the_o nature_n of_o justification_n open_v in_o a_o sermon_n on_o romans_z v._n 1._o by_o mr._n gibbons_n sometime_o preacher_n at_o blackfriar_n london_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n near_o mercer_n chappel_n 1695._o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n open_v romans_z v._o 1._o therefore_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n we_o have_v peace_n with_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n present_v we_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o morning-exercise_n with_o the_o great_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n first_o to_o be_v open_v and_o then_o improve_v 1._o to_o be_v open_v and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o with_o aquinas_n and_o the_o papist_n in_o ipso_fw-la limine_fw-la impingere_fw-la stumble_v the_o very_a first_o step_v we_o take_v and_o so_o quite_o ever_o after_o lose_v our_o way_n by_o confound_a justification_n with_o sanctification_n i_o shall_v only_o premise_v that_o as_o in_o sanctification_n the_o change_n be_v absolute_a and_o inherent_a so_o in_o justification_n the_o change_n be_v relative_n and_o juridical_a the_o former_a be_v wrought_v in_o the_o sinner_n person_n he_o become_v a_o new_a creature_n but_o this_o latter_a be_v wrought_v in_o his_o state_n he_o become_v absolve_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o divine_a justice_n for_o justification_n be_v a_o law-state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o abolish_v the_o convince_a power_n of_o sin_n or_o its_o gild_n our_o business_n therefore_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o process_n at_o god_n bar_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n which_o will_v be_v best_a do_v by_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o at_o man_n which_o we_o be_v familiar_o acquant_v with_o to_o be_v justify_v therefore_o imply_v in_o general_n three_o thing_n 1._o the_o person_n be_v charge_v with_o gild_n 2._o plead_v to_o the_o charge_n 3._o upon_o that_o plea_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o judge_n 1._o a_o justify_v person_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n now_o gild_n be_v the_o relation_n which_o sin_n have_v to_o punishment_n for_o sin_n be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o vengeance_n which_o the_o law_n threaten_v for_o that_o breach_n and_o as_o the_o threaten_a itself_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o bid_v as_o it_o be_v the_o transgressor_n come_v at_o his_o peril_n break_v the_o law_n if_o he_o dare_v be_v wiâ—e_n before_o hand_n lest_o he_o rue_v it_o too_o late_a so_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o injure_a law_n the_o reparation_n and_o amends_o it_o make_v itself_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v it_o by_o damnify_v the_o person_n injure_v she_o proportional_o to_o the_o injury_n now_o that_o a_o justify_v person_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n i._n e._n with_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n with_o desert_n of_o punishment_n appear_v because_o otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v pronounce_v righteous_a who_o no_o body_n ever_o accuse_v or_o question_v he_o be_v only_o praise_v not_o justify_v 2._o the_o person_n to_o be_v justify_v must_v plead_v for_o himself_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o advocate_n who_o sustain_v his_o person_n for_o to_o refuse_v to_o plead_v be_v to_o despair_v quite_o of_o be_v justify_v and_o to_o abandon_v one_o self_n over_o unto_o punishment_n silence_n give_v conâ—â—â—t_a it_o argue_v the_o accuse_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v our_o law_n you_o know_v show_v no_o mercy_n to_o one_o that_o will_v not_o plead_v he_o be_v to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n a_o indict_v person_n must_v plead_v therefore_o something_o in_o his_o own_o behalf_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v justify_v if_o he_o will_v be_v now_o either_o the_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n or_o not_o guilty_a i_o must_v speak_v to_o both_o case_n and_o show_v what_o plea_n be_v requisite_a in_o each_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o plea_n upon_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n case_n 1._o if_o the_o indict_v person_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n justice_n itself_o must_v justify_v he_o upon_o that_o plea_n si_fw-mi accusasse_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la quis_fw-la erit_fw-la innocens_fw-la a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v accuse_v he_o can_v never_o be_v convince_v for_o that_o that_o be_v not_o can_v