their nothing hee may create the fruit of the lips peace and he well vphold Gospell Ministery and the power of both in the midst of the enemies and although they be neuer â—o fâ—râ—â—us yet Mica 2.7 His Spirit shall not be streightned but his Word shall still bee good to such as walke vprightly And of these two Articles seuen Branches so much Q. What is the third Article of the second Part A. That the act of God the Father imput ng rhe merit of the Actiue and Passiue righteousnesse of our Satisfier to a sinfull soule is the true formall and being cause of his Iustification Q This Doctrine of Imputation is somewhat darke to me Rom. 4 6. 2 Cor. 5.17 therefore explane it and first the phrases vsed by the Holy Ghost for somâ—time he speakes of Imputing somewhat sometime of not imputing and againe in one place hee speakes of Imputiâ—g righteousnesse sometime of Imputing Faith to righteousnesse Rom. 4.5 Cleare these termes A. By the terme of not imputing Sinne and not imputing Righteousnesse he intimates in how many respects Châ—ist hath holpen vs to wit both to forgiuenesse in the one being made sinne for vs and to acceptation in the other by clothing vs with his righteousnesse yet so as by both Actiue and Passiue righteousnesse iointly not seueraâ—ly considered Conferre Psalm 32.1 with 2. Cor. 5.17 where both couering sinne and reconciling are made the effects of not imputing sinne By the second phrase we must conceaue one thing to bee meant For its familiar with Paul to vse these two phrases for one thing namely imputation of Faith and of righteousnesse Not that faith can in any sence be our righteousnes but because Christ apprehended by faith is the same thing with Faith it selfe in the Scripture Besides we know faith must euer concurre with imputation in the act of it and therefore the Holy Ghost honors it with the name of being imputed to righteousnesse That Faith must needs so concurre note three things in this worke First God enables the Soule to beleeue on the Lord Iesus by the promise and the spirit thereof Secondly the Soule yeeldeth and consenteth Thirdly God casteth heereby this righteousnesse thus beleeued vpon the Soule and imputes it to pardon and life Faith then alway concurres with imputation the life wherto may be said of iustification which it were blasphemy to ascribe to faith seeing its God that iustifieth but yet Faith is still said to iustify because of her necessary concurrence The which Phrase is tropicall the instrument being put for the principall agent Otherwise in proper speech alas How shall poore faith apprehend in the soule an infinite righteousnesse except we take it thus that God by faith as his owne instrument doth conuey all the obiect of Christ at once into vs And this I would haue the Reader to marke for two causes The first to decide that Question so much demanded whether faith apply Christ in each of his merits particularly or no To which I say that it is the worke of God the Father to proportion the merits of Christ Iesus in particular to the soules need its God the Father who accepts the merit and therfore he onely can proportion it Poor finite faith though it know neuer so much of the particular merit yet cannot do it because the merit is infinite Faith onely hearing the offer of God already reconciled and appeased by this merit to be freely tendred to her receaues this tender as God makes it that is all the Lord Iesus made by God to the soule wisedome righteousnesse and what else soeuer So that whether wee comprehend the thing offred or no it s no materiall if we beleeue the offer to be truly made to vs we receaue it in the kind wherein God bestowes it and in a word when we cannot comprehend it the Lord comprehends vs. So that faith is casting of the soule vpon the offer of Christ from the Father giuing him all at once in all his good things which the Spirit reueales and the more the better yet faith is not in this most to bee admired for particular applying each benefit but for her accepting of what the Lord hath couched in the offer that is whole Christ Secondly I say this answer is to be noted against a Schismaticall opinion of some that hold the Act of Beleeuing to be that which God accepts to iustification A dangerous conceit which makes Christ a meer seruant to faith and vnder the colour of ascribing honour to faith takes away all Christs preeminence For although this opinion exclude not Christ wholly from the reckoning yet in the act of iustifying it onely giues all to the worke of faith And they say As the act of Adams sin condemned him so the act of our faith iustifies vs. But the Paralell is foolish and absurd Adams sin might condemne himselfe and vs but our faith can neither saue ours nor our selues of it selfe that which it saues vs by is the obiect and merit which it apprehends and that by the act of Gods imputing it to vs. Q. You seeme to make imputation an act of Gods free grace but the word is vsed as an act of iustice for Paul saith To him who worketh righteousnesse is imputed by debt A. I answer Paul there opposing Iustification by works and iustification by Faith Rom. 4.4 5 for the more curâ—ant expression vseth one word in both cases but very improperly For it s as if a man should say to his debtor Pay me an hundreth pound and I will impute it as an whole discharge This we know is no proper speech for in such a case its small thanke to him to impute that for which hee is bound to giue acquittance so that imputing properly is gracious For it is such an act of God as comming betweene our beleeuing and his iustifying doth not legally take any discharge of debt from vs but doth graciously impute that which is not ours as if it were ours for the making of vs guiltlesse and accepted Q I conceaue you somewhat better Howbeit I still see that imputation is of such a thing as is our owne really why then not as well of a thing inherent viz. a righteousnesse of our owne as the Papists dreame A. Because these two haue a winde difference viz. to be really made ours and to be from or inherently in vs. The righteousnesse of Christ imputed cannot iustify vs except it be ours how be it it is so not because it comes froÌ„ within vs but because it s cast vpon vs and in a word it s not first in vs and then imputed but first imputed and then made ours Q. But can meere imputation make a thing really ours A. Yea. Nothing can be more reall then imputation The imputing of a man is reall when he imputes an vncertain and vndue payment as if certaine and due and this is good and firme among men 2 Sam. 19.19 23. Dauids not imputing Shemei's rayling
by faith in me Note the phrase Iustification is much ascribed to faith As Act. 13.38 Rom. 5.1 Rom. 3.25 but heere sanctification also So Act. 15. Hauing purified their hearts by faith 1. Pet. 1.22 And Saint Peter Hauing purified your harts by faith to the obedience of the Gospell Yea the Apostle Paul Ephes 1.13 seems to make faith to bee the instrument of the spirit sealing the soule After ye had beleeued ye were sealed by the spirit of promise faith attending the Spirit in beleeuing the promise it selfe doth further attend also the seale of it and applies both to the soule The reason is because although the seale is aboue a word yet it 's by a word and with it and not else Q But here it a great scruple how faith should be the apprehender of both these at once viz forgiuenesse of sinne and renuing of the soule For who sees not how wide a difference there is betweene receauing a thing without vs as imputation of righteousnesse and a thing really inherent in our natures as the image of God and renouation A. I grant the point needeth due consideration yet as the Lord shall guide me I will endeauour to answer it And seeing the truth hereof is as cleere in the Scripâ—ure as any one therefore the manner thereof wil the better be found out To this end note that faith being the instrument of the spirit in both the acts of regeneration I meane reconciling and renuing doth of necessity attend the worke of the spirit in both If then it be true which I sayd that the spirit reades a lecture of the Couenant to the Soule according to the