of folly mixed with popular Rites and Customs There are many things necessary to Religion which the Angels themselves could not have known if they had not been revealed therefore their knowledg increaseth by observing Gods dispensations to the Church Ephes 3. 10. The way of Salvation by Christ is such a Mystery as could not have entred into the heart of any creature no not of an Angel If an Angel had been to set down which way man should be redeemed nay if all the Cherubim and Seraphim Thrones Dominions and Powers had met together in a Synod and Council and had taken in all the world to their assistance it would have posed them all to have found out such a Way as God hath appointed But not to speak of Mysteries There is in the Word some Moralities suitable to the Law of Nature which was once written upon mans heart but alas now there remains only some scattered fragments and obscure characters so defaced that they cannot be read and how blind are we in these things without the Word Witness the sottish Idolatry of those Nations that want it worshipping stocks or stones yea a piece of red cloth or what ever they saw first in the morning And witness those brutish Customs among other Nations whereby uncleanness and unnatural sins have been authorized by a Law Therefore 't is a great mercy that something is delivered and given out as a Rule of Faith and Manners 2. That this Tradition is written and put into a stated course in those Books which we call Scriptures If the Revelation of Gods Will had been left to the tradition of men of such a rank or order what a liberty might they take of coyning Oracles and obtruding their fancies upon the world 'T is a great mercy that our faith doth not depend upon uncertain suggestions but some main publique Records to which all may appeal and find satisfaction Heretofore the Lord revealed himself by Visions Oracles and Dreams to persons of ancient holiness and sanctity that they might instruct others which course was sure enough while the people of the world were but a few families and the persons intrusted with Gods message had authority and credit sufficient with the present age and lived long to continue the tradition with the more certainty to future ages But afterwards the Lord was pleased to speak to his Church both by Word and writing His Word was necessary for further revealing and clearing up the doctrine of Salvation and writing was necessary because when Precepts were multiplyed it was needful for mens memories that they should be written the long life of Gods Witnesses was lessened corruptions began to increase Satan giving out lying oracles and visions idolatrous Rites and customs crept into the best families the people of God were grown numerous enough to make a Commâ—nwealth and Politick Body therefore to avoyd mans corruptions and Satans deceits the Lord thought fit that we should have a written Rule at hand as a publique Standard for the tryal of all Doctrines God himself wrote the first Scripture with his own Finger upon tables of stone and he commanded Moses and the Prophets to do the same Exod. 17. 14. and 34. 17. which dispensation of Word and Writing continued till Christs time who as the great Doctor of the Church perfected the Rule of Faith and by the Apostles as so many publique Notaries consigned it to the use of the Church in all Ages When the Canon began to be compleat the latter Apostles pressed the receiving of it and John as the last and as one who outlived all the rest closeth up his Prophecy thus Rev. 22. 18 19. If any man add c. and if any man take away c. which doth not only seal up the Book of the Revelations but the whole Canon and Rule of Faith which indeed was a great mercy to the world the Lord knew to what a liberty we inclined in divine things and therefore we needed to be tyed up to a Rule which here is given us 3. The mercy of God appeareth in preserving it that it may be delivered from one age to another No Doctrine so ancient as the Doctrine of the Scriptures it describeth the whole History of the World from the very Creation and the original of all things Where are there Records so ancient and yet they have been preserved even to our time We have some ancient writings of the Heathens though nothing so ancient as Scripture but these are not contrary to mens lusts and have been cherished by them and yet they have felt the tooth of time and are in a great measure mangled but the Word of God hath been maligned and opposed and yet it continueth and holdeth up its head in the world not only the main Doctrine of the Scriptures hath been continued but no part of the Word hath been falsified corrupted destroyed the world wanted not malice nor opportunity the powers of the world have been bent against it and corrupt persons in the Church have been always given to other gospelling but still the Scriptures have been wonderfully preserved as the three children in the furnace not an hair singed not a jot and tittle of Truth perished 4. That God doth continually stir up men in the Church and bestow gifts upon them for the opening and application of this faith and doctrine of Salvation Christ that hath given Prophets and Apostles to the Church to write Scripture hath also given Pastors and Teachers to open and apply Scripture that so still it might be delivered to the Saints and also to vindicate the doctrine of it when opposed Every age that hath yeilded the Poyson hath also yeilded the Antidote that the world might not be without a Witness if there hath been an Arrius there hath been an Athanasius if a Pelagius there is also an Austin the Church hath never wanted help in this kind Look as in War as the Arts of Battery and methods of destruction do increase so also doth skill in Fortification and in the Church God still bestoweth gifts for the further explication of Truth 5. That the Light cometh to us and shineth in this Land The Gospel is a great National Priviledg To you is this Word of Salvation sent Acts 13. 