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father_n aaron_n abraham_n king_n 55 3 2.8609 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61095 Tithes too hot to be touched certain treatises, wherein is shewen that tithes are due, by the law of nature, scripture, nations, therefore neither Jewish, Popish, or inconvenient / written by Sr. Henry Spelman ... ; with an alphabeticall table. Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665. 1640 (1640) Wing S4931; ESTC R19648 146,054 238

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former_o due_a very_a reason_n tell_v we_o and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n do_v confirm_v it_o for_o the_o very_a same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n deut._n 23.21_o when_o thou_o vowe_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n non_fw-la tardabis_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o be_v slack_a to_o pay_v it_o or_o shall_v not_o keep_v it_o back_o this_o be_v not_o a_o commandment_n to_o pay_v or_o give_v a_o new_a thing_n but_o to_o pay_v that_o be_v already_o due_a the_o thing_n vow_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v 2_o pet._n 3.9_o non_fw-la tardat_fw-la dominus_fw-la promissa_fw-la the_o lord_n be_v not_o slack_a in_o perform_v his_o promise_n that_o be_v not_o slack_a or_o hold_v that_o back_n which_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o justice_n he_o have_v tie_v himself_o to_o pay_v or_o perform_v the_o blessing_n he_o promise_v which_o by_o his_o promise_n be_v make_v a_o debt_n cap._n xxv_o that_o they_o 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family_n of_o abraham_n as_o well_o bondman_n as_o freeman_n all_o mingle_a together_o and_o all_o here_o march_v as_o under_o one_o ensign_n not_o of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n embrace_v both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n bondman_n and_o freeman_n the_o child_n of_o hagar_n as_o well_o as_o sarah_n their_o enemy_n be_v the_o idolatrous_a assyrian_n or_o babylonian_n who_o spoil_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o these_o abraham_n pursue_v killeth_z and_o chase_v beyond_o dan_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o apply_v and_o moral_a this_o to_o the_o church_n under_o the_o gospel_n they_o that_o be_v the_o true_a child_n and_o consort_n of_o abraham_n whether_o hebrew_n or_o gentiles_n free_a or_o bond_n who_o now_o be_v all_o alike_o they_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o leviticall_a city_n that_o be_v the_o ordinance_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n they_o must_v fight_v against_o the_o four_o great_a 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ceremony_n and_o therefore_o end_v with_o the_o leviticall_a law_n these_o man_n reason_n as_o if_o before_o the_o leviticall_a law_n there_o have_v be_v no_o rule_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o as_o though_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o nothing_o therein_o do_v not_o god_n himself_o leave_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o leviticall_a law_n and_o reason_n with_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n mal._n 3._o when_o he_o say_v will_v any_o man_n spoil_v his_o goddess_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v sanctify_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v offer_v unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o will_v any_o man_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o saint_n paul_n reason_n also_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n when_o he_o say_v despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.22_o if_o i_o shall_v apply_v the_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o great_a reverence_n of_o the_o temple_n 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the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n though_o little_a memory_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o author_n of_o those_o time_n and_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v the_o father_n receive_v such_o instruction_n from_o their_o elder_n do_v not_o god_n bid_v we_o ask_v after_o the_o day_n of_o old_a and_o the_o year_n of_o so_o many_o generation_n say_v ask_v thy_o father_n and_o he_o will_v show_v thou_o thy_o elder_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v thou_o deut._n 32.7_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o believe_v they_o why_o shall_v we_o ask_v they_o and_o why_o do_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n complain_v that_o their_o father_n hear_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o king_n 22.13_o but_o because_o they_o therefore_o can_v not_o report_v it_o to_o they_o their_o child_n shall_v we_o think_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o what_o be_v write_v do_v not_o the_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o all_o be_v write_v that_o christ_n do_v he_o suppose_v