never_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o judge_n or_o jury_n be_v themselves_o guilty_a if_o they_o find_v innocence_n guilty_a now_o to_o be_v justify_v thus_o be_v to_o be_v pure_o and_o mere_o justify_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v pardon_v for_o such_o a_o one_o stand_v upon_o his_o term_n bear_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o righteousness_n beg_v no_o mercy_n it_o be_v no_o favour_n to_o justify_v he_o it_o be_v his_o due_n he_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o the_o judge_n a_o jot_n the_o exact_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n acquit_v he_o to_o bring_v this_o to_o the_o present_a business_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o we_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n by_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o first_o the_o plea_n be_v false_a although_o in_o a_o very_a restrain_a sense_n there_o be_v none_o so_o wicked_a but_o he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v justify_v as_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a fact_n charge_v upon_o he_o nimrod_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o abel_n murder_n nay_o a_o saint_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o some_o sin_n which_o the_o devil_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o as_o grieve_v the_o comfort_v the_o seal_a spirit_n abuse_v the_o redeemer_n grace_n etc._n etc._n yet_o nothing_o short_a of_o universal_a innocence_n nothing_o but_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n a_o total_a exemption_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o gild_n will_v entitle_v we_o before_o god_n tribunal_n to_o this_o plea_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o yet_o offend_v in_o one_o point_n be_v guilty_a of_o all_o jam._n 2.10_o 1._o because_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n viz_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n be_v due_a to_o every_o breach_n of_o every_o part_n curse_a be_v he_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o gal._n 3.10_o deut._n 27.26_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o single_a sin_n be_v death_n rom._n 6.23_o 2._o because_o he_o that_o offend_v in_o one_o point_n affront_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o as_o be_v excellent_o observe_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n for_o he_o that_o say_v do_v not_o commit_v adultery_n say_v also_o do_v not_o steal_v jam._n 2.11_o every_o sin_n have_v atheism_n in_o it_o it_o deny_v the_o god_n that_o be_v above_o to_o trample_v upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n shine_v in_o one_o commandment_n be_v at_o once_o to_o trample_v upon_o that_o majesty_n which_o enact_v all_o 3._o because_o thereby_o he_o become_v infect_v with_o a_o contagious_a disposition_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o embolden_v he_o now_o will_v another_o time_n if_o but_o excite_v with_o equal_a strength_n of_o temptation_n to_o commit_v any_o other_o sin_n or_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o sin_n again_o and_o again_o though_o excite_v with_o still_o weak_a and_o weak_a temptation_n for_o as_o frequent_a act_n strengthen_v the_o habit_n of_o sin_n so_o the_o habit_n facilitate_v the_o acts._n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o holy_a angel_n that_o adam_n in_o innocency_n that_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n may_v indeed_o plead_v not_o guilty_a before_o god_n and_o be_v justify_v upon_o that_o plea_n but_o now_o impossible_a form_n rom._n 3.20_o 23._o psal_n 1â—_n â—_o 1_o joh._n 1.8_o second_o the_o plea_n be_v false_a there_o be_v no_o hâ—â—e_a â—pon_n this_o issue_n to_o be_v justify_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o judge_n or_o in_o the_o evidence_n in_o the_o judge_n either_o of_o prudence_n in_o not_o understanding_n or_o of_o integrity_n or_o poweâ—_n in_o not_o execute_v the_o law_n may_v but_o in_o our_o case_n these_o be_v a_o like_a that_o be_v infinite_o impossible_a for_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o all_o wise_a legislator_n himself_o who_o be_v also_o the_o holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n almighty_a and_o shall_v not_o this_o â—udge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a gen._n 18_o 2d_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o bâ—â—â—ks_n shall_v be_v open_v at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v judge_v out_o â—f_a these_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n according_a to_o their_o work_n
