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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
faith_n rule_n scripture_n tradition_n 12,255 5 9.8749 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65590 The enthusiasm of the church of Rome demonstrated in some observations upon the life of Ignatius Loyola. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1688 (1688) Wing W1562; ESTC R29269 103,143 170

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often_o and_o with_o great_a ostentation_n produce_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o disorder_n heresy_n and_o schism_n with_o great_a vehemence_n charge_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v object_v that_o she_o allow_v to_o every_o man_n a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o use_v his_o own_o reason_n in_o decide_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o she_o constitute_v every_o person_n a_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o most_o momentous_a controversy_n from_o who_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o visible_a judge_n on_o earth_n that_o she_o subject_n the_o faith_n of_o all_o private_a christian_n to_o infinite_a uncertainty_n and_o fluctuation_n since_o the_o infallible_a direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v promise_v only_o to_o the_o representative_a church_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n may_v be_v as_o various_a as_o be_v their_o humour_n and_o understand_n that_o hereby_o a_o door_n be_v open_v to_o infinite_a heresy_n and_o error_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o several_a system_n as_o it_o contain_v proselyte_n that_o by_o this_o disorder_n all_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v render_v useless_a since_o whatsoever_o they_o may_v propose_v in_o their_o genuine_a sense_n man_n will_v adapt_v they_o to_o their_o own_o preconceived_n notion_n and_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o belief_n from_o the_o dictate_v and_o inclination_n of_o their_o private_a spirit_n whereby_o unity_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v total_o destroy_v and_o religion_n will_v degenerate_v into_o downright_a enthusiasm_n indeed_o the_o danger_n of_o enthusiasm_n when_o right_o understand_v be_v so_o fatal_a to_o christianity_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o we_o can_v but_o conclude_v any_o church_n which_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o to_o be_v gross_o corrupt_v and_o degenerate_a and_o shall_v willing_o put_v the_o whole_a controversy_n upon_o this_o issue_n but_o then_o enthusiasm_n consist_v not_o in_o allow_v to_o every_o private_a person_n the_o power_n of_o judge_v for_o himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o this_o the_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n of_o mankind_n require_v which_o receive_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n chief_o for_o this_o end_n and_o even_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o must_v at_o last_o recur_v to_o this_o principle_n but_o it_o consist_v in_o pretend_v to_o receive_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o extraordinary_a illumination_n and_o in_o irrational_a and_o extravagant_a action_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n which_o a_o fond_a imagination_n mistake_v for_o the_o impulse_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n such_o pretence_n and_o action_n as_o they_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o genius_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o they_o natural_o flow_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v foment_v and_o promote_v by_o she_o this_o appear_v upon_o many_o account_n but_o chief_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o her_o most_o illustrious_a saint_n who_o she_o admire_v when_o live_v and_o reverence_v when_o dead_a consult_v they_o then_o as_o oracle_n and_o propose_v they_o now_o to_o her_o follower_n as_o pattern_n of_o the_o most_o consummate_a perfection_n and_o by_o canonisation_n of_o they_o and_o solemnize_n their_o memory_n have_v set_v a_o public_a stamp_n of_o authority_n and_o approbation_n upon_o their_o life_n and_o conduct_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o these_o be_v extravagant_a enthusiast_n who_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continue_a exercise_n of_o a_o blind_a fanaticism_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v the_o design_n of_o this_o present_a treatise_n which_o have_v therefore_o assume_v for_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o the_o action_n of_o ignatius_n loyola_n as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o illustrious_a of_o all_o the_o latter_a romish_a saint_n if_o our_o argument_n shall_v be_v convictive_a and_o the_o most_o admire_a saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n guilty_a of_o enthusiasm_n many_o considerable_a conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o in_o relation_n to_o other_o controversy_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o insist_v to_o prove_v the_o so_o much_o boast_v order_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v entire_o ruin_v for_o if_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o private_a impulse_n be_v once_o public_o admit_v and_o countenance_v in_o any_o church_n all_o impulse_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v allow_v without_o distinction_n whether_o agreeable_a or_o contrary_a to_o decency_n and_o the_o establish_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n which_o will_v open_v a_o wide_a door_n to_o all_o licentious_a disorder_n since_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o