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faith_n justification_n justify_v sanctification_n 6,333 5 10.3320 5 false
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A60205 A confession of faith of James Salgado, a Spaniard, and sometimes a priest in the Church of Rome dedicated to the University of Oxford : with an account of his life and sufferings by the Romish party, since he forsook the Romish religion. Salgado, James, fl. 1680. 1681 (1681) Wing S375; ESTC R13433 10,044 21

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spake to the Capernaits in a Metaphorical but also they take the Cup from the Laity as though they were unworthy to bear in their Memory the Bloud of Christ that which was shed for the Salvation of their precious and Immortal Souls As concerning the Offices of Christ I firmly hold and Believe that he is a King Prophet and Priest As a King he is Head of the Church which by his Prophetick Office he leads into all Truths by the Operation of his Holy Spirit and which by his Priestly Office he delivers from the Power of Satan Sin Death and Hell and that by shedding his own precious Bloud For God redeemed the World by his own Bloud So the Scripture teacheth us Act. 20.28 Now as to these Offices of CHRIST the Church of Rome errs exceedingly by adding to this our King a Companion to wit a Queen the Mother of our blessed Saviour who notwithstanding owns him for her Lord in her Canticle This Church also errs as to the Sacerdotal Office of Christ when even to this very day the Priests offer him up in their Idolatrous Mass a Sacrifice to God for the Sins both of the quick and Dead Seeing 't is not only apparent out of Daniel that Sacrifices and Oblations were to cease in the Days of the Messiah and that Christ by one Oblation of himself perfected for ever them that are sanctified and that which is but one is indivisible and not only so that Christ is the Consummation of all of them but it points out also the modus or manner of that Consummation namely that it was accomplished by that one Oblation of himself once for all But also because none can be Priests of the New Testament according to the order of Melchisedeck but Christ only because he alone is Eternal and by that means is contradistinguished from the Levitical Priests which were not suffer'd to continue by reason of Death As to their distinction of a bloudy and unbloudy Sacrifice as also of Primary and Secondary Priests because not grounded upon the Scriptures we reject it with the same Facility as they propound it To this Office of Christ it appertains that by his merits he makes us worthy of Divine Justification For all be it God Justifies the ungodly as the Apostles speaks yet for all that he does not Justifie such a one as is simply unjust but such a one as is accounted Just in Christ by vertue of that satisfaction of Infinite value performed by him Which Justification according to the tenor of the Scriptures is not imputed unto us for any desert that is in us but only upon the Account of Christs merits neither is it obtained by such deserts but by faith only in him who is the Propitiation for our sins Against this Doctrine the Romanists early contended saying that we are justified by works by which means they confound justification with sanctification Whereas the Apostle saith Therefore by the works of the Law shall no flesh living be justified and again That the Righteousness of GOD is manifested to all by Faith Yea he directly affirms that we are justified by Faith only True it is the Romanists themselves grant that we are justified by Faith but so as that it is by a work which yet is false because the Apostle opposeth works to Faith For this Cause Faith is to be lookt upon as it is a Relation or an Hand to apply a Plaister to the fore of sin which not by any vertue of it's own but by Efficacy of some vertue apply'd to the thing it self makes us heirs of Eternal Life St. James indeed saith that Men are justified by Works and not by Faith only But that I may pass by the Interpretation of some that will have this to be understood of justification in another World when the works of all men shall be sifted and examined It may be said that these words may and ought to be understood of such a Faith as is destitue of good Works and which is dead without them which very thing we also assert when we do by no means separate Works from Faith but always profess that Faith is to be joyned with good Works or in short that an Active and working Faith renders us just before Gods Tribunal Therefore Faith only justifies us but yet that Faith must not be alone or separated from good Works no otherwise then as the Eye only seeth but not the Eye that is separated from the Body and the hand only weighs any thing but not unless it be joyned with the Body Moreover as justification is to be taken in a forinsecal sense as we have shewn so 't is certain that it is wrought in an Infant and not by parts And therefore upon that account I rejected Purgatory because the fault being forgiven the punishment should be remitted also Neither does this make any thing against our Proposition that GOD sometimes sends diverse afflictions even upon just Persons for these are to be referred to the Category or Predicament of Fatherly Corrections rather than to that of Punishments For there is no Condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus Rom. 8.1 Neither do those Fears to which the Faithful are Subject signifie so much a servile Dread as a Filial Reverence because as we ought to work out our Salvation with sear and trembling So we are sure that nothing can work together for ill to them that Love God From hence flows the certainty of our Election which because it has more Assertions of it in the Church of Rome then detractors from it I need not much dispute about it Neither does the account of brevity require that I should enumerate the several questions of prescience prevision and predestination as things formally different among themselves seeing we have a brief compendium of them set down by the blessed Apostle Paul from whom any one may take it Rom. 8.30 I grant indeed that Prescience in its formal signification differs from Predestination as a selection out of a Number of Multitude does from the end to which the Objects as consider'd in themselves are destined and design'd But yet in the mean while I do not admit of any foresight of works which may in the least belong to those that are foreknown and the Establishment of their own Salvation For God chuseth no man upon the account of works foreseen but that they may perform these good Works after they are chosen All which things being well Considered I perceive a plain distinction to arise betwixt the Church Visible and Invisible not so much that the Universal Church is to be called Invisible from its outward non-appearance to Men but from the internal qualities of it because though many belong to the outward Communion yet God only knows who are his And from hence I concluded that it was an easie matter for me to give an answer to that famous Objection of the Papists Where was the Reformed Church before Luthers and Calvins time Namely that