have_v satisfy_v god_n injure_v law_n for_o our_o past_a breach_n the_o law_n will_v still_o have_v come_v upon_o we_o for_o future_a exact_a conformity_n to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o that_o eternal_a debt_n and_o its_o language_n will_v be_v sin_z no_o more_o lest_o a_o worse_a thing_n befall_v thou_o as_o a_o felon_n though_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n be_v yet_o bind_v to_o live_v honest_o for_o the_o future_a at_o his_o peril_n now_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n relieve_v we_o as_o to_o both_o these_o case_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o comfort_v we_o with_o the_o good_a news_n that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v satisfy_v his_o father_n justice_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v but_o in_o he_o god_n will_v accept_v of_o we_o as_o if_o we_o have_v satisfy_v in_o our_o own_o person_n the_o case_n the_o law_n leave_v we_o in_o be_v well-expressed_n isa_n 33.14_o and_o heb._n 10.51_o but_o the_o relief_n the_o gospel_n bring_v we_o in_o st._n paul_n language_n rom._n 8.33_o 34._o you_o have_v both_o together_o excellent_o ezek._n 33.10_o 11._o as_o to_o the_o second_o obligation_n the_o new_a covenant_n dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o too_o for_o woe_n to_o a_o justify_v and_o pardon_v person_n if_o he_o must_v lose_v all_o again_o upon_o the_o least_o defailance_n therefore_o the_o gospel_n proclaim_v pardon_n of_o sin_n upon_o repentance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o obey_v he_o god_n language_n now_o be_v sinner_n be_v but_o in_o good_a earnest_n do_v but_o love_v i_o hearty_o and_o my_o way_n let_v i_o but_o see_v a_o childlike_a ingenuity_n in_o you_o and_o i_o will_v put_v down_o your_o upright_a though_o imperfect_a performance_n in_o the_o book_n of_o my_o remembrance_n mal._n 3.16_o and_o blot_v out_o your_o transgression_n when_o repent_v of_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o my_o remembrance_n mandata_fw-la dei_fw-la tanquam_fw-la facta_fw-la reputantur_fw-la quando_fw-la quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a ignoscitur_fw-la thus_o do_v the_o candour_n of_o the_o gospel_n dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n god_n deal_v not_o with_o we_o as_o a_o aegpptian_a taskmaster_n but_o as_o a_o father_n with_o his_o child_n who_o he_o love_v christ_n yoke_n be_v easy_a his_o burden_n light_n object_n 2._o if_o any_o doubt_n how_o it_o stand_v with_o god_n veracity_n and_o immutability_n have_v once_o declare_v that_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v shall_v die_v to_o contradict_v it_o by_o declare_v that_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v never_o die_v but_o have_v eternal_a life_n john_n 11.26_o i_o answer_v we_o must_v look_v upon_o threaten_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n declare_v the_o dueness_n of_o the_o punishment_n what_o the_o offender_n have_v deserve_v to_o suffer_v not_o as_o prediction_n of_o the_o event_n any_o more_o than_o thou_o shall_v and_o thou_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o command_n be_v prediction_n but_o only_o be_v expressive_a of_o the_o dueness_n of_o obedience_n nor_o will_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v the_o least_o cause_n once_o to_o suspect_v that_o god_n may_v if_o he_o please_v to_o revoke_v his_o promise_n as_o well_o as_o his_o threaten_n and_o then_o what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o for_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n in_o their_o essential_a nature_n and_o property_n in_o a_o promise_n the_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o the_o party_n promise_v he_o have_v pass_v away_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v now_o no_o long_o he_o but_o the_o other_o who_o may_v if_o he_o please_v release_v and_o quit-claim_a to_o his_o pretension_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o and_o surrender_v his_o own_o right_n but_o if_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n to_o and_o interest_n in_o the_o benefit_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o can_v be_v detain_v without_o notorious_a wrong_n and_o injury_n which_o god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v charge_v he_o with_o for_o he_o be_v not_o god_n if_o he_o be_v not_o infinite_o true_a and_o faithful_a how_o shall_v he_o else_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o now_o the_o obligation_n unto_o punishment_n lie_v contray_o upon_o the_o sinner_n threaten_v he_o have_v pass_v away_o his_o own_o indemnity_n and_o give_v god_n the_o right_n of_o punish_v he_o i_o say_v the_o right_n not_o the_o necessity_n if_o god_n will_v claim_v this_o right_n he_o may_v but_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o it_o be_v no_o injury_n if_o he_o punish_v yet_o