a_o a_o great_a statesman_n a_o account_n of_o it_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o send_v your_o highness_n the_o letter_n i_o write_v to_o he_o some_o day_n since_o and_o what_o i_o now_o add_v shall_v at_o once_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o it_o and_o a_o token_n of_o the_o respect_n i_o bear_v you_o and_o the_o readiness_n i_o shall_v ever_o be_v in_o to_o obey_v your_o highness_n command_n on_o our_o arrival_n at_o pekin_n we_o find_v the_o court_n in_o mourn_v for_o the_o empress_n dowager_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o the_o emperor_n give_v no_o audience_n but_o the_o 27_o day_n be_v spend_v during_o which_o the_o law_n oblige_v he_o to_o remain_v solitary_a he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o our_o house_n to_o see_v how_o we_o do_v and_o put_v some_o question_n to_o we_o the_o message_n be_v very_o oblige_v and_o beside_o a_o thousand_o other_o civility_n we_o be_v tell_v the_o emperor_n will_v be_v no_o less_o kind_a to_o we_o than_o he_o have_v be_v to_o the_o father_n at_o his_o court_n since_o we_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o society_n the_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n will_v glad_o know_v what_o the_o french_a court_n think_v of_o his_o progress_n into_o tartary_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o ousanguay_n who_o be_v a_o chinese_n rebel_n that_o have_v give_v he_o no_o small_a trouble_n he_o ask_v we_o in_o what_o perfection_n learning_n be_v in_o europe_n whether_o any_o new_a invention_n have_v late_o make_v be_v or_o any_o considerable_a discovery_n then_o he_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o honour_n the_o emperor_n design_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o father_n verbiest_n for_o who_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o particular_a affection_n that_o name_n madam_n can_v be_v unknown_a to_o you_o and_o you_o be_v too_o much_o concern_v in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o her_o loss_n in_o that_o illustrious_a missonary_n death_n we_o all_o reply_v that_o we_o grateful_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n bounty_n but_o that_o among_o the_o ceremony_n with_o which_o the_o chinese_n use_v to_o express_v their_o respect_n for_o their_o decease_a friend_n there_o be_v some_o which_o seem_v to_o disagree_v with_o the_o sanctity_n of_o our_o religion_n how_o answer_v he_o do_v you_o oppose_v the_o emperor_n will_n to_o this_o a_o father_n return_v my_o lord_n our_o life_n be_v the_o emperor_n he_o may_v take_v they_o away_o when_o he_o please_v but_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o alt●r_v the_o least_o tittle_n of_o our_o belief_n my_o order_n say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v it_o with_o you_o but_o to_o ask_v you_o for_o the_o petition_n which_o according_a to_o custom_n you_o be_v to_o present_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o emperor_n by_o a_o unpresidented_a goodness_n will_v glad_o peruse_v and_o correct_v it_o himself_o if_o it_o shall_v need_v any_o amendment_n but_o he_o command_v you_o to_o keep_v this_o favour_n secret_a all_o that_o be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n aught_o to_o be_v indict_v in_o term_n so_o nice_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n to_o his_o quality_n who_o speak_v and_o to_o the_o business_n he_o treat_v of_o that_o the_o pen_v of_o it_o be_v no_o little_a trouble_n especial_o for_o a_o stranger_n a_o improper_a expression_n a_o word_n nay_o a_o letter_n misplace_v be_v sufficient_a to_o undo_v a_o mandarine_a and_o several_a have_v lose_v their_o place_n for_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a fault_n whether_o through_o inadvertency_n or_o ignorance_n the_o emperor_n well_o skilled_a in_o all_o these_o formality_n question_v our_o capacity_n in_o that_o respect_n and_o will_v trust_v no_o body_n but_o himself_o so_o that_o by_o a_o incredible_a goodness_n he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o compose_v it_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v the_o most_o critical_a examination_n some_o day_n after_o the_o same_o gentleman_n come_v with_o several_a new_a query_n he_o inquire_v particular_o into_o the_o motive_n of_o the_o late_a dutch_a war_n and_o into_o the_o famous_a passage_n of_o the_o r●ine_n for_o in_o truth_n say_v he_o what_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o emperor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v perhaps_o the_o river_n be_v neither_o so_o broad_a so_o deep_a nor_o so_o rapid_a as_o be_v report_v and_o that_o as_o for_o the_o dutch_a they_o have_v some_o private_a reason_n not_o to_o oppose_v your_o king_n conquest_n with_o more_o vigour_n then_o madam_n do_v we_o wish_v for_o a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o his_o language_n that_o we_o may_v represent_v to_o he_o the_o great_a soul_n the_o good_a fortune_n and_o the_o unshaken_a valour_n of_o lewis_n the_o great_a to_o who_o soldier_n nothing_o be_v impossible_a while_o they_o fight_v in_o his_o view_n and_o be_v animate_v by_o his_o example_n the_o father_n who_o be_v our_o interpreter_n tell_v he_o however_o as_o much_o as_o will_v persuade_v he_o that_o none_o but_o such_o a_o hero_n can_v frame_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o like_a enterprise_n he_o be_v astonish_v at_o our_o recital_n of_o they_o and_o rose_z immediate_o to_o go_v and_o report_v it_o to_o his_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v go_v out_o he_o turn_v to_o we_o say_v gentleman_n all_z i_o have_v hear_v be_v indeed_o wonderful_a but_o what_o my_o eye_n behold_v seem_v no_o less_o surprise_v who_o can_v think_v that_o these_o father_n who_o have_v dwell_v here_o so_o long_o who_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nation_n and_o never_o see_v you_o before_o shall_v look_v on_o you_o as_o their_o brethren_n that_o you_o shall_v treat_v they_o like_o you_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v as_o kind_a to_o each_o other_o as_o if_o you_o have_v be_v acquaint_v all_o your_o life_n i_o real_o be_o extreme_o take_v with_o this_o charity_n and_o can_v no_o long_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o you_o profess_v so_o open_a a_o confession_n may_v give_v we_o some_o hope_n that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a he_o believe_v but_o alas_o of_o what_o use_n be_v that_o belief_n when_o we_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o act_n according_o but_o to_o enhance_v our_o gild_n if_o we_o have_v come_v thither_o incognito_o the_o mandarines_n will_v
plenty_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o emperor_n who_o take_v great_a notice_n of_o he_o often_o send_v he_o stuff_n with_o express_a order_n to_o wear_v it_o and_o be_v more_o sumptuous_a in_o his_o apparel_n his_o bed_n table_n and_o furniture_n be_v indeed_o too_o mean_a for_o a_o mandarine_a but_o he_o ever_o prefer_v his_o station_n in_o the_o church_n before_o that_o in_o the_o state_n he_o have_v often_o protest_v he_o will_v never_o have_v accept_v of_o that_o office_n have_v he_o not_o hope_v by_o seem_v to_o the_o gentile_n the_o head_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v thereby_o bear_v all_o their_o envy_n and_o be_v the_o most_o expose_v to_o their_o malice_n and_o the_o first_o sacrifice_v in_o case_n of_o persecution_n this_o hope_n make_v he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o condition_n and_o his_o write_n express_v so_o ardent_a desire_n of_o die_v for_o jesus_n christ_n that_o nothing_o but_o martyrdom_n be_v want_v to_o his_o be_v a_o martyr_n yet_o he_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v reckon_v such_o since_o he_o beg_v it_o of_o god_n with_o that_o groan_a in_o spirit_n which_o be_v a_o continual_a suffer_v to_o those_o that_o can_v obtain_v it_o reckon_v i_o o_o lord_n do_v he_o often_o cry_v out_o among_o those_o who_o have_v desire_v but_o never_o can_v shed_v their_o blood_n for_o thou_o i_o have_v indeed_o neither_o their_o innocency_n their_o virtue_n nor_o their_o courage_n but_o thou_o may_v apply_v their_o merit_n to_o i_o and_o which_o will_v make_v i_o much_o more_o agreeable_a in_o thy_o sight_n thou_o can_v clothe_v i_o with_o thy_o own_o under_o that_o v●●l_n of_o thy_o infinite_a mercy_n i_o dare_v offer_v my_o life_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o thou_o i_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o confess_v thy_o holy_a name_n among_o the_o people_n at_o court_n before_o the_o tribunal_n under_o the_o weight_n of_o iron_n and_o in_o the_o darkness_n of_o prison_n but_o what_o will_v this_o confession_n avail_v i_o unless_o sign_v with_o my_o blood_n be_v penetrate_v with_o these_o lofty_a thought_n and_o already_o ripen_v for_o heaven_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o every_o christian_a virtue_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o sickness_n of_o which_o he_o die_v it_o begin_v with_o a_o faintness_n and_o a_o universal_a decay_n of_o nature_n which_o grow_v into_o a_o consumption_n the_o emperor_n physician_n keep_v he_o up_o some_o time_n with_o the_o help_n of_o physic_n especial_o cordial_n in_o which_o the_o chinese_n have_v a_o wonderful_a success_n but_o his_o fever_n increase_v art_n at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o nature_n he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n with_o a_o zeal_n that_o charm_v all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o when_o he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n they_o be_v equal_o strike_v with_o devotion_n and_o sorrow_n the_o emperor_n who_o the_o day_n before_o have_v lose_v the_o empress_n his_o mother_n feel_v a_o double_a grief_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o news_n he_o order_v the_o burial_n to_o be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o deep_a mourn_a and_o then_o he_o send_v two_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n to_o pay_v he_o on_o his_o behalf_n the_o same_o devoirs_fw-fr which_o private_a man_n usual_o pay_v to_o their_o dead_a they_o kneel_v before_o the_o coffin_n which_o be_v expose_v in_o a_o hall_n bow_v several_a time_n remain_v a_o long_a while_n with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o weep_v and_o groan_v heavy_o for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o after_o those_o and_o several_a other_o expression_n of_o their_o sorrow_n they_o read_v aloud_o his_o encomium_n which_o the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v compose_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o near_o the_o corpse_n it_o run_v thus_o we_o serious_o consider_v within_o ourselves_o that_o father_n ferdinando_n verbiest_n have_v of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n leave_v europe_n to_o come_v into_o our_o dominion_n and_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o our_o service_n we_o must_v say_v this_o for_o he_o that_o during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o mathematics_n his_o prediction_n never_o fail_v but_o always_o agree_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n beside_o far_o from_o neglect_v our_o order_n he_o have_v ever_o approve_v himself_o to_o be_v exact_a diligent_a faithful_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o labour_n till_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o work_n and_o ever_o the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o hear_v of_o his_o sickness_n we_o send_v he_o our_o physician_n and_o when_o we_o know_v that_o a_o dead_a sleep_n have_v take_v he_o away_o from_o we_o our_o heart_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o lively_a grief_n we_o give_v two_o hundred_o golden_a crown_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o silk_n as_o a_o contribution_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o this_o declaration_n bear_v witness_n of_o the_o sincere_a affection_n we_o bear_v he_o the_o prime_a mandarines_n and_o several_a lord_n at_o court_n follow_v their_o sovereign_n example_n some_o write_v speech_n in_o his_o praise_n on_o large_a piece_n of_o satin_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o body_n lie_v in_o state_n other_o send_v in_o present_n and_o all_o mourn_v for_o his_o loss_n at_o length_n the_o day_n of_o his_o obsequy_n be_v agree_v upon_o which_o be_v the_o 11_o of_o march_n 1688._o every_o body_n be_v willing_a to_o contribute_v something_o towards_o the_o ceremony_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o morning_n send_v his_o father-in-law_n who_o be_v also_o his_o uncle_n with_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o his_o court_n attend_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n and_o five_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n who_o all_o begin_v by_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o corpse_n and_o weep_v a_o pretty_a while_n during_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v for_o the_o procession_n the_o college_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o south_n gate_n whence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o north_n gate_n by_o a_o street_n build_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n about_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o a_o league_n long_o which_o near_o the_o middle_n be_v cross_v by_o another_o exact_o like_o it_o one_o end_n of_o which_o lead_v to_o the_o western_a gate_n be_v within_o six_o hundred_o pace_n of_o our_o bury_a place_n which_o the_o emperor_n vauli_n have_v former_o bestow_v on_o father_n recin_n but_o have_v be_v take_v away_o during_o the_o late_a persecution_n and_o not_o restore_v till_o now_o by_o a_o special_a favour_n from_o the_o present_a emperor_n through_o these_o two_o street_n the_o funeral_n pass_v in_o the_o order_n i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v first_o be_v see_v a_o pageant_n of_o about_o thirty_o foot_n in_o height_n varnish_v over_o with_o red_a on_o which_o be_v write_v in_o large_a golden_a character_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o father_n verbiest_n this_o be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o signal_n of_o the_o ensue_a pomp_n which_o begin_v by_o a_o great_a cross_n stick_v with_o flag_n and_o carry_v between_o two_o row_v of_o christian_n all_o clothe_v in_o white_a hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o light_a taper_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o handkerchief_n to_o wipe_v off_o their_o tear_n the_o gentile_n be_v use_v on_o such_o solemnity_n to_o shed_v feign_a one_o but_o these_o have_v suffer_v a_o loss_n which_o force_v most_o true_a one_o from_o they_o next_o some_o distance_n off_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o order_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o a_o frame_n ●ound_v which_o be_v piece_n of_o silk_n neat_o plate_v in_o several_a manner_n instead_o of_o carve_v and_o then_o st._n michael_n representation_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o like_a ceremony_n and_o i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n who_o walk_v on_o either_o side_n devout_o pray_v inspire_v even_o the_o heathen_a with_o a_o veneration_n for_o those_o precious_a token_n of_o our_o faith_n immediate_o after_o come_v the_o father_n encomium_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o compose_v write_v on_o a_o large_a piece_n of_o yellow_a satin_n a_o crowd_n of_o christian_n surround_v it_o and_o two_o row_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v invite_v follow_v it_o in_o a_o respectful_a manner_n at_o length_n appear_v the_o corpse_n in_o a_o coffin_n make_v of_o a_o ordinary_a wood_n but_o varnish_v and_o gild_v after_o the_o country_n fashion_n carry_v by_o sixty_o bearer_n and_o attend_v by_o the_o missionary_n the_o deputy_n from_o court_n and_o a_o throng_n of_o lord_n and_o mandarines_n who_o close_v up_o the_o procession_n it_o take_v up_o above_o a_o thousand_o pace_n which_o be_v hem_v in_o on_o each_o side_n by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spectator_n who_o astonish_v behold_v our_o christian_a rite_n triumph_v
even_o in_o their_o capital_a city_n over_o pagan_a superstition_n when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bury_v place_n the_o missionary_n in_o their_o surplice_n read_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o mandarin_n the_o body_n be_v besprinkle_v with_o holy_a water_n and_o perfume_v with_o incense_n in_o the_o usual_a manner_n than_o it_o be_v let_v down_o into_o a_o very_a deep_a square_a vault_n enclose_v with_o four_o good_a brick_n wall_n it_o be_v like_o a_o chamber_n underground_o and_o in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n become_v to_o he_o a_o everlasting_a habitation_n have_v pray_v near_o it_o some_o time_n we_o remain_v on_o our_o knee_n to_o hear_v what_o the_o emperor_n father-in-law_n have_v to_o say_v to_o we_o which_o be_v this_o father_n verbiest_n have_v be_v considerable_o serviceable_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o state_n of_o which_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v sensible_a have_v send_v i_o with_o these_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o public_a acknowledgement_n of_o it_o on_o his_o behalf_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v the_o singular_a affection_n his_o majesty_n do_v ever_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o live_v and_o the_o great_a grief_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o his_o death_n we_o be_v so_o move_v with_o the_o dismal_a ceremony_n the_o christian_n continual_a lamentation_n our_o own_o great_a loss_n and_o the_o emperor_n surprise_a bounty_n that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reply_v every_o one_o melt_v into_o tear_n but_o that_o prince_n who_o expect_v another_o answer_n from_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o press_v we_o for_o it_o when_o at_o length_n father_n pereiva_n thus_o speak_v on_o our_o behalf_n my_o lord_n our_o anguish_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o silence_n as_o the_o emperor_n be_v unparalleled_a goodness_n for_o what_o can_v we_o say_v or_o think_v when_o we_o consider_v that_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n use_v we_o who_o be_v stranger_n unknown_a useless_a and_o perhaps_o troublesome_a to_o he_o as_o if_o we_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v in_o his_o service_n be_v we_o his_o child_n he_o can_v not_o love_v we_o more_o he_o take_v care_n of_o our_o health_n of_o our_o reputation_n of_o our_o life_n he_o honour_v our_o very_a death_n not_o only_o with_o his_o eulogy_n his_o liberality_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a lord_n of_o his_o court_n but_o which_o never_o can_v enough_o be_v prize_v by_o his_o grief_n what_o return_v my_o lord_n can_v we_o then_o make_v not_o to_o all_o his_o favour_n but_o to_o that_o alone_a which_o your_o highness_n have_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v we_o will_v only_o be_v bold_a to_o beg_v your_o grace_n will_v acquaint_v his_o majesty_n that_o we_o weep_v because_o our_o tear_n may_v indeed_o make_v know_v our_o sorrow_n but_o that_o we_o remain_v silent_a because_o no_o word_n can_v express_v our_o gratitude_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o herald_n chief_a court_n of_o rite_n present_v a_o petition_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v suffer_v they_o to_o decree_v some_o new_a honour_n to_o be_v pay_v that_o illustrious_a father_n memory_n the_o emperor_n not_o only_o grant_v it_o but_o will_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o stranger_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o merit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o ordinary_a man._n in_o the_o very_a first_o meeting_n they_o order_v seven_o hundred_o golden_a crown_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o on_o a_o tomb_n for_o he_o and_o the_o encomium_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v write_v shall_v be_v ingrave_v on_o a_o marble_n stone_n and_o that_o some_o mandarines_n shall_v be_v once_o more_o depute_a to_o pay_v he_o their_o last_n devoirs_fw-fr in_o behalf_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o they_o promote_v he_o that_o be_v give_v he_o a_o high_a title_n than_o any_o he_o have_v enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n while_o the_o emperor_n honour_v the_o saint_n on_o earth_n he_o no_o doubt_n pray_v for_o he_o in_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o that_o prince_n never_o be_v more_o inquisitive_a about_o religion_n then_o at_o that_o time_n he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n every_o minute_n to_o the_o father_n to_o inquire_v about_o the_o condition_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o other_o world_n about_o heaven_n hell_n purgatory_n the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n his_o providence_n and_o the_o mean_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o that_o god_n seem_v to_o move_v his_o heart_n after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o to_o affect_v it_o with_o those_o holy_a doubt_n which_o usual_o precede_v our_o conversion_n but_o that_o happy_a moment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v however_o who_o know_v but_o father_n verbiest_n prayer_n and_o the_o care_n of_o several_a zealous_a missionary_n who_o have_v succeed_v he_o may_v hasten_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o design_n which_o providence_n seem_v to_o have_v on_o that_o great_a prince_n i_o be_o most_o respectful_o madam_n hour_n highness_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n l._n j._n letter_n iii_o to_o his_o highness_n the_o cardinal_n of_o furstemberg_n o_o fthe_a city_n house_n and_o chief_a building_n of_o china_n my_o lord_n among_o the_o several_a empire_n into_o which_o the_o world_n have_v hitherto_o be_v divide_v that_o of_o china_n have_v ever_o obtain_v so_o considerable_a a_o place_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o what_o concern_v it_o without_o neglect_v one_o of_o those_o science_n which_o seem_v a_o part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o motive_n that_o induce_v your_o highness_n to_o inquire_v so_o particular_o into_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n and_o to_o desire_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o number_n and_o bigness_n of_o its_o city_n the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o beauty_n of_o its_o public_a building_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o palace_n by_o this_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o vast_a genius_n you_o have_v for_o business_n do_v in_o no_o wise_n lessen_v the_o acuteness_n of_o your_o judgement_n in_o the_o sublimest_n art_n and_o especial_o in_o architecture_n of_o which_o the_o most_o excellent_a work_n raise_v by_o your_o direction_n at_o modave_n sauerne_n berni_n st._n germane_a and_o above_o all_o in_o the_o famous_a cathedral_n of_o strasbourg_n be_v several_a instance_n it_o have_v be_v my_o business_n to_o run_v over_o all_o china_n where_o in_o five_o year_n time_n i_o have_v travel_v above_o two_o thousand_o league_n i_o may_v perhaps_o satisfy_v your_o highness_n with_o more_o ease_n than_o any_o one_o beside_o and_o shall_v give_v a_o description_n of_o what_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o most_o worth_a my_o observation_n pekin_n that_o be_v the_o north-court_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o china_n and_o the_o usual_a seat_n of_o its_o emperor_n it_o be_v so_o name_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o nankin_n the_o south-court_n another_o very_a considerable_a city_n so_o call_v from_o the_o emperor_n reside_v there_o in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v the_o fine_a the_o most_o commodious_a and_o best_a situate_v of_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o the_o continual_a inc●rsions_n of_o the_o tartar_n a_o warlike_a and_o very_a troublesome_a neighbour_n oblige_v he_o to_o settle_v in_o the_o most_o northerly_a province_n that_o he_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o oppose_v they_o with_o the_o numerous_a army_n he_o usual_o keep_v near_o his_o court._n pekin_n be_v the_o place_n fix_v upon_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o 40th_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o a_o very_a fertile_a plain_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o long_a wall_n its_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o great_a canal_n on_o the_o south_n afford_v it_o a_o communication_n with_o several_a fine_a province_n from_o which_o it_o draw_v part_n of_o of_o its_o subsistence_n this_o city_n which_o be_v of_o a_o exact_a square_a form_n be_v former_o four_o long_a league_n round_o but_o tartar_n settle_v there_o force_v the_o chinese_n to_o live_v without_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o in_o a_o very_a short_a while_n build_v a_o new_a town_n which_o be_v more_o long_o than_o large_a do_v with_o the_o old_a one_o compose_v a_o irregular_a figure_n thus_o pekin_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o city_n one_o be_v call_v the_o tartar_n because_o they_o permit_v none_o else_o to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o the_o other_o the_o chinese_n as_o large_a but_o much_o more_o full_a than_o the_o first_o both_o together_o be_v six_o great_a league_n in_o circuit_n allow_v 3600_o pace_n to_o each_o league_n this_o i_o can_v aver_v to_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v special_a command_n this_o my_o lord_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o europe_n only_o and_o think_v paris_n the_o largest_n as_o
beard_n under_o their_o low_a jaw_n flame_a eye_n long_o sharp_a tooth_n their_o mouth_n open_a and_o breathe_v a_o whole_a stream_n of_o flame_n four_o lion_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n stand_v under_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a beam_n who_o head_n be_v raise_v high_a or_o low_a by_o screw_n fasten_v with_o they_o the_o circle_n be_v divide_v both_o in_o their_o exterior_a and_o interior_a surface_n by_o cross●lines_n into_o 360_o degree_n each_o and_o each_o degree_n into_o 60_o minute_n and_o the_o latter_a into_o portion_n of_o 10_o second_o each_o by_o small_a pin_n ii_o sphaera_fw-la equinoxialis_fw-la of_o six_o foot_n diameter_n this_o sphere_n be_v support_v by_o a_o dragon_n who_o bear_v it_o on_o his_o back_n bow_v and_o who_o four_o claw_n seize_v the_o four_o end_n of_o its_o pedestal_n which_o as_o the_o former_a be_v form_v of_o two_o brazen_a beam_n crosswise_o who_o end_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o four_o small_a lion_n which_o serve_v to_o set_v it_o right_n the_o design_n be_v noble_a and_o well_o perform_v iii_o horizon_n azimuthale_n six_o foot_n in_o diameter_n this_o instrument_n useful_a for_o the_o take_n of_o azimuth_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o large_a circle_n horisontal_o place_v the_o double_a alhidada_n which_o serve_v it_o for_o a_o diameter_n run_v over_o all_o the_o limb_n and_o carry_v round_o along_o with_o it_o a_o upright_a triangle_n the_o upper_a angle_n of_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o beam_n raise_v perpendicular_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a horizon_n four_o fold_a dragon_n bow_v their_o head_n under_o the_o inferior_a limb_n of_o that_o circle_n to_o make_v it_o fast_o and_o two_o other_o wound_v round_o two_o small_a column_n mount_v on_o either_o side_n cemicircularwise_a as_o high_a as_o the_o say_a beam_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o keep_v the_o triangle_n steady_a iv._o a_o large_a quadrant_n who_o radius_fw-la be_v six_o foot_n the_o limb_n be_v divide_v into_o portion_n of_o 10_o second_o each_n the_o lead_n which_o show_v its_o vertical_a situation_n weigh_v a_o pound_n and_o hang_v from_o the_o centre_n by_o a_o very_a fine_a brass-wyre_n the_o alhidada_n move_v easy_o round_a the_o limb._n a_o dragon_n fold_v in_o several_a ring_n and_o wrap_v up_o in_o cloud_n seize_v on_o all_o part_n the_o several_a plate_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o fasten_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v start_v out_o of_o their_o due_a position_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o quadrant_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o a_o fix_a axis_n run_v through_o its_o centre_n round_o which_o the_o quadrant_n turn_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o the_o mathematician_n choose_v to_o observe_v and_o lest_o its_o weight_n shall_v cause_v it_o to_o shiver_v and_o lose_v its_o vertical_a position_n a_o beam_n be_v raise_v on_o each_o side_n secure_v at_o the_o bottom_n by_o a_o dragon_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o middle_a beam_n or_o axis_n by_o cloud_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o air._n the_o whole_a work_n be_v solid_a and_o well_o contrive_v v._o a_o sextant_a who_o radius_fw-la be_v about_o eight_o foot_n this_o represent_v the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n bear_v by_o a_o beam_n the_o basis_n of_o which_o be_v concave_a make_v fast_o with_o dragon_n and_o cross_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o brazen_a pillar_n on_o one_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o engine_n the_o help_n of_o who_o wheel_n serve_v to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o instrument_n on_o this_o engine_n rest_v the_o middle_a of_o a_o small_a brazen_a beam_n which_o represent_v a_o radius_fw-la of_o the_o sextant_a and_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o it_o be_v upper_a part_n be_v terminate_v by_o a_o big_a cilind_a which_o be_v the_o centre_n round_o which_o the_o alhidada_n turn_v and_o the_o low_a be_v extend_v above_o two_o foot_n beyond_o the_o limb_n that_o it_o may_v be_v grasp_v by_o the_o poultry_n which_o serve_v to_o raise_v it_o these_o large_a and_o heavy_a machine_n be_v of_o great_a ornament_n than_o use_n vi_o a_o celestial_a globe_n of_o six_o foot_n diameter_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a fashion_v of_o all_o the_o instrument_n the_o globe_n itself_o be_v brazen_a exact_o round_a and_o smooth_a the_o star_n well_o make_v and_o in_o their_o true_a place_n and_o all_o the_o circle_n of_o a_o proportionable_a breadth_n and_o thickness_n it_o be_v beside_o so_o well_o hang_v that_o the_o least_o touch_n move_v it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o weight_n the_o least_o child_n may_v elevate_v it_o to_o any_o degree_n on_o its_o large_a concave_a basis_n rest_n in_o a_o opposite_a station_n four_o dragon_n who_o hair_n stand_v up_o a_o end_n support_v a_o noble_a horizon_n commendable_a by_o its_o breadth_n its_o several_a ornament_n and_o the_o delicacy_n and_o niceness_n of_o the_o work_n the_o meridian_n in_o which_o the_o pole_n be_v fix_v rest_v upon_o cloud_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o basis_n and_o slide_v easy_o between_o they_o its_o motion_n be_v facilitated_a by_o some_o hide_a wheel_n and_o move_v with_o it_o the_o whole_a globe_n to_o give_v it_o the_o require_v elevation_n beside_o which_o the_o horizon_n dragon_n and_o two_o brazen_a beam_n which_o lie_v cross_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o basis_n concavity_n be_v all_o move_v at_o pleasure_n without_o stir_v the_o basis_n which_o still_o remain_v fix_v this_o facilitate_v the_o due_a place_n of_o the_o ho●ison_n whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o natural_a horizon_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o globe_n i_o wonder_v how_o man_n who_o live_v six_o thousand_o league_n from_o we_o can_v go_v through_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n and_o i_o must_v own_o that_o if_o all_o the_o circle_n which_o be_v divide_v have_v be_v correct_v by_o some_o of_o our_o workman_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o perfect_a in_o that_o kind_n these_o machine_n being_n most_o of_o they_o above_o 10_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n have_v for_o the_o astronomer_n great_a conveniency_n marble_n step_v round_o they_o cut_v amphitheater-wise_a how_o invite_v soever_o these_o new_a instrument_n may_v seem_v the_o chinese_n can_v never_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o leave_v their_o old_a one_o without_o a_o especial_a order_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o that_o effect_n they_o be_v more_o fond_a of_o the_o most_o defective_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n then_o of_o the_o perfect_a novelty_n differ_v much_o in_o that_o from_o we_o who_o be_v in_o love_n with_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v new_a indeed_o we_o be_v all_o to_o blame_v for_o time_n can_v add_v to_o or_o detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o real_a worth_n of_o thing_n but_o if_o we_o do_v not_o take_v great_a care_n of_o ourselves_o fancy_n custom_n and_o prejudice_n will_v prevail_v over_o our_o understanding_n which_o only_o perceive_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n be_v only_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o if_o this_o fail_v of_o the_o chinese_n extend_v but_o to_o their_o temporal_a concern_v the_o mischief_n perhaps_o will_v not_o be_v great_a but_o it_o unhappy_o reach_v ●o_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o whereas_o in_o europe_n it_o seem_v that_o a_o doctrine_n though_o never_o so_o absurd_a have_v a_o title_n to_o our_o belief_n when_o recommend_v by_o novelty_n in_o china_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a ●or_a they_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o reject_v the_o christian_a faith_n because_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o monarchy_n it_o be_v not_o old_a enough_o as_o though_o time_n and_o ignorance_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o truth_n or_o that_o long_o stand_v can_v render_v superstition_n lawful_a or_o reasonable_a the_o fondness_n ●or_a antiquity_n and_o for_o the_o observance_n of_o ancient_a custom_n be_v perhaps_o what_o keep_v the_o chinese_n so_o close_o to_o their_o astronomical_a observation_n for_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v their_o continual_a practice_n but_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o they_o have_v during_o so_o long_a a_o time_n make_v no_o great_a improvement_n one_o will_v think_v that_o have_v watch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n above_o 4000_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o they_o yet_o when_o our_o missionary_n enter_v that_o country_n they_o find_v they_o to_o be_v so_o unskilful_a herein_o that_o with_o all_o their_o care_n they_o never_o can_v arrive_v to_o the_o compose_v of_o a_o exact_a calendar_n and_o their_o table_n of_o eclipse_n be_v so_o uncorrect_a that_o scarce_o can_v they_o foretell_v about_o what_o time_n that_o of_o the_o sun_n shall_v happen_v as_o for_o those_o two_o point_n they_o be_v now_o at_o rest_n for_o those_o father_n have_v settle_v the_o calendar_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o each_o year_n note_n with_o
