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faith_n covenant_n seal_n seal_v 4,393 5 10.3434 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88693 Suspension reviewed, stated, cleered and setled upon plain scripture-proof. Agreeable to the former and late constitutions of the Protestant Church of England and other reformed churches. Wherein (defending a private sheet occasionally written by the author upon this subject, against a publique pretended refutation of the same, by Mr W. in his book, entituled, Suspension discussed.) Many important points are handled; sundry whereof are shortly mentioned in the following page. Together with a discourse concering private baptisme, inserted in the epistle dedicatory. / By Samuel Langley, R.S. in the county palatine of Chester. Langley, Samuel, d. 1694. 1658 (1658) Wing L405; Thomason E1823_2; ESTC R209804 201,826 263

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whatsoever_o for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o excommunicate_v or_o suspend_v a_o man_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a nor_o of_o judge_v of_o he_o in_o order_n thereunto_o §._o 4._o 4._o mr._n w._n tell_v we_o papist_n be_v christian_n but_o we_o need_v not_o suspend_v they_o from_o the_o lord_n supper_n their_o fancy_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o other_o heretical_a mormoe_n save_v we_o the_o labour_n i_o know_v not_o why_o papist_n may_v not_o without_o destroy_v their_o principle_n tender_v themselves_o to_o receive_v with_o we_o unless_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n hinder_v they_o and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o principle_n to_o the_o french_a papist_n but_o if_o a_o papist_n remain_v such_o and_o own_v transubstantiation_n popish_a indulgency_n merit_n in_o the_o jesuit_n sense_n prayer_n to_o saint_n religious_a adoration_n or_o worship_v of_o image_n etc._n etc._n tender_v himself_o to_o receive_v will_n mr._n w._n admit_v he_o why_o they_o do_v he_o not_o plain_o say_v he_o will_v as_o indeed_o his_o doctrine_n lead_v he_o to_o admit_v he_o if_o the_o papist_n be_v not_o excommunicate_v in_o such_o sense_n as_o i_o think_v none_o in_o england_n be_v but_o those_o word_n of_o his_o save_v we_o the_o labour_n i_o suppose_v intimate_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o our_o communion_n but_o shall_v tender_v themselves_o to_o receive_v we_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o labour_n of_o suspend_v they_o and_o yet_o papist_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o come_v to_o church_n nor_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o ordinance_n in_o the_o church_n and_o then_o the_o universal_a negative_a mr._n w._n pretend_v to_o defend_v that_o no_o baptize_v person_n adult_n intelligent_a not_o excommunicate_v may_v be_v debar_v the_o lord_n supper_n if_o he_o tender_v himself_o be_v again_o batter_a by_o another_o instance_n which_o his_o own_o pen_n have_v afford_v may_v not_o a_o papist_n be_v baptize_v adult_n intelligent_a and_o not_o excommunicate_v the_o public_a congregation_n if_o he_o exclude_v not_o himself_o as_o some_o other_o do_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v mr._n w._n grant_v he_o may_v be_v keep_v back_o from_o the_o lord_n supper_n while_o he_o profess_o remain_v a_o papist_n and_o it_o be_v to_o my_o admiration_n that_o this_o gentleman_n can_v so_o confident_o defend_v the_o say_v universal_a negative_a before_o mention_v and_o yet_o overthrow_v it_o by_o divers_a such_o concession_n as_o this_o in_o his_o book_n §._o 5._o 5._o mr._n w._n tell_v i_o i_o delude_v man_n with_o the_o contract_a notion_n of_o save_a faith_n and_o i_o may_v tell_v he_o 1._o that_o he_o do_v as_o much_o delude_v man_n with_o the_o contract_a notion_n of_o doctrinal_a or_o dogmatical_a faith_n 2._o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o notion_n of_o save_a faith_n but_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o common_a verbal_a profession_n of_o christianity_n cry_v lord_n lord_n which_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o great_a deluder_n of_o man_n when_o the_o day_n of_o try_v all_o thing_n shall_v come_v and_o then_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o sacrament_n be_v not_o seal_n of_o a_o personal_a and_o inward_a faith_n only_o they_o be_v visible_a scale_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n i_o e._n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n unto_o justification_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v and_o why_o shall_v not_o all_o baptize_v person_n adult_n and_o not_o excommunicate_v personal_o testify_v their_o assent_n to_o this_o doctrine_n by_o take_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o the_o visible_a similitude_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o