it offendeth and cast it from us least by gazing with a carnal judgment and mind upon the things that are seen we should either for the love or fear of them neglect things unseen that are objects of our faith only as also thence David prays God to turn away his eyes from beholding vanity and quicken him in his way Psal 119.36 But again besides there are also 4. False Teachers or false Prophets that come in Sheeps-cloathing in great shews and appearances of piety and holiness and wisdom men oft-times that have the approbation and countenance of the world and are of great learning as to the Learning of the the World yea and many that seem to be skilfull in Mysteries and to have a kind of Spiritual force in their teaching so as that the sheep if not very wary and watchful may easily mistake them for true Shepheards or Teachers of the Truth Yea and these so earnest fervent industrious oftentimes that they will deceive if possible the Elect Matth. 7.15 16. and 24.24 25. where note that those words if possible for the words it were are nâ— in the Greek Text do not imploy an absolute iâ—possibility of their being deceived but a greater difficulty and therefore greater diligence used by the Deceivers to deceive them if possible even as the same words if possible used in Act. 20.16 and Rom. 12.16 where it is said that the Apostle Paul hastned if it were possible for him to be at Jerusalem by the Feast of Pentecost and exhorts us if it be possible so much as in us lies to have peace with all men do not argue an utter impossibility of either of those things but only some difficulty there may be or were therein and therefore greater earnestness used or required such is the intimation of the phrase in that of Matth. 24. Indeed this may be implied that they the Deceivers are so specious in their pretences and so diligent and earnest in their endeavours that it was onely because it was not possible for them to do it that any of the Elect are not deceived by them even such as are not deceived by them would have been deceived by them also had it been possible for them to have been deceived and so it may signifie an impossibilty of somes being deceived as indeed it is not possible for Sathan or any of his instruments to deceive those that are not only called and chosen but also faithful as in Rev. 17.14 those do overcom all their enemies through the power of Christ with them and cannot be overcome possibly by them that is such as faithfully cleave to Christ and use the means and walk in the wayes he hath appointed them to go in and promised his presence and helpfulness to them in no possibility much less danger where there is not a remiss negligence or carelesness 〈◊〉 presumption in departing from him or not â—ng the weapons and ways of safety appointed to them But otherwise they may possibly and there is danger too especially if after often warnings to awaken up to more faithfulness and watchfulness yet men be slack therein Now these false Teachers are manifold nor may I speak of them in this place For many deny or corrupt the Fundamental Truths of the Gospel or some one or more of them as in denying the person of the Son of God his Deity or humanity or the preciousness and vertuousness of his death and sufferings to make atonement for our sins or the extent of that atonement or the Resurrection from the dead and the last Judgment or the personal and glorious appearance of Christ thereunto Or else corrupt the Doctrine of Justification and so the compleatness of the faith of Christ alone for justifying us in the sight of God yea or for making us wise to salvation or for sanctification or the like Nay I conceive those are not the least dangerous false Teachers that teach men to believe that every man ought to judge himself Elect and then that none of the Elect or real hearty believers that are once such can possibly fall finally and totally away by any sinning from the Grace and favour of God for this directly tendeth to open a gap for their boldly closing with and following after that temptation of Sathan If thou be the Son of God cast thy self down from the pinnacle of the Temple for it is written He shall give his Angels charge over thee and they shall bear thee up in their hands that thou dash not thy foot against a stone that is however thou mayst precipitate thy self into any sin or danger of sinning or neglect the means of preservation yet thou canst not being a Son of God possibly hurt thy self thereby at least not to destruction And indeed he that well minds the Scriptures of the Prophets and Evangelists may see that those were of the most dangerous sort of false Prophets amongst the people of Israel and that one of their most dangerous errours and false Prophecyings whereby the people were born in hand and perswaded that because they were the Children of the Patriarks the Children of Abraham the Elect chosen and beloved Nation therefore they should have peace and no disinheriting or destruction could befal them yea though they walked after their own imaginations or served Baalim their apprehension and perswasion of their being in such a sure safe infallible state of Covenant Grace or favour with God as that by no means they could be rejected or cast away occasioned the fall rejection and destruction of multitudes of them See Deut. 29.18 19 20. Jer. 7.4 5 6. Mic. 10 11 12. and thence it is that the Apostle warning us Gentiles by their fall tells us that our