the_o great_a nicety_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v during_o the_o year_n to_o happen_v out_o of_o course_n however_o they_o still_o continue_v their_o observation_n five_o mathematician_n spend_v every_o night_n on_o the_o tower_n in_o watch_v what_o pass_v over_o head_n one_o be_v gaze_v towards_o the_o zenith_n another_o to_o the_o east_n a_o three_o to_o the_o west_n the_o four_o turn_v his_o eye_n southwards_o and_o a_o fith_n northwards_o that_o nothing_o of_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n may_v escape_v their_o diligent_a observation_n they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o rain_n the_o air_n of_o unusual_a phenomena_n such_o as_o be_v eclipse_n the_o conjunction_n or_o opposition_n of_o planet_n fire_n meteor_n and_o all_o that_o may_v be_v useful_a this_o they_o keep_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o every_o morning_n to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n to_o be_v register_v in_o his_o office_n if_o this_o have_v always_o be_v practise_v by_o able_a and_o careful_a mathematician_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o curious_a remark_n but_o beside_o that_o these_o astronomer_n be_v very_o unskilful_a they_o take_v little_a care_n to_o improve_v that_o science_n and_o provide_v their_o salary_n be_v pay_v as_o usual_a and_o their_o income_n constant_a they_o be_v in_o no_o great_a trouble_n about_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o sky_n but_o if_o these_o phenomena_n be_v very_o apparent_a as_o when_o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n or_o a_o comet_n appear_v they_o dare_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o negligent_a all_o nation_n have_v ever_o be_v astonish_v at_o eclipse_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o cause_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o extravagant_a as_o the_o several_a reason_n some_o have_v give_v for_o it_o but_o one_o will_v wonder_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o as_o to_o astronomy_n may_v just_o claim_v seniority_n over_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o have_v reason_v as_o absurd_o on_o that_o point_n as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v fancy_v that_o in_o heaven_n there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a great_a dragon_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o eat_v they_o up_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v a_o eclipse_n they_o all_o make_v a_o terrible_a rattle_a with_o drum_n and_o brass_n kettles_n till_o the_o monster_n frighten_v at_o the_o noise_n have_v let_v go_v his_o prey_n person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v read_v our_o book_n have_v for_o these_o several_a year_n be_v undeceived_a but_o especial_o if_o the_o sun_n lose_v its_o light_n the_o old_a custom_n be_v still_o observe_v at_o pekin_n which_o as_o be_v usual_a be_v at_o once_o very_o superstitious_a and_o very_a ridiculous_a while_o the_o astronomer_n be_v on_o the_o tower_n to_o make_v their_o observation_n the_o chief_a mandarines_fw-fr belong_v to_o the_o lipou_fw-mi fall_v on_o their_o knee_n in_o a_o hall_n or_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n look_v attentive_o that_o way_n and_o frequent_o bow_v towards_o the_o sun_n to_o express_v the_o pity_n they_o take_v of_o he_o or_o rather_o to_o the_o dragon_n to_o beg_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v the_o world_n by_o deprive_v it_o of_o so_o necessary_a a_o planet_n now_o all_o that_o the_o mathematician_n have_v foretell_v concern_v the_o eclipse_n must_v prove_v true_a shall_v it_o happen_v soon_o or_o late_a be_v great_a or_o less_o long_o or_o short_a the_o surveyor_n and_o his_o brethren_n will_v go_v near_o to_o lose_v their_o place_n but_o they_o never_o run_v that_o hazard_n let_v what_o will_v happen_v the_o register_n be_v ever_o exact_a and_o provide_v the_o officer_n be_v well_o pay_v they_o be_v ever_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o heaven_n i_o be_o afraid_a my_o lord_n that_o i_o have_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o this_o digression_n your_o highness_n have_v for_o these_o several_a year_n be_v busy_v in_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n must_v needs_o have_v little_a regard_n for_o such_o obstruse_a notion_n unfit_a to_o excite_v you_o to_o those_o elevate_a sentiment_n so_o natural_a to_o such_o great_a soul_n as_o you_o and_o i_o may_v have_v spend_v my_o time_n more_o to_o your_o satisfaction_n in_o write_v the_o war_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n but_o beside_o the_o inclination_n every_o man_n have_v to_o speak_v of_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o profession_n i_o have_v perhaps_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o habit_n we_o contract_v in_o china_n to_o entertain_v great_a person_n with_o these_o matter_n and_o have_v hope_v that_o a_o prince_n curious_a and_o endue_v with_o a_o genius_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v impossible_a will_v with_o patience_n hear_v that_o which_o make_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a emperor_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o shall_v do_v pekin_n a_o very_a great_a injustice_n if_o i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n its_o noble_a gate_n and_o stately_a wall_n which_o indeed_o become_v a_o imperial_a city_n the_o former_a be_v not_o embellish_v with_o statue_n or_o other_o carve_n as_o be_v most_o public_a building_n in_o china_n but_o all_o their_o beauty_n consist_v in_o a_o prodigious_a height_n which_o at_o a_o distance_n make_v the_o fine_a show_n in_o the_o world_n they_o consist_v in_o two_o large_a square_a building_n build_v separately_z but_o bind_v together_o by_o two_o tall_a and_o very_a thick_a wall_n so_o that_o they_o form_n a_o square_n which_o may_v contain_v above_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o battle_n the_o first_o building_n which_o look_v like_o a_o fortress_n face_n the_o road._n there_o be_v no_o way_n through_o it_o but_o you_o go_v in_o at_o the_o side_n wall_n where_o there_o be_v a_o gate_n proportionable_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n than_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o second_o tower_n which_o command_v the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o gate_n like_o the_o former_a but_o who_o gate-way_n be_v so_o long_o that_o it_o grow_v dark_a towards_o the_o middle_n there_o they_o constant_o keep_v a_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n and_o a_o small_a magazine_n to_o supply_v it_o ready_o with_o store_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n if_o you_o respect_v only_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o workmanship_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n i_o must_v indeed_o confess_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n be_v incomparable_o fine_a but_o yet_o when_o a_o man_n approach_v pekin_n he_o must_v own_o that_o these_o immense_a building_n and_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o those_o proud_a mass_n have_v in_o their_o unshapeness_n a_o state_n preferable_a to_o all_o our_o ornament_n the_o arch_n be_v build_v with_o marble_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o very_o large_a brick_n bind_v with_o excellent_a mortar_n the_o wall_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o gate_n so_o tall_a that_o they_o hide_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o so_o thick_a that_o sentry_n on_o horseback_n be_v place_v upon_o they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o a_o bow-shot_n distance_n they_o be_v defend_v with_o square_a tower_n the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a but_o very_o broad_a and_o deep_a all_o be_v regular_a and_o as_o well_o keep_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a apprehension_n of_o a_o siege_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o pretty_a exact_a description_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o china_n valuable_a by_o its_o extent_n large_a gate_n strong_a wall_n sumptuous_a palace_n good_a garrison_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o best_a force_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o commendable_a for_o nothing_o else_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o general_n be_v this_o the_o chinese_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o kind_n those_o which_o be_v sole_o design_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n they_o call_v city_n of_o war_n and_o the_o rest_n town_n of_o traffic_n the_o fortify_v place_n which_o i_o have_v see_v be_v not_o much_o strong_a than_o the_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o their_o situation_n which_o make_v some_o almost_o inaccessible_a the_o frontier_n town_n especial_o those_o near_a tartary_n be_v somewhat_o singular_a and_o our_o missionary_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o there_o be_v several_a narrow_a passage_n so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o force_v they_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v some_o which_o a_o hundred_o man_n may_v easy_o defend_v against_o a_o whole_a army_n their_o usual_a fortification_n be_v a_o good_a bulwark_n some_o tower_n brick-wall_n and_o a_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n fill_v with_o run_a water_n this_o be_v all_o the_o chinese_n engineer_n skill_n consist_v in_o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o ourselves_o know_v no_o better_a before_o cannon_n be_v
profane_a history_n and_o that_o very_a time_n observe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a be_v not_o so_o long_o to_o verify_v their_o chronology_n it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o vulgar_a history_n of_o that_o grand_a monarchy_n be_v not_o only_o dubious_a but_o manifest_o false_a beside_o for_o it_o compute_v forty_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o that_o wherein_o all_o know_v and_o learned_a man_n agree_v be_v so_o much_o in_o vogue_n so_o well_o circumstantiate_v establish_v by_o so_o constant_a a_o tradition_n that_o one_o can_v call_v it_o in_o question_n among_o they_o without_o pass_v for_o ridiculous_a and_o as_o they_o themselves_o express_v it_o for_o heretical_a according_a to_o this_o history_n which_o none_o of_o their_o learned_a man_n ever_o question_v china_n have_v have_v its_o king_n for_o above_o four_o thousand_o year_n that_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o present_a time_n without_o any_o interruption_n the_o same_o family_n have_v not_o be_v always_o seat_v upon_o the_o throne_n there_o have_v be_v twenty_o two_o of_o they_o several_o that_o have_v produce_v two_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o emperor_n several_a doctor_n carry_v this_o monarchy_n back_o six_o hundred_o year_n high_o yet_o but_o although_o their_o opinion_n be_v very_o probable_a yet_o may_v we_o nevertheless_o stick_v to_o the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v the_o grandeur_n and_o nobility_n of_o this_o empire_n plain_o to_o appear_v since_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n more_o or_o less_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o notable_a diminution_n in_o its_o antiquity_n certain_o after_o all_o the_o inquiry_n and_o examination_n that_o have_v be_v make_v into_o this_o chronology_n it_o be_v no_o long_o leave_v to_o our_o liberty_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o than_o of_o the_o history_n that_o be_v the_o most_o authentical_o receive_v among_o we_o and_o it_o ought_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o to_o be_v believe_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v incapable_a of_o admit_v any_o alteration_n from_o foreigner_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v always_o currant_n among_o the_o know_a man_n of_o the_o country_n for_o true_a sure_a and_o contestable_a for_o have_v be_v write_v in_o a_o natural_a plain_a uneffected_a style_n that_o carry_v with_o it_o that_o air_n of_o verity_n that_o ever_o persuade_v and_o because_o confucius_n esteem_v for_o his_o great_a capacity_n sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n never_o doubt_v of_o it_o nay_o and_o do_v even_o establish_v his_o whole_a doctrine_n thereupon_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n because_o his_o book_n be_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o first_o man_n for_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o ●ohi_fw-mi reign_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n chinnum_fw-la a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o hoamti_n a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o yao_n a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n always_o decrease_v conformable_a to_o what_o holy_a writ_n teach_v we_o in_o a_o word_n the_o eclipse_n observe_v at_o that_o time_n must_v needs_o happen_v in_o effect_n which_o they_o can_v not_o know_v but_o by_o observation_n and_o not_o by_o any_o calculation_n that_o be_v not_o extant_a enough_o all_o this_o persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v little_a certainty_n in_o the_o profane_a history_n of_o the_o world_n if_o we_o can_v reasonable_o doubt_v of_o that_o of_o china_n in_o a_o word_n this_o empire_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o other_o who_o origin_n be_v still_o little_a considerable_a it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o child_n or_o grand_a child_n of_o noah_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o asia_n and_o at_o length_n penitrate_v as_o far_o as_o this_o part_n of_o china_n that_o be_v most_o westerly_a which_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n chansi_fw-fr and_o chensi_fw-la they_o live_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o family_n and_o the_o king_n be_v father_n to_o who_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o year_n abundance_n of_o flock_n and_o other_o country_n pastoral_a richness_n add_v some_o authority_n fohi_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n his_o wisdom_n discretion_n his_o good_a moral_n power_n and_o reputation_n which_o his_o great_a age_n have_v acquire_v he_o make_v they_o give_v ear_n to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o oracle_n he_o regulate_v all_o private_a as_o well_o as_o politic_a and_o religious_a matter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o state_n become_v in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o subject_n possess_v the_o province_n of_o honan_n at_o first_o and_o some_o year_n after_o all_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n that_o be_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o chinese_n from_o their_o very_a original_n do_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o something_o more_o than_o other_o man_n like_v to_o those_o prince_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v discover_v a_o certain_a natural_a loftiness_n that_o ever_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o vulgar_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n be_v barbarous_a or_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n i_o do_v know_v but_o at_o that_o very_a time_n they_o lay_v down_o a_o maxim_n of_o state_n among_o themselves_o to_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n but_o just_a so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o receive_v their_o homage_n neither_o do_v they_o court_v and_o seek_v after_o these_o badge_n of_o sovereignty_n out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o ambition_n but_o whereby_o to_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o prescribe_v to_o other_o people_n of_o the_o world_n law_n and_o constitution_n of_o perfect_a government_n so_o that_o when_o any_o one_o among_o their_o tributary_n fail_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v they_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o by_o open_a force_n to_o submit_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v compassion_n on_o he_o what_o do_v we_o lose_v by_o it_o say_v they_o if_o he_o still_o remain_v barbarous_a since_o he_o be_v so_o averse_a to_o wisdom_n he_o need_v to_o blame_v no_o body_n but_o himself_o as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v fail_v in_o his_o duty_n through_o passion_n or_o blindness_n this_o grave_a policy_n acquire_v the_o chinese_n so_o great_a a_o reputation_n that_o throughout_o all_o the_o indies_n all_o tartary_n and_o persia_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o the_o people_n of_o japan_n have_v such_o a_o high_a conceit_n of_o they_o that_o when_o st._n xavier_n bring_v the_o faith_n among_o they_o although_o china_n at_o that_o time_n come_v short_a of_o her_o pristine_a probity_n one_o of_o the_o great_a reason_n they_o object_v against_o the_o good_a man_n be_v that_o a_o nation_n so_o wise_a so_o intelligent_a have_v not_o yet_o embrace_v it_o but_o this_o piece_n of_o policy_n that_o induce_v they_o to_o difference_n themselves_o from_o other_o which_o at_o first_o might_n probable_o be_v a_o profitable_a maxim_n degenerate_v afterward_o into_o pride_n they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o a_o choose_a elect_a people_n that_o heaven_n have_v produce_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o give_v they_o a_o law_n a_o people_n only_o capable_a to_o instruct_v civilize_v and_o govern_v nation_n they_o fancy_v other_o man_n but_o as_o dwarf_n and_o pitiful_a monster_n that_o have_v be_v the_o outcast_n into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o dross_n and_o off-scouring_n of_o nature_n whereas_o the_o chineses_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n have_v alone_o receive_v from_o god_n almighty_a a_o rational_a form_n and_o shape_n and_o a_o true_a size_n their_o ancient_a map_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o like_a figure_n and_o a_o great_a many_o emblem_n apt_a to_o inspire_v that_o disdain_n they_o show_v of_o all_o mankind_n but_o perceive_v the_o european_n instruct_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o science_n they_o be_v strike_v with_o astonishment_n how_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v say_v they_o that_o a_o people_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o we_o shall_v have_v any_o wit_n or_o capacity_n they_o have_v never_o peruse_v our_o book_n they_o be_v never_o model_v by_o our_o law_n and_o yet_o they_o speak_v discourse_n and_o argue_v aright_o as_o we_o do_v our_o workmanship_n as_o stuff_n clock_n watch_n mathematical_a instrument_n and_o such_o like_a curiosity_n surprise_v they_o still_o more_o for_o they_o imagine_v that_o dextrous_a and_o expert_a artificer_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o but_o in_o china_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o understand_v that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a as_o they_o imagine_v and_o say_v in_o a_o joke_a way_n we_o suppose_v all_o other_o people_n blind_a and_o that_o nature_n have_v bestow_v eye_n upon_o none_o but_o chineses_n that_o be_v not_o universal_o
in_o all_o the_o house_n and_o in_o all_o the_o street_n in_o such_o a_o great_a number_n that_o it_o be_v a_o madness_n rather_o than_o a_o festival_n they_o light_v up_o it_o may_v be_v that_o day_n two_o hundred_o million_o you_o will_v see_v madam_n by_o what_o i_o be_o go_v to_o relate_v that_o they_o have_v run_v into_o extreme_n in_o this_o ceremony_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v tolerate_v as_o several_a other_o custom_n be_v to_o comply_v with_o that_o people_n humour_n which_o be_v become_v the_o most_o serious_a delight_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o expose_v to_o view_v that_o day_n lantern_n of_o all_o price_n some_o of_o they_o cost_v two_o thousand_o crown_n and_o such_o a_o grandee_n there_o be_v who_o retrench_v every_o year_n something_o from_o his_o table_n from_o his_o apparel_n and_o from_o his_o equipage_n to_o appear_v magnificent_a in_o lantern_n it_o be_v not_o the_o material_n that_o be_v dear_a the_o gild_v sculpture_n the_o paint_n silk_n and_o varnish_n make_v all_o the_o show_n as_o for_o the_o bigness_n it_o be_v immense_a there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v of_o upward_a of_o twenty_o seven_o foot_n diameter_n these_o be_v hall_n or_o chamber_n and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o these_o machine_n will_v make_v pretty_a handsome_a apartment_n insomuch_o that_o you_o will_v admire_v madam_n to_o understand_v that_o in_o china_n we_o may_v eat_v lie_v receive_v visit_n represent_v comedy_n and_o dance_v ball_n in_o a_o lantern_n there_o will_v be_v to_o enlighten_v it_o need_v of_o a_o bonfire_n such_o as_o we_o kindle_v in_o one_o of_o our_o public_a square_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wax_n candle_n or_o lamp_n which_o at_o a_o distance_n show_v very_o pretty_a there_o be_v also_o represent_v divers_a show_v to_o gratify_v the_o vulgar_a and_o there_o be_v person_n conceal_v who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o several_a little_a machine_n make_v puppet_n to_o play_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o action_n of_o which_o be_v so_o natural_a that_o even_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o trick_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v mistake_v for_o my_o part_n madam_n i_o be_v not_o deceive_v because_o i_o be_v never_o present_a at_o these_o spectacle_n what_o i_o relate_v be_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o some_o relation_n who_o author_n be_v well_o know_v and_o who_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o condemn_v beside_o these_o prodigious_a lantern_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n of_o which_o i_o can_v more_o safe_o speak_v i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o not_o only_o neat_a but_o magnificent_a they_o be_v common_o compose_v of_o six_o face_n or_o pain_n each_o of_o which_o make_v a_o frame_n of_o four_o foot_n high_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a of_o varnish_a wood_n and_o adorn_v with_o some_o gilding_n they_o hang_v it_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o web_n of_o sine_fw-la transparent_a silk_n whereon_o be_v paint_v flower_n tree_n rock_n and_o sometime_o humane_a figure_n the_o paint_n be_v very_o curious_a the_o colour_n lively_a and_o when_o the_o wax_n candle_n be_v light_v the_o light_n disperse_v a_o splendour_n that_o render_v the_o work_n altogether_o agreeable_a these_o six_o panel_n join_v together_o compose_v a_o hexagone_n surmount_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o six_o carve_a figure_n that_o make_v the_o crown_n of_o it_o there_o be_v hang_v round_o about_o broad_a string_n of_o satin_n of_o all_o colour_n like_o ribond_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o silken_a ornament_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o angles_n without_o hide_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o light_n or_o picture_n we_o sometime_o use_v they_o for_o a_o ornament_n to_o our_o church_n the_o chineses_n hang_v of_o they_o in_o the_o window_n in_o their_o hall_n and_o sometime_o in_o public_a place_n the_o feast_n of_o lantern_n be_v also_o celebrate_v by_o bonfire_n that_o be_v kindle_v at_o that_o time_n in_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o firework_n for_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o let_v off_o squib_n and_o cracker_n some_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o as_o the_o fine_a firework_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v represent_v according_a to_o they_o whole_a tree_n cover_v with_o leave_n and_o fruit_n you_o may_v there_o distinguish_v the_o cherry_n raisin_n apple_n and_o orange_n not_o only_o by_o their_o figure_n but_o also_o by_o their_o particular_a colour_n every_o thing_n be_v paint_v to_o the_o life_n insomuch_o that_o one_o will_v real_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o tree_n that_o be_v enlighten_v in_o the_o night_n and_o not_o a_o artificial_a fire_n on_o which_o they_o have_v bestow_v the_o figure_n and_o appearance_n of_o tree_n these_o description_n that_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o some_o relation_n of_o china_n excite_v in_o those_o who_o travel_n thither_o a_o real_a passion_n to_o behold_v all_o these_o miracle_n i_o shall_v have_v be_v very_o glad_a as_o other_o be_v to_o have_v upon_o my_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n be_v able_a to_o have_v relate_v they_o i_o have_v often_o seek_v for_o a_o occasion_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a these_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a as_o people_n imagine_v and_o to_o retrieve_v they_o it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v necessary_a to_o go_v back_o to_o their_o time_n who_o write_v of_o they_o the_o father_n missionary_n that_o sojourn_v at_o pekin_n who_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o what_o be_v perform_v upon_o this_o account_n in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n have_v often_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o as_o they_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v and_o at_o the_o bottom_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o very_o extaordinary_a in_o it_o nevertheless_o madam_n it_o be_v not_o just_o whole_o to_o condemn_v these_o author_n as_o person_n of_o no_o credit_n they_o be_v good_a honest_a missionary_n who_o will_v not_o impose_v upon_o we_o at_o pleasure_n and_o what_o i_o have_v see_v in_o india_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromondel_n may_v justify_v they_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o do_v there_o real_o represent_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n not_o by_o artificial_a work_n that_o burst_v in_o the_o air_n like_o our_o squib_n for_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o reduce_v flame_n to_o such_o determine_a figure_n as_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v raisin_n and_o leave_n and_o much_o less_o to_o imitate_v every_o respective_a colour_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o fruit_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o combustible_a matter_n compound_v of_o sulphur_n camphire_n and_o some_o other_o ingredient_n wherewith_o they_o dawb_v piece_n of_o wood_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n of_o tree_n and_o flower_n or_o in_o any_o other_o form_n they_o please_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n to_o it_o that_o expanded_a gum_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n on_o all_o side_n like_o coal_n and_o represent_v till_o it_o be_v total_o consume_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o wood_n on_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o fire_n and_o i_o do_v imagine_v those_o they_o so_o much_o magnify_v in_o china_n may_v be_v some_o such_o thing_n not_o but_o that_o these_o sort_n of_o fire_n have_v their_o beauty_n for_o beside_o their_o particular_a colour_n the_o pretty_a most_o splendid_a and_o withal_o the_o most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n imaginable_a it_o be_v no_o mean_a ornament_n in_o a_o public_a illumination_n to_o be_v able_a to_o represent_v man_n and_o horse_n of_o fire_n palace_n all_o on_o fire_n with_o their_o order_n of_o architecture_n cartouche_n and_o armoury_n of_o light_n and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o other_o representation_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o europe_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o exactness_n than_o in_o the_o east_n where_o the_o artificer_n neither_o have_v ingenuity_n to_o contrive_v great_a design_n nor_o dexterity_n enough_o perfect_o to_o execute_v they_o perhaps_o madam_n you_o will_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o learn_v what_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o chineses_n to_o ordain_v such_o a_o extravagant_a festival_n as_o this_o whereof_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o speak_v to_o your_o grace_n as_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a so_o the_o original_n seem_v very_o obscure_a the_o vulgar_a ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o family_n of_o a_o famous_a mandarin_n who_o daughter_n walk_v one_o evening_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v this_o afflict_a father_n with_o his_o family_n run_v thither_o and_o the_o better_a to_o find_v she_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a company_n of_o lantern_n to_o be_v
sacred_a vessel_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n rule_n of_o real_a friendship_n civility_n at_o feast_n of_o hospitality_n music_n war_n of_o funeral_n honour_n and_o of_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n that_o regard_v society_n these_o five_o book_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o all_o the_o other_o that_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v nothing_o but_o copy_n or_o interpretation_n of_o they_o among_o abundance_n of_o author_n who_o have_v take_v pain_n about_o these_o so_o famous_a original_n none_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a and_o eminent_a as_o confucius_n they_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n especial_o of_o that_o which_o he_o compile_v in_o four_o book_n upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o perfect_a government_n there_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o grand_a a●t_n of_o reign_v of_o mediocrity_n virtue_n and_o vicc_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o common_a duty_n this_o last_o tome_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o work_n of_o confucius_n as_o of_o mencius_n his_o disciple_n of_o a_o life_n less_o regular_a than_o that_o of_o his_o master_n but_o of_o a_o style_n more_o eloquent_a and_o pleasant_a beside_o these_o nine_o book_n there_o be_v some_o other_o much_o in_o vogue_n as_o the_o universal_a history_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v no_o less_o confirm_v in_o china_n than_o it_o be_v in_o our_o most_o note_a history_n in_o europe_n the_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o education_n of_o child_n of_o obedience_n of_o loyalty_n be_v ascribe_v to_o confucius_n some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o that_o discourse_n of_o medicine_n agriculture_n plant_n of_o the_o military_a art_n of_o art_n liberal_a and_o mechanic_n of_o particular_a history_n astronomy_n philosophy_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o part_n of_o mathematics_n in_o short_a they_o have_v their_o romance_n comedy_n and_o what_o i_o place_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n a_o plain_a abundance_n of_o treaty_n compose_v by_o the_o bonze_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o alter_v diminish_v and_o increase_v according_a as_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o inveigle_v the_o people_n and_o swell_v their_o revenue_n of_o all_o these_o book_n they_o have_v compile_v numerous_a library_n some_o whereof_o be_v compose_v of_o above_o forty_o thousand_o volume_n but_o all_o these_o brave_a work_v that_o antiquity_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o bring_v forth_o which_o private_a person_n have_v amass_v with_o so_o vast_a expense_n be_v well-nigh_o all_o destroy_v by_o the_o tyrannical_a order_n of_o one_o emperor_n three_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o confucius_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o emperor_n chihoamti_n illustrious_a by_o his_o valour_n and_o military_a science_n of_o which_o he_o be_v master_n beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o still_o more_o conspicuous_a by_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v to_o secure_v his_o territory_n from_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o extirpate_v all_o science_n and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ●_z to_o death_n he_o order_v his_o subject_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o all_o the_o book_n in_o the_o empire_n except_o those_o that_o treat_v of_o agriculture_n medicine_n and_o sorcery_n this_o conslagration_n the_o most_o remarkable_a that_o ever_o the_o republic_n of_o letter_n suffer_v be_v like_a to_o have_v utter_o ruin_v the_o empire_n and_o will_v have_v make_v in_o time_n of_o the_o most_o polite_a and_o accomplish_a state_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n if_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n the_o love_n of_o science_n that_o begin_v to_o revive_v in_o all_o man_n breast_n have_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n repair_v this_o loss_n the_o old_a man_n who_o according_a to_o custom_n have_v during_o their_o youth_n learn_v almost_o all_o these_o book_n by_o heart_n receive_v order_n to_o write_v they_o faithful_o over_o they_o find_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o tomb_n that_o the_o most_o zealous_a have_v conceal_v to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o resurrection_n by_o publish_v they_o in_o another_o edition_n some_o of_o they_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o grave_n and_o holes_n of_o wall_n that_o indeed_o suffer_v great_a damage_n by_o moisture_n and_o worm_n however_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n that_o labour_v after_o their_o restoration_n what_o be_v deface_v in_o these_o latter_a be_v pretty_a entire_a in_o some_o other_o all_o this_o care_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o new_a edition_n to_o be_v defective_a there_o remain_v in_o some_o place_n lacuna_n and_o there_o have_v be_v insert_v into_o other_o some_o piece_n by_o the_o by_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o fault_n and_o of_o some_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n but_o they_o be_v so_o superstitious_a in_o preserve_v what_o be_v hand_v down_o to_o they_o from_o antiquity_n that_o they_o even_o pay_v reverence_n to_o its_o fault_n i_o shall_v not_o my_o lord_n afford_v you_o a_o light_n diffusive_a enough_o into_o the_o chinese_n literature_n shall_v i_o not_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o confucius_n who_o make_v the_o principle_n ornament_n of_o it_o he_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a source_n of_o their_o doctrine_n he_o be_v their_o philosopher_n their_o lawgiver_n their_o oracle_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v never_o king_n one_o may_v nevertheless_o avouch_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o china_n and_o that_o he_o have_v have_v since_o his_o death_n a_o great_a share_n than_o any_o one_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n by_o the_o maxim_n that_o he_o have_v promulgate_v and_o the_o fair_a example_n that_o he_o have_v exhibit_v so_o that_o he_o be_v still_o the_o model_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n his_o life_n have_v be_v write_v by_o several_a person_n i_o shall_v report_v what_o they_o common_o say_v of_o it_o confucius_n who_o the_o chineses_n name_n coum-tse_a be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o chauton_n the_o thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n kim_n four_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o three_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o precede_v his_o birth_n make_v they_o call_v he_o tcesse_n which_o signify_v child_n of_o sorrow_n he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o tiny_a twenty_o seven_o emperor_n of_o the_o second_o race_n how_o illustrious_a soever_o this_o family_n may_v be_v by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o king_n it_o become_v much_o more_o so_o by_o the_o life_n of_o this_o great_a man_n he_o eclipse_v all_o his_o ancestor_n but_o he_o give_v his_o posterity_n a_o lustre_n that_o still_o continue_v after_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n china_n acknowledge_v no_o true_a nobility_n but_o in_o this_o family_n equal_o respect_v by_o sovereign_n who_o have_v derive_v from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o source_n the_o law_n of_o perfect_a government_n and_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n to_o who_o happiness_n he_o have_v so_o successful_o contribute_v confucius_n do_v not_o proceed_v by_o the_o ordinary_a degree_n of_o childhood_n he_o seem_v rational_a a_o great_a deal_n soon_o than_o other_o man_n for_o he_o take_v delight_n in_o nothing_o that_o other_o child_n be_v fond_a of_o play_v go_v abroad_o amusement_n proper_a to_o his_o age_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v he_o he_o have_v a_o grave_n a_o serious_a deportment_n that_o gain_v he_o respect_n and_o be_v at_o that_o very_a time_n a_o presage_v of_o what_o one_o day_n he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o that_o which_o distinguish_v he_o the_o most_o be_v his_o exemplary_a and_o unbiased_a piety_n he_o honour_v his_o relation_n he_o endeavour_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o imitate_v his_o grandfather_n who_o live_v in_o china_n all_o that_o time_n and_o who_o memory_n be_v precious_a for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n but_o he_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o heaven_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n he_o hear_v his_o grandfather_n fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n he_o came-up_a to_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v salute_v he_o bow_v several_a time_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n may_v i_o be_v so_o bold_a say_v he_o without_o lose_v the_o respect_n i_o owe_v you_o to_o ask_v you_o the_o occasion_n of_o your_o grief_n perhaps_o you_o be_v afraid_a that_o your_o posterity_n may_v neglect_v the_o care_n of_o virtue_n and_o may_v dishonour_v you_o
