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A42920 The holy arbor, containing a body of divinity, or, The sum and substance of Christian religion collected from many orthodox laborers in the Lords vineyard, for the benefit and delight of such as thirst after righteousness / ... by John Godolphin ... vvherein also are fully resolved the questions of whatsoever points of moment have been, or are, now controverted in divinity : together with a large and full alphabetical table of such matters as are therein contained ... Godolphin, John, 1617-1678. 1651 (1651) Wing G943; ESTC R9148 471,915 454

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viz. 1. The Father Createth but immediately by the Son and the Holy Ghost the Son from the Father and the Holy Ghost from the Father and the Son 2. The Father and the Holy Ghost Redeem us but mediately by the Son but the Son immediately from the Father by the Holy Ghost 3. The Father and the Son Sanctifie us but mediately by the Holy Ghost but the Holy Ghost immediately from the Father and the Son In this deep Mystery of our Religion we must be guided wholly by Faith and endeavor to believe this Trinity in Unity and Unity in Trinity though we are not able to reason the truth thereof by Natural demonstrations Behold the sacred Riddle of Divinity One Godhead in a holy Trinity Of Persons or three Persons all in one Most undivided Deity alone Distinct in Persons not in Essence no The Godhead's not divided think not so For it 's not subject to division Nor admits of any Composition But distinction without seperation As is most evident by Mans Creation Gen. 1.26 §. 2. Gods Word THe Word of God is the Wisdom of God James 3.17 concerning the truth which is according to godliness being given by inspiration of God 2 Tim. 3.16 the original being from heaven not earth Joh. 3.27 and the Author thereof being God not man 1 Cor. 2.10 by which Word God alone doth onely binde the Conscience by causing it in every action to excuse for well-doing and accuse for sin Now this Word of God is the holy Scripture in which name are to be understood all and onely those Canonical Books of the Old and New Testament of whose Authority was never any doubt in the Church which we receive as Canonical not so much because that the Church doth so receive and allow them as for that the holy Spirit in our hearts doth testifie that they are from God Touching which this is a Truth must be held of us That no part of the Canonical Scripture inspired of God such as was committed as the Lords Treasure to the Church for the perpetual instruction thereof in Faith and Obedience is lost and perished nor can be lost or perish so that no one Oracle or Sentence of God can fall away Indeed these sacred Books may be despitefully abused by men many ways but they can never be finally lost and wholly extinguished for the works of God remain for ever and ever And as for any sandy Supposition contrary to this Truth let the vain Supposer answer What Error more can be convinced what Comfort more can be received what Vice more can be corrected what Truth more can be published what Grace more can be commended to the Church out of those Books which he so fondly supposeth to be lost Beware therefore of doubting of Gods Providence herein shaking thereby the Faith of the Church Whosoever thus goes about to strike at the foundation thereof the least dust that falls from the Building will crush the presumptuous Underminer into bottomless destruction The Scripture is a Doctrine inspired by God to make us wise unto salvation 2 Tim. 3.15 16. Rom. 1.16 and containeth all things necessary to be known and believed for the salvation of man Joh. 20.31 2 Tim. 3.16 17. the whole being as it were compendiously comprised in the Decalogue the sum of the Law and in the Creed the sum of the Gospel As for all the fundamental Points of Christian Religion necessary to salvation they notwithstanding the darkness of some Mysteries herein contained are clearly and plainly set down so as the humble and obedient heart may distinctly without wavering and gainsaying conceive and believe them Thus not unfitly is the Scripture compared in regard of the perspicuity thereof to a Foord over which a Lamb may wade and in regard of the difficulty thereof to a Sea wherein an Elephant may swim Now though all things necessary to be known are herein contained yet are not all literally expressed as the Baptism of Infants and Original Sin which notwithstanding are distinctly and demonstratively inferred thence and so are all things that belong to Faith and Obedience whatsoever we are to believe or to practice So that the letter of the Scripture may be alledged and yet the word of God missed as by all Hereticks and a man may swerve from the letter yet alledge the true word of God therefore it is nothing less then necessary that we be diligently familiar and well acquainted with this word of God Josephus tells us The Jews knew the Scriptures as well as their own names many of us may tell the Jews We scarce know the names of the Scriptures Most inexcuseable Ignorance sad and lamentable for we are bound to know the Scriptures themselves that by them we may come to knowledge by knowledge to faith by faith to obedience and by obedience to salvation Touching the Apocryphal Books to which the Imps of Rome as to their own Traditions give power equal to the Canonical Scriptures they were not penned by the Prophets the Lords Secretaries as the Scriptures were nor ever committed of trust to the Israelites They contain certain things disagreeing from the true Scriptures of God and no proof that they were penned by the Spirit of God therefore there is no warrant for the equalling them in Credit or Authority with the Scriptures Besides one main property of the Books of the Old Testament is That every one of them was written either by Moses or some other of the Prophets in the Hebrew tongue the native language of the Jews but the Apocryphal Books were penned by some other in the Greek tongue which was not the language of the old Prophets so that they are no part of the Law or of the Prophets And yet as the presumptuous Papists make the Apocryphal Books of equal Authority with the Canonical so others have more blasphemously long since obtruded for Canonical the fatherless brood of other Books unto these as The third and fourth of Esdras An Appendix of Job A Preface to the Lamentation The third and fourth of the Maccabees a Book called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Book of Enoch The Gospel of Thomas and of Matthias The Acts of Peter and in the year 1120 a certain new Gospel called Evangelium Aeternum was found out being full of Blasphemies All which and the like are damnable presumptions plainly forbidden by the Lord Deut. 4.2 and most fearfully threatned Rev. 22.18 19. So then to withstand the Devils suggestion against the Divine Authority of the true sacred Seriptures it is very necessary to have our judgements well informed therein to pray for the Spirit of Revelation or Inspiration which may inwardly testifie to our Spirits That God is the Author of the Scriptures which Principle we must hold undeniable and give no place to doubting about these uncontradictable Truths The Scripture is said to be the Word of God in regard of 1. The Author who is God himself 2 Tim. 3.16 2. The Matter which is Gods
