body of Christ that ye should be married to another 5. For when we were in the flesh the motions of sins which were by the Law did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death 6. But now we are delivered from the Law that being dead wherein we were held we should serve in newnesse of spirit and not in the oldnesse of the Letter Hence it is clear that there was a time in which Paul and the Elect at Rome were servants of sin Rom. 6.20 21. Under the lusts and motions of sin which work in their Members to bring forth fruit that is sins to death eternall Ro. 7.5 Ergo They were then under the curse of the Law and so far from blessednesse and the servants of sin Rom. 6.20 and persons in the flesh But the case is changed they are now not the servants of sin but servants of righteousnesse Rom. 6.22 Married to a new husband Iesus Christ Rom. 7.4 Whence came this change of two contrary states yea and before God contrary for before God it cannot be one state to be servants of sin under the Law and servants of God and under Grace Certainly from Faith on our part or some other grace in us at least there must be something of grace by which the alteration from a cursed estate to a blessed estate is made then faith is not a naked manifestation of the blessednesse of justification to the which we was intitled before we believed for before we believed we was in a cursed estate This also may be added that if Faith be but a Declaration or manifestation that we are justified before we believe Paul had no reason to deny that we are justified that is that we know to our comfort by works of holinesse that we are justified for works of sanctification are evident witnesses that we are in Christ and are justified 2 Cor. 5.17 1 Joh. 3.14 1 Joh. 2.3 Jam. 2.24.25 2 Pet. 1.10 3. It layeth down this false ground that grace is nothing in us but a meer comfortable sense and apprehension of Free-love and Grace is conceived to be only and wholly in Christ so that there is no inherent grace in the Believer by which he is differenced from an unbeliever sanctification and duties flowing from the habit of grace are nothing but dreams of Legall men Christ justifying the sinner is all and some in the Elect strict and precise walking conduce nothing to salvation To think that it can do any thing in order to salvation is to worship saith Mr. Denne an angry deity 2. To satisfie justice with our works fasting tears duties Therefore our 6. Propos. Is that it is a vain distinction of Master Denne who would have a reconciliation of God to man and of man to God 1. Because we read that man is reconciled to God Rom. 5.10 2 Cor. 5.18 19 20. Col. 1.20 21. Eph. 2.16 Man is the enemy whereas in Adam he was a friend and in Christ the second Adam he is made a friend but that God is reconciled to man or changed toward his own Elect from an enemy and a God that hateth their persons into a friend and lover of them I never read if at any time God be said to be comforted toward his people or eased these are borrowed speeches 2. Love of Election yea the love that putteth God on work to Redeem Call Justifie Sanctifie the Elect is no love bought with hire yea the price of Redemption which Christ gave for sinners cannot buy eternall love blood and the blood of God shed cannot woodset ancient love all the sins of Devils of men cannot forfeit it make sins floods and seas and ten thousand worlds of rivers they cannot quench that eternall coal and flame in the brest of so free a Lover as God in a word the shed blood of Christ is an â—ffect not a cause of infinite love 3. What â—hen doth reconciliation place any new thing in God No Doth it turn him from an Hater to a Lover No Reconciliation active on the Lords â—art is a change of his outward dispensation not â—f his inward affections Fury is not in me he â—ith himself Isa. 27.4 He cannot wax hot and â—â—ry in the Acts of his spotlesse and holy will Reconciliation turneth not the heart but the hand of the Lord upon the little ones as he speaketh so that he cannot deal with or punish his elect as otherways he would do The Lords justice may be satisfied his love cannot be budded or hired and the effect of justice the inflicting of infinite wrath is diverted as a River that runneth East hath been made to run West and an issue of blood in one member of the body hath been diverted to run at another channell justice was to run through the Elect of God in the due legal punishing of the sinner which yet is extraneous to the just and eternall will of God but infinite wise mercy caused that River to run in another veine through the soul of Iesus Christ. 7. Propos. Joy of the holy Ghost is a fruit of the Kingdom of Grace Rom. 14.17 But not that joy spoken of Rev. 21.4 and Is. 35.10 Which excludeth all tears death sorrow crying all sighing as Mr. Denne dreameth so as joy can no more be separated from the Subjects of that kingdom then light from the Sun heat from the fire or ebbing and flowing can be stopped in waters as he saith far lesse is it true that actuall love and obedience doth inseparably follow this condition except we were made Angels when we are once justified nor is the Kingdom of God spoken of 1 Cor. 6.9 10. And the seeing of God Heb. 12.14 The Kingdom or state of Grace or the seeing of God in a vision of Faith here in this life but of the Kingdom of glory and of the vision of God in the other life as M. Denne expoundeth it that he may elude all necessity of holinesse but that which floweth from no obligation of any Law or Commandement of God But which is in our power of love to perform or not perform if we perform it not it s no transgression of any Law of God 1. M. Denne himself granteth pag. 84. God is not like some nigardly man who will not bid us welcome to his house unlesse we bring our cost with us Nor is holinesse required of us without Faith and before we believe and enter Citizens of the kingdom of Grace Nay by this interpretation 1 Cor. 6. We must be Justified and washed before we can inherit this Kingdom v. 9 10.11 But we are not to be washed and justified before we inherit the Kingdom of Grace and before we believe for so we should be justified and washed before we be justified and washed and the like I say of the Kingdom of God John 3.3 For it should follow that a man must be born again ere he be born again if he must be born again ere
heaven in five particulars ibid. The Saints most dependent creatures p. 135. How we know the Scripture to be the Word of GOD two grounds one in the subject another in the object p. 136. Phancy leadeth not the Saints but Faith p. 137. How the Saints need a fresh supply of Grace from Christ though they have a habit and stock of grace within them proved by six reasons p. 138. Grace and glory but one continued thred p. 140. Three considerations we are to have of Gods work in leading us to Heaven p. 140 141. Faith is both active and passive ibid Desertions have reall advancing in the way to Heaven in eleven particulars ibid. We are not freed from Law-Directions p. 142. Actuall condemnation may be and is separated from the Law ibid. Two Objections removed p. 142. How works of holinesse conduce to salvation three things herein to be distinguished p. 143. We are to doe good works both from the principle of Law and love p 145. Oâ—her three Objections removed ibid. Of the Letter both of Law and Gospel diverse errors of Libertines touching the point p. 146. The Scriptures are not to be condemned because they profit not without the teaching of the Spirit proved by three reasons p. 147. Repentance different from Faith proved against Liberti p. 148 Repentance the same in the Old and New Testament p. 149. SERM. XIV In what sense Christ came to save the lost p. 150. A twofold preparation for Christ to be considered p. 151. Conversion is done by foregoing preparations and successively proved by four reasons p. 152. Sense of poverty fitteth for Christ p. 154. The Objections of D. Crispe removed sinners as sinners not fit to receive Christ p. 155. How Christ belongs to sinners under the notion of sinners ibid How the spirit acts most in the Saints when they endeavour least p. 157. The marrow of Libertinisme to neglect sanctification and to wallow in fleshly lusts ibid. Christs death maketh us active in duties of holinesse proved from three grounds p. 158. How Christ keepeth us from sin p. 159. SERM. XV. Eight necessary duties râ—quired of a beleever under Desertion 1. Patience 2. Faith c. p. 160. Hope Prophesieth glad tidings at midnight p. 162. It s a blessed mark when temptations chaseth not a soul from duties illustrated in three cases p. 166. It argueth three good things to go on in duties under a temptation p. 167. Antinomians take men off duties p. 169. Christ tempted cannot sin saints tempted dare not sin p. 170 Faith traffiqueth with heaven in the saddâ—st storms p. 171. SERM. XVI Nationall sins may occur to the conscience of the childe of God in his approach to God p. 172 173. A subtill humble pride the disease of weak ones who dare not apply the promises p. 175. Sense of Free-grace humbleth exceedingly ibid. How far forth conscience of wretchednesse hindereth any to come to Christ p. 177. Who ever doubâ—eth if God will save him doubteth also if God can save him p. 179. Sin kâ—â—peth not the door of Christ to hold out the sinner p. 180 Sense of sin and sense of the grace of Christ may consist p. 181. Holy walking and Christs excellency may both be felt by the believer holy walking considered as 1. A duty 2. A mean 3 A thing promised in the Covenant of Grace ibid· How we may collect our state and condition from holy walâ—ing p 182. The error of D. Crispe and Antinomians herein p. 183 Christ a great house-holder p. 184. The priviledge of the children of the house ibid. Christ the bread of life p. 185. Communion between the Children and the first heir Christ in five particulars ibid. The spirit of an heir and of a servant p. 186. There is a seed of hope and comforts in the hardest desertions of the Saints in three particulars illustrated p. 187. SERM. XVII Grace maketh quicknesse and wittinesse of heavenly reasoning p 189. Faith contradicteth Christ tempting but humbly and modestly p. 190. The Saints may dispute their state with Christ when they dare not dispute their actions p. 191. We are to accept humbly and with patience of a wakened conscience but not to seek a storming conscience ibid. True humility and its way in seven particulars see the place p 192. How we are to esteem every man better then our selves p. 195. The proud man known a far off p. 195. Graces lowlinesse in taking notice of sinners p. 196. Causes of unthankfulnesse p. 197. A justified soul is to confesse sin proved by three Arguments p. 199. And to mourn for sin by divers reasons p. 202. If we be not to mourn for sin committed because it s pardoned nor should our will be averse