the_o world_n can_v not_o contain_v the_o book_n joh._n 21.25_o be_v not_o many_o action_n of_o elder_a time_n allege_v in_o latter_a scripture_n and_o yet_o no_o testimony_n of_o they_o in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v say_v 1_o chro._n 26.18_o that_o samuel_n abner_n and_o joab_n dedicate_v many_o thing_n unto_o god_n yet_o their_o story_n report_v no_o such_o matter_n solomon_n be_v note_v 1_o chron._n 10._o to_o have_v keep_v a_o famous_a passeover_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o time_n fast_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n before_o christ_n and_o the_o use_n also_o of_o building_n of_o synagogue_n but_o it_o appear_v not_o when_o or_o how_o paul_n allege_v that_o our_o saviour_n say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v then_o to_o take_v act._n 20.35_o yet_o no_o evangelist_n do_v mention_v it_o
judas_n say_v v._o 9_o that_o michael_n and_o the_o devil_n strive_v for_o the_o body_n of_o moses_n yet_o the_o old_a testament_n note_v no_o such_o thing_n how_o then_o come_v they_o by_o these_o instruction_n sure_o by_o book_n that_o be_v perish_v or_o by_o inspiration_n or_o by_o relation_n of_o other_o and_o doubtless_o the_o ancient_a father_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n by_o all_o these_o way_n first_o by_o book_n that_o be_v perish_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o eusebius_n jerome_n gennadius_n and_o other_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n see_v many_o thousand_o which_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a if_o by_o inspiration_n the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v send_v down_o upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o return_v not_o by_o and_o by_o to_o heaven_n but_o remain_v actual_o among_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o therefore_o what_o they_o general_o teach_v be_v careful_o to_o be_v keep_v but_o if_o they_o receive_v these_o thing_n by_o tradition_n the_o very_a tradition_n of_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o all_o that_o time_n no_o doubt_n infinite_a speech_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o many_o be_v collect_v by_o ignatius_n and_o papias_n as_o i_o report_v but_o now_o lose_v be_v then_o fresh_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o man_n as_o not_o only_o the_o father_n of_o that_o time_n do_v abundant_o testify_v but_o our_o own_o experience_n also_o induce_v we_o to_o conceive_v for_o do_v not_o we_o ourselves_o hear_v and_o believe_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o that_o never_o yet_o be_v write_v nor_o like_v to_o be_v cap._n xx._n ancient_a counsel_n and_o canon_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o canon_n attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n come_v first_o in_o rank_a to_o be_v mention_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o neither_o do_v bellarmine_n as_o they_o be_v now_o publish_v maintain_v they_o to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o those_o father_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o first_o 35._o of_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o dionysius_n exigu_n that_o live_v within_o 400._o year_n of_o the_o apostle_n translate_v they_o out_o of_o greek_a as_o receive_v long_o before_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n the_o five_o of_o those_o canon_n ordain_v that_o all_o other_o fruit_n shall_v be_v send_v as_o first-fruit_n and_o tithe_n home_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o not_o to_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n add_v further_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n do_v divide_v it_o to_o the_o deacon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o though_o the_o greek_a copy_n in_o this_o place_n call_v not_o these_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tithe_n yet_o the_o canon_n seem_v to_o be_v mean_v thereof_o for_o other_o fruit_n none_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o deacon_n save_o offering_n tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n therefore_o the_o old_a translation_n of_o the_o canon_n out_o of_o zonaras_n express_v it_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n and_o this_o fashion_n here_o receive_v of_o send_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o divide_v of_o they_o among_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n show_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o this_o canon_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o usage_n be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o minister_n have_v menstruam_fw-la sportulam_fw-la every_o month_n a_o basket_n of_o the_o offering_n and_o tithe_n for_o their_o maintenance_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v clerici_fw-la sportulantes_fw-la i._o basket_n clerk_n vid._n cyprian_n epist_n 34._o &_o 66._o baron_fw-fr anno_o ch._n 57_o num._n 72._o &_o 