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faith_n point_n scripture_n tradition_n 4,854 5 9.5473 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92855 The nature and danger of heresies, opened in a sermon before the Honourable House of Commons, Ianuary 27. 1646. at Margarets Westminster, being the day of their solemn monthly fast. / By Obadiah Sedgvvick, B.D. Minister of Gods Word at Covent-Garden. Sedgwick, Obadiah, 1600?-1658. 1647 (1647) Wing S2377; Thomason E372_13; ESTC R201317 27,115 48

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accrue_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o you_o may_v abundant_o read_v in_o eusebius_n socrates_n euagrius_n sozomen_n theodoret_n and_o other_o so_o that_o now_o we_o be_v come_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n to_o perceive_v what_o this_o flood_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v namely_o erroneous_a false_a wicked_a heretical_a doctrine_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_a seducer_n oppose_v the_o truth_n and_o endanger_v the_o very_a esse_fw-la or_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n concern_v which_o favour_v i_o with_o your_o patience_n while_o i_o show_v unto_o you_o first_o the_o nature_n of_o heresy_n and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n which_o the_o serpent_n do_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n second_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o be_v perilous_a and_o hazardous_a three_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o danger_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o worst_a four_o some_o pertinent_a useful_a application_n of_o all_o this_o to_o ourselves_o for_o our_o present_a humble_v and_o reform_v 1._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o heresy_n to_o find_v this_o out_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o know_v that_o the_o word_n heresy_n admit_v of_o a_o threefold_a signification_n and_o use_n 1._o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o any_o new_a and_o select_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a and_o usual_o receive_v opinion_n of_o other_o man_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o word_n heresy_n may_v sometime_o bear_v a_o good_a construction_n for_o after_o that_o way_n 14._o act_n 24._o 14._o which_o the_o jew_n call_v heresy_n do_v paul_n worship_v the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n 2._o sometime_o for_o any_o false_a opinion_n whatsoever_o wherein_o a_o person_n recede_v from_o any_o divine_a truth_n and_o thereby_o foments_n division_n sect_n contention_n in_o which_o respect_n dihaereticon_n with_o isidore_n be_v all_o one_o with_o divisivum_fw-la 3._o but_o strict_o among_o divine_n it_o be_v take_v for_o some_o notorious_a false_a and_o perverse_a opinion_n oppose_v and_o subvert_v the_o faith_n once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n as_o jude_n speak_v or_o overthrow_v the_o form_n of_o wholesome_a word_n as_o paul_n speak_v and_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o describe_v heresy_n be_v a_o erroneous_a or_o false_a opinion_n repugnant_a unto_o what_o heresy_n what_o and_o subvert_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n reveal_v in_o the_o word_n as_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n and_o obstinate_o maintain_v and_o pertinacious_o adhere_v unto_o by_o a_o profess_a christian_a 1._o heresy_n be_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n falsasententia_fw-la or_o falsum_fw-la dogma_fw-la there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o malum_fw-la opus_fw-la and_o haresim_fw-la a_o evil_a work_n be_v one_o thing_n heresy_n be_v another_o thing_n in_o the_o work_n which_o a_o man_n do_v there_o may_v be_v sin_n very_o much_o sin_n but_o proper_o there_o be_v not_o heresy_n erratum_n it_o may_v be_v but_o error_n it_o be_v not_o unless_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o understanding_n the_o work_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o of_o profaneness_n as_o murder_n injustice_n adultery_n theft_n etc._n etc._n have_v much_o wickedness_n in_o they_o but_o unless_o these_o become_v the_o object_n of_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o practice_n they_o be_v not_o heresy_n indeed_o if_o beside_o the_o moral_a practice_n of_o they_o any_o one_o rise_v to_o a_o intellectual_a opinion_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o such_o a_o opinion_n erroneous_a opinion_n of_o they_o may_v come_v to_o a_o heresy_n yea_o let_v i_o add_v a_o little_a more_o though_o many_o practical_a work_n be_v act_v conscientia_fw-la repugnante_fw-la as_o alfonsus_n à_fw-fr castro_n in_o this_o case_n speak_v yet_o the_o work_n simple_o consider_v as_o work_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v heresy_n for_o then_o every_o sin_n against_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v heresy_n no_o it_o be_v not_o light_a shine_a and_o work_v against_o a_o