no_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o but_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o indeed_o oblige_v he_o not_o never_o to_o dispense_v with_o his_o law_n but_o never_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o upon_o a_o light_a cause_n or_o upon_o term_n misbecome_v his_o glorious_a attribute_n and_o the_o dispensation_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o honourable_a one_o for_o 1._o there_o be_v weighty_a inducement_n move_v god_n hereunto_o if_o he_o have_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o first_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o high_a possible_a way_n of_o glorify_v his_o own_o goodness_n which_o now_o so_o infinite_o endear_v he_o to_o the_o world_n and_o lay_v such_o obligation_n on_o we_o to_o admire_v and_o adore_v he_o second_o as_o all_o israel_n lament_v over_o benjamin_n judg._n 21.6_o that_o a_o tribe_n be_v lose_v so_o the_o creation_n will_v have_v miss_v a_o tribe_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n some_o divine_n have_v give_v why_o christ_n take_v not_o on_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n but_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n because_o only_o some_o of_o the_o angelical_a tribe_n lose_v their_o birthright_n only_o some_o keep_v not_o their_o first_o estate_n but_o man_n be_v in_o honour_n continue_v not_o but_o become_v like_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v three_o all_o religion_n have_v be_v extinguish_v and_o freeze_v by_o despair_n unavoidable_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o hope_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n his_o worship_n and_o service_n have_v for_o ever_o utter_o perish_v from_o off_o the_o earth_n but_o now_o his_o name_n be_v excellent_a in_o all_o the_o earth_n even_o that_o name_v proclaim_v to_o moses_n exod._n 34.6_o the_o lord_n be_v know_v in_o judah_n and_o his_o name_n be_v great_a in_o israel_n psal_n 79.1_o 2._o as_o the_o cause_n induce_v be_v weighty_a so_o the_o term_n on_o which_o he_o dispense_v with_o his_o law_n be_v as_o honourable_a which_o be_v our_o three_o query_n propound_v in_o the_o open_n the_o point_n for_o since_o christ_n redeem_v we_o not_o by_o way_n of_o solution_n strict_o as_o a_o surety_n pay_v the_o debtor_n proper_a debt_n to_o the_o creditor_n but_o by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n as_o a_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n offer_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o the_o offend_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o law_n execute_v the_o penalty_n threaten_v upon_o the_o sinner_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o no_o right_n at_o all_o in_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n can_v accrue_v to_o the_o delinquent_n but_o upon_o such_o term_n precise_o as_o the_o offend_a party_n and_o the_o mediator_n that_o satisfi_v he_o shall_v agree_v unto_o and_o upon_o mutual_a treaty_n and_o com-promise_n joint_o ratify_v so_o that_o justification_n by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n provide_v not_o only_o the_o sinner_n indemnity_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o also_o to_o consult_v the_o interest_n and_o honour_n both_o of_o the_o party_n satisfy_v and_o satisfy_v and_o this_o latter_a be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o exhibit_v the_o former_a and_o of_o make_v over_o the_o satisfaction_n for_o discharge_v of_o the_o offender_n query_n 3_o what_o be_v the_o term_n therefore_o upon_o which_o both_o god_n and_o christ_n have_v agree_v to_o justify_v sinner_n i_o answer_v first_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o hearty_a receive_v christ_n as_o he_o be_v tender_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o here_o the_o soul_n quit_v all_o pretension_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o righteousness_n of_o its_o own_o and_o roll_v itself_o upon_o the_o lord_n its_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o have_v faith_n the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o justify_v grace_n because_o it_o so_o high_o honour_v christ_n it_o be_v the_o nuptial_a knot_n whereby_o the_o soul_n join_v itself_o to_o its_o lord-redeemer_n in_o a_o everlasting_a marriage-covenant_n it_o deny_v itself_o and_o forsake_v all_o its_o other_o lover_n and_o clasp_n about_o its_o lord_n and_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o look_v what_o a_o wife_n do_v in_o a_o marriage-covenant_n to_o her_o husband_n that_o do_v a_o soul_n in_o believe_v unto_o christ_n it_o say_v unto_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o be_v my_o husband_n hos_n 2.16_o and_o he_o say_v unto_o his_o spouse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v
