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113._o conarus_n the_o 24._o king_n a_o lecherous_a tyrant_n die_v in_o prison_n anno_fw-la 149._o satrael_n the_o 26._o king_n hang_v anno_fw-la 159._o so_o after_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v public_o profess_v they_o pursue_v athirco_n the_o 29._o king_n when_o degenerate_a into_o tyranny_n who_o be_v force_v to_o kill_v himself_o anno_o 231._o they_o slay_v nathalocus_n the_o 30._o king_n &_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o privy_a anno_fw-la 242._o they_o behead_v romachus_n the_o 36._o king_n and_o carry_v about_o his_o head_n for_o a_o show_n anno_fw-la 348._o as_o they_o do_v with_o many_o other_o afterward_o as_o witness_v buchan_n lib._n 4._o histor._n scotic_a iu._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o they_o attain_v even_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n &_o maintain_v the_o purity_n &_o freedom_n of_o their_o ministry_n independent_a on_o pope_n prelate_n or_o any_o humane_a supremacy_n that_o antichristian_a hierarchy_n &_o erastian_n blasphemy_n not_o be_v know_v in_o those_o day_n so_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o order_n &_o
the_o party_n who_o be_v represent_v as_o the_o wild_a folk_n of_o scotland_n the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v to_o hold_v forth_o the_o history_n of_o their_o manifold_a chase_n the_o craft_n keenness_n &_o cruelty_n of_o their_o hunter_n and_o the_o goodlyness_n of_o the_o word_n of_o their_o testimony_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o former_a period_n with_o the_o present_a and_o that_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v vindicate_v by_o the_o former_a be_v resume_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n wrestle_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o deduce_v through_o all_o the_o most_o signal_n step_v of_o this_o long_o propagate_v and_o hereditary_a war._n and_o lest_o my_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v goodly_a enough_o nor_o my_o notion_n grateful_a to_o the_o critic_n of_o this_o age_n who_o cast_v every_o thing_n as_o new_a and_o nice_a which_o be_v someway_o singular_a and_o not_o suit_v to_o their_o sentiment_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o cause_n here_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v be_v not_o of_o yesterday_o but_o old_a than_o their_o grandfather_n who_o oppose_v it_o i_o dare_v avouch_v without_o vanity_n there_o be_v nothing_o here_o but_o what_o be_v confirm_v by_o author_n of_o great_a note_n &_o repute_v in_o our_o church_n both_o ancient_a &_o modern_a namely_o buchanan_n knox_n calderwood_n act_n of_o general_a assembly_n cawses_n of_o wrath_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la apologetical_a relation_n napthali_n ius_n populi_n history_n of_o the_o indulgence_n banders_n disband_v rectius_fw-la instruendum_fw-la and_o some_o other_o author_n much_o respect_v who_o authority_n more_o always_o repel_v by_o rage_n than_o ever_o yet_o resist_v by_o reason_n though_o i_o value_v more_o than_o all_o the_o vain_a oblatration_n of_o the_o opposer_n of_o this_o testimony_n and_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o confute_v all_o imputation_n of_o its_o novelty_n and_o to_o counterbalance_v the_o weight_n that_o may_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o great_a that_o treat_v on_o this_o subject_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n on_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o authority_n as_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o reason_n which_o be_v here_o represent_v with_o that_o candour_n and_o care_n that_o lest_o any_o shall_v cavil_v that_o they_o be_v wrest_v or_o wrong_v when_o make_v to_o speak_v so_o pat_o to_o the_o present_a controversy_n i_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o transcribe_v their_o word_n than_o to_o borrow_v their_o matter_n dress_v up_o in_o my_o own_o except_o where_o the_o prolixity_n &_o multiplicity_n of_o their_o argument_n as_o clear_o demonstrate_v that_o which_o i_o adduce_v they_o for_o as_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v primar_o intend_v do_v impose_v the_o necessity_n of_o abridge_n they_o which_o yet_o be_v most_o in_o their_o owned_a word_n though_o reduce_v into_o a_o syllogistical_a form_n but_o this_o obloquy_n of_o novelty_n be_v anticipate_v when_o i_o reflect_v on_o the_o help_n i_o have_v collect_v from_o so_o many_o hand_n i_o be_o rather_o afraid_a the_o truth_n here_o deliver_v be_v comtemn_v as_o obsolete_a and_o antiquate_a than_o cast_v at_o for_o new_a speculation_n however_o i_o be_o content_a yea_o it_o be_v my_o ambition_n that_o nothing_o here_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o i_o but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v this_o be_v a_o old_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o party_n here_o plead_v for_o who_o be_v stigmatise_v with_o many_o singularity_n be_v a_o people_n who_o ask_v the_o old_a path_n and_o the_o good_a way_n that_o they_o may_v walk_v therein_o and_o though_o their_o path_n be_v not_o now_o much_o pave_v by_o the_o frequency_n of_o passenger_n and_o multitude_n of_o professor_n walk_v therein_o and_o albeit_o it_o must_v indeed_o be_v confess_v the_o word_n of_o their_o testimony_n be_v some_o way_n singular_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v never_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n patience_n state_v as_o head_n of_o suffer_v before_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o untrodden_a path_n but_o the_o same_o way_n of_o truth_n which_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o witness_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o the_o period_n of_o our_o church_n and_o assert_v by_o the_o great_a confessor_n though_o never_o before_o seal_v by_o martyr_n as_o for_o the_o argument_n i_o bring_v to_o clear_v &_o confirm_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v account_v i_o or_o borrow_a from_o other_o i_o be_o very_o indifferent_a if_o they_o prove_v the_o point_n they_o be_v bring_v for_o which_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v sound_a to_o do_v but_o of_o this_o â—_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v nothing_o here_o can_v be_v condemn_v until_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o those_o grave_a author_n be_v confute_v and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v which_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la calendas_fw-la graecas_fw-la or_o against_o the_o 30._o of_o february_n there_o be_v something_o beside_o here_o which_o will_v challenge_v consideration_n the_o design_n then_o of_o this_o work_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n even_o no_o less_o than_o to_o essay_n the_o discuss_v the_o difficulty_n of_o all_o our_o conflict_n with_o open_a enemy_n about_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o testimony_n the_o vindicate_a of_o all_o the_o head_n of_o suffering_n sustain_v thereupon_o these_o 27_o year_n past_a the_o propose_v of_o the_o right_a state_n of_o the_o testimony_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o of_o this_o but_o of_o all_o former_a period_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o propagation_n &_o prosecution_n of_o the_o witnessing_n wrestle_n and_o suffering_n for_o it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v not_o only_o how_o great_a the_o suffering_n have_v be_v since_o this_o fatal_a catastrophe_n and_o overturning_a of_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n and_o unhappy_a restauration_n of_o tyranny_n and_o prelacy_n but_o that_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v be_v state_v be_v not_o nicety_n and_o novelty_n as_o they_o be_v reproach_v and_o repute_v by_o many_o but_o worthy_a and_o weighty_a truth_n of_o great_a value_n and_o validity_n and_o of_o near_a affinity_n unto_o &_o conformity_n with_o the_o continue_a series_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o testimony_n in_o all_o former_a period_n so_o that_o in_o this_o little_a treatise_n must_v be_v contain_v a_o compendious_a history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n her_o testimony_n in_o all_o age_n a_o vindication_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o it_o yea_o in_o effect_v a_o short_a epitome_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o famous_a forecited_a author_n as_o far_o as_o we_o need_v to_o consult_v they_o concern_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o present_a time_n with_o adversary_n which_o be_v much_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o to_o be_v undertake_v in_o so_o small_a a_o volume_n but_o consider_v that_o many_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o cause_n yea_o the_o most_o part_n who_o concern_v themselves_o about_o it_o be_v such_o who_o have_v neither_o access_n nor_o time_n nor_o capacity_n to_o revolve_v the_o voluminous_a labour_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n for_o light_n in_o this_o case_n i_o have_v do_v my_o best_a to_o bring_v they_o into_o one_o body_n of_o a_o portable_a bulk_n with_o as_o great_a brevity_n as_o can_v consist_v well_o with_o any_o measure_n of_o perspicuity_n not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o i_o think_v may_v some_o way_n conduce_v to_o clear_v some_o part_n of_o the_o present_a testimony_n every_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v but_o be_v liable_a to_o several_a disadvantage_n that_o be_v unavoidable_a this_o have_v many_o discourage_a and_o difficult_a one_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o such_o representation_n to_o be_v stigmatise_v as_o a_o seditious_a libel_n and_o so_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o flame_n to_o be_v confute_v and_o to_o inflame_v the_o fury_n of_o these_o firebrand_n already_o hell-hot_a into_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o rage_n against_o the_o author_n that_o ever_o cruelty_n itself_o at_o its_o full_a freedom_n do_v exert_v against_o truth_n and_o reason_n arraign_v and_o cast_v for_o sedition_n and_o treason_n the_o only_a sanctuary_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v in_o prospect_n of_o this_o to_o have_v the_o great_a care_n that_o nothing_o be_v speak_v but_o what_o the_o speaker_n may_v dare_v to_o affirm_v in_o the_o face_n of_o cruelty_n itself_o a_o second_o common_a disadvantage_n be_v obvious_a from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o fancy_n have_v great_a force_n than_o faith_n and_o nothing_o be_v please_v but_o what_o be_v parasitical_a or_o attemper_v to_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o great_a not_o of_o the_o best_a and_o naked_a truth_n without_o the_o fairding_n of_o flattery_n or_o painting_n of_o that_o pâkiness_n which_o be_v common_o applaud_v as_o
boundary_n of_o the_o magistracy_n according_a to_o god_n appointment_n &_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o their_o government_n &_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n &_o disoune_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o tyrant_n that_o destroy_v the_o same_o yea_o we_o find_v that_o even_o for_o incapacity_n stupidity_n &_o folly_n they_o disoun_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o magistrate_n &_o dispose_v of_o the_o government_n another_o way_n as_o they_o do_v with_o ethodius_n 2._o who_o authority_n they_o do_v oune_n but_o titulo_fw-la tenus_fw-la see_v buchan_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la period_n ii_o comprehend_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o culdee_n with_o that_o of_o the_o lollard_n the_o follow_a period_n be_v that_o fatal_a one_o that_o bring_v in_o universal_a darkness_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o on_o scotland_n with_o the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o as_o it_o receive_v very_o early_a christianity_n so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o corrupt_v with_o antichristianisme_n for_o that_o mystorie_n of_o iniquity_n that_o have_v be_v long_o work_v till_o he_o who_o let_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n find_v scotland_n ripe_a for_o it_o when_o it_o come_v which_o while_o the_o dragon_n do_v persecute_v the_o woman_n in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v vallant_o repel_v his_o assault_n but_o when_o the_o beast_n do_v arise_v to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o power_n he_o prevail_v more_o by_o his_o subtlety_n than_o his_o rampant_a predecessor_n can_v do_v by_o his_o rage_n scotland_n can_v resist_v the_o roman_a legion_n while_o heathenish_a but_o not_o the_o roman_a locust_n when_o antichristian_a at_o his_o very_a first_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n under_o the_o character_n of_o antichrist_n his_o harbinger_n palladius_n bring_v in_o prelacy_n to_o scotland_n &_o by_o that_o conveyance_n the_o contagion_n of_o popery_n which_o have_v always_o be_v as_o every_o where_o so_o especial_o in_o scotland_n both_o the_o mother_n &_o daughter_n cause_n &_o effect_n occasion_n &_o consequence_n of_o popery_n these_o rose_n stand_v &_o live_v together_o &_o sometime_o do_v also_o fall_v together_o &_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v fall_v again_o &_o their_o final_a &_o fatal_a fall_n be_v not_o faâ—_n off_o whatever_o difficulty_n author_n do_v make_v in_o calculate_v the_o epocha_n of_o the_o 42_o month_n of_o antichrist_n duration_n in_o the_o world_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o first_o rise_n yet_o there_o need_v not_o be_v much_o perplexity_n in_o find_v out_o that_o epocha_n in_o scotland_n nor_o so_o much_o discouragement_n from_o the_o fancy_v permanency_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o wickedness_n for_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o dispute_v that_o popery_n &_o prelacy_n come_v in_o by_o palladius_n send_v legate_n by_o pope_n celestine_n about_o the_o year_n 450._o then_o if_o we_o add_v 42_o month_n or_o 1260_o prophetical_a dâ—yes_n that_o be_v year_n we_o may_v have_v a_o comfortable_a prospect_n of_o their_o tragical_a conclusion_n and_o though_o both_o