370 c. 371 a b. 372 c. Popish Fasting abominable proved 372 c. 373 a. Father how understood in the Lords Prayer 79 b. why Our Father 78 c. 79 a. Fear of God what 176 215 Doctrine thereof ibid. to 218. Signs and Evidences thereof 217 b. how the Fear of Gods Worship differs from all other Fears ibid. a. Feasting holy Feasting what 370 a. Rules touching the same 373 c. why permitted 370 a. 373 b. Flesh and Spirit the War betwixt them 330 c the Weapons of that Warfare and the Nature of it 331. Fornication Motives and Reasons against it 287 b c. Forgiveness of Sins what 160 b. Doctrine of it ibid. to 163 Signs thereof 161 b. Forgiveness 'twixt Man and Man fourfold 105 c. G GAmes threefold 375 a. what Games lawful to be used ibid. Ghost Holy Ghost third Person in the Trinity 1 to 5. Gifts of the Spirit twofold 328 b c. Gluttony Remedies against it 111 a. God his Attributes and Properties 120 c. 121 122. Godhead what 2 a c. Gospel what 23 c. Doctrine of it ibid. to 25. Why called the Gospel of Peace 24 c. the Effects thereof 25 a. Grace twofold 329. The operations and properties of Saving Graces 332 b. Tryals of Sound Grace 50 a. Grace distinguished from Hypocrisie 329 a. Grace Vniversal Grace Erroneous 24 a b. H HAllowing how many ways taken in Scripture 84 c. 85 b. Hallowing Gods Name what it signifies 83 b. how many ways Gods Name may be Hallowed 85 c. Hearing the Word aright what 33 a. Requisites to hear profitably ibid. c. Rules of Preparation ibid. the impediments of Effectual Hearing 34 a. 35 b. Preparative Helps before Hearing 34 b. Rules in time of Hearing ibid. c. Duties required after Hearing 35 c. Heaven how many ways taken in Scripture 81 a. Holy Ghost the Doctrine of Faith therein 145 to 149. why called the Spirit of Revelation 146 a. he is to be prayed unto as God ibid. his Godhead proved ibid. c. why distinct from the Father and the Son 147 a. his Equality with the Father proved ibid. why called a Spirit ibid. b. the Titles given to the Holy Ghost in Scripture ibid. c. his Operations twofold 148 a. his peculiar Offices ibid. b. how he is given retained and eclipsed ibid. c. the Duties of Faith in the Holy Ghost 149 a. Honor to Parents wherein it consists 265 b c. why Civil Honor is due to man 267 b. how many ways this is transgressed 268 b. Hope what 175 a. Doctrine thereof 203 to 207. how many ways taken in Scripture ibid. a. Hope twofold ibid. b. the Grounds of Hope ibid. c. the Exercise of it 204 a. why it must be stedfast ibid. c. why called the Helmet of Salvation ibid. The special Properties thereof 204 c. The way to get keep and use Hope ibid. the Necessity of Hope 205 a. how it is wrought ibid. b. how Hope and Faith differ ibid. c. how Hope and Presumption differ 206 a. Signs of Sound Hope ibid. b. Motives to Hope ibid. Means to attain it ibid. Vices repugnant to it ibid. c. Housholders Duties 269 c. Humanity of Christ 133 a. Humility what 174 c. the Doctrine thereof 194 195. Husbands Duties to the Wife 269 b. Hypocrisie what 236. Kindes thereof 237 b. Fruits thereof ibid. b c. why not always invisible 238 b. why sometimes charged upon the children of God 239 c. Marks to know an Hypocrite by 240 b. I IDolatry what 233 a. alway the destruction of the Idolater and why 234 a. Caveats to avoid it 235 b. Idolaters not to be Consorted with 234 b. Ignorance what 219. Kindes thereof 221 c. the Mother of what sins ibid. the Causes thereof ibid. c. Image of God in Man what 318 c. why God preserves the Remnants thereof 319 a. Images made to be Worshipped most abominable 231 a. why to be Abolished in all Christian Churches ibid. b. Incest wherein it consists 286 b. Infants to be Baptized 41 b. Infirmities of the Saints why recorded in Scripture 348 c. Intercession to the Father why proper onely to the Son 130 b. Joy of the Spirit how known from Carnal Joy 330 c. Judgement corrupted four ways 296 a. Reasons against Rash Judgement 305 b. Caveats in judging others ibid. Judgement-Day what it is 143 b c. Last Judgement twofold 144 a. how Christ shall come to Judgement ibid. Doctrine hereof 143 to 145 the Day hereof why concealed from us 145 a. why deferred ibid. Errors touching the last Judgement ibid. Justification what 324 b. Doctrine thereof ibid. to 326. Kindes thereof 325. Signs and Effects thereof 326 a. K KIlling lawful three ways 277 Kingdom of God what 88 89 a. Threefold ibid. c. Kingdom of Satan what Knowledge of God what 173 c. 177 a b. the parts thereof 176 c. wherein it consists 177 c. Tryals thereof 50 a. Means to attain it 178 a. Signs thereof ibid. b. Vices repugnant to it ibid. c. 179 a. L LAw what 15 b. threefold 16 c. 17. How the Moral Ceremonial and Judicial Law differs each from other 18. How the Moral Law the Natural Law and the Decalogue differ ibid. c. how the Law was given 170 b. why the Ceremonial and Judicial Laws are now ceased and how far 17 b. the use of them against Anabaptists ibid. c. Laws Judicial not necessary for any Common-wealth 16 a. Moral Law binding to all ibid. The use of the Law under the Gospel 19 c. how it differs from the Gospel 16 b. 19 a. how the Law is fulfilled by Christ 20 b. 130 a. Law written in Mans Heart 169 c. 170 a. how the performance of the Law may be said to be possible to the Regenerate 20 b. The use and ends of the Law 20 c. 21 a. how the whole Law is Abrogated 21 b. Errors touching the Law 23 a. The Error of the false Church of Rome touching the Law 22 c. Lending twofold 295 b. Life threefold 167 b. how many ways it may be said to be preserved ibid. c. Life Everlasting what 166 b. the Doctrine thereof ibid. to 168. Degrees thereof 167 b. why called a Rest 168 a. The Duties of Faith herein ibid. b. Love Gods Love to Man the Doctrine thereof 311 to 313. Degrees thereof 311 c. kindes thereof 312 b. the Commendation of Gods Love ibid. a. Duties from the Consideration thereof ibid. c. 313 a. Love Mans Love to God what 207 the Doctrine thereof ibid. to 215 the kindes of it 208 the parts of it 52 b. wherein it consists 175 c. Tryals thereof 52 a. The right order of Love 209 a. Assurance thereof ibid. b. how Love differs from Fear ibid. c. the right maner of Love 210 a. 213 b c. the Effects and Signs of Love ibid. c. 211 a b. The Properties of true Love ibid. 214 a. the Resemblance betwixt our Love to God and that to our Neighbor 213 b. Motives to love the Lord 212 b. 214 c. the main impediments to Love ibid. c. without Love no Salvation 209 b.