law_n of_o work_n christ_n satisfaction_n justi_v we_o formal_o as_o our_o proper_a legal_a righteousness_n i_o call_v it_o our_o righteousness_n because_o it_o become_v impute_v to_o we_o upon_o our_o believe_v faith_n be_v our_o gospel_n title_n by_o plead_v which_o we_o lay_v claim_v to_o all_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n performance_n to_o all_o effect_n uses_n and_o purpose_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v personal_o our_o own_o i_o call_v it_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n because_o thereby_o the_o law_n of_o god_n own_v itself_o full_o pay_v and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o as_o in_o full_a reparation_n and_o amends_o make_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o injury_n and_o dishonour_n receive_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man._n we_o must_v plead_v this_o against_o all_o the_o challenge_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n who_o shall_v lay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o god_n elect_n it_o be_v christ_n that_o die_v etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.33_o and_o thus_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n require_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n that_o of_o work_n be_v whole_o without_o we_o in_o our_o redeemer_n yet_o impute_v upon_o our_o account_n three_o the_o gospel_n justifi_v quâ_fw-la lex_fw-la lata_fw-la gospel_n lata_fw-la 3._o how_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n for_o the_o very_a tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n be_v believe_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v four_o faith_n justifi_v vi_fw-la legis_fw-la latae_fw-la faith_n latae_fw-la 4._o how_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n or_o our_o keep_v the_o gospel-law_n for_o that_o law_n suspend_v justification_n upon_o believe_v faith_n pretend_v to_o no_o merit_n or_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o but_o profess_o avow_v its_o dependence_n upon_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n as_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n on_o which_o it_o lay_v hold_v nor_o can_v it_o show_v any_o other_o title_n to_o be_v itself_o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n but_o only_o god_n sanction_n who_o choose_v this_o act_n of_o believe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o justify_v act_n because_o it_o so_o high_o honour_v christ_n so_o that_o as_o a_o most_o judicious_a pen_n express_v it_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v as_o the_o silver_n but_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o gospel-sanction_n be_v the_o king_n coin_n or_o image_n stamp_v upon_o it_o which_o give_v it_o all_o its_o value_n as_o to_o justification_n without_o this_o stamp_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v currant_n and_o if_o god_n have_v set_v this_o stamp_n on_o any_o other_o grace_n as_o love_n that_o then_o will_v have_v be_v currant_n and_o have_v justify_v we_o as_o faith_n do_v now_o five_o god_n justifi_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n two_o way_n god_n way_n 5._o how_o god_n first_o as_o a_o legislator_n second_o as_o a_o judge_n 1._o as_o a_o legislator_n enact_v by_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o fweet_a and_o gracious_a law_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o tenor_n every_o sinner_n that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n act_v 13.38_o 39_o this_o law_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n be_v god_n own_o act_n and_o deed_n the_o great_a instrumentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la between_o god_n and_o man_n he_o have_v proclaim_v his_o letter_n patent_n the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v in_o the_o gospel_n our_o magna_n charta_fw-la give_v his_o warrant_n under_o his_o own_o broad_a seal_n that_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v 2._o as_o a_o judge_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n may_v in_o three_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v a_o believer_n first_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o believe_v god_n ow_v he_o secret_o within_o himself_o as_o a_o person_n justify_v god_n esteem_v and_o approve_v of_o he_o as_o in_o that_o state_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v by_o believe_v a_o title_n good_a in_o law_n a_o indefeasible_a right_n a_o justify_v estate_n emerge_v actual_o as_o soon_o as_o faith_n the_o law-title_n thereunto_o emerge_v as_o a_o necessary_a resultance_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-law_n