path_n of_o a_o too_o artificial_a and_o knavish_a policy_n all_o these_o refinement_n and_o subtlety_n perplex_v the_o spirit_n but_o which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o unravel_v all_o these_o intrigue_n none_o engage_v in_o a_o labyrinth_n without_o fear_n oftentimes_o a_o man_n lose_v himself_o therein_o and_o when_o one_o get_v out_o it_o be_v after_o a_o great_a many_o wander_n and_o miss_v the_o way_n that_o disquiet_v the_o mind_n take_v you_o which_o way_n you_o please_v as_o for_o i_o sir_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o in_o a_o popular_a government_n solid_a and_o constant_a virtue_n go_v far_a than_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o refine_a policy_n maxim_n viii_o those_o who_o desire_v the_o most_o perfect_a state_n do_v not_o always_o search_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o state_n but_o the_o sweetness_n will_v you_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o world_n let_v this_o sink_v into_o your_o mind_n that_o to_o take_v up_o a_o new_a course_n of_o life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o trouble_v to_o another_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o life_n that_o confucius_n lead_v perceive_v those_o first_o desire_n of_o wisdom_n to_o spring_v up_o in_o his_o heart_n that_o a_o good_a education_n and_o good_a example_n be_v wont_a to_o infuse_v into_o young_a person_n when_o they_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o corrupt_v by_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o world_n he_o go_v to_o find_v he_o out_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o abandon_v all_o thing_n for_o to_o become_v one_o of_o his_o disciple_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o thousand_o sorrow_n to_o be_v undergo_v in_o that_o course_n of_o life_n wherein_o my_o birth_n engage_v i_o whereas_o you_o seem_v to_o i_o full_a of_o sweetness_n and_o delight_n since_o it_o be_v the_o sweetness_n you_o look_v for_o in_o my_o state_n answer_v confucius_n i_o shall_v not_o advise_v you_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o a_o man_n often_o time_n meet_v with_o trouble_n the_o more_o he_o avoid_v it_o heaven_n have_v inspire_v i_o with_o the_o love_n of_o a_o private_a life_n have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v you_o to_o be_v bear_v to_o rule_v be_v a_o king_n and_o do_v not_o seek_v after_o peace_n too_o much_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o lose_v your_o state_n wage_v a_o advantageous_a war_n with_o your_o enemy_n but_o fight_v more_o courageous_o against_o your_o passion_n and_o against_o be_v in_o love_n with_o a_o sweet_a and_o easy_a life_n if_o you_o have_v not_o a_o mind_n to_o destroy_v yourself_o maxim_n ix_o those_o who_o be_v diligent_a and_o will_v do_v all_o put_v off_o many_o thing_n till_o the_o next_o day_n his_o own_o son_n say_v to_o he_o one_o day_n i_o careful_o apply_v myself_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o study_n i_o omit_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o become_v a_o good_a scholar_n and_o yet_o i_o make_v small_a progress_n this_o wise_a father_n say_v to_o he_o omit_v something_o and_o you_o will_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n among_o all_o those_o that_o take_v long_a journey_n afoot_a do_v you_o ever_o see_v one_o of_o they_o that_o run_v in_o all_o thing_n one_o must_v go_v orderly_o to_o work_v and_o not_o desire_v to_o embrace_v that_o which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o arm_n otherwise_o you_o will_v give_v yourself_o unprofitable_a motion_n the_o saint_n have_v first_o of_o all_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o easy_a thing_n success_n give_v they_o courage_n and_o strength_n to_o grapple_v with_o more_o difficult_a thing_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o become_v perfect_a those_o who_o like_v you_o will_v do_v all_o in_o one_o day_n do_v nothing_o all_o their_o life_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n those_o who_o never_o apply_v themselves_o but_o to_o one_o thing_n find_v at_o the_o long_o run_v that_o they_o have_v do_v all_o maxim_n x._o one_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n walk_v slow_a in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n than_o the_o ill_a man_n do_v in_o that_o of_o vice_n passion_n burry_v and_o wisdom_n guide_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n complain_v of_o the_o small_a progress_n he_o make_v in_o virtue_n i_o labour_v say_v he_o these_o several_a year_n to_o imitate_v the_o primitive_a saint_n and_o i_o be_o still_o imperfect_a have_v i_o but_o never_o so_o little_o apply_v myself_o to_o imitate_v the_o wicked_a and_o follow_v their_o example_n i_o shall_v have_v rid_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n in_o a_o short_a space_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o attain_v to_o perfection_n as_o to_o abandon_v one_o self_n to_o vice_n this_o be_v no_o wonder_n say_v confucius_n virtue_n be_v on_o high_a and_o vice_n be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n it_o require_v pain_n and_o time_n to_o go_v upward_o one_o minute_n suffice_v to_o fall_v down_o the_o precipice_n however_o let_v i_o entreat_v you_o not_o to_o let_v yourself_o be_v abuse_v by_o th●●_n seem_v easiness_n it_o be_v true_a that_o one_o be_v soon_o determine_v to_o evil_a than_o to_o good_a but_o see_v one_o repent_v of_o it_o at_o length_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o there_o be_v less_o trouble_n to_o do_v well_o than_o to_o persevere_v in_o evil_a maxim_n xi_o true_a nobility_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o blood_n but_o in_o merit_n we_o be_v of_o a_o elevate_a station_n indeed_o when_o virtue_n prevent_v our_o grovel_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n confucius_n see_v a_o man_n carry_v a_o fish_n sigh_v and_o tell_v they_o who_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o this_o fish_n that_o may_v have_v easy_o preserve_v its_o life_n have_v lose_v it_o notwithstanding_o for_o let_v itself_o be_v allure_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o deceitful_a bait._n the_o want_n of_o reason_n plead_v for_o its_o greediness_n but_o be_v man_n excusable_a for_o to_o lose_v virtue_n that_o ●●_o much_o more_o precious_a than_o life_n in_o let_v themselves_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o bait_n that_o the_o good_a thing_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n present_v they_o with_o if_o one_o know_v what_o he_o look_v after_o he_o will_v take_v another_o road_n to_o find_v it_o will_v you_o be_v rich_a contemn_v every_o thing_n nay_o even_o the_o contempt_n and_o scorn_v man_n cast_v upon_o you_o that_o man_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o pitch_n far_o above_o other_o when_o calumny_n and_o reproach_n can_v reach_v he_o maxim_n xii_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o we_o be_v perseverance_n in_o well-doing_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o not_o fall_v as_o to_o rise_v again_o as_o often_o as_o we_o fall_v you_o be_v very_o happy_a confucius_n say_v some_o mandarin_n that_o he_o instruct_v for_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n i_o will_v warrant_v you_o since_o you_o leave_v sin_n as_o for_o we_o what_o effort_n soever_o we_o make_v to_o become_v good_a man_n there_o pass_v not_o a_o day_n but_o we_o commit_v considerable_a fault_n although_o every_o fault_n be_v unblamable_a say_v confucius_n you_o be_v not_o so_o unhappy_a as_o you_o think_v in_o commit_v many_o your_o life_n as_o well_o as_o i_o be_v a_o long_a journey_n the_o way_n be_v difficult_a and_o our_o reason_n half_o extinct_a by_o passion_n furnish_v but_o little_a light_n to_o guide_v we_o what_o mean_n be_v there_o to_o avoid_v stumble_v sometime_o in_o the_o dark_a when_o one_o get_v up_o again_o the_o fall_n retard_v our_o journey_n but_o do_v not_o quite_o put_v it_o off_o and_o interrupt_v it_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unhappiness_n for_o we_o to_o commit_v no_o more_o but_o one_o like_o the_o wicked_a that_o fall_n but_o once_o because_o the_o first_o precipice_n stop_v they_o but_o honest_a good_a man_n that_o continue_v their_o walk_n fall_v often_o maxim_n xiii_o there_o be_v not_o that_o man_n live_v but_o hide_v half_a of_o his_o fault_n however_o as_o much_o flatter_v as_o he_o be_v he_o will_v blush_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o what_o he_o appear_v to_o himself_o one_o complain_v one_o day_n that_o nature_n in_o bestow_v two_o eye_n upon_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o body_n have_v bestow_v none_o on_o they_o that_o be_v able_a to_o see_v mind_n and_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o heart_n thus_o virtue_n and_o vice_n say_v they_o be_v confound_v in_o the_o world_n confucius_n say_v you_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o woeful_a take_n if_o we_o be_v not_o cut_v short_a as_o to_o that_o matter_n for_o we_o shall_v not_o secure_v our_o own_o fail_n and_o weakness_n we_o gain_v more_o by_o it_o than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o for_o i_o maintain_v that_o the_o philosopher_n will_v suffer_v more_o to_o appear_v weak_a than_o the_o wicked_a man_n to_o appear_v vicious_a maxim_n
of_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n as_o be_v that_o of_o china_n but_o beside_o that_o war_n and_o foreign_a negotiation_n never_o spend_v his_o time_n which_o in_o europe_n be_v almost_o the_o sole_a business_n of_o the_o council_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v their_o affair_n be_v so_o well_o digest_v and_o order_v that_o he_o can_v with_o half_a a_o eye_n see_v to_o which_o party_n he_o ought_v to_o incline_v in_o his_o sentence_n and_o this_o because_o their_o law_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o they_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o intricacy_n or_o dispute_n so_o that_o two_o hour_n a_o day_n be_v time_n enough_o for_o that_o prince_n to_o govern_v himself_o a_o empire_n of_o that_o extent_n that_o be_v there_o other_o law_n may_v find_v employment_n for_o thirty_o king_n so_o true_a be_v it_o that_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v wise_a plain_a well_o understand_v and_o exact_o adequate_a to_o the_o particular_a genius_n and_o temper_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o give_v your_o eminence_n a_o general_a notion_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o remark_n to_o you_o three_o thing_n which_o be_v exceed_o conducive_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o the_o government_n the_o first_o be_v the_o moral_a principle_n which_o be_v instill_v into_o the_o people_n the_o second_o be_v the_o political_a rule_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o good_a policy_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v every_o where_o observe_v the_o first_o moral_a principle_n respect_v private_a family_n and_o enjoin_v child_n such_o a_o love_n obedience_n and_o respect_n for_o their_o parent_n that_o neither_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o treatment_n the_o impertinency_n of_o their_o old_a age_n or_o the_o meanness_n of_o their_o rank_n when_o the_o child_n have_v meet_v with_o preferment_n can_v ever_o efface_v one_o can_v imagine_v to_o what_o a_o degree_n of_o perfection_n this_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n be_v improve_v there_o be_v no_o submission_n no_o point_n of_o obedience_n which_o the_o parent_n can_v command_v or_o which_o the_o child_n can_v refuse_v th●se_o child_n be_v oblige_v to_o comfort_v they_o when_o alive_a and_o continual_o to_o bewail_v they_o when_o dead_a they_o prostrate_v themselves_o a_o thousand_o time_n before_o their_o dead_a body_n offer_v they_o provision_n as_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o alive_a to_o signify_v that_o all_o their_o good_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o heart_n they_o wish_v they_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o enjoy_v they_o they_o bury_v they_o with_o a_o pomp_n and_o expense_n which_o to_o we_o will_v seem_v extravagant_a they_o pay_v constant_o at_o their_o tomb_n a_o tribute_n of_o tear_n which_o ceremony_n they_o often_o perform_v even_o to_o their_o picture_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n with_o all_o imaginable_a care_n which_o they_o honour_v with_o offering_n and_o with_o as_o due_a a_o respect_n as_o they_o will_v their_o parent_n be_v they_o yet_o alive_a their_o king_n themselves_o be_v not_o excuse_v this_o piece_n of_o duty_n and_o the_o present_a emperor_n have_v be_v observant_a of_o it_o not_o only_o to_o his_o predecessor_n of_o his_o own_o family_n but_o even_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o for_o one_o day_n when_o in_o hunt_v he_o perceive_v a_o far_o off_o the_o magnificent_a monument_n which_o his_o father_n have_v erect_v for_o t●ou●tc●in_n the_o last_o chinese_n emperor_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o crown_n in_o a_o rebellion_n he_o run_v to_o the_o place_n and_o sell_v on_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o tomb_n and_o even_o weep_v and_o in_o a_o great_a concern_v for_o his_o misfortune_n o_o prince_n say_v he_o o_o emperor_n worthy_a of_o a_o better_a fate_n you_o know_v that_o your_o destruction_n be_v no_o way_n owe_v to_o we_o your_o death_n lie_v not_o at_o our_o door_n your_o subject_n bring_v it_o upon_o you_o it_o be_v they_o that_o betray_v you_o it_o be_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o on_o my_o ancestor_n that_o heaven_n must_v send_v down_o vengeance_n for_o this_o act_n afterwards_o he_o order_v flambeaus_a to_o be_v light_v and_o incense_n to_o be_v offer_v during_o all_o which_o time_n he_o fix_v his_o countenance_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o arise_v not_o till_o all_o these_o ceremony_n be_v over_o the_o ordinary_a term_n of_o mourn_v be_v three_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o mourner_n can_v exercise_v no_o public_a office_n so_o that_o a_o mandarin_n be_v oblige_v to_o forsake_v his_o employ_v and_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n his_o office_n to_o spend_v all_o that_o time_n in_o grief_n if_o a_o father_n be_v honour_v after_o his_o death_n as_o a_o god_n to_o be_v sure_a he_o be_v obey_v in_o his_o family_n like_o a_o prince_n over_o who_o he_o exercise_v a_o despotic_a power_n as_o absolute_a master_n not_o only_o of_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o distribute_v to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o also_o of_o his_o concubine_n and_o child_n of_o who_o he_o dispose_v with_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o stranger_n when_o their_o behaviour_n displease_v he_o if_o a_o father_n accuse_v his_o son_n of_o any_o crime_n before_o a_o mandarin_n there_o need_v no_o proof_n of_o it_o its_o suppose_a to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o fault_n if_o the_o father_n be_v displease_v this_o paternal_a power_n be_v of_o that_o extent_n that_o there_o be_v no_o father_n but_o may_v take_v his_o son_n life_n away_o if_o he_o will_v stick_v to_o his_o accusation_n when_o we_o seem_v amaze_v at_o this_o proceedure_n we_o be_v answer_v who_o understand_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o son_n better_o than_o the_o father_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o educate_v he_o and_o such_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v all_o his_o action_n and_o again_o can_v any_o person_n have_v a_o great_a love_n or_o a_o more_o sincere_a affection_n for_o he_o if_o therefore_o he_o who_o know_v his_o case_n exact_o and_o love_v he_o tender_o condemn_v he_o how_o can_v we_o pronounce_v he_o guiltless_a and_o innocent_a and_o when_o we_o object_v that_o some_o person_n have_v a_o inbred_a dislike_n of_o other_o and_o that_o father_n who_o be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o father_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o antipathy_n against_o some_o of_o their_o child_n they_o answer_v that_o man_n be_v not_o more_o unnatural_a than_o savage_a beast_n the_o cruel_a of_o which_o never_o destroy_v their_o young_a one_o for_o a_o frolic_a but_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o monster_n among_o man_n their_o child_n by_o their_o modesty_n and_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n must_v tame_v and_o soften_v they_o but_o after_o all_o say_v they_o the_o love_n of_o their_o child_n be_v so_o deep_o imprint_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o parent_n that_o antipathy_n or_o dislike_n unless_o provoke_v and_o inflame_v by_o the_o undutiful_a stubborness_n and_o disorderly_a behaviour_n of_o their_o child_n can_v never_o erase_v if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o a_o son_n shall_v be_v so_o insolent_a as_o to_o mock_v his_o parent_n or_o arrive_v to_o that_o height_n of_o fury_n and_o madness_n as_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o they_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a empire_n concern_v and_o the_o province_n where_o this_o horrible_a violence_n be_v commit_v be_v alarm_v the_o emperor_n himself_o judge_v the_o criminal_a all_o the_o mandarin_n near_o the_o place_n be_v turn_v out_o especial_o those_o of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v be_v so_o negligent_a in_o their_o instruction_n the_o neighbour_n be_v all_o reprimand_v for_o neglect_v by_o former_a punishment_n to_o stop_v the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o criminal_a before_o it_o come_v to_o this_o height_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o diabolical_a temper_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o have_v show_v itself_o on_o other_o occasion_n since_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n of_o iniquity_n at_o once_o as_o for_o the_o criminal_a there_o be_v no_o punishment_n which_o they_o think_v too_o severe_a they_o cut_v he_o into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n burn_v he_o destroy_v his_o house_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o even_o those_o house_n which_o stand_v near_o it_o and_o set_v up_o monument_n and_o memorial_n of_o this_o so_o horrible_a a_o insolence_n even_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o can_v reject_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o parent_n without_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o suffer_v for_o it_o and_o history_n tell_v we_o a_o story_n which_o will_v always_o make_v the_o affection_n which_o the_o chinese_n have_v to_o this_o duty_n appear_v admirable_a one_o of_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o mother_n who_o manage_v a_o private_a intrigue_n with_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n the_o notice_n which_o be_v public_o take_v
monster_n and_o other_o emperor_n about_o that_o time_n have_v discover_v by_o their_o action_n a_o good_a sense_n of_o religion_n vouvam_a the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o line_n do_v himself_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n offer_v sacrifice_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o passionate_a love_n and_o think_v his_o life_n still_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n see_v he_o one_o day_n in_o danger_n of_o die_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o divine_a majesty_n to_o beg_v his_o recovery_n it_o be_v you_o o_o lord_n say_v he_o who_o have_v give_v he_o to_o his_o people_n he_o be_v our_o father_n he_o be_v our_o master_n if_o we_o fall_v into_o any_o disorder_n who_o can_v set_v we_o to_o right_n again_o so_o well_o as_o he_o and_o if_o we_o follow_v exact_o what_o thou_o have_v inspire_v he_o to_o teach_v we_o why_o punish_v thou_o we_o by_o take_v he_o as_o for_o i_o o_o lord_n continue_v the_o good_a prince_n i_o can_v be_v but_o little_a serviceable_a in_o this_o world_n if_o you_o desire_v the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n i_o offer_v up_o my_o life_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o spare_v my_o master_n my_o king_n and_o my_o brother_n the_o history_n say_v his_o prayer_n be_v hear_v for_o he_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v put_v up_o this_o petition_n a_o example_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o not_o only_o the_o tenor_n of_o religion_n be_v preserve_v among_o those_o people_n but_o far_a that_o they_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o pure_a charity_n which_o be_v the_o very_a quintessence_n and_o perfection_n of_o religion_n but_o tchim-vam_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n give_v such_o bright_a mark_n of_o his_o piety_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n that_o it_o leave_v we_o no_o room_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v advance_v you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o ancient_a chinese_n book_n say_v of_o he_o this_o prince_n say_v they_o who_o have_v always_o regulate_v his_o behaviour_n according_a the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o heaven_n fall_v dangerous_o ill_a in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o know_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o he_o call_v together_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o court_n with_o a_o design_n to_o nominate_v his_o successor_n and_o that_o he_o may_v omit_v nothing_o which_o be_v usual_o perform_v on_o such_o occasion_n he_o arise_v from_o his_o throne_n where_o he_o have_v order_v his_o servant_n to_o set_v he_o he_o make_v they_o wash_v his_o hand_n and_o face_n clothe_v he_o with_o his_o imperial_a habit_n and_o put_v his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o then_o lean_v on_o a_o table_n of_o precious_a stone_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o company_n in_o this_o manner_n my_o sickness_n be_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o for_o thus_o have_v heaven_n ordain_v i_o fear_v death_n will_v seize_v upon_o i_o and_o therefore_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o my_o last_o will._n you_o know_v how_o great_a the_o reputation_n of_o my_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v and_o how_o bright_a the_o example_n of_o virtue_n which_o they_o set_v the_o empire_n do_v appear_v i_o be_v very_o unworthy_a to_o fill_v the_o place_n in_o which_o these_o great_a man_n sit_v notwithstanding_o i_o do_v succeed_v they_o i_o do_v nevertheless_o acknowledge_v my_o ignorance_n and_o unfitness_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n perhaps_o that_o heaven_n have_v shorten_v the_o day_n of_o my_o reign_n i_o ought_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o acquiesce_v for_o you_o have_v all_o see_v that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o receive_v its_o order_n with_o a_o humble_a fear_n and_o a_o profound_a respect_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o follow_v they_o without_o ever_o deviate_a from_o they_o the_o least_o in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v also_o all_o my_o life_n time_n have_v in_o my_o heart_n my_o ancestor_n instruction_n touch_v my_o duty_n to_o heaven_n and_o to_o my_o people_n on_o these_o two_o head_n i_o can_v accuse_v myself_o of_o any_o fault_n and_o if_o my_o life_n have_v have_v any_o reputation_n it_o be_v all_o owe_v to_o that_o teachableness_n which_o have_v bring_v down_o upon_o i_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o sovereign_a master_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v on_o your_o account_n that_o i_o speak_v this_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n it_o be_v on_o your_o account_n o_o my_o son_n be_v you_o the_o inheritor_n of_o your_o ancestor_n virtue_n rather_o than_o of_o my_o power_n and_o crown_n i_o make_v you_o a_o king_n it_o be_v all_o that_o you_o can_v have_v of_o i_o be_v a_o wise_a virtuous_a and_o unblameable_a prince_n this_o i_o command_v you_o and_o the_o whole_a empire_n expect_v from_o you_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o son_n cam-vam_a it_o be_v that_o peace_n honesty_n and_o justice_n reign_v in_o china_n so_o that_o they_o ofttimes_o send_v their_o prisoner_n to_o dig_v or_o plough_v the_o ground_n or_o get_v in_o the_o corn_n without_o think_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n will_v make_v they_o run_v away_o after_o harvest_n they_o come_v again_o to_o receive_v that_o punishment_n of_o their_o fault_n which_o the_o mandarin_n have_v appoint_v last_o if_o we_o examine_v well_o the_o history_n of_o china_n we_o shall_v still_o find_v that_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n yeou-vam_a who_o reign_v eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n idolatry_n have_v not_o corrupt_v this_o people_n so_o that_o they_o have_v preserve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n for_o near_o two_o thousand_o year_n and_o do_v honour_v their_o maker_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v serve_v both_o for_o a_o example_n and_o instruction_n to_o christian_n themselves_o they_o have_v all_o along_o a_o strict_a care_n to_o breed_v up_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o maintain_v priest_n to_o offer_v they_o up_o beside_o that_o the_o internal_a worship_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v prescribe_v they_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o a_o nice_a observation_n of_o even_o the_o small_a ceremony_n which_o may_v in_o any_o way_n be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o people_n edification_n the_o empress_n do_v themselves_o breed_v up_o silkworm_n and_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n work_v cover_n for_o the_o altar_n and_o habit_n for_o the_o priest_n the_o emperor_n have_v ofttimes_o till_v the_o ground_n which_o produce_v the_o corn_n or_o wine_n destine_v for_o sacred_a use_n again_o the_o priest_n never_o dare_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n before_o the_o people_n unless_o prepare_v for_o it_o by_o a_o abstistinence_n of_o three_o or_o seven_o day_n from_o conjugal_a enjoyment_n they_o have_v have_v their_o solemn_a fastday_n and_o day_n of_o prayer_n in_o public_a especial_o when_o the_o empire_n labour_v under_o any_o public_a calamity_n either_o by_o barrenness_n by_o flood_n by_o earth_n quake_v or_o war_n from_o abroad_o with_o this_o outward_a worship_n it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o war_n for_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o government_n or_o resist_v the_o province_n and_o that_o heaven_n may_v favour_v their_o enterprise_n with_o success_n they_o inquire_v of_o their_o subject_n of_o their_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o may_v amend_v they_o belive_v that_o all_o public_a calamity_n be_v occasion_v through_o their_o ill_a government_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o signal_n instance_n of_o this_o in_o history_n which_o i_o can_v forbear_v recite_v a_o universal_a barrenness_n have_v continue_v over_o all_o the_o province_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o which_o time_n seem_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o barrenness_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v and_o perhaps_o this_o thing_n a_o little_a look_v into_o may_v serve_v to_o amend_v or_o confirm_v our_o chronology_n birth_n the_o people_n be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a want_n and_o when_o prayer_n fast_n and_o other_o act_n of_o humiliation_n be_v use_v without_o success_n the_o emperor_n not_o know_v any_o mean_v proper_a to_o be_v use_v to_o gain_v relief_n from_o this_o public_a misfortune_n after_o have_v offer_v to_o god_n several_a sacrifice_n to_o appease_v his_o indignation_n he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o offer_v up_o himself_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o call_v together_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o dismantle_v himself_o of_o his_o royal_a apparel_n and_o clothe_v himself_o mean_o in_o this_o habit_n with_o his_o head_n and_o foot_n bare_a in_o the_o same_o fashion_n that_o a_o criminal_a appear_v before_o a_o judge_n he_o march_v attend_v
excuse_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o truth_n say_v they_o we_o be_v a_o little_a too_o hasty_a as_o well_o as_o you_o be_v somewhat_o too_o long_o in_o your_o grant_n why_o shall_v you_o bring_v this_o beat_n on_o yourself_o be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o have_v grant_v our_o petition_n of_o your_o own_o free_a will_n rather_o than_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o but_o what_o be_v do_v can_v be_v now_o undo_v let_v we_o not_o therefore_o think_v of_o it_o any_o more_o if_o you_o will_v forget_v what_o be_v pass_v we_o will_v guild_v you_o over_o again_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o there_o happen_v a_o passage_n at_o nankin_n which_o do_v very_o well_o discover_v what_o a_o opinion_n the_o chinese_n have_v of_o their_o go_n a_o man_n who_o only_a d●ughter_n be_v very_o ill_a try_v all_o the_o physician_n but_o without_o effect_n he_o think_v it_o therefore_o his_o best_a way_n to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o go_n prayer_n offering_n alm_n sacrifice_n and_o all_o other_o mean_n be_v use_v to_o obtain_v relief_n the_o bonze_n who_o be_v grease_v in_o the_o fist_n promise_v that_o a_o idol_n who_o power_n they_o mighty_o boa_v shall_v grant_v her_o recovery_n for_o all_o this_o the_o woman_n die_v the_o father_n out_o of_o measure_n grieve_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v himself_o and_o to_o bring_v a_o formal_a accusation_n against_o the_o idol_n he_o put_v in_o his_o complaint_n therefore_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o after_o he_o have_v lively_o show_v forth_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o this_o unjust_a god_n he_o say_v that_o he_o deserve_v a_o exemplary_a punishment_n for_o have_v break_v his_o word_n if_o this_o spirit_n say_v he_o can_v cure_v my_o daughter_n it_o be_v palpable_a cheat_v to_o take_v my_o money_n and_o yet_o let_v she_o die_v if_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o what_o do_v he_o signify_v and_o how_o come_v he_o by_o his_o quality_n of_o godship_n do_v we_o worship_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a province_n offer_v he_o sacrifice_n for_o nothing_o at_o all_o so_o that_o he_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v either_o from_o the_o malice_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o idol_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v not_o perform_v wherefore_o his_o temple_n he_o judge_v aught_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o his_o priest_n shameful_o dismiss_v and_o the_o idol_n punish_v in_o his_o own_o private_a person_n the_o business_n seem_v of_o consequence_n to_o the_o judge_n wherefore_o he_o send_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n who_o desire_v to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o world_n desire_v the_o viceroy_n to_o examine_v into_o it_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o bonze_n who_o be_v extreme_o concern_v at_o it_o take_v their_o part_n and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o persist_v in_o the_o cause_n any_o long_o for_o say_v he_o to_o he_o you_o be_v not_o wise_a to_o concern_v yourself_o with_o these_o sort_n of_o spirit_n they_o be_v natural_o ill_o temper_v and_o i_o be_o afraid_a will_v play_v some_o ill_a trick_n believe_v i_o you_o have_v better_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n the_o bonze_n assure_v i_o that_o the_o idol_n shall_v do_v what_o be_v reasonable_a on_o his_o part_n provide_v you_o on_o your_o part_n do_v not_o carry_v thing_n too_o high_a but_o the_o man_n who_o be_v almost_o mad_a for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o daughter_n do_v constant_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o perish_v than_o relinquish_v his_o just_a right_n the_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o i_o say_v he_o the_o idol_n fancy_v that_o he_o may_v commit_v any_o sort_n of_o injustice_n without_o punishment_n because_o he_o think_v no_o body_n will_v be_v bold_a enough_o to_o take_v he_o to_o task_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a as_o he_o think_v and_o a_o little_a time_n will_v show_v which_o of_o we_o be_v the_o most_o wicked_a and_o the_o most_o a_o devil_n of_o the_o two_o the_o viceroy_n can_v not_o now_o go_v back_o and_o be_v fain_o therefore_o to_o grant_v a_o trial_n he_o send_v the_o case_n to_o the_o sovereign_a council_n at_o pekin_n who_o remit_v the_o trial_n to_o he_o again_o he_o therefore_o subpoena_v the_o party_n the_o devil_n who_o have_v but_o too_o many_o friend_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n have_v also_o his_o share_n among_o the_o lawyer_n and_o proctor_n those_o of_o they_o to_o who_o the_o bonze_n give_v large_o find_v their_o cause_n good_a and_o speak_v with_o so_o much_o concern_v and_o vehemence_n that_o the_o idol_n itself_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v better_o its_o own_o cause_n yet_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o subtle_a adversary_n who_o have_v be_v before_o hand_n with_o they_o and_o have_v clear_v the_o judge_n understanding_n by_o a_o large_a bribe_n be_v thorough_o persuade_v that_o the_o devil_n must_v be_v very_o cunning_a indeed_o to_o withstand_v so_o clear_a a_o argument_n as_o this_o last_o be_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o short_a after_o a_o great_a many_o hear_n the_o man_n carry_v his_o point_n the_o idol_n be_v condemn_v to_o a_o perpetual_a banishment_n as_o useless_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o temple_n be_v to_o be_v pluck_v down_o and_o the_o bonze_n who_o represent_v he_o be_v severe_o chastise_v they_o may_v notwithstanding_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o other_o spirit_n to_o make_v themselves_o amend_v for_o the_o damage_n they_o have_v receive_v for_o love_v this_o can_v any_o one_o who_o have_v not_o lose_v his_o sense_n adore_v god_n of_o this_o character_n weak_a fearful_a and_o who_o one_o may_v affront_v safe_o but_o alas_o we_o may_v flatter_v our_o self_n that_o we_o be_v never_o so_o wise_a yet_o how_o much_o be_v our_o wisdom_n distant_a from_o reason_n when_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o true_a faith_n instead_o of_o come_v hereby_o to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o god_n the_o people_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o blind_a every_o day_n the_o bonze_n be_v above_o all_o oblige_a to_o keep_v up_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n because_o of_o the_o advantage_n they_o make_v thereby_o to_o bring_v this_o about_o the_o better_a they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o follow_a maxim_n of_o morality_n which_o they_o take_v great_a care_n to_o propagate_v we_o must_v not_o think_v say_v they_o that_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v as_o confuse_v in_o the_o other_o world_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o there_o be_v there_o reward_v for_o the_o good_a and_o punishment_n for_o the_o bad_a which_o have_v occasion_v disterent_fw-la place_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n according_a to_o every_o one_o merit_n the_o god_n foyes_n be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v bear_v to_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o to_o make_v expiation_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n he_o have_v jest_v we_o ten_o commandment_n the_o first_o forbid_v the_o kill_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o the_o second_o command_v not_o to_o take_v another_o man_n good_n the_o three_o not_o to_o give_v up_o one_o self_n to_o impurity_n the_o four_o not_o to_o lie_v and_o the_o five_o to_o drink_v no_o wine_n beside_o these_o they_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n practice_n several_a work_n of_o mercy_n entertain_v and_o nourish_v up_o say_v they_o the_o bonze_n build_v they_o monastery_n and_o temple_n that_o their_o prayer_n and_o voluntary_a penance_n may_v obtain_v for_o you_o exemption_n from_o that_o punishment_n which_o your_o sin_n have_v deserve_v burn_v paper_n gilt_n and_o wash_v with_o silver_n habit_n make_v of_o stuff_n and_o silk_n all_o these_o in_o the_o other_o world_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o real_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o into_o true_a and_o substantial_a garment_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o your_o father_n faithful_o who_o will_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n if_o you_o do_v not_o regard_v these_o command_n you_o shall_v be_v after_o your_o death_n cruel_o torment_v and_o expose_v to_o several_a metempsycose_n or_o transmigration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v you_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o rat_n horse_n mule_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n this_o last_o point_n make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o their_o mind_n i_o remember_v that_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o chansi_fw-la i_o be_v send_v for_o to_o christen_v a_o sick_a person_n it_o be_v a_o old_a man_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o who_o live_v upon_o a_o small_a pension_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v give_v he_o when_o i_o come_v into_o his_o chamber_n o_o my_o good_a father_n say_v he_o how_o much_o be_o i_o oblige_v to_o you_o who_o be_v go_v to_o deliver_v i_o from_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o torment_n baptism_n answer_v i_o do_v not_o only_o deliver_v from_o the_o torment_n of_o
