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faith_n rule_n scripture_n tradition_n 12,255 5 9.8749 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01972 An exposition on the vvhole fifth chapter of S. Iohns Gospell also notes on other choice places of Scripture, taken by a reuerend diuine, now with God, and found in his study after his death, written with his owne hand ... Gouge, William, 1578-1653.; Pemble, William, 1592?-1623. 1630 (1630) STC 12114; ESTC S103283 240,568 389

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pronounce_v and_o decree_v thus_o christ_n have_v always_o recourse_n unto_o the_o scripture_n determine_v all_o question_n by_o they_o as_o matth._n 12.3_o 5._o &_o 22.29_o and_o the_o apostle_n as_o peter_n act._n 2._o apollo_n act._n 18._o last_o reas_n 1._o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o very_a word_n and_o voice_n of_o god_n now_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o god_n but_o god_n himself_o 2._o because_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a rule_n that_o can_v err_v psal_n 19_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a judge_n to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n whatsoever_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o unpartial_a judge_n object_n 1._o against_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o papist_n do_v make_v many_o objection_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o two_o only_a the_o scripture_n say_v th●y_n be_v a_o mute_a judge_n and_o can_v declare_v which_o be_v truth_n answ_n though_o the_o scripture_n can_v speak_v with_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n 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vers_n 22._o that_o the_o son_n quicken_v who_o he_o will_v hereby_o imply_v that_o every_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v not_o quicken_v but_o those_o only_o to_o who_o he_o show_v favour_n now_o who_o they_o be_v be_v here_o express_v in_o this_o verse_n viz._n such_o as_o hear_v his_o word_n and_o believe_v in_o god_n 2._o verse_n 23._o be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o honour_n due_a to_o christ_n now_o he_o show_v what_o it_o be_v viz._n to_o believe_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n hence_o we_o learn_v doct._n 1._o that_o they_o only_o which_o do_v hear_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o the_o quicken_a power_n of_o christ_n for_o this_o hear_n and_o believe_v be_v a_o beginning_n of_o our_o quicken_n and_o raise_v from_o death_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v a_o evidence_n and_o assurance_n whether_o this_o quicken_a power_n of_o christ_n do_v belong_v to_o we_o and_o whether_o we_o be_v of_o the_o number_n who_o christ_n will_v ray●e_v up_o unto_o life_n eternal_a yea_o or_o no._n doct._n 2._o that_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o christ_n be_v to_o hearken_v to_o he_o in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v of_o we_o deut._n 18.15_o mat._n 17.5_o joh._n 3.16_o viz._n to_o believe_v use_n be_v first_o to_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o honour_n christ_n by_o this_o mean_n even_o as_o subject_n if_o they_o see_v their_o king_n to_o count_v himself_o honour_v by_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o do_v they_o 2._o to_o reprove_v they_o that_o will_v honour_v god_n after_o their_o own_o conceit_n as_o saul_n 1._o sa_o 15.22_o or_o after_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n as_o mat._n 15.9_o or_o by_o outward_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n as_o the_o papist_n which_o be_v but_o toy_n to_o the_o excellent_a majesty_n of_o christ_n so_o much_o for_o the_o dependence_n the_o word_n themselves_o contain_v in_o general_a a_o description_n of_o such_o as_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o christ_n the_o part_n be_v 1._o a_o preface_n very_o etc._n etc._n of_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o only_o here_o it_o be_v add_v to_o move_v we_o to_o attend_v unto_o the_o matter_n deliver_v as_o a_o point_n to_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o observe_v 2._o a_o promise_n wherein_o observe_v first_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v second_o the_o promise_n itself_o have_v everlasting_a life_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n be_v describe_v by_o their_o action_n first_o he_o that_o hear_v second_o and_o beleen_v these_o action_n be_v both_o of_o they_o amplify_v by_o their_o object_n first_o my_o word_n second_o he_o that_o send_v i_o the_o first_o action_n he_o that_o hear_v which_o be_v lay_v down_o both_o as_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o latter_a viz._n of_o believe_v and_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o life_n everlasting_a whence_o we_o learn_v doct._n that_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o true_a faith_n and_o to_o eternal_a life_n be_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o word_n rom._n 10.14_o 15_o 17._o ephes_n 1.13_o act._n 