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father_n abraham_n covenant_n zion_n 30 3 9.6065 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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after_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n unless_o his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o his_o command_n vii_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o abraham_n he_o subject_n can_v not_o sin_n in_o obey_v he_o provide_v that_o abraham_n command_v they_o not_o to_o deny_v god_n existence_n or_o providence_n or_o to_o do_v somewhat_o express_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o his_o lip_n only_o as_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n for_o abraham_n alone_o can_v teach_v they_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o they_o who_o after_o abraham_n death_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o isaac_n or_o jacob_n do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n obey_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n without_o sin_n as_o long_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o profess_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o god_n for_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o god_n simple_o before_o they_o do_v it_o to_o abraham_n and_o to_o abraham_n before_o they_o do_v it_o to_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n again_o to_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n before_o they_o do_v it_o to_o isaac_n in_o abraham_n subject_n therefore_o to_o deny_v god_n be_v the_o only_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n but_o in_o their_o posterity_n it_o be_v also_o treason_n to_o deny_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o worship_n god_n otherwise_o then_o be_v institute_v by_o abraham_n to_o wit_n in_o image_n *_o make_v with_o hand_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v idolator_n and_o hitherto_o subject_n may_v easy_o enough_o discern_v what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v what_o avoid_v in_o the_o command_v of_o their_o prince_n in_o image_n make_v with_o hand_n in_o the_o 15._o annotation_n chap._n 14._o article_n there_o we_o have_v show_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v irrational_a but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o city_n to_o who_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o receive_v we_o have_v then_o show_v this_o worship_n in_o the_o 15._o chap._n art_n 18_o to_o be_v rational_a but_o where_o god_n reign_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_o warn_v not_o to_o worship_v thus_o as_o in_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n there_o whether_o it_o be_v with_o or_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v ill_o do_v viii_o to_o go_v on_o now_o follow_v the_o sinai_n guidance_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o same_o covenant_n be_v renew_v gen._n 26._o vers_fw-la 3_o 4._o with_o isaac_n and_o gen._n 28._o vers_fw-la 14._o with_o jacob_n hot_a god_n style_v himself_o not_o simple_o god_n who_o nature_n do_v dictate_v he_o to_o be_v but_o 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parent_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o ●eare_z false_a witness_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v for_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o n●…e_n also_o the_o precept_n of_o not_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a worship_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o forego_n chap._n art_n 15._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o second_o commandment_n of_o not_o worship_v by_o way_n of_o any_o image_n make_v by_o themselves_o for_o this_o also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a religion_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o same_o article_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n of_o
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too_o that_o be_v that_o same_o faculty_n of_o resist_v stout_o in_o present_a danger_n and_o which_o be_v more_o hardly_o decline_v then_o overcome_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o that_o resist_v xxxiii_o but_o those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o scripture_n law_n of_o nature_n since_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a conclusion_n understand_v by_o reason_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o omit_v but_o a_o law_n to_o speak_v proper_o and_o accurate_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_a command_n somewhat_o to_o other_o to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v be_v not_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n law_n as_o they_o proceed_v from_o nature_n yet_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v they_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n for_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o god_n command_v over_o all_o thing_n by_o great_a right_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n i._o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v natural_a divine_a and_o moral_a be_v also_o wont_a to_o be_v call_v divine_a nor_o undeserved_o as_o well_o because_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o every_o man_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n as_o because_o the_o precept_n of_o live_v which_o be_v thence_o derive_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o the_o law_n of_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o holy_a prophet_n and_o apostle_n what_o therefore_o by_o reason_v we_o have_v understand_v above_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o this_o chapter_n by_o holy_a writ_n ii_o but_o first_o we_o will_v show_v those_o place_n in_o general_n which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v seat_v in_o right_a reason_n psalm_n 37._o 31_o 32._o the●_n mouth_n of_o the_o righteous_a will_v be_v exercise_v in_o wisdom_n and_o his_o tongue_n will_v be_v talk_v of_o judgement_n the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v in_o his_o heart_n jerem._n 31._o 33._o i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n psal_n 19_o 7._o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o undefiled_a law_n convert_v