hell_n but_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o place_n in_o paradise_n o_o how_o happy_a will_v it_o be_v for_o you_o to_o go_v to_o heaven_n eternal_o to_o live_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o sick_a man_n understand_v what_o you_o mean_v nor_o perhaps_o have_v i_o explain_v my_o meaning_n clear_o to_o you_o you_o know_v father_n i_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o the_o emperor_n bounty_n the_o bonze_n who_o be_v perfect_o well_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o other_o world_n assure_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v after_o my_o death_n by_o way_n of_o recompense_n for_o my_o pension_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o that_o my_o soul_n will_v infallible_o go_v into_o one_o of_o his_o post_n horse_n to_o carry_v dispatch_n from_o court_n through_o all_o the_o province_n they_o have_v therefore_o be_v advise_v i_o to_o mind_v my_o duty_n in_o that_o new_a state_n not_o to_o stumble_v nor_o kick_v nor_o bite_v nor_o otherwise_o hurt_v any_o one_o run_v well_o and_o eat_v little_a and_o be_v patient_a say_v they_o and_o you_o may_v move_v the_o god_n to_o compassion_n who_o often_o of_o a_o good_a beast_n make_v at_o length_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n or_o a_o considerable_a mandarin_n i_o protest_v father_n the_o very_a thought_n of_o it_o make_v i_o quake_v it_o never_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n but_o i_o tremble_v yet_o i_o dream_v of_o it_o every_o night_n and_o sometime_o methinks_v in_o my_o sleep_n i_o be_o already_o in_o the_o harness_n ready_a to_o run_v at_o the_o first_o jerk_n of_o the_o postilion_n then_o i_o wake_v in_o a_o great_a sweat_n and_o half_a mad_a scarce_o know_v whither_o i_o be_o a_o man_n or_o a_o horse_n but_o alas_o what_o will_v be_v my_o sorrow_n when_o this_o will_v be_v no_o more_o a_o dream_n but_o a_o reality_n this_o therefore_o father_n be_v the_o course_n i_o take_v they_o tell_v i_o that_o those_o of_o your_o religion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o those_o change_n that_o man_n be_v always_o man_n and_o be_v in_o the_o other_o world_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a as_o they_o be_v here_o i_o beg_v of_o you_o therefore_o to_o receive_v i_o among_o you_o i_o know_v your_o religion_n be_v hard_o to_o observe_v yet_o if_o it_o have_v ten_o time_n more_o difficulty_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o embrace_v it_o and_o whatsoever_o trouble_v it_o put_v i_o to_o i_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o christian_n than_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o beast_n this_o discourse_n and_o the_o condition_n the_o man_n be_v in_o wrought_v i_o into_o compassion_n and_o afterward_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o god_n make_v use_v of_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o take_v a_o occasion_n from_o thence_o to_o undeceive_v he_o of_o his_o mistake_n and_o to_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n i_o instruct_v he_o a_o great_a while_n at_o last_o he_o believe_v and_o i_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o see_v he_o die_v not_o only_o with_o a_o clear_a and_o better_a understanding_n of_o thing_n but_o far_a with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o good_a christian._n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n grow_v so_o numberless_a that_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o full_a of_o whimsy_n as_o china_n the_o mandarin_n aro_fw-mi oblige_v to_o condemn_v all_o these_o sect_n as_o heretic_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v in_o their_o book_n but_o yet_o spring_v themselves_o most_o from_o idolatrous_a family_n and_o have_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o bonze_n they_o in_o their_o practice_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o common_a people_n two_o of_o these_o bonze_n see_v one_o day_n in_o a_o rich_a farmer_n yard_n two_o or_o three_o large_a duck_n fall_v on_o their_o face_n before_o the_o door_n and_o sigh_v and_o weep_v grievous_o the_o good_a woman_n see_v they_o out_o of_o her_o chamber_n window_n come_v down_o to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o tear_n we_o know_v say_v they_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o father_n be_v transmigrate_v into_o those_o creature_n and_o the_o fear_n we_o be_v in_o lest_o you_o shall_v kill_v they_o will_v without_o doubt_n go_v near_o to_o kill_v we_o it_o be_v true_a say_v the_o woman_n we_o do_v intend_v to_o sell_v they_o but_o since_o they_o be_v your_o father_n i_o promise_v you_o we_o will_v keep_v they_o this_o answer_n be_v not_o for_o the_o bonze_v purpose_n but_o continue_v they_o perhaps_o your_o husband_n will_v not_o be_v so_o charitable_a and_o then_o if_o any_o accident_n shall_v happen_v to_o they_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o will_v kill_v we_o at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a discourse_n the_o good_a woman_n be_v so_o far_o move_v with_o their_o pretend_a grief_n that_o she_o give_v they_o the_o duck_n to_o look_v after_o for_o some_o time_n to_o comfort_v they_o they_o take_v they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n prostrate_v themselves_o twenty_o time_n to_o they_o but_o that_o very_a evening_n they_o make_v a_o entertainment_n of_o they_o for_o some_o of_o their_o company_n and_o fatten_v themselves_o with_o they_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n lose_v a_o young_a man_n for_o who_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a love_n a_o few_o year_n after_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o warmth_n and_o concern_v to_o the_o bonze_n who_o say_v to_o he_o my_o lord_n do_v not_o trouble_v yourself_o any_o more_o your_o loss_n may_v be_v repair_v he_o who_o you_o grieve_v for_o be_v in_o tartary_n and_o his_o soul_n be_v pass_v into_o a_o young_a man_n body_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n to_o find_v where_o he_o be_v and_o you_o must_v give_v good_a present_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o country_n this_o news_n please_v the_o prince_n mighty_o so_o that_o he_o give_v they_o what_o they_o desire_v and_o a_o few_o month_n after_o they_o get_v a_o boy_n any_o where_o and_o give_v he_o to_o the_o prince_n instead_o of_o the_o boy_n who_o be_v dead_a thus_o it_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n from_o the_o peasant_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v bubble_v by_o these_o minister_n of_o iniquity_n if_o they_o can_v thus_o trick_n people_n out_o of_o their_o money_n they_o try_v to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o they_o by_o do_v act_n of_o penance_n public_o which_o the_o people_n esteem_v they_o mighty_o for_o and_o show_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pity_n and_o compassion_n i_o have_v see_v they_o drag_v after_o they_o a_o long_a chain_n of_o iron_n as_o thick_a as_o one_o arm_n about_o thirty_o foot_n long_o fasten_v to_o the_o neck_n or_o leg_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v they_o at_o every_o door_n as_o they_o pass_v that_o we_o expiate_v your_o fault_n sure_o this_o deserve_v some_o small_a alms._n other_o in_o public_a place_n knock_v their_o pate_n with_o all_o their_o force_n with_o large_a brick_n till_o they_o be_v almost_o cover_v with_o blood_n they_o have_v several_a other_o penitential_a action_n but_o what_o i_o be_v most_o surprise_v at_o be_v this_o one_o day_n i_o meet_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o town_n a_o young_a bonze_n of_o a_o good_a mien_n a_o genteel_a and_o modest_a look_n such_o as_o may_v easy_o move_v any_o one_o compassion_n and_o charity_n he_o stand_v upright_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o sedan_n very_o close_o shut_v the_o inside_n of_o which_o be_v like_o a_o harrow_n full_a of_o nail_n very_o thick_a with_o their_o point_n stick_v out_o towards_o the_o man_n in_o the_o chair_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o bend_v either_o one_o way_n or_o tother_o without_o wound_v himself_o two_o fellow_n be_v hire_v to_o carry_v he_o from_o house_n to_o house_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o people_n to_o have_v compassion_n on_o he_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o that_o chair_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o soul_n and_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o go_v out_o from_o thence_o till_o they_o have_v buy_v all_o the_o nail_n of_o which_o there_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n apiece_o of_o which_o nail_n the_o very_o small_a he_o say_v will_v derive_v incomparable_a blessing_n on_o they_o and_o their_o family_n if_o you_o buy_v any_o of_o they_o you_o will_v do_v a_o action_n of_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o your_o alm_n be_v not_o bestow_v on_o the_o bonze_n to_o who_o you_o may_v take_v other_o opportunity_n of_o bestow_v your_o charity_n but_o to_o the_o god_n foyes_n in_o who_o honour_n we_o be_v go_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o happen_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o street_n the_o bonze_a see_v i_o come_v and_o
to_o propagate_v it_o there_o among_o their_o kindred_n by_o marriage_n however_o it_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o tell_v you_o of_o a_o three_o sect_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n or_o philosophy_n or_o policy_n of_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a for_o one_o can_v tell_v by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v so_o obsure_n that_o the_o very_a professor_n of_o it_o scarce_o understand_v what_o they_o teach_v they_o call_v it_o in_o their_o language_n i●kiao_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sect_n of_o learned_a men._n that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o i_o be_o go_v to_o tell_v you_o you_o must_v know_v that_o civil_a war_n magic_a and_o idolatry_n have_v put_v the_o empire_n into_o confusion_n for_o many_o age_n love_v of_o learning_n be_v quite_o cashler_v and_o there_o be_v find_v few_o doctor_n who_o can_v by_o their_o write_n awaken_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n out_o of_o that_o lethargy_n into_o which_o ignorance_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n have_v lull_v they_o only_o about_o 1070._o saviour_n some_o creditable_a expounder_n be_v find_v and_o in_o 1200._o one_o doctor_n do_v distinguish_v himself_o from_o all_o other_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a understanding_n by_o his_o example_n they_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o take_v some_o pleasure_n in_o read_v ancient_a book_n which_o they_o have_v before_o throw_v aside_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o the_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o stir_v up_o in_o his_o subject_n a_o love_n of_o learning_n make_v choice_n of_o fourscore_o and_o two_o of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a doctor_n who_o he_o command_v to_o compile_v a_o system_n agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o direction_n for_o the_o learned_a hereafter_o the_o mandarin_n who_o have_v the_o commission_n set_v themselves_o diligent_o to_o work_v but_o be_v prejudice_v with_o those_o opinion_n which_o idolatry_n have_v diffuse_v all_o over_o china_n instead_o of_o follow_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o try_v by_o false_a gloss_n and_o interpretation_n to_o distort_v the_o word_n and_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o their_o prejudicate_a opinion_n they_o speak_v of_o god_n as_o nothing_o different_a from_o nature_n itself_o that_o be_v from_o that_o power_n energy_n or_o natural_a virtue_n which_o do_v produce_v and_o put_v in_o order_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o do_v still_o keep_v they_o in_o that_o order_n he_o be_v say_v they_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o most_o perfect_a principle_n he_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o being_n and_o that_o which_o constitute_v the_o formal_a difference_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o make_v use_v of_o those_o magnificent_a expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o keep_v to_o their_o doctrine_n but_o indeed_o they_o raise_v new_a opinion_n because_o they_o understand_v hereby_o i_o cant_v tell_v what_o sort_n of_o insensible_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o imagine_v spread_v through_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o produce_v the_o several_a mutation_n we_o see_v this_o be_v not_o that_o supreme_a emperor_n of_o heaven_n all_o just_a and_o all_o powerful_a the_o chief_a of_o all_o creature_n in_o their_o work_n nothing_o be_v find_v but_o a_o better_a sor●_n of_o atheism_n and_o a_o licentious_a freedom_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o express_v themselves_o plain_o or_o do_v accidental_o make_v use_n of_o expression_n of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o their_o meaning_n yet_o they_o talk_v of_o heaven_n as_o do_v the_o ancient_n and_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n almost_o all_o those_o perfection_n which_o we_o attribute_v to_o god_n they_o tolerate_v willing_o the_o mahometan_n because_o like_o they_o they_o adore_v the_o master_n and_o king_n of_o heaven_n they_o persecute_v all_o other_o sect_n with_o great_a violence_n which_o at_o court_n they_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n utter_o to_o abolish_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n yet_o many_o reason_n persuade_v they_o from_o put_v this_o resolution_n in_o practice_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o even_o several_a among_o the_o learned_a be_v dissenter_n from_o this_o new_a establish_a doctrine_n for_o they_o can_v not_o shake_v off_o the_o prejudices_fw-la they_o have_v suck_v in_o beside_o all_o the_o people_n be_v whole_o bias_v in_o favour_n of_o idol_n so_o that_o their_o temple_n can_v never_o be_v pull_v down_o but_o insurrection_n and_o disturbance_n must_v necessary_o ensue_v they_o be_v therefore_o content_v to_o adjudge_v at_o pekin_n all_o the_o other_o sect_n heretic_n which_o they_o still_o do_v every_o year_n without_o set_v themselves_o effectual_o to_o stop_v the_o practice_n of_o they_o these_o new_a book_n compose_v by_o their_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o honour_v by_o the_o emperor_n own_o approbation_n be_v greedy_o receive_v by_o every_o body_n some_o like_v they_o because_o they_o destroy_v all_o sort_n of_o religion_n and_o these_o make_v up_o the_o great_a number_n of_o this_o sect._n other_o approve_v of_o they_o because_o the_o religion_n which_o they_o contain_v be_v so_o very_o little_a that_o it_o cost_v they_o no_o pain_n nor_o trouble_n to_o practice_v it_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o learned_a form_v of_o who_o one_o may_v just_o say_v they_o honour_n god_n with_o their_o mouth_n and_o with_o their_o lip_n for_o they_o often_o say_v that_o we_o must_v adore_v and_o obey_v heaven_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v distant_a from_o he_o see_v they_o explain_v those_o word_n in_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o destroy_v the_o very_a be_v of_o god_n and_o stifle_v all_o sense_n of_o religion_n thus_o this_o people_n so_o wise_a heretofore_o so_o full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v now_o in_o these_o last_o day_n miserable_o fall_v into_o superstition_n magic_a paganism_n and_o last_o into_o atheism_n itself_o fall_v by_o degree_n story_n by_o story_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o building_n become_v thereby_o enemy_n to_o that_o reason_n which_o they_o have_v so_o constant_o follow_v and_o abominable_a to_o that_o very_a nature_n to_o which_o they_o now_o give_v such_o high_a encomium_n this_o be_v my_o lord_n a_o account_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o china_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a religion_n there_o in_o use_n for_o as_o for_o the_o political_a honour_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o confucius_n they_o be_v not_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n be_v not_o temple_n but_o house_n for_o learned_a man_n to_o assemble_v in_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o particularize_v their_o ceremony_n their_o opinion_n and_o their_o moral_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o endless_a it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v a_o certain_a account_n of_o they_o because_o the_o bonze_n do_v every_o day_n invent_v new_a whimsy_n and_o if_o they_o can_v but_o live_v at_o other_o people_n charge_n by_o abuse_v they_o they_o do_v not_o value_v whether_o they_o exact_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n neither_o better_o nor_o free_a from_o absurdity_n than_o their_o own_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o that_o i_o give_v your_o eminence_n a_o account_n to_o which_o of_o these_o sect_n which_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n be_v most_o inclinable_a this_o prince_n who_o be_v natural_o wise_a and_o politic_a have_v always_o keep_v in_o with_o the_o people_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o throne_n which_o the_o least_o blast_n may_v shake_v he_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o strengthen_v it_o by_o his_o people_n love_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o provoke_v they_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o very_o popular_a yet_o not_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o his_o father_n do_v lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o mandarins_n hatred_n yet_o much_o more_o than_o do_v the_o ancient_a emperor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a sweeten_v that_o yoke_n which_o a_o new_a government_n have_v put_v on_o their_o shoulder_n he_o do_v therefore_o permit_v or_o rather_o tolerate_v superstition_n he_o pay_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n to_o several_a bonze_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n who_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o in_o any_o of_o the_o province_n or_o at_o court_n nay_o he_o do_v his_o own_o temper_n that_o violence_n as_o to_o let_v some_o of_o they_o live_v in_o his_o palace_n those_o who_o the_o princess_n his_o mother_n have_v before_o bring_v and_o establish_v there_o but_o though_o he_o thus_o favour_v their_o person_n he_o be_v no_o slave_n to_o their_o opinion_n he_o perfect_o understand_v the_o folly_n
of_o they_o and_o do_v upon_o several_a occasion_n laugh_v at_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o enjoin_v for_o principle_n of_o religion_n as_o extravagancy_n and_o fable_n he_o often_o send_v those_o who_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o they_o to_o the_o missionary_n hear_v say_v he_o those_o father_n who_o reason_n so_o well_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v not_o be_v of_o your_o mind_n one_o day_n he_o say_v to_o father_n verby_o his_o mathematician_n why_o do_v not_o you_o speak_v of_o god_n as_o we_o do_v people_n will_v be_v less_o set_v against_o your_o religion_n you_o call_v he_o tien-tçhu_a emperor_n and_o we_o call_v he_o cham-ti_a be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o thing_n will_v you_o leave_v the_o use_n of_o a_o good_a word_n because_o people_n give_v false_a interpretation_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n say_v the_o father_n i_o know_v that_o your_o majesty_n do_v follow_v the_o old_a doctrine_n of_o china_n which_o several_a doctor_n have_v forsake_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v use_v their_o word_n they_o will_v fancy_v we_o believe_v as_o they_o believe_v but_o if_o your_o majesty_n will_v by_o a_o proclamation_n public_o declare_v that_o the_o word_n cham-ti_a signify_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n that_o the_o christian_n mean_v by_o tien-tçhu_a we_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o he_o like_v the_o father_n answer_n but_o reason_n of_o state_n hinder_v he_o from_o follow_v his_o advice_n when_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v dead_a those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o funeral_n commit_v to_o they_o inform_v the_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n to_o pull_v down_o part_n of_o the_o palace_n wall_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o breach_n because_o that_o the_o royal_a family_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o a_o great_a many_o misfortune_n if_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n you_o do_v not_o talk_v rational_o say_v the_o emperor_n to_o they_o your_o head_n be_v full_a of_o whimsy_n what_o folly_n be_v it_o to_o think_v my_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n depend_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o which_o my_o mother_n go_v to_o her_o tomb_n it_o be_v my_o unhappiness_n to_o lose_v she_o and_o to_o fear_v any_o misfortune_n after_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n will_v be_v to_o dishonour_v she_o after_o her_o death_n by_o superstitious_a rite_n and_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n some_o time_n after_o several_a maid_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o empress_n come_v and_o fall_v at_o the_o emperor_n foot_n and_o beg_v with_o tear_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v they_o who_o have_v serve_v the_o empress_n here_o to_o follow_v she_o into_o the_o other_o world_n where_o their_o service_n may_v be_v needful_a to_o she_o he_o say_v to_o they_o i_o have_v take_v care_n of_o that_o already_o you_o need_v not_o therefore_o put_v yourselves_o to_o far_a trouble_n about_o it_o and_o for_o fear_v lest_o a_o cruel_a zeal_n may_v prompt_v they_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o themselves_o he_o command_v their_o hair_n to_o be_v immediate_o cut_v off_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v confine_v when_o they_o be_v shave_v they_o fancy_v themselves_o useless_a and_o unfit_a to_o serve_v person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o other_o world_n these_o example_n be_v enough_o to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v very_o far_o from_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o all_o these_o popular_a extravagancy_n he_o honour_v confucius_n as_o the_o first_o and_o wise_a philosopher_n in_o the_o world_n in_o several_a thing_n he_o follow_v custom_n when_o he_o judge_v it_o much_o for_o his_o interest_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o ancient_a practice_n yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v only_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o cham_n ti_fw-mi and_o that_o he_o adore_v no_o other_o but_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o universe_n thus_o far_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o missionary_n have_v work_v upon_o he_o he_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n but_o state_n reason_n and_o the_o gratification_n of_o his_o passion_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o open_v his_o eye_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o rigidness_n and_o severity_n of_o moral_n which_o this_o require_v ofttimes_o stop_v the_o most_o resolute_a and_o we_o see_v every_o day_n person_n in_o this_o world_n who_o have_v a_o greatness_n of_o soul_n enough_o to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o hero_n who_o do_v yet_o want_v courage_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o those_o who_o bear_v that_o of_o christian_n nevertheless_o this_o prince_n will_v not_o have_v any_o one_o think_v that_o he_o reject_v our_o religion_n for_o want_v of_o courage_n he_o tell_v his_o mind_n to_o father_n verbiest_n one_o day_n in_o these_o word_n your_o law_n be_v hard_a yet_o whatever_o difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v undergo_v i_o shall_v not_o stick_v one_o minute_n to_o be_v of_o it_o be_v i_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o if_o i_o be_v once_o a_o christian_n i_o be_o pretty_a well_o satisfy_v that_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o whole_a empire_n will_v be_v so_o too_o for_o i_o be_o their_o master_n we_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n from_o these_o sentiment_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o we_o be_v not_o on_o the_o other_o side_n persuade_v that_o the_o love_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o revolution_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o almost_o invincible_a hindrance_n to_o his_o conversion_n but_o who_o can_v find_v out_o the_o almighty_n design_n and_o who_o have_v hitherto_o penetrate_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o eternal_a council_n be_v not_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o mean_a people_n in_o his_o keep_n it_o be_v from_o that_o almighty_a hand_n that_o all_o our_o hope_n be_v which_o have_v already_o confound_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o idol_n and_o overthrow_v many_o of_o their_o temple_n it_o have_v make_v vice-roys_n minister_n of_o state_n prince_n and_o one_o empress_n submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o christianity_n the_o more_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o emperor_n require_v miracle_n the_o more_o worthy_a be_v it_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n who_o be_v call_v great_a for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o for_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v thus_o my_o lord_n if_o europe_n continue_v to_o send_v into_o china_n fervent_a and_o devout_a missionary_n we_o may_v hope_v that_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o zeal_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o great_a work_n i_o be_o in_o the_o most_o profound_a manner_n my_o lord_n your_o eminence_n most_o obedient_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n l._n j._n to_z mounseur_fw-fr rovillié_fw-fr counsellor_n of_o state_n in_o ordinary_a of_o the_o establishment_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o china_n sir_n the_o ardent_a zeal_n which_o you_o have_v always_o show_v towards_o establish_v and_o promote_a the_o christian_a religion_n in_o china_n make_v i_o hope_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v with_o the_o letter_n which_o i_o now_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o write_v to_o you_o you_o will_v not_o only_o read_v therein_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v already_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o discourse_v with_o you_o about_o so_o often_o but_o also_o many_o other_o useful_a remark_n which_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v worthy_a your_o curiosity_n and_o attention_n it_o will_v without_o doubt_n bring_v you_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o comfort_n by_o show_v you_o that_o your_o care_n your_o prayer_n and_o your_o bounty_n have_v be_v second_v by_o heaven_n and_o that_o in_o contribute_v so_o much_o as_o you_o have_v do_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n you_o will_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v account_v a_o father_n of_o many_o faithful_a but_o if_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o that_o i_o can_v say_v you_o will_v not_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a good_a you_o do_v there_o for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o great_a difficulty_n that_o you_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v you_o do_v good_a you_o will_v at_o least_o see_v that_o the_o fervent_a missionary_n who_o for_o more_o than_o a_o age_n have_v labour_v in_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o altogether_o unworthy_a their_o employment_n and_o that_o the_o fruit_n which_o they_o gather_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o all_o europe_n to_o perfect_v this_o great_a work_n which_o by_o they_o have_v be_v so_o happy_o begin_v among_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o emperor_n object_v against_o we_o when_o discourse_v of_o the_o
come_v from_o goa_n have_v on_o board_n the_o governor_n of_o macao_n be_v seize_v by_o a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n and_o force_v to_o let_v the_o ship_n drive_v towards_o these_o island_n do_v what_o they_o can_v they_o cast_v anchor_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o sanciam_fw-la and_o lampacao_n which_o be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o as_o to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o haven_n contrary_a wind_n continue_v eight_o '_o day_n give_v father_n caroccio_n a_o jesuit_n who_o be_v on_o board_n a_o opportunity_n of_o satisfy_v his_o devout_a resolution_n he_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o be_v resolve_v in_o spite_n of_o danger_n to_o go_v in_o search_n of_o the_o saint_n tomb._n the_o pilot_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o sailor_n follow_v he_o they_o search_v the_o whole_a island_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n a._n the_o isle_n of_o sanciam_fw-la b_o lampacao_n c_o the_fw-fr port_n d_o the_o lomb_n of_o saint_n xavier_n last_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o holy_a place_n they_o resolve_v to_o build_v a_o good_a square_a wall_n all_o round_a the_o tomb_n and_o to_o dig_v a_o ditch_n to_o secure_v it_o from_o all_o inundation_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o these_o wall_n they_o raise_v the_o stone_n which_o they_o find_v overturn_v and_o build_v a_o altar_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o august_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v up_o there_o which_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o celebrate_v it_o upon_o again_o if_o either_o accident_n or_o devotion_n shall_v carry_v the_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n thither_o any_o more_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n do_v themselves_o assist_v towards_o the_o carry_n on_o this_o little_a work_n and_o show_v as_o much_o zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o christian_n do_v this_o place_n be_v of_o itself_o very_o pleasant_a you_o see_v there_o a_o small_a plain_n extend_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v a_o wood_n on_o the_o other_o be_v garden_n cultivate_v a_o rivulet_n which_o turn_v and_o twine_n about_o render_v the_o island_n very_o fertile_a it_o be_v not_o uninhabited_a as_o some_o have_v write_v there_o be_v seventeen_o village_n in_o it_o the_o land_n be_v manure_v even_o the_o very_a mountain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o want_v the_o necessary_n of_o life_n that_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o island_n be_v enough_o to_o carry_v on_o such_o commerce_n as_o yield_v they_o a_o moderate_a plenty_n you_o will_v easy_o pardon_v i_o sir_n for_o this_o short_a digression_n concern_v st._n francis_n xavier_n a_o missionary_n can_v speak_v of_o he_o without_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o enlarge_v about_o every_o thing_n that_o concern_v this_o great_a man._n it_o be_v he_o who_o settle_v upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n all_o the_o mission_n into_o the_o indies_n and_o who_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n encourage_v his_o brethren_n to_o enterprise_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o china_n his_o zeal_n pass_v into_o their_o mind_n and_o heart_n and_o though_o every_o body_n but_o xavier_n think_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o design_n shall_v take_v effect_n the_o father_n roger_n pasio_n and_o ricci_n all_o three_o italian_n do_v resolve_v to_o spend_v all_o their_o pain_n and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a all_o their_o blood_n in_o this_o great_a work_n the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o devil_n raise_v do_v not_o discourage_v they_o they_o enter_v one_o after_o the_o other_o into_o the_o southern_a province_n the_o novelty_n of_o their_o doctrine_n bring_v they_o auditor_n and_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n be_v make_v those_o auditor_n have_v a_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o they_o at_o first_o they_o hear_v they_o with_o pleasure_n and_o afterward_o with_o admiration_n father_n ricci_n above_o all_o distinguish_v himself_o by_o his_o zeal_n and_o understanding_n for_o he_o be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o the_o custom_n the_o religion_n law_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o country_n all_o which_o he_o have_v study_v a_o long_a time_n before_o at_o macao_n he_o speak_v their_o language_n fluent_o and_o understand_v their_o write_n perfect_o this_o be_v join_v to_o a_o sweet_a easy_a complaisant_a temper_n and_o a_o certain_a insinuate_a behaviour_n which_o none_o but_o himself_o have_v which_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o resist_v but_o above_o all_o a_o ardour_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n instil_v into_o the_o workman_n of_o the_o lord_n harvest_n all_o this_o i_o say_v get_v he_o the_o repute_n of_o a_o great_a man_n and_o a_o apostle_n not_o but_o that_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a many_o rub_n in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n the_o devil_n overthrow_v his_o design_n more_o than_o once_o he_o have_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o bonze_n and_o the_o ill_a humour_n of_o the_o mandarin_n to_o deal_v with_o all_o which_o violent_o oppose_v what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o establish_v yet_o he_o never_o give_v over_o and_o god_n give_v he_o perseverance_n a_o virtue_n very_o necessary_a in_o the_o begin_n such_o enterprise_n as_o these_o which_o always_o meet_v with_o opposition_n and_o which_o man_n of_o the_o best_a intention_n in_o the_o world_n sometime_o let_v fall_v discourage_v for_o want_n of_o present_a success_n to_o fortify_v they_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o design_n father_n ricci_n after_o many_o year_n fruitless_a labour_n have_v at_o last_o the_o comfort_n of_o see_v the_o gospel_n flourish_n he_o make_v many_o and_o mighty_a conversion_n in_o the_o province_n the_o mandarin_n themselves_o open_v their_o eye_n to_o the_o light_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n which_o our_o missionary_n carry_v even_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o court_n the_o emperor_n vanli_n then_o reign_v receive_v he_o with_o great_a mark_n of_o respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o among_o divers_a european_a curiosity_n which_o the_o father_n present_v to_o he_o he_o be_v so_o take_v with_o some_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o high_a place_n in_o his_o palace_n as_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o will_v have_v a_o respect_n fhew_v this_o kind_n welcome_o from_o the_o emperor_n gain_v he_o the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n at_o court_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n of_o some_o magistrate_n who_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n can_v never_o deal_v handsome_o by_o a_o stranger_n he_o buy_v a_o house_n at_o pekin_n and_o gain_v such_o a_o foundation_n and_o establishment_n there_o as_o have_v be_v since_o the_o support_n of_o all_o the_o mission_n into_o this_o empire_n religion_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v know_v and_o without_o it_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v support_v it_o thus_o it_o come_v into_o esteem_n and_o be_v preach_v by_o the_o new_a missionary_n who_o make_v great_a advantage_n of_o father_n ricci_n first_o labour_n the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o province_n resound_v every_o where_o with_o that_o adorable_a name_n jehovah_n which_o the_o jew_n heretofore_o through_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o pronounce_v to_o their_o proselyte_n and_o which_o the_o new-converted_n chinese_n name_v to_o their_o countryman_n with_o a_o respect_n yet_o great_a for_o the_o european_a workman_n be_v but_o few_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o several_a mandarin_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o by_o their_o zeal_n and_o understanding_n promote_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n as_o much_o as_o the_o most_o fervent_a missionary_n it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o success_n be_v sometime_o after_o interrupt_v for_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o make_v itself_o enemy_n and_o the_o lot_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n always_o to_o be_v persecute_v providence_n be_v desirous_a to_o try_v the_o fidelity_n of_o these_o new_a christian_n and_o to_o re-inflame_a the_o zeal_n of_o their_o minister_n permit_v the_o idol_n priest_n to_o oppose_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o it_o very_o near_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o cabal_n of_o some_o bonze_n support_v by_o several_a mandarin_n have_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o father_n ricci_n overthrow_v in_o one_o minute_n the_o work_n of_o several_a year_n b●t_v the_o great_a danger_n to_o this_o holy_a man_n and_o his_o mission_n come_v from_o his_o own_o brethren_n i_o mean_v the_o european_a christian_n some_o portuguese_n of_o macao_n incense_v against_o the_o jesuit_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v they_o in_o china_n although_o with_o they_o they_o destroy_v the_o christian_a religion_n there_o they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v what_o the_o holy_a intention_n of_o those_o father_n be_v in_o go_v thither_o yet_o they_o accuse_v they_o as_o spy_n who_o
