scripture_n and_o tradition_n compare_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o guild-hall_n chapel_n novemb_n 27._o 1687._o by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n and_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1688._o imprimatur_fw-la guil._n needham_n rmo_n in_o christo_fw-la ac_fw-la d._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiep._n cant._n a_o sacris_fw-la dome_v nou._n 28._o 1687._o the_o preface_n i_o intend_v god_n willing_a to_o publish_v in_o a_o little_a time_n a_o full_a answer_n to_o j.s._n his_o catholic_n letter_n so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o concern_v in_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o print_v this_o sermon_n i_o late_o preach_v that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o general_n view_v of_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o convey_v matter_n of_o faith_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a debate_n with_o j.s._n wherein_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o show_v that_o we_o have_v ry_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o that_o they_o have_v none_o either_o as_o to_o faith_n or_o tradition_n as_o to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o nest_o as_o he_o do_v to_o they_o must_v we_o think_v as_o some_o do_v that_o he_o use_v these_o expression_n as_o gentle_a method_n of_o insinuation_n and_o commend_v they_o for_o that_o which_o he_o will_v persuade_v they_o to_o but_o this_o do_v not_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o the_o apostle_n simplicity_n and_o godly_a sincerity_n 12._o which_o he_o elsewhere_o set_v such_o a_o value_n upon_o but_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a that_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v very_o orderly_a and_o steadfast_a but_o epaphras_n go_v to_o st._n paul_n have_v inform_v he_o thorough_o of_o their_o condition_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v like_o a_o garrison_n close_o besiege_v on_o all_o side_n and_o although_o hitherto_o they_o have_v hold_v out_o with_o 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reason_n to_o fear_n and_o to_o give_v they_o caution_n in_o time_n that_o while_o they_o do_v yet_o think_v that_o they_o stand_v they_o shall_v take_v heed_n lest_o they_o fall_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n aim_v at_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n as_o you_o have_v therefore_o receive_v christ_n jesus_n the_o lord_n so_o walk_v you_o in_o he_o receive_v christ_n jesus_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o here_o relate_v to_o his_o person_n but_o to_o his_o authority_n and_o to_o his_o doctrine_n so_o the_o apostle_n himself_o explain_v it_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n root_v and_o build_v up_o in_o he_o and_o establish_v in_o the_o faith_n as_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v walk_v in_o he_o be_v a_o eastern_a way_n of_o speak_v and_o suppose_v both_o a_o adhere_n to_o that_o faith_n they_o have_v then_o receive_v and_o live_v according_a to_o it_o look_v on_o christ_n and_o his_o doctrine_n as_o their_o only_a way_n to_o heaven_n and_o as_o you_o have_v receive_v he_o so_o 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to_o keep_v steadfast_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o deliver_v but_o here_o arise_v the_o great_a difficulty_n how_o they_o shall_v know_v by_o any_o certain_a rule_n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n which_o himself_o deliver_v for_o 1._o the_o false_a teacher_n among_o they_o pretend_v to_o deliver_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o the_o apostle_n 2._o that_o which_o they_o at_o first_o receive_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o false_a teacher_n may_v have_v be_v before_o they_o and_o first_o possession_n give_v no_o title_n in_o religion_n 3._o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o put_v the_o whole_a trial_n mere_o upon_o their_o judgement_n or_o memory_n or_o capacity_n viz._n what_o they_o think_v or_o remember_v be_v at_o first_o teach_v they_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ._n for_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v mistake_v or_o to_o have_v mis-remembred_n what_o be_v at_o first_o deliver_v 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and_o conduct_v of_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prevent_v their_o run_n into_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o give_v by_o that_o spirit_n which_o can_v deceive_v in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o even_o at_o that_o time_n when_o its_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o world_n 8._o yet_o there_o be_v dissension_n and_o difference_n there_o and_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o be_v deliver_v and_o st._n paul_n bid_v they_o to_o mark_v such_o which_o cause_v they_o 17._o he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o introduce_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n but_o he_o