clashing_n &_o combination_n opposition_n &_o conjunction_n this_o day_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o terrible_a aspect_n portend_v a_o dark_a hour_n before_o the_o dawn_v yet_o all_o these_o â—eelings_n &_o revolution_n though_o they_o be_v symptom_n of_o wrath_n incumbent_n upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n they_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o through_o a_o prospect_n of_o faith_n as_o presage_n &_o prognostic_n of_o mercy_n impendent_a for_o his_o name_n sake_n encourage_v we_o when_o we_o see_v these_o dreadful_a thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o our_o day_n to_o lift_v up_o our_o head_n for_o the_o day_n of_o our_o redemption_n draw_v nigh_o this_o dark_a period_n continue_v â—igh_a about_o 1100_o year_n in_o which_o tho_o christ_n witness_n be_v very_o few_o yet_o he_o have_v some_o witness_v &_o prophecie_v in_o sackcloth_n all_o the_o while_n their_o testimony_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o waldenses_n &_o albingenses_n slate_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o secession_n or_o rather_o abstraction_n from_o that_o mystery_n babylon_n motâ—â—â—r_n of_o harlot_n popery_n &_o prelacy_n for_o their_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n and_o do_v more_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o concern_v of_o christ_n priestly_a office_n which_o be_v transmit_v from_o the_o culdee_n to_o the_o lollard_n and_o by_o they_o hand_v down_o to_o the_o instrument_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o follow_a period_n their_o testimony_n indeed_o be_v not_o active_a by_o way_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o passive_a by_o way_n of_o confession_n &_o martyrdom_n &_o suffering_n &_o verbal_a contending_n &_o witnessing_n against_o the_o prevail_a corruption_n of_o the_o time_n and_o no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o &_o in_o this_o some_o way_n different_a from_o we_o because_o that_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o suffering_n when_o antichrist_n be_v on_o the_o ascendant_n &_o they_o have_v no_o call_v nor_o capacity_n to_o oppose_v he_o any_o other_o way_n and_o be_v now_o spirit_v for_o this_o passive_a testimony_n in_o which_o circumstance_n they_o be_v a_o excellent_a pattern_n for_o imitation_n but_o not_o a_o example_n for_o confutation_n of_o that_o principle_n of_o defensive_a resistance_n which_o they_o never_o contradict_v &_o have_v never_o occasion_n to_o confirm_v by_o their_o practice_n but_o as_o in_o their_o manage_n their_o testimony_n their_o manner_n be_v someway_o different_a from_o we_o on_o this_o respect_n so_o they_o have_v far_o the_o advantage_n of_o we_o that_o their_o cause_n be_v so_o clear_o state_v upon_o the_o great_a of_o head_n of_o suffering_n have_v the_o clear_a connexion_n with_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n yet_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o period_n our_o head_n of_o suffer_v someway_o homologate_v if_o we_o consider_v i._o that_o as_o they_o do_v faithful_o keep_v &_o contend_v for_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n patience_n under_o that_o dispensation_n in_o assert_v &_o maintaniâ—g_v both_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n &_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o worship_n by_o testifie_v against_o the_o corruption_n error_n idolatry_n &_o superstition_n of_o popery_n so_o they_o do_v constant_o bear_v witness_n against_o the_o usurpation_n &_o tyrannical_a domination_n of_o the_o antichristian_a prelate_n and_o as_o the_o culdee_n do_v vigorous_o oppose_v their_o first_o introduction_n and_o after_o aspire_a domination_n as_o well_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o doctrine_n as_o we_o have_v the_o contending_n of_o eminent_a witness_n record_v from_o age_n to_o age_n in_o the_o four_o &_o five_o age_n columbe_fw-la libthac_fw-la ethernan_n kintogerne_n or_o mungo_n in_o the_o sexth_n &_o seven_o age_n colmanus_fw-la câ—emens_n &_o samson_n with_o other_o in_o the_o eight_o &_o nine_o age_n alcuin_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n joannes_n scotus_n acrigena_n be_v note_v in_o history_n and_o the_o lollard_n by_o their_o examination_n &_o testimony_n be_v find_v to_o have_v witness_v against_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n &_o sometime_o against_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o their_o power_n itself_o so_o in_o their_o practice_n they_o condemn_v prelacy_n as_o well_o as_o popery_n in_o that_o their_o minister_n do_v in_o much_o painfullness_n poverty_n simplicity_n humility_n &_o equality_n observe_v the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o so_o far_o as_o their_o light_n serve_v &_o have_v occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o this_o point_n they_o acknowledge_v no_o officer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n superior_a to_o a_o preach_a minister_n &_o according_a to_o this_o standard_n they_o reject_v &_o crave_a reformation_n of_o exorbitant_a prelacy_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o be_v frequent_o discover_v by_o discountinance_v &_o withdraw_v from_o their_o superstition_n &_o idolatrous_a worship_n for_o all_o which_o when_o they_o can_v not_o escape_v nor_o repel_v their_o violence_n they_o cheerfu_o embrace_v &_o endure_v the_o flame_n ii_o that_o their_o adversary_n do_v manage_v their_o cruel_a craft_n &_o crafty_a cruelty_n in_o murder_v those_o servant_n of_o god_n much_o after_o the_o same_o method_n that_o we_o do_v except_o that_o they_o be_v many_o stage_n outdo_v by_o their_o successor_n as_o much_o as_o perfect_a artist_n do_v outstrip_v the_o rude_a begining_n of_o apprentice_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o suffeâ—ers_n in_o our_o day_n that_o will_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o worthy_n under_o popery_n will_v be_v much_o condemn_v by_o this_o generation_n even_o by_o they_o that_o commend_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o testimony_n though_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o to_o be_v imitate_v in_o this_o day_n the_o adversary_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o &_o that_o generation_n be_v more_o like_a than_o his_o confessor_n &_o witness_n
their_o example_n in_o renew_v &_o reiterate_v such_o covenant_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n &_o tenor_n &_o bind_v to_o the_o same_o very_a duty_n and_o prosecute_v in_o the_o same_o method_n of_o keep_v general_a meeting_n for_o correspondence_n &_o consultation_n about_o common_a mutual_a duty_n in_o common_a danger_n whereunto_o they_o have_v not_o only_o present_a necessity_n to_o urge_v they_o but_o also_o preterite_n example_n of_o these_o worthy_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o their_o experience_n of_o comfort_n &_o tranquillity_n they_o reap_v by_o these_o christian_a assembly_n &_o godly_a conference_n as_o oft_o as_o any_o danger_n appear_v to_o any_o member_n or_o member_n of_o their_o body_n these_o begining_n the_o zealous_a covenant_v reformer_n leave_v no_o mean_n unessay_v to_o promote_v by_o protestation_n to_o the_o parliament_n &_o petition_n &_o many_o reiterated_a address_n to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v many_o renew_a fair_a promise_n which_o she_o have_v never_o mind_n to_o keep_v and_o want_v not_o the_o impudence_n when_o challenge_v for_o break_v they_o to_o declare_v it_o become_v not_o subject_n to_o burden_n their_o prince_n with_o promise_n further_o than_o it_o please_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o at_o another_o time_n that_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v no_o faith_n to_o heretic_n and_o again_o that_o prince_n must_v not_o be_v strict_o bind_v to_o keep_v their_o promise_n and_o that_o herself_o will_v make_v little_a conscience_n to_o take_v from_o all_o that_o sort_n their_o life_n &_o inheritance_n if_o she_o may_v do_v it_o with_o a_o honest_a excuse_n wherein_o she_o speak_v not_o only_o the_o venom_n of_o her_o owned_a heart_n but_o the_o very_a soul_n &_o sense_n principle_n &_o project_n of_o all_o popish_a prince_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v what_o security_n we_o have_v for_o religion_n &_o liberty_n this_o day_n though_o the_o most_o part_n make_v such_o a_o pretence_n a_o pillow_n to_o sleep_v on_o but_o after_o many_o discovery_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o the_o queen_n treachery_n at_o length_n they_o will_v no_o more_o be_v bribe_v by_o promise_n blind_v by_o pretence_n nor_o boast_v by_o her_o proclamation_n slander_v their_o enterprise_n as_o if_o it_o pertain_v nothing_o to_o religion_n from_o their_o endeavour_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o but_o find_v themselves_o compel_v to_o take_v the_o sword_n of_o just_a defence_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v pursue_v they_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o first_o signify_v unto_o she_o that_o they_o will_v notify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n &_o all_o christian_a prince_n that_o her_o cruel_a unjust_a &_o most_o tyrannieal_a murder_n intend_v against_o toun_n &_o mnltitude_n be_v &_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o revolt_n from_o their_o accustom_a obedience_n which_o they_o ow_v &_o promise_v to_o their_o sovereign_n provide_v they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n &_o liberty_n and_o enjoy_v christ_n gospel_n without_o which_o they_o firm_o purpose_v never_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o mortal_a man_n and_o that_o better_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v their_o body_n to_o a_o thousand_o death_n than_o to_o deny_v christ_n which_o thing_n not_o only_o do_v they_o who_o commit_v open_a idolatry_n but_o also_o all_o such_o as_o see_v their_o brethren_n pursw_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o comfort_n &_o assist_v they_o do_v nevertheless_o withdraw_v from_o they_o their_o dutiful_a support_n and_o thereafter_o they_o publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o antichrist_n the_o pestilent_a prelate_n &_o their_o shaveling_n within_o scotland_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v abuse_v think_v to_o escape_v just_a punishment_n after_o that_o they_o in_o their_o blind_a fury_n have_v cause_v the_o blood_n of_o many_o to_o be_v shed_v but_o if_o they_o proceed_v in_o this_o their_o malicious_a cruelty_n they_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o all_o wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v as_o murderer_n &_o open_a enemy_n to_o god_n &_o to_o mankind_n and_o that_o with_o the_o same_o measure_n they_o have_v measure_v &_o intend_v to_o measure_v to_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v measure_v to_o they_o that_o be_v they_o shall_v with_o all_o force_n &_o power_n they_o have_v execute_v just_a vengeance_n &_o punishment_n upon_o they_o yea_o begin_v that_o same_o war_n which_o god_n command_v israel_n to_o execute_v against_o the_o canaanite_n that_o be_v contract_v of_o peace_n shall_v never_o be_v make_v till_o they_o desist_v from_o their_o open_a idolatry_n &_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o god_n child_n i_o rehearse_v this_o declaration_n the_o more_o express_o because_o in_o our_o day_n declaration_n of_o this_o stile_n &_o strain_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o scope_n be_v hideous_o hiss_v &_o hout_v at_o as_o unheard_a of_o novelty_n final_o when_o by_o all_o their_o letter_n warning_n admonition_n &_o protestation_n they_o can_v obtain_v no_o redress_n but_o rather_o a_o increase_n of_o insupportable_a violence_n they_o propon_v the_o question_n in_o a_o general_n meet_v whether_o she_o who_o pretence_n threaten_v the_o bondage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n aught_o to_o be_v suffer_v so_o tyrannical_o to_o domineer_v over_o they_o unto_o which_o the_o minister_n be_v require_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n answer_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o and_o according_o they_o declare_v she_o depose_v from_o all_o government_n over_o they_o because_o of_o she_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o oppress_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o true_a liege_n never_o be_v call_v nor_o convince_v of_o any_o crime_n because_o of_o her_o intrusion_n of_o magistrate_n against_o all_o order_n of_o election_n because_o of_o she_o bring_v in_o stranger_n to_o suppress_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o place_v they_o in_o great_a office_n of_o credit_n because_o of_o her_o alter_n and_o subvert_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o mention_v because_o hence_o we_o may_v see_v what_o thing_n our_o father_n judge_v do_v dissolve_v the_o relation_n between_o the_o people_n &_o their_o ruler_n and_o when_o apply_v to_o our_o case_n will_v justify_v their_o reason_n that_o have_v renounce_v the_o present_a tyranny_n this_o be_v do_v at_o edinburgh_n anno_fw-la 1559._o and_o thereafter_o while_o they_o vindicate_v themselves_o &_o go_v on_o with_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n throw_v down_o all_o monument_n of_o idolatry_n &_o propogate_v the_o reform_a religion_n god_n so_o bless_v their_o endeavour_n that_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o all_o article_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v read_v &_o ratify_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n julij_fw-la 1560._o and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o book_n of_o discipline_n contain_v the_o form_n &_o order_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n be_v subscribe_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n thus_o through_o the_o wisdom_n &_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o even_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o very_a mean_a instrument_n against_o the_o rage_n &_o fury_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o of_o all_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n be_v this_o work_n of_o reformation_n advance_v &_o effectuate_v and_o come_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o law_n which_o do_v not_o only_o ratify_v &_o confirm_v the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o abolish_v antichristian_a popery_n and_o appoint_v punishment_n for_o the_o professor_n &_o promoter_n thereof_o which_o law_n often_o confirm_v &_o ratify_v afterward_o though_o it_o be_v now_o cass_v &_o rescind_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o present_a tyrant_n because_o it_o anull_v &_o invalidate_n his_o pretence_n to_o succession_n in_o the_o government_n it_o be_v express_o enact_v afterward_o by_o a_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n 156._o confirm_v this_o that_o all_o prince_n &_o king_n hereafter_o before_o their_o coronation_n shall_v take_v oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n then_o profess_v &_o suppress_v all_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o yet_o be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n that_o will_v not_o prostitute_v religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o tyrant_n and_o will_v be_v account_v a_o better_a bottom_n to_o build_v the_o hope_n of_o enjoy_v religion_n upon_o than_o the_o perfidious_a promise_n of_o a_o popish_a usurper_n pretend_v a_o liberty_n to_o dissent_v protestant_n by_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a statute_n the_o legal_a bulwark_n against_o popery_n all_o which_o yet_o to_o the_o reproach_n of_o all_o protestant_n some_o be_v applaud_v &_o congratulate_v in_o this_o time_n by_o their_o address_n &_o petition_n to_o this_o destroyer_n of_o law_n &_o religion_n i_o wish_v they_o will_v look_v back_o to_o see_v what_o the_o build_n of_o this_o bulwark_n cost_v our_o father_n before_o they_o sell_v it_o at_o such_o a_o