under_o pretence_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n secret_o manage_v a_o conspiracy_n and_o have_v a_o design_n to_o seize_v upon_o china_n by_o the_o force_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o japonnese_n hollander_n and_o christian_n of_o that_o country_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a amazement_n to_o any_o one_o who_o observe_v the_o rage_n and_o bitterness_n of_o these_o false_a brethren_n who_o although_o engage_v by_o their_o religion_n to_o propagate_v the_o work_n of_o god_n even_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n be_v yet_o resolve_v to_o destroy_v it_o by_o such_o vile_a and_o false_a aspersion_n this_o ridiculous_a story_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o with_o heat_n and_o violence_n and_o build_v upon_o some_o circumstance_n which_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o truth_n easy_o find_v credit_n among_o the_o chinese_n natural_o excessive_o suspicious_a and_o very_o well_o satisfy_v by_o a_o long_a experience_n that_o the_o least_o commotion_n or_o rebellion_n may_v bring_v the_o most_o powerful_a empire_n to_o ruin_v the_o persecution_n be_v very_o sharp_a the_o weak_a christian_n be_v scandalize_v and_o do_v apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n father_n martinez_n be_v take_v up_o imprison_v and_o bastinado_v till_o at_o length_n he_o die_v through_o his_o torment_n and_o if_o this_o accusation_n of_o the_o christian_n have_v ever_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o christianity_n here_o but_o our_o lord_n stop_v the_o grow_a evil_a in_o its_o bud_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o mandarin_n a_o particular_a friend_n of_o father_n ricci_n give_v peace_n to_o the_o mission_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o evangelical_n workman_n after_o have_v surmount_v a_o great_a many_o obstacle_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n this_o fervent_a missionary_n die_v the_o heathen_n judge_v he_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o understand_a man_n of_o his_o age_n the_o christian_n lou●d_v he_o as_o their_o father_n and_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n make_v he_o a_o model_n whereby_o to_o form_v themselves_o he_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n but_o be_v disturb_v that_o there_o be_v so_o few_o workman_n to_o get_v it_o in_o so_o that_o he_o recommend_v nothing_o more_o earnest_o to_o his_o brethren_n who_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o last_o sickness_n than_o to_o receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a joy_n and_o comfort_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v come_v to_o partake_v of_o their_o labour_n if_o they_o find_v say_v he_o to_o they_o when_o they_o arrive_v here_o cross_n from_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n do_v you_o sweeten_v the_o bitterness_n of_o they_o by_o demonstration_n of_o the_o most_o tender_a friendship_n and_o most_o inflame_a charity_n the_o church_n of_o china_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o main_a support_n be_v shake_v by_o his_o fall_n for_o although_o the_o emperor_n for_o some_o year_n afterward_o show_v himself_o somewhat_o favourable_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o in_o 1615_o there_o arise_v against_o it_o the_o cruel_a tempest_n that_o it_o have_v ever_o yet_o suffer_v it_o be_v occasion_v by_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mandarin_n of_o nankin_n chinkio_n they_o chief_o set_v upon_o the_o pastor_n thereby_o the_o easy_a to_o disperse_v the_o flock_n some_o be_v cruel_o beat_v other_o banish_v almost_o all_o imprison_v and_o carry_v afterward_o to_o macao_n after_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o injury_n and_o reproach_n for_o the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o tempest_n last_v near_o six_o year_n but_o at_o last_o the_o persecutor_n be_v himself_o accuse_v be_v by_o god_n judgement_n deprive_v both_o of_o his_o office_n and_o also_o of_o his_o life_n his_o death_n give_v the_o christian_n some_o respite_n who_o after_o that_o multiply_v more_o than_o ever_o through_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o great_a many_o missionary_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n 1631._o that_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n join_v with_o we_o many_o of_o who_o do_v at_o this_o time_n labour_n in_o china_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n and_o success_n about_o this_o time_n father_n adam_n schaal_n a_o german_a appear_v at_o court_n and_o add_v a_o new_a lustre_n to_o christianity_n which_o have_v but_o new_o spring_v up_o again_o he_o be_v perfect_o skill_v in_o mathematics_n and_o make_v use_v of_o his_o knowledge_n therein_o to_o obtain_v the_o emperor_n kindness_n he_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n so_o high_o in_o the_o emperor_n favour_n that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a by_o his_o own_o interest_n alone_o to_o establish_v the_o christian_a religion_n solid_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o interest_n with_o good_a success_n when_o a_o insurrection_n overturn_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o with_o it_o all_o his_o promise_a hope_n this_o great_a state_n who_o power_n seem_v to_o be_v enough_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o most_o violent_a shock_n whatever_o be_v make_v sensible_a then_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o constant_a in_o this_o world_n some_o robber_n be_v meet_v together_o by_o the_o access_n of_o multitude_n of_o malcontent_n who_o join_v they_o form_v vast_a army_n they_o burn_v town_n and_o plunder_v whole_a province_n china_n present_o change_v its_o aspect_n and_o from_o the_o most_o flourish_a empire_n become_v the_o stage_n for_o the_o most_o bloody_a war._n never_o be_v there_o see_v so_o many_o murder_n and_o barbarity_n the_o emperor_n be_v surprise_v at_o pekin_n strangle_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o victor_n the_o usurper_n be_v soon_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o tartar_n who_o seize_v upon_o it_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o in_o different_a place_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n be_v vanquish_v or_o kill_v then_o all_o the_o mandarin_n rise_v some_o declare_v for_o tartary_n other_o for_o liberty_n other_o only_o carry_v on_o the_o fight_a trade_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v their_o private_a fortune_n from_o the_o public_a ruin_n some_o of_o those_o last_o be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n who_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o that_o licentiousness_n which_o the_o most_o inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n can_v prompt_v they_o to_o make_v whole_a province_n desolate_a and_o shed_v more_o blood_n to_o satisfy_v their_o brutality_n than_o the_o most_o ambitious_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n will_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o empire_n religion_n which_o groan_v amid_o those_o trouble_n have_v the_o comfort_n nevertheless_o of_o see_v many_o great_a person_n convert_v one_o empress_n with_o her_o son_n be_v baptize_v scarce_o either_o of_o they_o live_v after_o their_o reception_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o fruit_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o enjoy_v but_o in_o the_o other_o world_n last_o the_o tartar_n by_o their_o valour_n and_o by_o a_o conduct_v equal_a to_o the_o policy_n of_o ancient_a rome_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o china_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n oblige_v all_o the_o province_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n then_o we_o think_v religion_n case_v desperate_a but_o god_n who_o need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o man_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o support_v his_o own_o work_n inspire_v on_o a_o sudden_a this_o new_a prince_n with_o a_o great_a affection_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n than_o we_o dare_v hope_n for_o from_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n he_o not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mathematics_n from_o the_o mabometans_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v for_o 300_o year_n and_o give_v it_o to_o father_n adam_n but_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n he_o suffer_v that_o father_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o immediate_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o missionary_n without_o first_o pass_v through_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v very_o severe_a to_o stranger_n this_o signal_n favour_n join_v with_o many_o other_o raise_v up_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o give_v the_o heathen_n great_a liberty_n to_o close_v with_o the_o true_a religion_n many_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n at_o pekin_n desire_v baptism_n the_o province_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o harvest_n become_v so_o plentiful_a that_o the_o workman_n be_v too_o few_o to_o gather_v it_o in_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v therein_o labour_v with_o such_o a_o hearty_a zeal_n that_o we_o do_v at_o this_o present_a feel_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o there_o be_v find_v person_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n prudence_n and_o understanding_n who_o god_n have_v form_v during_o the_o trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o almighty_a draw_v
out_o of_o the_o chaos_n like_v so_o many_o star_n to_o shed_v forth_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o the_o most_o hide_a part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n accompany_v their_o preach_v with_o sign_n and_o wonder_n among_o those_o extraordinary_a man_n father_n father_n a_o frenchman_n distinguish_v himself_o above_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o tarry_v some_o time_n in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o his_o care_n and_o i_o have_v after_o so_o many_o year_n find_v the_o precious_a remain_v there_o which_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o holiness_n those_o who_o be_v witness_n of_o his_o action_n tell_v to_o their_o child_n the_o miracle_n which_o he_o wrought_v to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o although_o one_o need_v not_o believe_v all_o which_o they_o relate_v of_o he_o we_o can_v nevertheless_o deny_v that_o god_n do_v in_o many_o occasion_n give_v a_o extraordinary_a concurrence_n in_o several_a great_a thing_n which_o he_o enterprise_v for_o his_o glory_n it_o be_v worth_a know_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o found_v the_o mission_n of_o ham-tçoum_a a_o town_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o chensi_fw-la two_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o capital_a he_o be_v invite_v thither_o by_o a_o mandarin_n and_o the_o small_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o he_o find_v there_o make_v he_o the_o more_o laborious_a to_o increase_v their_o number_n god_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o mean_n of_o do_v this_o which_o he_o never_o expect_v one_o of_o the_o great_a borough_n which_o in_o china_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o town_n be_v then_o overrun_v by_o a_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o locust_n which_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o gnaw_v the_o grass_n to_o the_o very_a root_n the_o inhabitant_n after_o have_v use_v all_o imaginable_a mean_n think_v fit_a to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o father_n faber_n who_o repute_n be_v every_o where_o talk_v of_o the_o father_n take_v from_o thence_o a_o occasion_n to_o explain_v the_o principal_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o add_v that_o if_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o thereto_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o present_a plague_n but_o that_o also_o they_o shall_v obtain_v innumerable_a blessing_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n they_o embrace_v it_o willing_o and_o the_o father_n to_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o they_o march_v in_o ceremony_n into_o the_o highway_n in_o his_o steal_v and_o his_o surplice_n and_o sprinkle_v up_o and_o down_o holy_a water_n accompany_v his_o action_n with_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n but_o especial_o with_o a_o lively_a faith_n god_n hear_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o infect_v disappear_v but_o the_o people_n who_o mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v themselves_o deliver_v neglect_v the_o counsel_n which_o the_o missionary_n have_v give_v they_o they_o be_v therefore_o immediate_o punish_v and_o the_o plague_n grow_v worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o then_o they_o accuse_v one_o the_o other_o of_o their_o want_n of_o faith_n they_o run_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o father_n house_n and_o cast_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n we_o will_v not_o rise_v up_o father_n say_v they_o till_o you_o have_v pardon_v we_o we_o confess_v our_o fault_n and_o protest_v that_o if_o you_o will_v a_o second_o time_n deliver_v we_o from_o this_o affliction_n with_o which_o heaven_n threaten_v we_o the_o whole_a borough_n will_v immediate_o acknowledge_v your_o god_n who_o alone_o can_v work_v such_o great_a miracle_n the_o father_n to_o increase_v their_o faith_n make_v they_o beg_v a_o great_a while_n at_o last_o inspire_v as_o before_o he_o send_v up_o his_o prayer_n and_o sprinkle_v his_o holy_a water_n and_o by_o the_o next_o day_n there_o be_v not_o a_o insect_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n then_o the_o whole_a borough_n be_v bring_v over_o to_o the_o truth_n follow_v the_o guidance_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n they_o be_v all_o instruct_v and_o form_v into_o a_o church_n which_o though_o it_o be_v abandon_v for_o some_o year_n be_v still_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o devout_a mission_n in_o china_n they_o say_v also_o of_o this_o father_n that_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v over_o river_n through_o the_o air_n that_o they_o have_v see_v he_o in_o a_o ecstasy_n that_o he_o foretell_v his_o own_o death_n and_o do_v several_a other_o such_o wonder_n but_o the_o great_a miracle_n of_o all_o be_v his_o life_n which_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o all_o the_o apostolical_a virtue_n in_o a_o profound_a humility_n in_o a_o severe_a mortification_n in_o a_o settle_a patience_n proof_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o injury_n in_o a_o flame_a charity_n and_o a_o tender_a devotion_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n all_o which_o he_o practise_v to_o his_o death_n to_o the_o edification_n and_o i_o may_v say_v the_o admiration_n even_o of_o the_o idolater_n while_o christianity_n spread_v its_o root_n deep_a throughout_o the_o province_n it_o flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o at_o pekin_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o seem_v far_o from_o it_o he_o come_v often_o to_o our_o church_n and_o do_v there_o adore_v the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o such_o a_o humble_a manner_n as_o will_v have_v be_v commendable_a in_o a_o christian_n there_o be_v still_a write_n from_o his_o own_o hand_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o beauty_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n but_o a_o heart_n set_v upon_o sensual_a pleasure_n can_v never_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o spirit_n when_o father_n adam_n have_v be_v press_v upon_o he_o you_o be_v say_v he_o in_o the_o right_n but_o how_o can_v you_o expect_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o practice_v all_o these_o law_n take_v away_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o difficult_a and_o after_o that_o perhaps_o we_o may_v agree_v to_o the_o rest_n thus_o this_o young_a prince_n divide_v between_o the_o voice_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o grace_n think_v that_o we_o may_v favour_v nature_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o father_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o be_v only_o the_o publisher_n not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gospel_n nevertheless_o my_o lord_n say_v the_o father_n to_o he_o one_o day_n though_o we_o propose_v to_o the_o corrupt_a world_n a_o body_n of_o moral_n which_o surpass_v their_o force_n to_o comply_v with_o and_o mystery_n which_o be_v above_o their_o reason_n to_o comprehend_v we_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o despair_v to_o have_v our_o doctrine_n receive_v because_o we_o do_v it_o by_o his_o order_n who_o can_v enlighten_v the_o most_o darken_a understanding_n and_o strengthen_v the_o most_o weak_a nature_n these_o difficulty_n which_o the_o emperor_n look_v upon_o as_o insuperable_a do_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o kindness_n and_o respect_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o father_n adam_n he_o always_o call_v he_o his_o father_n place_v always_o his_o confidence_n in_o he_o he_o make_v he_o twenty_o visit_n in_o two_o year_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o build_v two_o church_n in_o pekin_n and_o order_v those_o which_o in_o the_o persecution_n have_v be_v demolish_v in_o the_o province_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a nay_o grant_v he_o whatever_o can_v any_o way_n contribute_v towards_o the_o solid_a establishment_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o without_o doubt_n will_v have_v make_v a_o infinite_a progress_n have_v not_o a_o violent_a passion_n change_v the_o temper_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o take_v he_o away_o from_o we_o at_o a_o time_n when_o we_o have_v the_o most_o need_n of_o his_o protection_n we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o his_o death_n be_v owe_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o concubine_n this_o woman_n who_o he_o have_v take_v from_o her_o husband_n incline_v he_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n to_o that_o excess_n that_o he_o be_v whole_o alter_v from_o what_o he_o be_v before_o as_o to_o his_o opinion_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o time_n it_o be_v that_o he_o f●ll_v sick_a his_o mind_n be_v full_a of_o notion_n from_o the_o bonze_n who_o swarm_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o be_v vehement_o torment_v by_o his_o passion_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v a_o moment_n rest_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n as_o he_o love_v the_o father_n extreme_o so_o be_v he_o desirous_a to_o see_v he_o once_o more_o before_o he_o die_v at_o this_o last_o meet_v the_o good_a missionary_n bowel_n yearned_a upon_o he_o he_o be_v kneel_v at_o the_o prince_n beds-foot_n who_o he_o have_v educate_v as_o his_o own_o son_n in_o hope_n one_o day_n to_o make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n he_o see_v he_o there_o under_o the_o
be_v present_a he_o behave_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o emperor_n can_v scarce_o bear_v with_o he_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n across_o and_o cry_v out_o as_o loud_a as_o he_o can_v see_v here_o do_v but_o observe_v what_o these_o fellow_n adore_v and_o what_o they_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d worship_n too_o a_o man_n who_o be_v hang_v a_o person_n who_o be_v crucify_v let_v any_o one_o judge_n hereby_o of_o their_o understanding_n and_o good_a sense_n but_o all_o these_o excursion_n serve_v only_o to_o diminish_v his_o own_o credit_n this_o wicked_a person_n more_o unblamable_a for_o his_o crime_n than_o for_o his_o ignorance_n lose_v his_o charge_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a old_a age_n but_o god_n himself_o execute_v his_o sentence_n of_o vengeance_n he_o smite_v he_o with_o a_o horrible_a ulcer_n and_o by_o his_o sorrowful_a death_n deliver_v religion_n from_o this_o monster_n of_o iniquity_n then_o the_o care_n of_o the_o mathematics_n be_v commit_v to_o father_n verbiest_n the_o ancient_a missionary_n be_v recall_v to_o their_o old_a church_n but_o forbid_v to_o go_v about_o to_o build_v new_a one_o or_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o chinese_n last_o to_o magnify_v our_o happiness_n the_o memory_n of_o father_n adam_n be_v mighty_o respect_v even_o at_o court_n he_o be_v public_o justify_v and_o clear_v his_o charge_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v remand_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n make_v nobility_n the_o emperor_n himself_o appoint_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o build_v he_o a_o stately_a mausoleum_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o room_n of_o a_o sepulchre_n adorn_v with_o statue_n and_o several_a marble_n figure_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n thus_o it_o be_v that_o god_n by_o a_o continual_a vicissitude_n prove_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o persecution_n and_o encourage_v they_o again_o by_o punish_v their_o persecutor_n this_o happy_a peace_n which_o the_o church_n gain_v through_o father_n verbiest_n mean_n encourage_v the_o missionary_n to_o repair_v that_o damage_n which_o hell_n have_v do_v beside_o the_o jesuit_n there_o be_v several_a father_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o st._n augustin_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n new_a establishment_n be_v gain_v every_o where_o and_o notwithstanding_o any_o prohibition_n a_o great_a number_n of_o heathen_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o eternal_a punishment_n than_o of_o that_o with_o which_o the_o law_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o so_o ardent_a and_o so_o hasty_a a_o zeal_n will_v perhaps_o make_v you_o amaze_v but_o beside_o that_o charity_n be_v always_o hazardous_a many_o thing_n contribute_v to_o confirm_v those_o who_o may_v else_o be_v afraid_a of_o fatal_a consequence_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o great_a authority_n which_o the_o missionary_n have_v acquire_v at_o court_n in_o a_o small_a time_n especial_o the_o emperor_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o despise_v honour_n and_o that_o at_o home_o they_o lead_v a_o austere_a life_n the_o prince_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o such_o way_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v he_o have_v information_n from_o spy_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o their_o house_n even_o so_o nice_o as_o to_o know_v their_o mortification_n and_o corporeal_a penance_n he_o send_v also_o to_o the_o father_n house_n a_o young_a tartar_n of_o good_a part_n under_o pretence_n to_o learn_v philosophy_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o discover_v the_o most_o secret_a thing_n in_o their_o family_n and_o to_o be_v himself_o i_o think_v a_o occasion_n of_o offence_n he_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n without_o know_v what_o the_o prince_n intention_n be_v who_o have_v send_v for_o he_o into_o his_o presence_n command_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o all_o the_o private_a disorder_n of_o these_o father_n and_o especial_o how_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o towards_o he_o and_o when_o these_o young_a man_n constant_o bear_v testimony_n of_o the_o father_n innocence_n i_o see_v very_o well_o say_v the_o emperor_n they_o have_v stop_v your_o mouth_n with_o present_n but_o i_o know_v a_o way_n to_o open_v it_o again_o then_o he_o make_v he_o be_v severe_o slash_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o pain_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o young_a tartar_n speak_v against_o his_o conscience_n which_o please_v the_o prince_n mighty_o who_o will_v be_v disturb_v to_o find_v himself_o deceive_v in_o the_o idea_n which_o he_o have_v form_v to_o himself_o of_o these_o fervent_a missionary_n this_o oblige_v he_o afterward_o to_o take_v their_o part_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o mandarin_n some_o of_o which_o do_v not_o esteem_v the_o missionary_n because_o their_o outward_a carriage_n seem_v so_o good_a as_o for_o that_o matter_n say_v the_o emperor_n to_o they_o neither_o you_o nor_o i_o can_v find_v fault_n with_o they_o after_o all_o that_o i_o can_v do_v to_o get_v information_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o these_o people_n teach_v we_o nothing_o but_o what_o themselves_o practise_v and_o they_o be_v indeed_o as_o modest_a as_o they_o appear_v outward_o to_o be_v the_o second_o reason_n which_o engage_v the_o emperor_n to_o favour_v the_o missionary_n be_v the_o great_a understanding_n of_o father_n verbiest_n who_o in_o a_o small_a time_n be_v reckon_v the_o learn_a man_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o all_o faculty_n his_o reputation_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v abroad_o and_o upon_o many_o occasion_n his_o opinion_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o oracle_n some_o mandarin_n one_o day_n speak_v of_o the_o trinity_n and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o fable_n one_o of_o they_o say_v i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o christian_n mean_v and_o be_o as_o much_o puzzle_v as_o you_o but_o father_n verby_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o can_v a_o man_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o understanding_n mistake_v they_o all_o hold_v their_o tongue_n and_o seem_v to_o yield_v to_o this_o reason_n so_o true_a be_v it_o that_o the_o use_n of_o humane_a learning_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v as_o some_o think_v opposite_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o sometime_o serve_v to_o establish_v it_o and_o to_o render_v the_o most_o obscure_a mystery_n therein_o credible_a the_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o hearty_a love_n which_o the_o emperor_n believe_v the_o missionary_n have_v for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o missionary_n omit_v nothing_o which_o they_o think_v will_v please_v he_o and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o most_o inflexible_a and_o resolute_a against_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o religion_n so_o be_v they_o the_o most_o complaisant_a and_o ready_a to_o comply_v with_o all_o the_o reasonable_a request_n of_o the_o emperor_n a_o rebellion_n which_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n put_v it_o into_o father_n verbiest_n power_n to_o do_v the_o crown_n a_o considerable_a piece_n of_o service_n ousang●ei_fw-it that_o famous_a chinese_n general_n who_o have_v bring_v the_o tartar_n into_o the_o empire_n think_v he_o have_v then_o a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o again_o he_o be_v natural_o courageous_a and_o in_o chensi_fw-la command_v the_o best_a of_o the_o chinese_n soldiery_n and_o have_v get_v together_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o money_n this_o make_v he_o set_v up_o to_o be_v emperor_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v he_o can_v easy_o compass_v his_o design_n and_o indeed_o he_o so_o order_v his_o matter_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o present_o master_n of_o the_o three_o great_a province_n yunnam_n soutçhoven_n and_o gueit_v çheou_fw-mi afterward_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o houquam_fw-la acknowledge_v he_o so_o that_o these_o possession_n and_o chensi_fw-la which_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n a_o good_a while_n before_o make_v he_o master_n of_o almost_o a_o three_o of_o china_n these_o conquest_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a to_o he_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o vice-roys_n of_o quantoum_n and_o fokien_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o give_v the_o emperor_n on_o that_o side_n a_o mighty_a diversion_n and_o beside_o a_o powerful_a pirate_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n attack_v and_o in_o few_o day_n take_v the_o island_n formosa_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n less_o than_o this_o will_v have_v ruin_v the_o tartar_n if_o they_o have_v all_o concert_v their_o business_n together_o but_o jealousy_n which_o do_v oft_o overthrow_v the_o firm_a league_n ruin_v their_o project_n the_o king_n of_o fokien_n fall_v out_o with_o that_o of_o formosa_fw-la and_o to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o be_v damage_v by_o his_o fleet_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n who_o give_v he_o such_o
assistance_n as_o that_o he_o make_v his_o party_n good_a the_o king_n of_o quantoum_n be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v any_o way_n under_o the_o direction_n or_o command_n of_o ousanguei_n leave_v he_o and_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n against_o this_o last_o rebel_n more_o formidable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n together_o for_o he_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o western_a province_n and_o the_o success_n which_o his_o troop_n have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o give_v they_o heart_n and_o courage_n enough_o to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n after_o the_o emperor_n have_v try_v many_o several_a way_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o see_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o force_v they_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v entrench_v without_o use_v his_o great_a artillery_n but_o the_o cannon_n which_o he_o have_v be_v iron_n and_o so_o heavy_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o carry_v they_o over_o such_o steep_a rock_n as_o they_o must_v do_v to_o come_v to_o he_o he_o think_v father_n verbiest_n may_v be_v assistant_n to_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o command_v the_o father_n therefore_o to_o give_v direction_n for_o cast_v some_o cannon_n after_o the_o european_a manner_n the_o father_n present_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o have_v live_v his_o whole_a life_n far_o from_o the_o noise_n of_o war_n that_o he_o be_v therefore_o little_o instruct_v in_o those_o affair_n he_o add_v also_o that_o be_v a_o religious_a and_o whole_o employ_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o another_o world_n he_o will_v pray_v for_o his_o majesty_n good_a success_n but_o that_o he_o humble_o beg_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o leave_v not_o to_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o warfare_n of_o this_o world_n the_o father_n enemy_n for_o a_o missionary_n be_v never_o without_o some_o think_v that_o now_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o undermine_v he_o they_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n that_o what_o he_o command_v the_o father_n to_o do_v be_v no_o way_n opposite_a to_o the_o will_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o inconvenient_a to_o he_o to_o cast_v cannon_n than_o to_o cast_v machine_n and_o mathematical_a instrument_n especial_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v concern_v that_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o father_n refusal_n be_v because_o he_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n or_o at_o least_o because_o he_o have_v no_o respect_n for_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o emperor_n give_v the_o father_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o expect_v obedience_n to_o his_o last_o order_n not_o only_o upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n but_o also_o of_o have_v his_o religion_n utter_o root_v out_o this_o be_v to_o touch_v he_o in_o the_o most_o sensible_a part_n and_o he_o be_v indeed_o too_o wise_a to_o stand_v out_o for_o a_o nicety_n or_o a_o scruple_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o lose_v all_o that_o be_v valuable_a i_o have_v already_o assure_v your_o majesty_n that_o i_o have_v very_o little_a understanding_n in_o cast_v cannon_n say_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o since_o you_o command_v i_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v your_o workman_n understand_v what_o our_o book_n direct_v in_o this_o affair_n he_o take_v therefore_o upon_o himself_o the_o care_n of_o this_o work_n and_o the_o cannon_n be_v prove_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o find_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a the_o emperor_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o work_n that_o he_o pull_v off_o his_o mantle_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v it_o to_o father_n verbiest_n for_o a_o token_n of_o his_o affection_n all_o the_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v make_v very_o light_a and_o small_a but_o strengthen_v with_o a_o stock_n of_o wood_n from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o breech_n and_o gird_v with_o several_a band_n of_o iron_n so_o that_o the_o cannon_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o light_n enough_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o any_o even_o the_o worst_a road_n this_o new_a artillery_n do_v every_o way_n answer_v what_o they_o propose_v from_o it_o the_o enemy_n be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v their_o intrenchment_n in_o disorder_n and_o soon_o after_o to_o capitulate_v for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o those_o any_o long_a who_o can_v destroy_v they_o without_o come_v themselves_o into_o reach_n ousanguei_fw-mi be_v himself_o dead_a his_o son_n hom-boa_a who_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n strangle_v himself_o through_o despair_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o small_a time_n utter_o rout_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n than_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o peace_n and_o continue_v more_o and_o more_o to_o show_v mark_n of_o favour_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o missionary_n so_o that_o father_n verby_o have_v often_o sigh_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n be_v now_o open_a that_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o give_v liberty_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o harvest_n but_o that_o yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o workman_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o they_o send_v to_o he_o for_o pastor_n from_o every_o place_n tartary_n the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n the_o province_n of_o china_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v destitute_a by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancient_a pastor_n invite_v or_o rather_o press_v he_o to_o succour_v they_o neither_o do_v this_o scarcity_n come_v from_o the_o european_n want_v of_o zeal_n but_o from_o the_o difference_n which_o have_v arise_v between_o the_o sacred_a congregation_n who_o send_v vicar_n apostolical_a into_o the_o east_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_a to_o nominate_v all_o the_o bishop_n there_o exclusive_o to_o any_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a power_n this_o dispute_n cool_v the_o ardour_n of_o those_o fervent_a missionary_n who_o dare_v not_o engage_v themselves_o where_o they_o must_v incur_v either_o the_o indignation_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n or_o of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n both_o which_o thing_n be_v very_o formidable_a and_o thus_o the_o work_n of_o god_n stand_v still_o and_o those_o precious_a minute_n be_v lose_v which_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o great_a emperor_n and_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o zealous_a missionary_n may_v have_v make_v so_o useful_a to_o the_o firm_a establish_v our_o holy_a faith_n but_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ar●●na_n of_o providence_n which_o after_o it_o have_v confound_v all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n even_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o work_a miracle_n do_v sometime_o suffer_v that_o the_o zeal_n of_o catholic_n shall_v do_v more_o harm_n to_o religion_n than_o the_o hatred_n and_o jealousy_n of_o idolater_n sometime_o after_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o heliopolis_n be_v send_v by_o the_o sacred_a congregation_n with_o some_o french_a ecclesiastic_n full_a of_o ardour_n to_o reform_v and_o increase_v the_o new_a christianity_n this_o courageous_a prelate_n have_v once_o already_o miss_v his_o voyage_n for_o contrary_a wind_n have_v oblige_v he_o sometime_o before_o to_o put_v in_o at_o manilla_fw-la a_o considerable_a island_n under_o the_o spanish_a government_n he_o be_v take_v up_o upon_o suspicion_n there_o and_o oblige_v to_o return_v back_o into_o europe_n by_o the_o way_n of_o mexico_n this_o accident_n which_o have_v break_v his_o first_o measure_n serve_v only_o to_o fill_v his_o mind_n with_o new_a and_o those_o great_a one_o he_o come_v to_o paris_n where_o his_o good_a intention_n be_v well_o know_v rome_n hear_v he_o with_o pleasure_n and_o follow_v his_o project_n in_o all_o that_o respect_v the_o eastern_a mission_n so_o that_o he_o come_v honour_v with_o a_o power_n from_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o jade_v with_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o expect_v nothing_o less_o from_o his_o zeal_n than_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o new_a world_n he_o therefore_o once_o more_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o happy_o arrive_v at_o china_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o scatter_v abroad_o that_o flame_n which_o shall_v warm_v all_o the_o missionary_n the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o religious_a not_o only_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n but_o also_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n which_o the_o sacred_a congregation_n have_v appoint_v although_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v absolute_o forbid_v it_o for_o they_o think_v that_o that_o prince_n in_o who_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n have_v always_o prevail_v before_o his_o private_a interest_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o when_o he_o shall_v know_v that_o their_o refusal_n of_o it_o may_v have_v occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o christianity_n in_o china_n and_o perhaps_o of_o the_o mission_n in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a joy_n to_o