it_o necessary_a then_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o write_v that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o certain_o convey_v and_o that_o while_o they_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o rule_n of_o discern_v the_o primitive_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n viz._n the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v contest_v be_v the_o infallible_a rule_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a doctrine_n of_o christ._n there_o be_v some_o who_o pretend_v that_o the_o apostle_n write_n be_v mere_o accidental_a and_o occasional_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o main_a design_n be_v to_o lodge_v the_o great_a assurance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n in_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o what_o they_o write_v be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o give_v some_o good_a advice_n to_o those_o church_n they_o write_v to_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o stand_a rule_n whereby_o the_o church_n be_v to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a doctrine_n of_o christ._n 1._o from_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o write_v the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o gospel_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o general_n reason_n of_o write_v they_o from_o the_o particular_a occasion_n as_o to_o the_o several_a gospel_n the_o general_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o inspire_v and_o guide_v they_o the_o particular_a occasion_n relate_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o write_v they_o the_o general_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o irenaeus_n give_v 1._o viz._n that_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v first_o preach_v be_v by_o the_o 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because_o go_v into_o other_o part_n he_o will_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o his_o presence_n among_o they_o by_o his_o write_n what_o need_v this_o if_o tradition_n be_v a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a way_n of_o convey_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n st._n chrysostom_n say_v 〈…〉_z the_o jewish_a christian_n desire_v he_o to_o put_v into_o write_v what_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o preach_v do_v not_o they_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o tradition_n better_o or_o why_o shall_v st._n matthew_n put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o infallible_a way_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o imperfect_a work_n on_o st._n matthew_n say_v prâ—â—ogo_n they_o desire_v he_o to_o write_v his_o gospel_n that_o where_o ever_o they_o go_v they_o may_v carry_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n with_o they_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v the_o occasion_n of_o writing_n st._n mark_v gospel_n be_v 15._o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o a_o unwritten_a delivery_n of_o the_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o therefore_o importune_v mark_n who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v a_o monument_n of_o his_o doctrine_n in_o write_v which_o st._n peter_n understand_v by_o revelation_n approve_v and_o confirm_v his_o gospel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n origen_n say_v he_o write_v it_o according_a to_o st._n peter_n direction_n 25._o epiphanius_n say_v by_o his_o authority_n athanasius_n say_v it_o be_v dictate_v by_o he_o at_o rome_n 155._o it_o seem_v that_o peter_n himself_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o leave_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n to_o a_o oral_a tradition_n even_o at_o rome_n but_o irenaeus_n think_v it_o be_v write_v after_o st._n peter_n decease_n 5._o who_o therein_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o show_v how_o uncertain_a mere_a tradition_n be_v eccles_n tertullian_n say_v st._n mark_v gospel_n be_v attribute_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n luke_n to_o st._n paul._n st._n jerom_n mention_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o when_o st._n paul_n say_v according_a to_o my_o gospel_n he_o mean_v that_o of_o st._n luke_n but_o st._n luke_n himself_o plain_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o write_n luc._n st._n ambrose_n think_v by_o those_o who_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o write_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v firm_o believe_v among_o we_o 1._o he_o mean_v the_o author_n of_o the_o counterfeit_a gospel_n as_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o st._n mathias_n but_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n that_o these_o be_v old_a than_o st._n luke_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o in_o those_o part_n where_o he_o be_v there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n who_o want_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v have_v have_v great_a opportunity_n of_o know_a circumstance_n from_o the_o eye-witness_n and_o therefore_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o they_o that_o not_o only_a theophilus_n 51._o but_o every_o one_o that_o answer_v his_o name_n may_v know_v the_o certainty_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v instruct_v but_o do_v not_o they_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o apostle_n preach_v yes_o but_o the_o thing_n they_o hear_v may_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o memory_n and_o to_o prevent_v this_o say_v theophylact_v st._n luke_n write_v his_o gospel_n luc._n that_o they_o may_v retain_v these_o thing_n with_o great_a certainty_n and_o word_n that_o be_v only_o speak_v be_v more_o easy_o misunderstand_v prol_n which_o maldonat_a assign_v as_o