commissioner_n be_v send_v from_o both_o house_n to_o scotland_n earnest_o invite_v to_o a_o near_a union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o desire_v assistance_n from_o this_o nation_n to_o their_o brethren_n in_o that_o their_o great_a distress_n and_o this_o by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n produce_v the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n first_o draw_v up_o in_o scotland_n and_o approven_v in_o the_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o afterward_o embrace_v in_o england_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a party_n and_o to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o such_o as_o be_v wish_v and_o wait_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o just_a liberty_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o do_v import_v their_o sincere_a &_o constant_a endeavour_n in_o their_o several_a place_n &_o calling_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o uniformity_n in_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n error_n &_o profanity_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n the_o discovery_n &_o punishment_n of_o incendary_n the_o retain_v of_o the_o peace_n &_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mutual_a assistance_n &_o defence_n of_o all_o under_o the_o bond_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o perform_v all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o life_n and_o walk_v exemplar_o one_o before_o another_o this_o be_v that_o covenant_n comprehend_v the_o purpose_n of_o all_o prior_n and_o the_o pattern_n of_o all_o posterior_n covenant_n to_o which_o christ_n witness_n do_v always_o adhere_v for_o which_o the_o present_a witness_n do_v suffer_v &_o contend_v that_o covenant_n which_o the_o representative_a of_o church_n &_o state_n in_o the_o three_o nation_n do_v solemn_o subscribe_v &_o swear_v for_o themselves_o &_o posterity_n of_o which_o the_o obligation_n either_o to_o the_o duty_n or_o the_o punishment_n continue_v indispensible_o on_o the_o generation_n which_o for_o the_o moral_a equity_n oâ—_n its_o matter_n the_o formality_n of_o its_o manner_n the_o importance_n of_o its_o purpose_n the_o holiness_n of_o its_o solemn_a engagement_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o its_o end_n no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v disannul_v disable_v or_o dispense_v that_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v ratify_v from_o heaven_n by_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o thousand_o at_o their_o enter_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o it_o secure_v &_o establish_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o the_o faithful_a the_o blessing_n &_o privilege_n therein_o express_v and_o avouch_v himself_o to_o be_v their_o god_n as_o they_o have_v avouch_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o people_n that_o covenant_n which_o in_o all_o the_o controversy_n it_o have_v occasion_v do_v never_o receive_v a_o great_a confirmation_n than_o from_o the_o malice_n &_o opposition_n of_o its_o adversary_n that_o covenant_n which_o malignant_n do_v malign_v &_o deny_v and_o sectary_n scorn_v &_o lay_v aside_o as_o a_o almanac_n out_o of_o date_n which_o have_v be_v many_o way_n traduce_v &_o reproach_v by_o enemy_n and_o yet_o can_v never_o be_v reflect_v on_o by_o any_o serious_a in_o this_o land_n without_o a_o honourable_a &_o fragrant_a remembrance_n especial_o that_o retortion_n of_o adversary_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o its_o imposition_n upon_o recusant_n to_o justify_v their_o cruelty_n upon_o its_o asserter_n now_o be_v to_o be_v refell_v not_o with_o confutation_n of_o its_o importance_n but_o with_o disdain_n of_o its_o impudence_n for_o who_o be_v the_o recusant_n but_o wicked_a enemy_n to_o god_n and_o church_n &_o nation_n who_o for_o their_o malignancy_n be_v then_o to_o be_v prosecute_v not_o for_o their_o scruple_v at_o a_o covenant_n but_o for_o their_o contumacious_a contempt_n of_o a_o law_n this_o be_v no_o violence_n do_v to_o their_o conscience_n for_o as_o they_o have_v none_o and_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o so_o they_o be_v never_o trouble_v for_o that_o but_o for_o their_o opposition_n &_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o common_a cause_n however_o it_o go_v through_o at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n in_o a_o near_a conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o unite_a church_n may_v be_v promote_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westminster_n and_o desire_v the_o assembly_n of_o scotland_n to_o send_v thither_o their_o commissioner_n which_o according_o nominate_v &_o elect_v mr_n alexander_n henderson_n mr_n robert_n dowglas_n mr_n samuel_n rutherford_n mr_n robert_n balzie_n mr_n george_n gillespie_n minister_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o cassils_n john_n lord_n maitland_n and_o sir_n archbald_n johnstoun_n of_o waristoun_n rule_v elder_n to_o propone_n consult_v treat_n &_o conclude_v in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n heresy_n schism_n superstition_n &_o idolatry_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o so_o much_o desire_v union_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n in_o one_o form_n of_o church_n government_n one_o confession_n of_o faith_n one_o common_a catechism_n &_o one_o directory_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god._n forces_n be_v also_o send_v to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v favour_v with_o great_a success_n in_o their_o entreprize_n till_o that_o war_n be_v end_v by_o the_o total_a overthrow_n of_o tyranny_n at_o that_o time_n and_o all_o its_o upholder_n but_o that_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n be_v bring_v much_o under_o in_o england_n attempt_v not_o unlike_o the_o syrian_n who_o think_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o god_n of_o the_o hill_n &_o valley_n both_o to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n in_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o treacherous_a &_o truculent_a traitor_n montrose_n gather_v a_o army_n of_o wicked_a apostate_n &_o irish_a murderer_n who_o prevail_v for_o a_o time_n do_v punish_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o hypocrisy_n &_o self-seeking_a of_o such_o in_o this_o land_n who_o heart_n be_v not_o upright_o in_o his_o covenant_n at_o length_n be_v defeat_v at_o philiphaugh_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v commission_n &_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n as_o the_o assembly_n that_o year_n feb._n 13._o remonstrate_v it_o to_o himself_o warn_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o the_o guilt_n which_o cleave_v to_o his_o throne_n be_v such_o as_o whatsoever_o flatter_v preacher_n or_o unfaithful_a counsellor_n may_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a if_o not_o timely_o repent_v can_v not_o but_o involve_v himself_o &_o his_o posterity_n under_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n for_o his_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n for_o his_o permit_v the_o mass_n &_o other_o idolatry_n in_o his_o family_n &_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o assembly_n do_v zealous_o incite_v the_o parliament_n to_o a_o speedy_a course_n of_o justice_n against_o these_o incendary_n &_o murderer_n as_o the_o only_a mean_a of_o cleanse_v the_o land_n from_o that_o deluge_n of_o blood_n then_o current_n and_o of_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o solemn_o &_o seasonable_o warn_v all_o rank_n to_o applaud_v the_o glory_n &_o righteousness_n of_o that_o judgement_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o apostate_n &_o murderer_n and_o to_o search_v to_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o that_o dispensation_n wherein_o many_o public_a sin_n &_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v point_v at_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o desolation_n and_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v there_o very_o encomiastical_o vindicate_v we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repent_v of_o it_o say_v they_o that_o we_o can_v not_o mention_v it_o without_o great_a joy_n &_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n as_o that_o which_o have_v draw_v many_o blessing_n after_o it_o and_o unto_o which_o god_n have_v give_v manifold_a evident_a testimony_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o covenant_n begin_v to_o be_v take_v in_o england_n but_o sensible_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v change_v to_o the_o better_a and_o our_o force_n send_v into_o that_o kingdom_n in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o covenant_n have_v be_v so_o merciful_o &_o manifest_o assist_v &_o bless_v from_o heaven_n that_o we_o have_v what_o to_o answer_v the_o enemy_n that_o reproach_v we_o concern_v that_o business_n &_o that_o which_o may_v make_v iniquity_n itself_o to_o stop_v her_o mouth_n but_o which_o be_v more_o unto_o we_o than_o all_o victory_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n &_o uniformity_n therein_o between_o both_o kingdom_n a_o principal_a end_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v so_o far_o
supremacy_n which_o be_v the_o successive_a head_n of_o the_o former_a testimony_n and_o also_o now_o extend_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n against_o tyranny_n and_o not_o only_o against_o the_o substance_n &_o essence_n of_o these_o in_o the_o abstract_n but_o against_o substance_n &_o circumstance_n abstract_a &_o concrete_a root_n &_o branch_n head_n &_o tail_n of_o they_o and_o all_o comply_v with_o they_o conform_v to_o they_o or_o countenance_v of_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n conductive_a for_o they_o or_o deduce_v from_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n direct_o or_o indirect_o formal_o or_o interpretative_o this_o be_v that_o extensive_a and_o very_a comprehensive_a testimony_n of_o the_o present_a period_n as_o it_o be_v now_o state_v &_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o which_o in_o all_o its_o part_n point_n &_o pendicles_a be_v most_o direct_o relative_a and_o dilucid_o reducible_a to_o a_o complex_fw-la witness_v for_o the_o declarative_a glory_n of_o christ_n kingship_n and_o headship_n over_o all_o as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o as_o he_o be_v mediator_n which_o be_v the_o great_a concern_v that_o creature_n have_v to_o contend_v for_o either_o as_o man_n or_o as_o christian_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o testimony_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a manuduction_n to_o the_o progress_n &_o result_v of_o its_o managment_n during_o the_o exile_n of_o the_o royal_a brother_n it_o be_v undeniable_o know_v that_o they_o be_v by_o their_o mother_n caress_n and_o the_o jesuit_n allurement_n seduce_v to_o abjure_v the_o reform_a religion_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o induce_v person_n to_o that_o never_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o any_o religion_n and_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o not_o only_o they_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n many_o promise_n of_o promote_a his_o project_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n again_o and_o often_o frequent_v the_o mass_n themselves_o but_o also_o by_o their_o example_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o their_o future_a hope_n prevail_v with_o many_o of_o their_o dependent_n &_o attendant_n abroad_o to_o do_v the_o like_a yet_o it_o be_v also_o unquestionable_o know_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o his_o exile_n â—e_v renew_v &_o confirm_v by_o private_a letter_n to_o presbyterian_o his_o many_o reiterated_a engagment_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o covenant_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v &_o will_v continue_v the_o same_o man_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o scotland_n wherein_o doubtless_o as_o he_o be_v a_o expert_a artist_n he_o equivocate_v and_o mean_v in_o his_o heart_n he_o will_v continue_v as_o treacherous_a as_o ever_o which_o help_v to_o keep_v a_o loyal_a impression_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o too_o many_o and_o a_o expectation_n of_o some_o good_a of_o he_o of_o which_o they_o be_v ashamed_a afterward_o and_o immediate_o before_o