he_o make_v choice_n of_o six_o jesuit_n who_o he_o think_v capable_a of_o give_v good_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o learned_a and_o instruction_n to_o intelligent_a person_n those_o who_o be_v thus_o appoint_v can_v have_v wish_v they_o have_v all_o the_o ability_n necessary_a for_o this_o employment_n they_o do_v nevertheless_o set_v out_o with_o a_o good_a will_n be_v ready_a to_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n and_o all_o their_o small_a talent_n to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o pious_a design_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n when_o we_o come_v into_o china_n we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o condition_n i_o have_v be_v relate_v the_o harvest_n be_v plentiful_a every_o where_o but_o it_o be_v almost_o destitute_a of_o workman_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o father_n intorcetta_n word_n one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a missionary_n drown_v in_o those_o tear_n which_o the_o sorrow_n of_o see_v herself_o abandon_v force_v continual_o from_o she_o benedictus_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la svam_fw-la liberavit_fw-la vos_fw-la à_fw-la naufragio_fw-la ut_fw-la prope_fw-la naufragam_fw-la nostram_fw-la missionem_fw-la ab_fw-la aquis_fw-la lacrimarum_fw-la summique_fw-la moeroris_fw-la eriperet_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o cord_n servo_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la veros_fw-la societatis_fw-la filion_n virosque_fw-la apostolicos_fw-la intimis_fw-la animi_fw-la praecordiis_fw-la amplector_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o speak_v to_o we_o in_o his_o first_o letter_n to_o encourage_v we_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o glorious_a labour_n of_o his_o mission_n providence_n put_v it_o into_o our_o power_n in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o employ_v ourselves_o useful_o there_o and_o if_o we_o have_v do_v no_o other_o good_a than_o be_v the_o draw_v after_o we_o by_o our_o example_n several_a other_o missionary_n who_o follow_v we_o and_o who_o now_o be_v full_a of_o their_o holy_a labour_n in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n to_o we_o and_o a_o very_a great_a advantage_n to_o china_n but_o that_o which_o be_v much_o more_o comfortable_a be_v that_o we_o have_v hereby_o contribute_v very_o much_o towards_o remove_v those_o let_n and_o hindrance_n to_o the_o propagate_a the_o gospel_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o for_o at_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o father_n tachard_n support_v also_o by_o that_o of_o the_o reverend_a father_n general_n innocent_a xi_o suspend_v the_o oath_n and_o after_o clement_n viii_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o nominate_v three_o bishop_n one_o of_o pekin_n the_o other_o of_o nankin_n and_o the_o three_o of_o macao_n and_o at_o this_o present_a our_o holy_a father_n who_o in_o his_o own_o self_n have_v all_o the_o zeal_n all_o the_o piety_n and_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n animate_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o move_v if_o i_o may_v do_v myself_o the_o honour_n of_o say_v so_o with_o what_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o represent_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o these_o mission_n be_v about_o to_o regulate_v all_o the_o particular_n therein_o by_o the_o prudent_a council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o sacred_a congregation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o hereafter_o nothing_o may_v be_v so_o much_o lay_v to_o heart_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n may_v with_o one_o consent_n labour_n to_o bring_v about_o and_o perfect_v this_o great_a work_n thus_o sir_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o general_a view_n of_o the_o establishment_n and_o progress_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n from_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o apostle_n till_o these_o last_o time_n this_o church_n heretofore_o very_o famous_a but_o after_o that_o whole_o overturn_v by_o superstition_n have_v at_o last_o be_v reestablish_v one_o age_n ago_o by_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o our_o society_n and_o augment_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o great_a many_o missionary_n govern_v by_o wise_a prelate_n honour_v by_o the_o protection_n of_o many_o emperor_n support_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o be_v more_o for_o its_o glory_n persecute_v by_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o truth_n and_o make_v precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n by_o the_o chain_n the_o banishment_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o confessor_n i_o be_o with_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n sir_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n l._n j._n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chaize_n confessor_n to_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o manner_n how_o each_o missionary_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o china_n and_o of_o the_o fervency_n of_o the_o new_a christian_n most_o reverend_a father_n although_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o china_n which_o detain_v i_o at_o present_a at_o rome_n require_v all_o my_o application_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v my_o excuse_n if_o i_o be_o want_v in_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o my_o other_o duty_n so_o exact_o as_o i_o can_v desire_v i_o can_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o least_o forget_v both_o the_o obligation_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v to_o you_o in_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o the_o mission_n in_o the_o east_n in_o general_n it_o be_v you_o most_o reverend_a father_n who_o former_o draw_v out_o the_o platform_n of_o they_o who_o just_o then_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o minister_n who_o your_o testimonial_n together_o with_o the_o esteem_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n upon_o earth_n have_v render_v in_o process_n of_o time_n more_o renown_v than_o all_o their_o particular_a qualification_n this_o royal_a protection_n under_o which_o we_o have_v undaunted_o affront_v danger_n those_o letter_n write_v on_o our_o behalf_n to_o sovereign_n and_o their_o officer_n those_o magnificent_a present_n those_o regular_o settle_a pensione_n those_o extraordinary_a help_n and_o what_o we_o value_v muc●_n more_o those_o so_o grave_a counsel_n savour_v so_o much_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n wherewith_o you_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n hallow_a our_o first_o voyage_n and_o which_o we_o still_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o safe_a rule_n of_o our_o behaviour_n and_o conduct_n be_v benefit_n either_o receive_v from_o yourself_o or_o procure_v by_o your_o mean_n it_o be_v but_o just_a most_o reverend_a father_n that_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n soever_o we_o be_v we_o shall_v testify_v our_o acknowledgement_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o one_o can_v give_v you_o more_o solid_a demonstration_n of_o they_o than_o by_o maintain_v by_o our_o great_a zeal_n what_o you_o have_v perform_v to_o our_o advantage_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o at_o least_o i_o shall_v perform_v my_o duty_n by_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o success_n wherewith_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o crown_v our_o labour_n and_o what_o benefit_n we_o may_v hope_v to_o reap_v from_o the_o missionary_n which_o you_o yourself_o will_v form_v or_o at_o lest_o who_o shall_v come_v to_o we_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n in_o a_o word_n the_o time_n i_o shall_v employ_v in_o write_v to_o you_o upon_o this_o subject_a be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o way_n diminish_v that_o due_a care_n and_o constant_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o welfare_n of_o our_o mission_n that_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o will_v much_o contribute_v to_o their_o future_a establishment_n for_o i_o hope_v that_o your_o protection_n become_v thereby_o more_o effectual_a and_o solid_a will_v more_o advance_v our_o affair_n than_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o care_n which_o i_o can_v possible_o take_v for_o their_o success_n pursuant_n to_o the_o first_o project_n that_o we_o lay_v we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o to_o stay_v at_o pekin_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o providence_n otherwise_o order_v it_o and_o they_o at_o last_o give_v way_n to_o our_o inclination_n which_o move_v we_o to_o disperse_v ourselves_o all_o over_o the_o province_n for_o the_o propagate_a of_o religion_n they_o be_v content_a to_o detain_v father_n gerbillon_n and_o father_n bouvet_n at_o court_n where_o they_o immediate_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o language_n with_o such_o success_n that_o they_o be_v quick_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o assist_v the_o christian_n yea_o and_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o several_a important_a affair_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o moseovite_n and_o chinese_n the_o treaty_n of_o which_o be_v then_o afoot_a 300_o league_n from_o pekin_n whither_o father_n gerbillon_n be_v send_v with_o prince_n sosan_n who_o be_v nominate_v plenipotentiary_n for_o the_o empire_n nipchou_fw-mi be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n assemble_v each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o body_n of_o soldier_n attend_v to_o terminate_v if_o occasion_n
serve_v what_o the_o negotiation_n can_v not_o decide_v the_o haughtiness_n of_o both_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v they_o fly_v out_o into_o extreme_n which_o will_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o both_o party_n if_o father_n gerbillon_n by_o his_o discretion_n have_v not_o moderate_v animosity_n he_o continual_o pass_v from_o camp_n to_o camp_n make_v speech_n propose_v expedient_n pacify_v their_o mind_n and_o he_o dissemble_v whatever_o may_v be_v apt_a mutual_o to_o exasperate_v they_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o so_o dexterous_o manage_v the_o common_a interest_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o chinese_n and_o moscovite_n prince_n sosan_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o zeal_n and_o wisdom_n of_o this_o father_n that_o he_o declare_v public_o that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o he_o all_o have_v be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n he_o express_v himself_o about_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n insomuch_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o he_o find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a sensible_a person_n capable_a sincere_a forward_o to_o execute_v and_o even_o to_o anticipate_v his_o order_n this_o character_n wonderful_o please_v the_o emperor_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v he_o near_o his_o person_n at_o the_o palace_n in_o the_o campaign_n and_o in_o his_o progress_n into_o tartary_n where_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o so_o many_o signal_n mark_n of_o esteem_n that_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o court_n may_v have_v perhaps_o conceive_v some_o jealousy_n from_o they_o have_v not_o the_o father_n modesty_n win_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o every_o body_n these_o first_o favour_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a one_o that_o be_v much_o better_o relish_v by_o this_o missionary_n he_o pitch_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o tutor_n in_o mathematics_n and_o philosophy_n conjoint_o with_o father_n bovet_v who_o merit_n he_o likewise_o much_o esteem_v the_o passion_n this_o prince_n have_v for_o science_n make_v he_o very_a intent_n upon_o study_n every_o day_n in_o a_o manner_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n together_o which_o he_o spare_v from_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o by_o the_o inquiry_n into_o natural_a truth_n providence_n will_v conduct_v he_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o eternal_a fountain_n of_o truth_n without_o which_o all_o other_o serve_v not_o so_o much_o to_o perfect_v the_o mind_n as_o to_o puff_n it_o up_o with_o pride_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n and_o render_v it_o inexcusable_a before_o god_n father_n verbiest_n have_v already_o begin_v to_o explain_v these_o science_n to_o he_o but_o beside_o his_o make_n use_v of_o the_o chinese_n tongue_n in_o his_o lecture_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o often_o repeat_v equivocal_n to_o illustrate_v notion_n otherwise_o obscure_a enough_o of_o themselves_o beside_o that_o i_o say_v father_n verbie_v die_v these_o father_n suppose_v the_o tartarian_a tongue_n will_v be_v better_o like_v by_o this_o prince_n and_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v their_o turn_n the_o better_a to_o make_v their_o notion_n intelligible_a it_o happen_v according_a to_o their_o expectation_n and_o the_o emperor_n become_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o capable_a that_o he_o compose_v a_o book_n of_o geometry_n he_o afterward_o give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o undertake_v to_o be_v their_o master_n in_o it_o he_o call_v they_o together_o every_o day_n explain_v to_o they_o the_o most_o difficult_a proposition_n of_o euclid_n yea_o and_o this_o prince_n have_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o government_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o disdain_n with_o his_o rule_n and_o compass_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o the_o family_n in_o speculation_n which_o interest_n alone_o scarce_o make_v delightful_a to_o private_a person_n whilst_o these_o two_o father_n by_o their_o credit_n make_v themselves_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o main_a support_n of_o religion_n father_n fontaney_n father_n visdelou_n and_o my_o self_n do_v endeavour_v not_o to_o be_v unserviceable_a in_o the_o province_n father_n fontaney_n go_v to_o nankin_n father_n visdelou_n take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chansi_fw-la where_o i_o also_o remain_v some_o time_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o afterward_o i_o remove_v to_o chensi_fw-la the_o ancient_a place_n of_o father_n faber_n mission_n the_o christian_n of_o which_o place_n notwithstanding_o their_o have_v be_v desert_v this_o many_o year_n do_v nevertheless_o preserve_v their_o fi●st_a fervency_n and_o be_v still_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o mould_n of_o that_o great_a flock_n and_o model_n of_o other_o believer_n we_o understand_v at_o that_o time_n by_o our_o own_o proper_a experience_n what_o be_v often_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o harvest_n true_o be_v great_a and_o that_o happy_a be_v that_o labourer_n who_o the_o master_n of_o the_o harvest_n do_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o gather_v it_o in_o every_o thing_n be_v matter_n of_o consolation_n in_o this_o glorious_a employment_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o new_a convert_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o aptness_n of_o the_o child_n the_o devotion_n and_o modesty_n of_o woman_n but_o yet_o one_o be_v more_o especial_o affect_v by_o some_o eminent_a and_o exemplary_a conversion_n to_o perceive_v the_o work_n of_o grace_n now_o and_o then_o wrought_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o idolater_n the_o truth_n be_v these_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o convince_a proof_n of_o that_o truth_n which_o we_o preach_v and_o declare_v for_o indeed_o by_o what_o secret_a charm_n can_v we_o be_v able_a to_o animate_v dead_a mind_n and_o raise_v they_o if_o i_o may_v presume_v so_o to_o say_v to_o reason_n to_o god_n to_o all_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o refine_a morality_n mind_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v and_o immerse_v from_o their_o very_a infancy_n in_o flesh_n and_o blood_n what_o force_n and_o power_n what_o blandishment_n can_v be_v able_a in_o a_o instant_n to_o bring_v into_o captivity_n rebellious_a mind_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o religion_n so_o severe_a as_o ou●s_n be_v if_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o do_v not_o work_v miracle_n and_o if_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o inward_a and_o invisible_a operation_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o minister_n this_o be_v that_o most_o reverend_a father_n which_o we_o experience_v every_o day_n with_o astonish_a comfort_n which_o do_v establish_v strengthen_v and_o settle_v we_o unmovable_a in_o the_o same_o faith_n which_o god_n produce_v in_o idolater_n i_o will_v to_o god_n i_o be_v able_a to_o relate_v to_o you_o particular_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o china_n on_o this_o subject_a where_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o stratagem_n of_o devil_n god_n be_v so_o constant_o and_o resolute_o glorify_v yet_o not_o be_v able_a upon_o my_o departure_n to_o pick_v up_o the_o particular_a memorial_n of_o each_o church_n i_o shall_v only_o content_v myself_o to_o tell_v you_o in_o part_n what_o i_o myself_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o mission_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n i_o have_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o adorn_v it_o according_a to_o the_o idea_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o ancient_a primitive_a missionary_n all_o my_o business_n be_v reduce_v to_o three_o principal_a point_n the_o first_o be_v to_o cherish_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o piety_n of_o old_a believer_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o by_o particular_a exhortation_n which_o be_v abundant_o more_o profitable_a and_o edify_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o public_a where_o the_o discourse_n be_v often_o not_o understand_v either_o because_o of_o the_o people_n stupidity_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o preacher_n ill_a utterance_n and_o pronunciation_n these_o poor_a soul_n who_o simplicity_n and_o fervency_n make_v teachable_a do_v oftentimes_o hear_v that_o with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n which_o they_o do_v not_o comprehend_v but_o by_o half_n but_o yet_o they_o always_o improve_v and_o edify_v by_o what_o they_o understand_v perfect_o they_o be_v especial_o most_v take_v with_o comparison_n parable_n and_o history_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v nor_o accustom_v to_o that_o vehement_a and_o sometime_o passionate_a action_n of_o our_o preacher_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o be_v move_v and_o wrought_v upon_o when_o they_o speak_v to_o they_o with_o earnestness_n and_o concern_v i_o no_o soon_o come_v to_o a_o private_a house_n to_o confess_v sick_a person_n or_o about_o other_o business_n but_o present_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o family_n nay_o and_o the_o christian_n too_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n flock_v together_o about_o i_o and_o entreat_v i_o to_o speak_v to_o
render_v we_o perfect_a after_o i_o have_v convince_v they_o by_o these_o maxim_n i_o bid_v they_o practice_v with_o this_o spirit_n of_o love_n and_o fear_v these_o divine_a lesson_n prostrate_v yourselves_o every_o day_n before_o the_o infinite_a majesty_n of_o this_o god_n that_o you_o acknowledge_v in_o this_o posture_n with_o tear_n in_o your_o eye_n and_o a_o heart_n break_v and_o contrite_a with_o grief_n for_o know_v he_o so_o late_o beg_v of_o he_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o heart_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o raise_v you_o to_o these_o sublime_a truth_n which_o reason_n do_v not_o discover_v to_o you_o but_o which_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o reveal_v to_o the_o world_n by_o his_o belove_a son_n which_o at_o present_a make_v up_o the_o particular_a character_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v not_o always_o such_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o obtain_v what_o i_o demand_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o gentile_n accustom_v blind_o to_o pursue_v their_o passion_n find_v more_o difficulty_n to_o embrace_v this_o novel-kind_n of_o life_n than_o to_o believe_v the_o most_o abstruse_a mystery_n yet_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o reverend_a father_n that_o of_o all_o those_o that_o submit_v thereto_o in_o earnest_n i_o see_v not_o any_o that_o be_v not_o a_o few_o day_n after_o dispose_v to_o believe_v the_o most_o difficult_a thing_n which_o the_o new_a testament_n teach_v u●_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o can_v be_v acquire_v by_o all_o the_o force_n of_o reason_v and_o those_o only_o obtain_v who_o follow_v our_o saviour_n counsel_n seek_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v knock_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v open_v to_o you_o god_n indeed_o to_o accomplish_v this_o promise_n do_v concur_v pretty_a often_o to_o the_o conversion_n in_o a_o most_o miraculous_a manner_n and_o i_o observe_v in_o several_a new_a convert_v so_o many_o enlightning_n just_a upon_o their_o resolve_v to_o live_v well_o and_o be_v constant_a in_o prayer_n that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n must_v needs_o have_v illuminate_v they_o a_o gentleman_n who_o read_v and_o dispute_v have_v make_v to_o waver_v in_o his_o opinion_n can_v not_o yet_o resolve_v to_o believe_v yet_o he_o determine_v notwithstanding_o to_o practise_v the_o morality_n of_o jesus_n christ_n suppose_v that_o a_o good_a life_n will_v much_o conduce_v to_o dispel_v these_o mist_n at_o the_o first_o his_o doubt_n get_v ground_n of_o he_o instead_o of_o be_v vanquish_v the_o more_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o cross_n the_o more_o do_v his_o spirit_n revolt_n he_o compare_v the_o fable_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n with_o the_o ignominious_a death_n of_o a_o god-man_n that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o we_o they_o both_o seem_v to_o he_o equal_o ridiculous_a and_o take_v what_o care_n he_o can_v to_o search_v nothing_o can_v he_o find_v that_o confirm_v he_o more_o in_o christianity_n than_o in_o idolatry_n his_o relation_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o win_v he_o over_o to_o jesus_n christ_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o he_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o take_v up_o his_o old_a course_n again_o when_o our_o bless_a lord_n stop_v he_o upon_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o precipice_n one_o night_n as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o see_v in_o his_o dream_n heaven_n open_a jesus_n christ_n appear_v to_o he_o full_a of_o majesty_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o infinie_a company_n of_o bless_a spirit_n on_o one_o hand_n he_o show_v he_o those_o eternal_a reward_n that_o be_v promise_v to_o christian_n on_o the_o other_o he_o discover_v to_o he_o profound_a abysses_n which_o the_o torment_n and_o shriek_n of_o a_o great_a many_o idolater_n make_v ghastly_a and_o frightful_a that_o be_v thy_o portion_n say_v he_o with_o a_o threaten_a countenance_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o follow_v i_o oh_o son_n continue_v he_o with_o a_o more_o mild_a countenance_n must_v my_o cross_n discourage_v you_o and_o must_v a_o death_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o my_o glory_n make_v you_o ashamed_a this_o vision_n fright_v he_o and_o he_o awaken_v quite_o another_o man_n he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dream_n he_o do_v not_o busy_v himself_o to_o find_v out_o what_o extraordinary_a thing_n chance_n and_o a_o overheat_v imagination_n be_v capable_a oftentimes_o to_o produce_v during_o sleep_n the_o poor_a man_n be_v persuade_v that_o god_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o demand_v to_o be_v baptize_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o importunity_n nay_o and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o trouble_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o our_o mystery_n that_o he_o protest_v he_o will_v willing_o part_v with_o his_o life_n to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o another_o less_o know_v yet_o much_o more_o obstinate_a do_v not_o only_o not_o forsake_v his_o error_n but_o do_v even_o scoff_n at_o and_o deride_v our_o most_o holy_a mystery_n and_o be_v present_a at_o my_o instruction_n only_o to_o jeer_v they_o yet_o have_v he_o permit_v his_o wife_n to_o turn_v christian_a because_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a by_o cross_v her_o desire_n to_o breed_v a_o disturbance_n in_o his_o family_n but_o say_v he_o will_v have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o follow_v her_o example_n for_o fear_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o his_o family_n be_v run_v mad_a be_v natural_o of_o a_o more_o sprightly_a temper_n and_o brisk_a than_o your_o chinese_n usual_o be_v i_o endeavour_v to_o win_v by_o fair_a mean_n more_o than_o by_o disputation_n at_o length_n perceive_v neither_o of_o they_o prove_v effectual_a i_o go_v one_o evening_n to_o his_o house_n to_o see_v he_o and_o take_v he_o aside_o i_o depart_v to_o morrow_n sir_n say_v i_o and_o be_o come_v to_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o sorrow_n not_o only_o because_o i_o leave_v you_o but_o more_o especial_o because_o i_o leave_v you_o in_o your_o error_n at_o least_o before_o my_o departure_n do_v i_o one_o small_a kindness_n your_o wife_n be_v a_o christian_n she_o have_v a_o image_n of_o the_o god-man_n who_o religion_n i_o preach_v do_v so_o much_o as_o prostrate_v yourself_o sometime_o before_o this_o same_o image_n and_o beseech_v he_o who_o it_o represent_v to_o illuminate_v your_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v and_o if_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o hear_v you_o he_o promise_v i_o he_o will_v do_v it_o and_o present_o after_o my_o back_n be_v turn_v he_o perform_v his_o promise_n his_o wife_n ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v pass_v see_v he_o upon_o his_o knee_n adore_v jesus_n christ_n by_o often_o bow_v his_o head_n before_o this_o image_n suppose_v he_o be_v convert_v and_o send_v one_o of_o her_o relation_n into_o a_o house_n adjoin_v where_o i_o be_v to_o acquaint_v i_o with_o it_o i_o run_v thither_o and_o find_v he_o still_o so_o take_v up_o in_o this_o action_n and_o in_o prayer_n that_o i_o have_v not_o a_o mind_n to_o interrupt_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o rise_v from_o his_o knee_n i_o tell_v he_o i_o can_v not_o sufficient_o signify_v my_o joy_n to_o he_o occasion_v by_o the_o wonderful_a change_n god_n have_v late_o wrought_v in_o he_o how_o say_v he_o all_o amaze_a do_v you_o see_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n what_o pass_v in_o my_o mind_n or_o have_v god_n reveal_v it_o to_o you_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o reply_v i_o le_fw-fr we_o i_o understand_v so_o much_o for_o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o those_o who_o ask_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v hear_v oh_o father_n cry_v he_o it_o be_v true_a i_o be_o no_o long_o the_o same_o man_n i_o perceive_v myself_o a_o christian_n without_o yet_o know_v what_o christianity_n mean_v but_o pray_v instruct_v i_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o submit_v and_o to_o receive_v baptism_n this_o very_a moment_n if_o you_o please_v i_o tell_v he_o i_o baptize_v no_o body_n before_o i_o have_v first_o instruct_v they_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o depart_v i_o will_v nominate_v a_o christian_a to_o who_o he_o may_v have_v recourse_n in_o my_o absence_n he_o consent_v to_o every_o thing_n and_o we_o prostrate_v ourselves_o before_o this_o miraculous_a image_n to_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n who_o can_v when_o he_o see_v good_a from_o the_o hard_a stone_n raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n among_o several_a other_o effect_n of_o that_o grace_n wherewith_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bless_v my_o mission_n the_o conversion_n of_o a_o old_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n seem_v worth_a the_o relate_n to_o you_o