26. Pray mark 't is sent he doth not say we have brought it to you but 't is sent 't is a token sent from Heaven in love there is a mighty Providence accompanieth the Gospel the journeys of the Apostles as I said but now were ordered by the Spirit as well as their doctrine Acts 8. 26. The Angel of the Lord said to Philip Arise and go towards the South towards the way that goeth down to Jerusalem They went not as their own good affection carryed them but according to the Spirits direction So Acts 17. 7 8 9. The Spirit suffered them not c. as prophecy came not by the will of man 2 Pet. 1. 20. that is the doctrine it self
worship to our selves 3. Take heed of letting love degenerate into compliance there is the Bond of the Spirit and there is an unequal yoke there are Wards of love and the Chain of Antichristian interests and you must be careful to make distinction Isa 54. 15. They shall gather together but not by me There are evil mixtures and confederacies that are not of God which you must beware of lest by joyning with men you break with God and turn love into compliance The Image was crumbled to pieces where the toes were mixt of iron and clay Dan. 2. Love may forbear the profession of some truths there is an having faith to our selves but must not yeeld to error 4. There are some so vile that they will scarce come within the circuit of our Christian respect such as are the open Enemies of Christ and hold things destructive to the foundation of Religion John 2. Ep. 10. If any one bring not this Doctrine bid him not God-speed Vile wretches must know the ill sense the Church hath of their practises Elisha would not have looked upon Joram had it not been for Jehosaphat 2 Kings 13. 4. When men break out into desperate rage and enmity to the wayes of Christ or run into damnable errors 't is a compliance to shew them any countenance Thus for the compellation 2. The next circumstance in the occasion is at stification of the greatness of his love and care 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 When I gave all diligence he speaketh as if it were his whole care and thought to be helpful to their faith and therefore did watch every occasion He addeth to write to you that 's a further testimony of his love that he would think of them absent to write when he could not speak to them So that here are two things 1. The greatness of his love 2. The way of expressing it by writing From the first I gave all diligence observe That offices of love are most commendable when they are dispensed with care and diligence 'T is not enough to do good but we must do good with labour and care and diligence See Tit. 3. 14. Let ours also learn to maintain good works in the original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 watch our good works hunt out occaons So Heb. 10. 24. Consider one another to provoke to love and good works 'T is not enough to admonish one another but we must consider study one anothers tempers that we may be most useful in a â—â—â— of spiritual communion So Rom. 12. 17. providing for â—â—ings 〈…〉 in the sight of God â—nâ— men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 catering contriving as carnal men do for their lusts Rom. 13 14. So for Ministers 't is not enough for them to press that wherein they are most versed or what cometh next to hand but to study what will most conduce to the ends of their Ministerie with such a People study to approve thy self a good workman c. Well then try your Christian respects by it the Spirit is most pure not only when you do good but when you do it with care and diligence wicked men may stumble upon good but they do not study to do good common Spirits are moved to pray but they do not watch unto prayer Eph. 6. 17. that is make it their care to keep their hearts in order and expresly to suit their prayer to their present necessities many may do that which is useful to the Church but they do not watch opportunities and make it their design to be serviceable Again let no care be grievous to you so you may do good I am willing to spend my self and to be spent for you 2 Cor 12. 15. We cannot be wasted in a better imployment so we shine no matter though we burn down to the Socket or like Silk-worms die in our work Phil. 2. 17. If I be offered upon the Sacrifice of your Faith I rejoyce with you c. The greatest pains and care even to a maceration of our selves should not be unpleasing to a gracious heart certainly this is an expression will shame us I gave all diligence he sought all opportunities when we will not take them Love will put us upon searching out and devising wayes of doing good 2. This love he would express by writing when he could not come to them Holy men take all opportunities to do good present or absent they are still mindful of the Saints and write when they cannot speak As Ambrose alludeth to Zecharias writing when he was stricken dumb A man would think that absence were a fair excuse a writ of ease served upon us by Providence yet godly men cannot be so satisfied but all helps to promote the common benefits a willing mind will never want an opportunity and they that have an heart will be sure to find an occasion they give all diligence to promote others welfare and therefore use all means take all occasions Which sheweth first how far they are from this temper that do nothing but by constraint A ready mind is a special qualification in an Elder 1 Pet. 5. 