standing is by faith and wishes us not to be high minded as if because made of the choice people of God grafted in upon and the Root of Abraham Isaac and Jacob and the Covenant made with them through the faith of Christ therefore we could not fall nor might God harden and reject us but fear and take heed to continue in his goodness or else we however grafted into the stock of Israel by Christ shall be cut off by him who hardens whom he will Now that which makes these false Teachers as all or most of the rest of them so dangerous to the flock of God is their great pretences to appearances of piety holines orthodoxy or righteous judgment or rather their boasts thereof even as those false Prophets who u'sd to cry peace peace to the Jews notwithstanding their great wickednes stil'd themselves the Prophets of the Lord reproached and persecuted those who were such indeed because they prophesied otherwise than themselves dealing faithfully with the people to warn them of sinning against God and shew them the danger thereof as mad-men and Deceivers as may be seen in Jer. 18.18 Come say the false Prophets let us devise devises against Jeremiah for the Law shall not perish from the Priest nor
he hath committed he shall surely die whereas the life promised to the righteous is eternal life and not this transitory life only which the wicked may enjoy and often do as long or longer and more prosperously than the righteous so the death befalling the Apostate from his righteousness which Apostacie also it s implied befals men as a fruit of their being lifted up by and trusting in their righteousness is an answerable Death that is threatned to the wicked and which he by turning from his wickednes may escape v. 14 which is eternal death And lest any should say this is but a supposition and proves nothing it is true if that such a thing be such a thing will follow but when is that or that cannot follow It might be as rationally replied on the other hand that then it might be said to the next Verse When I say to the wicked thou shalt surely die if be turn from his evill way he shall live that that is but a supposition too so proves not that a wicked man may ever repent unto eternal life which is manifestly false and yet the former is as well supposed as this latter But besides Solomon tells us that by the evil adulterous woman whether literally or figuratively also taken for the false Church or false worldly Spirit that lays in wait to deceive many have bin cast down wounded yea many strong men have been slain by her Whereby wounded and slain cannot rationally be understood a bodily and literal wounding and slaying but that that is spiritual and of the Soul and what can the slaying that mean but a quite bereaving it of some spiritual life yea of such spiritual life too or degree of spiritual life as made strong and more firm and able therein those that it was in as if he should say many hath she cast down into sadness and distress of minde or wounded in their Consciences by tampering with her yea many strong in the faith and power of God by listning to her inchantments and pleasing allurements have been out-right slain wholly bereft of spiritual life by her Prov. 7.28 To which we may consider what the Apopostle saith of the Galathians both as to their receit of the Grace of God and as to their dangers at least they had then brought themselves into by listening to and closing with the false Apostles They were not only called into the Grace of Christ but had also so received it that they therethrough were made the Sons of God and God had so owned them or known them as to send into their hearts the Spirit of his Son so as they did run well Gal. 1.6 and 3.26 and 4.5 6 9. 5.7 and yet Paul tells them he was afraid of them Gal. 4.11 but no ground for fear where there was no possibility of miscarrying as there was not if that be true that once a Son of God and ever so and that it is impossible for a believer that is rightly so approved of God to miscary Ah but there might be danger of falling under anger as before but not of falling away wholly to destruction to that let it be minded what the Apostle says in Chap. 5.1.2 Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free and be not entangled again in the yoke of bondage It was their not standing fast in that liberty without doubt that he was afraid of and that they would again be intangled with the yoke of bondage as appears by comparing it with chap. 4.9 10 11. How is it that ye turn again to the weak and beggarly rudiments or elements whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage Ye observe dayes and times and moneths and years I am afraid of you lest I haâ— bestowed upon you labour in vain Now how far the evil of being intangled in the yoke of bondage again might reach as to the dammage they might sustain thereby whether only as some conceive to the incurring some displeasure and anger or else to the utter destruction of them for ever the second verse of Chapter 5. with what follows may shew where the Apostle adds Behold I Paul say unto you that if ye be circumcised Christ shall profit you nothing For I testifie again to every man that is circumcised that he is a debtor to the whole Law Christ is become of no effect unto you whosoever of you are justified by the Law ye are fallen from Grace What can be more full and significant that they might possibly be drawn to circumcision and to seek justification thereby