his_o return_n it_o be_v know_v what_o promise_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o declaration_n from_o breda_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v also_o the_o second_o time_n with_o great_a treachery_n than_o at_o the_o first_o to_o all_o protestant_n that_o will_v live_v peaceable_o under_o his_o government_n begin_n now_o to_o weigh_v out_o his_o perfidy_n &_o perjury_n &_o breach_n of_o covenant_n in_o offer_v to_o tolerote_n that_o in_o a_o indulgence_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v as_o a_o duty_n but_o in_o all_o this_o he_o purpose_v nothing_o but_o to_o engyre_v &_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o the_o people_n over_o credulous_a affection_n that_o they_o may_v not_o obstruct_v his_o return_n which_o a_o jealousy_n of_o his_o intend_a tyranny_n will_v have_v awaken_v they_o to_o withstand_v and_o so_o have_v seat_v himself_o and_o strengthen_v his_o power_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o any_o who_o his_o conscience_n may_v suggest_v a_o apprehension_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o resist_v he_o he_o think_v himself_o discharge_v from_o all_o obligation_n of_o covenant_n oath_n or_o promise_n for_o which_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v pledge_v and_o from_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o his_o arrival_n he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n set_v himself_o to_o affront_n &_o defy_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n for_o invite_v he_o so_o unanimous_o to_o sway_v their_o sceptre_n in_o pollute_v &_o infect_v the_o people_n with_o all_o debauchery_n &_o monstrous_a villainy_n and_o commence_v his_o incestous_a whoredom_n that_o very_o first_o night_n he_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n wherein_o he_o continue_v to_o his_o die_a day_n outvy_v all_o for_o vileness_n yet_o he_o go_v on_o delude_v our_o church_n with_o his_o dissimulation_n and_o will_v not_o discover_v all_o his_o wickedness_n hatch_v in_o his_o heart_n at_o first_o till_o his_o design_n shall_v be_v ripe_a but_o direct_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n declare_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o protect_v &_o preserve_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n without_o violation_n wherein_o it_o be_v observe_v he_o alter_v the_o style_n and_o speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o religion_n &_o righteousness_n our_o great_a security_n for_o all_o interest_n entrust_v to_o he_o but_o only_o of_o law_n by_o which_o as_o his_o practice_n expound_v it_o afterward_o he_o mean_v the_o prelatical_a church_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o father_n since_o which_o time_n he_o reckon_v there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o rebellion_n this_o be_v a_o piece_n &_o preludie_v of_o our_o base_a defection_n &_o degeneration_n into_o blind_a blockish_a &_o brutish_a stupidity_n that_o after_o he_o have_v discover_v so_o much_o perfidy_n we_o not_o only_o at_o first_o tempt_v he_o to_o perjury_n in_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o mock-engagment_a in_o the_o covenant_n whereby_o god_n be_v mock_v his_o spirit_n be_v grieve_v his_o covenant_n prostitute_v the_o church_n cheat_v &_o the_o state_n betray_v but_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v break_v his_o yoke_n from_o off_o our_o neck_n by_o send_v he_o to_o exile_v ten_o year_n where_o he_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v imbibe_v all_o that_o venom_n &_o tyrannical_a violence_n which_o he_o afterward_o vent_v in_o revenge_n upon_o the_o nation_n and_o after_o we_o have_v long_o smart_v for_o our_o first_o transaction_n with_o he_o yet_o not_o withstand_v of_o all_o this_o we_o believe_v he_o again_o and_o issachar-like_a couch_v under_o his_o burden_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o withstand_v that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o witness_v against_o the_o readmission_n &_o restauration_n of_o the_o head_n &_o tail_n of_o malignant_n but_o let_v they_o come_v in_o peaceable_o to_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o security_n to_o the_o covenant_v cause_n or_o for_o our_o civil_a or_o religious_a interest_n and_o by_o piece_n meal_n at_o their_o owned_a ease_n leisure_n &_o pleasure_n to_o overturn_v all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o reintroduce_v the_o old_a antichristian_a yoke_n of_o abjure_a prelacy_n and_o blasphemous_a sacrelegious_a supremacy_n and_o absolute_a arbitrary_a tyranny_n with_o all_o their_o abomination_n which_o he_o and_o with_o he_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n &_o commonality_n by_o he_o corrupt_v without_o regard_n to_o faith_n or_o fear_v of_o god_n or_o man_n do_v promote_v &_o propagate_v until_o the_o nation_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o great_a revolt_n from_o &_o rebellion_n against_o god_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v record_v in_o any_o age_n or_o generation_n nay_o attend_v with_o great_a &_o grosser_n aggravation_n than_o ever_o any_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o before_o we_o who_o have_v have_v the_o great_a privilege_n that_o ever_o any_o church_n have_v since_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o great_a light_n the_o great_a effect_n of_o matchless_a magnify_a love_n the_o great_a conviction_n of_o sin_n the_o great_a resolution_n &_o solemn_a engagment_n against_o it_o and_o the_o great_a reformation_n from_o it_o that_o ever_o any_o have_v to_o abuse_v &_o affront_n o_o heaven_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o &_o horrible_o afraid_a for_o scotland_n have_v change_v her_o glory_n and_o the_o crown_n have_v fall_v from_o off_o her_o head_n by_o a_o unparalelled_a apostasy_n a_o free_a &_o voluntary_a wilful_a &_o deliberate_a apostasy_n a_o avove_v &_o declare_v &_o authorize_v apostasy_n tyrannical_o carry_v on_o by_o military_a violence_n &_o cruelty_n a_o most_o universal_a &_o every_o way_n unprecedented_a apostasy_n i_o must_v a_o little_a change_n my_o method_n in_o deduce_v the_o narration_n of_o this_o catastrophe_n and_o subdistinguish_v this_o unhappy_a period_n into_o several_a step_n show_v how_o the_o enemy_n opposition_n to_o christ_n advance_v and_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o
what_o be_v future_a next_o it_o be_v know_v what_o his_o practice_n &_o plot_n have_v be_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o honest_a &_o precious_a interest_n what_o a_o deep_a hand_n he_o have_v in_o the_o burn_a of_o london_n in_o the_o popish_a plot_n discover_v anno_fw-la 1678._o in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n yea_o in_o the_o parricide_n commit_v upon_o his_o owned_a brother_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v nothing_o be_v so_o abominable_a &_o barbarous_a which_o he_o have_v not_o a_o conscience_n that_o will_v swallow_v &_o digest_v without_o a_o scruple_n and_o what_o he_o have_v do_v of_o this_o kind_n must_v be_v but_o preparatory_a to_o what_o he_o intend_v as_o meritorious_a to_o atone_v for_o these_o villainy_n and_o in_o his_o esteem_n and_o persuasion_n of_o papist_n nothing_o be_v think_v more_o meritorious_a than_o to_o exstirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o destroy_v the_o professor_n thereof_o therefore_o be_v such_o a_o person_n with_o who_o in_o reason_n no_o honest_a man_n can_v transact_v for_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o least_o piece_n of_o land_n or_o house_n or_o any_o hold_n whatsoever_o they_o dare_v not_o accept_v of_o his_o security_n or_o protection_n for_o so_o great_a a_o interest_n as_o the_o freedom_n &_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o such_o a_o bramble_n if_o it_o be_v the_o shechemites_n sin_n &_o shame_n to_o strengthen_v a_o naughty_a abimelech_n and_o strengthen_v themselves_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o his_o protection_n much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v to_o take_v protection_n for_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o peace_n from_o such_o a_o monster_n of_o cruelty_n &_o treachery_n this_o be_v against_o their_o testimony_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o laudable_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n to_o take_v no_o protection_n from_o malignant_a enemy_n as_o be_v show_v above_o in_o montrose_n case_n see_v pag._n 82._o above_o ii_o consider_v his_o religion_n more_o particular_o they_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a so_o to_o bargain_n with_o he_o as_o this_o acceptance_n will_v import_v it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o papist_n a_o apostate_n papist_n and_o a_o excommunicate_a papist_n as_o be_v relate_v above_o but_o a_o fiery_a bigot_n in_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o zealous_a swear_a votary_n &_o vassal_n of_o antichrist_n who_o as_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o jesuite_n from_o liege_n late_o publish_v in_o print_n tell_v we_o be_v resolve_v either_o to_o convert_v england_n to_o popery_n or_o die_v a_o martyr_n and_o again_o that_o he_o style_v himself_o a_o son_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesuit_n and_o will_v account_v every_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o to_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v against_o himself_o be_v know_v to_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n &_o guidance_n of_o that_o furious_a order_n yea_o and_o enroll_v as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o society_n which_o make_v it_o the_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o he_o shall_v require_v absolute_a obedience_n without_o reserve_n see_v he_o himself_o yield_v absolute_a obedience_n as_o well_o as_o implicit_a faith_n without_o reserve_n to_o the_o jesuit_n such_o a_o bigot_n be_v mary_n of_o england_n as_o also_o his_o great_a grandam_n of_o scotland_n if_o she_o have_v get_v her_o will_n and_o his_o bigotrie_n will_v make_v he_o emulous_a of_o her_o cruelty_n as_o count_v it_o a_o diminution_n of_o his_o glory_n for_o such_o a_o champion_n as_o he_o under_o antichrist_n banner_n to_o come_v short_a of_o a_o woman_n erterprise_n nor_o will_v the_o late_a king_n have_v be_v so_o post_v off_o the_o stage_n if_o his_o successor_n be_v not_o to_o act_v more_o vigorous_o than_o he_o in_o this_o tragical_a design_n to_o which_o this_o toleration_n be_v subservient_fw-fr he_o be_v then_o a_o servant_n of_o antichrist_n and_o as_o such_o under_o the_o mediator_n malediction_n yea_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n imprecation_n who_o wish_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n to_o fall_v upon_o such_o of_o his_o posterity_n as_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n turn_v papist_n how_o then_o can_v the_o follower_n of_o the_o lamb_n strike_v hand_n be_v at_o peace_n associate_n confederate_a or_o bargain_n with_o such_o a_o declare_a enemy_n to_o christ_n certain_o the_o scripture-commands_a of_o make_v no_o covenant_n or_o league_n interdict_v enter_v into_o any_o affinity_n with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n and_o forbid_v say_v a_o confederacy_n with_o they_o do_v lay_v awful_a bond_n on_o the_o faithful_a to_o stand_v aloof_o from_o such_o the_o people_n may_v have_v have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n under_o the_o assyrian_a protection_n when_o they_o be_v say_v a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o but_o in_o so_o do_v they_o forefault_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o they_o to_o bargain_n therefore_o with_o such_o a_o one_o for_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n against_o association_n &_o confederacy_n with_o such_o enemy_n see_v gillesp._n useful_a case_n of_o conscience_n concern_v assoc._n hint_v pag._n 83._o and_o more_o head._n 3._o arg._n 1._o but_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o liberty_n as_o now_o offer_v be_v a_o bargain_v for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o give_v &_o receive_v upon_o certain_a condition_n where_o there_o be_v demand_n &_o compliance_n command_n &_o obedience_n promise_n &_o reliance_n offer_v upon_o term_n &_o acquiescence_n in_o these_o term_n what_o be_v there_o want_v to_o a_o bargain_n but_o the_o mere_a formality_n of_o subscription_n at_o least_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o addresser_n have_v bargain_v for_o it_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o accepter_n which_o must_v stand_v as_o their_o deed_n also_o if_o they_o do_v not_o evidence_n their_o resentment_n of_o such_o presumption_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v if_o they_o abide_v under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o the_o same_o way_n as_o they_o do_v i_o grant_v liberty_n be_v very_o desirable_a and_o may_v be_v take_v &_o improven_v from_o enemy_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o do_v the_o wanderer_n now_o take_v it_o &_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n without_o receive_v it_o by_o acquiesce_v in_o any_o term_n but_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o this_o be_v never_o offer_v without_o a_o destructive_a design_n nor_o ever_o receive_v without_o a_o destructive_a effect_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o filthy_a flattery_n find_v in_o the_o english_a address_n particular_o that_o from_o totness_n that_o the_o present_a indulger_n be_v like_o another_o cyrus_n who_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n ezra_n 1._o but_o who_o see_v not_o the_o disparity_n in_o every_o respect_n cyrus_n at_o his_o very_a first_o entry_n into_o the_o government_n do_v lay_v out_o himself_o for_o the_o church_n good_a this_o man_n who_o speak_v now_o so_o fair_a his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o break_v our_o head_n and_o next_o to_o put_v on_o our_o hood_n first_o to_o assert_v &_o corroberate_v his_o prerogative_n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o to_o dispense_v with_o all_o penal_a law_n it_o be_v foretell_v that_o cyrus_n shall_v deliver_v the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v it_o ever_o promise_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v get_v liberty_n to_o advance_v antichrist_n or_o that_o antichrist_n or_o one_o of_o his_o limb_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o church_n deliverance_n while_o such_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o cyrus_n can_v it_o be_v say_v without_o blasphemy_n that_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o this_o man_n to_o contrive_v the_o introduction_n of_o popery_n by_o this_o gate_n &_o gap_n except_o in_o a_o penal_a sense_n for_o judgement_n cyrus_n have_v a_o charge_n to_o build_v the_o lord_n a_o house_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o charge_n but_o a_o grant_n or_o licence_n not_o from_o nor_o according_a to_o god_n authority_n but_o man_n not_o to_o build_v christ_n a_o house_n but_o a_o babel_n for_o antichrist_n and_o all_o this_o liberty_n be_v but_o contrive_v as_o scaffold_n for_o that_o edifice_n which_o when_o it_o be_v advance_v then_o the_o scaffold_n must_v be_v remove_v 3._o consider_v he_o in_o his_o relation_n as_o a_o magistrate_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o testimony_n so_o often_o renew_v &_o ratify_v &_o confirm_v with_o so_o many_o reason_n and_o seal_v by_o so_o much_o blood_n bond_n banishment_n &_o other_o suffering_n to_o oune_n or_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n which_o be_v mere_a usurpation_n &_o tyranny_n in_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v incapable_a of_o government_n and_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o give_v nor_o can_v give_v without_o a_o hypocritical_a &_o damn_v cheat_n the_o oath_n &_o