2. and a sure note of our reward 1 Cor. 9. 17. But now when the Awe of the Magistrate prevaileth more then love of souls every thing is done grudgingly 'T is Pauls advice Be instent in season and out of season 2 Tim. 4. 2. not only at such seasons as are fairly offered but where corruption and laziness would plead an excuse Christ discoursed with the woman at the Well when weary John 4. We have but a little while to live in the world and we know not how soon we may be taken off from our usefulness that was Peters motive to write 2 Pet. 1. 12 13. 2. This sheweth their sottishness that are not careful to redeem opportunities for themselves Jude is studying which way to promote the salvation of others and many do not look to the state and welfare of their own souls Again observe That uniting is a great help to promote the common Salvation By this means we speak to the absent to posterity and by this means are the Oracles of God preserved in publick Records which otherwise were in danger of being corrupted if stil left to the uncertainty of verbal tradition By this means are errours more publickly confuted a testimony against them transmitted to future ages Speech is more transient but writing remaineth so Christ telleth the Apostles that they should bring forth fruit and their fruit should remain John 15. 16. Apostolical Doctrine being committed to writing remaineth as a constant rule of faith and manners and by the publick Explications of the Church left upon record we come to understand the Dispensations of God to every age what measures of light they enjoyed how the truths of God were opposed how vindicated Finally by writing the streams of salvation are conveyed into every family as a common fountain by so many pipes and conveyances
call upon God as when distempers grow upon the spirit the heart 's unquiet the affectious unruly a deadness increaseth upon you temptations are urgent and too strong for you cry out of violence as the ravished Virgins So when conscience is uncessantly clamorous David could not find ease till he confessed Psal 32. 5. Silence will cause roaring and restraint of prayer disquiet Again If there be a need omit not to call upon men by exhortation and counsel as when you see things grow worse every day and can hold no longer the Kings danger made the Kings dumb son speak Paul was forced in spirit when he saw the whole City given to idolatry Acts 17. 19. When we see men by whole droves running into errour and ways destructive to their souls is there not a need is it not a time to speak men say we are bitter but we must be faithful so they say the Physician is cruel and the Chyrurgion a tyrant when their own distempers need so violent a remedy can we see you perish and hold our peace Observe again That Ministers must mainly press thâ—se Doctrines that are most needful 't is but a cheap zeal that declaimeth against antiquated errours and things now out of use and practice we are to consider what the present age needeth what use was it of in Christ's time to aggravate the rebellion of Corah Dathan and Abiram Or now to handle the Case of Henry the Eight's divorce what profit hence to our present Auditories There are present truths to be pressed upon these should we bestow our pains and care usually when we reflect upon the guilt of the times people would have us preach general doctrines of faith and repentance But we may answer It is needfull for us to exhort you c. To what end is it to dispute the verity of the Christian Religion against Heathens when there are many Seducers that corrupt the purity of it amongst our selves In a Countrey audience what profit is it to dispute against Socinians when there are Drunkards and practical Atheists and Libertines that need other kind of doctrine He that cryeth out upon old errours not now produced upon the publick Stage doth not fight with Ghosts and challenge the dead So again to charm with sweet strains of grace when a people need rowsing thundering doctrine is but to minister Cordials to â— full and plethonick body that rather needeth phebotomy and evacuations 't is a great deal of skill and God can only teach it us to be seasonable to deliver what is needful and as the people are able to bear Again observe The need of the primitive Church was an occasion to compleat the Canon and rule of faith We are beholding to the Seducers of that age that the Scripture is so full as it is we should have wanted many Epistles had not they given the occasion Thus God can bring light out of darkness and by errours make way for the more ample discovery of truth I have done with the Occasion I come now to the Matter and Drift of this Epistle And exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith that was once delivered to the Saints In which there is a necessary duty pressed and these two Circumstances are notable the Act and the Object the Act is to contend earnestly 't is but one word in the Original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 't is a word of a vehement signification and therefore fitly rendred to contend earnestly 2. The Object of this contention which is the faith once delivered to the Saints Faith may be taken either for the doctrine of faith or the grace of faith both are too good to be lost either the word which we believe or faith by which we believe the former is intended faith is taken for sound doctrine such as is necessary to be owned and believed unto salvation which he presseth them to contend for that they might preserve it safe and sound to future ages Now this faith is described 1. By the manner of its conveyance 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 't is given to be kept 't is not a thing invented but given not found out by us but delivered by God himself and delivered as to our custody that we may keep it for posterity As the Oracles of God in the Old Testament were delivered to the Jews to be kept by them Rom. 3. 