reply_v who_o have_v say_v that_o they_o be_v seal_n of_o a_o personal_a faith_n only_o but_o do_v not_o mr._n w._n here_o grant_v as_o well_o he_o may_v that_o they_o be_v seal_n of_o a_o personal_a inward_a faith_n though_o not_o only_o sacrament_n be_v consider_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o institutor_n and_o author_n 2._o of_o the_o receiver_n both_o way_n they_o be_v seal_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o author_n they_o seal_v his_o tender_a of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o salvation_n be_v free_o promise_v to_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o receiver_n they_o be_v institute_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n for_o their_o solemn_a seal_n or_o testify_v their_o believe_a and_o obediential_a embrace_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o the_o administrator_n be_v to_o attend_v both_o so_o in_o subserviency_n to_o his_o master_n both_o these_o be_v to_o be_v design_v by_o he_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n the_o seal_n as_o be_v often_o say_v be_v commensurate_a with_o the_o covenant_n seal_v if_o a_o single_a covenant_n or_o mere_a promise_n tender_v to_o all_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v may_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o shall_v hinder_v the_o administer_a of_o they_o to_o heathen_n remain_v such_o to_o who_o this_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v preach_v mark_n 16.15_o john_n 3.16_o but_o it_o be_v manifest_a these_o seal_n can_v be_v administer_v only_o where_o there_o be_v visible_o a_o mutual_a covenant_n viz._n god_n promise_v justification_n on_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o communicant_a and_o the_o communicant_a visible_o close_v with_o that_o condition_n of_o believe_v to_o justification_n this_o be_v manifest_a in_o that_o famous_a text_n mr._n w._n relate_v to_o which_o be_v rom._n 4.11_o concern_v abraham_n his_o receive_a circumcision_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n §._o 6._o this_o text_n require_v our_o most_o serious_a perusal_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v observe_v that_o though_o god_n seal_v or_o confirm_v his_o promise_n or_o single_a covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o exclude_v yet_o this_o text_n do_v very_o eminent_o refer_v to_o the_o seal_n or_o confirm_v of_o abraham_n personal_a faith_n and_o that_o not_o only_o a_o dogmatical_a but_o justify_v and_o save_v faith_n profess_v by_o he_o in_o receive_v circumcision_n the_o question_n paul_n dispute_v in_o the_o context_n be_v whether_o a_o man_n may_v be_v justify_v without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n as_o such_o and_o he_o prove_v our_o affirmative_a in_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n abraham_n be_v a_o righteous_a person_n and_o justify_v by_o faith_n his_o faith_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n that_o be_v god_n deal_v with_o he_o and_o accept_v of_o he_o through_o christ_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v perfect_o righteous_a in_o himself_o have_v pardon_v his_o sin_n as_o the_o phrase_n be_v explicate_v v._o 6_o 7_o 8._o that_o this_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o easy_a importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o impute_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o i_o think_v i_o first_o learn_v from_o our_o learned_a wotton_n on_o john_n 1.12_o a_o notion_n much_o better_a than_o fine_a gold_n which_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o two_o place_n of_o this_o epistle_n where_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v use_v rom._n 2.26_o if_o the_o uncircumcision_n keep_v the_o law_n shall_v not_o his_o uncircumcision_n be_v count_v for_o circumcision_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v he_o shall_v fare_v no_o worse_o than_o if_o circumcise_v so_o rom._n 9_o 8._o now_o that_o abraham_n be_v thus_o justify_v without_o those_o mosaical_a work_n the_o apostle_n prove_v 1._o in_o that_o he_o be_v justify_v before_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n as_o such_o be_v in_o force_n for_o he_o be_v justify_v before_o he_o receive_v circumcision_n one_o use_n whereof_o afterward_o be_v to_o engage_v the_o receiver_n thereof_o to_o all_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n gal._n 5.3_o 2._o in_o that_o circumcision_n in_o its_o design_n and_o intendment_n and_o to_o abraham_n effectual_o be_v to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n before_o receive_v and_o hence_o as_o well_o as_o from_o other_o text_n divine_v so_o unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o unconvert_v but_o convert_v i_o say_v institute_v for_o its_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o conversion_n in_o the_o event_n by_o or_o at_o the_o sacrament_n as_o thence_o to_o infer_v the_o manifest_o profane_a and_o unconvert_v may_v be_v admit_v for_o no_o one_o can_v say_v of_o a_o heathen_a or_o excommunicate_v person_n if_o he_o be_v sinful_o present_a and_o partake_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o may_v not_o be_v convert_v at_o or_o by_o that_o sinful_a partake_n the_o spirit_n blow_v where_o it_o list_v the_o concurrent_a judgement_n