that it commandeth otherwise it threatneth the curse but Faith requireth onely that we truly believe 3. The righteousness of the Law coming from our selves should set up Merit and put away Grace but that of Faith which is from God taketh away Merit and setteth up Grace As there is a double keeping of the Law 1. A strict and exact keeping of it 2. An Evangelical keeping of it that is when we desire and endeavor to fulfil the Law in all things So accordingly there is a double curse 1. A curse that follows the breach of the Moral Law that belongs to all mankinde till they be in Christ 2. An Evangelical curse that follows upon the Evangelical breach of the Law This is the curse of the Gospel which cannot be repealed and is more terrible then the curse of the Law Which curse consists in four things 1. A separation from Grace Goodness and Holiness 2. A seperation from the presence of God that is from the joy influence and protection of God 3. A curse on the outward estate wherein a man may be cursed in the midst of plenty 4. The eternal curse at the day of Judgement And in this fourfold curse we must note that men may be cursed though the curse be not executed Though no man can perfectly keep the Law yet is it of most excellent use these three ways 1. To humble us in regard of our miserable estate hereby discovered 2. To be a Rule of good life unto us 3. To be a Schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ driving us unto him as our onely Refuge to be made righteous by faith Gal. 3.24 God willeth us to desire in this life the perfect fulfilling of the Law for these Reasons 1. Because in those that desire it he will at length effectuate it hereafter 2. That we may now go forward in godliness according to Gods rule 3. That by this desire of fulfilling the Law God may exercise us in Repentance and Obedience This perfection is here two ways to be understood 1. As it is opposed to imperfections and wants and this is perfection of degrees whereby the Law is kept without failing in any thing Thus no man can keep the Law 2. As it is opposed to hypocrisie and this is called perfection of parts whereby what is outwardly professed is inwardly embraced so that as the outward part maketh a good shew the inward part is also right and sincere Thus David Josiah and others are said to be perfect and not otherwise and thus every regenerate man can and doth approve himself in some measure for perfect though amidst great weaknesses Again a man may be said to be perfect 1. Comparatively in regard of others that are more imperfect 2. In endeavor when a man setteth himself so much as possibly he can to keep not some but all and every of the Commandments of God Though the Law is impossible even to the regenerate in respect of God that is as touching the perfect inward and outward obedience of the Law yet is the Law thus possible to them and them onely 1. As concerning outward Order and Discipline 2. By the benefits of Justification and Regeneration both which we obtain by Faith 3. As touching the beginning of inward and outward obedience in this life 1 Joh. 5.3 and as concerning the imputation of Christs Righteousness Christ fulfilleth the Law three ways viz. 1. By his doctrine 1. By teaching it that is by repurging and purifying it from errors and corruptions and by restoring the true doctrine and understanding thereof Mat. 5.6 7. and by restoring unto it his proper meaning and true use as when he corrected the corrupt interpretations thereof by the Pharisees 2. By revealing the right way whereby the Law may be fulfilled 2. By his person 1. By paying sufficient punishment for our sins Rom. 8.3 By becoming accursed to the Law in suffering death upon the Cross for us 2. By his own Righteousness Heb. 7.26 By performing perfect obedience unto the Law doing all that the Law required Thus was he said to be under the Law Gal. 4.4 3. In men of 2 sorts 1. Elect in whom he fulfilled the Law two ways 1. By creating Faith in their hearts whereby they lay hold on Christ who for them fulfilled it 2. By giving them his own Spirit thereby reforming them unto the Image of God Rom. 6. 7. making them endeavor to fulfil the Law which in Christ is accepted for perfect obedience in this life and in the life to come is perfect obedience indeed 2. Unbelievers in whom Christ fulfilleth the Law when he executeth the curse of the Law upon them for that is a part of the Law and the execution and enduring of the curse is one fulfilling of the Law The uses or ends of the Law viz. 1. Maintenance of Order and Discipline as well in the regenerate as unregenerate 2. That we may know that God is and what he is 3. The knowledge of sin 4. A preparing to fearful horror in the thoughts and consciences of the wicked 5. A mean whereby Repentance may be kindled and encreased in Gods children 6. A Level or Rule of living unto the faithful The principal uses of the Moral Law 1. The preserving and maintaining of Discipline both in the Church and without also 1 Tim. 1.9 2. The acknowledgement and accusing of sin in the regenerate and unregenerate Rom. 3.20 3. An instructing and informing concerning the true service and worship of God and this use of the Moral Law is proper to the regenerate Jer. 31.33 Psal 1.2 119.50 The less principal uses of the Moral Law 1. It is a Testimony of God that there is a God as likewise who and what he is 2. It is a Testimony of the excellency of mans Nature which was before the Fall and which shall be in the life to come 3. It is a Testimony of eternal life for in this life it hath not its end in us How far the whole Law is abrogated 1. As touching Justification because Judgement is not given according to the Law for that Judgement would condemn us but according to the Gospel 2. As touching constraint we are under Grace and therefore we are stirred up by the Spirit of Christ to yield voluntary obedience unto the Law for now the Law doth not wrest obedience from us as a Tyrant because Christ beginneth voluntary and free obedience in us by his Spirit The causes or the chief ends for which the Sacrifices under the Law were instituted and ordained 1. To maintain the publike Assemblies of the faithful and their meetings together to serve the Lord. 2. That they might be shadows of good things to come to put them in minde of Christ and his sacrifice who is therefore called The Lamb slain from the beginning of the world Rev. 13.8 3. They were as the Sacraments of the Church and Testimonies of Gods infallible promise made to the Fathers touching salvation in the Messiah to come