christ_n come_v in_o as_o partner_n in_o the_o same_o bargain_n with_o antichrist_n vassal_n and_o the_o lord_n ark_n have_v a_o place_n with_o dagon_n and_o its_o priest_n &_o follower_n consent_v to_o it_o and_o the_o builder_n of_o babel_n &_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v to_o build_v together_o under_o the_o same_o protection_n and_o a_o sluice_n be_v open_v to_o let_v the_o enemy_n come_v in_o like_o a_o flood_n which_o to_o oppose_v the_o accepter_n can_v stand_v in_o the_o gap_n nor_o lift_v up_o a_o standart_n against_o they_o liberty_n indeed_o shall_v be_v universal_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n as_o cyrus_n his_o proclamation_n be_v general_n who_o be_v there_o among_o you_o of_o all_o his_o people_n his_o god_n be_v with_o he_o but_o a_o toleration_n of_o idolater_n blasphemer_n &_o heretic_n as_o papist_n etc._n etc._n be_v odious_a to_o god_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n express_o command_v idolater_n to_o die_v the_o death_n and_o all_o seducer_n &_o entycer_n to_o apostasy_n from_o god_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o pity_n and_o commend_v all_o righteous_a magistrate_n that_o execute_v judgement_n according_o as_o asa_n hezekiah_n etc._n etc._n yea_o even_o heathen_a magistrate_n that_o add_v their_o sanction_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o artaxerxes_n be_v approven_v for_o that_o statute_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o king_n judgement_n shall_v be_v execute_v speedy_o upon_o he_o and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o be_v never_o repeal_v but_o confirm_v in_o that_o the_o sword_n be_v give_v to_o magistrate_n not_o in_o vain_a but_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o and_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o all_o that_o do_v evil_a among_o who_o seducer_n that_o be_v evil_a worker_n &_o idolater_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v rank_v be_v such_o as_o do_v the_o worst_a of_o evil_n to_o mankind_n ephesus_z be_v commend_v because_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v they_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o thyatira_n reprove_v for_o suffering_n jezebel_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o toleration_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v speak_v against_o churchman_n but_o will_v any_o think_v that_o will_v be_v approven_v in_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v so_o hateful_a in_o church_n officer_n sure_o it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n &_o honour_n of_o these_o horn_n speak_v of_o revel_n 17._o to_o eat_v the_o whore_n flesh_n &_o burn_v she_o with_o fire_n and_o shall_v that_o be_v restrict_v only_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o great_a antichrist_n &_o not_o be_v duty_n against_o the_o lesser_a antichrist_n the_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a one_o it_o be_v record_v of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n that_o among_o other_o device_n he_o use_v to_o root_v out_o christianity_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o give_v toleration_n open_o to_o all_o the_o different_a profession_n that_o be_v among_o christian_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o heretical_a in_o those_o day_n which_o be_v exact_o ape_v by_o james_n the_o apostate_n now_o for_o the_o same_o end_n it_o be_v also_o contrare_fw-la to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n chap._n 20._o 20._o 4._o assert_v that_o for_o their_o publish_v such_o opinion_n or_o maintain_v of_o such_o practice_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o christianity_n whether_o concern_v faith_n worship_n or_o conversation_n or_o to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n or_o such_o erroneous_a opinion_n or_o practice_n as_o either_o in_o their_o owned_a nature_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o publish_v or_o maintain_v they_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o external_a peace_n &_o order_n which_o christ_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n they_o may_v lawful_o be_v call_v to_o account_v and_o proceed_v against_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o toleration_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o national_a &_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o engagement_n to_o duty_n in_o all_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o extirpate_v popery_n prelacy_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o contending_n in_o the_o five_o period_n above_o relate_v and_o particular_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o fife_n and_o other_o brethren_n in_o the_o ministry_n against_o cromuels_n vast_a toleration_n &_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n mention_v above_o pag._n 76._o for_o it_o be_v plain_a if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v than_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v 10._o consider_v the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o can_v make_v such_o a_o shameful_a bargain_n in_o the_o former_a proclamation_n it_o be_v grant_v express_o under_o several_a condition_n restriction_n &_o limitation_n whereof_o indeed_o some_o be_v retract_v in_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o restriction_n of_o it_o to_o moderate_a presbyterian_o which_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v take_v off_o by_o extend_v to_o all_o without_o reserve_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o their_o owned_a may_n but_o be_v evident_o exclusive_a of_o all_o that_o will_v serve_v god_n in_o christ_n way_n and_o not_o after_o the_o mode_n prescribe_v it_o be_v so_o modify_v and_o restrict_v that_o all_o that_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o must_v be_v moderate_a presbyterian_o indeed_o which_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o court_n sense_n must_v be_v a_o ignominy_n to_o all_o that_o have_v zeal_n against_o antichrist_n the_o limitation_n also_o to_o private_a house_n and_o not_o to_o outhouse_n be_v further_a enlarge_v to_o chapel_n or_o place_n purposely_o hire_v but_o still_o it_o be_v stint_v to_o these_o which_o they_o must_v bargain_n for_o with_o councillor_n shiriff_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o none_o of_o these_o restriction_n &_o limitation_n be_v altogether_o remove_v but_o the_o condition_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o near_o to_o a_o equivalency_n homologate_v by_o the_o accepter_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o grant_a a_o prerogative_n &_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o law_n which_o be_v confirm_v &_o maintain_v by_o their_o acceptance_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o say_v to_o be_v remove_v they_o must_v be_v interpret_v to_o remain_v as_o the_o term_n condition_n restriction_n &_o limitation_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o toleration_n and_o what_o he_o say_v that_o he_o think_v fit_a by_o this_o proclamation_n further_o to_o declare_v do_v confirm_v it_o that_o there_o be_v further_a explication_n but_o no_o take_v off_o of_o former_a restriction_n hence_o it_o be_v yet_o clog_v with_o such_o provision_n &_o restriction_n as_o must_v make_v it_o very_o nauseous_a to_o all_o true_o tender_a 1_o the_o restriction_n as_o to_o the_o person_n still_o remain_v that_o only_o moderate_a presbyterian_o and_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o this_o indulgence_n allanerly_a and_o none_o other_o and_o such_o only_a who_o name_n must_v be_v signify_v to_o these_o sheriff_n steward_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o indulgence_n wherey_o all_o the_o zealous_a &_o faithful_a presbyterian_o be_v exclude_v for_o these_o they_o will_v not_o call_v they_o moderate_a and_o all_o that_o will_v improve_v it_o without_o a_o formal_a acceptance_n and_o all_o who_o for_o their_o former_a diligence_n in_o duty_n be_v under_o the_o lash_n of_o their_o wicked_a law_n and_o dare_v not_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o those_o who_o be_v seek_v their_o life_n must_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 2_o it_o be_v restrict_v to_o certain_a place_n still_o which_o must_v be_v make_v know_v to_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o privy_a councillor_n &_o whereby_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o dependence_n on_o their_o warrant_n and_o must_v have_v their_o lease_n &_o licence_n for_o preach_v the_o word_n in_o any_o place_n and_o field-meeting_n be_v severe_o interdict_v though_o signal_o countenance_v of_o the_o lord_n whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v &_o bound_v and_o by_o this_o acceptance_n their_o bloody_a law_n against_o preach_v in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o people_n can_v have_v free_a access_n with_o conveniency_n &_o safety_n be_v justify_v 3_o the_o manner_n of_o meet_v be_v restrict_v which_o must_v be_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o the_o peace_n &_o security_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o practice_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v endanger_v and_o again_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v peaceable_o hold_v which_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o the_o matter_n with_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n so_o much_o former_o
visible_a kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o government_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n against_o the_o heaven-daring_a usurpation_n &_o encroachment_n make_v thereupon_o both_o as_o he_o be_v mediator_n &_o king_n &_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o he_o be_v god_n &_o universal_a king_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o be_v mediator_n it_o be_v his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o supremacy_n &_o sole_a sovereignty_n over_o his_o owned_a kingdom_n to_o institute_v his_o owned_a government_n to_o constitute_v his_o owned_a law_n to_o ordain_v his_o owned_a officer_n to_o appoint_v his_o owned_a ordinance_n which_o he_o will_v have_v observe_v without_o alteration_n addition_n or_o diminution_n until_o his_o second_o come_v this_o his_o prerogative_n have_v be_v &_o be_v invade_v by_o erastian_n prelacy_n sacrilegious_a supremacy_n and_o now_o by_o antichristian_a popery_n which_o have_v overturn_v his_o government_n invert_v his_o law_n subvert_v his_o officer_n &_o pervert_v his_o ordinance_n as_o he_o be_v god_n &_o universal_a king_n it_o be_v his_o in_o communicable_a property_n &_o glory_n not_o only_o to_o have_v absolute_a &_o illimited_a power_n but_o to_o invest_v his_o depute_a minister_n of_o justice_n with_o his_o authority_n &_o ordinance_n of_o magistracy_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o subordination_n to_o he_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o his_o law_n and_o to_o be_v improve_v for_o his_o glory_n &_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n this_o glory_n of_o his_o have_v be_v invade_v by_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o a_o absolute_a power_n intrude_a themselves_o without_o his_o investment_n into_o authority_n in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o opposition_n to_o his_o law_n and_o abuse_v it_o to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n against_o both_o which_o encroachment_n the_o present_a testimony_n be_v state_v in_o a_o witness_n for_o religion_n &_o liberty_n to_o both_o which_o these_o be_v destructive_a this_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o result_n &_o tendency_n of_o the_o testimony_n in_o all_o its_o part_n oppose_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o opposition_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o crinomenon_fw-la who_o shall_v he_o king_n jesus_n or_o cesar_n let_v any_o serious_o search_v into_o all_o their_o proclamation_n &_o edict_n against_o religion_n &_o liberty_n this_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n &_o sense_n of_o they_o practical_o &_o real_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n especial_o since_o this_o man_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n j._n r._n james_z the_o 7_o 2_o by_o the_o v._o of_o g._n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n &_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o antichristian_a faith_n to'all_a &_o sundry_a our_o good_a subject_n who_o these_o present_n