1. 2. By the time of its giving out to the world the doctrine of salvation was given but once as never to be altered and changed once for all 3. The Persons to whom to the Saints so he calleth the Church according to the use of the Scriptures or else by Saints is meant the holy Apostles given to them to be propagated by them I shall first speak of the Object before I come to the duty it selfe and because the description here used will agree both to the grace of faith and the doctrine of faith though the doctrine of faith be mainly intended yet give me leave a little to apply it to the grace if it be a diversion it shall be a short one 1. This faith is said to be given Observe That faith is a gift so Phil. 1. 29. To you 't is given to believe Ephes 2. 8. By grace ye are saved through faith not of your selves it is the gift of God We cannot get it of our selves a meer imagination and thinking of Christs death is easie but to bring the soul and Christ together requires the power of God Ephes 1. 19. We cannot merit it and therefore it is a pure gift God bestoweth it on them that can give nothing for it works before conversion cannot engage God and works after conversion cannot satisfie God Well then let us asmire the mercy of God in the Covenant of grace Christ is a gift John 4. 10. If thou knewest the gift c. His righte ousness is a gift Rom. 5. 16. The free-gift is of many offerces unto justification and faith which receiveth this righteousness is a gift so that all is carried in a way of grace in the Covenant of grace nothing is required but what is best owed Again it teacheth us whither to go for faith seek it of God 't is his gift all the endeavour and labour of the creature will never procure it But must we not use the means of prayer meditation and hearing c I answer Yes For 1. God dispenseth it in a way of means Mark 4 24. With what measure ye meet it shall be measured to you again and unto you that hear more shall be given According unto the measure of our hearing if the Lord will work is the measure of our faith Acts 16. The Lord opened Lidia's heart to attend to the things spoken by Paul God stirreth up to the use of means and whilest we are taught we are drawn 2. Though faith be Gods gift mans endeavors are still necessary for supernatural grace
doth not exclude the ordinary natural means Marriage is necessary for the propagation of mankind though the rational Soul is from God yea more care is had of women with child then of brute beasts because the fruit of the womb is the immediate work and blessing of the Lord so faith is of Gods planting and therefore we should be the more careful in the use of means 2. This faith is said to be once given This will also hold concerning grace for Where 't is once planted it cannot be totally and finally destroyed rather 't is continually supplyed by the care and faithfulness of God see 1 Cor. 1. 8. and 1 Thes 5. 24. and Phil. 1. 6. And those hypocrites that fall off after a long profession seldom recover themselves by repentance Heb. 6. 6. 2 Pet. 2. 21. Well then here is Comfort to the people of God that find so many lusts and so many temptations they think they shall never hold out faith is but once given where 't is really given there needeth not a second gift Again here is Caution Faith is a precious Jewel if once lost wilfully after the knowledg of the truth 't is not easily regained 3. Consider the persons to whom 't is given * 't is not given to every one for all men have not faith and the Gospel is hidden to those that are lost but 't is given to the Saints to those who were chosen that they might be Saints which sheweth 1. The excellency of Faith 't is a privilegiate and peculiar mercy 2. That Beleevers are Saints Faith giveth an interest in Christ and therefore they must needs be holy His Blood cleanseth 1 Joh. 1. 7. His Spirit sanctifieth 1 Cor. 6. 11. Again Faith it self hath a cleansing purisying virtue Hearts purified by faith Acts 15. 9. Faith applyeth the Blood of Christ and the hand of the Laundress is as necessary to cleanse the clothes as the soap wherewith they are cleansed Faith waiteth for the Spirit it argueth from the love of God Faith and sin are like the poyson and the antidote always working one upon another till faith hath gotten the mastery Well then Is your faith sanctifying Strong perswasions of an interest in grace and a loose life will not suit we are not perfectly clean and holy but there will be strong desires and earnest groans after more holiness as Psal 51. 10. and Rom. 7. 24. Who shall deliver me c. that is Oh that I were questions are put for wishes so Psal 119. 5. Oh that my ways were directed to keep thy Statutes Yea there will be not only groans under but struglings against sin A child of God may fall into sin but he cannot rest in it and lie down with ease as mud may be cast into a pure fountain or stirred up in it but the fountain never ceaseth till it work it self clean again Peter and David stepped aside but they could find no peace till they were reconciled to God I will return to my first husband then it was better then it is now Hosea 2. Again you may know it by the drift and disposition of the heart Which way lieth the bent of your spirits and what are your constant motions and operations A man that is travelling another way may now and then look back How is your heart inclined Psal 119. 