from the committing of it because before it be commited it is also pardoned as Antinomians teach p. 203. Libertines conspire with Papists in the doctrine of justification p. 206. SERM. XVIII How sins are removed in justification how not p. 207. There remaineth sin formally in the Justified proved by siâ— Arguments p. 208. How sin dwelleth in us after we are justified p. 209 A twofold removall of sin one Morall or Legall in justification another Physicall in our sanctification p. 210. The difference between the removall of sin in justification and its removall in sanctification p. 214. Seven grounds why sin dwelleth still in the justified person 216 How sins past present and to come are pardoned in justification p. 224. There 's a twofold consideration of justification but not two justifications p. 225. Sins in three divers respects are taken away according to Scripture ibid. Christs satisfaction performed on the Crosse for sin is not formally justification but only causatively fundamentally or meritoriously p. 226. There 's a change in justification p. 227. How sins not committed are remitted p. 228. There is but one justification of a beleever illustrated by a comparison p. 229. There 's a difference between Pardon of sin the justification of the person and the repeated sense of the pardon p. 230. Justifying Faith is some other thing then the sense of justification p. 232. How fear or hope or reward of glory have influence in our holy walking p. 233.234 Objections removed p. 235. SERM. XIX The Lord Jesus is so made the sinner in suffering for sin as there remaineth no sin in the sinner once pardoned as Antinomians teach especially Doctor Crispe p. 235. Sin so laid on â—hrist as that it leaveth not off to be our sin 238 The guilt of sin sin it self are not one the same thing 241. An inherent blot in sin and the guilt and debt of sin ibid. Two things in debt as in sin p 242. The blot of sin two wayes considered ibid. A twofold guilt in sin one intrinsecall and of the fault another of the punishment and extrinsecall p. 244. Reasons why sin and the guilt of sin cannot be the same 245 Christ not intrinsecally the sinner p. 250. Imputation of sin no imagination no lie p. 251.
changed before God p. 407. To be justified by Faith is not barely to come to the knowledge that we are justified before we beleeve p. 410. Justification not Eternall p. 411 Faith is not only given for our joy and consolation but also for our justification both in our own soul before God 415 There 's no warrant in Scripture for two reconciliations one of mans reconciliation to God and another of Gods reconciliation to man p. 419. Christs merits no cause but an effect of Gods eternall love ibid. What reconciliation is ibid. Joy without all sorrow for sin no fruit of the Kingdome of God p. 420 The seeing of God Heb. 12.14 and the Kingdom 1 Cor. 6. Joh. 3.3 Not the Kingdom of Grace but of Glory p. 421. All acts of blood and rough dealing in God to his own acts of mercy ibid. SERM. XXV Omnipotency hath influence on 1. Satan 2. Diseases 3. Stark death 4. Mother-nothing 5. On all creatures 6. On sin to speak to them p. 424. Obedientiall power in the creation what it is p. 425. Omnipotency is as it were a servant to Faith p. 428. We worship a dependent God p. 429. We have need of the devil and other temptations for our humiliation p. 432. Immediate mercies are the sweetest mercies cleared 1. In Christ. 2. Grace 3. Glory 4· Comfort 5. The rarest of Gods works p. 433. The deceitfulnesse of our confidence when God and the creature are joyned in one work p. 442. SERM. XXVI Christ in four relations hath dominion over Devils p. 446. Satan goeth no where without a Passe p. 448. We often sign Satans conditionall Passe ibid. A renewed will is a renewed man p. 451. Eight positions concerning the will and affections ibid. A civill will is not a sanctified will ibid. The yeelding of the soul to God and to his light a special note of a renewed will ibid. Affections sanctified especially desires p. 453. The lesse mixture in the affections the stronger are their operations ibid. Minde and affections do reciprocally vitiate one another p. 454. Spirituall desires seek naturall things spiritually Carnall desires seek spirituall things naturally p. 455. God submitteth his liberality of Grace to the measure of a sanctified will in four considerations ibid. Our affections in their acts and comprehension are far below spirituall objects Christ and Heaven p. 456. More in Christ and Heaven then our faith can reach in this life p. 457. SERM. XXVII Satan not cast out of a land or a person but by violence both to Satan and the party amplified in four considerations p. 460. False peace known p. 462. A roaring and a raging Devil is better then a calm and a sleeping Devil ibid. Gods way of hardning as it is mysterious so it is silent and invisible p. 465. The Triall and Triumph of Faith SERMON I. Mar. 7.24 And from thence he arose and went into the borders of Tyre and Sidon and went into an house and would that no man should know it but he could not be hid Matth. 15.21 Then Jesus went thence and came into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon V. 22. And behold a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts and cryed unto him saying Have mercy on me O Lord thou son of David for my daughter is grievously vexed with a Devil Mar. 7.25 For a certain woman whose young little daughter had an unclean spirit heard of him and came and fell at his feet V. 26. The woman was a Greek a Syrophoenician by Nation and she besought him that hee would cast forth the Devil out of her daughter THis Text being with childe of Free-Grace holdeth forth to us a Miracle of note and because Christ is in the work in an eminent manner and there is here also much of Christs new creation and a floor planted and watered by Christs own hand a strong faith in a tryed woman it requireth the bending of our heart to attention for to any seeking Iesus Christ this Text cryeth Come and see The words for their scope drive at the wakening of beleevers in Praying when an answer is not given at the first to a fixed and resolved lying and dying at Christs door by continuing in Prayer while the King come out and open and answer the desire of the hungry and poor 2. For the subject they are a History of a rare Miracle wrought by Christ in casting forth a Devil out of the Daughter of a Woman of Canaan and for Christ to throw the Devill out of a Canaanite was very like the white Banner of Christs Love displayed to the Nations and the Kings Royall Standard set up to gather in the Heathen under his colours The parts of the Miracle are 1. The place where it was wrought Math. 15.21 2. The parties on whom the Mother and the possessed Daughter she is described by her Nation 3. The impulsive cause she hearing came and prayed to Iesus for her little Daughter In which there is a Dialogue between Christ and the Woman containing Christs trying of her 1. With no answer 2. With a refusal 3. With the reproach of a dog 4. Her instancy of Faith 1. In crying till the Disciples interposed themselves 2. Her going on in adoring 3. Praying 4. Arguing by Faith with Christ that she had some interest in Christ though amongst the dogs yet withall as Grace hath no evil eye not envying because the morning market of Christ and the high Table was the Jews due as the Kings Children so she might be amongst the dogs to eat the crumbs under Christs Table knowing that the very refuse of Christ is more excellent then ten worlds 4. The Miracle it self wrought by the womans faith in which we have Christs heightning of her Faith 2. The granting of her desire 3. The measure of Christs bounty as thou wilt 4. The healing of her Daughter Mark saith that the woman came to Christ in a house Matthew seemeth to say that she came to him in the way as these words do make good send her away for she cryeth after us Augustine thinketh that the woman first came to Christ while he was in the house and desired to be hid either because he did not for offending the Jews openly offer himself to the Gentiles having forbidden his Disciples to go to the Samaritans or because he would have his glory hid for a time or rather of purpose he did hide himself from the woman that her faith might finde him out and then refusing to answer the woman in the house she still followeth him in the way and cryeth after him as Matthew saith For Christs Love is 1. Liberal but yet it must be suited and Christ though he sell not his Love for the penny worth of our sweating and paines yet must we dig low for such a gold-mine as Christ. 2. Christs Love is wise he holdeth us knocking while our desire be love-sick for him and knoweth that delayes raiseth and heighteth the market and
2.20 Receiving Christ Ioh. 1.11 Having Christ 1 Joh. 5.12 Married to Christ Eph. 5.32 Eating and drinking Christ by Faith Joh. 6.35 47 45. Coming to him as to a living stone 1 Pet. 2.4 Abiding in him as branches in the Tree Joh. 15.4 5. Now if we were justified before we believe we should have a Union by the vitall act of Faith before we be justified and so we should live before we live and be new creatures while we are yet in the State of sin and heirs of wrath 5. This justification without Faith casteth loose the covenant I will be your God But here a condition God is not bound and we free therefore this is the other part And ye shall be my people Now it is taught by Libertines That there can be no closing with Christ in a promise that hath a qualification or condition expressed and that conditionall promises are legall It s true if the word condition be taken in a wrong sence the promises are not conditionall For 1. Arminians take a condition for a free act which we absolutely may perform by free-will not acted by the predeterminating grace of Christ so Jurists take the word but this maketh men Lords of Heaven and Hell and putteth the keys of life and death over to absolute contingency 2. Conditions have a Popish sence for doing that which by some merit moveth God to give to men wages for work and so promises are not conditionall But Libertines deny all conditions But taking condition for any qualification wrought in us by the power of the saving Grace of God Christ promiseth soul ease but upon a condition which I grant his Grace worketh that the soul be sin-sick for Christ and he offereth wine and milk Isa. 55.1 And the water of life freely Rev. 22.17 Upon condition that you buy without money no purse is Christs Grace-Market no hire and sence of wretchednesse is a hire for Christ and the truth is it s an unproper condition if a father promise Lands to a son so he will pay him a thousand Crowns for the Lands and if the Father of Free-grace can only and doth give him the thousand Crowns also the payment is most unproperly a hire or a condition and we may well say the