of_o divine_n english_a and_o foreign_a episcopal_a and_o presbyterian_a herein_o that_o man_n of_o vast_a and_o digest_v read_v the_o learned_a baxter_n have_v demonstrate_v at_o large_a in_o sixty_o testimony_n produce_v in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o five_o disputation_n concern_v right_o to_o the_o sacrament_n sundry_a of_o which_o testimony_n have_v many_o in_o they_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o many_o church_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n therein_o and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v easy_o bring_v forth_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o mention_v only_o two_o or_o three_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o text_n in_o special_a not_o cite_v by_o he_o oecumenius_n in_o locum_fw-la maximo_fw-la florentino_n interp._n say_v nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la ob_fw-la rem_fw-la circumcisus_fw-la suis_fw-la abraham_n quam_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la signo_fw-la ac_fw-la demonstratione_fw-la ipsam_fw-la circumserret_fw-la circumcisionem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la illius_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o praeputio_fw-la substitit_fw-la ipsi_fw-la abrahae_fw-la si_fw-mi verò_fw-la signorum_fw-la ac_fw-la sigilli_fw-la loeo_fw-la accepit_fw-la circumcisionem_fw-la nihil_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la prosuit_fw-la sed_fw-la hâc_fw-la solumodo_fw-la ratione_fw-la justificatum_fw-la esse_fw-la significavit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o praeputio_fw-la esset_fw-la adhuc_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la dignus_fw-la habitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la arctin_n in_o loc_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la circumcisio_fw-la proprie_fw-la fuit_fw-la respectu_fw-la electorum_fw-la nam_fw-la in_o his_o geminum_fw-la usum_fw-la retinuit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la obsignare_fw-la justitiam_fw-la eye_n collatam_fw-la pareus_n quote_v lyra_n expound_v it_o thus_o accepit_fw-la signaculum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la fidei_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la esset_fw-la signaculum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la fidei_fw-la latentis_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la when_o the_o rhemist_n on_o this_o place_n have_v say_v the_o heretic_n that_o be_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o language_n will_v hereby_o show_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n give_v no_o grace_n or_o justice_n of_o faith_n but_o that_o they_o be_v note_n mark_n and_o badge_n only_o of_o our_o remission_n of_o sin_n have_v by_o faith_n before_o because_o abraham_n be_v just_a before_o and_o take_v this_o sacrament_n for_o a_o seal_n thereof_o only_o etc._n etc._n these_o rhemist_n be_v thus_o answer_v herein_o by_o our_o learned_a cartwright_n st_n paul_n say_v he_o do_v not_o only_o call_v circumcision_n a_o sign_n but_o a_o seal_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n so_o wrought_v by_o this_o sign_n that_o thereby_o he_o come_v to_o a_o further_a assurance_n of_o his_o righteousness_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o set_n to_o of_o the_o seal_n and_o whereas_o they_o the_o papist_n will_v have_v this_o righteousness_n which_o be_v before_o the_o seal_n thereof_o to_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o abraham_n and_o that_o in_o other_o the_o righteousness_n be_v not_o before_o the_o seal_n but_o with_o it_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n 2_o then_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o thus_o the_o seal_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v put_v before_o the_o justice_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n and_o thus_o the_o lord_n which_o for_o man_n better_a understanding_n borrow_v his_o sacrament_n from_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o their_o compact_n and_o covenant_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v be_v bring_v first_o to_o seal_v and_o then_o to_o write_v that_o which_o he_o seal_v clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o usage_n of_o man_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v