action_n or_o work_n which_o raise_v it_o to_o be_v a_o heresy_n but_o it_o must_v be_v light_n in_o the_o word_n shine_v against_o a_o opinion_n which_o must_v denominate_v it_o to_o be_v heresy_n 2._o heresy_n be_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v quaestiones_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o quaestiones_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o well_o distinguish_v every_o erroneous_a 14._o greg._n nazianz._n oral_n 14._o opinion_n be_v not_o heresy_n if_o the_o error_n be_v of_o matter_n praeter_fw-la fidem_fw-la it_o be_v not_o heresy_n let_v the_o error_n be_v what_o it_o will_v to_o make_v the_o erroneous_a opinion_n amount_v to_o heresy_n two_o thing_n must_v concur_v one_o that_o the_o error_n be_v circa_fw-la fidem_fw-la although_o a_o man_n do_v err_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n within_o the_o proportion_n of_o objectum_fw-la scibile_fw-la as_o against_o the_o rule_n and_o principle_n of_o several_a science_n as_o geometry_n astronomy_n natural_a philosophy_n yet_o this_o error_n be_v not_o heresy_n for_o heresy_n be_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n not_o circa_fw-la scibile_fw-la but_o circa_fw-la credibile_fw-la not_o about_o matter_n of_o humane_a science_n but_o about_o matter_n of_o divine_a faith_n but_o if_o the_o error_n be_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n reveal_v in_o the_o word_n as_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o god_n or_o be_v not_o man_n here_o now_o the_o error_n will_v rise_v to_o heresy_n for_o here_o be_v dogma_fw-la fidei_fw-la another_o be_v that_o the_o error_n be_v contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la against_o the_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o about_o the_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n overthrow_v the_o foundation_n this_o will_v make_v the_o error_n to_o be_v heresy_n a_o opinion_n may_v be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o many_o particular_a tradition_n but_o also_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o godly_a man_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o therefore_o a_o heresy_n but_o then_o be_v it_o heresy_n when_o the_o opinion_n be_v contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la traditam_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o scripture_n nevertheless_o here_o we_o must_v careful_o consider_v that_o a_o opinion_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n in_o a_o double_a respect_n 1._o one_o be_v when_o it_o be_v not_o concordant_a to_o every_o truth_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o every_o error_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v heresy_n there_o may_v be_v many_o mistake_n many_o incauti_fw-la errores_fw-la as_o one_o speak_v perhaps_o dissonant_n to_o the_o true_a chronology_n to_o the_o exact_a and_o full_a history_n of_o some_o place_n yet_o these_o present_o be_v not_o heresy_n 2._o the_o other_o be_v when_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o truth_n or_o any_o truth_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o here_o questionless_a the_o error_n contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la will_v prove_v to_o be_v heresy_n heresy_n be_v opinio_fw-la perversa_fw-la &_o adversa_fw-la there_o may_v be_v opinion_n diverse_a yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v heresy_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v frequent_o a_o variety_n of_o opinion_n but_o as_o long_o as_o like_v the_o line_n of_o a_o circumference_n they_o do_v meet_v in_o the_o centre_n as_o long_o as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o unite_v and_o harbour_v within_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n here_o be_v no_o heresy_n though_o some_o variety_n but_o than_o it_o be_v heresy_n when_o the_o opinion_n be_v adverse_a be_v contrary_a to_o be_v subversive_a of_o the_o faith_n reveal_v as_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n which_o the_o opinion_n may_v be_v either_o explicit_o as_o when_o the_o error_n be_v manifest_o fundamental_a it_o do_v express_o pluck_v up_o the_o foundation_n it_o be_v not_o a_o problematicall_a canvas_n of_o a_o truth_n but_o a_o plain_a gunpowder-plot_n a_o error_n which_o blow_v up_o a_o fundamental_a truth_n it_o do_v not_o blow_v off_o the_o tile_n of_o the_o house_n but_o blow_v up_o the_o bottom_n and_o support_n of_o the_o house_n as_o when_o a_o person_n deny_v the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n redemption_n by_o christ_n salvation_n by_o christ_n or_o reductive_o as_o when_o the_o error_n overthrow_v that_o which_o be_v deny_v and_o overthrow_v the_o foundation_n thereupon_o and_o thereby_o be_v by_o a_o inevitable_a necessity_n also_o deny_v and_o overthrow_v or_o maintain_v that_o which_o be_v maintain_v a_o fundamental_a truth_n must_v necessary_o and_o unavoidable_o be_v subvert_v as_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v maintain_v humane_a satisfaction_n to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o merit_v and_o procure_v salvation_n this_o error_n will_v necessary_o subvert_v man_n salvation_n found_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n