although formerly known of God the Apostles fears of them and earnestness in arguing against their yeilding to it clearly implies that he believed for who will fear and be serious to endeavour to prevent what he believes cannot possibly happen now that their being so led aside would not only ingage some wrath from God without impairing their state of Sonship with God but would wholly exclude them from the favour of God and the fruits thereof is clear in that he says Christ would profit them nothing Surely if Christ did keep them nothwithstanding their such falls in the favour of God and from a possibility of falling finally though they might suffer great testimonies of displeasure from God he should then profit them very much even as much as such a foundation would profit a house which notwithstanding its being shaken and shattered in the thatch and tiles by the winds should preserve it from being blown down or overthrown And who would say that in case the foundation should suffer the winds to impair the covering of the house it should profit the house nothing though it keep it from falling Yea the Apostle says further they were or should be in that case feared by him abolished from Christ as a house removed from its foundation so should they be from Christ they should be bound to keep the whole Law for righteousness as much as if Christ had done nothing at all for them or else they must perish they should have no help nor benefit as to their Justification and Salvation by him they were fallen from Grace that is from the favour of God So that this clearly implies a great deal more dammage by letting go the faith of Christ a worser loss of Gods love than only an incurring his anger for a time here yea and the same is implied in chap. 4.11 in his saying I am afraid of you least I have bestowed upon you labour in vain no cause to fear that of any that were the Sons of God and known of God if that were true that being once made Sons they must be ever so and could by no means possibly be otherwise for sure what ever displeasure and wrath they might incur by their turning to the Law yet the Apostle should have an abundant fruit of his Ministry in them in that thereby they were notwithstanding their fall and what wrath might follow upon it yet
are his in him by vertue of him known and owned by him as also in this that he allows not any in iniquity that name his Name though by vertue of Christ held forth in the Apostles Doctrine that also may secondarily be called the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles as in Ephes 2.20 Built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner-stone That Doctrine then or Christ himself as therein preached as the Son of God and Saviour of the World delivered up to death and crucified for our offences and raised again from the dead for our justification and glorified at ' Gods right hand for our salvation and that our faith and hope might be in God and so as appointed to be Lord and Christ the Judge of all who shall come again to judge both the quick and the dead is the faith here meant whereon Believers are to edifie and build up themselves and not their act acts or habit of believing which may be added to and builded up being imperfect upon this foundation so as this foundation cannot upon any thing else yea that Christ as so laid and held forth in the Cospel is the foundation to be built on is plain For 1. Christ was the first thing appointed or laid of God for fallen mankind as to his purpose and promise of him and he was the first thing preached to him in order to his return to God This was the Doctrine first preached in Paradise after our first Parents had sinned and were convicted thereof I will put enmity between thee the Serpent and the Woman and between thy seed and her seed He her Seed shall bruise thy head and thou shalt bruise his heel Though Christ was not as then actually manifested in the flesh crucified dead buried and raised again yet all that was intimately preached from the beginning as a thing to be accomplished in its time and season 2. And as this was the first thing or Doctrine preached so it was the foundation and ground of all other dispensations of God after to fallen man It is upon that account of Christs having interposed between God and us as the bruiser of the Serpents head the destroyer of his work the taker away and abolisher of Death that God now deals mercifully and graciously with men is inviting and leading them to repentance by â—is goodness and forbearance and lades them with his benefits and sends forth his light and truth to men to call them back to himself and to his Kingdom to be under his government and protection from which they were banished for their iniquity and so it is the ground and foundation of his Ordinances witnessing of Christ and of himself in Christ unto men and appointed as mediums for mens approaching to him and seeking of him and of Gods raising up and judging all men according to their works hereafter for there would have been no resurrection from the first death to any new judgment much less to life if Christ had not come and dyed for all men and risen again 1 Cor. 15.12 17 18. Acts 10.42 and 17.30 31. The final rewards and recompencings of men then as also his present chastisements in mercy and measure now and accepting and justifying saving and honouring those that believe in him and serve him stand upon Christ and his death and sufferings