145._o &_o anno_o 58._o num._n 89._o and_o the_o people_n then_o offer_v accustomable_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n concilium_fw-la agrippinenese_n cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 356._o first_o decreeth_n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v call_v dei_fw-la census_n god_n rent_n and_o recite_v that_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o toledan_a council_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a use_n they_o agree_v to_o take_v but_o every_o year_n the_o four_o part_n which_o upon_o excommunication_n they_o command_v to_o be_v pay_v burchand_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 135._o council_n romanum_fw-la 4._o sub_fw-la damaso_n 367._o damas_n pa._n patrim_n adiit_fw-la 367._o about_o the_o year_n 375._o among_o the_o decree_n thereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la atque_fw-la primitiae_fw-la à_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la darentur_fw-la qui_fw-la detrectant_fw-la anathemate_fw-la feriantur_fw-la that_o tithe_n and_o first_o fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o faithful_a council_n aurelianense_n 1._o sub_fw-la symmacho_fw-la an._n 507._o can._n 17._o decreeth_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v every_o year_n the_o four_o part_n or_o every_o four_o year_n the_o whole_a tithe_n tom._n 2._o con._n concilium_fw-la tarraconense_n sub_fw-la hormisda_n an._n 517._o can._n 8._o juxta_fw-la burchandum_fw-la 9_o juxta_fw-la bin._n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o order_n antiquae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n yearly_a and_o therefore_o will_v it_o still_o to_o be_v keep_v burchard_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 33._o bin._n tom._n 2._o conc._n concilium_fw-la mediomatricis_fw-la anno_fw-la will_v the_o bishop_n to_o reprove_v prohibeant_fw-la they_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v tithe_n without_o some_o reward_n be_v give_v they_o bur._n l._n 3._o c._n 134._o concilium_fw-la toletanum_n anno_fw-la 533._o divide_v all_o church_n right_n into_o two_o sort_n of_o oblation_n one_o to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v offer_v i._o e._n give_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n as_o land_n vineyard_n bondman_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v that_o these_o shall_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o other_o to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o altar_n whereof_o it_o command_v the_o three_o part_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o two_o part_n to_o be_v for_o the_o clerk_n and_o of_o tithe_n it_o say_v that_o according_a to_o some_o the_o three_o part_n yearly_a or_o every_o three_o year_n the_o whole_a be_v so_o pay_v but_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v every_o year_n the_o four_o part_n or_o every_o four_o year_n the_o whole_a tithe_n burchard_n lib._n 3._o c._n 136._o &_o bin._n paulo_fw-la aliter_fw-la tom._n 1._o in_o a_o collection_n of_o canon_n of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n in_o the_o vatican_n library_n this_o be_v attribute_v to_o sylvester_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 315._o binnius_n in_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o canon_n somewhat_o differ_v in_o word_n concilium_fw-la matisconense_n 2._o sub_fw-la pelagio_n 2._o anno_fw-la 588._o affirm_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 123._o hoc_fw-la confirm_v con._n hispalens_n tom._n 2._o et_fw-la approbat_fw-la per_fw-la gualther_n &_o hospinian_n de_fw-fr origin_n honorum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ca._n 3._o p._n 123._o that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o christian_n keep_v those_o law_n very_o wary_o of_o long_a time_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n almost_o whole_o neglect_v and_o this_o council_n decree_v that_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o faithful_a shall_v be_v revive_v and_o that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v bring_v in_o their_o tithe_n to_o they_o that_o minister_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v tom._n 2._o con._n concilium_fw-la hispalense_v sub_fw-la gregorio_n 1_o anno_fw-la 590._o conclude_v thus_o that_o if_o any_o mantithe_v not_o all_o these_o thing_n viz._n before_o name_v he_o be_v a_o spoiler_n of_o god_n a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n and_o the_o curse_n that_o god_n put_v upon_o cain_n for_o his_o deceitful_a divide_v be_v cast_v likewise_o upon_o he_o ivo_n p._n 2._o &_o 174._o tom._n 2._o council_n council_n valentinum_n sub_fw-la leone_n 4._o anno_fw-la 858._o ca._n 10._o that_o all_o faithful_a man_n shall_v with_o all_o readiness_n offer_v their_o ninth_n and_o tithe_n to_o god_n of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v etc._n etc._n upon_o peril_n of_o excommunication_n tom._n 3._o con._n council_n rothoma_n cap._n 3._o name_v particular_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v tithe_v and_o command_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n burchard_n li._n 3._o ca._n 130._o and_o annex_v the_o council_n mogunt_n ca._n 38._o council_n cavallon_n ca._n 18._o anno_fw-la 813._o that_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o religious_a person_n shall_v pay_v