enthusiasm_n ever_o to_o affect_v somewhat_o extravagant_a and_o irregular_a the_o certainty_n of_o oral_a tradition_n will_v be_v overthrow_v since_o if_o person_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o repute_n as_o saint_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v receive_v not_o the_o catholic_n faith_n from_o any_o precedent_a tradition_n but_o from_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n that_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o whimsy_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o so_o deliver_v it_o to_o vast_a multitude_n of_o credulous_a hearer_n oral_a tradition_n will_v be_v interrupt_v and_o the_o gross_a heresy_n may_v be_v easy_o introduce_v in_o the_o church_n but_o to_o omit_v other_o consequence_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n will_v hence_o receive_v a_o fatal_a blow_n for_o it_o will_v be_v high_o irrational_a to_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o any_o saint_n to_o desire_v his_o intercession_n in_o heaven_n unless_o we_o be_v probable_o assure_v that_o the_o saint_n have_v already_o obtain_v a_o place_n in_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o church_n can_v so_o far_o err_v in_o the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n as_o to_o bestow_v that_o sacred_a character_n upon_o public_o address_v prayer_n to_o and_o exhort_v the_o people_n in_o their_o private_a devotion_n to_o desire_v the_o intercession_n of_o such_o foolish_a enthusiast_n as_o be_v utter_o unworthy_a the_o low_a seat_n in_o heaven_n and_o perhaps_o never_o get_v so_o far_o as_o purgatory_n then_o invocation_n of_o saint_n although_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o theory_n can_v but_o be_v infinite_o unsafe_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o if_o the_o imputation_n of_o enthusiasm_n render_v the_o invocation_n of_o these_o saint_n unsafe_a and_o dangerous_a much_o more_o will_v the_o evidence_n of_o some_o notorious_a crime_n unrepented_a of_o incapacitate_v other_o romish_a saint_n from_o receive_v our_o address_n that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o the_o example_n of_o st._n thomas_n becket_n and_o st._n dominick_n put_v past_o all_o dispute_n the_o first_o of_o which_o violent_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a power_n of_o his_o prince_n over_o the_o clergy_n the_o last_o employ_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o incite_v army_n of_o holy_a pilgrim_n to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o innocent_a albigenses_n england_n but_o what_o if_o after_o all_o great_a number_n of_o saint_n place_v in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n and_o invoke_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n have_v never_o any_o existence_n and_o be_v the_o mere_a invention_n of_o romantic_a legend_n a_o learned_a person_n have_v late_o instance_a in_o some_o few_o of_o they_o as_o st._n george_n st._n sebastian_n st._n longinus_n st._n viarius_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o perhaps_o some_o hundred_o may_v be_v add_v i_o will_v instance_n but_o in_o one_o but_o he_o most_o remarkable_a and_o not_o yet_o observe_v by_o any_o as_o be_v such_o a_o monster_n of_o a_o saint_n as_o pagan_a superstition_n will_v have_v never_o think_v of_o and_o which_o may_v perhaps_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v incredible_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v
pretend_a desire_n of_o resign_v the_o generalty_n of_o his_o order_n when_o he_o know_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v his_o flattery_n of_o great_a man_n who_o he_o continual_o praise_v but_o wink_v at_o their_o fault_n and_o never_o blame_v they_o although_o their_o action_n and_o behaviour_n be_v condemn_v and_o decry_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n last_o to_o produce_v one_o instance_n of_o a_o just_a suspicion_n of_o imposture_n in_o perform_v miracle_n i_o will_v represent_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o vitelleschi_n 12._o at_o his_o last_o voyage_n into_o spain_n one_o night_n the_o saint_n do_v a_o great_a miracle_n the_o people_n flock_v to_o his_o chamber_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o late_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o withdraw_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o candle_n with_o they_o say_v god_n can_v enlighten_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n when_o they_o be_v go_v ignatius_n fall_v to_o pray_v loud_o the_o people_n after_o some_o while_n return_n and_o peep_v through_o the_o keyhole_n see_v a_o light_n in_o his_o chamber_n he_o that_o will_v not_o suspect_v some_o artifice_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v safe_o believe_v all_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o alcoran_n if_o ignatius_n want_v a_o light_n in_o his_o chamber_n why_o do_v he_o order_v the_o people_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o candle_n with_o they_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o perform_v a_o miracle_n why_o do_v he_o not_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o stay_v and_o be_v spectator_n of_o it_o but_o what_o if_o after_o all_o ignatius_n shall_v be_v find_v a_o heretic_n he_o will_v ill_o deserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o at_o the_o next_o reformation_n of_o the_o calendar_n may_v be_v perhaps_o expunge_v out_o of_o it_o it_o seem_v st._n francis_n be_v somewhat_o incline_v to_o heresy_n and_o no_o thorough_a catholic_n for_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o order_n be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o index_n romanus_n 211._o and_o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v