whole bargain is pure Grace for both wages and work is Free-grace but the ground of Libertines is fleshly lazinesse and to sin beâ—cause Grace aboundeth for they print it that all the activity of a Believer is to sin So to beâ—lieve must be sin to run the ways of Gods commandments with a heart inlarged by Grace must be no action of Grace but an action of the flesh 6. Paul in the Epistle to the Romans to the Galatians taketh for granted that justification is a work done in time transient on us not an immanent and eternall action remaining either in God from eternity or performed by Christ on the Crosse before we believe and so never taketh on him to prove that we are justified before we either do the works of the Law or believe in Iesus Christ but that we are justified by Faith which certainly is an act performed by a regenerate person for a new creature only can perform the works of the new creature and Faith is not the naked manifestation of our justification so as we are justified before we have Faith satisfaction is indeed given to justice by Christ on the Crosse for all our sins before we believe and before any justified person who lived these fifteen hundred years be born but alas that is not justification but only the meritorious cause of it that is as if one should say this wall is white since the creation of the world though this very day only it was whited because whitenesse was in the world since the creation justification is a forinsecall sentence in time pronounced in the Gospel and applied to me now and never while the instant now that I believe it s not formally an act of the understanding to know a truth concerning my self but it s an heart-adherance of the affections to Christ as the saviour of sinners at the presence of which a sentance of free absolution is pronounced Suppose the Prince have it in his minde to pardon twenty Malefactors his grace is the cause why they are pardoned yet are they never in Law Pardoned so as they can in Law plead immunity while they can produce their Princes Royall sealed Pardon 5. The properties of the Covenant I call 1. The freedom of it consisting in persons 2. Causes 3. Time 4. Manner of dispensation 1. Men and not condemned Angels are capable of this covenant 2. Amongst men some Nations not others Psal. 147.19 20. 3. So many not any other 4. The Father not the Son the poor not alwayes Kings the Fool not the wise man the husband not the wife not these who were bidden to the Supper but beggers halt withered lame 2. Causes in the first covenant there was Grace not deserving and therefore now as the Law is propounded it is a Pursevant of Grace and the Gospels servant to stand at Christs and the Believers back as an attending servant 2. Yea mercy unto thousands toward those who have but Evangelick love to Christ cometh into the Law Christ having in a sort married the two Covenants 3. I am the Lord thy God Exod. 20. Is Grace standing at the entry of the door to these that are under the Law to bring them out but in the Gospell all is unmixed Grace 1. Not personall obedience is my heaven but I stand still and another doth all that may merit glory Christ saith Do ye but stand still behold me and see friends my garments rolled in blood I bind for you only consent put your hand to the Pen but I am the only undertaker to fight it out for you 3. For time the first breach of the Law is wrath and no place by Law for repentance but here come to Christ who will and when you will after thou hast plaid the Harlot with many lovers bring Hell and sins red as scarlet and crimson come and be washen come at the eleventh hour and welcome fall and rise again in Christ run away and come home again and repent 4. The maner is 1. That so much as would have bought ten thousand worlds of men and devils was given for so many only an infinite superplus of love so as I may say Christ did more then love us Aegypt and Aethiopia was not given for our ransom 2 A sure and eternall Covenant bottom'd upon infinite love Why may not the link be broken and the sheep pluckt out of his hand Why the Father that gave them to me is greater then all Where dwelleth he In what Heaven Who is stronger then the Father The covenant with night and day is naturall and cannot fail confirming Grace in the second Adam is more connaturall 3. Well ordered Christ keeping his
and that which is essentially sin dwelleth in us while we are here as the sad complaints of justified Saints do testifie as Chemnitius observeth yea Andradius saith as Antinomians do that we put blasphemy upon Christ his merits and grace as if he could not in a moment wash us perfectly from all sin And what Arguments Papists in this Point use the same doth Eaton and Antinomians use also yea but justified Job saith cap. 9.30 If I wash my self with snow-water and make my hands never so clean 31. Yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch and mine own cloaths shall abhorrâ— me Job 40.4 Behold I am vile what shall I answer thee This Job after he was by Gods pen declared an upright man saith of his own wayes in his sufferings And David a justified man faith Psal. 143.2 Enter not in judgement with thy servant for in thy sight shall no flesh be justified yet Job and David were no hypocrites SERMON XVIII NAy give me leave to say that Antinomians make justification and free grace their Common-place of Divinity as if they only had seen the visions of the Almighty and no other but they are utterly ignorant thereof for they confound and mix what the Word distinguisheth because justification is onely a removall of sin by a Law way so that in Law it cannot actually condemn Rom. 8.1 There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he saith not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nothing that deserveth condemnation Nihil condemnabile So that in Law all obligation to externall punishment called Reatus personae the guiltinesse of the sinner is removed and he shall never be condemned for sin because Christ did bear that guilt for him hence we say in this regard its blasphemy to say that tears of sinners do wash away sin that sorrow for sin and fasting pacifieth or removeth Gods wrath for my part I never used such Popish and unsavory speeches Papists do and we must distinguish between the lax Rhetorick and the strict Divinity of fathers But 2. Justification is not an abolition of sin in its reall essence Physicall indwelling Justified Paul sigheth and cryeth Rom. 7.14 I am carnall sold under sin 18. I know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good 24. O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death Now if the sense of the corrupt flesh make these complaints in Job David Paul and if sinfull flesh opposite to faith apprehending the just contrary in Christ who justifieth the sinner dwell not in us Then 1. David Job Paul did lie in these confessions for to speak contrary to the language of justifying faith must be a lie 2. They were not really carnall and sold under sin but onely according to the sinfull doubting and apprehension of the flesh Pauls crying out of the body of sin was an irrationall fleshly and hypocriticall complaint 3. We are not to grow in the grace of sanctification and abstinence from yeelding to the motions of the flesh because if there be no sinfull imperfections in our sanctification we are not to grow in grace really but only in the false and hypocriticall apprehension of the flesh 4. If God see nothing of sin in the saints after their justification then there can be no sin in them after justification and so the justified cannot sin except they may sin and yet God cannot see them sin contrary to Ps. 69.5 Ps. 139.1 2 3. Yet Iohn saith even of himself and of those who have an Advocate in heaven 1 Ioh. 2.1 That if we say we have no sin we deceive our selves and the truth is not in us 1 Joh. 1.8 Now he cannot speak of men as considered in the state of nature and unjustified because to answer a doubt of weak consciences who said oh if we have sin then are we eternally lost and condemned he answereth 1. the justified are to confesse v. 9. and God is faithfull to forgive 2. He answereth 1 Iohn 2.1 If we sin we have an advocate with the Father 5. It must inevitably follow that Christ commanding these who have a Father in heaven to pray forgive us our sins commandeth them daily to pray out of a fleshly doubting not from the Spirit of Faith I had rather say with Scripture that all the justified Saints must take down their Top-Sail and go to heaven halting and that they carry their bolts and fetters of indwelling 〈◊〉 through the field of Free-Grace even to the gates of glory Christ daily washing and renewing Pardons and we daily defiling to the end that grace may be grace 6. Yea the Scripture is most clear that the fairest face that is now shining in glory was once even in the Kingdom of Grace and in the state of justification blacked with sin and sin-burnt by reason of sin dwelling in them 1 Kin. 8.46 For there is no man that sinneth not This is a black put on the faces of all men dwelling on the earth amongst which you must reckon justified and pardoned souls Eccles. 7. v. 20. For there is not a just man upon earth thrâ— doth good and sinneth not Then there 's a Thorne in our fairest Rose Davids Sun shines not so bright but there 's a cloud going over it in every justified mans good he doth in every sacrifice he offereth there 's some dung The sun hath looked on him Augustine had the same controversie but on another ground with Julian who also of old conceited that justified souls were free of inherent sin as Libertins now teach but Augustine saith alway That sinne dwelleth in the regenerate but it is not imputed and concupiscence after Baptism is removed Non ut non sit sed ut non imputetur Not that it is not but that in the Court of justice it is not reckoned on our score by which it is more then evident that justification is not such an abolition of sin in its roâ—â— and essence as shall be in the state of glory â—hen root and branch shall be abolished and not only shall justification free us as it doth in this life from all Law-guilt and obligation to wrath which is but Actus Secundus the second Act of sin the effect not the essence of sin but also sanctification being perfected all indwelling of sin shall be removed sin in the justified hath but house-room and stayeth within the walls as a Captive an Underling a servant it hath not the keyes of the house to command all nor the Scepter to rule All the keys are upon Christs shoulder far lesse hath it a Law-power to condemne therefore saith Augustine â—xcellently Cont. Iulian lib. 6. c. 5. Sanat vitâ—atum à reatu statim ab infirmitate paulatim God healeth the sinner from his guiltinesse its a Law word and a Law cure presently but from his infirmity by degrees by little and little and Gregory Moral lib. 29. c.