15.7_o that_o faith_n follow_v hear_v the_o word_n now_o eternal_a life_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o faith_n as_o esa_n 55.3_o 1._o ti._n 4.16_o hence_o the_o word_n be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o salvation_n act._n 13.26_o eph._n 1.13_o rom._n 1.16_o yea_o salvation_n itself_o heb·_v 2.3_o reason_n first_o hear_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o knowledge_n now_o knowledge_n and_o illumination_n be_v a_o ground_n of_o faith_n second_o by_o hear_v be_v the_o spirit_n convey_v unto_o we_o by_o which_o spirit_n faith_n be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o faith_n we_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o we_o have_v a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o heaven_n so_o the_o word_n be_v call_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o spirit_n 2._o cor._n 3.6_o gal._n 3.2_o use_v 1_o for_o minister_n that_o they_o be_v faithful_a diligent_a and_o conscionable_a in_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n for_o it_o there_o be_v no_o preach_v there_o can_v be_v no_o hear_n rom._n 10.14_o a_o point_n of_o exceed_v great_a moment_n because_o idle_a and_o idol_n pastor_n do_v shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o lie_v in_o sin_n and_o incredulity_n so_o become_v guilty_a of_o their_o blood_n 1._o cor_fw-la 9.16_o 2._o for_o the_o people_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o diligence_n to_o hearken_v and_o attend_v unto_o this_o word_n when_o it_o be_v preach_v etc._n etc._n the_o object_n of_o hear_v be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n whence_o we_o learn_v doct._n that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o word_n which_o be_v able_a to_o work_v faith_n in_o we_o but_o only_o the_o word_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o gospel_n my_o word_n as_o oppose_v to_o the_o word_n of_o man_n and_o their_o tradition_n joh._n 6.63_o rom._n 1_o 9_o joh._n 1.18_o and_o 14.6_o the_o law_n can_v do_v this_o for_o that_o be_v the_o letter_n that_o kill_v and_o it_o be_v the_o ministry_n of_o death_n 2._o cor._n 3.6.7_o and_o much_o less_o than_o the_o word_n of_o man_n and_o their_o tradition_n use_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o that_o as_o we_o be_v diligent_a to_o hear_v so_o we_o be_v careful_a to_o know_v what_o we_o hear_v the_o second_o action_n be_v to_o believe_v though_o hear_v be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a and_o a_o good_a groundwork_n and_o beginning_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o we_o must_v further_o believe_v in_o the_o truth_n declare_v by_o the_o gospel_n doct._n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hear_v the_o word_n only_o but_o faith_n must_v be_v add_v to_o our_o hear_n hebr._n 3.2_o ephes_n 1.13_o rom._n 1.16_o for_o the_o word_n do_v but_o only_o offer_v grace_n now_o what_o good_a be_v it_o to_o have_v a_o benefice_n offer_v only_o if_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v but_o this_o be_v do_v by_o faith_n act._n 13.48_o use_v as_o before_o we_o be_v exhort_v to_o hear_v so_o here_o we_o be_v direct_v how_o to_o hear_v viz._n not_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a hear_n or_o that_o we_o do_v understand_v the_o preacher_n and_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o to_o apply_v the_o word_n and_o promise_n to_o ourselves_o the_o object_n of_o this_o action_n be_v describe_v in_o these_o word_n he_o that_o send_v i_o which_o be_v a_o description_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o imply_v a_o relation_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v in_o he_o of_o who_o i_o be_o who_o have_v give_v i_o unto_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n doct._n god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o christ_n jesus_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v not_o and_o believe_v in_o god_n simple_o but_o in_o he_o that_o send_v i_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v come_v unto_o god_n in_o christ_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o we_o do_v in_o and_o through_o he_o heb._n 13.15_o no_o creature_n can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n on_o which_o we_o may_v rest_v because_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o protect_v we_o from_o god_n wrath_n neither_o be_v god_n himself_o as_o he_o have_v immediate_o to_o do_v with_o we_o for_o so_o he_o be_v most_o strict_a in_o justice_n and_o as_o a_o consume_a fire_n before_o which_o we_o be_v but_o stubble_n only_o as_o he_o be_v well_o please_v in_o christ_n and_o in_o he_o manifest_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n may_v approach_v unto_o he_o with_o confidence_n use_v it_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o either_o know_v not_o christ_n or_o deny_v he_o as_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o dare_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o great_a justice_n so_o much_o of_o the_o party_n the_o promise_n be_v