the_o soul_n ver_fw-la 8._o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a and_o give_v light_a unto_o the_o eye_n deuteron_fw-gr 30._o 11._o this_o commandment_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o hide_v from_o thou_o neither_o be_v it_o far_o of_o etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 14._o but_o the_o word_n be_v very_o nigh_o unto_o thou_o in_o thy_o mouth_n and_o in_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v do_v it_o psal_n 119._o 14._o give_v i_o understanding_n and_o i_o shall_v keep_v thy_o law_n vers_fw-la 105._o thy_o word_n be_v a_o lamp_n unto_o my_o foot_n and_o a_o light_n unto_o my_o path_n proverb_n 9_o 10._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a be_v understanding_n john_n 1._o 1._o christ_n the_o lawgiver_n himself_o be_v call_v the_o word_n vers_fw-la 9_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o true_a light_n that_o light_v every_o man_n that_o come_v in_o the_o world_n all_o which_o be_v description_n of_o right_a reason_n who_o dictate_v we_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n iii_o but_o that_o which_o we_o set_v down_o peace_n for_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n namely_o that_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o be_v also_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n will_v be_v manifest_a by_o these_o place_n rom._n 3._o 17._o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n psal_n 85._o 10._o righteousness_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o matth._n 5._o 9_o bless_a be_v the_o peacemaker_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o after_o saint_n paul_n in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o last_o verse_n have_v call_v christ_n the_o legislator_n of_o that_o law_n we_o treat_v of_o a_o highpriest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melehizedeck_v he_o add_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o first_o verse_n this_o melchizedeck_v be_v king_n of_o salem_n priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 2._o first_o be_v by_o interpretation_n king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o after_o that_o also_o king_n of_o salem_n which_o be_v king_n of_o peace_n whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o christ_n the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n place_v righteousness_n and_o peace_n together_o psal_n 34._o 13._o eschew_v evil_a and_o do_v good_a seek_v peace_n and_o ensue_v it_o isaiah_n 9_o 6_o 7._o unto_o we_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v unto_o we_o a_o son_n be_v give_v and_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v upon_o bis_fw-la shoulder_n and_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v wonderful_a counsellor_n the_o mighty_a god_n the_o everlasting_a father_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n isaiah_n 52._o 7._o how_o beautiful_a upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o foot_n of_o he_o that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n that_o publish_v peace_n that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n of_o good_a that_o publish_v salvation_n that_o say_v unto_o zion_n thy_o god_n reign_v luke_n 2._o 14._o in_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n the_o voice_n of_o they_o that_o praise_v god_n say_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o in_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o man_n and_o isaiah_n 53._o 5._o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n isaiah_n 59_o 8._o righteousness_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n the_o way_n of_o peace_n they_o know_v not_o and_o there_o be_v no_o
not_o have_v any_o other_o god_n for_o in_o that_o consist_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n by_o which_o god_n require_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o his_o seed_n also_o the_o precept_n of_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v institute_v in_o memorial_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o these_o word_n exod._n 31._o ver_fw-la 16_o 17._o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a covenant_n mean_v the_o sabbath_n and_o a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o ever_o for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o rest_v and_o be_v refresh_v of_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v the_o politic_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o the_o fi●st_n and_o second_o sort_n write_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n to_o wit_v the_o decalogue_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o ark_n itself_o the_o rest_n write_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n deut._n 3._o ver_n 26_o for_o these_o retain_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n may_v be_v change_v those_o can_v not_o xi_o all_o god_n law_n be_v god_n word_n but_o all_o god_n word_n be_v not_o his_o law_n i_o be_o the_o know_v lord_n th●_n god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 〈…〉_z be_v no_o law_n neither_o be_v all_o that_o which_o for_o the_o better_a deolare_v of_o god_n word_n be_v pronounce_v or_o write_v together_o with_o it_o instant_o to_o be_v take_v for_o god_n word_n for_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o preacher_n or_o prophet_n all_o that_o and_o only_o that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o a_o true_a prophet_n have_v declare_v god_n to_o have_v speak_v now_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n comprehendng_n as_o well_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n as_o which_o the_o prophet_n himself_o speak_v be_v therefore_o call_v the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o because_o all_o that_o and_o that_o alone_a be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o for_o such_o by_o a_o true_a prophet_n it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o god_n word_n be_v before_o we_o know_v who_o be_v the_o true_a prophet_n nor_o can_v we_o believe_v god_n word_n before_o we_o believe_v the_o prophet_n moses_n be_v believe_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o two_o thing_n his_o miracle_n and_o his_o faith_n for_o how_o great_a and_o most_o evident_a miracle_n