whole purpose thereof then needes must faith do likewise euen follow the direction of the spirit in applying them equally to her selfe for faith is as the eye of the handmaid to the Mistres that is do that which the spirit suggesteth and takes all which the Lord offers her euen the Lord Iesus at once and wholly If the spirit say take Christ both for pardon and sanctification lo it takes him for both together of the former there is no doubt Let vs see for the latter Eph. 1.18 the Apostle prayes that the eyes of the mindes being enlightned by faith they might ver 19 20. see the exceeding powerfull and mighty worke of the Lord Iesus in them that beleeue that is whaâ— hee can doe by the power of his death and resurrection So in Eph. 3. end he praies that they might haue Christ dwel in their harts by faith that so they might comprehend his length and depth that is take him as hee is to the soule and haue the knowledge of him that passeth all knowledge beeing filled with his fulnesse So that faith takes the Lord Iesus in his fulnesse that shee might bee compleate in him both for mercy and sanctification So if we looke Ioh. 17. vlt. As thou O Father art in mee and I in thee so thy loue may be in them and I in them Marke Christ is not onely offred to the elect to be for them in pardon but to be in them to dwell to rule to comand to exercise power ouercorruption and for gouernment to bee as a soule in the body to act guide and beare sway in them as the branches in the vine out of which they wither so that the promise offers Christ both for vnion of reconciliation and also Communion and influence of grace In both which she takes him for he is not diuided a pearle is little worth being broken Now then looke how the hand of the Prophet was vpon the Kings in shooâ—ing so is the hand of the Spirit vpon the soule in beleeuing and as the hand of the writer vpon the learner to frame it his way so is the spirit vpon faiths hand And as the wax takes all the whoâ—e print of the seale so doth faith of the promise by the hand of the spirit So that although its certaine that nothing is more vnlike than the things themselues which faith applies in the manner of apllication the one taking a grace onely imputed and resting onely in the act of God casting forgiuenesse vpon the soule without any addition of inherent goodnesse to it the other taking Christ as infused and dwelling in the powers of the soule yet this puts no difference vpon the apprehension of faith seeing with one hand and one act both the Lord offers them the Spirit ioynes them the soule beleeues them The spirit is that which doth order these two benefits and settles them vpon the soule and in the soule but faith with one hand and act doth receiue them according to the seuerall vse and seruice as the spirit pleases to apply them It pleases the law to conveigh a Copy-hold by Court roll and a free hold by other conveyance of writing seale deliuery and possession but the same hand takes the copy and receaues the liuery and season So heere Q. What doth faith in the application of this Gift of Reneuation or the new creature A. Two things It workes the heart to be renued by an argumentation See 2. Cor. 5.14 For the loue of Christ constraineth vs because wee thus iudge c. Marke faith iudges the matter aright and passes a sound verduict vpon it If Christ haue so loued vs how should our soules earne toward him in all conformity to his blessed nature faith is in this as in all other respects a deepe Logician shee argues for God strongly shee brings euidence vnanswerable for him that as a she carries about her the marke of a diuine cause beeing the most Divine worke of God that ever hee did since the Creation above all the gifts of Adam and ayming at a better end so she carryes also strong reason to move the soule to bee like to her workeman and to resemble his holy nature The word constreine vs signifies such an hemming in as of the beast in a Pound or Pinfold that is put into it and câ—nnot get out by any euasion so doth faith controll the heart that it cannot wind out must needs yeeld to bee as hee who hath imputed his righteousnesse to forgiue her that is righteous and holy The very savour and instinct of faith tends to holinesse she serves to abandon nature to set vp holines in the soule As she settles an imputed holinesse to iustifie from Christ so she cannot rest till she her selfe partake it within Such things as are alway lying among sweets cannot chuse but resemble and sauour thereof Faith comes from the divine breath of God and is his gift therefore cannot degenerate but as riuers flow from the sea and runne thither so doth faith come from God and returnes to him shee sins not till shee haue so pleaded for God that she haue drawne the heart to sauor him in his holinesse And secondly by infusion She is the Tunnel of the spirit to convey the renuing of the holy Ghost into the soule As the hand of the workman
our iustification and that else God cannot in Iustice acquite vs. They say The elect doe sustaine one person with Christ in all his acts and suffrings and they are all made theirs But thus they make Christ serue to no other ends but to become our owne Mediator and to destroy his owne The error of this conceit arose from a confounding of the valor or worth of this righteousnesse with the substance of righteousnesse it selfe For although wee cannot be iustified without imputation of the fulnesse of the merit yet wee are not capable of that which merited except wee will become infinite Branch 3 Thirdly it confutes those Sectaries who affirme that God seeth no sin in any of his if hee haue once imputed Christs righteousnesse to them This error arizes from not distinguishing these two Imputation of perfect righteousnesse and perfect imputing or accepting of imputed righteousnesse No man is iustified without the former but our faith fayling in the acceptance must needs bee looked vpon by God I confesse hee sees no sinne but hee pardons it to his in Christ vpon Faith and Repentance but hee punishes it for their good in mercy Againe what if we grant God sees no sinne in them in respect of their iustification Is therefore their sanctification perfect Why then did Dauids adultery displease the Lord Or why doe we pray Forgiue vs our debts or why saith our Sauiour Say when all is done yee are vnprofitable Fourthly it confutes all such as cut off the Actiue obedience Branch 4 of Christ from the satisfaction 2 Sam. 10.4 as they cut the garments of Dauids seruants by the middle I blame them not as Papists for denying Christ to bee our price but for their curious diuiding of one member of it from another It may bee granted them that the Passiue is the more immediate coÌ„summation of the satisfaction but to conclude the Actiue is most audacious They say Christ was bound to the obeying of the Law as a man made vnder it I answere Yea but except hee had beene so made purposely for vs hee needed neuer to bee so at all therefore his willing being so made the merit the greater and although being a man he must obey yet seing his being a man was that hee might obey for vs it must bee of greater desert Againe as the Passiue is the neerer merit in respect of the estate in which we stood accursed So the Actiue is as essentiall in respect of recouering that Image of righteousnesse which makes vs like GOD and in which wee were created Neither was it Hell could haue hurt vs without sinne Besides to say truth if Adam after his sinne had not beene accursed yet in sinning onely he had beene miserable It is therefore as essentiall to Iustification that hee bee made iust as rid of guilt and brought to Heauen as rid of Hell But of this before Q. Bee there any other vses bâ—sides confutation Vse 3 A. Yea. And first to teach all Gods people to abhorre the slauery of hypocrites who if they could shun Hell would neuer care for righteousnesse Gods people although they could sinne vnseene and vnpunished yet would loath it They take as deep thought for God as for their owne welfare 2 Sam. 14.30 When Absalon was pardoned yet he set Ioabs corne on fire because hee might not bee admitted to the Kings