lay_v those_o principle_n of_o evangelical_n poverty_n which_o afterward_o found_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o fratricelli_n and_o beguini_n or_o beguardi_fw-it this_o opinion_n of_o the_o perfection_n and_o excellence_n of_o evangelical_n poverty_n be_v common_a both_o to_o ignatius_n and_o st._n francis_n and_o be_v condemn_v as_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o but_o the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n fall_v much_o more_o heavy_a upon_o ignatius_n for_o he_o believe_v scripture_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n a_o doctrine_n which_o pass_v among_o our_o adversary_n for_o a_o rank_a heresy_n for_o magnify_v the_o greatness_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o divine_a illumination_n and_o revelation_n confer_v on_o he_o 3._o and_o boast_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o faith_n but_o by_o extraordinary_a illumination_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v these_o word_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n have_v never_o be_v record_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o as_o another_o author_n 3._o express_v it_o although_o no_o monument_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v remain_v he_o shall_v still_o have_v believe_v they_o and_o that_o even_o have_v the_o scripture_n be_v lose_v no_o part_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v diminish_v which_o manifest_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n must_v necessary_o be_v receive_v either_o from_o the_o scripture_n or_o from_o extraordinary_a illumination_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o end_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o faith._n beside_o all_o this_o supra_fw-la ignatius_n pretend_v that_o in_o prayer_n his_o soul_n act_v passive_o not_o active_o and_o do_v nothing_o but_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o personal_a apparition_n 4_o believe_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o her_o son_n there_o substantial_o present_a now_o among_o the_o article_n of_o molinos_n condemn_v last_o year_n in_o the_o inquisition_n at_o rome_n one_o be_v that_o in_o contemplation_n the_o mind_n act_v pure_o passive_o not_o active_o and_o one_o of_o the_o pretend_a opinion_n of_o signior_n burrhi_n letter_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o recant_v in_o the_o year_n 1668._o be_v that_o the_o consecrate_a host_n have_v in_o it_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o son._n if_o ignatius_n have_v live_v at_o this_o time_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v have_v escape_v be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n by_o the_o inquisition_n it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v or_o advance_v concern_v ignatius_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o enthusiast_n a_o impostor_n and_o a_o heretic_n by_o many_o sober_a indifferent_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o he_o be_v censure_v as_o such_o by_o the_o public_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n and_o suspicion_n of_o this_o nature_n often_o entertain_v of_o he_o by_o whole_a multitude_n of_o his_o hearer_n saint_n francis_n at_o his_o first_o conversion_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o madman_n by_o his_o father_n who_o therefore_o put_v he_o in_o chain_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o dark_a room_n to_o cure_v his_o distemper_n his_o townsman_n of_o assisium_n entertain_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o he_o where_o the_o rabble_n common_o persecute_v he_o whensoever_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o stone_n and_o dirt_n 4._o and_o follow_v he_o with_o loud_a outcry_n civility_n which_o both_o himself_n and_o his_o disciple_n often_o receive_v in_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o preach_v ignatius_n fare_v no_o better_o his_o own_o brother_n far_o from_o esteem_v his_o conversion_n a_o work_n of_o heaven_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o melancholy_a distemper_n 1._o which_o betray_v he_o to_o extravagant_a course_n the_o people_n of_o manreze_n where_o he_o vent_v the_o first_o heat_n of_o his_o devotion_n in_o wonderful_a austerity_n think_v he_o a_o fool_n and_o a_o madman_n insomuch_o as_o whenever_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o town_n the_o child_n point_v at_o he_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o and_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o street_n with_o shout_n and_o outcry_n 2._o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n the_o franciscan_n far_o from_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v receive_v a_o divine_a mission_n charge_v he_o to_o depart_v on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n at_o alcala_n he_o be_v suspect_v by_o some_o of_o sorcery_n by_o other_o of_o heresy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o inquisition_n for_o a_o visionary_a but_o at_o last_o 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due_a to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n ever_o since_o his_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o himself_o to_o she_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o revenge_v her_o honour_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mahometan_a not_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v want_v in_o his_o duty_n he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o moor_n and_o do_v what_o god_n shall_v inspire_v he_o thus_o ride_v on_o he_o come_v where_o the_o road_n part_v one_o way_n lead_v to_o montserrat_n the_o other_o the_o moor_n take_v no_o divine_a