hear an answer I was condemned I was judged I was crucified for sin when my Surety Christ was condemned judged and crucified for my sins and what would you have more of a man then his life it was a mans life and soul my life that my surety offered up to God for sin and I have payed all because my surety hath payed all And the truth is it is not two debts one that the believer owes to Gods justice another that Christ paid But the debt that Christ payed is our very debt sins which he did bear on his own body on the tree 1 Pet. 2.24 But though it be true in a legal sense that the surety is the broken man yet it is true only in regard of the Law punishment or Malum poenae the ill of punishment that is laid upon him For I take Dr Crisps words from his own pen Suppose saith he a Malefactor should be asked Guilty or not guilty He answereth Not guilty What doth he mean He meaneth he hath not done the Fact that was laid to his charge Then not to do the Fact of sin to Dr. Crispe is not to be guilty Now I assume But Jesus Christ did never any sinfull fact as he also confesseth then Christ was punished for sin and yet was never guilty of sin this must be the greatest unjustice in the world to punish a man for sin altogether free of the guilt of sin except Antinomians distinguish with us between sinfull guilt and penall guilt called Reatus culpae and Reatus poenae or Reatus personae seu potentialis and Reatus formalis seu actualis they shall never expede themselves Now though it be true that in Law the Debtor and the Surety be both one Legall person yet intrinsecally they are not one the broken Debtor as such may be an unjust man and the Surety a faithfull and just man so that the surety as a satisfying Surety removeth only the punishment due to the Debtor for his unjustice but he removeth not formally unjustice except he be such a Surety as Christ who can both pay the debt so remove the ill of punishment and also infuse holinesse and sanctifie and remove the evill of sin hence in justification formally Christ only taketh away the punishment of everlasting fire and eternall condemnation due to sin but he removeth not sin it self sin it self is removed in sanctification and by degrees justification taketh the sting out of the Serpent but doth not formally kill the Serpent the Serpent is killed by another act of Grace by infused and perfected sanctification justification is a forinsecall and a Legall Act and removeth the power of the Law which involveth the sinner in a curse Now the strength or the Legall sting of sin is the Law 1 Cor. 15.56 So we may judge how false this divinity is which Dr. Crispe asserteth You will never saith he have quietnesse of spirit in respect of sinne till you have received this principle that it is not the guilt of Iniquitie only but Iniquity it self that the Lord laid on Christ For it is true quietnesse and Peace of Faith with God floweth from justification Romanes 5.1 And the assurance that Christ hath pardoned sin and hath removed the penall guilt the punishment of Eternall condemnation from sin but that the conscience should be quiet that is that it should not have also a care to believe that Christ wil sanctifie throughly and perfect his good work in us is most false for though a soul be justified and freed from the guilt of Eternall punishment and so the spirit is no more to be afraid and disquieted for Eternall wrath and Hell which should never have been feared as the greatest evill in regard that sin as sin is more to be feared then Hell as Hell yet there be two other acts of disquietnesse of spirit laudable and commendable even in the Saints after they are justified and the guilt of â—ternall punishment removed as 1. The believer is to have a holy Anxiety and care of spirit I do not call it a troubled conscience to improve his faith in believing that Christ will perfect what he hath begun 2. He is to bee grieved that sin dwelleth in him and to groan and cry as a captive in fetters out of the sense of his wretched estate as Paul doth Rom. 7.23 24. Antinomians will have the justified to be so quiet in spirit as if Christ had removed sin in root and branch buds and stump whereas only the Eternall punishment and fear of Eternall condemnation is removed in justification But there is a worse thing remaining in sin after this and more to be feared and a more reall and rationall ground of disquietnesse of spirit and that is the fundamentall intrinsecall and sinfull guilt of sin which Christ never took on him and is not removed in justification but only in the graduall and successive perfection of sanctification and so being justified I am to be secure and to enjoy a sound Peace and quietnesse of spirit in freedome from Eternall wrath But yet am I to be disquieted grieved yea to sorrow that such a Ghuest as sin lodgeth in me and with me even as an ingenuous and honest hearted debtor is to rejoyce and be glad in the goodnesse and grace of his gracious surety who hath payed his debt and never to fear that the Law or Justice can go against him to Arrest and imprison him for that debt which is now compleatly paid by his surety But if the surety gave his back-bond to pay him service of love and service of sorrow and remorse for his unjustice and sinfull lavishing of his Neighbours goods which did necessitate his loving surety to hurt himself and be at a great losse for him he owes to his surety the debt of love and disquietnesse of spirit in so far as the blot of his wastry and the shame of his riotous youth lyeth on him all his dayes Antinomians conceive that there ought to be no disquietnesse of spirit no remorse no trouble of minde but that which hath its rise and spring from sins apprehended as not pardoned and from the fear of Eternall punishment to be inflicted for these sins and it is true that such a troubled and perplexed soul which is once in the state of justification is but the issue and brood of unbelief and ariseth from the flesh prevailing over the spirit in such sorrow yea or if confession of sinne arise from this spring of servile and slavish fear it is not a work of Faith except that a conditionall fear of Eternall wrath If a David fallen in Adultery and treacherous murther or a Peter overtaken with a denying of his Saviour before men shall not renew his Repentance and Faith in CHRIST is required in all the justified for the perfecting of their salvation and finall perseverance But there is another remorse and sorrow according to God required in all the justified and it
shall be said unto them ye are the sons of the living God 1 Pet. 2.10 Which in time past were not a people but are now the people of God which had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy 3. The words of Scripture that importeth a reall change doth prove the same as Col. 1.12 Who hath made us meet or sufficiently qualified us to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light Christ is a qualified work man and changeth Hel and the most untoward Timber of Hell in Heaven and in a Vessell of glory It s a vain thing to dream that Christ hath no other esteem and warmnesse of heart to us when we are dead in sins and trespasses and Posting as in a horse race after the Devil who rideth and acteth and breatheth in the children of disobedience and when he hath raised and quickned us for his great love and placed us in Heaven with Christ Eph. 2.1 2 3 4. And made us Kings and Priests unto God Then the state of Hell and Death should be the very state of Grace and Heaven before God A new creature 2 Cor. 5.17 Light in the Lord Eph. 5.8 partakers of the divine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 Renewed in the spirit of the mind Eph. 4.23 Such as are begotten again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Iesus Christ from the Dead 1 Pet. 1.3 Born again not of corruptible seed 1 Pet. 1.23 Kings and Priests unto God Rev. 1.5 A generation of Kings Priests unto God 1 Pet. 2.9 Must be in their state some other thing then old creatures then darknes then unrenewed uncircumcised old men slaves of sin persecutors blasphemers injurious persons The Lord speaketh of a change great enough Is. 43.4 Since thou wast precious in my sight thou hast been honourable and I have loved thee c. Were the children of wrath from Eternity Honourable No were they more precious honourable actually before God from eterernity then the rest of the Nations No the contrary is evident Ez. 16.3 Deu. 7.7 8. Ps. 147.19 20 Deu. 26.5 Certainly if Faith or conversion to God a special part of which is Faith doth not alter the state of Believers before God then are they Believers and actually converted before God and so justified from eternity When were they then sinners Never Their sins were just no sins from Eternity and blotted away as a cloud as a thick cloud as it is Isa. 44.22 And that from Eternity and from Eternity sought and not found because pardoned Jerem. 