presence chuzing rather to dye then to hang in such suspence And shall a beleeuer rest in his pardon more then in the righteousnesse of God which may make them accepted and beloued Eph. 1.5 No the liuery they weare is The Lord our righteousnesse Oh till I be restored to my blood to my dignities to stand before the Lord to please him to feele his Spirit of peace ioy and righteousnesse and my Conscience purged to serve God in holinesse I can feele no comfort Vse 4 Secondly let it raise the price of the Lord Iesus his loue in the hearts of all his children Should he that was glory and holinesse bee content not onely to become a worme base and vile to his enemies but to lose the repute of holinesse and become sinne rather then sinne should not become righteousnesse and glory how great is this loue then and how deare should he be in the taking of our imputed sinne and blemish vpon him Vse 5 Thirdly to touch his Passion a little how should it teach vs to abhorre all enemies of the Crosse Atheists Papists Iewes and Pagans to whom it is eyther a stumbling block or foolishnesse yea all such as hold vpon a Christ in profession but farre from an humbled suffring and crucified Christ carrying themselues rather so in their haire fashions and oathes the loftinesse of their stomacks as if their Christ were rather some great Epicure Libertine or Champion of the world Fourthly If this death of the Lord Iesus be our satisfaction Vse 6 and the freedome from sinne and curse our pardon peace and Heauen where is the dwelling of our hearts vpon it the delight of our soules in it Commonly wee will weare our choise Iewell neerest our heart and why is this Iewell which cost the blood of the Sonne of God so farre off it Surely except this be our soules crowne more then the crowne of the aged are their children or the Ministers crowne his people or the husbands his deare wife not to speake of gold pleasures or outward welfare how can it bee well with vs If the perfection of loue be ioy and the perfecter the obiect is the greater the loue How is it that each base shadow of ioy can affect vs when this can not If our hope were heere onely in Christ of all others 1 Cor. 15.19 we were most miserable Nothing heere can keepe thee from misery what is then thy happinesse This satisfaction onely Let it be all in all to thee the seasoning of thy blessings supply of all wants if thou wert left as an owle in the desart Hab. 3.17 if no calf were left in the stall yet let God be thy saluation Let thy life be bound vp in it as Iacobs in Beniamin Fifthly and especially let the chiefe streame of this points Vse 7 vse be this To all Ministers to teach it and the people to apply it to themselues in all their feares yea the greatest agony yea death it selfe whatsoeuer thou forgoest hold this For Ministers let them remember their office as hee to Archippus and fulfill it Paul presses it compare 2 Cor. 5.21 with 20. Him that knew no sinne hee made sinne that wee might bee his righteousnesse And what of this We being Embassadors of God as if Christ by vs did entreate you so we vrge Bee reconciled to God Be no Idols non Preachers bee no Preachers of any thing before this Preach not with a veile as Moses stand with open face and hold this mirror to poore sinners that they may behold The Lord their righteousnesse 2 Cor. 3 1â— If the worth of a
all the members the power of this satisfaction that it might worke Faith in those that want it and confirme it in those that haue it Esay 53. vlt. The Prophet adâ—eth this to the powring out of his soule that he prayed for the transgressors And S. Iohn giues him the name of our Aduocate with the Father for this cause that the Church may enioy the fruit of his death continually And the Au hor to the Hâ—brewes saith That hee euer liueth to make intercession for vs. The High Priest vnder the Law appeared once a yeere with blood in the Holy of Hoâ—ies to bring forth a generall reconciliation but the Lord Iesus for euer And as the ends hereof are many to wit to present the prayers of his people vnto God to hoâ—d them close to his Father and keep them in hâ—s loâ—e to couer their daily offences and continue their iustification and acceptance to vnite them one to another and to protect them from enemies so especially to blesse the Ministery of his Gospell for the breeding Faith â—n the soules of the elect by the preaching of this his blood and death As we may see clearly in Iohn 17. that Heauenly chapter where all these are described Marke then it is not enough for the Lord Iesus to procure the price of our peace but he plyes the Father with it and offers vp by his eternall Spirit the merit and valour of his satisfaction for the effectuall drawing of the hearts of his people to beleeue the Gospell His blood is the seed of the Church for what wete Word Sacrament but tor him but that which doth cherish this seed and giue a body to it in the consciences of men is the application of it by this intercession More fully thus As by fulfilling all righteousnesse the Lord Iesus hath pleased the Father and is so gracious to him that hee grants him whatsoeuer hee asketh so doth Iesus to the vttermost improoue this fâ—uour and applieth the comfort thereof to all his that they may vnderstand how powerfull and preuayling hee is to obtaine whatsoeuer hee desireth And hence it is that till his Ascension the Comforter could not bee sent but after when hee prayed then came hee and brought to mind and sealed to the hearts of the Disciples whatsoeuer they had heard preached before So that when wee see the preuayling power of the Word and Sacraments in the weake Ministery of flesh what shall we ascribe it vnto but the power of this applying worke of our Aduocate who conueyes sauor of life of brokennes of heart faith and Regeneration thereby into the soules of his And in this respect h is the Key of his Fathers bosome and fountaine to vnlocke and set it open beeing sealed before for Iudah and Ierusalem to wash in as Zach. 13.1 Q. What be the vse heereof A. As it is singular for all vses to the Church in generall and all the liuely members thereof in all Concernements of it whatsoeuer as acceptance of their prayers beeing perfumed with the sweet incense heereof protection of their persons safegard against enemies sustentation of their soules in grace perseuerance and the like so especially that which wee read Heb. 10.19.10.21 Seeing by the blood of Iesus wee haue a liuing way made vnto vs by his flesh Let vs draw neere with a pure heart in assurance of faith Oh! it should bee as a welspring of Saluation for euery dry soule to come vnto euen in the greatest barrennesse deadnes and feare of heart that the merit of Christ should not belong to it Doe but consider this Aduocateship of Christ continued foreuer for thee Iesus Christ yesterday to day and for euer Heb. 13.8 to this end that the Gospell and the preaching of the promise might bee liuely Heb. 4. pearcing and powerfull to diuide the ioynts and marrow and to create in thy soule the fruits of the lips which is peace If thou hadst the Kings Sonne for thy Aduocate to the King for some suite wouldst not thou thinke there were life in it Therefore go not to the Word and Sacrament any more with a dead and sadde heart as if there were nothing in them saue an outside of mans voice and efficacy to perswade behold a Christ in them who by his applying power conueyes into them strength sauor perswasion and grace that his poore people may not heare his Word as a dead letter or receaue the Scales as dumbe elements but as diuine ordinances assisted with the Spirit of Christ and therefore able to breed faith in the soule and truly to carry it into the streame of his Satisfaction What is the vsuall complement of most people in their hearings and vse of meanes but this That the Minister is vneffectuall to them they heare with small light or quickening of heart The promise they grant to be faythfull and the Sacrifice of Christ full of merit but they are so to such as mixe them with sayth Why poore soule doth the Lord so offer thee Christ in his Gospell as if he lefâ— it to thee to shift for faith Is not faith