christ_n only_o 3._o if_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n be_v against_o any_o one_o particular_a doctrinal_a necessary_a truth_n even_o that_o particular_a error_n will_v amount_v to_o heresy_n indeed_o number_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v be_v requisite_a to_o apostasy_n but_o any_o particular_a necessity_n of_o a_o truth_n to_o our_o salvation_n if_o oppose_v be_v sufficient_a for_o heresy_n the_o apostate_n turn_v his_o back_n from_o the_o whole_a truth_n the_o heretic_n grapple_v with_o some_o truth_n but_o deny_v other_o truth_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o person_n still_o retain_v a_o assent_n consonant_n to_o many_o truth_n nay_o to_o most_o truth_n nay_o to_o all_o except_o one_o necessary_a truth_n yet_o if_o his_o erroneous_a opinion_n be_v subversive_a of_o that_o one_o his_o error_n will_v come_v to_o heresy_n 4._o to_o make_v the_o erroneous_a opinion_n to_o be_v heretical_a it_o be_v necessary_a as_o to_o the_o person_n who_o hold_v it_o that_o he_o be_v a_o profess_a christian_a one_o who_o be_v vinculo_fw-la fidei_fw-la obstrictus_fw-la as_o some_o do_v word_n it_o it_o be_v a_o question_n put_v by_o schoolman_n and_o other_o whether_o infidel_n pagan_n and_o jew_n who_o hold_v opinion_n contrary_a unto_o and_o subversive_a of_o the_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v heretic_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o one_o may_v be_v style_v heretical_a either_o 1._o material_o as_o when_o his_o opinion_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o subvert_v of_o the_o foundation_n 2._o or_o else_o formal_o as_o when_o not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o opinion_n be_v heretical_a and_o opposite_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o also_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o one_o who_o have_v former_o engage_v himself_o to_o the_o profession_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o former_a consideration_n infidel_n and_o jew_n may_v be_v repute_v heretic_n but_o in_o this_o latter_a consideration_n only_o he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v repute_v who_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n profess_v the_o faith_n if_o the_o infidel_n and_o jew_n deny_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v a_o saviour_n of_o sinner_n though_o this_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o strict_o consider_v a_o heresy_n because_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o ever_o embrace_v or_o profess_v the_o gospel_n but_o if_o a_o christian_a profess_v the_o gospel_n do_v this_o in_o he_o it_o be_v heresy_n 5._o but_o last_o to_o make_v up_o heresy_n there_o must_v be_v obstinacy_n or_o pertinacy_n join_v with_o that_o erroneous_a opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n he_o who_o be_v a_o heretic_n must_v adhere_v or_o inhere_o he_o must_v obstinate_o adhere_v or_o cleave_v unto_o his_o erroneous_a opinion_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a quick_a case_n whether_o pertinacy_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o heresy_n that_o the_o opinion_n can_v at_o all_o be_v repute_v heretical_a unless_o the_o profess_v christian_n who_o hold_v it_o appear_v obstinate_a concern_v which_o case_n i_o will_v only_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n submit_v it_o to_o better_a judgement_n that_o where_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n do_v ex_fw-la natura_fw-la opinionis_fw-la appear_v gross_o and_o notorious_o exitious_a to_o the_o rasing_n of_o the_o foundation_n it_o be_v heretical_a a_o deny_v of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n or_o a_o deny_v of_o salvation_n by_o he_o such_o a_o opinion_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v pernicious_a ruinous_a and_o damnable_a yet_o ad_fw-la plurimum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o discovery_n and_o process_n with_o heretic_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o pertinacy_n must_v be_v a_o ingredient_n to_o constitute_v the_o person_n to_o be_v heretical_o erroneous_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o point_n of_o heresy_n and_o heretic_n divine_n do_v distinguish_v inter_fw-la infidelem_fw-la and_o dubium_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la and_o haeretico_fw-la credentem_fw-la &_o haereticum_fw-la there_o be_v infidelis_fw-la one_o who_o never_o entertain_v or_o profess_v the_o faith_n yet_o be_v obstinate_o and_o most_o violent_o carry_v against_o it_o this_o man_n may_v be_v a_o persecutor_n but_o he_o be_v not_o a_o heretic_n notwithstanding_o his_o opinion_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o obstinacy_n again_o there_o be_v