of God being mightier then all our Enemies which joyned with his Soveraignty and Goodness we need not fear though we were in the paws of Lyons or the mouth of the Grave 3. From his Glory which is the end or final cause of our Requests for we desire these things for his glory therefore will he grant whatsoever in our prayers may redound to his honor and glory 4. From the eternity of his Kingdom Power and Glory being for ever and ever therefore he cannot be weary of our prayers no time can period his goodness 5. From our confidence expressed in the last word Amen for the Lord will grant unto us whatsoever we believe shall be granted when we ask The Kingdom of God is twofold 1. The Kingdom of his Providence whereby he rules and governs all things in heaven and earth even the Devil and all his Angels and Instruments 2. The Kingdom of Grace whereby he governs his Church by his Word and Spirit and both these are here to be understood Further Gods kingdom in this place imports 1. That he is All-sufficient of himself to do all things whatsoever needing no help or instrument beside his Soveraign will Gen. 17.1 2. That he hath an absolute Soveraign Right Title and Interest to and in all things in heaven and earth 3. That he hath Soveraign Rule and Authority over all things in heaven and earth yea over Hell it self and all the powers and principalities thereof governing all things whatsoever as he pleaseth and bringing them into an absolute subjection The kingdom is here called God's and appropriated to him alone for these Reasons 1. To shew that God hath his Kingdom of himself and from himself alone thus the Kingdom of Grace and Providence are both his 2. To distinguish God from earthly Kings for though they have a Kingdom Power and Glory yet they have all these from God not of themselves and onely for a certain limited time but God hath them all of himself alone not from any other and that for ever and ever Thine is the Power that is Gods Power is his own of himself alone not received from any other to distinguish the true God from all Creatures who have it not of themselves but from God By power is meant an ability in God whereby he can do whatsoever he will For the better conceiving whereof observe these two things 1. That God is not onely powerful but even Power it self in regard of his Nature as he is Goodness Wisdom c. Angels and men are called powerful as receiving power from God but God onely is Power it self because his Nature is Infinite in power as in all his other Properties 2. That Power and Will in God are one and the same for our better conceiving of them they may be distinguished but in themselves they differ not for Gods willing of a thing is the effecting doing of it It is not so in us for we will many things that we cannot do but whatsoever God willeth that he doth By appropriating glory to God is here meant 1. That God hath made all things for his own glory Prov. 16.4 2. That whatsoever we ask are means of his glory Joh. 12.28 3. That the things we ask shall be referred to his glory 1 Cor. 10.31 The Reasons why Gods Kingdom Power and Glory is said to be for ever and ever 1. Because in themselves they are everlasting Psal 45.6 102.28 145.13 2. Because of us they should never be forgotten Psal 145.2 3. 3. To distinguish it from earthly Dominions all which have their periods both in Government and Governors Psal 119.96 Isa 40.6 4. To shew forth the dignity of Gods Church and his Children who have a Father whose Kingdom is everlasting and everlastingly shall raign with their Father in his Kingdom of Power Glory and Eternity Of this word Amen there is a double use 1. To express our desire and wish that we may be heard 2. To testifie our faith in the assurance of receiving those things that we crave both which are to be practised in prayer and are expressed by Christ Mat. 11.24 From the union of the word Amen with our Petitions we learn 1. That every childe of God may believe particularly and certainly the pardon of his own sins and endeavor to attain thereunto if as yet he cannot 2. That all prayer ought to be made in a known tongue for else the Assent and Affiance of the heart cannot be given together This Conclusion of the Lords Prayer thus conceived and understood is useful to us many ways 1. For a ground of trust and confidence in God in all distresses for as the Kingdom is his we are his Subjects and he is willing to help as the Power is his we are assured he is able to help us and as the Glory is his he will shew mercy to his people and hear their prayers Psal 50.15 2. To teach us that Prayer and Thanksgiving must alway go together 3. To shew us a way how to obtain our requests in prayer we must confess our own unworthiness and give all Praise Glory and Honor to God 4. To let the proudest of us know that God is to be feared above all Creatures 5. To move us to love God and to yield all chearful obedience to him The Reason why there is here mention made onely of these three Properties of God is as some think to point out the three Persons For the Kingdom is Christs 1 Cor. 15.35 Power the Holy Ghosts Rom. 15.13 19. and Glory the Fathers Rom. 6.4 though indeed we may not limit our conceit of them but understand them in prayer as of the Trinity of Persons in the Unity of the Godhead so of the Unity of the Godhead in the Trinity of Persons Our Father which in Heav'n art Thy Name still Be hallowed Thy Kingdom come Thy Will Be done in Earth as 't is in Heaven Give us This day our daily Bread And forgive us Our Trespasses as those forgive do we That Trespass against us And let 's not be Into Temptation led but deliver Vs from all evil For thine for ever The Kingdom Power and Glory is Amen The Kingdom Power and Glory is Amen CHAP. IV. §. 1. The Creed THe sum of those things which are to be believed are comprised in the Creed commonly called The Symbole of the Apostles because it is a token or profession whereby the Church with her Members is discerned from all her Enemies and from all other Sects This Symbole is a brief and summary form of Christian Doctrine or a brief sum or Confession of the Points of Christian Religion or Evangelical Doctrine the Articles whereof are the Square or Rule whereunto the Faith and Doctrine of all Orthodox and right believing Christians ought to agree This self-same Symbole is called also Catholick because there is but one Faith of all Christians and though there were new Symboles made as that of Athanasius of Nice of
Ephesus of Calcedon yet is there not a diversity of Faiths for these are not other from this Apostolique Symbole but certain words are added as an Explication of this by reason of Hereticks by whom because of the shortness thereof this was depraved There is no change either of the Matter or of the Doctrine but onely of the form of declaring it as easily may appear by comparing them together This Creed is called Apostolique or the Creed of the Apostles for these Reasons 1. Because it containeth the sum of the Apostolique Doctrine 2. Because the Apostles delivered that sum of Doctrine to their Schollars and Disciples which the Church afterwards held as received from them not that the Apostles composed the form of this Creed but believed and preached the subject matter of it The ends why the Creed was penn'd by the Apostles left unto the Church were these 1. To be a Rule of faith and preservation from Heresie 2. That it might be a mean of distinguishing betwixt true Christians and Hereticks 3. That every man entring the profession of Christianity might continually have before his eyes that Faith for which he should suffer persecution and to the defence whereof he should stand unto the death 4. That every one of the Catechumeni which were new converted Christians might have in a readiness what to answer and believe at their initiation thereinto The principal parts of the Apostolick Creed are three 1. Of the Father and our Creation 2. Of the Son and our Redemption 3. Of the Holy Ghost and our Sanctification Though our Creation Redemption and Sanctification are each appropriated to some one person of the Trinity yet have all three Persons their joynt-working in them For the Creation is given to the Father Redemption to the Son and Sanctification to the Holy Ghost not as they are simply an operation or work for so should the other persons be excluded from it but in respect for the order and maner of working which is peculiar and proper to every of them in producing and bringing forth the same external work Or thus The works of our Creation Redemption and Sanctification are the operations of the Godhead outwardly that is external operations which God worketh on his Creatures and they are undivided that is common to the three Persons which they by common will and power work in the Creatures by reason of that one and the same Essence and Nature of the Godhead which they have but in respect of that order of working which is between them it is otherwise For the Father Createth but mediately by the Son and the Holy Ghost the Son from the Father and the Holy Ghost from the Father and the Son The Father and the Holy Ghost Redeem us but mediately by the Son but the Son immediately from the Father by the Holy Ghost So the Father and the Son Sanctifie us but mediately by the Holy Ghost but the Holy Ghost immediately from the Father and the Son The Christians Faith or Faith's Epitomy Or Ensign of true Christianity The Faith for which the valiant Martyrs fought With all the Princes of the Ayr and sought For life by losing it quenching the flame Not by their Blood but with new fire which came From their resolved Faiths Spiritual eyes From whose most zealous spicy flame did rise In Heav'n a Crown of Immortality On Earth the Phoenix of their Memory §. 