his gift who gaue Christ Diuide not the things which God hath put together Deceaue not thy selfe in the condition of faith and assure thy selfe the Lord Iesus will giue thee both meat and appetite the obiect of his righteousnes Reâ—e and fayth to beleeue it also He is Alpha and Omega the author and finisher of our faith Heb. 12.2 and hee doth liue for euer with GOD to make good his Satisfaction to his people by giuing power to his word to breed faith that as it cannot be without it so it may subsist in it and our faith might not rest in man but in God Vse 2 Secondly let all such bee exhorted to deny their owne strength conceits hopes or feares and as oft as they go to the Word remember it is a Word of reconcilation And therefore looke vp to this grant Master of Requests and apply the worthines of this Prayer to thy poore empty soule say thus The cause of my vnbeleeuing hearing is my little respect to him who hath the Key of all grace if I could looke vpon him and say Lord Iesus conuey some part of thy Fathers fountein into my heart deriue it by a channell for then once into me Oh thou shouldst find the Spirit of perswasion to reuiue yea to fill thy soule in thy Vse 3 hearings Yea lâ—t all the faithfull Ministers of God coÌ„fort themselues in their weakenesse and defects of preaching in their deadnesse of heart to the worke of Faith in the little successe of their labors in the wofull hardnesse of heart in the people the Lord Iesus by his Spirit of intercession holdes them as his Candlesticks in his right hand hee doth as those two oliues Zach. 4 assist his Lamps and drop in this oyle of gifts and grace vpon them hee doth make them as Paul Zach. 4.5 able Ministers of Reconciliation that by them and out of
gathered some more patience some more knowledge some more loue thanks and zeale that others can repeate Sermons or pray better then thou follow thou after them enuy them not hee that had for them hath for thee I say not equall grace what shall it need if it bee sufficient but I assure thee that none hath gathered more Manna then an Homer full .2 Cor. 8.15 so much thou hast and more they haue not then their Homer of the imputed righteousnes Let this ioy thee in thy defects teach thee to honor that God with more more holines who hath honored thee with the equall Righteousnes of his best Seruants And secondly touching thy feare of holding out I say to thee Proue to thy selfe thy faith in this act of Imputation and that thou hast receaued that from God and then I assure thee that eternall Spirit by which the Lord Iesus offred vp himselfe for his elect the weakest as well as the strongest shall also susteine thee It is the stocke which thou art by Imputation implanted into which holdes thee not thou it looke thou to thy receauing fayth and that shall so enable thee by the vertue of the gift receaued that whatsoeuer thy feares now bee that shall vphold thee eternally and when thou art weakest the power of it shall be most magnified in thee Vse 3 Thirdly this point is vse of Instruction vnto vs teaching vs the excellency of the gift of fayth The first respect And first in respect of the Nature of it Other graces of inherence dwell in the soule and are actiue within and vpon the soule more or lesse as patience sobriety c But the Nature of fayth although it be a Gift put into the soule yet standeth rather in a Passiue receptiuenes then an actiuenes it s rather like to a Begger then a Worker the Begger forsaking his bare wals seeks out for his liuing and takes it into himselfe from without the Worker earnes it from the principle of his owne skill There is no grace appointed to that purpose to which faith is viz. out of her home-emptinesse to looke out and to receaue into her selfe from God the vertue of the Lord Iesus by this imputing of righteousnesse scowring her selfe with water of life from his welspring and with wealth from his treasures Secondly in respect of the constancy of it other Graces while they last doe vs great stead as patience vnder a crosse thanks for blessings but faith alwayes receaâ—â—s this imputation of Christ from the Father aswell to couer and beautify vs all our life as at our first conuersion and carries her influence into each grace both to strengthen keep the life of it and also to couer the wants of it yea the defects of our whole course No grace can supply faith properly but faith supplyeth all them For she letteth into them the vertue of the Lord Iesus imputed by the Father to accept couer and purge them all not to speake of the worke of sanctification of which elsewhere Thirdly in respect of the prerogatiue of it that it s admitted â—o be all in all with God for the soule I may say it is that vpon earth in this militant course which Holinesse shall be in Heauen For its faith onely which maintaines Vnion and thereby communion with God She is as the Lords priuy seale thorow whose hands all grants passe and take effect no one promise can be Yea and Amen without her She receaues from God a right to all mercies ordinances and priuiledges concurres with God in this great woâ—ke of imputing Christs righteousnesse yea and the Lord dares trust her with her prerogatiue It s sayd Salomon set his mother Bathsheba by him sitâ—ing on his Throne for shee was safe and would not pull away but ascribe glory to him and compt hers to rest in his So is faith admitted in a sort to doe all vnder God to iustify to impute to reconcile and the rest because shee is made for the nonce she is loyall and made for the honor of God al that can be thinking her selfe safe when she can set the Crowne vpon his head but abhorring all trechery She is a Grace that excels all which Adam euer had because shee hides all her life hopes and welfare with Christ in God he that steales away her treasure must rob the Lord first who keeps it Whereas Adam in the midst of all his perfection yet could keepe no one parcell of it but lost all at once She can both apply the promise offred in Christ and the imputation of righteousnesse from God the Father both at once and hath in a sort a kind of omnipotence with God and so also makes that which comes from her as prayer hearing Sacraments and the like of the same precious effectuall nature with herselfe Vse 4 Fourthly let it prouoke all that partake this imputation to be thankfull to God for his most wise and gracious prouidence that hath cast their portion so in this life that if there be any defect it should be in things of lesse necessity but for those that are most essentiall he is most large and full in his prouision for them I may say the Lord deales for the soules of his people as for the mindes hee hath so written the Scriptures that if any obscurities remaine they are about things of circumstance which are not so absolutely needfull to be knowne but if they be of weight and essence they are left plaine and euident So heere if he faile vs in any grace it is in some fruits of faith as the grace of thankfulnesse loue and ioy which are to be imperfect in this life and so in knowledge of particular cases or the like none of which though we had them could iustify vs but as for the grace of reconciliation and imputation of perfect righteousnesse which onely can accept vs and pardon vs and couer all our wants this he hath prouided to the full for vs euen in this life to enioy I say in the midst of all imperfection yet the perfection of that which cannot bee wanted hee hath giuen vs. Yea and this hee will haue his people to know although it is the bane of hypocrites Yet it is the cordiall of each poore beleeuer Dogges onely will snap at it to maintaine themselues in a licentious course but the beleeuer will blesse God fot it and bee so farre from laying it in his owne way as a block of Presumption that rather hee will say If the LORD hath so regarded mee as to accompt mee his perfect righteousnesse in the midst of my vnauoydable corruptions of Nature and life Shall I turne his grace into wantonnesse or shall not I keep all wilfull wickednesse from his eyes who hath turned his eye from all my transgressions Fifthly let it bee a ground of Selfe-deniall to Vse 5 vs As wee would obtaine this Righteousnesse of another so let vs bee naked of our selves I remember what