which_o only_o justify_v virtual_o potential_o and_o conditional_o before_o every_o believer_n in_o general_a but_o now_o actual_o absolute_o and_o in_o particular_a it_o justifi_v he_o as_o a_o believer_n when_o he_o be_v so_o second_o at_o the_o moment_n of_o dissolution_n god_n justifi_v as_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n pass_v a_o private_a sentence_n and_o award_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n upon_o every_o believe_a soul_n three_o but_o eminent_o at_o the_o last_o day_n when_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n shall_v take_v the_o throne_n and_o in_o open_a court_n before_o the_o whole_a creation_n by_o public_a sentence_n for_o ever_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v believer_n at_o that_o great_a and_o last_o assizes_n six_o work_v six_o 6._o how_o work_v shall_v i_o need_v to_o add_v that_o work_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o jam._n 2.4_o because_o they_o justify_v our_o faith_n or_o demonstrate_v before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o our_o own_o conscience_n that_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o dead_a and_o barren_a but_o a_o true_a and_o live_a one_o by_o its_o fruitfulness_n in_o well-doing_n seven_o spirit_n seven_o 7._o how_o the_o spirit_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v last_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o 1_o cor._n 6.11_o and_o that_o two_o way_n first_o direct_o by_o work_a faith_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n gal._n 5.22_o now_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la the_o spirit_n justifi_v as_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o justify_v grace_n second_o reflexible_o the_o divine_a spirit_n clear_v up_o justification_n to_o a_o believer_n conscience_n by_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o faith_n by_o work_a assurance_n and_o by_o seal_v a_o believer_n to_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n the_o spirit_n itself_o bear_v witness_v with_o our_o spirit_n that_o we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o if_o child_n than_o heir_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.16_o 17._o thus_o i_o have_v at_o length_n do_v with_o my_o first_o task_n the_o open_n of_o the_o point_n which_o find_v its_o self_n sum_v up_o in_o this_o definition_n justification_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n of_o god_n as_o lawgiver_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n gracious_o discharge_v a_o believer_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-law_n or_o new_a covenant_n which_o require_v of_o accept_v from_o impute_v unto_o sinner_n faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n as_o their_o righteousness_n see_v rom._n 3.25_o 6_o 7_o 8._o rom._n 4.5_o phil._n 3.9_o use_v refut_o to_o improve_v it_o now_o which_o be_v my_o other_o task_n by_o way_n of_o refutation_n i_o infer_v against_o the_o antinomian_o first_n that_o justification_n be_v not_o from_o eternity_n 1._o because_o a_o person_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n before_o he_o be_v justify_v or_o discharge_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v before_o eternity_n if_o discharge_v from_o eternity_n when_o be_v he_o charge_v what_o from_o eternity_n too_o then_o he_o will_v be_v at_o once_o eternal_o charge_v with_o and_o discharge_v from_o gild_n which_o if_o any_o excuse_n from_o a_o contradiction_n they_o be_v much_o wise_a than_o i_o be_o 2._o my_o text_n convince_v they_o actual_a faith_n be_v not_o from_o eternity_n therefore_o not_o justification_n before_o god_n for_o if_o faith_n justify_v we_o not_o before_o god_n but_o only_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o conscience_n then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o justification_n at_o god_n bar_n at_o all_o once_o mention_v in_o scripture_n for_o work_n do_v it_o at_o man_n bar._n what_o be_v it_o i_o wonder_v that_o justifi_v from_o eternity_n not_o god_n decree_n to_o justify_v for_o than_o his_o decree_n to_o glorify_v will_v make_v glorification_n from_o eternity_n too_o but_o decreta_fw-la dei_fw-la nihil_fw-la ponúnt_fw-la actu_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la god_n decree_n be_v immanent_a act_n and_o pass_v nothing_o actual_o upon_o the_o creature_n 3._o a_o justify_v person_n be_v actual_o under_o condemnation_n while_o he_o be_v a_o unbeliever_n rom._n 3.18_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v at_o all_o condemn_a if_o justify_v from_o eternity_n 4._o saint_n paul_n express_o affirm_v that_o the_o believe_a corinthian_n be_v not_o once_o but_o now_o be_v justify_v 1_o cor._n 6.11_o such_o be_v some_o of_o you_o but_o you_o be_v wash_v but_o you_o be_v sanctify_v but_o you_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o infer_v against_o they_o that_o