faith_n we_o have_v frequent_o tell_v he_o that_o god_n be_v the_o master_n and_o giver_n of_o these_o gift_n and_o that_o he_o distribute_v they_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o our_o sphere_n to_o fathom_v their_o depth_n that_o sometime_o he_o do_v not_o work_v these_o prodigy_n in_o king_n court_n because_o he_o foresee_v the_o ill_a use_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v of_o they_o sometime_o because_o give_v they_o better_a part_n and_o ability_n and_o more_o penetration_n than_o to_o other_o these_o ordinary_a grace_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o whereas_o the_o simple_a vulgar_a and_o the_o rude_a uncivilise_v nation_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o sensible_a mark_n of_o his_o almightiness_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a discover_v of_o the_o truth_n yea_o and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a also_o that_o carnal_a prudence_n which_o be_v at_o such_o enmity_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n the_o softness_n ambition_n and_o luxury_n of_o great_a person_n draw_v upon_o they_o this_o terrible_a chastisement_n and_o that_o god_n in_o his_o just_a judgement_n refuse_v miracle_n to_o person_n who_o do_v themselves_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o ordinary_a law_n of_o nature_n but_o my_o lord_n have_v some_o reply_v the_o charity_n of_o that_o great_a number_n of_o missionary_n who_o joyful_o forsake_v europe_n where_o their_o quality_n estate_n and_o their_o science_n ought_v natural_o to_o detain_v they_o who_o traverse_v a_o thousand_o danger_n to_o come_v hither_o to_o sacrifice_v themselves_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o your_o people_n and_o with_o so_o unbiased_a and_o constant_a zeal_n sir_n be_v not_o there_o something_o of_o a_o prodigy_n in_o it_o and_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o powerful_a to_o persuade_v you_o as_o miracle_n if_o they_o be_v such_o know_v learned_a man_n as_o your_o majesty_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v how_o do_v they_o abuse_v themselves_o and_o if_o they_o be_v wise_a as_o you_o seem_v to_o think_v they_o why_o do_v they_o abandon_v all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n to_o come_v so_o far_o to_o deceive_v other_o and_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n after_o all_o the_o reflection_n they_o have_v make_v this_o hundred_o year_n upon_o the_o different_a religion_n of_o china_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v not_o judge_v they_o all_o whole_o contrary_a to_o reason_n but_o during_o so_o many_o age_n that_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o christian_a religion_n we_o have_v not_o observe_v among_o we_o one_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o good_a moral_n that_o have_v suspect_v it_o of_o falsehood_n these_o answer_n do_v usual_o put_v he_o to_o a_o stand_n and_o force_v he_o to_o make_v certain_a reflection_n that_o do_v not_o a_o little_a disturb_v he_o in_o short_a most_o reverend_a father_n if_o miracle_n be_v want_v at_o pekin_n the_o business_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o province_n several_a be_v there_o wrought_v and_o those_o of_o father_n faber_n be_v so_o general_o know_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a not_o to_o believe_v they_o not_o that_o i_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v all_o that_o be_v relate_v of_o those_o nor_o of_o a_o great_a many_o more_o prodigy_n which_o they_o relate_v on_o small_a ground_n but_o you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v not_o to_o doubt_v of_o those_o whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v be_v witness_n and_o peradventure_o most_o reverend_a father_n you_o rely_v so_o much_o upon_o my_o sincerity_n as_o to_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v they_o likewise_o upon_o my_o testimony_n in_o a_o village_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chensi_fw-la near_o the_o city_n of_o san-uyen_a there_o live_v a_o idolater_n devout_a in_o his_o way_n and_o extreme_o addict_v to_o these_o superstition_n at_o the_o time_n of_o full_a moon_n he_o burn_v common_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o god_n gild_a or_o silver_v paper_n wrap_v up_o in_o different_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n one_o day_n prepare_v to_o offer_v this_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n before_o his_o gate_n there_o arise_v a_o storm_n that_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o his_o house_n where_o he_o light_v the_o say_v paper_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o hall_n without_o take_v any_o far_a care_n but_o the_o wind_n blow_v open_o the_o gate_n drive_v they_o up_o and_o down_o every_o where_o and_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o prevent_v one_o part_n from_o fly_v into_o a_o stack_n of_o straw_n which_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o house_n people_n come_v run_v but_o the_o conflagration_n become_v so_o furious_a in_o a_o moment_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o extinguish_v it_o the_o house_n on_o one_o side_n adjoin_v to_o the_o idolater_n belong_v to_o a_o christian_a and_o by_o this_o time_n seem_v half_o encompass_v with_o the_o flame_n drive_v furious_o by_o the_o wind_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v quick_o quite_o consume_v this_o poor_a man_n attended_z with_o divers_z other_o get_v upon_o the_o housetop_n and_o do_v his_o endeavour_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o conflagration_n when_o his_o brother_n very_o confident_o come_v as_o near_o the_o fire_n as_o he_o dare_v possible_o and_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n upon_o the_o tile_n and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n say_v o_o lord_n forsake_v not_o those_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o thou_o all_o that_o thou_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o be_v here_o if_o we_o lose_v it_o the_o whole_a family_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n preserve_v it_o o_o my_o god_n and_o i_o promise_v before_o thou_o that_o i_o will_v assemble_v all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o we_o will_v go_v to_o church_n together_o to_o demonstrate_v my_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o same_o thereupon_o he_o loose_v a_o small_a relic_n from_o his_o chaplet_n throw_v it_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flame_n that_o by_o this_o time_n cover_v part_n of_o the_o house_n this_o action_n perform_v with_o such_o a_o sprightly_a air_n do_v equal_o attract_v the_o attention_n of_o christian_n and_o idolater_n who_o mighty_o astonish_v at_o their_o companion_n confidence_n expect_v the_o event_n of_o the_o business_n when_o heaven_n all_o on_o the_o sudden_a declare_v itself_o in_o a_o most_o miraculous_a manner_n the_o wind_n blow_v violent_o forthwith_o slacken_v and_o a_o contrary_a wind_n strong_a than_o that_o arise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n drive_v the_o violent_a stream_n of_o the_o flame_n to_o the_o opposite_a side_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o a_o wicked_a falsehearted_a christian_a that_o have_v late_o abjure_v it_o be_v consume_v in_o a_o moment_n become_v a_o example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n as_o the_o house_n that_o heaven_n preserve_v be_v a_o evident_a token_n of_o his_o protection_n i_o be_v at_o that_o time_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o village_n it_o be_v true_a my_o urgent_a business_n hinder_v i_o from_o be_v myself_o upon_o the_o spot_n but_o i_o send_v very_o credible_a person_n thither_o to_o be_v inform_v about_o it_o the_o pagan_n first_o of_o all_o bore_fw-mi witness_v to_o the_o truth_n and_o some_o while_n after_o the_o christian_n thereabouts_o conduct_v by_o he_o who_o be_v late_o hear_v in_o his_o prayer_n appear_v in_o my_o church_n to_o fulfil_v his_o vow_n where_o with_o one_o accord_n they_o echo_a forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o great_a god_n who_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v his_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o most_o insensible_a creature_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o false_a god_n that_o be_v not_o themselves_o capable_a to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o rational_a creature_n some_o month_n after_o there_o happen_v a_o thing_n no_o less_o surprise_v the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o religion_n a_o idolater_n of_o a_o indifferent_a fortune_n feel_v himself_o assault_v with_o a_o unknown_a distemper_n it_o be_v so_o catch_v that_o his_o mother_n and_o wife_n share_v in_o it_o likewise_o two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n he_o fall_v into_o faint_a fit_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n look_v like_o swoon_a and_o then_o turn_v again_o into_o cruel_a headache_n pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n sometime_o they_o find_v themselves_o extreme_o agitate_a as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o fever_n they_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n their_o eye_n roll_v in_o their_o head_n and_o man_n judge_v by_o several_a other_o unusual_a posture_n that_o the_o devil_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v the_o more_o persuade_v to_o it_o because_o they_o often_o find_v their_o house_n all_o put_v out_o of_o order_n the_o chair_n table_n and_o earthen_a vessel_n overthrow_v not_o know_v on_o who_o to_o lay_v the_o fault_n the_o physician_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o pass_v
confident_a that_o i_o will_v come_v at_o the_o very_a minute_n that_o she_o have_v fix_v in_o her_o mind_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o according_o it_o much_o surprise_v i_o to_o see_v she_o there_o for_o i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o it_o be_v only_o by_o chance_n that_o some_o body_n have_v about_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n before_o make_v i_o resolve_v to_o come_v thither_o so_o that_o no_o body_n can_v give_v her_o notice_n of_o this_o my_o resolution_n i_o take_v she_o in_o private_a to_o learn_v of_o she_o how_o she_o come_v to_o know_v this_o she_o tell_v i_o that_o her_o daughter_n after_o a_o violent_a assault_n of_o a_o daemon_n have_v be_v visit_v by_o our_o bless_a lord_n that_o when_o this_o ecstasy_n be_v over_o she_o advise_v she_o to_o acquaint_v the_o christian_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o village_n for_o without_o all_o peradventure_o i_o will_v come_v thither_o on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o fine_a add_v she_o not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v thither_o myself_o and_o see_v my_o sin_n render_v i_o unworthy_a to_o partake_v of_o those_o sacred_a mystery_n pray_v desire_v the_o father_n to_o offer_v up_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o i_o and_o the_o conversion_n of_o my_o husband_n this_o poor_a mother_n relate_v to_o i_o this_o accident_n weep_v bitter_o for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o her_o daughter_n nevertheless_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o prophecy_n comfort_v and_o build_v she_o up_o in_o she_o most_o holy_a faith_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o happen_v since_o that_o time_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o my_o affair_n oblige_v i_o to_o leave_v that_o province_n the_o extraordinary_a thing_n that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o inclination_n of_o idolater_n to_o be_v convert_v inspire_v i_o with_o a_o affectionate_a zeal_n for_o their_o salvation_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v to_o bestow_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o life_n upon_o the_o cultivate_a this_o precious_a portion_n of_o our_o lord_n inheritance_n but_o some_o superior_a reason_n which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v snatch_v i_o from_o it_o sore_o against_o my_o will_n at_o this_o separation_n i_o be_v more_o sensible_a than_o ever_o of_o my_o loss_n these_o good_a people_n so_o affectionate_a to_o their_o pastor_n be_v almost_o ready_a to_o offer_v violence_n to_o i_o but_o understand_v that_o they_o can_v not_o detain_v i_o without_o oppose_v the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o sorrow_n and_o give_v such_o abundant_a mark_n of_o their_o affection_n that_o i_o myself_o never_o shed_v more_o real_a and_o bitter_a tear_n they_o wait_v for_o i_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n in_o crowd_n where_o they_o have_v spread_v table_n from_o space_n to_o space_n cover_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o confectionary_n it_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o stop_n not_o to_o eat_v but_o to_o hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o for_o leave_v they_o as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n they_o make_v i_o promise_v they_o to_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a or_o to_o send_v they_o some_o body_n in_o my_o place_n thus_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o these_o fervent_a christian_n melt_v with_o their_o tear_n but_o much_o more_o edify_v with_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o innocence_n of_o their_o life_n god_n who_o know_v the_o violence_n i_o commit_v upon_o myself_o comfort_v i_o by_o a_o eminent_a conversion_n he_o vouchsafe_v to_o work_v at_o the_o far_a limit_n and_o last_o village_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o so_o signal_n that_o i_o can_v forbear_v relate_v it_o i_o depart_v from_o signanfou_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o a_o considerable_a festival_n of_o our_o lady_n which_o i_o be_v natural_o engage_v to_o spend_v in_o that_o church_n where_o the_o multitude_n and_o devotion_n of_o believer_n invite_v i_o to_o say_v mass_n that_o day_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o be_v the_o last_o time_n i_o be_v likely_a to_o do_v it_o yea_o and_o the_o public_a edification_n do_v even_o seem_v to_o require_v it_o of_o i_o every_o one_o in_o general_n desire_v i_o will_v and_o i_o do_v know_v how_o contrary_a to_o reason_n i_o be_v very_o obstinate_a and_o resolute_a not_o to_o delay_v my_o journey_n a_o minute_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o feel_v inward_o i_o know_v not_o what_o internal_a motion_n that_o will_v not_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o stay_v any_o long_o nay_o more_o than_o that_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o chinese_n who_o observe_v lucky_a and_o unlucky_a day_n to_o begin_v journey_n i_o make_v my_o idolater_n guide_v to_o depart_v on_o a_o day_n mark_v in_o the_o calendar_n for_o a_o unfortunate_a one_o they_o be_v surprise_v at_o this_o precipitation_n yea_o and_o i_o myself_o reflect_v afterward_o upon_o it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o condemn_v it_o not_o understand_v then_o by_o what_o spirit_n i_o be_v influence_v and_o impul_v but_o god_n let_v i_o present_o understand_v it_o on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o my_o departure_n i_o continue_v my_o journey_n and_o i_o be_v just_a upon_o my_o arrival_n in_o the_o very_o far_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chensi_fw-la when_o a_o man_n that_o rid_v post_n pass_v just_a by_o i_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o his_o fall_n be_v like_a to_o have_v turn_v i_o over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o accident_n stop_v i_o a_o little_a and_o afford_v time_n to_o the_o traveller_n who_o be_v get_v up_o again_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o i_o notwithstanding_o the_o multitude_n of_o passenger_n be_v great_a yet_o my_o long_a beard_n and_o european_a mein_fw-ge make_v i_o present_o know_v to_o be_v a_o missionary_n i_o be_o very_o fortunate_a say_v the_o man_n immediate_o to_o meet_v with_o you_o that_o accident_n that_o happen_v to_o i_o spare_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o long_a journey_n and_o will_v engage_v you_o to_o a_o good_a deed._n my_o master_n who_o live_v not_o above_o half_a a_o league_n from_o hence_o order_v i_o to_o ride_v post_n to_o signanfou_n to_o engage_v you_o to_o come_v to_o he_o he_o have_v be_v indispose_v these_o several_a month_n and_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o serious_o think_v of_o be_v convert_v i_o quick_o leave_v the_o highway_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o we_o reach_v the_o house_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o be_v a_o doctor_n in_o high_a renown_n by_o his_o extraction_n and_o understanding_n live_v former_o at_o pekin_n but_o banish_v some_o year_n before_o into_o chensi_fw-la for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o bad_a business_n the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n expire_v and_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o return_v to_o court_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o health_n shall_v permit_v he_o to_o take_v his_o journey_n for_o he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o his_o distemper_n to_o be_v dangerous_a the_o fever_n have_v leave_v he_o and_o beside_o a_o cough_n that_o trouble_v he_o now_o and_o then_o and_o make_v he_o still_o keep_v his_o bed_n he_o perceive_v no_o considerable_a inconvenience_n his_o servant_n be_v but_o just_a depart_v when_o he_o see_v i_o come_v into_o his_o house_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o astonishment_n as_o if_o god_n have_v transport_v i_o into_o his_o house_n in_o a_o moment_n be_v it_o possible_a cry_v he_o all_o in_o tear_n that_o heaven_n shall_v work_v wonder_n for_o such_o a_o wretch_n as_o i_o be_o god_n have_v solicit_v i_o these_o many_o year_n to_o go_v to_o he_o without_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o my_o hardness_n of_o heart_n it_o be_v but_o a_o moment_n since_o i_o beg_v of_o he_o to_o come_v to_o i_o in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o of_o his_o minister_n he_o not_o only_o hear_v i_o but_o do_v even_o anticipate_v my_o desire_n this_o be_v somewhat_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o favour_n do_v the_o business_n of_o my_o change_n you_o know_v by_o that_o father_n that_o this_o great_a god_n be_v concern_v in_o my_o salvation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o you_o shall_v contribute_v something_o to_o surther_v it_o then_o proceed_v you_o see_v say_v he_o my_o wife_n child_n and_o daughter_n they_o have_v be_v all_o christian_n along_o time_n ago_o and_o i_o can_v say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v use_n of_o i_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o undeceive_v they_o of_o their_o error_n i_o have_v give_v they_o your_o book_n i_o have_v explain_v the_o maxim_n and_o morality_n of_o it_o to_o they_o the_o sanctity_n which_o your_o religion_n inspire_v persuade_v i_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o well_o order_v family_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o christian_a family_n i_o be_v
mission_n better_a than_o all_o other_o be_v the_o hope_n one_o day_n to_o convert_v the_o emperor_n the_o change_n of_o who_o religion_n will_v infallible_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o entire_a conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o that_o although_o we_o shall_v wait_v for_o this_o happy_a moment_n three_o or_o four_o age_n without_o any_o other_o profit_n than_o what_o we_o hope_v for_o in_o time_n to_o come_v we_o shall_v be_v too_o happy_a in_o prepare_v by_o our_o patience_n the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o new_a world_n which_o perhaps_o will_v make_v better_a improvement_n of_o the_o faith_n that_o our_o successor_n shall_v bring_v to_o it_o than_o europe_n do_v at_o present_a of_o that_o our_o forefather_n entrust_v it_o withal_o in_o short_a although_o among_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v in_o china_n we_o can_v reckon_v no_o more_o prince_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n since_o the_o last_o persecution_n of_o father_n adam_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o we_o baptise_v every_o year_n mandarin_n doctor_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o common_a people_n make_v up_o the_o great_a number_n non_fw-la multi_fw-la potentes_fw-la non_fw-la multi_fw-la nobiles_fw-la and_o it_o be_v no_o news_n to_o own_o that_o the_o poor_a have_v always_o be_v the_o elect_a portion_n and_o precious_a inheritance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o church_n the_o main_a body_n of_o christian_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o nankin_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o territory_n chamhai_n but_o the_o faith_n be_v more_o lively_a in_o the_o province_n of_o chanton_n pechely_n chensi_fw-la and_o chansi_fw-la there_o be_v in_o proportion_n as_o many_o tartarian_n as_o chinese_n christian_n these_o be_v more_o docil_n and_o much_o easy_a to_o be_v convert_v yet_o in_o time_n of_o temptation_n they_o have_v not_o half_a so_o much_o courage_n the_o tartar_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o brisk_a temper_n do_v not_o easy_o stoop_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o those_o over_o who_o grace_n have_v once_o triumph_v be_v enduod_v with_o a_o virtue_n that_o be_v proof_n against_o the_o sore_a persecution_n as_o for_o woman_n which_o we_o see_v more_o rare_o although_o they_o be_v less_o instruct_v than_o the_o man_n yet_o their_o innocence_n their_o constant_a attendance_n at_o prayer_n their_o blind_a submission_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o most_o harsh_a and_o severe_a practice_n of_o christian_a piety_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n supply_v their_o defect_n of_o knowledge_n as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o our_o mystery_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n of_o our_o church_n may_v answer_v the_o devout_a fervour_n of_o christian_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o chinese_n be_v no_o great_a architect_n this_o novel_a christianity_n so_o frequent_o shake_v by_o persecution_n compose_v for_o the_o most_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n only_o tolerate_v by_o the_o by_o and_o always_o fain_o to_o observe_v a_o great_a many_o punctilio_n and_o keep_v within_o bound_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o rear_v magnificent_a temple_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o astonishment_n that_o the_o missionary_n with_o such_o a_o pitiful_a fund_z as_o they_o be_v shall_v be_v able_a on_o this_o score_n to_o do_v so_o much_o the_o church_n of_o pekin_n be_v very_o well_o build_v the_o frontispiece_n the_o stone_n of_o which_o be_v lay_v by_o the_o missionary_n themselves_o be_v very_o proportionable_a and_o please_a those_o in_o kiam_fw-la cheou_fw-mi cham-bai_a and_o fou-tçheou_a that_o which_o the_o father_n have_v at_o canton_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v as_o fine_a as_o our_o ordinary_a church_n of_o europe_n but_o the_o church_n of_o cham-tçheou_a be_v so_o very_o pretty_a and_o neat_a that_o one_o can_v not_o enough_o admire_v it_o you_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o gilding_n painting_n and_o curious_a picture_n it_o be_v all_o over_o adorn_v with_o they_o yea_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o symmetry_n and_o order_n in_o the_o whole_a that_o delicate_a red_a and_o black_a varnish_n which_o the_o chineses_n be_v so_o expert_a at_o to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o particular_a relief_n or_o embossment_n by_o the_o flower_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o figure_n wherewith_o they_o enrich_v it_o do_v produce_v the_o fine_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n to_o complete_a the_o whole_a but_o this_o goodly_a church_n the_o product_n of_o christian_n devotion_n and_o of_o father_n intorcetta_n zeal_n be_v late_o reduce_v to_o ash_n by_o a_o dreadful_a conflagration_n that_o consume_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n a_o long_a time_n to_o perform_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v our_o comfort_n to_o support_v we_o after_o this_o loss_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v our_o bless_a lord_n to_o destroy_v at_o the_o same_o that_o pack_n of_o idol_n which_o have_v overflow_v the_o whole_a empire_n and_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o raise_v himself_o live_v temple_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o new_a believer_n where_o he_o may_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n wherein_o for_o want_v of_o we_o they_o may_v offer_v to_o he_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n i_o shall_v not_o entertain_v you_o most_o reverend_a father_n concern_v the_o transaction_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o the_o revolution_n of_o a_o huge_a kingdom_n the_o jealousy_n some_o european_n together_o with_o the_o continual_a 〈◊〉_d of_o heretic_n have_v break_v all_o the_o measure_n 〈◊〉_d christian_n prudence_n oblige_v we_o to_o take_v for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o religion_n so_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o french_a missionary_n have_v be_v hitherto_o more_o conspicuous_a their_o suffering_n than_o by_o their_o conversion_n of_o idolater_n some_o of_o they_o after_o have_v linger_v out_o several_a year_n in_o the_o most_o darksome_a prison_n scarce_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o light_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o a_o condition_n even_o to_o exercise_v their_o function_n with_o any_o freedom_n other_o drive_v from_o their_o settlement_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o most_o tempestuous_a ocean_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o miserable_a remainder_n of_o their_o ruine_a mission_n and_o that_o they_o may_v return_v to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o commit_v themselves_o a_o four_o time_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o their_o enemy_n several_a bury_v in_o shipwreck_n or_o wear_v out_o with_o toil_n have_v glorious_o finish_v their_o course_n and_o though_o their_o companion_n live_v still_o it_o be_v only_o to_o consume_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o life_n by_o the_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n they_o have_v contract_v by_o their_o first_o labour_n you_o see_v most_o reverend_a father_n what_o sort_n of_o person_n they_o be_v i_o speak_v of_o you_o know_v their_o name_n you_o understand_v their_o worth_n and_o since_o they_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o a_o great_a many_o other_o candidate_n for_o the_o east-indies_n you_o have_v be_v please_v always_o to_o honour_v they_o with_o a_o most_o particular_a affection_n and_o may_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o add_v that_o you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o only_o send_v of_o they_o you_o follow_v yourself_o in_o some_o respect_n and_o become_v the_o fellow_n or_o rather_o the_o head_n of_o their_o apostleship_n share_v like_o one_o of_o the_o most_o zealous_a missionary_n in_o the_o success_n of_o their_o holy_a undertake_n zealous_o lend_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o their_o labour_n deliver_v they_o from_o their_o chain_n by_o a_o powerful_a protection_n or_o at_o least_o lightning_n the_o weight_n by_o consolatory_a letter_n full_a of_o that_o lively_a hope_n that_o make_v a_o man_n take_v delight_n in_o the_o most_o rigid_a persecution_n this_o courage_n most_o reverend_a father_n which_o you_o 〈◊〉_d inspire_v into_o we_o do_v not_o only_o alleviate_v our_o suffering_n but_o also_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o grand_a ●●ifice_n that_o we_o have_v lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n will_v one_o day_n serve_v for_o a_o basis_n to_o another_o work_n yet_o more_o considerable_a and_o solid_a than_o the_o first_o so_o that_o neither_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o nivart_n three_o of_o our_o brethren_n bury_v in_o sea_n nor_o the_o loss_n of_o daudy_n three_o more_o who_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n a_o board_n the_o vessel_n in_o relieve_v the_o sick_a nor_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o a_o great_a many_o more_o who_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o mission_n have_v snatch_v from_o we_o in_o the_o indies_n nor_o the_o prison_n of_o pegu_n siam_n moluccas_n batavia_n rotterdam_n nor_o middleburg_n where_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n
some_o indiscreet_a word_n that_o escape_v unaware_o from_o some_o of_o this_o father_n menial_a servant_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n any_o long_o but_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o law_n against_o he_o he_o therefore_o ask_v the_o missionary_n how_o he_o dare_v presume_v to_o settle_v in_o the_o city_n why_o he_o preach_v up_o a_o foreign_a doctrine_n and_o moreover_o by_o what_o right_a he_o pretend_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o empire_n this_o father_n foresee_v the_o storm_n gather_v and_o have_v prepare_v himself_o beforehand_o i_o wonder_v 〈◊〉_d lord_n say_v he_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o mandarin_n 〈◊〉_d you_o reckon_v that_o criminal_a in_o i_o at_o present_a that_o you_o do_v not_o disapprove_v at_o the_o beginning_n you_o know_v that_o for_o some_o year_n the_o emperor_n have_v keep_v and_o preserve_v in_o the_o empire_n five_o of_o my_o european_a brethren_n he_o mean_v we_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o send_v for_o they_o to_o court_n but_o also_o have_v by_o a_o public_a edict_n grant_v they_o power_n to_o settle_v in_o whatsoever_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a it_o be_v for_o one_o of_o they_o that_o i_o have_v buy_v this_o house_n and_o i_o lodge_v in_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o moreover_o you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o missionary_n have_v liberty_n grant_v they_o to_o come_v again_o into_o their_o church_n when_o the_o emperor_n do_v they_o the_o favour_n to_o recall_v they_o from_o their_o banishment_n consult_v i_o pray_v consult_v your_o register_n upon_o the_o business_n and_o there_o you_o will_v find_v my_o name_n some_o month_n after_o another_o mandarin_n solicit_v by_o he_o of_o lanki_n or_o at_o least_o urge_v to_o it_o by_o his_o example_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o our_o holy_a doctrine_n he_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o his_o government_n by_o a_o order_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v affix_v in_o divers_a place_n they_o treat_v religion_n in_o such_o despightful_a manner_n that_o father_n intorcetta_n of_o our_o society_n and_o missionary_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n think_v himself_o oblige_v not_o to_o dissemble_v the_o affront_n without_o betray_v his_o ministerial_a function_n he_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o he_o have_v right_o on_o his_o side_n formal_o to_o accuse_v this_o swear_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o behaviour_n be_v so_o excentrical_a from_o the_o emperor_n intention_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v blot_v out_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o great_a many_o line_n of_o a_o book_n that_o rank_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n in_o the_o number_n of_o dangerous_a and_o popular_a heresy_n this_o book_n be_v of_o moment_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o author_n eminent_a for_o his_o quality_n and_o desert_n but_o much_o more_o for_o that_o it_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o people_n instruction_n by_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n several_a time_n a_o year_n father_n intorcetta_n do_v therefore_o judge_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o boldness_n that_o make_v the_o mandarin_n liable_a to_o the_o lash_n to_o condemn_v by_o his_o private_a authority_n that_o which_o the_o emperor_n seem_v to_o allow_v of_o and_o approve_v so_o that_o the_o father_n write_v a_o very_a smart_n pithy_a letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o cause_v this_o subaltern_n officer_n to_o retract_v his_o word_n and_o so_o get_v this_o injurious_a write_n to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n he_o likewise_o add_v that_o to_o repair_v this_o fault_n he_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o mandarin_n may_v affix_v other_o paper_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o emperor_n intention_n the_o governor_n dispatch_v this_o letter_n to_o the_o mandarin_n and_o as_o ill_a luck_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o upon_o a_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v cause_n in_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o pass_v judgement_n he_o so_o much_o resent_v this_o affront_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o maurge_v his_o natural_a phlegm_n he_o start_v from_o the_o bench_n transport_v with_o choler_n complain_v of_o the_o impudence_n of_o the_o missionary_n and_o protest_v open_o that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v that_o he_o may_v carry_v on_o the_o business_n more_o successful_o he_o associate_v himself_o with_o the_o mandarin_n of_o lanki_n and_o combine_v with_o he_o if_o possible_a utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o christian_a religion_n their_o first_o attempt_n be_v to_o assault_v the_o dominican_n friar_n on_o who_o they_o think_v more_o easy_o to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n for_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ancient_a missionary_n to_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o the_o matter_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v produce_v certain_a authentic_a copy_n of_o every_o procedure_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o persecution_n against_o father_n fii_fw-la for_o so_o be_v he_o call_v with_o a_o design_n to_o confront_v he_o with_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a trick_n pretty_a common_a in_o china_n with_o the_o mandarin_n to_o question_v the_o criminal_n not_o only_o about_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o also_o concern_v abundance_n of_o insignificant_a circumstance_n cause_v all_o they_o answer_v careful_o to_o be_v take_v in_o write_v then_o when_o they_o have_v talk_v a_o pretty_a while_n of_o a_o matter_n quite_o foreign_a to_o the_o subject_a in_o hand_n to_o distract_v their_o mind_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o return_v to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n they_o begin_v over_o and_o over_o the_o declaration_n they_o change_v the_o order_n of_o the_o interrogative_n and_o cunning_o interpose_v answer_n contrary_a to_o those_o the_o guilty_a person_n make_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o contradict_v himself_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o sist_z out_o the_o truth_n father_n alcala_n without_o all_o doubt_n will_v have_v be_v put_v to_o his_o trumpet_n if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n preserve_v a_o copy_n of_o these_o ancient_a proceed_n wherefore_o know_v the_o intent_n and_o design_n of_o his_o judge_n he_o so_o well_o inform_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o have_v heretofore_o past_a to_o this_o purpose_n and_o deliver_v himself_o so_o pertinent_o and_o conformable_o to_o the_o first_o interrogatory_n that_o his_o enemy_n be_v never_o able_a to_o prevail_v over_o he_o as_o to_o his_o answer_n so_o that_o all_o the_o storm_n fall_v upon_o father_n intorcetta_n again_o against_o who_o they_o be_v much_o more_o animate_v and_o incense_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o father_n do_v not_o live_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o suborn_v many_o considerable_a mandarin_n and_o the_o viceroy_n in_o particular_a who_o add_v to_o his_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o province_n a_o great_a aversion_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o all_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o beat_v down_o christianity_n and_o after_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o proceed_n former_o make_v against_o missionary_n to_o be_v faught_v out_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o intendant_n of_o the_o city_n government_n they_o find_v at_o last_o the_o decree_n of_o 16●9_n that_o strict_o prohibit_v they_o to_o build_v any_o church_n to_o teach_v in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a the_o european_n law_n to_o administer_v baptism_n to_o the_o chinese_n to_o distribute_v medal_n chaplet_n crucifix_n or_o other_o such_o like_a token_n of_o religion_n to_o christian_n the_o missionary_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o prohibition_n but_o their_o particular_a zeal_n and_o the_o example_n of_o pekin_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v under_o the_o emperor_n very_a nose_n no_o body_n pretend_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o put_v they_o upon_o wave_v the_o usual_a rule_n of_o human_a prudence_n these_o very_a consideration_n make_v most_o part_n of_o the_o mandarin_n to_o connive_v and_o whenever_o any_o one_o of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o progress_n of_o the_o faith_n they_o endeavour_v to_o pacify_v he_o by_o present_n and_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n procure_v for_o we_o by_o the_o father_n of_o pekin_n or_o else_o if_o need_v require_v we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n against_o he_o the_o christian_n of_o ham-tcheou_a under_o the_o cure_n of_o father_n intorcetta_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o zealous_a their_o courage_n have_v appear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o divers_a mandarin_n great_a stickler_n against_o our_o most_o holy_a faith_n but_o their_o courage_n be_v never_o more_o apparent_a than_o in_o