112. I have inclined my heart to perform thy Statutes always unto the end Is there a constant inclination towards God 1 Chron. 22. 19. Now set your hearts to seek the Lord Is the heart set what is your constant course and walk Rom. 8. 1. But so much for this Digression occasioned by the suitaableness of words to the grace of faith Let us now come to the other acception which is more proper in this place namely as faith is put for the doctrine of faith now this was 1. Delivered 2. Once delivered 3. To the Saints 1. Delivered not invented 't is not the fruit of fancy or humane devising but hath its original from God 't was delivered by him to holy men chosen for that purpose and by them delivered by word of mouth to the men of that age wherein they lived and by writing for the use of after ages and delivered to be kept 't is a sacred Depositum which God hath put into the hands of the Church Keep that which is committed to thy trust 1 Tim. 6. 20. and to them were committed the Oracles of God Rom. 3. 2. I shall observe 1. The Mercy of God in delivering this Faith or Rule of Salvation 2. The Duty of the Church concerning it 1. The Mercy of God in delivering this faith to chosen men that by their means the world might come to the knowledge of it The doctrine of Salvation first came out from God and then was conveyed to us by the hands of holy men we are not sensible enough of the priviledg Psal 147. 19 20. He sheweth his Word unto Jacob his Statutes and Judgmeâ—ts unto Israel he hath not dealt so with any Nation c. 'T is not a common mercy for many Nations want it nor no casual thing in the primitive times not only the doctrine of the Apostles was directed and ordered by the Holy Ghost but also their journeys the Gospel came not to them by chance but as a special gift from Heaven But that we may be more sensible of the Priviledg I shall shew you 1. The Benefit of the Word By it Gods heart is opened to us and our own hearts to our selves by it we are acquainted with the way of Salvaâ—ioâ— and come to understand the courses of the Lords Justice and Mercy and in what manner he will govern and rule the World which are altogether unknown to them that have not such a Revelation delivered to them We should never have known the cause of our misery our fall in Adam nor the means of our Recovery Redemption by Jesus Christ if they had not been delivered to us in this doctrine and rule of faith we should never have known how to worship God or enjoy God If carnal men should have a liberty to let Nature work and set down a Divinity of their own what a goodly Religion should we have in the World a very comely Chymaera no doubt For practicals it would be large enough I am sure for natural conscience hateth fetters and restraints in doctrinals it would be absurd enough Man can never take a right draught and image of God Who can empty an Ocean with a Cocklesh ll And since the Fall we are grown quite brutish our conceits are not so monstrous in any thing as in the Worship of God The Pagan Philosophers that were most profound in the researches and enquiries of Reason they sate abrood and thought of hatching an excellent Religion but what was the issue Professing themselves to be wise they became fools Rom. 1. 22. All that they produced was fables and high strains
so the delivery of it the doctrine they had from the Holy Ghost and also their commission and pasport You would stand wondring and think it a special benefit if in a time of drought the rain should fall on your field and none else if as Gideons fleece your heritage should be wet and all is day round about you or if the Sun should be shut up to others and shine only in your Horizon as it did in Goshen this is a better blessing and God hath a special hand in the progress of it it goeth from place to place as the Lord will Why should it come to us our Ancestors were of all Nations most barbarous and portentous for their Idolatries why to us No cause can be assigned but the free grace and gift of God 6. That it is given to us in our persons in particular in the power and efficacy of it 'T is offered to the Nation but bestowâ—d upon us John 14. 12. Why is it that thou wilt reveal thy self to us and not unto the world Others have only Truth presented to them obiter by the by for your sakes but you are called according to purpose Rom. 8. 28. Though in the general means they have a like favour with you yet you may observe the particular aim of God in continuing the Gospel to England for your sakâ—s Well then Acknowldg God in the truths that are delivered to you out of the Scriptures What ever means are used God is the Author of the doctrine and the Disposer of the message receive it as the Word of God and then it will profit you 1 Thes 2. 13. If you had an Oracle from Heaven speaking to you on this wise you would be more serious It is as certain yea 't is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a more sure Word 2 Pet. 1. 