quarundum_fw-la propositinum_fw-la ex_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la rom._n that_o they_o likewise_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o s._n austin_n say_v that_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v this_o life_n we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o that_o govern_v humane_a thing_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o temporal_a prince_n can_v proper_o dispose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o have_v not_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o ability_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o distinct_a member_n in_o this_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n but_o distinct_a body_n also_o under_o their_o peculiar_a head_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n yet_o without_o confusion_n of_o their_o faculty_n or_o without_o be_v subject_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o king_n as_o mere_o a_o temporal_a magistrate_n command_v nothing_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n neither_o as_o the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n do_v he_o interpose_v in_o the_o temporal_a government_n but_o like_o the_o common_a arch_n arise_v from_o both_o these_o pillar_n he_o protect_v and_o combine_v they_o in_o perpetual_a stability_n govern_v that_o of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o temporal_a for_o this_o cause_n as_o moses_n be_v count_v in_o sacerdotibus_fw-la psal_n 99.6_o though_o he_o be_v the_o temporal_a governor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v of_o old_a arm_a the_o king_n persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la medium_n or_o rather_o commune_v quiddam_fw-la inter_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la and_o have_v thereupon_o just_o assign_v to_o he_o a_o politic_a body_n compose_v as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o temporal_a like_a to_o that_o of_o david_n jehosaphat_n hezekias_n and_o other_o king_n of_o juda_n who_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o crown_n lead_v the_o army_n of_o the_o people_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o as_o anoint_a with_o the_o holy_a oil_n order_v and_o dispose_v the_o very_a function_n of_o the_o levite_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o their_o several_a life_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v proceed_v yet_o further_o in_o the_o gradation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n as_o think_v it_o with_o david_n more_o honourable_a to_o be_v a_o doorkeeper_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n then_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o ungodly_a that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o mean_a office_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n than_o those_o of_o great_a renown_n among_o the_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n therefore_o they_o have_v by_o ancient_a custom_n even_o before_o the_o conquest_n among_o other_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o coronation_n not_o only_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o regal_a sword_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o lay_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o emblem_n of_o their_o temporal_a authority_n but_o anoint_v also_o by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o priesthood_n as_o a_o mark_n unto_o we_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o they_o have_v habenam_fw-la regni_fw-la put_v upon_o they_o to_o express_v the_o one_o so_o also_o have_v they_o stolam_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la common_o call_v vestem_fw-la dalmaticam_fw-la as_o a_o leviticall_a ephod_n to_o express_v the_o other_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v seek_v from_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a unto_o aregius_fw-la bishop_n of_o france_n 111._o ep._n l._n 7._o c._n 111._o that_o this_o vestis_fw-la dalmatica_fw-la be_v of_o that_o reverence_n among_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n that_o the_o principal_a churchman_n no_o not_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o may_v wear_v it_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o when_o this_o aregius_fw-la a_o bishop_n of_o france_n request_v that_o he_o and_o his_o archdeacon_n may_v use_v it_o gregory_n take_v a_o long_a advisement_n upon_o the_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o weight_n and_o novelty_n before_o he_o grant_v it_o unto_o they_o but_o 