do_v or_o many_o concern_n greeting_n we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o royal_a consideration_n the_o many_o &_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n especial_o of_o late_a year_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n &_o the_o great_a heat_n &_o animosity_n betwixt_o the_o professor_n thereof_o and_o our_o good_a &_o faithful_a subject_n who_o faith_n &_o religion_n be_v subject_a &_o subservient_fw-fr to_o our_o royal_a will_n the_o supreme_a law_n &_o reason_n &_o public_a conscience_n to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o our_o project_n restraint_n of_o our_o pleasure_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n convertingâ—_n true_a loyalty_n &_o absolute_a subjection_n into_o word_n &_o name_n which_o we_o care_v not_o for_o of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n conscience_n &_o the_o word_n of_o god_n thereby_o withdraw_v some_o to_o the_o christian_a faction_n from_o a_o absolute_a &_o implicit_a subjection_n to_o we_o &_o our_o will_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o superior_a law_n to_o which_o they_o may_v appeal_v and_o consider_v that_o these_o rebellious_a christian_n do_v never_o cease_v to_o assert_v &_o maintain_v strange_a paradox_n such_o principle_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o glory_n &_o interest_n of_o our_o government_n as_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n shall_v be_v hem_v in_o with_o limit_n and_o that_o their_o act_n &_o action_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o another_o rule_n than_o their_o owned_a authority_n to_o make_v they_o lawful_a that_o something_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n within_o a_o kingdom_n not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o king_n superior_a to_o the_o supreme_a who_o they_o will_v rather_o obey_v than_o we_o and_o that_o we_o must_v either_o take_v law_n from_o he_o or_o otherwise_o we_o be_v not_o magistrate_n and_o consider_v also_o their_o practice_n be_v conform_v to_o their_o principle_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v our_o law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o another_o inconsistent_a with_o we_o and_o will_v calculate_v their_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o we_o and_o continual_o make_v their_o address_n to_o and_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o a_o prince_n who_o we_o know_v not_o who_o our_o predecessor_n of_o true_o worthy_a memory_n do_v crucify_v one_o jesus_n who_o be_v dead_a who_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v alive_a who_o government_n they_o allege_v be_v supreme_a over_o all_o king_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v but_o as_o his_o vassal_n be_v now_o by_o favourable_a fortune_n not_o only_o bring_v to_o the_o imperial_a croun_n of_o these_o kingdom_n through_o the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o preserve_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o our_o royal_a ancestor_n which_o from_o our_o great_a founder_n nimrod_n of_o glorious_a memory_n and_o our_o illustrious_a predecessor_n pharaoh_n nabuchadnezzar_n herod_n the_o great_a nero_n caligula_n etc._n etc._n of_o bless_a &_o pious_a memory_n have_v be_v ever_o opposite_a to_o and_o project_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n do_v after_o their_o laudable_a example_n resolve_v to_o suppress_v that_o kingdom_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n &_o may_v we_o can_v use_v because_o his_o government_n be_v hateful_a to_o we_o his_o yoke_n heavy_a his_o say_n be_v hard_a his_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o lust_n therefore_o we_o will_v not_o let_v this_o man_n reign_n over_o we_o we_o will_v break_v his_o bond_n and_o cast_v away_o his_o cord_n from_o we_o and_o advance_v &_o exerce_fw-la our_o sovereign_a authority_n prerogative_n royal_a &_o absolute_a power_n which_o all_o our_o subject_n be_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n and_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o supremacy_n whereby_o we_o be_v above_o all_o but_o such_o as_o we_o be_v please_v to_o subject_n ourselves_o to_o settle_v by_o law_n and_o lineal_o derive_v to_o we_o as_o a_o inherent_a right_n to_o the_o croun_n we_o have_v power_n to_o order_v all_o matter_n of_o church_n as_o well_o as_o state_n as_o we_o in_o our_o royal_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a all_o law_n &_o act_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o according_o in_o our_o royal_a wisdom_n have_v overturn_v the_o platform_n of_o that_o government_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v raze_v all_o court_v fence_v in_o his_o name_n and_o severe_o interdict_v all_o meeting_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o entertainment_n of_o his_o ambassador_n many_o of_o who_o in_o contempt_n of_o he_o that_o send_v they_o we_o have_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n for_o negotiate_v his_o affair_n in_o our_o kingdom_n without_o our_o pleasure_n &_o require_v allegiance_n &_o obedience_n to_o he_o after_o we_o have_v exauctorate_v he_o we_o have_v also_o establish_v our_o right_a trusty_a &_o entire_o belove_a clerk_n in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n and_o their_o underling_n by_o our_o authority_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n and_o impower_v our_o right_a trusty_a &_o well_o belove_v cousin_n &_o counsellor_n to_o compel_v all_o to_o submit_v to_o they_o by_o fining_n confining_n imprisonment_n banishment_n oath_n &_o bond_n and_o all_o legal_a mean_n so_o now_o have_v prosecute_v this_o war_n against_o christ_n to_o this_o length_n that_o we_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o a_o rally_n of_o his_o force_n again_o so_o often_o beat_v we_o be_v now_o engage_v with_o other_o antichristian_a prince_n to_o give_v our_o power_n to_o our_o holy_a father_n antichrist_n so_o far_o as_o may_v serve_v his_o purpose_n to_o oppse_n christ_n in_o his_o way_n but_o we_o reserve_v so_o much_o to_o our_o seeve_n as_o may_v encroach_v upon_o he_o in_o our_o capacity_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o restore_v to_o antichrist_n our_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n from_o who_o we_o borrow_v it_o and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o use_n at_o present_a but_o we_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v &_o prosecute_v our_o sovereign_a authority_n prerogative_n royal_a and_o
call_v in_o one_o hope_n profess_v one_o lord_n confess_v one_o faith_n seal_v with_o one_o baptism_n eph._n 4._o 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o brethren_n to_o dwell_v together_o in_o unity_n be_v good_a &_o pleasant_a and_o like_o the_o precious_a ointment_n upon_o the_o head_n that_o run_v down_o upon_o aaron_n beard_n psal._n 133._o 1_o 2._o a_o fragrant_a ointment_n indeed_o if_o it_o be_v compose_v aright_o of_o gospel-simple_n according_a to_o divine_a art_n and_o the_o wisdom_n that_o be_v from_o above_o which_o be_v first_o pure_a &_o then_o peaceable_a and_o not_o make_v up_o of_o adulterate_a politic_n that_o union_n that_o have_v the_o spirit_n for_o its_o author_n the_o scripture_n for_o its_o rule_n peace_n for_o its_o bond_n &_o beauty_n love_v for_o its_o cement_n faith_n for_o its_o foment_n christ_n for_o its_o foundation_n and_o truth_n &_o holiness_n for_o its_o constant_a companion_n can_v but_o be_v intense_o desire_v enixe_o endeavour_v and_o fervent_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n &_o subject_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n which_o make_v division_n &_o schism_n not_o only_o a_o great_a misery_n but_o a_o grand_a sin_n but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n &_o duty_n and_o consistent_a with_o holiness_n &_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o apostasy_n &_o defection_n it_o be_v but_o a_o confederacy_n &_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o true_a union_n can_v neither_o be_v attain_v nor_o retain_v nor_o recover_v except_o the_o sinful_a cause_n of_o division_n defection_n and_o the_o holy_a overrule_a cause_n the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v remove_v in_o turn_v to_o &_o follow_v he_o ii_o tho'_o there_o be_v not_o perfect_a union_n but_o diversity_n both_o of_o judgement_n and_o practice_n in_o several_a case_n there_o may_v be_v communion_n with_o a_o church_n in_o its_o ordinance_n and_o ministry_n as_o 1._o we_o may_v have_v a_o catholic_n communion_n with_o all_o christian_a minister_n &_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n consider_v as_o such_o hold_v the_o head_n christ_n and_o the_o foundation_n sure_a and_o so_o we_o may_v meet_v for_o worship_n with_o all_o devout_a man_n in_o every_o nation_n under_o heaven_n whether_o they_o be_v parthian_n or_o mede_n or_o elamites_n or_o french_a or_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n tho'_o differ_v in_o controversy_n of_o lesser_a moment_n not_o overturning_a that_o if_o they_o hold_v the_o universal_a testimony_n of_o the_o gospel_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n thereof_o jew_n turk_n or_o pagan_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o greek_a nor_o jew_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n christ_n be_v all_o and_o in_o all_o col._n 3._o 11._o but_o if_o they_o be_v heretic_n we_o can_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o they_o 2._o we_o may_v have_v a_o more_o special_a communion_n with_o all_o protestant_a minister_n &_o member_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n consider_v as_o such_o more_o strict_o and_o upon_o strict_a condition_n provide_v they_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o universal_a of_o christian_n but_o the_o general_n testimony_n of_o protestant_n against_o the_o great_a &_o lesser_a antichrist_n tho'_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o some_o circumstantial_a point_n not_o reform_v and_o not_o contradictory_n unto_o the_o protestant_a testimony_n against_o popery_n &_o all_o heresy_n nor_o decline_v from_o their_o owned_a reformation_n by_o defection_n or_o schism_n and_o consequently_n its_o lawful_a to_o oune_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o take_v ordination_n from_o they_o tho'_o they_o have_v some_o form_n not_o allowable_a from_o which_o they_o be_v never_o reform_v because_o they_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o protestant_a testimony_n but_o with_o the_o sectarian_n or_o schismatic_n or_o apostate_n among_o they_o we_o can_v oune_v that_o special_a communion_n 3._o we_o may_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a communion_n upon_o yet_o strict_a condition_n with_o all_o our_o covenant_v brethren_n minister_n &_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n &_o ireland_n consider_v as_o such_o provide_v they_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o universal_a not_o only_o the_o more_o special_a protestant_a testimony_n against_o the_o great_a &_o lesser_a antichrist_n but_o the_o covenant_v testimony_n for_o the_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n against_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n &_o profanness_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n tho'_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o those_o controversial_a point_n never_o reform_v and_o which_o be_v never_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n patience_n and_o do_v not_o overturn_v the_o covenant_v testimony_n but_o with_o those_o that_o contradict_v &_o counteract_v that_o we_o can_v oune_v that_o particular_a communion_n 4._o we_o may_v have_v yet_o a_o near_a organical_a communion_n upon_o strict_a condition_n still_o with_o all_o the_o minister_n &_o member_n of_o the_o national_a church_n of_o scotland_n constitute_v &_o confederate_n under_o one_o reform_a government_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n provide_v they_o hold_v not_o only_o all_o the_o former_a testimony_n under_o the_o foresay_a consideration_n but_o the_o presbyterian_a testimony_n as_o state_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o swear_v to_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n &_o engagement_n of_o that_o church_n found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n against_o popery_n prelacy_n erastianisme_n sectarianisme_n toleration_n schism_n &_o defection_n tho'_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o we_o never_o reform_v never_o consider_v in_o ecclesiastical_a judicatories_n never_o engage_v against_o in_o our_o covenant_n never_o state_v as_o the_o word_n of_o patience_n and_o matter_n of_o testimony_n but_o with_o those_o that_o oppose_v suppress_v reproach_n and_o abandon_v this_o testimony_n we_o can_v oune_v this_o organical_a communion_n in_o this_o break_a state_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v have_v yet_o a_o strict_a congregational_a communion_n upon_o strict_a condition_n in_o and_o with_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a meeting_n or_o society_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n for_o gospel_n ordinance_n with_o any_o minister_n or_o minister_n due_o &_o true_o admit_v to_o that_o function_n according_a to_o christ_n appointment_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o people_n whether_o in_o a_o fix_a or_o unfixed_a relation_n provice_v he_o hold_v the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n under_o all_o the_o former_a consideration_n and_o ounes_z and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o true_a receive_v principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n found_v upon_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o whatsoever_o declaration_n or_o testimony_n former_a or_o latter_a particular_a or_o more_o general_n be_v agreeable_a thereunto_o tho'_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o some_o of_o the_o integral_a &_o not_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o testimony_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o covenant_v reformation_n but_o with_o such_o as_o deny_v or_o decline_v from_o it_o by_o schism_n or_o defection_n or_o compliance_n with_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o we_o can_v oune_v this_o congregational_a communion_n in_o this_o break_a state_n of_o the_o church_n iii_o tho'_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o a_o church_n to_o brangle_v &_o lessen_v the_o comfort_n of_o our_o communion_n with_o it_o and_o the_o ministry_n thereof_o yet_o we_o may_v keep_v fellowship_n with_o a_o true_a church_n tho'_o in_o many_o thing_n faulty_a and_o corrupt_a as_o all_o church_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n in_o this_o militant_a state._n as_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v many_o corruption_n in_o their_o practice_n yet_o no_o separation_n be_v enjoin_v from_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o require_v separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o pergaâ—â—â—_n &_o thyatira_n though_o they_o have_v many_o corruption_n &_o deficiency_n in_o discipline_n in_o a_o toleration_n of_o heretic_n and_o will_v lay_v no_o other_o burden_n upon_o they_o but_o to_o hold_v fast_o what_o they_o have_v as_o mr_n durham_n show_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o revel_n chap._n 2._o lect._n 6._o pag._n 148_o 149._o as_o also_o chap._n 18._o lect._n 1_o pag._n 585._o in_o 4_o to_o this_o must_v be_v grant_v especial_o in_o these_o case_n 1._o in_o the_o infant_n state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o reformation_n be_v only_o begin_v then_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v tolerate_v before_o they_o be_v gradual_o reform_v which_o in_o a_o adult_n state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v 2._o in_o a_o grow_a case_n of_o the_o church_n advance_v out_o of_o corruption_n then_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v bear_v with_o while_o they_o be_v ascend_v &_o wrestle_v up_o the_o hill_n which_o in_o a_o decline_a state_n when_o the_o church_n be_v go_v backward_o must_v not_o be_v yield_v unto_o see_v that_o objection_n of_o hear_v prelatical_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