2. I believe in God the Father Almighty Maker of Heaven and Earth THat is I believe that God is my Father as by Generation and Creation so by Regeneration and Adoption able to do all things as it pleaseth him the Creator of the whole world and the Lord and Governor of the same I believe not we believe with the Papists as the Church believes but every man must so believe as to be able to give an account of his Faith when lawfully called thereunto Now it is one thing to believe God another thing to believe in God To believe God sheweth onely a Faith of knowledge or historical Faith To believe in God declareth true Faith or confidence that is to be perswaded That whatsoever God is and is said to be he is all that and referreth it all to our safety for his Sons sake that is to resolve that he is such an one to me in particular God is to be considered in the three persons Father Son and Holy Ghost a person being nothing else but a maner of being in the Godhead Now no man is able to know God according to the excellency of his own Nature Joh. 1.10 18. but the Scripture delivers us such a knowledge of him as is both necessary and profitable for us Rom. 1.19 20. We must therefore acknowledge God to be such as himself hath manifested himself to be and though he cannot be defined because he is Immense and because his Essence is unknown to us yet may he be described by his Attributes and Properties the persons and principal works which may be thus God is a Spiritual Essence a Spirit John 4.24 or simple Spiritual Essence Exod. 3.13 an everlasting Spirit 2 Chron. 3.17 Infinite Psalm 139. Jer. 23.24 most holy Isa 6.3 onely wise 1 Tim. 1.17 most just and most merciful Exod. 34.6 7. Almighty Rev. 1.8 And he is but one Exod. 10.3 Living Psal 84.2 True Jer. 10.10 without body parts or passions John 4.24 of infinite power Ezek. 10.5 wisdom Psal 147.5 and goodness Psal 106.1 The Maker Gen. 1.1 and Preserver of all things Mat. 10.29 30. other from all the Creatures Incomprehensible most perfect in himself Immutable of an immense Power Wisdom and Goodness True Just Pure Merciful most free angry and wroth with sin of whose days there is no beginning nor ending Rev. 1.8 And in the Unity of this Godhead there be three Persons of one Substance Power and Eternity the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost 1 Joh. 5.3.2 Cor. 13.13 Or which Essence is the eternal Father who from everlasting begot the Son according to his Image and the Son who is the Coeternal Image of the Father and the Holy Ghost proceeding from the Father and the Son And the Eternal Father together with the Son and the Holy Ghost hath created Heaven and Earth and all Creatures and worketh all good things in all And that in Mankinde he hath chosen unto himself and gathered a Church by and for the Son that by his Church this one and true Deity may be according to the word delivered from above acknowledged celebrated and adored in this life and in the life to come And lastly he is the Judge both of the just and unjust The Name Father as it is opposite to the Son is understood personally or it signifies the first person of the Godhead as here but as it is referred to or compared with the Creatures it is taken essentially signifying the whole Divine Nature which is the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost And Creation is here ascribed unto God
became obedient to the death even that ignominious death of the Cross and shall not we suffer an ignominious life by Poverty without making it more ignominious by Theft Usury is a main breach of this Commandment as being a Gain exacted by Covenant above the Principal onely in lieu and recompence of lending it and being thus considered it is quite contrary to Gods Word yet is it lawful sometimes to take above the Principal but with these conditions viz. 1. If a man take heed that he exact nothing but that which his Debter can get by good and lawful means 2. He may not take more then the gain nay not all the gain nor that part of the gain which drinks up the living of him which useth the Money 3. He must sometimes be so far from taking gain that he must not require the Principal if his Debter be by inevitable and just casualties impoverished and it be also plain that he could not make no not by great diligence any commodity of the Money borrowed Reasons why a man may sometimes take above the Principal viz. 1. That which the Debter may give having himself an honest gain besides and no man any ways endamaged that the Creditor may safely receive 2. It is convenient that he which hath money lent him and gaineth by it should shew all possible gratitude to him by whose goods he is enriched 3. It is often for the benefit of the Creditor to have the goods in his own hands which he lent whereby he is prejudiced by the forbearance and therefore may justly expect not exact reparation from the Rich not the Poor Lending is twofold viz. 1. Of Due which is the Loan of the Rich to the Poor when his Necessity compels him to borrow and for this a man cannot with good conscience take any encrease 2. Of Courtesie when one rich friend lends unto another this is left to a mans own liberty and discretion and hath not any particular Promise of Reward not in this case is all taking of Encrease simply condemned even for these Reasons in these cases 1. When the encrease is given onely in way of thankfulness for ingratitude is abhorred of all and the Law of Natures requires to do good for good and all Divines allow this kinde of encrease 2. When a man sustaineth damage by his lending he may receive encrease by way of Satisfaction for his loss 3. When a man is contented to adventure his Principal in the hand of him that borroweth it like as a man may receive hire for his Horse or other goods standing to the loss Exod. 22.14 Three general Rules set down by Paul Rom. 14. to direct us in all our actions that we commit not this or any other sin viz. 1. He is happy that condemneth not himself in the use of those things which he knoweth to be lawful This concerneth those that be strong 2. No man must do any thing with a doubtful Conscience for such a one woundeth his own Conscience and offendeth God though perhaps the thing be in it self good which he doth Rom. 14.23 Such a one doth many good things that do displease God which would please him if they were well and rightly done This Rule belongeth to the weak 3. Whatsoever proceedeth not from Faith is a sin committed against God and condemneth him that doth it forasmuch as without Faith its impossible to please God Heb. 11.6 And this Rule engendereth two others viz. 1. Whatsoever proceedeth from meer Naturals whatsoever cometh from the force of any free will in us is sin in the sight of God 2. All the Vertues and actions of the Infidels and Unbelievers though in the substance of the works and as they are the gifts of God they are not evil but good yet in the Judgement of God they are sins Corruption of judgement being also another main breach of this Commandment See to it ye Great Ones and know That Judgement is corrupted four ways viz. 1. Through Fear when we dread to pronounce Truth for fear of offending great persons So did Pilate wrest the Law and sin against his own Conscience for fear of Herod 2. Through Covetousness when we are corrupted by Bribes and hired for Money which blinde the eyes of the wise So did Felix gape after gain and look for Rewards Acts 24.26 3. Through Hatred and Malice for as Naboths Vineyard was Ahabs Sickness so he dealt corruptly with Michaiah because he hated him and could not abide him 1 Kings 22.8 27. 