stored and enriched by him This is that which the Apostle in Ephes 1.3 vrgeth Blessed bee God who hath blessed vs with all blessings in Heauenly places And Saint Peter Epist 2. chap. 1.3 His Heauenly power hauing supplyed vs with all things tending to life and godlinesse Q. But yet say somewhat in particular aboue these and first are all those benefits of one sort A. No. For though all are the water that floweth from this welspring yet for order sake wee shall doe well to helpe our conceit thereof with a distinction to avoide confuzion Some of these Benefits of Christ are concurrent with our first ingrafting with him and accompany our first conuersion and these I call benefits concerning a beleeuer in respect of that condition and estate of Grace whereto hee is called and in which hee is settled And these concerne this Article to handle Other are consequent vpon this condition as royalties and priuiledges following vpon it and stand not so much in the generall calling of a Beleeuer as in speciall belonging to it whether inward graces or outward blessings according to the seuerall promises in and by which God conueies them And I may well say The former sort doe conteine the full Right and Title of a Beleeuer to Christ himselfe the latter the possession of those good things which issue from him through the whole life and the diuers occasions thereof of which in three Parts Q. Name then those of the former sort that belong to the being or estate of a beleeuer A. The Holy Ghost in Scripture doth mention them according to the seuerall circumstances of our misery as that brought vs into an estate of guilt bondage and enmity with God so this brings vs by iustification to a contrary estate of peace by Redemption to an estate of liberty by reconciliation to amity with God and so of the rest All in substance are one recouery of an happy estate onely they differ in these respects Now for the naming of them the Holy Ghost doth it sometimes more briefly sometimes more fully briefly in 1 Cor. 1.30 He is made vnto vs wisedom righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption Morefully in the 1. of the Eph. from the 3. to the 17. verse reade it ouer and we shall be informed of them Q How many things consider we in this Article of the benefits of Christ A. Three First the Difference Sâ—condly the Order Thirdly the Nature and vse of them to our selues As touching the first there is a fourefold difference to bee noted of them First that some of them are beforetime others in time And in this respect Election differs from all the rest For iustification reconciliation and the rest presuppose Christ already theirs and issue immediatly from him but Election is before Christ himselfe and presupposeth nothing but the first cause of Gods good pleasure and will And yet its true that in Christ we enioy all onely with difference becauâ—â— we are not elected for Christ but we are adopted and reconciled for him Election being that act of God from all eternity whereby foreseeing the ruine of man hee purposed out of his free will to chuse some of those fallen ones to mercy and saluation So that we see its one of the benefits of the beleeuer in Christ yet not for Christs sake but the Fathers who gaue Christ himselfe to this end that he might be a foundation of that whereof himselfe was a first cause The second difference is in respect of the benefits that follow Christ In which respect Vocation differs from all the rest For vocation is no fruit of faith as the rest are but of election seeing whom God elected hee calleth to know it Calling then is a benefit whereby God brings the soule to be capable of all the rest through faith in the Gospel and therefore concernes the elect as they are so in God not to themselues as yet and serues to this end to make them to know it by faith But none of the rest can be wrought in the soule without faith being the fruits of calling to faith as to be instified adopted c. The third difference is betweene those benefits of Christ which concerne vs in this life and those that reach to a better And the difference is great The former being such as releeue the necessity of our present condition in which wee are imperfectly conformed to Christ in his estate of Humility and beset with sinne Satan and enemies of this nature are our Iustification reconcialiation adopption and the like which all shall cease as faith hope and patience shall in respect of the euils they do heere conflict with although out of these relations the good of them shall abide as Sonship liberty amity and the like But faith in these benefits shall cease because all conflict with euill shall cease euill I say both of sinne and punishment Now for those that concerne the life to come in a perfect conformity to our Head they are of another nature and belong to that image of GOD renued in vs in righteousnes and holines which abide for euer begun heere in grace and perfected in glory These are in themselues the principall and faith howeuer heere it s all in all yet serues onely to settle this image vpon vs and hauing brought vs thereto shall cease The fourth and last difference is betweene the benefit it selfe which shall abide for euer and that will appeare if wee consider the difference betweene the state of an equall image of God to that which Adam lost and that which Christ hath purchased aboue it as an ouerplus If hee had onely purchased vnto vs the Image of God together with immortality hee had made vs as good as wee were created though wee had liued on Earth But because he being no creature but GOD tooke our flesh into himselfe that wee might bee as hee is and where he is therefore he hath cast in this ouerplus vnto vs that in stead of an Earthly Paradise with old Adam we shall enioy Heauenly mansions with CHRIST in the presence of God and there haue his Image and our immortality perfected But this note whatsoeuer difference there be in this all agree that they are the worke of the spirit of Christ settling all his benefits vpon the beleeuer Q. You haue spoken of the first Proceed to the second A. The second is the order of them Wherein although I see men to differ yet I will auoyd quarrels and for the good of the Reader speake my opinion Thus then I conceiue the first in order is vocation or regeneration as it concerneth the way and meane of begetting a soule to God the second is Vnion The third is Iustification the fourth is Reconciliation the fift is Adoption the sixt is Redemption the seuenth is Regeneration as it concernes the creation of Gods Image in a soule already borne and brought home to God the eyghth â—s â—anctificatâ—â—n immâ—â—â—â—â—ely issuing from it containing the mortifying and
the euidence saying If these men will sweare thus I beleeue it So when the soule sees the bottomes of the promise of GOD to bee sound it waxes conuinced of the truth and answers Lord I cannot see why thou shouldst trauaile with mee thus to bring me vnder the condition and reueale thy promise with such euidence but I must needes be conuinced Surely thou hast done thus because thou meanest to pardon and saue me I am Lord vnable to gainsay thou hast perswaded me to beleeue Q. What is the third worke A. It is the cleauing of the soule to the Promise against all her feares doubts cauils For marke when it is conuinced of cleere truth the scales of darknes fall from her eyes When Naaman had weighed the Prophets promise of clensing his cauils vanished no more speech of Abana and Pharfar So Thomas being conuinced by Christs hands and sides The soule is set betweene vanity and mercy Iona 2.8 if mercy preuaile then lying vanityes cease Then the soule lookes off from her former doubts and beholdes the Temple out of the belly of the Whale It then begins to set close to the promise As if a man that grafts a sien in a stocke should fynd some clay stone to get betweene the one and the other to keepe the sap away and make it warp from the stock and pulling it out le ts the sien come close home to it Hence it is that a conuinced heart comes forth and sayth I cut