19. more sure then the Oracle spoken of in the Context Regard the promises and threatenings of it with more reverence as if God in person had delivered them to you If you receive it as the Word of God and not of men what will you venture upon the promises of it These are bills of exchange given you that you may draw your estate into another Country that you may lay up treasures in Heaven Neglect of the opportunity is a sign of unbelief If one should proffer you an hundred pound for the laying out of a peny and you go away and never heed it 't is a sign you do not beleeve the offer The recompenses of the Word do far exceed all temporal emolument if you do not heed them 't is a sign you do not beleeve them So what will you forbear upon the threatenings of the Word If there were a Law made that every time we deceive or slander one another we should hold one of our hands in scalding Lead for half an hour men would be afraid of the offence God hath told us that the wages of sin is death that we shall be plunged for evermore in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone and yet it doth not deter us from sin and giving offence to God If a man were told that he were in danger of a cruel death every moment if he did not presently get a pardon he would not sleep till it were done Natural men are in danger of Hell every moment by the sentence of the Word and yet how backward are they to make their peace with God Secondly The word delivered implyeth a leaving things in anothers hand by way of trust and so doth not only note the mercy of God but the duty of the Church to whom the Oracles of God are committed to be kept Whence observe That God hath delivered the Doctrine and Rule of Faith to the Church as a publique Trustee that it may be kept and employed to the uses of the Truth Let us a little see what is the Churches duty towards the Truth I answer 1. To publish it to the present age 2. To keep it and preserve it for ages to come So that to the present age we are Witnesses to the future Trustees 1. To publish own and defend the Truth by Profession and Martyrdom and therefore the Church is called the pillar and ground of Truth 1 Tim. 3. 15. namely in respect of men and as it holdeth it forth to the world and therefore we ought to harken to the Churches testimony till we have better evidence We do not ultimately resove our faith into the Churches Authority for the Churches Authority is not absolute but ministerial as a royal Edict doth not receive credit by the Officer and Cryer he only declareth it and publisheth it yet the Churches testimony is not to be neglected for faith cometh by hearing Rom. 10. 14. and this publication of the Church is a good preparative inducem ut John 4. 42. If we would know the truth of a thing till we have experience we go to those that have experience and ordinarily the judgment of others whom we respect and reverence causeth us to have a good opinion of a thing till we make tryal our selves in which respect Austin saith I had never believed the Scriptures unless I had been moved thereunto by the Authority of the Church as we should never have known Kings pleasure unless the messenger had brought us his Letters The Church hath not power to make and unmake Scripture at pleasure but onely to communicate and hold forth the Truth and till we have further assurance is so far to be heard We receive the faith of per Ecclesiam by the ministry of the Church though not propter Ecclesiam for the Authority of the Church 2. The next Office of the Church is to preserve the Truth and transmit it pure to the next age As the Law was kept in the Ark so was Truth delivered to the Church to be kept 1 Tim. 1. 11. The glorious Gospel committed to thy trust There is a trust lieth upon us upon the Apostles first to publish the whole Counsel of God and then upon Pastors and Teachers in all ages to keep it afoot and upon all Beleevers and Members of the Church to see that after ages be not defrauded of this priviledg We are to take care that nothing be added there is enough to make the man of God perfect nothing diminished none of the Jewels which Christ hath left with his Spouse must be embezzel'd that it be not corrupted and sophisticated for we are not only to transmit to the next age the Scriptures those faithful Records of Truth but also the publique Explications of the Church in Summaries and Confessions must be sound and orthodox lest we intail a prejudice upon those that are yet unborn Every one in his place is to see that these things be accomplished So much for the Tradition it self Now for the Manner Once delivered that is once for all as never to be altered and changed and when the Canon or Rule of
the better side Well then let your memories be as an Ark or Chest in which the Tables ore kept lay up a good stock of knowledge that you may have truths always fresh and present with you will be an help to prayer Eph. 6. 17 18 Take the sword of the spirit which is the word of God praying always c. a check to temptations to sin Psal 119. 9. I have hid thy word in my heart that I might not sin against thee a support in afflictions Heb. 12. 5. a remedy against errour John 14 26. The next Clause is the words spoken before The Prophesies of Scripture evince the truth of it things are there spoken long before they fall out not only before the event but before the causes or remorse tendencies to such an event wise men may guess when they see probabilities and foretel that which dependeth on natural causes the Devil can many times shrewdly interpret the predictions of the word but a certain precience of what is future and meerly in it self contingent is the prerogative of God Isa 41. 22. Let them foretel things to come c. this is done in the Scripture Cyrus is mentioned by name an hundred years before he was born Isai 25. 1. The birth of Josiah 300. years before it came to pass 1 King 13. 2. The building of Jericho 500. years before it was re-edified Josh 7. 26. with 1 King 16. 