be_v dangerous_o mistake_v in_o think_v that_o a_o believer_n be_v righteous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n with_o the_o selfsame_a active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v righteous_a as_o though_o believer_n suffer_v in_o christ_n and_o obey_v in_o christ_n and_o be_v as_o righteous_a in_o god_n esteem_n as_o christ_n himself_o have_v his_o personal_a righteousness_n make_v personal_o they_o by_o imputation_n this_o be_v their_o fundamental_a mistake_n and_o from_o hence_o tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la equo_fw-la trojano_n issue_v out_o a_o throng_n of_o such_o false_a and_o corrupt_a deduction_n and_o consequence_n as_o these_o that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o his_o child_n that_o affliction_n and_o death_n be_v not_o proper_a punishment_n of_o sin_n to_o believer_n that_o all_o future_a sin_n be_v already_o actual_o forgive_v as_o well_o as_o past_a and_o present_a that_o a_o believer_n must_v not_o pray_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n but_o only_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o it_o that_o god_n love_v noah_n when_o drink_v lot_n when_o so_o and_o beside_o incestuous_a david_n when_o act_v adultery_n and_o murder_n peter_n when_o he_o be_v curse_v and_o swear_v and_o deny_v christ_n with_o as_o high_a a_o love_n of_o complacency_n and_o delight_n as_o when_o conversant_a in_o the_o most_o spiritual_a exercise_n of_o grace_n that_o all_o which_o god_n require_v as_o a_o sinner_n duty_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n die_v absolute_o for_o he_o in_o particular_a that_o this_o be_v all_o true_a gospel-faith_n and_o the_o doubt_v or_o question_v this_o the_o unbelief_n which_o the_o gospel_n so_o much_o condemn_v that_o to_o argue_v our_o justification_n from_o our_o sanctification_n and_o gather_v assurance_n of_o god_n love_n from_o our_o love_n and_o fear_v of_o he_o be_v a_o legal_a principle_n that_o obedience_n to_o god_n commandment_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o believer_n debt_n but_o that_o all_o the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o holiness_n be_v only_o the_o voluntary_a expression_n of_o his_o love_n and_o gratitude_n to_o god_n not_o as_o what_o be_v due_a but_o what_o be_v comely_a and_o last_o for_o i_o shall_v be_v tire_v to_o name_n all_o that_o christ_n have_v keep_v the_o gospel-covenant_n for_o we_o as_o well_o as_o satisfy_v the_o law_n so_o that_o not_o only_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n be_v without_o we_o in_o christ_n our_o surety_n but_o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n itself_o also_o now_o to_o pluck_v up_o all_o these_o desperate_a consequence_n by_o the_o root_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a notion_n and_o manner_n of_o christ_n redeem_v we_o it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o solution_n but_o of_o satisfaction_n clear_o thus_o our_o case_n to_o god_n be_v not_o proper_o that_o of_o debtor_n but_o that_o of_o criminal_a subject_n god_n aspect_n to_o us-ward_n not_o proper_o that_o of_o a_o creditor_n but_o that_o of_o a_o rector_n and_o judge_n the_o person_n christ_n sustain_v and_o the_o part_n he_o act_v not_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n that_o of_o a_o surety_n pay_v the_o very_a debt_n in_o kind_n and_o so_o discharge_v a_o bond_n but_o that_o of_o a_o mediator_n expiate_v our_o gild_n and_o make_v reparation_n to_o divine_a justice_n another_o way_n than_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o law_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v quite_o impossible_a that_o the_o obligation_n either_o of_o its_o threaten_v or_o command_n shall_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n be_v fulfil_v by_o any_o other_o than_o the_o very_a person_n threaten_v and_o command_v alias_o here_o make_v aliud_fw-la if_o another_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n the_o threaten_a be_v not_o fulfil_v nor_o if_o another_o perform_v the_o duty_n the_o command_n for_o the_o obligation_n as_o to_o punishment_n lie_v on_o the_o person_n threaten_v noxa_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o that_o to_o duty_n on_o the_o person_n command_v it_o can_v be_v fulfil_v in_o kind_n by_o another_o but_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o become_v another_o thing_n from_o that_o in_o the_o obligation_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v such_o another_o thing_n and_o christ_n righteousness_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a real_o