5.20 no more remembred Isaiah 43.25 now they were justified from Eternity and ere they believe in him that justifieth the ungodly no other ways then in Gods decree and eternall purpose but the truth is this is the principle false and rotten pillar of all Libertinisme which I evert thus and they shall never be able to answer it if faith be so far forth a manifestation of our justification before God because justification was in the sight of God actually done from eternity before all time then are we never ungodly and actually sinners before God For it is unpossible say Antinomians that God can both hate us as ungodly and love us as iustified in Christ and it is vain and non seâ—se say they that God loved the persons from eternity and hated the sins or that he loved the elect with the love of election or love of good will did not also love them with the love of justification this is their term not mine or with the love of complacency and his good liking to faith in them Then say I from eternity the justified were never ungodly never sinners never the heirs of wrath never such as served divers lusts and were disobedient polluted in their own blood which is down-right contrary to the word of truth 2. Observe the Principle of Antinomians We are not justified by faith say the How then Because we are justified from eternity only we are said by Paul to be justified by faith in that by faith we come to the knowledge and assurance of the state of election and of justification and Gods Act of not imputing sin to us which Acts were possed upon us from eternity and before the children had done good or evill Rom. 9.13 And observe the words of Mr. Hen. Denne to this purpose I do beleeve saith he sin to be of that hideous nature and the justice of God so perfect that be cannot but hate the person unto whom be imputeth and upon whom be chargeth sin if so be the person charged cannot give full perfect and present satisfaction and yet will I not say that the Son of God upon whom all our iniquities were charged was at any time Filius Odii a son of hatred for the Father was eternally well-pleased with him the reason is that our sins were no sooner charged upon him but that he had given full and perfect satisfaction being the Lambe slain from the foundation of the world Rev. 13.8 Answ. If God cannot but hate the person upon whom he chargeth sin either God never charged our sins upon Christ contrary to Scripture Isa. 53.6 1 Pet. 2.23 24. 2 Cor. 5.21 or then he hated Christ which no sound Divine dare say The payment and satisfaction which Christ made cannot hinder Christ to hate sin so the person upon whom sin is as Antinomians teach while as they refuse this distinction no more then the satisfaction that Christ made for sin can hinder it self or hinder Christ to die for sin for if God should hate Christ it should be satisfactory hatred and penall 2. I much wonder if God from eternity charged sin upon his Son Christ for the place he citeth Rev. 13.8 and the judgement of Antinomians so expounding it evinceth this to be his meaning how Christ from eternity could give full perfect and present satisfaction to prevent the hatred of his Father is not imaginable indeed when Christ gave satisfaction I beleeve that it was full and perfect but that Christ from eternity gave present satisfaction and that to make us actually justified from all Eternity is a Point no head can conceive except Herod Pilate Iews Gentiles the Traitour Judas and all who were wicked Actors in killing of Christ be men uncreated who had existence and being and sinned from eternity this lieth fairly for the eternall world of Aristotle then surely faith doth not bring us to the knowledge only of our state of justification as passed and done from eternity as if election to glory and the love of God therein and justification and that love as manifested by faith were two coeternal twins both at once begotten from eternity Sure I am we are justified by faith but sure I am we are not elected and chosen to life eternall by faith And if to be justified by faith be as our Masters though ignorantly teach nothing but this that we come to the knowledge of our justification by faith as by a
sign even as the day-star maketh not the Sun to rise it being only a signe that the Sun shall rise and that justification is as old a childe of free-love as election to life Then say I Paul might have taken the like pains to prove these Propositions We are chosen to glory before the world was by faith and not by the good works of the Law and this men are reprobated from eternity by finall unbeleef For sure it is that we come to the knowledge of our election to glory by beleeving not to say that Pauls large dispute with justiciaries was not whether we know and apprehend our own justification by the works of the Law or by faith in Christ. 3. If Antinomians say That Christ was slain for our sins from eternity not actually but only in Gods eternall purpose and they must say either he was the Lamb actually crucified for us from eternity which is a new eternal world we are actually justified from eternity and our sins imputed to Christ and actually translated off us and laid on him and so our sins are actually pardoned from eternity Or then they must say Christ was the Lambe slain from eternity not actually not really but only in the decree and gracious purpose of God now that is I grant sound Divinity Christ died not from eternity but God only decreed and purposed that in the fulnesse of time he should die But then it must follow that God did not actually charge sin on Christ from eternity and that Christ did not actually from eternity justifie the ungodly but onely in his eternall purpose he did justifie the ungodly Then the ungodly are justified in time and when is this time I believe the word of God that it is never while the poor soul believe even as the sinner is condemned and under wrath but never while he mis-believe and reject the Son of God But 4. if the meaning that Christ is the Lamb slain for our sins from eternity be that he is slain only in Gods purpose then are we no more justified and pardoned from eternity and so before we beleeve then the world was created from eternity Now in the Antinomian sense as we are justified by faith that is we come to know that we were in Gods minde actually justified Then it may be said The world was created by faith For Heb. 11.2 Through faith we understood that the world was created and God laid our sins upon Christ by faith and Christ died for us and bare our sins on his own body on the tree by faith For by faith we come to know that God made the world but because the knowledge and apprehension of the creation may some say is not a point serving for peace of conscience and Christian consolation which yet is false every point of saving faith is apt to breed peace and consolation yet certainly we came to know and apprehend that God laid our sins upon Christ by faith Isa. 53.6 and that Christ died for us and bare our sins on his own body on the tree by faith and by faith only to our peace and consolation and so if justification by faith be nothing but the manifestation of Gods love to us in imputing our sins to Christ and have no subordinat organicall act in our justification but we be justified before we believe and that from eternity upon the very same ground God created the world by faith Christ died for our sins by faith 5. Yea in this sense the world must be created from eternity and all things which fell out in time fell out in eternity because as Christ was the Lamb slain from eternity in Gods eternall purpose so were all things and the world created from eternity in Gods purpose and decree but things that only have being in the decree of God are not simply nor have they any being at all and therefore our free justification from eternity had no being but only was to be and actually is when God giveth us faith to lay hold on the remission of our sins Nor is it enough to say That faith is only given for our joy and consolation and not for the alteration and change of our state that of unjustified we may be justified For this layeth down these false grounds 1. The believer is so â—n every moment of time to rejoice as he is never to sorrow for sin nor to confesse sin because â—ins were pardoned from all eternity but so neither after a soul believe nor before he believe is he to confesse sins or mourn for them because both after and before yea from eterniâ—y sins are not at all but removed in Christ. 