dubius_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la one_o who_o be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o faith_n one_o who_o be_v waver_v and_o reel_v anceps_fw-la &_o fluctuans_fw-la his_o anchor_n do_v not_o fasten_v he_o be_v not_o quite_o on_o nor_o quite_o off_o but_o stagger_v and_o totter_v the_o equal_a apprehension_n of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n do_v so_o poise_v and_o balance_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o he_o come_v not_o up_o full_o and_o determinate_o any_o way_n now_o although_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o even_o dubius_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la be_v haereticus_fw-la yet_o i_o dare_v not_o to_o assert_v it_o thomas_n the_o apostle_n do_v dubitare_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la he_o be_v incredulous_fw-la yet_o sure_o not_o haereticus_fw-la indeed_o as_o austin_n speak_v he_o who_o do_v dubitare_fw-la do_v errare_fw-la for_o the_o man_n do_v err_v who_o approve_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n or_o disallow_v truth_n for_o falsehood_n or_o take_v uncertain_a thing_n for_o certain_a truth_n or_o certain_a truth_n for_o uncertain_a conjecture_n error_n here_o be_v but_o not_o heresy_n there_o be_v also_o haeretico-credens_a one_o who_o be_v roll_v up_o wriggle_v in_o pack_v up_o into_o a_o dangerous_a error_n mislead_v seduce_v follow_v his_o leader_n hold_v that_o which_o real_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o destructive_a yet_o not_o out_o of_o obstinacy_n of_o mind_n but_o upon_o a_o imagination_n of_o truth_n not_o out_o of_o deliberation_n but_o by_o surreption_n he_o be_v utter_o deceive_v by_o take_v upon_o trust_n his_o erroneous_a opinion_n be_v not_o fortify_v with_o pertinacy_n but_o only_o creep_v into_o he_o by_o his_o simplicity_n and_o therefore_o be_v candid_o deal_v with_o and_o be_v admonish_v he_o contend_v not_o but_o yield_v and_o wheel_n about_o to_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o bow_n when_o the_o string_n be_v take_v off_o return_n to_o its_o own_o posture_n again_o so_o upon_o admonition_n the_o seduce_a person_n quit_v his_o error_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o faith_n but_o then_o there_o be_v haereticus_fw-la the_o very_a heretic_n and_o he_o be_v one_o who_o do_v not_o only_o malè_fw-la sentire_fw-la err_v in_o his_o opinion_n but_o also_o do_v fortiter_fw-la tenere_fw-la obstinate_o maintain_v that_o error_n he_o do_v not_o only_o hold_v fidei_fw-la oppositum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n but_o also_o he_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o animo_fw-la opponendi_fw-la with_o a_o pertinacious_a spirit_n there_o be_v in_o he_o definiendi_fw-la temeritas_fw-la &_o tuendi_fw-la perversitas_fw-la too_o but_o here_o now_o fall_v in_o that_o difficult_a and_o knotty_a question_n namely_o when_o a_o person_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v obstinate_a or_o pertinacious_a in_o hold_v a_o error_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n the_o apostle_n i_o think_v resolve_v we_o in_o this_o where_o he_o say_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v so_o then_o when_o 10._o titus_n 3._o 10._o there_o be_v a_o due_a proposal_n of_o the_o truth_n manifest_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o the_o erroneous_a person_n adhere_v unto_o his_o error_n our_o of_o a_o very_a pravity_n of_o mind_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o understanding_n to_o be_v captivate_v unto_o the_o truth_n this_o person_n be_v pertinacious_a in_o hold_v of_o his_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o be_v manifest_o a_o heretic_n belove_a when_o a_o erroneous_a person_n maintain_v his_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o clear_a light_n so_o that_o he_o must_v necessary_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n or_o revoke_v his_o error_n or_o when_o he_o can_v maintain_v his_o wicked_a error_n but_o he_o must_v necessary_o overthrow_v some_o other_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o do_v or_o when_o the_o person_n care_v not_o to_o trample_v down_o another_o truth_n to_o uphold_v his_o error_n against_o a_o former_a truth_n make_v one_o article_n a_o footstool_n to_o pull_v down_o another_o or_o when_o the_o person_n step_v from_o one_o error_n to_o a_o more_o gross_a one_o care_v not_o what_o error_n he_o plunge_v himself_o into_o so_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o error_n or_o when_o all_o solid_a reason_n be_v silence_v nay_o if_o reason_n and_o conscience_n may_v speak_v they_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o truth_n against_o his_o error_n secret_o condemn_v he_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o reply_n he_o fall_v unto_o proud_a scorn_n bitter_a virulency_n miserable_a shift_n sure_o such_o a_o erroneous_a person_n be_v obstinate_a and_o pertinacious_a in_o his_o corrupt_a opinion_n and_o thus_o brief_o for_o the_o