for all men and rising again and being appointed Lord of all and Mediator of God and men the propitiation for our sins even for the sins of the whole world as their proper ground and foundation Yea 3. He as so set forth is the ground and foundation of all right repenting and turning to God from our our sins and of all right believing hoping and trusting in God for his mercy and blessing of all prayers and praises to be made to God and so of all true piety and religion in fallen men for had there not been such a Ransome found out and Sacrifice offered for us there could have been no approach for us to God or acquaintance with God God sent him that the world through him might be saved and raised him from the dead and gave him glory that our faith and hope might be in God John 3.17 1 Pet. 2.21 So that he and the Word of the Gospel as setting him forth is meant by the faith here on which Believers are built and to build up themselves and each other 2. Now this is called their faith not because it is of them of their invention broaching or preparing as a foundation for themselves or others but because it is owned received and confessed by them it is that that they have and believe in their hearts unto righteousness and with their mouths confess to the salvation of themselves and others as Paul sometimes calls the Gospel he preached his Gospel as in 2 Tim. 2.8 According to my Gospel And so Rom. 2.16 Not because it was of him found out or invented or set on foot by him as if he had preached any thing for Gospel that he had not received from God and Christ but because it was ministred and preached by him even so this faith after the same manner is called the Believers faith as elsewhere The faith of Gods Elect Tit. 1.2 because made known and delivered to his elected and chosen Servants such as he chose to be his Servants the holy Apostles and Prophets to be declared and published by them as accordingly it was published by them and as it is called The faith once delivered to the Saints in this Epistle of Jude ver 3. because it was delivered to them and preached by them it might be called their faith though otherwise it is the faith of God and Christ Yea and in calling it the faith of these believers the Apostle intimately distinguisheth it from the false saiths or false doctrines of the false Teachers and Seducers of whom he had been warning them as if he should say it is not their faith they have corrupted themselves and fallen away from it and have received or devised and broached another faith doctrine or foundation different from and repugnant to yours with which I would have you have nothing to do much less build your selves thereon for that would not render you an house or habitation for God and so objects of his favour but Synagogues of Satan and objects of Gods wrath and anger but build ye up your selves on your faith which he also the better to induce them thereto calls their most holy faith Which leads us to the third particular 3. Why it is called the most holy faith 1. It is holy that is it is pure faultless no falshood or corruption in it for so holiness is sometimes opposed to uncleanness or filthiness as We are not called to uncleanness but unto holiness 1 Thes 4.7 Cleanse our selves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit perfecting holiness in the fear of the Lord 2 Cor. 7.1 So this Doctrine delivered
Jesus in glory when that that is perfect being come that that is in part shall be done away and there shall be no more need of teaching or saying to one another Know the Lord for all shall know him from the least to the greatest therefore these are called the last times because no other change is to be made noâ— any thing added till faith be turned into sight and fruition and therefore the Apostle saith if not only any man or Angel from Heaven preach against or contrary to but if we or any man or Angel preach anything beside or different from or as adding somthing as matter of faith or foundation to what we have preached and ye received let him be Anathema Gal. 1.8 9. and the Apostle John to the same purpose If any come to you and bring not this Doctrine receive him not to house neither bid him God-speed for he that biddeth him God-speed is partaker also of his evil deeds 2 John 10 11. Clearly implying that he that brings another Doctrine beside this faith once delivered to the Saints recorded in the Epistles and writings of the holy Apostles and Evangelists doth evil therein whatever works or deeds of zeal and piety he may do or seem to do with and in countenance of another Doctrine they are altogether evil deeds and not approved of God nor to be approved of men 3. And indeed the main reason why the Apostle calls the faith of these Believers the most holy faith was to commend it to them and move them to abide in it hold it fast and not suffer themselves by any pretences of Deceivers and false Apostles and Teachers to be waved therefrom For the false Apostles used that artifice to supplant the Believers from the belief of the truth and turn them aside from the faith that the Serpent used at the first with our first Parents to turn them from their belief of and obedience to Gods word to them as the Apostle so signifies in 2 Cor. 11.2 3 13 14. that is as the Serpent to beguile Evah pretended some want in their state that God had set them in and some great defect in that great provision or allowance that God afforded them even so