2. It â—ayeth down this ground that we are justified no more by faith then by the works done by the saving grace of God after regeneration â—nd that Paul in the Epistle to the Romanes â—nd Galatians does contend with justiciaries â—ow these who were from eternity justified shall come to know and apprehend for their â—wn peace joy and consolation that they were â—ustified and elected to glory whether men â—ay know this by faith in Christ or by the works of the Law But 1. this is not the state of the question between Paul and the Justiciaries For Rom. 3. Paul concludeth strongly we are really and indeed changed from a state of sin unto a state of justification even before God not because by keeping the Law we know we are justified but because all have sinned and are come short of the glory of God and so are inherently wicked abominable doers of ill and condemned therefore before God from Davids testimony Psal. 14. Psal. 53. This Argument concludeth reall and intrinsecall condemnation v. 19. not the knowledge of condemnation nor the knowledge that we are not justified by the works of the Law Rom. 4.2 Paul proveth that we are justified as David and Abraham was Now they are not said to be justified by faith because they come by faith to the knowledge of their justification for Abrahams righteousnesse and the blessednesse of the justified man opposed to the curse of the Law from which we are freed in justification Gal. 3.10 11 12 13. is the reall fruit of justification and of believing in him that justifieth the ungodly Rom. 4.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. But this blessednesse and freedom from the curse of the Law is not any fruit or effect or consequent of our knowledge and apprehension of our justification in Christ as if we were before we believe blessed and freed from the curse of the Law because ever the Elect before they believe are under the curse and are not blessed 1. Because they are before they believe the children of wrath Eph. 2.2 Ergo They are under the curse 2. Because Paul and the Elect before they be under grace and belief were under the Law and so under wrath Rom. 6.14 15 16 17. Rom. 7.4 Wherefore my brethren ye also are become dead to the Law by the
God Obj. 2. Denne pag. 36. Obj. 3. Pag. 37. Denne Serm. Grace mercy peace Pag 38 Pag. 38 39. What it is to be under the Law Pag. 44. Pap. 45 46. Pag. 54. Pro. 4. How God loveth us before time how he now loveth us in time By faith and conversion to God our state is truely before God changed To be justified by faith is not barely to come to the knowledg that wee are justified before we believe or from eternity Serm. of grace mercy peace pa. 33 34. Iustification not eternall Faith is not onely given for our joy and consolation also for our justification but in our own soul and before God 6. Pro. There 's no ground for two reconciliations in Scripture one of mans reconciliation to God another of Gods reconciliation to man Christs merites no cause but an effect of Gods eternall love of Election What reconciliation is properly Pro. 7. Ser. 2. Recon of man to God pa. 16. Ioy of the holy Ghost without all sorrow is no fruit of the Kingdome of God Serm. 1. Reconcil pag. 85 86 87. The seeing of GOD Heb. 12.14 and the Kingdome of GOD 1 Cor. 6. and Joh. 3.3 not meant of the kingdome of Grace Pro. 8. How all acts of blood rough dealing in Christ toward his people become mercy tender compassion Omnipotencie hath influence 1. On Satan 2 On diseases 3. Stark Death 4. On life it self 5. On Mother-nothing 6. On all creatures c. Obedientiall power in the creature what it is 1. Use. Omnipotency is as it were a servant to Faith 2. Use. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 3. Use. We worship a Dependent God 4. Use. We have need of of the devil and other temptations for our humiliation Isai. 57.19 Immediate mercies the sweetest mercies The Lords action on us in glory immediate Immediate comforts in a sad condition sweetest Immediate mercies partake of immediate sweetnes from Christ the fountain 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God immediate in his most glorious works and must be so in this great work now on the wheels in these 3 Kingdoms The deceitfulnesse of our confidence when God and the creature are joined in one work 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arias Monta. Quâ—a in medicis Christs power over Devils Christ in four relations dominion over devils Satan goeth no where without a Passe We often sign Satans conditionall passe A renued will is a renewed man A civile wil is not a sanctified will The yielding of the soul to God and to his light a speciall note of a renewed will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Affections sanctified especially desires The lesse mixture in the affections the stronger are their operations Mind affections doe mutually and reciprocally vitiate one another Desires spiritual seek naturall things spiritually desires carnall seek spirituall things naturally God submitteth in a maner his liberality of Grace to the measure of a sanctified will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Our affections in their acts and comprehension are far below spirituall objects Christ heaven c. about which they act More in Christ and heaven then our faith in this life can reach 1. Sathan not cast out of a Land or person but by violence both to Satan the party 2. 1. False peace known A roaring and a raging Devil is better then a calm and sleeping Devil 2. Luke 4.13 3. 4. Gods way of hardning blinding as its mystrious so its silent and invisible
2.9.10 Heb. 1.5.13 There is promised to Christ a seed a willing people the ends of the earth for his inheritance Isa. 53.10 Psal. 110.2 Psal. 2.8 9. Christs locks and his hair are bushy and thick Cant. 5.11 He is not bald nor gray hair'd but he hath a seed like the Stars for multitude that no man can number Rev. 7.9 but all those hairs grow out of a head of gold and his off-spring of children is as numerous as the dew of the morning dawning Psal. 110.3 Mica 5.7 though the devils locks be more numerous but its wofull that Christ and his children standing upon Mount Sion being a huge Army and a pleasant sight yet thou art none of that numerous house all round about thee are graced of him and thou livest and diest in the house but lay not in the womb of the morning and shall not abide in the house with the sons But there be other promises which go along with Christ and his seed and these of two sorts Generall speciall generall the Mother Promise I will be thy God is made both to Christ Psal. 89.26 He shall cry to me thou art my Father my God Joh. 20.17 Psal. 22.1 And to us I will be your God how sweet is it that Christ having God to his Father by eternall birth-right would take a new Covenant-right to God for our cause Oh what a honour it is to be within the Covenant with the first heir Quest. But why are all the promises inclosed in this one I 'le be your God Ans. 1. Because as Christ hath Covenant-right to the Promises by this Mother right that God is his God by covenant so we first must have God under the relation of a God made ours in a Covenant a Father a Husband and then by Law all his are ours 2. Christ God is more then grace pardon holinesse then created glory as the Husband is excellenter then his Marriage Robe Bracelets Rings and we are to lay our love and faith principally upon the Father and the Son more then all created graces the Well and Fountain of Life is of more excellency then the streams and the Tree of Life then the Apples of the Tree of Life Christ himself the objective happinesse is far above a created and formall beatitude which issueth from him as the whole is excellenter then the part the cause then the effect Speciall Promises are made first to Christ and then by proportion to us and they be these 1. God promiseth to grace his Son above his fellows that he may die and suffer and merit to us grace answerable to this A new heart and a new spirit Jer. 32.39 Ezek. 36.26.27 For out of his fulnesse we receive and grace for grace Joh. 1.16 2. Justification is promised to Christ not personall as if he needed a pardon for sin but of his Cause there is a cautionary or Surety-righteousnesse due to the Surety when he hath paid the debt of the broken man and commeth out of prison free by Law so he came out of the Grave for our righteousnesse but having first the righteousnesse of his Cause in his own person Isaiah 50.8 He is neer that justifieth me saith Christ who shall contend with me 1 Tim. 3.16 Justified in the Spirit So have we Justification of our persons and Remission in his blood Eph. 1.7 and that by Covenant Jer. 31.32.33 3. Victory and dominion is promised to Christ Psal. 110.1.2 Psal. 89.21 c. 1 Cor. 15.25 He must raign till he put all his Enemies under his feet and victory over all our Enemies is promised to us Iohn 16.33 and 14.30 Rom. 6.14.15 Gal. 3.13 Col. 2.14.15 4. The Kingdom and glory is sought by Christ Ioh. 17. 5. from his Father then he had a word of Promise from his Father for it Philip. 