4. Through Favor and Affection when we seek to gratifie or pleasure our Kinsmen or Acquaintance as Pilate did to please Herod In this sense it is that the Lord will not have even the poor man countenanced in his cause Exod. 23.3 The sins forbidden in this Commandment viz. 1. Inordinate living whether it be in no set Calling or idly wherein by neglecting their duties such persons mis-spend their time goods and revenues 2 Thess 3.11 Gen. 3.19 1 Tim. 5.8 2. Unjust dealing in heart which is called Covetousness Mat. 15.19 3. Unjust dealing in deed which is either in bargaining or out of bargaining Unjust dealing in bargaining hath many branches viz. 1. To sell and bargain for that which is not saleable 2. All coloured forgery and deceit in bargaining as using forged cavillation Luke 19.8 or when men sell that which is counterfeit for good as Copper for Gold and mingle any ways bad with good making shew onely of the good Amos 8.4 5 6. by mixture of base things of little or no value with things of price in the sale thereof or by setting a counterfeit gloss on imperfect Ware by sophisticating any Wares or using false lights or slights 3. By false Weights and Measures This is an abomination to the Lord Deut. 25.13 14 16. Lev. 19.35 36. Amos 8.4 4. By over-reaching the Buyer by dissembling lying and extolling speeches when the Ware is unworthy or when the Buyer concealeth the goodness of the thing or the Seller the faults of it and blindefoldeth the Truth with counterfeit speeches Mat. 7.12 Prov. 20.14 5. By Factions when as two or three compact together by offering to buy what they intend not to deceive him that intendeth to buy indeed 6. When in buying and selling the people are oppressed as by raising the just price of things by inhancing the price by reason of a set day for payment by Ingrossing or Monopolizing any Commodity by becoming Bankrupt to be enriched by the damages and goods of other men 7. By not restoring that which was lent pledg'd or found Ezek. 18.7 by delaying any kinde of Restitution from one day to another Prov. 3.18 Psal 37.21 or by practising Usury Psal 15.5 Exod. 22.25 or by detaining the laborers wages Jam. 5.4 4. Unjust dealing out of bargaining is likewise manifold viz. 1. To pronounce false Sentence or Judgement for a Reward either proffer'd or promised Isa 1.23 This is the Lawyers and the Judges sin 2. To feed or clothe stout
proceed not from Faith Yet shall the common actions of our Calling be reckoned Good Works if they come from Faith and Love if they be done as to the Lord and so he will accept them and for this cause the good purposes in many are naught because they have not Faith for their ground Good Works are the Fruit of Sanctification they go not before Justification but they follow after a man is justified For first by Grace we are justified and being justified we perform Good Works for man cannot do any work that is good and godly being not yet Regenerate but when he is prevented by the Grace of Christ and the Inspiration of his Spirit by the Holy Ghost then he may do good Works and the best Works before the Grace of Christ and the Inspiration of his Spirit are not pleasing to God forasmuch as they spring not of Faith yea before Justification they have the Nature of Sin Now here we must know that good Works are in a kinde necessary to Salvation yet not as Causes thereof either efficient or helping any way but onely as an evidence whereby we may know that we are in the way to Salvation For Faith is necessary and good Works are the Tokens and Fruits of Faith and so are necessary also In a Good Work 1. The End thereof must be the glory of God which chiefly consists in Fear Obedience Thankfulness 2. The Action it self in its own Nature must be just and warrantable 3. The Circumstances honest and seasonable proportioned to the justness of the Work it self 4. The Means direct and lawful and approveable in the sight of God 5. The Fountain the Heart sincere and sanctified In the doing of every good Work acceptable to God these Rules are to be observed viz. 1. The person of the Doer must be acceptable to God by a justifying Faith 2. The Word of God must be thy warrant for the doing of the Work 3. The Actions end must be Gods glory 4. The Work must be done in Faith because in wel-doing a man must testifie his Fidelity to God we must be sure perswaded out of Gods Word that the things we do are approved of God for whatsoever is not of Faith is Sin 5. Love is necessary in every good Work we go about for Faith worketh by Love 6. Service to man is required in our good Works for the end of mans Life is in his Calling to serve man and by that to serve God Col. 3.24 7. Our good Works must be done within the compass of Callings 8. Patience is necessary in every good Work that we faint not in wel-doing In every good Work there must beatwofold Faith viz. 1. Justifying Faith whereby the person doing the Work must be reconciled to God and stand before God a true Member of Christ without which it is impossible to please God Heb. 11.6 and therefore is chiefly necessary 2. General Faith whereby a man believes that the Work he doth is pleasing unto God Whatsoever is not of Faith is sin Rom. 14.23 Whereunto are required both the Word of God commanding the Work and prescribing the maner of doing it and also a promise of Blessing upon the doing of it As things may be said to be good in a double respect 1. Good in themselves alone as Almsdeeds done by a wicked man 2. Good in themselves and the Doer as the Prayers of any true Believers So there are two sorts of good Works viz. 1. Those which God in his Word hath directly commanded as parts of his Worship such as are Prayer Thanksgiving receiving the Sacraments hearing the Word c. 2. Actions indifferent sanctified by the Word and Prayer and done to Gods glory being performed after the maner and to the end God hath commanded them The Ends of a good Work are manifold viz. 1. The honor and glory of God the Work being done in Humility whereby a man esteemeth himself to be but a voluntary and reasonable Instrument of God therein and also done in simplicity or singleness of Heart whereby a man in doing a good Work intendeth simply and directly to honor and please God without all by-respects to his own praise or the pleasing of men 2. The testification of our Thankfulness to God who hath redeemed us by Christ 3. To edifie our Brethren thereby and that they also may glorifie God 4. To exercise and increase our Faith and Repentance 5. To escape the destruction of the wicked and to obtain the reward of the Righteous 6. To be answerable to our Calling in doing