one_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o evangelist_n write_v their_o several_a gospel_n st._n john_n likewise_o give_v a_o account_n himself_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o write_n and_o that_o the_o great_a imaginable_a but_o these_o be_v write_v that_o you_o may_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n 31._o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o believe_v you_o may_v have_v life_n through_o his_o name_n why_o write_v that_o you_o may_v believe_v do_v the_o apostle_n in_o his_o old_a age_n mistrust_v the_o understanding_n or_o the_o memory_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o the_o apostle_n teach_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n no_o not_o while_n st._n john_n himself_o be_v yet_o live_v he_o have_v certain_o a_o very_a mean_a opinion_n of_o tradition_n that_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o write_v that_o they_o may_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god._n for_o there_o be_v no_o point_n of_o faith_n more_o necessary_a than_o this_o which_o be_v require_v of_o all_o person_n to_o be_v own_v before_o baptism_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o and_o whatever_o else_o can_v be_v say_v st._n john_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v that_o they_o may_v believe_v he_o live_v the_o long_a of_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o see_v how_o little_a tradition_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v for_o it_o be_v already_o corrupt_v in_o so_o weighty_a a_o point_n as_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n cerinthus_n and_o his_o follower_n allow_v the_o general_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o then_o they_o give_v their_o own_o sense_n of_o it_o by_o extraordinary_a favour_n and_o adoption_n eccles._n and_o from_o hence_o the_o father_n agree_v that_o st._n john_n take_v occasion_n to_o write_v his_o divine_a gospel_n to_o clear_v this_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o christian_a faith._n and_o withal_o observe_v that_o the_o other_o evangelist_n insist_v chief_o on_o the_o action_n of_o christ_n for_o one_o year_n 51._o viz._n after_o john_n imprisonment_n he_o resume_v the_o whole_a matter_n matth._n and_o add_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o rest_n 24._o that_o so_o
the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o hilkiah_n the_o high_a priest_n think_v it_o necessary_a for_o josiah_n to_o go_v by_o and_o not_o by_o any_o tradition_n leave_v among_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n which_o god_n have_v give_v by_o moses_n 3._o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n appeal_v to_o in_o all_o his_o dispute_n 39_o search_v the_o scripture_n say_v he_o to_o the_o jew_n not_o run_v to_o your_o tradition_n for_o those_o be_v then_o very_o corrupt_v especial_o about_o the_o messiah_n as_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v then_o a_o dangerous_a and_o fundamental_a mistake_n and_o therefore_o christ_n appeal_v from_o they_o to_o the_o scripture_n and_o they_o be_v they_o which_o testify_v of_o i_o 46._o have_v you_o believe_v moses_n you_o will_v have_v believe_v i_o for_o he_o write_v of_o i_o but_o if_o you_o believe_v not_o his_o 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the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n who_o think_v fit_a to_o write_v nothing_o themselves_o as_o socrates_n and_o pythagoras_n but_o their_o disciple_n take_v care_n in_o time_n to_o write_v their_o doctrine_n so_o that_o we_o have_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o wise_a part_n of_o mankind_n that_o writing_n be_v a_o far_o more_o certain_a way_n of_o conveyance_n than_o mere_a tradition_n 2._o and_o especial_o in_o our_o case_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o particular_a advantage_n as_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n above_o any_o other_o write_n 1._o from_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o for_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o christian_n that_o these_o be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n will_v be_v take_v to_o preserve_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o suppose_v any_o book_n of_o scripture_n to_o 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not_o that_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o convince_v other_o who_o have_v not_o that_o inward_a sense_n which_o they_o have_v but_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n which_o do_v at_o first_o indite_v they_o may_v give_v such_o a_o inward_a and_o effectual_a testimony_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v firm_o conclude_v these_o book_n to_o contain_v the_o word_n of_o god._n and_o that_o assurance_n which_o the_o mind_n of_o good_a man_n have_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o divine_a grace_n may_v be_v more_o effectual_a and_o powerful_a in_o they_o than_o all_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n or_o demonstration_n in_o the_o world._n it_o be_v certain_a those_o can_v be_v deceive_v who_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v and_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o the_o ancient_a schoolman_n do_v make_v the_o great_a firmness_n and_o certainty_n of_o faith_n not_o to_o depend_v on_o outward_a motive_n but_o on_o inward_a grace_n 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