2.9.10 and we have that also Luke 12.32 Ioh. 17.24 Ioh. 14.1.2.3 5. Christ had a word of Promise when he went down to the grave as some Favourite by Law goeth to Prison but hath in his bosome from his Prince a Bill of Grace that within three dayes he shall come out to enjoy all his wonted Honours and Court Psal. 16.10.11 so have we the like Ioh. 11.26 6.38.39 SERMON VIII THe condition of the covenant is Faith holiness and sanctification is the condition of Covenanters Gal. 4.21.22.23.24 Rom. 10.4.5.6.7 This do was the condition of the Covenant of Works This beleeve is the condition of this Covenant because Faith sendeth a person out of himself and taketh him off his own bottom that in Christ he may have his righteousnesse works is a more selfy condition and giveth therefore 2. lesse glory to God Faith holdeth forth God in Christ in the most lively and lovely properties of Free-grace mercy love transcendent hence a believer as such cannot possibly glory in himself all that Faith hath is by way of receiving and begging wise But some teach that this Covenant hath no condition at all So Dr. Crispe and other Libertines For this is an everlasting Covenant Man is not now so confirmed in grace but he may fail in beleeving and so soon as the Condition faileth the Covenant faileth as we see in the first Covenant Ans. 1. That we have no confirming grace to establish us to the day of Christ is to teach with some Familists that There is no grace in sound Believers different in kinde and nature from that grace which is in many Hypocrites Yea but the pure in spirit are blessed and shall see God Hypocrites are not so And what else is this but the Kings Road way to the Apostacy of the Saints if believers have not Christ for their undertaker to bring them to glory To intercede for them Heb. 2.10 Luk. 22.32.33 2. And though they believe not at the first hour yet this Gospel-Covenant is not frustrated even if poor souls beleeve at the eleventh hour the former Covenant leaveth sinners for the first breach with out remedy or hope of life by the tenour of the Law not so this Covenant Christ knocketh while his locks be wet with night rain Object 2. I will put my Law in your inward parts is no condition to be performed by us but by God only and so all the tie lieth upon God if God do not this as he promiseth Ier. 31. Must not the fault or failing be his who is tied in a covenant to perform his part doth it not Now this God promiseth Ier. 31. Heb. 8.10 Ezek. 36.26.27 Ans. Either doth God promise to give us Faith and to cause us to walk in his wayes Ezek. 36.26.27 and to circumcise our hearts to love the Lord. Deut. 30.6 which Arminians deny contrary to the clear day-light of Scripture or then when ever we sin who are under the Covenant of Grace by committing and acting works of the flesh and omitting to beleeve pray praise humble our souls for sin God is to be blamed who worketh not in us
by his efficacious Grace to will and to do as he hath promised Phil. 2.13 Ezek. 36.26.27 and the regenerate cannot sin at all because its the Lords fault God avert blasphemy that we sin for for without his giving of a new heart and his efficacious moving us to walk in his way to which God is tyed by Covenant Ezek. 36.27 Deut. 30.6 We cannot chuse but sin hence they teach we are not obliged to pray nor do we sin in not beleeving in not praying when the breath of the wind of the Holy Ghost doth not blow and act us to those holy duties Hence also it is taught That none are exhorted to beleeve but such whom we know to be the elect of God or to have his spirit in them effectually working Obj. 3. To do any thing in conscience to a commandement is to be under the Law and contrary to the Covenant of Grace ib. Er. 33. Ans. The Law of Grace or Gospel hath Commandements as Rom. 6.12 Let not sin raign therefore in your mortall bodies And this is backed with a reason taken from the promise of Grace v. 14. For sin shall not have dominion over you for you are not under the Law but under Grace so Phil. 2.12 Work out c. for vers 13. It s God who worketh in you Though we have no Physicall dominion over the assisting grace of God so as I can forceably command the winde of the Spirit to blow when I please yet have we a certain Morall Dominion by vertue of an Evangelick promise so as faith is to have influence in all acts of sanctification to look to the promise of assistance which he who cannot lie hath promised though he be not tied to my time and manner of working yet do I sin in not praying and in not believing even when his wind bloweth not Gods liberty and freedom of grace doth not destroy the Law of either works or grace and free me from a duty Object 4. Beleeving and obedience of Faith is but a consequent of the Covenant not an antecedent so I must beleeve upon other grounds but not in way of the condition of the Covenant for in that tenour I am to do nothing Ans. The Apostle Rom. 10. Expresly distinguisheth between the righteousnesse of the Law vers 5. Which requireth doing as a condition and the righteousnesse of faith ver 6. Which requireth believing ver 10. and Gal. 5.5 We through the spirit wait for the hope of righteousnesse through Faith nor can any have claim to the Covenant but such as beleeve Object 5. The covenant is Gods love to man to take him to himself and that before the children do good or ill and to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace but of debt Ans. The covenant is a fruit and effect of Gods love but it is not formally Gods love for because God loved Israel therefore did he enter in covenant with them Deut. 7.7 8. Ezech. 16.8 and Arminians expound that of Iacobs imbracing of the covenant by Faith and of Esaus rejecting of it through unbelief Whereas Paul speaketh of Iacob and Esau as they lay stated in the eye and view of God from eternity ere they were borne and had as yet neither done good nor ill Now the covenant of Grace or Gospel manifested to Iacob and Esau is not eternall but proposed to them after they are borne and when the offer of Christ in the Gospel is made and how could Esau ere he was born refuse the Gospel except you say he did evil before he did evil which is non-sense 2. Paul saith plainly To him that believeth is the work reckoned Object 6. Our act of believing is a work and no work can be a condition of the covenant of Grace yea Christ alone justifieth faith is not Christ nor any partner with him in the worke yea we are justified before we believe and Faith only serveth for the manifestation of justification to our conscience for we believe no lie when we believe we are justified but a truth then it must be true that we are justified before we believe Ans. 1. Christ alone as the meritorious cause justifieth and his imputed righteousnesse as the formall cause and this way Christ alone justifieth the Patriarchs Prophets Apostles and all believers ere they be born but this is but the fountain ready to wash but believe it Christ washeth not while we be foul he clotheth us not while we be naked he giveth not eye-salve while we be blinde nor gold while we be poor nor is his name our righteousnesse while we be sinners 1. Men not born cannot be the object of actuall righteousnesse the unborn childe needeth no actual application of Christs eye-salve of his gold and righteousnesse now justification is a real favour applyed to us in time just as sanctification in the new birth 1 Cor. 6.11 And such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified then they were sometimes not washed 2. Poverty putteth beauty worth and a high price on Christ sense of sin saith O what can I give for precious Iesus Christ But his Father cannot sell him 2. Yet is Faith a palsie hand under Christ to receive him Ioh. 1.11 It s an Evangelick act and not a meer passion but of grace deputed to be a receiver a certain Inne keeper to lodge Christ and so Christ his alone doth not justiâ—ie us being meer Patients this is not to put Faith in the chair and Throne of Estate with Christ Faith giveth glory to Christ and taketh Grace as an almes but taketh no glory from him Rom. 4.20 But he was strong in the Faith giving glory to God We cannot be justified before we believe 1. We are damned before we believe he that believeth not is condemned already Iohn 3.2 He that is justified is glorified Rom. 8.30 and saved Mar. 16.16 3. We are borne and by nature the sons of wrath Ephes. 2.2 We our selves were sometime disobedient c. But he hath saved us v. 7. That being justified by his Grace we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternall life Rom. 7. Paul maketh clearly two different times and States of the Saints on v. 5. When we were in the flesh and the motions of sins which were by the Law did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death then our first husband the law was living and we under a mother and father that begat children to death and so we were justified v. 6. But now we are delivered from the Law and Rom. 6.14 Yea are not under the Law but under Grace when Christ our second husband marrieth the widow freed from her first husband the Law then are we under grace and justified and then new Lord new Law 4. By Faith we are only united to Christ possessed of him Christ dwelling in us Ephes. 3.17 Living in me by Faith Joh 11.26 Gal.