inspiration_n yet_o appear_v and_o the_o case_n admit_v no_o long_a delay_n he_o abandon_v all_o far_a expectation_n of_o divine_a impulse_n and_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o horse_n although_o all_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v rid_v upon_o so_o learned_a a_o beast_n maffeius_n say_v 3._o it_o be_v a_o plain_a ass_n or_o at_o least_o a_o mule._n ignatius_n therefore_o come_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o road_n stop_v his_o 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deny_v the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgn_n if_o ignatius_n have_v meet_v he_o in_o this_o mood_n and_o his_o ass_n have_v not_o be_v wise_a than_o himself_o the_o two_o saint_n must_v have_v fight_v a_o duel_n about_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n and_o then_o sure_o by_o the_o common_a privilege_n of_o saint_n each_o will_v have_v fight_v for_o truth_n that_o ignatius_n in_o his_o conversion_n be_v act_v with_o these_o ambitious_a principle_n and_o reform_v his_o life_n not_o out_o of_o any_o sense_n of_o piety_n but_o mere_o through_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o vainglory_n be_v so_o undeniable_a that_o even_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n can_v dissemble_v it_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o account_n give_v by_o they_o of_o the_o motion_n excite_v in_o his_o imagination_n by_o read_v romance_n and_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n at_o his_o first_o conversion_n which_o
imagination_n bear_v in_o the_o grotto_n at_o bethlehem_n crucify_v in_o mount_n calvary_n and_o ascend_v in_o mount_n olivet_n this_o be_v sole_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o delusion_n of_o a_o violent_a and_o strong_a imagination_n wherewith_o all_o the_o precedent_a action_n and_o argument_n demonstrate_v ignatius_n to_o have_v be_v endue_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v this_o follow_a circumstance_n when_o ignatius_n first_o set_v himself_o to_o learn_v grammar_n at_o barcelona_n he_o find_v his_o spirit_n by_o long_a habit_n so_o stong_o incline_v to_o these_o enthusiastic_a imagination_n that_o he_o can_v not_o divert_v they_o any_o other_o way_n whence_o instead_o of_o conjugate_a the_o verb_n amorett_n 2._o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o form_n act_v of_o love._n i_o love_v thou_o my_o god_n say_v he_o thou_o love_v i_o he_o can_v think_v of_o nothing_o else_o for_o many_o month_n however_o if_o this_o illusion_n have_v stop_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n it_o have_v be_v no_o great_a loss_n but_o when_o it_o impose_v upon_o multitude_n of_o credulous_a believer_n and_o draw_v they_o into_o pernicious_a mistake_n when_o after_o a_o juridical_a inquiry_n the_o reality_n of_o such_o apparition_n be_v allow_v and_o attest_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n of_o a_o large_a christian_a church_n in_o the_o canonization_n of_o the_o visionary_a we_o can_v but_o deplore_v the_o credulity_n of_o mankind_n and_o corruption_n of_o that_o church_n if_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o christian_a religion_n depend_v upon_o the_o attestation_n of_o such_o a_o church_n as_o be_v pretend_v well_o may_v all_o sober_a heathen_n suspect_v the_o miracle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o even_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o such_o a_o god_n who_o choose_v the_o great_a fool_n for_o his_o high_a favourite_n and_o obsequious_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o every_o petty_a visionary_n more_o rational_o do_v philostratus_n proceed_v in_o write_v the_o legend_n of_o apollonius_n tyaneus_n 13._o to_o who_o he_o ascribe_v no_o more_o than_o two_o vision_n and_o both_o of_o they_o undertake_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n the_o first_o a_o apparition_n of_o achilles_n ghost_n to_o he_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o divers_a critical_a question_n the_o other_o of_o himself_o after_o death_n to_o a_o company_n of_o friend_n to_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul._n if_o the_o external_a vision_n of_o ignatius_n be_v rare_a and_o wonderful_a the_o internal_a illumination_n of_o his_o understanding_n be_v more_o extraordinary_a from_o these_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n than_o can_v have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o faith_n to_o have_v learn_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o see_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o god._n the_o pretence_n of_o this_o infuse_v knowledge_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o essential_a character_n of_o enthusiasm_n other_o may_v be_v property_n or_o effect_n of_o it_o 7._o but_o this_o constitute_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o thus_o apollonius_n pretend_v to_o know_v all_o thing_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n to_o act_v by_o a_o particular_a illumination_n to_o know_v the_o state_n and_o adventure_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o body_n according_a to_o his_o notion_n of_o transmigration_n and_o to_o discern_v the_o soul_n of_o ancient_a hero_n imprison_v in_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n 4._o by_o this_o divine_a illumination_n he_o know_v domitian_n have_v lay_v snare_n for_o he_o and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v hierocles_n in●●_n perform_v all_o his_o miracle_n not_o by_o enchantment_n or_o spell_n as_o be_v common_o believe_v but_o by_o a_o hide_a and_o preternatural_a knowledge_n of_o divine_a matter_n saint_n francis_n understand_v many_o secret_a thing_n by_o the_o spirit_n