declare_v first_o affirmative_o have_v everlasting_a life_n second_o negative_o and_o shall_v not_o etc._n etc._n doct._n the_o fruit_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o we_o perform_v to_o christ_n jesus_n be_v eternal_a life_n joh._n 10.27_o 28._o 1._o pet._n 1.3_o 4._o which_o be_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o any_o desert_n of_o the_o work_n but_o of_o god_n free_a grace_n who_o set_v down_o this_o reward_n to_o encourage_v we_o and_o to_o magnify_v his_o own_o mercy_n which_o show_v his_o fatherly_a tenderness_n towards_o we_o that_o whereas_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v no_o less_o and_o he_o may_v absolute_o command_v we_o yet_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o draw_v we_o on_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n use_v to_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o
and_o to_o this_o sense_n i_o rather_o agree_v and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o proverbial_a kind_n of_o speech_n take_v from_o man_n whereby_o christ_n do_v tax_v their_o ignorance_n and_o unacquaintance_n with_o god_n for_o man_n be_v know_v two_o way_n by_o their_o speech_n and_o by_o their_o shape_n now_o they_o have_v neither_o hear_v the_o voice_n nor_o see_v the_o shape_n of_o god_n and_o so_o be_v without_o all_o knowledge_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o he_o and_o so_o in_o this_o respect_n like_o heathen_a man_n all_o the_o mean_n that_o god_n afford_v for_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o presence_n among_o they_o his_o voice_n that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v sound_v forth_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o prophet_n by_o christ_n yea_o by_o himself_o extraordinary_o they_o regard_v not_o but_o still_o remain_v ignorant_a like_o unto_o these_o jew_n be_v many_o among_o we_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o ignorance_n etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n of_o this_o ignorance_n be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n and_o his_o word_n have_v you_o not_o abide_v in_o you_o this_o christ_n say_v to_o prevent_v a_o objection_n which_o they_o may_v make_v viz._n that_o they_o have_v the_o law_n the_o sacrifice_n the_o word_n preach_v in_o their_o synagogue_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a as_o he_o blame_v they_o wherefore_o christ_n tax_v in_o they_o two_o thing_n that_o the_o word_n be_v indeed_o preach_v among_o they_o and_o they_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o it_o with_o their_o ear_n but_o it_o go_v not_o unto_o their_o heart_n second_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o pierce_v to_o the_o heart_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o there_o abide_v doct._n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v the_o word_n among_o we_o to_o hear_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o it_o and_o the_o like_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o abide_v there_o all_o be_v worth_a nothing_o though_o moses_n be_v read_v every_o day_n in_o the_o synagogue_n it_o profit_v the_o jew_n nothing_o because_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o they_o be_v not_o affect_v with_o it_o unless_o for_o a_o short_a time_n they_o make_v it_o no_o rule_n of_o their_o life_n to_o walk_v by_o see_v luk._n 11.28_o col._n 3.16_o this_o show_v we_o have_v a_o honest_a and_o good_a heart_n if_o the_o word_n abide_v with_o we_o and_o we_o practice_v it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n a_o evil_a corrupt_a heart_n even_o as_o it_o fare_v with_o a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a or_o ill-affected_a stomach_n that_o either_o retain_v the_o meat_n and_o digest_v it_o or_o vomit_v it_o up_o again_o or_o turn_v it_o into_o humour_n now_o that_o the_o word_n may_v abide_v with_o we_o observe_v these_o rule_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o parable_n luk._n 8._o 1._o that_o we_o use_v the_o mean_n to_o understand_v and_o come_v to_o knowledge_n of_o the_o word_n this_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o first_o ground_n the_o seed_n therein_o have_v no_o entrance_n at_o all_o 2._o that_o we_o love_v and_o delight_n in_o the_o word_n that_o we_o make_v it_o our_o joy_n that_o we_o relish_v and_o affect_v it_o for_o have_v knowledge_n and_o feel_v the_o sweetness_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o desirous_a of_o it_o without_o wearisomeness_n without_o loathe_v from_o the_o want_n of_o this_o it_o be_v that_o many_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n be_v yet_o carry_v away_o because_o their_o knowledge_n be_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o root_v in_o the_o heart_n like_o the_o second_o ground_n 3._o that_o we_o suffer_v the_o word_n to_o rule_v we_o whole_o and_o not_o entertain_v our_o lust_n pleasure_n and_o worldly_a care_n together_o with_o it_o for_o these_o will_v suck_v out_o the_o life_n of_o the_o word_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v