off my carnall reason I see no sauor in it I cut of my bold presumption I renounce my slauish feare I abhorre my base mixtures of selfe and duties vertues and preparatiues of my owne I abandon all my former proppes of nature art experience Religion which kept me from mercy I cut al knots in sunder which I cannot vnloose and let all my tackling fall into the Sea and commit my soule to thy promise through rocks waues and shelues that if I perish I may perish onely I will for euer cling to thy promise do with me as thou wilt if I be deceaued thou hast deceaued me Thus the soule beeing conuinced claspes to GOD and affiances it selfe to him as the Iuy to the Oke so that breake the one and breake the other As the wife forsakes all and cleaues to her husband And this affiance causeth that sweet consent and naked obedience to the Word according to the Word and the extent thereof whereof read Esay 1.19 If ye consent and obey ye shall eate of the good things c. Consent looking at a promise and clozing with it as the seale with the waxe and it with the seale concurring therewith and beeing carryed in the streame of it against the motion of her owne rebelling heart as beeing ouercome and yeelding vp her weapons As Rebecca conuinced that the marriage was from God being called to speake answered I will go to Ishac And so followes obedience which hath a respect to a command of God nakedly considered in the promise of God As Abraham simply looked at the charge of killing Isac in the meere power of God Heb. 11.17 18 19. and so to the promise also of Isac not beholding Saras wombe See these two examples Luk. 5. of Peter and Luk. 6. of the Centurion I haue fished all night yet at thy Word Lord I will let downe And Say the word Lord and I beleeue Luc. 7.7 So the poore soule sayth LORD in my selfe I see little why I should thinke thy Word to concerne mee but seeing thou wilt haue it so I come in and kisse the Sonne submit to beleeue and put my selfe vnder the authority of thy promise Q. What is the last act of the soule about a promise A. The last differs not from the former saue in degree and it is the cleauing to a promise when there is strong vnlikelyhood presented to the soule eyther from the Lords leauing it to her selfe or in temptation or in deepe sence of vnworthinesse feare c. Then shee labours to cling to the promise by pleading it secretly as wee see in that rare example of the Woman of Canaan who was content to be put off by silence denyall yea taunts and although shee was called a Dogge yet she held close to the Word that Christ was the Son of Dauid A true Dog and happy in this that shee would not bee beaten off Therefore our Sauiour sayd She was of great faith Like to which was that of Iehoshaphat 2 Chron. 20.9 when those enemies beset him and the City he gat vnto God in the promise made to Salomon in 1. King 8.17 Oh Lord Thou saydst If when our enemies besiege vs round about wee come and pray in this place thou wilt looke downe and haue mercy Oh Lord looke now heere they are our eyes are vpon thee By which plea of an old promise yet as fresh as at first he preuailed Let vs do so in our streights with the promise of free reconciliation Q. Well what vse make yee of _____ Doctrine A. Manifold First confutation of those desperate enemies of a promise the Papists They say to cleaue to a promise by fayth with cleauing to it for saluation is a Doctrine of presumption But we answer that as their Doctrine of iustification is the true Doctrine of presumption of their owne works so their Doctrine of fayth is a meere Idoll and fancy They adde we must haue reuelations before we come to Assurance Wee answere it is true for although wee abhorre their fantasticall ones yet wee grant Reuelation of a promise is the true obiect of faith And because as in all other so in this point they crosse themselues I will conuince them by their owne words In the point of Transubstantiation they being put hard to it answere thus I will translate their words In their adored Sacrament of the Altar it is meet that the edge of all carnall reason bee blunted and that the wisdome of the flesh beeing banished wee hold our selues close to the Word Their meaning is Hoc est corpus meum But oh yee hypocrites Is the word so precious vnto ye yea a word which no body grants ye to be Gods but by imposture it becomes your owne that yee bid vs looke all reason in the Word and when we teach the Word must be of like vse in all doubts of conscience and Religion doe yee then eate your owne speeches What knot can hold a Proâ—eus Secondly instruction to all that haue beleeued the promise Vse 2 of Grace once and seen cause to cleaue to it nakedly to vse the same method in recouery out of their particular falles Men seeme heere to forget themselues They confesse in their conuersion they must come empty-handed to God But in their recouery out of their sins they thinke they must first repent and then beleeue But if ye will be wise as yee vse the Lord at first so vse him after and hauing sinned let mercy first breake your hearts and
sort strongly to conceale the old Like whereto is this to thinke our lusts are mortified because by some violent cause feare penalty or inward terrors they are restained Secondly it 's vse of instruction to all new creatures to wonder Vse 2 that the Lord will accept them to be so and take them after al their refuse stuffe and seruice to old lusts to be new men who would thinke it that the Lord should chuse such defiled Temples of Idols lusts and lewdnesse to dwell in who would thinke he would admit of those nastie sties of vncleane thoughts those cages of pride vncleanesse and selfe-loue those powers members of body soule that haue been so defiled to bee weapens of righteousnesse Oh what encouragement is it to old creatures to become new The Lord will melt and alter the property of your old Idols and he will prepare himselfe euen of such mettall vessels of price for euery good work He will admit the captiue woman when shee is pared washt and shauen to be a wife for an Israelite hee wil admit Mary Magdalen Luk. 6. her eyes teares hayre lips and oyntments euen so neere as his owne sacred body and become one with her that was an harlot and abused all these to abomination Oh! how iustly might hee haue for euer left vs to our selues and sworne that no sacrifice should blot out our sinne nor would hee euer take the seruice of a persecutor to bee a preacher Oh those very powers of wit and those affections of loue and ioy which we haue so abused wee should wonder that God will purge the fretting leprosie out of them so far as to be honored by them which yet we cannot deny but he hath except we should lye against the grace of the new creature Thirdly it should admonish all to take heed how they meddle Vse 3 with any true beleeuers in Christ to hurt discourage reproach or persue them Let vs know they are new creatures and the workmanship of God him that defaceth Gods image will God destroy Beware touch not the annoynted of God doe not his image any wrong If a King will leaue him to the punishment of a Traytor who shall race out and deface his image vpon a peece of siluer what shall hee doe to them that deface the liuely image of his holinesse stamped vpon his new Creature doe not descant here and say ye doe not deface them as such but in other respects well but in as much as hee hath honoured them yee shall pay for it that yee haue not counted them precious and delighted in them that honour ye doe not to them as well as that disgrace ye offer them is not done to him is offered to him and if you dare venter to hurt them with a distinction he wil punish you without distinction If the Lord will haue others beware how they deface Vse 4 Gods creatures how much more should his new Creatures beware of defiling themselues Oh! if God haue made ye so beware ye cast not dung in his face and pollute not his image The vilest wretch that liues when hee playes his parts yet if he were the sonne of an holy father he will draw the curtaine ouer his fathers picture as ashamed of himselfe And shall not we tremble to disguize our selues with any dreg of earthlinesse