22._o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n unto_o who_o those_o hallow_a vesture_n happy_o do_v belong_v with_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v at_o this_o day_n consecrate_v these_o dalmaticae_fw-la jejunio_fw-la propter_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la sp._n s._n diaconi_fw-la dalmaticis_fw-la induantur_fw-la idem_fw-la decr._n p._n distinct_a 76._o le_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la otherwise_o call_v albae_fw-la &_o stolae_fw-la be_v by_o the_o council_n salegunstadiens_n cap._n 2._o make_v common_a to_o all_o deacon_n and_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o be_v wear_v in_o great_a solemnity_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n if_o not_o before_o have_v always_o be_v attire_v with_o in_o their_o coronation_n and_o touch_v their_o unction_n the_o very_a book_n of_o the_o law_n do_v testify_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la capaces_fw-la the_o king_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o holy_a oil_n be_v now_o make_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n this_o ceremony_n of_o unction_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o christian_a king_n for_o they_o be_v about_o hen._n 2._o time_n 24._o in_o number_n only_o four_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o emperor_n be_v thus_o anoint_v namely_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n jerusalem_n and_o sicil._n the_o first_o english_a king_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v that_o receive_v this_o privilege_n be_v elfr_v or_o alured_n the_o glorious_a son_n of_o noble_a and_o devout_a ethelwolphus_fw-la king_n of_o west-saxony_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 860._o be_v send_v to_o rome_n be_v there_o by_o leo_n 4._o anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n 56._o witlasius_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la subditus_fw-la ethelwolphi_n regis_fw-la west-sax_n coronat_fw-la ingolf_n 856._o l._n 56._o and_o happy_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o land_n that_o ever_o wear_v a_o crown_n whatsoever_o our_o chronicler_n report_v for_o of_o the_o 24._o king_n i_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o ancient_a book_n that_o only_o four_o of_o they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n crown_v but_o after_o this_o anoint_v alured_n as_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v therewith_o come_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o do_v upon_o david_n be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n grow_v so_o potent_a and_o illustrious_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n as_o well_o divine_a as_o moral_a that_o in_o many_o age_n the_o world_n afford_v he_o no_o equal_a zealous_a towards_o god_n and_o his_o church_n devout_a in_o prayer_n profuse_a in_o alm_n always_o in_o honourable_a action_n prudent_a in_o government_n victorious_a in_o war_n glorious_a in_o peace_n affect_v justice_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n reduce_v his_o barbarous_a subject_n to_o obedience_n of_o law_n and_o to_o love_v equity_n the_o first_o learned_a king_n of_o our_o saxon_a nation_n the_o first_o that_o plant_v literature_n among_o they_o for_o himself_o do_v testify_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o gregory_n pastoral_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o on_o the_o southside_n humber_n but_o he_o know_v not_o one_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n that_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v understand_v the_o latin_a service_n or_o can_v make_v a_o epistle_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a etc._n etc._n he_o fetch_v learned_a man_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o compel_v the_o noble_n of_o his_o land_n to_o set_v their_o son_n to_o school_n and_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learn_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n admit_v none_o to_o place_n of_o justice_n without_o some_o learning_n nor_o spare_v any_o that_o abuse_v their_o place_n for_o unto_o such_o himself_n look_v diligent_o he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o wapentake_n and_o they_o again_o into_o tithing_n and_o free_a bourghs_n compel_v every_o person_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v so_o settle_v in_o some_o of_o those_o free_a bourghs_n that_o if_o he_o any_o way_n trespass_v his_o fellow_n of_o that_o free_a bourgh_n answer_v for_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o admirable_a prince_n carry_v i_o from_o my_o purpose_n but_o to_o return_v to_o it_o his_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v consecrate_v and_o thereby_o make_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o have_v according_o use_v the_o same_o in_o all_o age_n and_o think_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v so_o enable_v unto_o it_o