know_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o scripture_n not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o learning_n 4._o but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n unfold_v many_o thing_n to_o his_o disciple_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a vision_n which_o transcend_v humane_a capacity_n preach_v always_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n not_o compose_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n 12._o but_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la suggest_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o lest_o you_o shall_v suspect_v these_o discourse_n to_o have_v be_v high_o impertinent_a bonaventure_n assure_v you_o 3._o they_o be_v not_o empty_a or_o ridiculous_a but_o full_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spirit_n pierce_v the_o very_a marrow_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o ravish_v all_o his_o hearer_n with_o mighty_a admiration_n but_o to_o raise_v your_o opinion_n yet_o somewhat_o high_o of_o the_o wonderful_a illumination_n of_o this_o saint_n christ_n corporal_o appear_v to_o he_o reveal_v to_o he_o many_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o while_o he_o live_v 13._o to_o publish_v and_o the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a mystery_n of_o the_o cross_n wherein_o all_o the_o gift_n of_o grace_n and_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n lie_v hide_v fine_a conceal_v from_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o world_n be_v at_o once_o full_o reveal_v to_o st._n francis._n yet_o all_o this_o be_v inconsiderable_a when_o compare_v to_o the_o infuse_a knowledge_n of_o ignatius_n 4._o john_n de_fw-fr avila_n a_o famous_a spanish_a doctor_n declare_v that_o he_o know_v no_o man_n more_o interior_a nor_o fill_v with_o more_o supernatural_a wisdom_n than_o ignatius_n and_o oviedo_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n out_o of_o a_o long_a experience_n of_o he_o give_v his_o opinion_n ibid._n when_o ignatius_n desire_v to_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o office_n of_o general_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v oppose_v since_o be_v a_o saint_n he_o have_v light_n which_o ordinary_a christian_n have_v not_o soon_o after_o his_o conversion_n at_o manreze_n he_o begin_v to_o receive_v vision_n and_o illumination_n 1._o he_o be_v hitherto_o mean_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o now_o he_o be_v elevate_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o have_v all_o particular_o the_o trinity_n so_o clear_o represent_v and_o reveal_v to_o he_o by_o a_o internal_a light_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o trinity_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o unction_n and_o light_n in_o such_o proper_a and_o sublime_a expression_n that_o the_o most_o learned_a admire_a he_o and_o the_o most_o ignorant_a be_v instruct_v by_o he_o 16._o the_o illustration_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o subject_a can_v be_v express_v how_o often_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o teach_v he_o what_o be_v their_o will_n touch_v this_o article_n how_o many_o internal_a consolation_n he_o receive_v and_o how_o great_a secret_n be_v reveal_v to_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o vision_n he_o see_v the_o bless_a trinity_n 27._o as_o plain_o as_o we_o do_v one_o another_o under_o a_o corporeal_a representation_n the_o very_a notion_n of_o his_o institute_n be_v obtain_v by_o illumination_n 3._o and_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n compose_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o internal_a light._n immediate_o after_o his_o conversion_n in_o time_n of_o mass_n at_o the_o elevation_n he_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o contain_v under_o the_o element_n 1._o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v there_o 3._o nay_o he_o see_v with_o his_o bodily_a eye_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n which_o kindle_v in_o his_o soul_n new_a desire_n of_o follow_v the_o cross._n 1._o one_o day_n he_o have_v a_o profound_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n together_o and_o at_o another_o time_n pray_v before_o the_o cross_n all_o which_o he_o have_v former_o learn_v be_v set_v before_o his_o eye_n in_o so_o full_a a_o light_n that_o the_o 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ghost_n with_o the_o same_o tear_n and_o in_o the_o same_o devotion_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o i_o see_v he_o in_o a_o singular_a brightness_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v to_o i_o while_o the_o altar_n be_v prepare_v and_o while_o i_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n and_o while_o i_o celebrate_v mass_n i_o have_v great_a interior_a commotion_n strong_a tear_n and_o vehement_a palpitation_n which_o often_o hinder_v my_o speech_n afterward_o i_o have_v a_o powerful_a commotion_n and_o i_o see_v the_o holy_a virgin_n near_o the_o eternal_a father_n who_o seem_v to_o i_o mighty_o dispose_v to_o assist_v i_o insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o prayer_n address_v to_o the_o father_n and_o at_o the_o consecration_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o i_o comprehend_v and_o see_v evident_o that_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n have_v a_o very_a great_a share_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o gate_n 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mediator_n and_o dispose_v i_o to_o this_o intellectual_a vision_n in_o this_o sentiment_n and_o in_o this_o vision_n i_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o a_o torrent_n of_o tear_n