34. The great promise of Christ in Paradice accomplished a thousands of years afterward the people of the Jews were ever warned by Prophesie of the good or bad that befel them Scripture was to them not only an Authentick Register but an infallible prognostication these two signal providences of the rejeâ—ion of the Jews and the calling of the Gentiles were they not abundantly foretold and accordingly came to pass Can there be any compact here When the Jews were the keepers of the Oracles of God would they foyst in Prophesies against themselves Well then venture upon the truth of the word more than you have done God hath ever hitherto stood to his word rather then he would go back from it he would not only cast off his ancient people but send his own Son to suffer a shameful and an accursed death he that hath been faithful hither to is he like to fail at last I go on in the Text of the Apostle of our Lord Jesus That the words of the Apostles are the Rule of faith these were legati a latere sent from the side of Christ they had an extraordinary mission and call immediately from Christ as Christ from the Father John 17. 18 and John 20. 21. they had extraordinary gifts as infallibility quod hoc as to the work of an Apostle the power of working miracles c. and ordinary gifts in an extraordinary manner as tongues c. they were to write Scripture and to consign a Rule to the use of the Church in all ages This word of the Kingdom must be Preached till the end come Mat. 24. 14. and Christ prayed for no more then do believe through their word John 17. 20. and to them he said Matth 28. I am with you to the end of the world no other doctrine can we expect till we come to study Divinity in the Lambs face Once more these Apostles of the Lord were Paul and Peter 2 Tim. 3. 1 2 3 4 Peter 2 Pet. 3. 2 3. From whence Jude taketh many passages 'T is not unlawful to make use of the writings of other men Compare the fifteenth and sixteenth Chapters of Isaiah with the 48 of Jeremiah especially Isa 16. 8 9 10 11 verses with Jer. 48. 32 33 34 35 36. and you shall see how they agree almost word for word the gifts and labours of others are for our use not to â—eed laziness but to exercise industry in some cases if we speak iisdem paene literis syllabis as Melanchthon wished Divines would in the same words 't is not a fault in controversies and positive truths better make use of old words then coin nâ—w matter many now scoff at common truths as if Preachers did but talk like clocks one after another Doctrine cannot be varied a good scribe indeed must bring forth out of his Treasury things both new and old represent common things in a fresh savory way yet 't is not altogether unlawful to make use of the words of others where they are poinaunt and emphatical not lazily to go on in the tract but as improving their conceptions Yet again Jude an Apostle quoteth Apostles Daniel a Prophet read in the Prophesies of Jeremiah Dan. 9. 2. Peter was conversant in the Epistles of Paul 2 Pet. 3. 16. Paul himself had a care of the Parchments that is as some suppose the Volumes and Books of Scripture 1 Tim. 4. 13. Certainly the Scripture is not only for novices and young beginners but for the highest a study becomming the most eminently gifted there is a passage Psal 119. 75. Let those that fear thy name turn unto me those that have known thy testimonies that turning to him some understand of joyning with him in friendship and familiarity as certainly godly men by a secret inclination are moved to joyn one with another others make the end of turning to him to behold in him a pattern and example of the Lords grace but the Chaldee paraphrase thus turns to my Doctrine those that know let them come to know more Well then do not rest in the light you have and think that you are above these helps you may be further instructed and established if you had all knowledg there are affections to be wrought upon you may be quickned if not learn Ministers and those that abound in knowledg may be stirred up by the admonitions and exhortations of others Verse 18. How that they told you that there should be Mockers in the last time walking after their own ungodly lusts HOw that they told you he meaneth not in word but in writings they told the Church in general but the Apostle applyeth it to them places are every where 1 Tim 4. 1. 2 Tim. 3. 1. Acts 20. 29 30. in the last time The days when the Gospel was first Preached are so called in a double sense either with respect to the approaching judgements on the Jews 1 Iohn 2. 18. Little children now it is the last time the lease of our mercies was running out a pace so James telleth the carnal Jews Iames 5. 3. Ye have heaped up treasure for the last days when God was pulling down and plucking up they were scrâ—ping and hoarding up wealth and so became a greater prey to the destroyer 2. Or because then the last dispensation began which God would continue without change unto the worlds end Heb. 1. 2. He hath in these last days spoken to us by his Son the Lord hath now fully revealed his mind and the Doctrine of salvation is put into a settled
Faith was closed up there was nothing to be added further as a part of the authentick and infallible Rule though the dayly necessities of the Church do call for a further Explication But you will say You told us but now how the Word was many times delivered how then once I answer The Apostle speaketh not of the successive manifestations of Gods Will to Prophet after Prophet till the Old Testament was perfected but of that common doctrine which the Apostles and Evangelists by one consent had published to the world and which was now to settle into a Rule and so to remain without change till the coming of the Lord. Observe That the doctrine of Salvation was but once delivered to remain for ever without variation Paul chideth them for being withdrawn to another Gospel Gal. 1. 6. and Peter telleth them to prevent the reception of feigned Oracles that they had a surer Word of Prophecy 2 Pet. 1. 