their_o love_n &_o zeal_n to_o keep_v christ_n &_o his_o gospel_n in_o the_o land_n after_o they_o have_v undergo_v &_o endure_v many_o hazard_n &_o hardship_n oppression_n &_o persecution_n for_o meet_v in_o the_o house_n where_o they_o be_v so_o easy_o attrap_v and_o with_o such_o difficulty_n can_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o these_o cruel_a man_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o field_n though_o with_o the_o unavoidable_a inconvenience_n of_o all_o wether_n without_o a_o shelter_n yet_o propose_v the_o advantage_n both_o of_o conveniency_n for_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n and_o of_o secrecy_n in_o the_o remote_a recess_n of_o wild_a moor_n &_o mountain_n and_o of_o safety_n in_o betake_v themselves_o to_o inaccessible_a natural_a strength_n safe_a either_o for_o flight_n or_o resistance_n and_o withal_o have_v occasion_n there_o to_o give_v a_o testimony_n for_o the_o reformation_n with_o great_a freedom_n and_o to_o this_o very_a day_n though_o many_o have_v a_o pretend_a liberty_n to_o meet_v in_o house_n under_o the_o security_n of_o a_o man_n promise_n who_o principle_n be_v to_o keep_v no_o faith_n to_o hereeick_n and_o under_o the_o shelter_n &_o shadow_n of_o a_o antichristian_a toleration_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o poor_a people_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o favour_n who_o all_o these_o forementioned_a reason_n do_v yet_o oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o field_n that_o be_v both_o for_o conveniency_n secrecy_n and_o safety_n they_o dare_v not_o trust_v those_o who_o be_v still_o thirst_v insatiable_o after_o their_o blood_n nor_o give_v they_o such_o advantage_n as_o they_o be_v seek_v to_o prey_n upon_o they_o by_z shuting_z themselves_z within_z house_n and_o morover_n they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v indispensable_o in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n to_o be_v as_o public_a or_o more_o than_o ever_o in_o their_o testimony_n for_o the_o preach_v gospel_n even_o in_o the_o open_a field_n now_o this_o will_v be_v a_o little_a clear_v and_o to_o essay_n the_o same_o i_o will_v offer_v first_o some_o concession_n second_o some_o postulata_fw-la or_o supposed_n ground_n three_o some_o more_o special_a consideration_n which_o will_v conduce_v to_o clear_v the_o case_n first_o that_o we_o may_v more_o distinct_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n here_o plead_v for_o and_o what_o be_v that_o which_o these_o people_n suffer_v for_o here_o vindicated_n let_v these_o concession_n be_v premise_v 1._o now_o under_o the_o evangelical_n dispensation_n there_o be_v no_o place_n more_o sacred_a than_o another_o to_o which_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v astrict_v and_o which_o he_o have_v choose_v for_o his_o house_n &_o habitation_n whither_o he_o will_v have_v his_o people_n to_o resort_v and_o attend_v as_o under_o the_o legal_a &_o typical_a dispensation_n be_v order_v there_o be_v a_o place_n where_o the_o lord_n cause_v his_o name_n to_o dwell_v deut._n 12._o 5_o 11._o but_o now_o neither_o in_o the_o mountain_n nor_o at_o jerusalem_n the_o father_n will_v be_v worship_v but_o every_o where_o and_o any_o where_o in_o spirit_n &_o in_o truth_n john_n 4._o 21_o 23_o 24._o and_o the_o apostle_n will_v that_o man_n pray_v every_o where_o lift_v up_o holy_a hand_n without_o wrath_n &_o doubt_a 1_o tim._n 2._o 8._o we_o abhor_v therefore_o the_o english_a &_o popish_a superstition_n of_o consecrate_a place_n and_o assert_v that_o all_o be_v alike_o in_o this_o respect_n house_n or_o field_n 2._o in_o the_o constitute_v case_n of_o the_o church_n or_o when_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v order_n decency_n &_o conveniency_n do_v require_v that_o there_o be_v appoint_v place_n sequestrate_n &_o appropriate_v for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n according_a to_o that_o general_n rule_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o &_o in_o order_n 1_o cot._v 14._o ult_n and_o in_o that_o case_n private_a conventicle_n set_v up_o in_o a_o schismatical_a competition_n with_o public_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o even_o then_o private_a meeting_n for_o prayer_n &_o conference_n be_v necessary_a lawful_a &_o laudable_a but_o now_o the_o church_n be_v break_v by_o a_o crew_n of_o schismatical_a intruder_n who_o have_v occupy_v the_o place_n of_o public_a assembly_n and_o thrust_v out_o the_o lod_n minister_n it_o be_v these_o we_o scare_v at_o and_o not_o the_o place_n 3._o suppose_v a_o magistrate_n shall_v interdict_v &_o discharge_v the_o public_a place_n of_o worship_n and_o restrain_v from_o the_o church_n but_o leave_v all_o other_o place_n free_a to_o meet_v in_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v prohibit_v the_o house_n but_o leave_v freedom_n for_o the_o field_n or_o discharge_v the_o field_n and_o give_v liberty_n in_o house_n in_o that_o case_n we_o will_v not_o contend_v for_o the_o place_n out_o of_o contempt_n though_o it_o be_v duty_n then_o to_o witness_v against_o such_o a_o sacrilegious_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n in_o take_v away_o their_o meeting_n place_n yet_o it_o be_v inexpedient_a to_o stickle_v &_o strive_v for_o one_o spot_n if_o we_o may_v have_v another_o then_o when_o only_o exclude_v out_o of_o a_o place_n and_o not_o include_v or_o conclude_v and_o restrict_v to_o other_o place_n nor_o otherwise_o rob_v of_o the_o church_n privilege_n we_o may_v go_v to_o house_n when_o shut_v out_o of_o church_n and_o go_v to_o field_n when_o shut_v out_o of_o house_n and_o back_o again_o to_o house_n when_o discharge_v thence_o but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o we_o be_v either_o interdict_v of_o all_o place_n or_o if_o allow_v any_o it_o be_v under_o such_o confinement_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o beside_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o one_o from_o who_o we_o can_v take_v no_o order_n to_o determine_v our_o meeting_n nor_o can_v we_o acknowledge_v our_o liberty_n to_o depend_v on_o his_o authority_n or_o favour_n which_o we_o can_v oune_v nor_o trust_n nor_o accept_v of_o any_o protection_n from_o he_o neither_o be_v it_o the_o place_n of_o field_n or_o house_n that_o we_o contend_v for_o nor_o be_v it_o that_o which_o he_o main_o oppose_v but_o it_o be_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o gospel_n faithful_o preach_v that_o we_o be_v seek_v to_o promove_v &_o improve_v and_o he_o be_v seek_v to_o suppress_v the_o contest_v betwixt_o he_o &_o we_o be_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o his_o son_n that_o we_o profess_v without_o oun_v he_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o its_o exercise_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o matter_n &_o object_n of_o these_o religious_a exercise_n which_o be_v the_o eyesore_n of_o antichrist_n he_o prosecute_v with_o such_o rage_n the_o manner_n &_o circumstance_n thereof_o 4._o even_o in_o this_o case_n when_o we_o be_v persecute_v in_o one_o place_n we_o flee_v unto_o another_o as_o the_o lord_n allow_v &_o direct_v math._n 10._o 23._o and_o if_o occasional_o we_o find_v a_o house_n either_o public_a or_o a_o church_n or_o a_o private_a dwell_a house_n that_o may_v be_v safe_a or_o convenient_a or_o capacious_a of_o the_o number_n gather_v we_o think_v it_o indifferent_a to_o meet_v there_o or_o in_o the_o field_n but_o in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o people_n and_o more_o congruous_a for_o the_o day_n testimony_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n in_o their_o meeting_n even_o though_o it_o irritate_fw-la the_o incense_a enemy_n which_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v second_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o postulata_fw-la or_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v consider_v or_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o good_a and_o infer_v from_o they_o the_o necessity_n &_o expediency_n of_o field_n meeting_n at_o this_o time_n in_o these_o circumstance_n which_o consequent_o vindicate_v the_o suffering_n that_o have_v be_v thereupon_o state_v former_o and_o be_v still_o continue_v 1._o it_o be_v necessary_a at_o all_o time_n that_o christian_n shall_v meet_v together_o whether_o they_o have_v minister_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n allow_v it_o or_o not_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n their_o necessity_n duty_n &_o interest_n make_v it_o indispensable_a in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o mutual_a help_n two_o be_v better_o than_o one_o for_o if_o they_o fall_v the_o one_o will_v lift_v up_o his_o fellow_n eccles._n 4._o 9_o 10._o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o mutual_a encouragement_n in_o a_o evil_a day_n to_o speak_v often_o one_o to_o another_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o mal._n 3._o 16_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o cherish_v mutual_a love_n which_o be_v the_o new_a commandment_n and_o the_o badge_n of_o all_o christ_n disciple_n john_n 13._o 34_o 35._o a_o principle_n which_o they_o be_v all_o thaught_n of_o god._n 1_o thess._n 4._o 9_o
be_v preserve_v among_o the_o poor_a remnant_n and_o propagate_v in_o their_o power_n &_o purity_n to_o the_o posterity_n happy_a he_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v so_o do_v now_o when_o the_o dragon_n and_o his_o angel_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o have_v proclaim_v the_o war_n and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n thereof_o so_o that_o now_o this_o general_n have_v lay_v aside_o all_o his_o old_a disguise_n do_v in_o his_o true_a shape_n march_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o black_a legion_n who_o wear_v his_o badge_n &_o colour_n and_o fight_v under_o his_o banner_n &_o standard_n iii_o in_o the_o last_o place_n with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n against_o compliance_n with_o these_o exaction_n in_o cumulo_fw-la 1._o to_o pay_v these_o imposition_n upon_o such_o declare_a account_n for_o such_o declare_a cause_n and_o for_o such_o declare_a end_n will_v condemn_v the_o contending_n &_o suffering_n of_o many_o eminent_o godly_a especial_o in_o our_o day_n who_o have_v refuse_v they_o of_o these_o question_n &_o suffering_n thereupon_o among_o the_o godly_a in_o former_a time_n we_o can_v instruct_v much_o for_o such_o insolent_a imposition_n as_o to_o all_o the_o dimension_n of_o their_o heinousness_n be_v never_o hear_v before_o but_o we_o want_v not_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n refuse_v to_o give_v their_o money_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o wicked_a man_n either_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o wicked_a demand_n obey_v their_o wicked_a law_n encourage_v their_o wicked_a course_n or_o furtheir_o their_o wicked_a design_n in_o scripture_n we_o find_v paul_n will_v not_o give_v felix_n money_n that_o he_o may_v be_v loose_v tho'_o he_o send_v for_o he_o often_o for_o that_o end_n act._n 24._o 26._o mr_n durham_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o revelation_n chap._n 6._o vers_fw-la 9_o lect._n 6._o pag._n give_v a_o account_n that_o when_o in_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o persecutor_n seek_v but_o the_o bibles_n poor_n coat_n money_z or_o cup_n wherewith_o they_o serve_v to_o be_v give_v they_o as_o some_o evidence_n of_o their_o cede_a but_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v deliverance_n upon_o these_o term_n yea_o when_o the_o soldier_n partly_o wearie_v to_o be_v so_o bloody_a partly_o desirous_a of_o seem_a victory_n over_o christian_n do_v profess_v themselves_o content_a to_o take_v any_o old_a paper_n or_o clout_n in_o place_n of_o the_o bible_n they_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o ecvola_n as_o it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o castaway_n clout_n yea_o when_o soldier_n will_v violent_o pluck_v such_o thing_n from_o they_o against_o their_o will_n they_o will_v follow_v they_o profess_v their_o adherence_n unto_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o