the false Teachers as Messengers of Sathan did use to insinuate to the Believers of the Apostles Doctrine and so in and on Christ as set forth therein that there was some defect and want in that object of their faith and in the way in which they sought justification and the favour of God it was not a perfect and full way but would they listen to them they would shew them a more perfect faith or doctrine and so a more full and perfect object and ground of faith and confidence and way to happiness than Christs Apostles had done even as the Serpent perswaded Evah that there was some more excellent vertue and quality in the forbidden fruit to advance them make them likeâ— God than was in all the other injoyments that God afforded them in Paradise Therefore in opposition to that subtle and false insinuation and to fortifie the Believers mindes there against the Apostle there stiles it the most holy saith as implying the perfection of it that none can or may adde any thing to it to make it holier or better the adding to it is the corrupting marring and perverting of it so that whatsoever Doctrine should add to or alter it should be not the more but less holy nay indeed unholy even as the adding any thing to the holy Oyntment under the Law spoiled it and rendred it unclean This was an argument often made use of by the Apostles to arm the Believers against the false suggestions and canning slights of the false Apostles as may be seen in divers passages of their Epistle As so the Apostle Paul mindes the Colossians That in Christ and in the Mystery of God Father and Christ are hid all the treasures of wisdome and knowledge and that in him dwells all the fulness of the God-head bodily to keep them from being seduced from the simplicity in Christ or from the said mystery of God and Christ which is the same that the Apostle calls the most holy faith here by any inticing words or vain Philosophy and deceit Col. 2.2 3 4 8 10. and the Apostle John tells the believers that that which they had heard from the beginning abiding in them they should abide in the Father and in the Son and so injoy the promise of eternal life and that they had received an Vnction from the Holy One which abiding in them they should not need that any should teach them but as that taught them of all things meaning that the Doctrine of Christ and the Spirit therein received were the onely sufficient and perfect guide so as no teaching disagreeing from that was needful or behooveful for them and this to arm them against those that seduced them 1 John 2.18 24 25 26 27. as also in Chapter 5.11 12 13. he there minds them that God hath given us eternal life and that this life is in his Son and that he that hath the Son hath eternal life and he that hath not the Son hath not that life to the end that the believers to whom he wrote might be assured or might know against all the subtle secret and lying suggestions of the false Apostles to the contrary perswading them that that Doctrine of Christ and that faith in him that they had would not suffice to eternal life but that it was needful that they should turn out to some new form of Doctrine and object of faith or adde something as the observation of Moses Law thereto if they desired to be saved I say contrary to this he tells them he that hath the Son hath life and he that hath not the Son hath not life that the believers might know that they have eternal life that they might know that they were in a sure and certain way to it and were at present by vertue of Christ believed in and had by them heirs of it and that in turning out from him and letting him go they would deprive themselves of it that so they might believe that is yet believe or continue to believe in the name of the onely begotten Son of God and not turn from him after any thing else that the false Teachers might propound to them as better for them and more full and certain that being the way to deprive themselves of the good they were in and of the life and happiness they were in Christ heirs of as also to the same purpose is that in 2 John 9. where having warned them of deceivers and wisht them to look to themselves he adds Whoso transgresseth and abideth not in the Doctrine of Christ he hath not God but whosoever abideth in the Doctrine of Christ hath both the Father and the Son yea whereas it was a false suggestion of the false Apostles that the Doctrine of Paul and
as an holy Temple or building and therefore ought also to be clean and chast and holy in all things to him as he that hath appointed it for his habitation and dwells therein is holy 2. In that the Believers are the matter to be built upon that most holy Faith it is implyed too that they yet are imperfect and not compleat in themselves or in their conformity to Christ and attainments from Christ their faith is most holy no blemish or imperfection or defect in that but they that are in or upon it are not so they need to be builded up and perfected they may yea it s but meet and right that they should acknowledge their own shortness in holiness or goodness that so they may attend to grow in Grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ but they may not fault the faith once delivered to the Saints or accuse it of want or defect or bear that it be faulted added to or altered they are to let that alone as it is in that respect but attend that they themselves may be added to in their believing living righteously godlily and soberly in this present evil world though they be compleat in Christ their Head Root and Foundation Col. 2.10 yet in their attainments of the knowledge of Christ and conformity to him in holiness and happiness they have not yet attained neither are already perfect as the Apostle sayes of himself Philip. 