bestow_v on_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o pagan_a god_n after_o he_o have_v violent_o take_v away_o the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o our_o religion_n he_o issue_v out_o proclamation_n much_o more_o rigorous_a than_o the_o former_a he_o threaten_v the_o father_n with_o his_o indignation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v his_o flock_n and_o he_o cause_v several_a christian_n that_o have_v but_o too_o open_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v apprehend_v some_o of_o they_o be_v hale_v to_o prison_n they_o severe_o punish_v other_o and_o then_o the_o persecution_n become_v bloody_a by_o the_o torment_n that_o these_o generous_a confessor_n suffer_v for_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n among_o those_o who_o signalise_v themselves_o a_o physician_n more_o eminent_o make_v his_o faith_n appear_v he_o be_v much_o grieve_v to_o see_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o true_a god_n violate_a and_o despoil_v cross_v break_v in_o piece_n the_o holy_a image_n expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n laughter_n and_o impiety_n of_o idolater_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n and_o that_o believer_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o the_o ordinary_a mark_n of_o their_o religion_n he_o distribute_v to_o each_o of_o they_o image_n and_o crucifix_n he_o go_v from_o door_n to_o door_n with_o the_o precious_a pledge_n of_o our_o salvation_n animate_v the_o weak_a confirm_v the_o more_o courageous_a in_o their_o faith_n do_v not_o fear_v say_v he_o to_o they_o ●im_v who_o can_v only_o exercise_v his_o weak_a power_n upon_o the_o body_n but_o fear_v that_o great_a god_n who_o as_o he_o have_v deprive_v you_o of_o life_n can_v also_o punish_v your_o soul_n with_o a_o eternal_a death_n and_o rather_o suffer_v all_o sort_n of_o torment_n than_o for_o sake_n his_o holy_a law_n the_o mandarin_n offend_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o physician_n command_v he_o to_o be_v load_v with_o chain_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v before_o his_o tribunal_n they_o prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o be_v cruel_o bastionadoe_v when_o his_o godson_n who_o come_v run_v thither_o with_o other_o christian_n throw_v himself_o on_o his_o knee_n at_o the_o judge_n foot_n and_o beg_v of_o he_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o chastisement_n for_o his_o godfather_n this_o zealous_a physician_n who_o aspire_v to_o nothing_o more_o than_o martyrdom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v his_o place_n to_o another_o that_o he_o constant_o and_o steadfast_o forbid_v it_o and_o at_o that_o time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o scuffle_n between_o they_o that_o the_o angel_n admire_v and_o that_o make_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v respect_v by_o the_o very_a idolater_n the_o judge_n stand_v amaze_v at_o it_o and_o turn_v towards_o those_o eminent_a confestor_n of_o jesus_n christ_n go_v your_o way_n sa●es_v he_o to_o they_o this_o forwardness_n to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o your_o fault_n deserve_v some_o indulgence_n i_o pardon_v you_o but_o henceforward_o think_v of_o please_v the_o viceroy_n and_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o obey_v the_o emperor_n order_n when_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v once_o seize_v on_o the_o heart_n man_n word_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o touch_v they_o this_o zealous_a physician_n who_o the_o sight_n of_o execution_n have_v make_v more_o courageous_a continue_v his_o act_n of_o chatity_n as_o before_o and_o his_o zeal_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n up_o and_o down_o that_o the_o mandarin_n dare_v no_o long_o mince_v the_o matter_n he_o seem_v much_o concern_v at_o the_o contempt_n he_o use_v of_o his_o threaten_n insomuch_o that_o he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o officer_n to_o bring_v he_o out_o to_o make_v a_o severe_a example_n of_o he_o in_o effect_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v beat_v so_o cruel_o in_o his_o presence_n that_o those_o who_o be_v present_a be_v equal_o surprise_v at_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o patience_n of_o this_o good_a christian._n this_o bloody_a execution_n once_o over_o some_o of_o his_o relation_n who_o come_v run_v at_o thi●_n doleful_a spectacle_n be_v think_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o house_n but_o he_o positive_o desire_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o church_n and_o what_o endeavour_v so_o ever_o they_o use_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o it_o yet_o he_o have_v strength_n enough_o leave_v to_o crawl_v thither_o himself_o bear_v up_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o several_a christian_n he_o come_v thither_o all_o bathe_v in_o his_o gore_n and_o kneel_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n o_o lord_n say_v he_o thou_o see_v this_o day_n that_o i_o prefer_v thy_o holy_a law_n to_o all_o the_o sweetness_n of_o life_n i_o come_v not_o to_o demand_v justice_n of_o thou_o for_o all_o t●●_n blood_n t●y_a enemy_n have_v spill_v i_o come_v to_o offer_v thou_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o my_o own_o i_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o die_v for_o such_o a_o good_a cause_n but_o thou_o o_o my_o god_n deserve_v the_o entire_a sacrifice_n of_o my_o life_n and_o then_o turn_v towards_o father_n intorcetta_n who_o begin_v to_o comfort_v he_o ah_o father_n answer_v he_o i_o shall_v be_v now_o at_o the_o height_n of_o my_o joy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o my_o sin_n but_o my_o zeal_n that_o have_v bring_v this_o light_a chastisement_n upon_o i_o this_o example_n and_o many_o other_o that_o i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v make_v such_o impression_n upon_o the_o idolater_n heart_n that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v persuade_v that_o sentiment_n so_o opposite_a to_o corrupt_v nature_n can_v not_o possible_o proceed_v either_o from_o passion_n or_o error_n among_o they_o who_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v effectual_o touch_v be_v three_o who_o appear_v full_a of_o that_o very_a faith_n that_o make_v in_o former_a time_n almost_o as_o many_o martyr_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o believer_n they_o be_v young_a handsome_a of_o quality_n and_o what_o be_v more_o engage_v by_o their_o condition_n blind_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o viceroy's_a inclination_n nevertheless_o count_v their_o temporal_a estate_n as_o nothing_o they_o demand_v public_a baptism_n the_o father_n to_o bring_v the_o faith_n of_o these_o neophite●_n to_o the_o test_n hide_v nothing_o from_o they_o that_o may_v anywise_o stagger_v they_o but_o it_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a to_o represent_v to_o they_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o edict_n the_o viceroy's_a indignation_n the_o desolation_n they_o be_v like_a to_o cast_v their_o family_n into_o the_o danger_n of_o lose_v their_o estate_n honour_n life_n and_o all_o these_o consideration_n serve_v only_o to_o animate_v they_o the_o more_o so_o that_o after_o a_o pretty_a long_a trial_n they_o be_v initiate_v into_o our_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o take_v part_n as_o other_o do_v in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ._n their_o conversion_n fortify_v the_o feeble-minded_n and_o comfort_v father_n intorcett●_n for_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o the_o persecution_n have_v make_v his_o church_n to_o suffer_v but_o the_o vice_n roy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o provoke_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n at_o that_o time_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n for_o just_a then_o they_o deliver_v he_o two_o letter_n from_o prince_n sosan_n one_o of_o they_o be_v for_o father_n intor●●tta_n the_o other_o that_o be_v direct_v to_o himself_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o reproach_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n recommendation_n i_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v say_v he_o to_o he_o that_o to_o please_v a_o company_n of_o ill_a affect_a people_n who_o have_v exasperate_v your_o spirit_n at_o the_o christian_n you_o will_v have_v deviate_v from_o the_o counsel_n i_o give_v you_o it_o be_v as_o a_o friend_n that_o i_o endeavour_v to_o inspire_v you_o with_o better_a sentiment_n think_v upon_o it_o once_o more_o and_o reflect_v serious_o with_o yourself_o that_o it_o i●_n i_o that_o speak_v to_o you_o i_o expect_v three_o thing_n from_o your_o friendship_n first_o that_o you_o deliver_v the_o letter_n yourself_o to_o father_n intorcetta_n according_a to_o the_o superscription_n the_o second_o that_o you_o do_v so_o well_o satisfy_v the_o father_n that_o he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o bless_v himself_o for_o the_o kind_a office_n you_o render_v he_o and_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v testify_v the_o same_o to_o i_o and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o henceforward_o you_o do_v not_o any_o long_o disturb_v e●ther_o missionary_n or_o christians_n in_o short_a i_o be_o extreme_o sorry_a for_o be_v oblige_v to_o write_v to_o you_o so_o often_o about_o this_o subject_a if_o you_o for_o the_o future_a mend_v your_o manner_n i_o shall_v write_v to_o you_o a_o three_o time_n to_o thank_v you_o but_o if_o your_o passion_n continue_v this_o be_v the_o last_o letter_n you_o shall_v ever_o receive_v
christian_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o who_o prejudice_v against_o we_o either_o by_o that_o universal_a contempt_n which_o the_o education_n of_o china_n do_v usual_o create_v in_o they_o for_o foreigner_n or_o by_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o bonze_n or_o else_o by_o a_o false_a zeal_n of_o the_o public_a good_a think_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o good_a service_n to_o destroy_v we_o and_o spoil_v in_o a_o few_o day_n that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o several_a year_n these_o particular_a persecution_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o fear_v as_o they_o administer_v occasion_n to_o our_o secret_a enemy_n to_o declare_v themselves_o open_o against_o we_o and_o to_o compose_v a_o strong_a and_o great_a party_n which_o be_v common_o uphold_v by_o the_o court_v appoint_v for_o the_o order_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n who_o always_o wait_v for_o occasion_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o new_a foreigner_n into_o the_o state_n so_o that_o if_o in_o these_o critical_a conjuncture_n the_o emperor_n by_o a_o particular_a providence_n shall_v not_o have_v honour_v we_o with_o their_o benovolence_n christianity_n will_v have_v long_a since_o be_v destroy_v in_o china_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v total_o obliterated_a we_o shall_v therefore_o consider_v that_o the_o court_n perhaps_o will_v not_o be_v always_o so_o favourable_a to_o we_o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o one_o moment_n alone_o to_o lose_v the_o emperor_n gracious_a favour_n or_o what_o be_v still_o more_o dangerous_a to_o entail_v his_o indignation_n upon_o we_o and_o those_o of_o our_o religion_n that_o in_o this_o fickle_a state_n wherein_o religion_n be_v the_o least_o opposition_n from_o the_o mandarin_n will_v suffice_v to_o set_v the_o people_n heart_n against_o it_o that_o the_o great_a one_o themselves_o dare_v never_o declare_v or_o be_v convert_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v one_o day_n responsible_a to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o conversion_n which_o probable_o in_o time_n may_v be_v make_v a_o heinous_a crime_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o so_o be_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v once_o approve_v of_o by_o public_a edict_n nothing_o afterward_o can_v disturb_v its_o establishment_n since_o it_o will_v be_v less_o odious_a to_o the_o idolatrous_a people_n because_o the_o christian_n will_v make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o it_o and_o at_o last_o the_o new_a missionary_n will_v enter_v without_o interruption_n into_o the_o vast_a field_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o will_v there_o sow_v without_o any_o contradiction_n that_o sacred_a word_n which_o will_v then_o produce_v a_o hundred_o fold_n the_o only_a hope_n of_o such_o a_o great_a benefit_n determine_v the_o father_n to_o try_v this_o last_o mean_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o beliey_v they_o can_v not_o in_o future_a time_n meet_v with_o any_o occasion_n more_o favourable_a to_o accomplish_v it_o the_o remembrance_n of_o signal_n service_n father_n verbiest_n have_v render_v to_o the_o state_n be_v still_o very_o recent_a the_o emperor_n have_v declare_v how_o sensible_a he_o be_v of_o the_o resolution_n that_o father_n grimaldi_n a_o italian_a have_v take_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n again_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o to_o undertake_v a_o most_o tedious_a journey_n father_n thomas_n a_o fleming_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o mathematics_n where●n_o he_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o learned_a know_v man_n and_o most_o pious_a missionary_n father_n pereira_n a_o portugese_n for_o his_o part_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n a_o long_a time_n in_o certain_a instrument_n and_o several_a engine_n that_o the_o prince_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o but_o that_o which_o do_v our_o business_n in_o get_v his_o heart_n be_v the_o peace_n which_o father_n gerbillon_n have_v but_o just_a then_o conclude_v three_o hundred_o league_n from_o pekin_n between_o the_o chinese_n and_o muscovite_n prince_n sosan_n near_o relate_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o plenipotentiary_n stand_v amaze_v at_o his_o zeal_n and_o public_o declare_v that_o but_o for_o he_o this_o negotiation_n will_v never_o have_v terminate_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o at_o that_o very_a time_n he_o inspire_v he_o with_o sentiment_n of_o esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o this_o father_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o beyond_o whatsoever_o we_o be_v able_a to_o expect_v or_o hope_v for_o beside_o this_o same_o father_n together_o with_o father_n bovet_v both_o french_a and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o the_o king_n send_v into_o china_n in_o 1685_o apply_v themselves_o for_o many_o year_n to_o teach_v geometry_n and_o philosophy_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o such_o success_n that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v weary_a in_o discourse_v with_o they_o upon_o these_o matter_n but_o because_o these_o zealous_a missionary_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o when_o religion_n be_v concern_v human_a assistance_n be_v very_o insignificant_a if_o god_n almighty_n do_v not_o secret_o direct_v and_o order_v the_o whole_a work_n they_o begin_v to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o he_o who_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o spread_v open_v their_o want_n before_o he_o and_o discover_v their_o heart_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o tell_v he_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n that_o once_o animate_v judith_n make_v bare_a make_v bare_a o_o lord_n thy_o arm_n on_o our_o behalf_n as_o thou_o do_v heretofore_o and_o bring_v to_o nought_o the_o obstacle_n our_o enemy_n oppose_v against_o we_o let_v those_o who_o have_v boast_v that_o they_o can_v destroy_v the_o temple_n who_o have_v already_o profane_v thy_o altar_n and_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o tabernacle_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n let_v they_o at_o present_a be_v sensible_a that_o before_o thou_o all_o their_o force_n be_v nothing_o but_o vanity_n and_o weakness_n put_v into_o our_o mouth_n lord_n that_o holy_a word_n and_o replenish_v our_o heart_n with_o those_o wise_a counsel_n that_o make_v truth_n always_o to_o triumph_v to_o the_o end_n thy_o house_n that_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n in_o a_o totter_a condition_n may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v immovable_o settle_v and_o confirm_v and_o that_o all_o nation_n may_v in_o the_o end_n confess_v that_o thou_o only_o be_v the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o beside_o thou_o we_o ought_v to_o seek_v for_o none_o other_o 9_o after_o this_o fervent_a prayer_n they_o secret_o present_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o be_v afterward_o to_o offer_v to_o he_o in_o public_a he_o read_v it_o but_o not_o find_v therein_o what_o be_v the_o most_o capable_a to_o make_v impression_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o chinese_n for_o they_o insist_v upon_o what_o principal_o relate_v to_o the_o sanctity_n and_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n he_o draw_v up_o another_o himself_n in_o the_o tartarian_a language_n which_o he_o send_v back_o to_o the_o father_n yet_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n to_o retrench_v or_o add_v thereto_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o convenient_a indeed_o if_o one_o do_v but_o never_o so_o little_o reflect_v upon_o the_o particular_a character_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n one_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v that_o this_o present_a emperor_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o lofty_a degree_n of_o grandeur_n which_o he_o observe_v every_o where_o else_o nay_o eye_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n to_o make_v himself_o familiar_a with_o pitiful_a missionary_n for_o a_o man_n to_o consider_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o take_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o their_o affair_n how_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o how_o he_o put_v they_o in_o a_o way_n will_v he_o not_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o private_a man_n that_o manage_n the_o concern_v of_o his_o friend_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v please_v thus_o to_o stickle_a to_o please_v a_o company_n of_o stranger_n even_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o a_o god_n who_o to_o establish_v his_o religion_n humble_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v himself_o like_a to_o man_n do_v oblige_v sometime_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o majesty_n and_o innate_a pride_n to_o cooperate_v and_o concur_v in_o this_o grand_a work_n for_o certain_o what_o care_v soever_o we_o may_v have_v take_v to_o make_v this_o prince_n favouraable_a to_o we_o yet_o must_v we_o need_v herein_o principal_o acknowledge_v the_o efficacy_n of_o divine_a grace_n it_o be_v the_o almighty_a voice_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o alone_o can_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n expression_n bruise_v the_o cedar_n and_o shake_v
end_n to_o a_o dangerous_a war_n you_o make_v father_n grimaldi_n cross_v the_o vast_a ocean_n to_o go_v into_o muscovy_n with_o the_o letter_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o militia_n you_o send_v the_o father_n gerbillon_n and_o pereira_n upon_o very_o important_a affair_n to_o the_o very_o further_a part_n of_o tartary_n nevertheless_o your_o majesty_n well_o know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n never_o use_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n faithful_o they_o almost_o ever_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o passion_n and_o never_o aim_v at_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o own_o particular_a interest_n if_o therefore_o we_o do_v exact_o discharge_v our_o duty_n and_o if_o to_o this_o very_a day_n we_o have_v always_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v most_o manifest_a this_o zeal_n proceed_v from_o a_o heart_n well_o affect_v full_a of_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v so_o of_o a_o singular_a affection_n for_o the_o person_n of_o your_o majesty_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o this_o heart_n once_o cease_v to_o submit_v to_o you_o it_o will_v be_v from_o that_o very_a time_n contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n good_a sense_n and_o all_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n this_o be_v suppose_v sir_n we_o humble_o beseech_v you_o to_o consider_v that_o after_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o tedious_a voyage_n we_o be_v at_o length_n arrive_v in_o your_o empire_n exempt_v from_o that_o spirit_n of_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n that_o common_o bring_v other_o man_n thither_o but_o with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o preach_v to_o your_o people_n the_o only_a true_a religion_n and_o true_o when_o we_o appear_v here_o the_o first_o time_n we_o be_v entertain_v with_o abundance_n of_o mark_n of_o distinction_n as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v already_o and_o which_o we_o can_v repeat_v too_o often_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o chun-●chi_a they_o prefer_v we_o to_o the_o sole_a direction_n of_o the_o mathematics_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n they_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o build_v a_o church_n at_o pe●in_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v we_o a_o particular_a place_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o our_o dead_a in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o your_o majesty_n glorious_a reign_n your_o majesty_n honour_v the_o memory_n of_o father_n verbie_v not_o only_o by_o new_a title_n but_o also_o by_o the_o care_n ●ou_fw-mi take_v to_o cause_v the_o last_o office_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o he_o with_o a_o almost_o royal_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n some_o while_n after_o you_o appoint_v a_o apartment_n and_o master_n to_o the_o new_a french_a missionary_n to_o facilitate_v their_o learning_n of_o the_o tartarian_a tongue_n in_o a_o word_n you_o seem_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o deportment_n that_o you_o cause_v the_o service_n they_o have_v render_v to_o the_o state_n by_o their_o voyage_n into_o tartary_n and_o negotiation_n with_o the_o muscovite_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nation_n what_o a_o happiness_n sir_n and_o a_o glory_n be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o be_v judge_v capable_a of_o serve_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n since_o therefore_o your_o majesty_n who_o do_v so_o wise_o govern_v this_o grand_a monarchy_n vouchsase_v to_o employ_v we_o and_o put_v such_o confidence_n in_o we_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a there_o shall_v be_v one_o single_v mandarin_n so_o irrational_a to_o refuse_v one_o of_o our_o brethren_n permission_n to_o live_v in_o his_o province_n very_o sir_n one_o can_v sufficient_o deplore_v the_o hard_a fate_n of_o that_o good_a old_a man_n who_o in_o a_o little_a corner_n of_o the_o earth_n humble_o require_v so_o much_o space_n as_o be_v necessary_a peaceable_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n which_o yet_o be_v can_v obtain_v it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n sir_n that_o all_o of_o we_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a subject_n who_o be_v here_o like_a forsake_a orphan_n that_o will_v injure_v no_o body_n nay_o who_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v law-suit_n quarrel_n wrangling_n and_o the_o least_o contestation_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n we_o say_v that_o we_o beseech_v you_o to_o take_v our_o cause_n in_o hand_n with_o those_o sentiment_n of_o equity_n that_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o you_o have_v some_o compassion_n sir_n upon_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v no_o fault_n and_o if_o your_o majesty_n after_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o our_o carriage_n do_v real_o find_v that_o we_o be_v innocent_a we_o beseech_v you_o to_o let_v all_o the_o empire_n understand_v by_o a_o public_a edict_n the_o judgement_n you_o entertain_v of_o our_o moral_n and_o doctrine_n it_o be_v for_o the_o obtain_v this_o favour_n that_o we_o assume_v the_o liberty_n of_o present_v to_o you_o this_o request_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o and_o every_o your_o subject_n the_o missionary_n will_v expect_v with_o fear_n and_o entire_a submission_n what_o you_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o appoint_v touch_v the_o premise_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o chamhi_n the_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o 12_o month_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o emperor_n gracious_o receive_v this_o petition_n and_o send_v the_o 18_o of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rite_n with_o a_o order_n to_o examine_v it_o and_o with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o make_v report_n of_o it_o to_o he_o but_o because_o there_o be_v vacation_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o china_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n until_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o lip●●_n can_v not_o answer_v till_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o say_a month_n upon_o the_o whole_a their_o judgement_n be_v much_o contrary_n to_o the_o emperor_n intention_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o missionary_n for_o the_o mandarin_n have_v report_v at_o large_a the_o ancient_a edict_n enact_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n conclude_v that_o this_o business_n require_v no_o far_a discussion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o first_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o court_n which_o prohibit_v upon_o grievous_a penalty_n the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o entertain_v the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o european_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o deem_v it_o convenient_a to_o preserve_v the_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ham-cheou_a and_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o mandarin_n of_o that_o province_n not_o to_o confound_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o the_o seditious_a sect_n of_o china_n the_o emperor_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o much_o concern_v as_o the_o missionary_n at_o this_o new_a decree_n when_o they_o present_v it_o to_o he_o he_o discover_v some_o trouble_n at_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o for_o several_a day_n in_o his_o closet_n without_o declare_v himself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o mandarin_n of_o lipo●_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o may_v have_v time_n to_o come_v back_o but_o when_o he_o see_v their_o obstinacy_n he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o make_v turbulent_a spirit_n to_o rebel_n and_o resolve_v at_o last_o though_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n to_o sign_n it_o this_o news_n throw_v the_o father_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o one_o chaos_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n who_o the_o emperor_n send_v to_o comfort_v they_o find_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n worthy_a of_o compassion_n he_o be_v trouble_v at_o it_o himself_o for_o he_o love_v we_o dear_o and_o have_v do_v we_o upon_o several_a occasion_n most_o signal_n service_n this_o officer_n endeavour_v as_o he_o have_v order_n to_o moderate_v their_o affliction_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o these_o father_n be_v not_o master_n of_o themselves_o or_o that_o they_o have_v quite_o give_v over_o all_o thought_n of_o keep_v any_o further_a correspondence_n with_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v desert_v they_o they_o utter_v upon_o this_o occasion_n whatsoever_o the_o most_o sensible_a grief_n be_v able_a to_o inspire_v into_o afflict_a person_n what_o signify_v my_o lord_n say_v they_o all_o the_o favour_n it_o have_v hitherto_o please_v the_o emperor_n to_o do_v we_o since_o at_o this_o conjuncture_n himself_o make_v they_o unprofitable_a be_v it_o to_o tumble_v we_o down_o in_o a_o more_o illustrious_a manner_n that_o he_o apply_v himself_o so_o long_a time_n to_o exalt_v we_o what_o delight_n will_v he_o take_v hereafter_o to_o see_v we_o cover_v with_o shame_n and_o confusion_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o laughingstock_n to_o our_o enemy_n and_o be_v a_o spectacle_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n will_v that_o prince_n who_o love_v we_o so_o dear_o will_v he_o be_v able_a hereafter_o without_o be_v move_v at_o it_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o rabble_n insult_v over_o we_o that_o his_o petty_a officer_n make_v
when_o he_o understand_v that_o what_o as_o thing_n then_o stand_v he_o scarce_o dare_v hope_n for_o be_v now_o at_o last_o accomplish_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o universal_a benefit_n of_o christendom_n we_o know_v moreover_o that_o since_o this_o famous_a edict_n the_o chinese_n run_v in_o crowd_n to_o be_v baptize_v that_o the_o mandarin_n still_o idolater_n build_v church_n to_o the_o only_a true_a god_n that_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v abjure_v his_o error_n and_o embrace_v the_o faith_n and_o cross_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o cause_v a_o church_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o lodge_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n near_o his_o own_o person_n these_o happy_a preparation_n will_v without_o all_o question_n oblige_v the_o holy_a father_n to_o employ_v all_o his_o care_n to_o the_o entire_a complete_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n to_o that_o effect_n we_o demand_v of_o he_o pastor_n form_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o replenish_v with_o his_o spirit_n missionary_n altogether_o unbiased_a learned_a self_n deny_v that_o join_v prudence_n with_o evangelical_n simplicity_n who_o may_v seek_v the_o glory_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o last_o of_o all_o we_o hearty_o wish_v that_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n out_o of_o emulation_n one_o of_o another_o may_v strive_v under_o the_o pope_n authority_n who_o shall_v still_o send_v most_o minister_n into_o these_o vast_a country_n to_o share_v with_o we_o in_o our_o labour_n and_o extend_v our_o conquest_n nay_o though_o the_o most_o populous_a university_n and_o most_o famous_a seminary_n shall_v be_v transplant_v thither_o it_o will_v yet_o be_v but_o few_o yea_o and_o with_o all_o these_o assistance_n we_o shall_v notwithstanding_o to_o speak_v in_o scripture_n language_n groan_n under_o the_o burden_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o if_o we_o leave_v this_o new_a bear_v world_n to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o labourer_n who_o the_o piety_n of_o some_o do_v there_o maintain_v it_o be_v to_o beg_v this_o favour_n that_o i_o assume_v the_o boldness_n my_o lord_n to_o intrust_v you_o at_o this_o time_n with_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o mission_n i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o you_o never_o undertake_v any_o business_n of_o consequence_n for_o the_o good_a of_o christendom_n but_o you_o accomplish_v it_o now_o although_o this_o that_o i_o propose_v to_o you_o be_v ten_o time_n more_o difficult_a than_o it_o be_v indeed_o i_o be_o in_o a_o manner_n sure_a of_o success_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o shall_v please_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o you_o yet_o notwithstanding_o my_o lord_n to_o succeed_v happy_o in_o this_o business_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o exert_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n all_o those_o quality_n of_o mind_n that_o make_v you_o almost_o ever_o superior_a to_o great_a enterprise_n that_o consummate_a wisdom_n that_o conduct_n you_o through_o the_o most_o sure_a roads_n that_o continual_a intention_n of_o mind_n which_o the_o hard_a labour_n can_v interrupt_v that_o dextrous_a insinuate_a conduct_n so_o impenetrable_a to_o the_o quick_a eye_n in_o a_o word_n that_o art_n so_o peculiar_a to_o you_o of_o persuade_v and_o obtain_v what_o you_o please_v all_o this_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n you_o need_v do_v no_o more_o here_o but_o abandon_v yourself_o to_o your_o own_o zeal_n and_o use_v that_o lively_a and_o natural_a eloquence_n that_o animate_v your_o discourse_n every_o time_n you_o be_v please_v in_o the_o sacred_a college_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n or_o when_o you_o represent_v to_o christ_n vicar_n the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n your_o care_n your_o piety_n my_o lord_n will_v be_v second_v with_o as_o many_o apostle_n as_o you_o shall_v procure_v missionary_n for_o we_o then_o will_n the_o idolater_n new_o convert_v and_o believer_n establish_v and_o settle_v in_o faith_n be_v equal_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o you_o shall_v procure_v they_o and_o the_o people_n enlighten_v by_o these_o divine_a light_n which_o the_o holy_a see_n shall_v disperse_v as_o far_o as_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v all_o their_o life_n long_o bless_v the_o paternal_a charity_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o ardent_a zeal_n of_o his_o minister_n i_o be_o in_o the_o most_o profound_a respect_n my_o lord_n your_o eminence_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n l._n j._n a_o letter_n to_o monsieur_n the_o abbot_n bignon_n a_o general_n idea_n of_o the_o observation_n we_o have_v make_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o china_n sir_n although_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a learned_a man_n in_o europe_n by_o the_o rank_n you_o hold_v in_o the_o academy_n royal_a yet_o the_o passion_n i_o have_v always_o have_v to_o give_v you_o some_o mark_n of_o my_o esteem_n and_o to_o improve_v by_o your_o knowledge_n will_v engage_v i_o to_o communicate_v to_o you_o what_o we_o have_v perform_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o science_n it_o be_v sir_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o illustrious_a academy_n with_o which_o we_o have_v such_o a_o strict_a friendship_n and_o correspondence_n that_o a_o person_n of_o your_o merit_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v any_o esteem_n for_o the_o person_n it_o employ_v in_o its_o function_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o protection_n you_o be_v please_v to_o afford_v we_o in_o the_o world_n will_v b●_n take_v kind_o by_o they_o but_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o our_o particular_a interest_n that_o you_o will_v severe_o and_o strict_o examine_v our_o work_n and_o that_o when_o you_o have_v implore_v the_o esteem_n of_o the_o public_a on_o our_o behalf_n you_o will_v by_o a_o impartial_a and_o learned_a criticise_v take_v some_o pain_n to_o perfect_v we_o and_o make_v we_o one_o day_n worthy_a of_o its_o approbation_n and_o your_o own_o it_o be_v not_o sir_n that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n in_o this_o place_n to_o explain_v to_o you_o in_o particular_a all_o that_o we_o have_v perform_v to_o acquire_v a_o more_o exact_a knowledge_n for_o the_o future_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n or_o to_o deliver_v memoires_n to_o those_o who_o design_n to_o penetrate_v far_o into_o the_o secret_a mystery_n of_o nature_n this_o work_n which_o be_v of_o too_o large_a a_o extent_n to_o be_v comprise_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o single_a letter_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o subject_a of_o a_o entire_a volume_n which_o we_o hope_v short_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o present_v to_o you_o my_o design_n at_o present_a be_v only_o to_o give_v you_o a_o general_a idea_n of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o understanding_n before_o hand_n the_o road_n we_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v you_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v add_v to_o make_v we_o exact_a or_o to_o be_v alter_v as_o to_o our_o method_n when_o we_o depart_v from_o paris_n with_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o academy_n royal_a we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o perfection_n of_o natural_a science_n but_o this_o project_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o great_a diversity_n of_o matter_n we_o suppose_v it_o convenient_a for_o every_o one_o to_o take_v his_o part_n not_o only_o because_o each_o of_o we_o have_v not_o leisure_n enough_o to_o ply_v so_o many_o different_a study_n all_o at_o once_o but_o also_o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n have_v its_o limit_n and_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n a_o genius_n equal_o proper_a for_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o we_o agree_v that_o some_o of_o we_o shall_v addict_v themselves_o to_o astronomical_a observation_n geometry_n and_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o mechanical_a art_n whilst_o other_o shall_v chief_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o what_o relate_v to_o anatomy_n knowledge_n of_o simple_n history_n of_o animal_n and_o other_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v choose_v according_a as_o his_o fancy_n lead_v he_o yet_o so_o that_o even_o those_o who_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o subject_a matter_n shall_v nevertheless_o not_o neglect_v the_o rest_n when_o time_n place_n or_o person_n shall_v afford_v they_o occasion_n to_o make_v any_o new_a discovery_n therein_o we_o agree_v likewise_o that_o we_o shall_v mutual_o communicate_v our_o notion_n one_o to_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o one_o may_v benefit_v by_o the_o common_a reflection_n and_o withal_o that_o nothing_o if_o possible_a shall_v escape_v our_o attention_n but_o let_v we_o take_v what_o care_n we_o can_v to_o succeed_v