19. a safe rule to trust to and Paul biddeth Timothy Continue in the things which he had learned and our Lord saith Mat. 24. This Word of the Kingdom shall be preaâ—hed to all Nations Now the doctrine of Salvation is but once delivered 1. Because all is done so fully and perfectly that nothing can be added there is enough to make us wise to Salvation and what should Christians desire more There is enough to make the man of God perfect that is to furnish him with all kind of knowledg for the discharge of his office there needeth no more there is enough to make us wise to preach and you wise to practise and 't is certain enough that you need not spend your time in doubting and disputing and 't is full enough you need nothing more to satisfie the desires of Nature or to repair the defects of Nature here is sufficient instruction to decide all Controversies and assoil all doubts and to give us a sure conduct to everlasting glory 2. Because this Rule can never be destroyed The Word hath often been in danger of being lost but the miracle of its prâ—servation is so much the greater In Josiahs time there was but one Copy of the Law in Dioclesians time there was an Edict to burn their Bibles and Copies were then scarce and chargeable yet still they were kept and so shall be to the end of the world for the Sacraments must continue till Christ come Mat. 28. 20. and 1 Cor. 11. 26. and the Word must be preached till we all grow into a perfect body in Jesus Christ Ephes 4. 12 13. not only de jure but de facto not only it must be so but it shall be so Well then expect not new revelations or discoveries of nâ—w truths beside the Word which is the immutable Rule of Salvation Again it checketh them that expect new Apostles endued with a Spirit of infallibility to resolve all doubts and questions We must give heed to the Scriptures till the day star arise in your hearts that is till we have full communion with Christ for our reward in Heaven is expressed by the morning star Rev. 2. 28. To him that overcometh I will give the morning star Again it confuteth the Familists that dream of some days of the Spirit wherein we shall have a greater light then is in the Scriptures they fancy the time of the Law to be the days of the Father the time of the Gospel to be the days of the Son and the latter end of the world to be saeculum Spiritus Sancti as the Weigelians phrase it the age of the Holy Ghost but foolishly for these are the last times and the holy Ghost was never more gloriously poured out then at Christs Ascension and greater things cannot be revealed to us then God in Christ reconciling the world Lastly 't is for the comfort of the Saints that their Salvation is put into a stated course and God hath shewed you what you must do if you would inherit eternal life The next circumstance is the persons to whom it was delivered to the Saints it may be understood of the Apostles to whom it was delivered to be propagated oâ— of the Church to whom it was delivered to be kept and who in the constant use of Scripture are called Saints Observe That Saints are most interested in the acknowledgment propagation and defence of Truth The Christian faith was delivered to Saints and by Saints and none receive it so willingly and defend it so zealously and keep it so charily and faithfully as they do 1. The men that the Spirit of God made use of as Penmen were holy men specially purified and sanctified for this work 2 Pet. 1. 21. Holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost And Ephes 3. 5. Revealed unto his holy Apostles and Prophets by the Spirit These men were the fittest instruments to beget an external repute to the Word Surely they would not do any thing for their own ends and obtrude their own inventions upon the world as Oracles from God A carnal mans testimony is liable to suspition Who would count that wholesom that cometh from a leprous hand Yea those that were not of eminent sanctity were not fit for such an employment a novel doctrine such as the Gospel seemed to be in the world needed all the advantages that might be to gain a title and interest in their belief therefore did the Lord make use of such holy and self-denying persons who expected to gain nothing but ignominy poverty afflictions bonds death these things did abide for them in every City 2. Holy persons are only fit to preach the Faith sancta sanctis holy men for holy things 't is an holy faith and therefore fit to be managed by holy persons that their hearts may carry a proportion with their work Isai 52. 11. Be ye clean that bear the Vessels of the Lord The Officers that carryed the Vessels and Utensils of the Temple out of Babylon were to take care of their cleanness God purified Isaiah when he sent him to reprove Isai 6. 7. and the Priests under the Law that ministred before the Lord were to wash in the great Lavor Regeneration is the best preparation for the Ministry Others disparage their testimony and bring a reproach upon the Gospel People think we must say somewhat for our living and so give us the hearing but that 's all Oh think of it the credit of Christ lieth at stake and since Miracles are ceased all the external confirmation that we can add to the Word is by holiness of conversation The Levites first cleansed themselves and then cleansed the people Nehem. 12. 30. The life of a Minister is much either to edification or destruction they take the lesson rather from your lives then your mouths and by your levity or vanity sin cometh to be authorized in short either your doctrine will make your life blush or your life will make your doctrine blush and