the duties thereof 7. To pay the Debt which we owe unto God for we are his Debtors as we are his Creatures his Servants his Children and his Redeemed by Christ God accepts of good works in us divers ways 1. In that he pardons the faults thereof 2. In that he approves his own good Work in us 3. In that he doth give unto us the Doers of them a Crown of Righteousness Provided 1. That before the Work go Reconciliation of the Person to God in Christ 2. That in doing the Work the right Matter and Maner be observed 3. That after the Work is done we beg pardon for the defects thereof There be three Opinions touching the Necessity of good Works viz. 1. Of the Papists who hold them necessary as causes of our Salvation and Justification This is most false and a preposterous Opinion 2. Of some Protestants who hold them necessary though not as principal causes yet as conservant causes of our Salvation but the truth is they are no causes of Salvation neither Efficient Principal nor Conservant nor yet Material Formal or Final 3. That good Works are necessary not as causes of Salvation or Justification but as inseparable consequents of saving Faith in Christ whereby we are justified and saved or as a way is necessary to the going to a place And this Opinion is the truth for Works any way made causes of Salvation or Justification do nullifie Grace The Motives which cause wicked men sometimes to do Works fair in shew and outwardly good and to abstain from evil Actions viz. 1. Because some naturally be not given to the vices which they leave 2. Others because they be restrained by a slavish fear of Gods Justice or else for that they dream to deserve something at the hands of God 3. Others for fear of Laws or lest they should hinder thereby their prosperity 4. Because their Lusts do sometimes strive as the winds so as that which is the stronger prevaileth over the rest and bridleth them from breaking into action No man can do a work properly meritorious as the bold Papists affirm and that for these Reasons viz. 1. Because the doer of a Work that may be meritorious must do it by himself and not by another for the praise is his by whom he doth it and not his own but man in himself hath not power to will that which is good much less to do it least of
all to do it meritoriously 2. A Work that it may be meritorious must not be a Debt or Duty for then the doer deserves nothing but man when he hath done his best hath done no more then what by duty he was bound to do and having done all is but an unprofitable Servant 3. To make the work meritorious there must be a proportion betwixt the Work and Life Eternal the reward of the Work but man cannot do a work proportionable to Eternal glory for he takes all of God and can give nothing to him besides man is a Creature and therefore whatsoever he hath or can do is no more then what he oweth to God Again the End of good works is threefold especially viz. 1. In respect of God that his Commandment may be obeyed 1 John 3.22 That his will may be done 1 Thes 4.3 That we may shew our selves to be obedient children to God our Father 1 Pet. 1.14 That we may shew our selves thankful for our Redemption by Christ Tit. 2.14 That we may not grieve the Spirit of God Eph. 4.30 But walk according to the same Gal. 5.22 That God by our good works may be glorified Matth. 5.16 That we may be good followers of God Eph. 5.1 2. In regard of our Neighbor that he may be helped in worldly things Luke 6.38 That he may be won by our example to Godliness 1 Pet. 3.14 That we may stop our adversaries mouths 3. In respect of our selves that we may shew our selves new Creatures 2 Cor. 5.17 That we may walk as the children of Light Eph. 5.8 That we may have some assurance of our Faith and of our Salvation 2 Pet. 1.8 10. That the punishments of sin may be prevented Psal 89.32 And the promised reward obtained Gal. 6.9 Again more particularly thus we are bound to do good works in respect of God for these Reasons 1. Because of the Commandment of God who requires them at our hands 2. For the glory of God which is hereby in others also exalted 3. Because of that thankfulness which the regenerate owe to God as well for his Mercies temporal as his Blessings spiritual We are bound to do good works in respect of our selves for these Reasons viz. 1. That by our good works we may be assured of our Faith Matth. 7.17 2. That we may be assured that we have obtained remission of sins through Christ and are for Christs sake justified before God 3. That we may be assured of our Election and Salvation 2 Pet. 1.10 4. That thereby our Faith may be exercised cherished strengthned and advanced 5. That thereby we may shew forth an honest Life and Calling Ephes 4.1 6. That we may escape Temporal and Eternal punishments Matth. 7.19 7. That we may obtain Corporal and Spiritual rewards 1 Tim 4.8 We are bound to do good Works in respect of our Neighbor for these Reasons viz. 1. That we may be profitable unto them by our good Example and so edifie them 2. That Offences may be avoided Mat. 18.7 3. That we may win Unbelievers and by our words and deeds and example convert them unto Christ Luke 22.32 A more large explication of the Proofs of this Assertion That Good Works cannot Merit viz. 1. Our best works are imperfect Gal. 5.17 Works indeed good neither are nor can be performed of us without our renewing by the Holy Ghost neither proceed they from our selves but are the Gifts and Effects of God in us and we his Instruments unto whom he communicateth his Blessings in us as in the Subject by us as the Instruments The purity of which actions are supposed to be no farther pure then the purity and light of their Mindes may be supposed to be Thus on the light of Nature may follow actions morally good upon Spiritual light follow actions also Spiritually good or Good Works upon imperfect illightning imperfect Obedience on perfect illightning perfect Obedience also followeth which though in this life is not but deferred till the life to come 1 Cor. 13. yet are the godly in whose hearts the life of Faith is kindled pure in the sight of God when he beholdeth them in Christ though their good Works cannot be perfect so long as themselves who work joyntly with the Spirit are not perfect yet shall not their Imperfections nor the Imperfections of their works be imputed to them but the Perfection of their Saviors Satisfaction 2. The Good Works whatsoever we are able to do are all due Luke 17.10 therefore no man ought to be beguiled to slacken his strictness in avoiding any sin or his Conscionableness in performing any bounden Duty by a Suggestion of Satans that he may be over-just Eccl. 7.18 For in true Righteousness a man cannot be over-just but for a man to make a Righteousness unto himself which is not grounded on Gods VVord and therein to be strict is to be over-just and to perform more then is due unto God To count such things to be sin which by Gods Law are not made sin is to be over-just and to be censorious without just ground is to be over-just but we regulating our selves by Gods VVord when we shall have done all those things which are commanded us must say We are unprofitable servants and have done but that which is our duty to do and therefore far from meriting 3. Our VVorks are impure and vicious however they seem most good Isa 64.6 for if any works proceed good from us they are not ours but Gods good works in us as the Subject and by us as the Instruments neither are they good works which are imagined by us as seeming by us to be right and good or which are commanded by men but such onely which are done by a true Faith according to Gods