justice as we are ready to conceit of our Evangelick rejoicing and holiest works But they are to sorrow for offended love for the body of sin breaking out in scandals I may then have peace with God in the assurance of remission and removall of eternall wrath and yet not have peace with my own conscience 1. Because I may be perswaded that God in Christ hath forgiven me yet am I not to forgive my self 2. I am to beleeve that in Christ I am delivered from eternall wraâ—h and justified in Christ and yet to sorrow that I have sinned against Christs love 3. I may have peace sense of peace and Pardon in Christ and yea a necessary disquietnesse sorrow and tears that I should have been so unthankfull to so lovely a Redeemer so Christ doth commend the womans tears as a sign of love and of the sense of many sins pardoned Luke 7.44 Thou gavest me no water for my feet But she hath washed my feet with tears yet many sins were forgiven her v. 47. Hence I may 1. Beleeve the Remission of that sin for which I am to sorrow and for the Remission of which I am to pray and which I am to confesse Nathan said to David thy sin is pardoned yet the Spirit of God after that both confessed sorrowed prayed for pardon in David 2. We may comfort those that mourn for sin from assurance of Pardon and yet exhort them to be humbled and afflicted in spirit and to confesse sorrow and pray for Pardon so Antinomians rejoicing evermore after justification without sorrow remorse down-casting for sin at all is but fleshly wantonnesse I may have and ought to have a disquieted spirit and no peace with my self and yet peace with God even as the Sea after a storme and when the winds are gone and the Aire is calmed hath yet a raging and great motion by reason of wind inclosed in the bowels of the Sea and after the cool of a mighty Feaver yet are the humours in the body stirred and distempered But we are hence led to finde out resolution for divers cases of consciences after justification 1. Many dare not question their state of justification so are freed from the storms of apprehended wrath arising from the guilt of sin yet there is another storm within the bowels of the Sea arising from the indwelling of the body of guilt the storm before justification is lesse free lesse ingenuous more servile as looking to that Eternall wrath hanging over the soul for unpardoned sin this is more free and is a peaceable a gracious and heavenly storm raised not for sin unpardoned the Eternal punishment thereof but for sin as sin as indwelling not for the penall guilt and the sting of Hell in sin but for the sinfull guilt and the wounding of Christ. 2. It s unpossible this latter storme can be in the soul till the sentence of justification be pronounced as none can have the moved bowels of a son for the offence of a Father till he be a son 2. Another case is that many have an absolute loose and laxe peace and calmnesse great confidence of deliverance from Eternall wrath and so of a supposed pardon whose peace is convinced to be but a base outside and meer paintry and fairding because there is in them no storm for sin as sin and for the over-motions of boiling lusts no tendernesse to walk spiritually A Faith that eateth out the bottome and bowels of conscience of declining sin and walking with God is the justification of the Antinomians of the old Gnosticks of the naturall men all our professors are cured none or few are healed 3. Full assurance that Christ hath delivered Paul from condemnation yea so full and reall as produceth thanksgiving and triumphing in Christ Rom. 7.25 Rom. 8.1 2. may and doth consist with complaints and outcryes of a wretched condition for the indwelling of the body of sin Rom. 7.14 15 16.23 24. Then the justified that are whole not sick not pained are yet in their sins and not justified what ever Antinomians say on the contrary 4. The flesh in the justified cannot complain of indwelling sin but the flesh mixt with some life of Christ may raise a false Alaram of sins not pardoned which are really pardoned some false grief may and often hath its rise from a false and imaginary ground as a sanctified soul may praise God through occasion of a lying report of the victory of the Church of God when there is no such matter a sanctified child may spiritually mourn for the supposed death of his Father or that he hath offended his Father according to the flesh when his Father is neither dead nor offended at all So gracious affections as gracious may work spiritually upon supposed and false grounds when there is no cause as that the soul hath grieved his heavenly Father and that he is displeased when it is not so 5. Sin indwelling is a greater evill then the feared evill of ten hells and therefore there is more cause of sorrow for sin confession disquietnesse of spirit after justification then before because sin the only true object of fear and disquietnesse of spirit is both a ghuest dwelling in the soul and is more really and distinctly apprehended as a spirituall evil after the light of faith hath shown us the sinfulnesse of sin then ever it was discovered to be before 6. I doubt if justified souls are to be refuted in their complaints and fears for the indwelling of sin providing they fear not eternall wrath which fear is contrary to faith and so they fear not and sorrow not for that God hath changed the Court and the wind of his love turned in the contrary air and he hath forgotten to be mercifull 7. Faith chargeth us to believe that Grace shall at length finally subdue sin and as boat-men labour with oars to promove their course in sailing even when the wind sails and tide are doing somewhat to promove the course so doth faith which purifieth the heart set the soul on work to perfect holinesse in the fear of God and believeth also that God shall work both to will and to do It s not then good Physick for many exercised in conscience especially after their first conversion to apply only the honey and sweetnesse of consolations of the Gospel as if there were not any need of humiliation and sorrow for sin Yet it is to be cleared that 1. Sorrow for sin is no satisfaction for sin for the pride of merit is crafty and can creep in at a smal hole We think there is no repentance where there be no tears God of purpose withholdeth tears as knowing when water goes out wind cometh in 2. They are tenderly to be bound up and comforted in whom sin riseth up with a witnesse O what pity and humble on-looking should be here For a hell of pain in the body is nothing wheels racks whips hot irons breaking
oppressour and delivered them from pressures of conscience under Episcopacy a Masse-service and burdensome ceremonies and for the sins of the King Queen Court Prelats and Prophets the persecuting and killing the witnesses of Christ in Queen Maries days and in the late Prelats time and the present unjustice carelesse and remisse minding Religion and their labouring to spoile the Kingdome of Christ of that power that Christ hath given to his people of Church-discipline and translating it to their Parliament to make Church-discipline Parliament-discipline confounding so the two kingdoms their tolerating of blasphemous sects some denying the Godhead of Christ some his Kingly Office to sanctifie govern his people some his Priestly some his Propheticall Office and many other sins of Prophets and people not repented of and most of these sins and many others and especially the breach of the Covenant in Scotland these two Kingdomes are to fear heavy judgements and that their calamity is not yet at an end But rather one wo is passed but another cometh Except these lands be humbled and lie in the dust before the Lord Yet in all this the dispensation of God though bloody is but the Lord saying as of old so now to Britain Isa. 1.25 And I will turn my hand upon thee and purely purge away thy drosse and take away all thy tin 26. And I will restore thy Judges as at the first and thy counsellors as at the beginning afterward thou shalt be called the city of righteousnes the faithfull city 27. Zion shall be redeemed with judgement and her converts with righteousnesse 2. A rough dispensation of Christ cannot abide long rough to the Saints he must answer and ease the pain of the womans broken spirit it s a nights pain to Christ to cause the tears run down the cheeks of his Church all the night he cannot but bring a day light of joy before the Suns ordinary time to rise Ps. 30.5 Christ smiteth and weepeth for compassion both at once Tender mercy in Christ moveth as much if not more within then without The mothers bowels are as much on work within when the childe is but upon her breasts and he is not capable to know a mother as a mother and love as love as ever when the deserted is but new and hot come out of the second womb and a babe born over again yet in a spirituall Feaver he is as much as ever in the bowels of Christ though he be not in that case capable of the sense and actuall apprehension of Christ as Christ and of the sense of Christs love as his love Ier. 31.20 Since the time that I sufficiently talked with him in correcting him or since the time of my sufficiency of speaking against him in remembring him I do remember him I spake much in mine anger against him and half against my will I did chide him and scourge him but my moved bowels the stirrings of a compassionating heart did contradict in a manner my rough correcting my heart came out of me with every rough word and stroke The Sun and nature worketh long and many years under earth in the generation of Gold and Silver ere we see gold and silver God and his servant nature did us a pleasure a great favour in that kind in secret down in the bowels of the earth to make unseen and concealed provision for our purses this secret love to us acted down in the dark is no love to us while we find it and see it yet is nature in a mystery under a vail sweating under earth to bring forth for us Mettals Trees Herbs Flowers corn for our service but we see no harvest at that time Christs bowels are sweating and as much labouring in childe-birth paine of compassion and love and tender mercy toward us when we are in an Ague and a fit of desertion as at any time but we are loved of Christ and pittied and we know no such thing All Christs answers and words to this woman till now were but interpretations and Proclamations of wrath and rejecting of her as not one of the lost sheep of the house of Israel a Dog under the Table not a child of the house love came never above ground till now yet did Christs affection and love yern upon her all the time Out of all this we collect Christ may love persons yet his dispensation may be so rough as that to their sense there is no ground of being assured that Christ loveth them til he shall be pleased to manifest it Hence we may gather these Propositions considerable for the Times 1. Propos. Gods free and unhired love is the cause of our Redemption Vocation Sanctification and eternall salvation he loved us in our blood and while we were polluted in our blood Ezech. 16.6.8 When we were the lost world Joh. 3.16 ungodly Rom. 5.6 Enemies ver 10. He quickned us called us when dead in sinnes Eph. 2.1 Without works 2 Tim. 1.9 The bil of Grace is Christs welcome and pay nothing 2. Our Divines say God loveth the persons of the Elect but hateth their sins M. Denne offendeth at this and so doth the Arminians with the same reason if God hate the works of iniquity he cannot but hate the persons and workers of iniquity also It s true the Lord hateth so the persons of the Elect for their sins as he taketh vengeance of their sins on their Surety Christ but this consisteth with the Lords loving of their persons to eternall salvation The truth is Gods affection ad intra of hatred and displeasure never so passeth on the persons of the Elect as on the persons of the Reprobate he had thoughts of love and peace in secret from eternity to his own Elect he did frame a Heaven a Saviour for them before all time 3. Propos. Our Divines do rightly teach that there is a twofold love in God Amor benevolentiae A love of wel willing which he did bear to them before the world was it is called the love of Election Of this love Rom. 9.13 Paul speaketh I have loved Jacob and hated Esau this is fountain love the wel-head of all our salvation There is another love called Amor complacentiae A love of complacency a love of justification so M. Denne termeth it which presupposeth faith Without which its unpossible to please God Heb. 11.6 of this Christ speaketh Joh. 14.21 He that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and will manifest my self to him ver 23. If a man love me he will keep my words and my Father will love him and we will come unto him and make our abode with him so Christ the wisdom of God saith I love them that love me Pro. 8.17 And so Christ speaketh of his love to his redeemed and sanctified Spouse Can. 4.9 Thou hast ravished my heart my sister my Spouse thou hast ravished my heart with one of thy eyes with one