enuie pride and vanity loue of our selues knowing whose Creatures we are Take but the creatures of some proud ambitious ones will they doe any thing distastfull to their makers are they not in all points like them How then dare we to tempt him after whose image wee are created Oh! what a check should it be that any leauen in so much as a mouse-hole to allude to that Iewish curiosity should bee found in vs Remember that charge of Paul Purge out the old leauen therefore 1. Cor. 6. and let vs serue the Lord in the sincerity of a new Creature old things are passed away all things become new new Adam new couenant new Paradise new Ministry new Creation new Lord new Law and all new Shall they who are thus renewed suffer that vnrenued part to get head and to darken and defile the new that euen in them old base dregs should bee obserued to deface the Image of God But more of this in the latter Article Q. Proceed to the vse of the second branch A. If faith be the instrument of this Creation wee heere doe confute the conceite of them that imagine faith to bee a branch of Sanctification Sanctification is so farre from beeing the genus or totum of faith that it differs from it the wide skie Faith is a grace that addes no inherency to the soule but onely serues to receiue a forraigne imputed righteousnesse of another sanctification receiues an infuzed righteousnesse in to the soule faith receiues a righteousnesse of perfection to stand in the sight of God sanctification a righteousnesse in part and imperfect Can then an inherent holinesse bee the cause of an imputed or can an imperfect holinesse bee the cause or genus of a perfect But I must not dwell and I see this error is lately at large confuted Onely this faith and a new Creature being parts of Regeneration and of the Totum of a conuerted one so long as they bee diuiding members they are rather things of a contrarie nature then effects and causes of each other See what I said of their difference in the beginning of this Article Secondly wee learne heere what course Gods people must Vse 5 take to repaire the ruines of their holinesse when it is decayed in them by their falles Satans preuention or the like Run to their faith fetch fire from the hearth of the Lord Iesus his spirit wee are preserued by that of which we consist if the Lord Iesus bee our principle of Regeneration by faith hee by faith must be our sustentation goe to the Promise in thy fals take hold of the strength of Christ in them and compasse not thy selfe with thy owne sparkles thinking to recover thy selfe by thy owne heate but abhorring thy selfe go to a promise and there behold apply Christ thy righteousnesse to pardon thy fals to accept thee in weaknesse to repaire thy strength and then hâ—e will be thy righteousnesse also of holinesse to enlarge thy grace and by the addition of sweetnesse and love to uphold â—hee in thy course more and more Thou hast not received Christ thy new Creature to create somewhat in thy selfe but to fetch from his fountaine grace for grace daily Iesus Christ yesterday to day and the same for ever Q. What use doe ye make of the third branch Vse 6 A Very speciall And it should first teach us a discerning use betweene all hypocrites and truely renued ones The one may set up the Image of Christ in some of the powers of his soule as in his understanding wit memory in his tongue eares sences and outward members but the renued Creature sets him up
force a good iury to bring in a false answer that he may sin by preuiledge Lastly and especially through the neighbour-hood that good hath with euill oft-times who would not commend the pity of him that refused to smite the Prophet 1 King 20.36 or the fact of the good midwiues that saued the women of Israell Exod. 1.19 and who would not at first discommend the Leuites for slaying their brethren Exod. 32. But wee must doe no good that euill may come of it and where God discharges the conscience from a Law there is no transgression as in the borrowing and robbing the iewels of the Egiptians appeares Therefore let vs cleaue to our grounds abhorre all doubtfull generall erroneous ones take paines to discerne betweene the colors of good and euill and beware we be not lead by the errour of wicked as 1 Pet. 3. end and Ephes 4.14 Q. What is the right mannor of actions A. So necessary is this rule that it reaches to all our actions yea the most indifferent in her nature and such as wee are not tyed to but are arbitrary yet when they are done are to be done in a right manner or else we sinne And this manner of doing requires two things First that they be done in the estate of well pleasing Secondly well pleasingly for the former it is an assurance that the person pleases God Heb. 11.4 for the latter it is a cleauing to the quality of performance that it be pure To the pure al things are pure in their lawfullnesse yet euen pure things must be done purely also as I noted before in the Beauty of Conuersation each action hauing in it a peculiar quality to commend it as there I noted in diuers instances And therefore next to knowledge the eye of the soule must call for this true mannor that withall closenesse entirenesse humblenesse faith wisedome loue cheerefulnesse resolution it may performe that which is good But I repeate nothing Q. VVhat is the due measure of Actions A. That the Lord be served with the best of us within by the best bent of our soules without by the best extent of our abilities and that wee keepe no false measure within vs. Our course is to deale with God as buyers and sellers doe each with other buy by one measure and sell by another So we when we trade with God are content hee should sell to vs by the largest bushell heaped thrust and running ouer but we repay to him by a cut scanty one But as we doe or would fare at Gods hand so should we measure out vnto him and in all that we doe to him or for him call forth the best of our spirit and bent of heart all our courage and might and also enlarge our actions to the greatest extent we can in number and in degree that our goodnesse may be as diffusiue and exemplary as without hypocrisie and within within our compasse may be But I haue spoken of these two before of the one in the Subiect of Regeneration of the other in the grace of Measure Looke backe to them Q. What is the true end of all good actions A. It is one of the maine of all the rest For as the end and scope of a thing giues it the being so a childe of God is more properly obedient in his end then in any hee may faile through ignorance or weake carriage or measure but in this is his glory That the desire of his soule is towards the Lord and that he may approoue himselfe to haue had an vpright ayme at the Lords ends the glory of his name good of his brethren and peace of his own heart whatsoeuer else he failes in in preaching in prayer in mercy and compassion in Sabboths in example yet that in this he is voyd of guile See Pauls boasting 1 Cor. 1.12 we haue had our Conuersation in sincerity c. This was Abimeleck's praise for the moral of it that he had done it with a pure intent It is that God lookes at Psal 51.6 It was Dauids reioycing that he walked in the perfect way Psal 101.2 and Asa his prayse that in all his distempers he still held vpright in heart Oh this a dâ—fficult worke As hucksters deale with their milke honey and wares they mixe them with waxe water and trash for the vantage so doth our heart seldome any action but some dreg and dead flye of our owne aymes and ends is ready to defile it Beware therefore and let a true end steere all the actions of our life But of this before in the grace of vprightnesse Q. Proceed to the third branch of the substance of conuersation concerning the obiect thereof what is it A. It is two fold either our Spirituall Conuersation with God himselfe or our Conuersation with man in our common life Q. What is our conuersation with God A. Godly conuersation as Peter calles it is that communion which a renued soule hath with God or in a word it is the soules enioying of God so farre as here may be and it is either inward or outward Q. What is inward conuersation how manifold