Law and are referred onely to his Glory yet though the Righteousness of the holiest Saints considered in it self and compared with the perfect Rule of the Law be exceeding defective or opposed to the Righteousness of Christ be as nothing yet as it is a work of Gods holy Spirit in us proceeding from an heart purified by Faith all the imperfections thereof being covered with the perfect Righteousness of Christ it is acceptable to God and such a thing as we may receive much comfort by but not glory in or think to merit ought thereby 4. If we do any good VVorks they are not ours but are belonging to God onely who worketh in us both to will and to do of his own good pleasure Phil. 2.13 and therefore good VVorks in us can merit nought unless it be a Curse for those imperfections and defilements which are inseparably in them by reason of that staining quality which remains in our depraved Nature 5. No Creature whatever he do can merit of God by order of Justice even because the Creature can never do sufficient to merit the work and benefit of his Creation at the hands of his Creator 6. There can be no proportion betwixt our Works and the
46 b. Bible the Canonical Books thereof not perishable 6 a. Blood of Christ how it saves from sin 321 a b. Body the Metaphor thereof used in Scripture what it implieth 151 a. Bondage from the which Christ hath freed us is fourfold 322 a. Bread daily Bread what is meant thereby 98b Burial of Christ the Causes thereof 37 c. C CAlling twofold 150 c. Censure the evil of it and how many ways it may be committed 305 a. Censures of the Church threefold 379 c. Ceremonies Judaical oblige not Christians 16 a. Chastity twofold 289 b. Rules to preserve it ibid. c. 290 b. Children their Duties to Parents 263 c. Christ his Natures and Properties described 127 b c. the degrees of his Humiliation 127 a. also of his Exaltation ibid. Why called the First-born ibid. why called our Head ibid. 128 a. why called our Lord 127 Messias Christ or Anointed ibid. b. why called the Word 129 a. the Lamb from the c. 322 c. the Head of the Church 151 b. how said to be Present with us 157 b c. to what ends Anointed 128 b. his Royal Prophetick and Priestly Offices 128 129 his Theanthropeity and the use thereof 131 c. Church what it is to believe in the Holy Catholick Church 149 c. why called Catholick 150 a. The Church twofold Visible and Invisible ibid. b. 152 c. its Priviledges 151 c. Marks to know the true Church by 152 a. her Titles of Honor ibid. why called Holy ibid. b. her Properties ibid. why God permits it to be persecuted ibid. c. 153 a. 198 b. why the World hates it ibid. c. How the Church before Christs coming differs from the Church since his coming 154 a. how it differs from Common-weals ibid. b. her Office and Authority touching the Scripture ibid. how the Church may be said to erre ibid. c. what she may not do ibid. The Duties of Faith in the Holy Catholick Church 155 a. Circumcision why Abolished 46 c. why Christ was Circumcised ibid. b. Communion of Saints what 155 c. 156 c. Doctrine thereof 155 to 156. How we are said to have communion with God 157 c. the Signs of true Communion with God 158 a. 159 a. the Duty of the Saints by vertue of this Communion ibid. c. Conception of Christ by the Holy Ghost what 132 c. what it signifies 133 c. why he was conceived ibid. what it is to believe in Christ conceived 134 b c. Confession the Properties thereof 79 b. Christian Confession twofold 246 b. Caveats touching private Confession 225 c. Consubstantiation Reasons against it 57 b. Conversion what 337 Doctrine thereof ibid. to 343. Conversion twofold 341 c. how wrought 342 a b. The Object Subject Parts and Causes of Conversion ibid. b c. how is differs from false Repentance 343 a. Covenant betwixt God and Man twofold 330 a. Covetous how said to be Idolaters 309 a. Covetousness what 306 c. the Evils thereof 309 b. Remedies against it ibid. a. 110 b. Creation described 124 c. 125 a. 316 why God created the World 125 the Doctrine of the Creation ibid. b c. 316 to 319 the use of that Doctrine 119 b. Creatures four kindes thereof in the world 318 b. a twofold goodness in the Creature ibid. a. Creed why vulgarly called Apostolique 117 c. and why so framed ibid. Cross fourfold 198 c. a Cordial against fainting under it 200 a. 201 b. Cruelty the Properties thereof 278 b. Curse for Sin fourfold 19 c. D DEath of Christ why so ignominious 137 c. the Benefits thereby ibid. a. Debt a threefold Debt in Sin 105 a. Decalogue how divided 170 c. the Doctrine thereof 169 to 310 Rules how to expound it 171 c. 172 a b. Deity proved 119 c. 120 a. Deliverance how many ways God works it for his people 113 a. why God sometimes defers it 200 c. Descention of Christ into Hell what 135 c. the diversity of Opinions touching it 138 b c. Despair what 222 c c. Doctrine thereof ibid. to 226 threefold 225 a. Causes thereof ibid. b. Remedies against it 111 b. 225 c. 226 a b. Discipline what Ecclesiastical Discipline is 376 b. the nature of it how and by whom to be administred ibid. why and by whom Instituted 378 a. the Method thereof ibid. the Necessities thereof ibid. c. the Difference betwixt Church-Discipline and State-Government ibid. Distress of Minde the kindes thereof 224 b c. Doctrine how true Doctrine differs from other 153 c. Drunkenness Remedies against it 111 a. Duties the kindes thereof 271 a b. E EArth a twofold Right to it 272 c. Eating to the Lord what and how 374 b. Election what 313 Doctrine thereof ibid. to 316 kindes thereof 315 b. Effects thereof ibid. c. the way to obtain Assurance thereof 316 a. Envy twofold 281 c. why to be avoided ibid. Remedies against it ibid. Essence Divine what 2 b c. 3 b. how the Essence of God differs from the Essence of the Creature 4 a. Why the Difference of Essence and Person in the Trinity is necessary to be known ibid. b. Examination before Receiving the Lords Supper 49 c. to 53 b. Examiners three sorts of Examiners 53 a. Excommunication what 376 c. its parts 381 c. the Original thereof 377 a. how to be used ibid. b. of no force against the Childe of God ibid. c. Three Judgements in Excommunication 378 b. Observations thereon 379 b. Duties to be performed by and to the Excommunicate 380 a b. The fearful condition of Excommunicated persons ibid. c. the end and use of Excomunication 381 a b. with the use to be made thereof 382,383 Eyes Rules for the governing of them to avoid Adultery 289 a. F FAith what 174 b. Doctrine thereof 379 to 194 What the most Mysterious point of Faith 1 a. how many ways we may be said to Believe 183 b. Faith fourfold ibid. Historical Faith what ibid. c. Justifying Faith wherein it consists 184 a b. its Properties 186 c. Gods order in working Faith 184 c. how many ways Faith works 187 a b. how it admits Degrees 186 a. 238 c. 239 a. Effectual Faith what 187 wherein the effectualness of it consists 188 a. the Fruits Effects and Signs of Effectual Faith 192 b c. the Causes of uneffectual Faith 188 a. Faithless Works threefold 187 c. Tryal of Faith 50 b c. 51 c. Duties of Faith in Christ Crucified 138 a. how Faith and Hope differ 189 a. wherein they agree ibid. c. how Faith differs from Presumption 191 a. how Faith differs from Moral Honesty 238 b. the Degrees of Temporary Faith 239 b. Satans Engines to destroy Faith 188 c. Titles in Scripture given to Faith 190 c. how far the sense of Faith may be lost ibid. Motives to grow in Faith 191 b. Means to attain it ibid. c. The use of Faith in Prosperity 193 c. Faithful why called Saints 157 a. Fast what a Religious Fast is 369 a. 370 c. 371 a b. the several kindes thereof ibid. c. 372 a. Rules touching the same