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faith_n justification_n justify_v sanctification_n 6,333 5 10.3320 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55302 Christus in corde, or, The mystical union between Christ and believers considered in its resemblances, bonds, seals, priviledges and marks by Edward Polhil ..., Esq. Polhill, Edward, 1622-1694? 1680 (1680) Wing P2751; ESTC R3312 145,980 330

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power of his resurrection in a Divine life the one is notably adumbrated in the baptismal immersion into the Water the other in the eduction out of it Thus Baptism is a seal to confirm Christ with his benefits to us But this is not all it is also a seal to convey him with his benefits to us Hence in Scripture it is for the remission of sins Acts 2.38 It is the Laver of regeneration Tit. 3.5 Hence in the Fathers it is called the investiture of Christianity the genital Water the spiritual Nativity the divine Generation with the like which import that it is a sacred Medium by which divine Grace is communicated to us only it is to be remembred that Baptism doth not this ex opere operato out of the work done it is not the Physical cause of Grace but the Moral it is Idolatry to imagine that a meer creature should physically by its own intrinsecal virtue cause such a thing as Regeneration which is only proper for God to do we are all apt to be led by Sense rather than by Faith we had much rather have Grace inclosed in a visible element than be in a dependance upon God for it but Grace is not in Baptism as Wine is in a Vessel it is not insistent in the Water but assistent it lodges not by the way in the element but comes immediately from the eternal fountain In the right use of Baptism it never is wanting but In Esay cap. 4. as St. Jerom hath it Homo tantùm aquam tribuit Deus autem Spiritum Sanctum Man only gives the Water God gives the Holy Ghost Baptism is a seal of union with Christ only the Quaere is to whom it is so In answer to this I shall speak a little first touching the Baptism of adult persons then touching the Baptism of Infants As touching the Adult Baptism is a seal of union not to all but to Believers only Bonaventure saith that faith is necessary in all Sacraments In sent lib. 4. d. 3. qu. 3. especially in Baptism Quoniam Baptismus est janua Sacramentorum sicut fides est janua virtutum because Baptism is the gate of Sacraments as Faith is the gate of virtues Baptism is the seal of the Covenant therefore it appertains to those who by Faith are within it It is clear in Scripture that Faith is pre-required to Baptism They that gladly received the word were baptized Acts 2.41 When they believed Philip they were baptized Acts 8.12 If thou believest with all thine heart thou maist saith Philip to the Eunuch Act. 8.37 Anciently before Baptism Interrogatories were put unto the person to be baptized and answers made by him in this manner Renuncias Satanae Renuncio Credis in Christum Credo Dost thou renounce Satan I renounce him Dost thou believe in Christ I believe Hence Tertullian saith De Resur Anima non lavatione sed responsione sancitur the Soul is established not by washing but by answering In the due use of Sacraments there must be an hand on both sides manus Dei offerentis the hand of God offering and manus fidei accipientis the hand of faith receiving though a Sacrament hath its essential integrity though there be a real offer on Gods part yet without a receiving-Faith there is Sacramentum sine re a sign without Grace Were Faith always present the Grace as well as the Sign would ever be communicated but Faith being absent nothing but the meer Sign passes to the receiver Hence the Scripture distinguisheth touching Circumcision between that in the flesh and that in the heart Rom. 2.28 29. and touching Baptism between the putting away the filth of the flesh and the answer of a good conscience towards God 1 Pet. 3.21 The House of Israel was not as other Nations uncircumcised in flesh yet were they uncircumcised in heart Jer. 9.26 Simon Magus was baptized with Water but not with the Holy Ghost for he was in the gall of bitterness Acts 8.13 23. Believers are the men to whom Baptism is a seal of union they are in truth baptized into Christ and into one body while others are so in shew and appearance only they do indeed put on Christ while others as St. Austin speaks Contr. Don. lib. 5. c. 24. put him on only usque ad Sacramenti perceptionem non usque ad vitae Sanctificationem unto a perception of the Sacrament not unto sanctification of life They are buried with Christ and risen with him feeling his death in their mortification his resurrection in their Divine Life Baptism is for the remission of sins but it is to those who by Faith are capable of it it is a Laver of regeneration as the Gospel is the Power of God to Salvation not to all but to Believers As touching Infants the Learned Professors of Leyden require Faith not only in the Adult Synops Theo. de Baptismo but in Infants too in order to Baptism Infants may be put into three ranks Some Infants are in their infancy in union with Christ they have Faith in the seed though not in the fruit Grace in the gift though not in the use they have the Spirit dwelling in them Aust Epist 57. and are a part of his Temple though they know him not Neither needs this seem strange it is very reasonable to believe that a supernatural power may do as much as a natural one the Image of God which if Adam had stood would have passed to Infants by natural generation may well be derived to them by spiritual regeneration It 's granted on all hands that some Infants at least enter into life eternal But what do they do so unjustified unsanctified Surely no in Heaven there is not so much as the guilt of one unremitted sin those Infants who go thither must be justified if they be justified they must have Faith and Sanctification Faith because justification is by it The Scripture knows not two ways of justification one by Faith another without it Sanctification because Justification is never separate from it But you are sanctified but you are justified saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 6.11 These twins of Grace can never be parted where the justifying blood is sprinkled there the sanctifying spirit is communicated where the binding guilt of sin is dissolved there the polluting spot is done away both are to be found in those Infants that are saved Hence the Fathers in the Milenitan Council Can. 2. do say That Infants are baptized in peccatorum remissionem ut in eis regeneratione mundetur quod generatione traxerunt for the remission of sin that that in them may be cleansed in regeneration which they drew in generation Here they mention both remission and regeneration in them Again In Heaven there is not there cannot be the least spot of pollution Infants which go thither must be sanctified without the new birth there is no entry Joh. 3.5 Without holiness no seeing of God Heb. 12.14 Hence it