and_o fill_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a love_n say_v mass_n with_o the_o same_o tear_n and_o in_o the_o same_o devotion_n i_o have_v on_o the_o sudden_a the_o same_o vision_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n my_o love_n for_o the_o divine_a majesty_n continual_o increase_v in_o begin_v the_o te_fw-la igitur_fw-la i_o know_v and_o see_v not_o obscure_o but_o with_o a_o vey_fw-mi clear_a light_n the_o divine_a existence_n or_o essence_n as_o the_o sun_n but_o much_o more_o luminous_a than_o that_o sun_n which_o we_o see_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o father_n proceed_v from_o this_o divine_a essence_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o essence_n appear_v to_o i_o with_o the_o father_n and_o in_o this_o representation_n of_o the_o divine_a existence_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o person_n i_o feel_v a_o very_a ardent_a devotion_n for_o the_o thing_n represent_v with_o great_a emotion_n great_a effusion_n of_o tear_n and_o a_o great_a love_n towards_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o which_o have_v finish_v mass_n and_o pray_v before_o the_o altar_n i_o see_v anew_o the_o same_o essence_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o globe_n and_o i_o see_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o three_o person_n to_o wit_n the_o father_n on_o one_o side_n on_o the_o other_o the_o son_n and_o on_o the_o three_o side_n the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o essence_n without_o be_v yet_o divide_v from_o the_o globe_n which_o i_o see_v and_o in_o this_o vision_n i_o have_v new_a emotion_n and_o new_a tear_n he_o proceed_v to_o relate_v other_o vision_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o trinity_n his_o clear_a perception_n of_o its_o essence_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o love_n of_o it_o his_o union_n with_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o fresh_a vision_n of_o the_o trinity_n sometime_o with_o and_o sometime_o without_o any_o distinction_n of_o person_n his_o wonderful_a illumination_n which_o give_v he_o in_o a_o moment_n great_a knowledge_n of_o divine_a matter_n than_o can_v have_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o study_n of_o many_o year_n his_o elevate_a and_o innumerable_a perception_n in_o spirit_n and_o those_o so_o clear_a that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o further_a to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n his_o flame_a love_n towards_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n because_o in_o he_o the_o other_o person_n be_v especial_o contain_v his_o frequent_a sight_n of_o jesus_n whithersoever_o he_o turn_v himself_o accompany_v with_o abundant_a tear_n inexpressible_a sweetness_n and_o strong_a internal_a motion_n in_o short_a it_o appear_v from_o this_o extravagant_a account_n of_o his_o vision_n and_o illumination_n that_o no_o enthusiast_n in_o any_o age_n have_v exceed_v he_o either_o in_o the_o number_n or_o extravagancy_n of_o his_o imaginary_a vision_n that_o they_o be_v indeed_o imaginary_a and_o no_o other_o than_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o disturb_a brain_n i_o need_v not_o insist_v to_o prove_v since_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o christianity_n require_v it_o which_o will_v be_v dissolve_v if_o after_o a_o determinate_a rule_n of_o faith_n be_v settle_v extraordinary_a revelation_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v not_o from_o that_o rule_n but_o from_o private_a inspiration_n beside_o the_o absurdity_n and_o impertinence_n of_o these_o pretend_a revelation_n of_o ignatius_n the_o crude_a and_o indigested_a notion_n contain_v in_o they_o demonstrate_v they_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o disorder_n not_o the_o divine_a omniscience_n but_o since_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n contend_v these_o inspiration_n to_o have_v be_v real_a and_o divine_a and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o process_n of_o his_o canonization_n allege_v they_o as_o the_o grand_a argument_n of_o his_o sanctity_n i_o will_v oppose_v one_o reason_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o if_o indeed_o ignatius_n receive_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o extraordinary_a illumination_n if_o in_o these_o inward_a inspiration_n he_o obtain_v distinct_a notion_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n supra_fw-la and_o be_v enable_v to_o publish_v his_o inspiration_n in_o such_o proper_a and_o sublime_a expression_n that_o the_o most_o learned_a admire_a he_o and_o the_o most_o ignorant_a be_v instruct_v by_o he_o as_o be_v pretend_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v still_o esteem_v a_o fool_n and_o a_o idiot_n that_o in_o learning_n of_o any_o science_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v so_o insuperable_o dull_a and_o stupid_a that_o after_o some_o year_n study_v 2._o upon_o a_o particular_a examination_n by_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o alcala_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n he_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o have_v be_v sufficient_o instruct_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o order_v by_o they_o to_o continue_v his_o study_n of_o divinity_n some_o year_n long_o but_o above_o all_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o after_o so_o many_o and_o so_o clear_a illumination_n any_o learning_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o he_o yet_o after_o all_o bouhour_n ibid._n tell_v we_o that_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o his_o ignorance_n and_o convince_v that_o