be_v such_o as_o the_o rector_n or_o judge_n may_v accept_v of_o with_o honour_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o as_o if_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n have_v be_v suffer_v and_o do_v just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n threaten_v and_o command_v it_o that_o christ_n have_v pay_v not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o tantundem_fw-la i._n e._n not_o fulfil_v the_o law_n as_o for_o we_o in_o kind_a but_o satisfy_v it_o for_o we_o be_v most_o evident_a for_o 1._o the_o law_n oblige_v the_o sinner_n person_n to_o suffer_v christ_n be_v no_o sinner_n 2._o all_o man_n to_o suffer_v forasmuch_o as_o all_o have_v sin_v christ_n be_v but_o one_o man._n 3._o the_o punishment_n due_a by_o law_n be_v eternal_a christ_n suffer_v but_o for_o a_o season_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o his_o glory_n thus_o christ_n pay_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n but_o something_o equivalent_a thereunto_o this_o be_v obtain_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v redeem_a we_o not_o by_o way_n of_o solution_n or_o discharge_v a_o bond_n by_o payment_n in_o kind_n but_o by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n or_o make_v amends_o to_o the_o injure_a justice_n of_o the_o law_n it_o follow_v from_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n 1._o that_o god_n pardon_v free_o we_o be_v not_o only_o behold_v to_o christ_n for_o satisfy_v but_o to_o god_n too_o infinite_o for_o accept_v of_o any_o satisfaction_n at_o all_o he_o may_v have_v refuse_v it_o he_o have_v do_v sinner_n no_o wrong_a if_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n without_o harken_v to_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n quite_o contrary_a a_o creditor_n do_v not_o pardon_v the_o debtor_n when_o the_o surety_n have_v discharge_v the_o bond_n by_o full_a payment_n in_o kind_n the_o debtor_n be_v behold_v indeed_o to_o his_o friend_n the_o surety_n but_o not_o all_o to_o the_o creditor_n who_o can_v refuse_v to_o cancel_v the_o bond_n nay_o it_o be_v wrong_a and_o injustice_n in_o he_o if_o he_o do_v 2._o that_o none_o have_v or_o can_v have_v actual_a interest_n in_o or_o benefit_n by_o this_o redemption_n but_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o god_n and_o christ_n have_v mutual_o compromise_v in_o and_o agree_v to_o viz._n the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n abovementioned_a see_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o query_n 1._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v partly_o from_o god_n the_o injure_a lawgiver_n of_o the_o world_n who_o see_v it_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o accept_v of_o satisfaction_n or_o no_o have_v of_o necessity_n the_o right_a to_o make_v his_o own_o term_n when_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o method_n he_o will_v condescend_v to_o admit_v the_o sinner_n to_o the_o actual_a benefit_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n 2._o and_o partly_o too_o from_o christ_n for_o as_o he_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n a_o friend_n to_o both_o party_n nay_o a_o person_n consist_v of_o both_o nature_n the_o offend_a and_o offend_a he_o be_v engage_v necessary_o by_o virtue_n both_o of_o office_n and_o person_n to_o espouse_v with_o equal_a tenderness_n of_o regard_n the_o interest_n of_o both_o party_n for_o he_o be_v real_o concern_v in_o they_o both_o they_o be_v his_o concernment_n as_o well_o as_o they_o true_o indeed_o a_o surety_n that_o discharge_v a_o bond_n by_o full_a payment_n in_o kind_n he_o sustain_v and_o bear_v only_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n mind_v only_o his_o indemnity_n do_v what_o he_o do_v upon_o his_o account_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n but_o our_o great_a mediator_n must_v consult_v not_o only_o our_o impunity_n but_o his_o father_n yea_o and_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d get_v you_o hence_o all_o you_o that_o either_o yet_o never_o do_v or_o that_o do_v not_o now_o repent_v believe_v and_o conscientious_o endeavour_v to_o obey_v here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o jot_n of_o benefit_n for_o you_o in_o the_o case_n you_o be_v in_o from_o this_o redemption_n for_o how_o infinite_a soever_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v it_o confer_v nothing_o actual_o upon_o any_o person_n that_o have_v not_o actual_o a_o gospel-claim_a and_o title_n to_o plead_v it_o before_o god_n the_o immediate_a effect_n actual_o result_v from_o christ_n performance_n be_v the_o procure_v the_o gospel-covenant_n to_o be_v ratify_v by_o his_o father_n as_o a_o law_n whereby_o sinner_n upon_o the_o term_n