with_o we_o long_o as_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o ground_n 4._o that_o we_o have_v a_o care_n to_o make_v it_o a_o rule_n unto_o we_o to_o square_v our_o life_n according_a to_o it_o then_o will_v it_o abide_v with_o we_o for_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v the_o ship_n wherein_o faith_n be_v preserve_v from_o suffer_a wrack_n 1._o tim._n 1.19_o and_o we_o see_v that_o error_n in_o judgement_n and_o corruption_n in_o manner_n do_v mutual_o infect_v one_o another_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o ground_n be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n for_o who_o he_o have_v send_v he_o you_o believe_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v not_o abide_v in_o they_o and_o why_o because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o he_o have_v send_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o reason_n appear_v in_o two_o respect_n 1._o because_o christ_n who_o be_v send_v of_o god_n be_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o prophet_n heb._n 8.1_o act._n 10.43_o who_o principal_o it_o aim_v to_o declare_v now_o then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o can_v have_v the_o word_n abide_v in_o they_o who_o do_v not_o entertain_v and_o believe_v in_o christ_n when_o he_o be_v come_v 2._o because_o they_o receive_v not_o christ_n who_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o if_o they_o have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n abide_v in_o they_o they_o will_v have_v believe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v bring_v this_o word_n unto_o they_o doct._n the_o word_n abide_v in_o none_o that_o believe_v not_o christ_n jesus_n which_o first_o be_v against_o all_o such_o as_o know_v not_o christ_n or_o deny_v he_o or_o rely_v not_o upon_o he_o second_o it_o teach_v we_o to_o lay_v sure_a hold_n on_o christ_n three_o it_o show_v that_o they_o that_o despise_v the_o word_n and_o the_o minister_n thereof_o have_v it_o not_o abide_v in_o they_o verse_n 39_o search_v the_o scripture_n for_o in_o they_o you_o think_v to_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o they_o be_v they_o which_o testify_v of_o i_o these_o word_n contain_v the_o four_o and_o last_o testimony_n which_o christ_n allege_v for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n and_o authority_n now_o it_o seem_v that_o christ_n observe_v a_o order_n in_o set_v down_o these_o testimony_n first_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o less_o and_o then_o the_o great_a so_o that_o indeed_o this_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n not_o as_o be_v before_o note_v that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o clearness_n thereof_o this_o the_o apostle_n peter_n show_v 2._o pet._n 1.19_o where_o have_v allege_v the_o former_a testimony_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n the_o father_n vers_n 17.18_o and_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n he_o say_v we_o have_v a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v great_a than_o in_o these_o respect_n first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o witness_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o testimony_n give_v of_o christ_n from_o before_o so_o many_o age_n and_o so_o receive_v by_o the_o father_n and_o approve_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o a_o certain_a ground_n of_o faith_n 2._o the_o very_a writing_n and_o record_v do_v add_v weight_n unto_o it_o see_v that_o the_o scripture_n also_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o 3._o because_o this_o testimony_n do_v more_o distinct_o and_o full_o set_v forth_o christ_n unto_o we_o than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a do_v describe_v he_o in_o his_o nature_n action_n office_n death_n and_o suffer_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o come_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o 4._o this_o very_a oracle_n and_o also_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n be_v now_o write_v and_o record_v and_o so_o come_v unto_o we_o under_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n first_o then_o observe_v the_o general_a scope_n and_o drift_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o judge_n whether_o himself_o have_v do_v and_o speak_v well_o or_o no_o unto_o it_o therefore_o he_o refer_v his_o adversary_n rest_v himself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o hence_o arise_v this_o doctrine_n that_o doct._n the_o high_a and_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n matter_n of_o faith_n ●nd_a religion_n be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o point_n clear_a by_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o isaiah_n 8.20_o luk._n 16.29_o etc._n etc._n 2._o tim._n 3.16_o and_o so_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v call_v a_o law_n statute_n ordinance_n and_o judgement_n because_o it_o do_v declare_v the_o will_n and_o council_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v