learning_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o intend_a purpose_n of_o conversion_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o study_v but_o to_o proceed_v when_o once_o the_o belief_n of_o divine_a illumination_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o delude_a enthusiast_n and_o he_o imagine_v himself_o to_o be_v frequent_o inspire_v by_o god_n it_o be_v natural_a for_o he_o to_o resign_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o suppose_a conduct_n of_o that_o inward_a light_n and_o act_v sole_o in_o obedience_n to_o it_o thus_o he_o mistake_v every_o whimsy_n of_o his_o fancy_n for_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o every_o motion_n of_o his_o brain_n for_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n then_o he_o believe_v himself_o infallible_a and_o pretend_v to_o act_v always_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o fanaticism_n but_o which_o above_o all_o be_v apt_a to_o draw_v the_o admiration_n and_o delude_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o labour_n necessary_a for_o discovery_n of_o truth_n greedy_o embrace_v every_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n which_o may_v ease_v they_o of_o a_o laborious_a search_n and_o in_o appearance_n secure_v they_o from_o all_o error_n philostratus_n etc._n ascribe_v the_o action_n of_o apollonius_n and_o bonaventure_n passim_fw-la of_o st._n francis_n to_o divine_a impulse_n the_o latter_a found_v his_o order_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v incite_v
and_o this_o however_o it_o deserve_v the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o judicious_a person_n tend_v not_o a_o little_a to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o enthusiast_n among_o ignorant_a man_n who_o ever_o admire_v what_o they_o can_v penetrate_v and_o suppose_v the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o divine_a mysteriousness_n of_o it_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o write_n of_o ignatius_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o this_o foolish_a cant_v his_o book_n of_o spiritual_a exercise_n talk_v much_o of_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o most_o unintelligible_a manner_n 4._o and_o his_o letter_n to_o a_o religious_a person_n of_o barcelona_n concern_v the_o two_o manner_n whereby_o god_n teach_v we_o be_v most_o remarkable_a upon_o this_o account_n 1._o while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o novice_n in_o philosophy_n he_o profess_v the_o knowledge_n of_o mystical_a divinity_n and_o indeed_o never_o know_v any_o other_o in_o prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o general_n of_o his_o order_n he_o say_v that_o all_o learning_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o yet_o the_o science_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v that_o which_o be_v far_o most_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o discern_v the_o divers_a interior_a spirit_n of_o man_n this_o science_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v common_o too_o mysterious_a for_o learned_a man_n 5._o and_o therefore_o barth_n torrez_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o ignatius_n book_n of_o spiritual_a exercise_n accuse_v of_o heresy_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o learned_a melchior_n canus_n say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o science_n learn_v in_o school_n and_o the_o science_n of_o the_o saint_n 19_o his_o follower_n pretend_v his_o constitution_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spiritual_a unction_n of_o grace_n and_o himself_o to_o have_v drink_v large_o of_o the_o wine_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v too_o strong_a and_o heady_a for_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o st._n francis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v whole_o absorb_v in_o god_n in_o time_n of_o prayer_n 2.8_o and_o all_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o divine_a love_n as_o it_o be_v a_o burn_a coal_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o romish_a saint_n that_o their_o write_n be_v whole_o unintelligible_a and_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rhapsody_n of_o sublime_a nonsense_n the_o gross_a and_o most_o impertinent_a of_o our_o english_a fanatic_n come_v far_o beneath_o they_o and_o be_v never_o able_a to_o equal_v their_o mysterious_a folly_n we_o may_v indeed_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o be_v chri_v with_o christ_n and_o god_v with_o god_n but_o the_o science_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v never_o among_o the●●●●vanced_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o it_o obtain_v it_o 〈◊〉_d church_n of_o rome_n there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o complete_a the_o enthusi●●●_n but_o to_o fancy_v himself_o commissionated_a by_o god_n to_o purplish_a his_o imaginary_a revelation_n to_o the_o world_n and_o thereupon_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n institute_v by_o christ_n to_o invade_v the_o office_n of_o preach_v this_o be_v indeed_o the_o last_o and_o high_a degree_n of_o fanaticism_n not_o to_o contain_v the_o whimsy_n of_o their_o disturb_a fancy_n within_o their_o own_o breast_n but_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a truth_n for_o all_o christian_n to_o propagate_v they_o with_o a_o blind_a and_o unwearied_a zeal_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o open_o and_o plain_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n all_o necessary_a article_n of_o religion_n or_o that_o sufficient_a mean_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o they_o unless_o they_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o