3.14 15. They see but darkly and as in a glass not so as they are seen they know but in part and prophecy but in part that that is perfect in those respects is not yet come but to be waited for by them 1 Cor. 13.9 11. they may yet and ought to add in their faith vertue and in vertue knowledg and in knowledge temperance and in temperance patience and in patience godliness and in godliness brotherly kindness and in brotherly kindness charity 2 Peter 1.5.6 7. It will do us no hurt to acknowledge our own shortness and imperfection in our attainments so we also acknowledge the fulness and perfection of the most holy faith for perfecting us and bringing us to the inheritance yea as it is dangerous for Believers and leads to their destruction to admit an imperfection and defect in the faith for that will lay them open to impostures to corrupt them therefrom so not to acknowledge their own imperfection and defect to say they have no sin or have attained all fulness of knowledge and goodness or with the Church of Laodicea that They are rich and increased with goods and need nothing is very dangerous and destructive to them also laying them open to pride and puffings up in themselves as also to slothfulness covetousness and security and by that means to sail of the Grace of God and to be deluded and carried captive of Satan to their own destruction It implyes further 3. That their perfection in conformity to Christ and attainments by Christ is to be sought for in abiding in their most holy Faith and so by and from it as it signifies the object or foundation of it which is Christ and by and through the the faith as it signifies the Doctrine holding forth Christ They are not to seek further growth and perfection by going away from that to some other doctrine as better fitted for that purpose for then should not this be the most holy faith but that other doctrine should be more holy than this nor should they build up themselves thereon but besides this as quitting and forsaking this that they might be built up or build up themselves on some other thing but here they are to continue holding fast that which they have heard and received And to that purpose it is that the Apostle being about to leave the Elders of Ephesus and the Churches thereabout commits them to God and to the word of his Grace as able to build them up and to give them the inheritance Act. 20 32. and tells the Corinths that they should be saved in keeping in memory what they had received in the Gospel preached by him from the beginning or in the first things of it 1 Cor. 15.1 2 3. and 1.22 23. So the Apostle John too 1 John 2.24 25. for this doctrine is not like that of the Law or first Testament that made nothing perfect but perfection is herein and herethrough to be attained so far as we be capable of attaining it here yea to the inheritance it self also it is onely Christ as herein set forth that doth bring men The Doctrine then or faith once delivered to the Saints is not at any time to be waved or altered by us but suffered to abide and to be abid in by us and on that Believers are to build up themselves who are yet in themselves imperfect stand in need of building It s the foundation laid for them that upholds them and bears them up from sinking all their faith hope stay comfort springs therefrom and stands thereupon but it self stands upon none of them nor is added to or made more holy by them yea they themselves as to their Spirits and spiritual conditions stand upon it are what they are as a Building for God from and by it and in union with it and besides that there is no standing for them or any man nothing to support relieve or comfort them against the accusations of the Law and sin and Sathan nothing else to secure them and keep them from perishing in the wrath to come no other Sacrifice for sins to be found but what this presents nor otherwise than as this presents and therefore no forgiveness justification or salvation but upon and according to this faith and doctrine All the blessing and fulness of God is here dwelling and sure to be met with by those that there seek and wait for him and nothing but lies and emptiness can any finde to uphold them if this be turned from No work or worth no prayers or tears or acts of a man can help him that hath rejected and is besides this foundation all the Building therefore is to be on this but then it s to be inquired 5. How the believer is to be built thereupon and how to build up himself and what that implies to 〈◊〉 we may say 1. The building themselves upon this is the firming themselves in the belief and acknowledgment of this most holy faith a growing more into it and in union with it more to believe it and discern and see into the truth fulness and abundance in it more to love it and adhere to it as having all things of worth and excellencie in it and as thence seeking and expecting them and then 2. The deriving vertue from it strength courage fortitude patience and so the divine vertues in it to an increase and augmentation in all holiness and conformity to Christ and so an ascending up or mounting up more heaven-ward and God◠ward in