A. It is twofold either the life of faith or the exercise of the Graces of the spirit within the soule Q. What is the life of faith A. The soules enioying of God Christ our Sanctification by all his promises concerning life and godlinesse And a faith at the first drawing neere to God did cleaue to him in Christ by a promise for reconciliation as in Article 6. of the second part so it proceedes and improoues Christ her sanctification for all needes and vses of this present life For as Paul saith if being enemies wee were reconciled to him by his death much more by his resurrection wee shall partake his life And againe If he haue not denyed vs his owne Son how much more shall hee not with him denie vs any thing Now saith vnderstanding whole Christ in sanctification to be made hers 1 Cor. 1.30 doth draw as a man would draw lines from a Center to the circumference on each side so particuler promises of vpholding the weake soule in each condition that so she might say in all Now liue I yet not I but Christ in me And the life I liue I liue by faith in the Son of God and againe The iust man liues by faith not as some inuert it The iust by faith shall liue Q. What promises doth faith liue by in Christ A. To speake of all were endlesse for a draughts sake I referre them to foure heads First estates Secondly meanes Thirdly duties Fourthly graces which may serue for the rest The sum is Iesus Christ is the life of the soule throughout and as before and without Christ the soule liued a naturall and common life of selfe world pleasures vanities so shee now liues the life of Christ in all those foure And shee is thus said to put on Christ that as a man in his apparell doth all the workes of this
as soone as he liveth for hee must be perfected in the wombe and brought forth and so is a childe of the world hee lived before the life of the wombe but now he lives another life in the light feedeth sleepeth cryeth suckes the breasts So is it here Faith giueth the generation and life to the soule at the first quickning but the birth is not obtained fully till it be brought forth as a new Creature by Renovation then it is declared to haue the true life of God when his image of holinesse declares it Q. Well the Similitude may serue let vs now come to the three heades and first what is the Author of this creation A. The holy Ghost As almost all the Scripture prooueth Two places may serue 1. Cor. 6.11 But ye are washed purged sanctified hy the spirit of our God So Titus 3.5.6 He saued vs by washing of Regeneration and the renuing of the holy Ghost Coâ— 2.12 And the reason is plaine For euen as it was in the vnion of Christ our head with our flesh the holy Ghost most miraculously did concurre with the matter of conception and did vnite it to God so that one person was made of two natures and by this meanes the Deity infused into the humanity the most excellent purenesse of God and the quallities of light and holinesse so this beeing for vs lo the same spirit takes the same matter of the Lord Iesus his nature and properties and vnites the one and infuses the other into the soules of his people by the worke of the Gospell Not that wee made Christ as some dreame but vnited wholly to his person and thence partake the influences of his graces wisedome and righteousnesse c both in the habite of renouation and in all the holy properties of humblenesse patience loue feare zeale c. As 2. Peter 1.3 most sweetly saith His diuine power ministring all things fit for life and godlinesse and making vs partakers of the diuine nature and gifts of the Spirit And looke how it was in the old Law that the next kinsman to the deceased was both to redeem his lost inheritance if embezeled and then to raise vp seed to him Ruth 4.5 as vnto the first borne euen so in the Gospel the Spirit of God doth not onely recouer vnto vs our lost title and inheritance of Gods fauour by forgiuenesse of our sinnes but also raise vp an holy seed vnto God by begetting in vs his Image againe so that not onely hee becomes our righteousnesse of iustificarion but sanctification also Moreover it 's cleere by this that the Spirit of God concurres with the offer of Christ vnto the soule according as it lyes and neuer seperates the things which God puts together Now as I noted in Part 2. Artic. 4. the Lord offers his Christ wholly and at once not onely adoption and reconcilation to bring vs into fauour but also sanctification to make vt the workemanship of God Yea and in truth the Spirit lookes at this chiefly For although in this life faith to iustifie a sinner is the maine gift because it giues vs the right of grace and heauen and holdes it for vs yet that which faith armes at is the renuing of the Image of God in vs. Onely becâ—use we lost it by sin therefore faith in the first place brings and knits vs to God in pardon but the perfection of it is that our lost image in Adam might be restored Now therefore the Spirit doth come and vnite them both together in the soule at once because Christ is not nor cannot be deuided either wee haue him not all or else we enioy him wholly and at once as he is offered in the word Q. I would faine know what workes the Spirit doth for the soule in this new creation of nature and infusion of qualitiess A. He doth two things First perswadeth Secondly sealeth For the first he draweth the soule to be willing to take all Christ at he is offered and to reiect no part of him and succoureth the poore soule in her application of the offer and couenant of grace Hee presenteth to the soules view the meaning of God to keepe backe nothing of his Christ but hee will haue him wholly eaten as a passeouer no bone broken no part left Though perhaps the soule see not the extent of Christ at one view yet the Spirit attends the offer of God in the Word and ceazeth the soule with that gift which God giueth As if a man being to giue his seruant a bone doth not onely reach him a ring which the seruant thinkes enough but a ring with a rich pearle of price set in it The pearle is aboue the hope of the receiuer yet because it 's not aboue the Giuers loue both are taken at once So heere the Spirit shewes the soule what God beteemes wholy tels it there is nothing too much shee shall haue vse of all for one vse or other and therefore let none be refused And this iâ— doth by the tennor of Gods charter and couenant in the Word See that noted place Who is made of the Father all the 4 Wisedome Sanctification c. Marke the Lord offers not onely righteousnesse to accept but sanctification for image Take all therefore Secondly the Spirit sealeth these to the soule See Mat. 3.11 The Lord Iesus shall baptize with the holy Ghost and fire What is that the very diuine gifts of Christ which as fire do purge and clense our drosse Col. 2.12 and bring forth our mettall as pure and cleane So in Rom. 6.4.5 he tels vs we put on Christ in baptisme and that not onely to couer our nakednesse but to warme vs with holinesse We are not only partakers of the satisfaction of Christ to forgiue vs but of his death to mortifie vs and of his life to quicken vs in both to giue vs his image And by baptisme we are sayd to be ingrafted into the similitude of his death and resurrection This baptisme of the Spirit seales vp the substance of the couenant to al purposes as a seale to a writing confirmes the writing in all points Now marke the tenor of the couenant not onely to pardon our sinnes and to remember our sinnes no more but to wash vs with pure water to write his Law in our hearts and inward partes to cause vs to walke in his wayes and to put his feare into our soules that we neuer depart from him any more And from this spirit of Renuing proceedes the infusion of all diuine graces issuing from his holy nature as loue compassion meeknesse feare confidence doing and suffering for Christ and betokening our conformity Q. I rest in your answer touching the first of these three now proceed to the second what is the inward instrument on the soules part to apprehend this Creation A. Faith sauing and effectuall As appeares in those texts Act. 26.8 To giue them an inheritance among them that are sanctified