holy_a office_n against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n the_o author_n of_o the_o lawful_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o calvinist_n affirm_v the_o guilt_n of_o this_o disorder_n alone_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n why_o all_o their_o plea_n shall_v be_v reject_v without_o any_o far_a consideration_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o calvinist_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o irregularity_n i_o will_v not_o inquire_v but_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v inexcusable_o guilty_a of_o it_o particular_o the_o suppose_a merit_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o ignatius_n be_v chief_o found_v upon_o this_o apparent_a zeal_n for_o soul_n and_o preach_v their_o wild_a notion_n to_o the_o people_n without_o any_o ordinary_a mission_n from_o christ_n or_o delegation_n from_o the_o church_n 3._o st._n francis_n immediate_o after_o his_o conversion_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o ignorant_a layman_n fall_v to_o preach_v repentance_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o street_n and_o market_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o some_o robber_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o road_n who_o he_o be_v as_o if_o he_o be_v another_o john_n baptist_n 2._o he_o answer_v i_o be_o the_o preacher_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o great_a king._n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o seven_o disciple_n he_o send_v they_o forth_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o these_o word_n 3._o go_v you_o and_o declare_v peace_n unto_o man_n preach_v repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n then_o take_v one_o companion_n to_o himself_o he_o proceed_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n send_v the_o other_o six_o by_o couple_n into_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world._n this_o be_v a_o frenzy_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o hellebore_n and_o which_o exceed_v even_o the_o folly_n of_o our_o english_a fifth-monarchists_a sure_o whatsoever_o bonaventure_n may_v pretend_v the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v no_o share_n in_o this_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n it_o meet_v with_o no_o better_a success_n st._n francis_n himself_o prepare_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o saracen_n in_o syria_n but_o by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o force_v to_o return_v back_o 8._o the_o spirit_n still_o move_v he_o he_o dispose_v himself_o to_o convert_v the_o moor_n and_o miramolin_n of_o africa_n but_o detain_v in_o his_o journey_n by_o sickness_n lose_v his_o courage_n and_o quit_v the_o design_n at_o last_o he_o resolve_v firm_o to_o convert_v the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n away_o he_o go_v to_o syria_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a and_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o the_o souldan_n guard_n bold_o demand_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n the_o soldier_n after_o they_o have_v sound_o beat_v he_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o emperor_n he_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o be_v francis_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o preach_v salvation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n undertake_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o sultan_n laugh_v at_o he_o and_o have_v make_v sufficient_a sport_n with_o he_o dismiss_v he_o for_o a_o fool._n ignatius_n at_o his_o very_a first_o conversion_n propose_v to_o himself_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n according_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o journey_n 2._o guide_v by_o that_o inward_a motion_n which_o have_v first_o prompt_v he_o at_o his_o conversion_n come_v thither_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o franciscan_n who_o he_o have_v acquaint_v with_o his_o resolution_n disapprove_v such_o irregular_a usurpation_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v go_v upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n the_o poor_a saint_n be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o success_n however_o he_o quit_v not_o his_o design_n study_v at_o barcelona_n ibid._n he_o begin_v to_o preach_v conversion_n to_o his_o neighbour_n remove_v to_o alcala_n he_o fall_v to_o reform_v the_o dissolute_a manner_n of_o scholar_n clergyman_n and_o other_o and_o to_o catechise_v youth_n but_o be_v suspect_v of_o sorcery_n he_o be_v clap_v into_o the_o inquisition_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o prison_n he_o profess_v himself_o willing_a blind_o to_o obey_v his_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n at_o last_o the_o inquisitor_n dismiss_v he_o but_o withal_o forbid_v he_o to_o explain_v to_o the_o people_n the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o banishment_n ignatius_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n of_o blind_a obedience_n will_v not_o ready_o submit_v to_o this_o command_n doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a command_n and_o fear_v that_o in_o not_o preach_v he_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o his_o call_n and_o vocation_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o this_o difficulty_n he_o remove_v to_o salamanca_n ibid._n and_o there_o preach_v open_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o street_n and_o field_n although_o many_o good_a man_n be_v scandalize_v at_o it_o say_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o a_o simple_a layman_n shall_v instruct_v the_o people_n and_o perform_v