soever_o he_o have_v wrought_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o have_v trust_v he_o at_o least_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v be_v trust_v if_o he_o have_v call_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n to_o any_o other_o worship_n then_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n their_o father_n for_o it_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o themselves_o with_o god_n in_o like_a manner_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v to_o wit_n supernatural_a predication_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o be_v a_o mighty_a miracle_n and_o faith_n in_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n their_o deliverer_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o god_n propose_a to_o all_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o want_v either_o of_o these_o be_v no_o prophet_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o god_n word_n which_o he_o obtrude_v for_o such_o if_o faith_n be_v want_v he_o be_v rejectin_n these_o word_n deut._n 13._o ver_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o if_o there_o arise_v among_o you_o a_o prophet_n or_o a_o dreamer_n of_o dream_n and_o give_v thou_o a_o sign_n or_o a_o wonder_n and_o the_o sign_n or_o the_o wonder_n come_v to_o pass_v whereof_o he_o speak_v unto_o thou_o say_v let_v we_o go_v after_o other_o god_n etc._n etc._n that_o prophet_n or_o that_o dreamer_n of_o dream_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o predication_n of_o event_n be_v want_v he_o be_v condemn_v by_o these_o deut._n 18_o ver_fw-la 21_o 22._o and_o if_o thou_o say_v in_o thy_o heart_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v the_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o speak_v when_o a_o prophet_n speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o thing_n follow_v not_o nor_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o speak_v but_o the_o prophet_n have_v speak_v it_o presumptuous_o now_o that_o that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v publish_v for_o such_o by_o a_o true_a prophet_n and_o that_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o to_o who_o prediction_n the_o event_n answer_v be_v without_o controversy_n but_o what_o it_o be_v to_o follow_v other_o god_n and_o whether_o the_o event_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o answer_v their_o prediction_n do_v true_o answer_v they_o or_o not_o may_v admit_v many_o controversy_n special_o in_o prediction_n which_o obscure_o &_o enigmatical_o foretell_v the_o event_n such_o as_o the_o prediction_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o prophet_n be_v as_o who_o see_v not_o god_n apparent_o like_a unto_o moses_n but_o in_o dark_a speech●s_n and_o in_o figure_n numb_a 12._o ver_fw-la 8._o but_o of_o these_o we_o can_v judge_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a reason_n because_o that_o judgement_n depend_v on_o the_o prophet_n interpretation_n and_o on_o its_o proportion_n with_o the_o event_n xii_o the_o jew_n do_v hold_v the_o book_n of_o jew_n the_o whole_a law_n which_o be_v call_v deuteronomie_n for_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o only_a forasmuch_o as_o can_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o sacred_a history_n until_o the_o captivity_n for_o this_o book_n be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n himself_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o be_v copy_v out_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n josiah_n acknowledge_v again_o for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2_o king_n 23._o ver_fw-la 2._o but_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_v when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v first_o receive_v into_o canon_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n and_o the_o rest_n since_o they_o foretell_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o what_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v either_o in_o or_o after_o the_o captivity_n their_o write_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v hold_v for_o prophetic_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n cite_v above_o deut._n 18_o ver_fw-la 21_o 22._o whereby_o the_o israelite_n be_v command_v not_o to_o account_v any_o man_n for_o a_o true_a prophet_n but_o he_o who_o prophecy_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o event_n and_o hence_o peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n esteem_v the_o write_n of_o those_o who_o they_o slay_v when_o they_o prophesy_v for_o prophetic_a afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n xiii_o it_o be_v know_v what_o law_n live_v there_o be_v under_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o that_o word_n of_o god_n receive_v from_o the_o beginning_n we_o must_v farthermore_o consider_v with_o who_o the_o authority_n of_o judge_v whether_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n arise_v afterward_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o event_n do_v answer_v their_o prediction_n or_o not_o and_o with_o who_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n the_o law_n already_o receive_v and_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n do_v reside_v which_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v trace_v through_o all_o the_o time_n and_o several_a change_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o power_n during_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n be_v entire_o in_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o word_n that_o office_n must_v have_v belong_v either_o to_o every_o private_a person_n or_o to_o a_o congregation_n or_o synagogue_n of_o many_o or_o to_o the_o highpriest_n or_o to_o other_o prophet_n first_o that_o that_o office_n belong_v not_o to_o private_a man_n or_o any_o congregation_n make_v of_o they_o appear_v hence_o that_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v nay_o they_o be_v prohibit_v with_o most_o heavy_a threat_n to_o hear_v god_n speak_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o moses_n for_o it_o be_v write_v let_v not_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n break_v through_o to_o come_v up_o unto_o the_o lord_n lest_o