way_n willing_o deliver_v these_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o baronius_n an._n 303._o pag._n 748._o it_o be_v report_v of_o one_o marcus_n arethusius_n who_o be_v put_v to_o torment_v under_o julian_n because_o he_o will_v not_o build_v the_o idol_n temple_n which_o he_o have_v former_o demolish_v when_o they_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v some_o part_n of_o the_o expense_n from_o he_o and_o to_o spare_v his_o life_n he_o refuse_v to_o give_v obolum_fw-la or_o one_o half_a penny_n sozom._n lib._n 5._o 9_o cent._n mag._n cent._n 4._o pag._n 797._o and_o 833._o by_o which_o and_o many_o other_o instance_n we_o may_v see_v how_o resolut_o the_o primitive_a saint_n hold_v fast_o their_o testimony_n from_o which_o especial_o they_o be_v call_v martyr_n or_o witness_n and_o by_o which_o often_o not_o only_o many_o weak_a one_o be_v strengthen_v but_o also_o many_o persecuter_n convince_v and_o make_v to_o cry_v out_o certain_o great_a be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n while_o as_o they_o see_v that_o no_o allurement_n on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o terror_n on_o the_o other_o can_v make_v they_o loose_v their_o grip_n but_o still_o truth_n and_o christ_n be_v bear_v witness_n unto_o and_o well_o speak_v of_o by_o they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a here_o to_o consider_v some_o of_o mr._n durham_n observation_n in_o the_o four_o lecture_n for_o clear_v thereof_o he_o adduce_v these_o matter_n of_o fact_n such_o as_o obs._n 7._o that_o the_o give_v of_o a_o testimony_n by_o outward_a confession_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o call_v for_o be_v necessary_a and_o commendable_a as_o well_o as_o soundness_n of_o faith_n yea_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o outward_a testifie_v of_o the_o truth_n before_o man_n more_o than_o the_o faith_n of_o it_o before_o god_n that_o bring_v on_o suffer_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o abhor_v in_o the_o primitive_a christian_n than_o dissemble_v of_o a_o testimony_n to_o evite_v suffer_v as_o appear_v in_o augustins_n write_n de_fw-fr mendacio_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la mendacium_fw-la and_o the_o write_n of_o other_o to_o that_o purpose_n obs._n 8._o that_o every_o truth_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v a_o ground_n of_o suffer_v warrantable_o for_o the_o least_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o truth_n in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o more_o concern_v fundamental_a truth_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o his_o people_n obs._n 9_o every_o truth_n in_o the_o word_n have_v a_o outward_a testimony_n join_v to_o it_o and_o sometime_o may_v be_v call_v for_o upon_o very_o great_a hazard_n obs._n 10._o when_o it_o be_v call_v for_o this_o testimony_n or_o confession_n to_o any_o truth_n before_o man_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a and_o aught_o as_o peremptory_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o stâ—ck_a to_o as_o the_o former_a therefore_o it_o be_v call_v rom._n 10._o confession_n unto_o salvation_n and_o call_v for_o by_o a_o peremptory_a certification_n matt._n 10._o 32._o 33._o obs._n 11._o that_o these_o who_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o word_n will_v be_v also_o exceed_o tonacious_a of_o their_o testimony_n in_o scripture_n and_o in_o primitive_a time_n we_o will_v find_v the_o saint_n stick_v at_o and_o hazard_v themselves_o on_o thing_n which_o appear_v of_o very_o small_a moment_n yet_o be_v to_o they_o of_o great_a concernment_n because_o of_o the_o testimony_n which_o be_v involve_v in_o they_o which_o they_o will_v not_o let_v go_v such_o be_v mordecai_n ester_n 3_o daniel_n 6._o his_o not_o shut_v of_o his_o window_n yea_o further_o in_o his_o late_o print_a sermon_n on_o matth._n 16._o 24._o serm._n 7._o pag._n 155._o the_o same_o author_n say_v there_o be_v not_o in_o some_o respect_n a_o more_o and_o a_o less_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o duty_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o truth_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o suffer_v and_o a_o little_a after_o after_o 5._o he_o say_v we_o will_v not_o limit_v suffering_n for_o christ_n to_o thing_n simple_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a for_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o for_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o their_o owned_a nature_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o &_o so_o circumstantiate_v to_o we_o may_v draw_v on_o suffer_v a_o thing_n may_v be_v indifferent_a &_o lawful_a to_o some_o which_o to_o other_o state_v under_o such_o &_o such_o circumstance_n may_v be_v count_v a_o recede_a from_o some_o part_n of_o a_o just_a testimony_n even_o tho'_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o such_o in_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o owned_a nature_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v so_o circumstantiate_a to_o some_o person_n as_o it_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o that_o construction_n if_o they_o shall_v recede_v from_o or_o forbear_v it_o as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o daniel_n who_o suffer_v for_o open_v his_o window_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o essential_a to_o his_o worship_v of_o god_n but_o he_o find_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o that_o on_o very_o just_a ground_n to_o do_v as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v before_o and_o that_o on_o the_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n leave_v his_o malicious_a enemy_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o say_v that_o he_o recede_v from_o his_o duty_n &_o that_o he_o think_v more_o shame_n now_o or_o be_v more_o afraid_a now_o than_o before_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a god._n how_o worthy_a mr_n knox_n argue_v for_o withhold_v emolument_n from_o the_o false_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n may_v be_v see_v before_o part_n 1._o per._n 3._o pag._n 28_o 29._o the_o general_a assembly_n in_o their_o declaration_n date_v jullij_fw-la ult_n 1648._o concern_v the_o then_o unlawful_a engadgement_n in_o a_o war_n against_o england_n plain_o &_o positive_o dehort_v all_o member_n of_o the_o church_fw-mi of_o scotland_n from_o contribute_v any_o assistence_n thereunto_o express_v as_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v not_o concur_v in_o nor_o any_o way_n assist_v this_o present_a engadgement_n as_o they_o will_v not_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n
dragon_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n &_o trustee_n and_o their_o lictor_n be_v thereby_o gain_v and_o they_o be_v foil_v while_o i_o fight_v &_o overcome_v by_o my_o not_o love_v my_o life_n in_o the_o present_a case_n unto_o the_o death_n 2._o i_o do_v by_o my_o example_n encourage_v my_o brethren_n to_o stand_v fast_o and_o withstand_v in_o this_o evil_a day_n 3._o i_o hereby_o transmitt_v to_o posterity_n a_o pattern_n for_o imitation_n and_o so_o propagate_v a_o opposition_n to_o this_o course_n to_o succeed_a generation_n 4._o i_o hereby_o so_o to_o speak_v engage_v god_n to_o arise_v &_o appear_v to_o plead_v his_o owned_a cause_n and_o his_o people_n for_o when_o we_o out_o of_o love_n to_o he_o and_o zeal_n for_o his_o interest_n take_v our_o life_n in_o our_o hand_n or_o expose_v our_o substance_n as_o a_o prey_n in_o witness_v for_o he_o than_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o oune_v we_o and_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n take_v the_o quarrel_n then_o to_o be_v against_o himself_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o he_o put_v on_o the_o garment_n of_o vengeance_n for_o clothing_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o who_o in_o their_o rise_n up_o against_o his_o people_n run_v upon_o the_o boss_n of_o his_o buckler_n his_o arm_n be_v say_v to_o bring_v salvation_n to_o himself_o isai._n 59_o 16_o 17._o and_o isai._n 63._o 5._o this_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o case_n to_o pray_v against_o such_o a_o party_n whereas_o a_o compliance_n with_o they_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n will_v wound_v a_o man_n faith_n and_o weaken_v his_o confidence_n so_o that_o he_o can_v wrestle_v with_o god_n to_o prevail_v for_o that_o wherein_o his_o strength_n lay_v a_o good_a conscience_n be_v sin_v away_o in_o vain_a do_v he_o essay_n when_o he_o have_v cut_v his_o owned_a hair_n to_o shake_v himself_o as_o at_o other_o time_n alas_o if_o by_o keep_v a_o due_a distance_n from_o his_o enemy_n we_o be_v in_o case_n to_o play_v the_o samson_n or_o jacob_n on_o our_o knee_n this_o enemy_n who_o think_v it_o their_o stability_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o christ_n interest_n shall_v not_o stand_v long_o upon_o their_o foot_n he_o who_o will_v have_v his_o prayer_n hear_v thy_o kingdom_n come_v shall_v make_v his_o practice_n in_o a_o conformity_n thereto_o speak_v this_o plain_a language_n if_o i_o perish_v i_o perish_v but_o comply_v i_o will_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o i_o live_v or_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o its_o necessary_a i_o shall_v witness_v a_o good_a confession_n against_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o christ._n 6._o this_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o case_n either_o to_o act_n for_o god_n with_o advantage_n if_o a_o opportunity_n be_v put_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o to_o suffer_v as_o under_o his_o supporting_n and_o the_o shining_n of_o his_o face_n whereby_o even_o while_n die_v he_o become_v a_o ornament_n to_o his_o profession_n give_v a_o dash_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o become_v more_o than_o a_o conqueror_n 12._o let_v we_o consider_v the_o matter_n of_o scandal_n in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o remember_v who_o word_n these_o be_v woe_n to_o the_o world_n because_o of_o offence_n and_o woe_n to_o he_o by_o who_o offence_n â—ome_v and_o it_o will_v appear_v the_o payer_n of_o these_o exaction_n become_v high_o guilty_a before_o god._n 1._o in_o stumble_v &_o harden_v this_o party_n of_o enemy_n for_o tho'_o there_o be_v never_o a_o party_n before_o they_o in_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o much_o doubt_n if_o ever_o a_o party_n can_v come_v after_o they_o to_o outdo_v they_o who_o have_v so_o many_o evidence_n of_o plague_n pour_v upon_o their_o heart_n that_o he_o may_v pour_v forth_o his_o wrath_n &_o cause_v his_o fury_n to_o rest_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o in_o his_o spotless_a justice_n he_o will_v rain_v snare_n upon_o they_o that_o thereafter_o he_o may_v rain_v fire_n &_o brimstone_n &_o a_o horrible_a tempest_n as_o the_o portion_n of_o their_o cup_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o plead_v his_o owned_a cause_n yet_o we_o will_v beware_v lest_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v embolden_v they_o or_o make_v they_o bless_v themselves_o in_o this_o their_o state_v opposition_n to_o christ_n and_o because_o we_o know_v not_o but_o some_o of_o the_o elect_n may_v for_o a_o time_n be_v carry_v down_o with_o the_o current_n of_o this_o impetuous_a opposition_n to_o he_o and_o may_v concur_v active_o for_o a_o season_n in_o promove_v this_o course_n we_o ought_v even_o upon_o this_o supposition_n so_o to_o witness_v and_o so_o to_o keep_v a_o distance_n from_o all_o apparent_a or_o interpretative_a compliance_n with_o what_o they_o contrive_v &_o carry_v on_o as_o they_o may_v by_o behold_v our_o steadfastness_n be_v provoke_v to_o consider_v their_o owned_a course_n that_o consider_v at_o last_o how_o their_o foot_n go_v down_o to_o death_n and_o their_o step_n take_v hold_v on_o hell_n they_o may_v hasten_v their_o escape_n from_o the_o company_n of_o his_o enemy_n lest_o they_o be_v consume_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o his_o indignation_n if_o find_v congregate_v with_o the_o man_n of_o these_o god-provoking_a practice_n 2._o by_o pay_v what_o be_v require_v i_o stumble_v also_o &_o offend_v my_o weak_a brethren_n while_o by_o my_o example_n they_o be_v encourage_v to_o rush_v into_o the_o same_o compliance_n o_o let_v every_o man_n who_o practice_n may_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o pattern_n remember_v that_o word_n and_o who_o speak_v it_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o mistone_n be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o offend_v any_o of_o these_o little_a one_o 3._o sufferer_n for_o refuse_v this_o payment_n be_v offend_v when_o the_o payer_n do_v not_o only_o encourage_v the_o persecuter_n to_o proceed_v with_o rigour_n &_o rage_n against_o he_o as_o a_o peevish_a &_o froward_a malcontent_n but_o do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o wound_v the_o heart_n &_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o faithful_a witness_n whereas_o if_o the_o poor_a sufferer_n see_v himself_o by_o a_o joint_a testimony_n ow_v by_o his_o brethren_n he_o will_v be_v comfort_v strengthen_v &_o become_v more_o confident_a in_o the_o conflict_n 4._o in_o pay_v these_o thing_n the_o complyer_n either_o by_o their_o example_n lie_v a_o snare_n for_o the_o posterity_n to_o who_o knowledge_n their_o carriage_n may_v come_v and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o leave_v they_o a_o pattern_n of_o contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o faith_n they_o spread_v a_o net_n for_o their_o foot_n yea_o pave_v they_o a_o way_n to_o defection_n &_o apostasy_n or_o else_o they_o engage_v the_o great_a god_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o his_o owned_a glory_n and_o tenderness_n to_o his_o people_n who_o shall_v succeed_v for_o prevent_v of_o their_o follow_v of_o such_o progenitor_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o be_v follower_n of_o he_o full_o to_o give_v such_o a_o testimony_n against_o their_o untenderness_n and_o set_v such_o mark_n of_o displeasure_n upon_o 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