the_o resemblance_n of_o his_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n behold_v here_o the_o old_a protestant_a doctrine_n aslert_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o papist_n viz._n that_o a_o personal_a faith_n or_o justice_n be_v according_a to_o this_o text_n seal_v or_o confirm_v and_o suppose_v to_o be_v existent_a in_o one_o before_o he_o come_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o design_v the_o seal_n of_o his_o righteousness_n upon_o his_o believe_a suppose_a and_o that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v absurd_a now_o alas_o what_o impudent_a time_n be_v we_o fall_v into_o when_o man_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o tell_v we_o against_o our_o own_o eye_n that_o it_o be_v a_o novelisme_n and_o heterodox_n upstart_n doctrine_n now_o among_o we_o that_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v and_o design_v only_o for_o the_o convert_v and_o for_o the_o confirm_v not_o work_v of_o faith_n when_o as_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o produce_v so_o much_o as_o a_o protestant_a catechism_n which_o assert_v not_o the_o same_o this_o book_n of_o cartwright_n i_o have_v quote_v so_o large_o be_v write_v as_o the_o title_n and_o preface_n show_v by_o order_n of_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o state_n at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o many_o most_o famous_a and_o eminent_a divine_n goad_n whitaker_n fulk_n and_o sundry_a other_o furthermore_o that_o this_o text_n do_v point_n to_o abraham_n faith_n as_o that_o which_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o only_a god_n promise_v may_v be_v show_v from_o several_a hint_n thereof_o in_o the_o text_n and_o context_n as_o 1._o it_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n he_o have_v before_o circumcision_n which_o at_o least_o according_a to_o our_o translation_n denote_v a_o inherent_a qualification_n in_o he_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o seal_n of_o by_o submit_v to_o that_o ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v for_o the_o testify_a of_o his_o faith_n and_o obedience_n 2._o that_o faith_n be_v seal_v in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o they_o who_o believe_v now_o that_o be_v a_o faith_n inherent_a in_o he_o and_o not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n reveal_v to_o he_o and_o other_o also_o in_o common_a and_o they_o be_v abraham_n child_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n who_o walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o our_o father_n abraham_n v._o 12._o and_o christ_n tell_v many_o of_o the_o jew_n flat_o who_o yet_o have_v the_o same_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n reveal_v to_o they_o as_o abraham_n have_v if_o you_o be_v abraham_n child_n you_o will_v do_v the_o work_n of_o abraham_n john_n 8.39_o although_o he_o acknowledge_v they_o abraham_n seed_n too_o after_o the_o flesh_n v._o 37._o let_v i_o last_o insert_v d_o hammonds_n paraphrafe_v on_o the_o text_n rom._n 4.11_o and_o abraham_n be_v justify_v after_o this_o evangelical_n manner_n upon_o his_o say_v without_o and_o before_o circumcision_n he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n for_o a_o seal_n on_o his_o part_n of_o his_o perform_v those_o command_n of_o god_n give_v he_o his_o walk_n before_o he_o sincere_o gen._n 17.1_o upon_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o seal_v v._o 2_o 4_o 10._o and_o on_o god_n part_n etc._n etc._n i_o conclude_v therefore_o according_a to_o this_o text_n the_o sacrament_n be_v seal_n of_o the_o mutual_a covenant_n which_o only_o indeed_o be_v a_o covenant_n proper_o and_o strict_o viz._n not_o only_o of_o god_n tender_a of_o grace_n to_o we_o through_o christ_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n but_o also_o seal_n whereby_o according_a to_o god_n institution_n we_o be_v to_o ratify_v our_o accept_n of_o those_o gospel_n term_n for_o justification_n in_o christ_n blood_n and_o in_o so_o do_v receive_v a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o god_n love_n towards_o we_o in_o such_o degree_n as_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o though_o god_n require_v all_o they_o to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v reveal_v to_o seal_v their_o acceptance_n thereof_o yet_o god_n require_v no_o man_n to_o seal_v he_o do_v what_o he_o do_v not_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o proper_a visible_a right_n to_o the_o sacrament_n who_o visible_o reject_v these_o gospel_n term_n §._o 7._o 6._o mr._n w._n tell_v we_o god_n make_v man_n believer_n by_o baptism_n p._n 66._o if_o he_o mean_v they_o be_v solemn_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o herein_o i_o grant_v it_o but_o if_o that_o they_o be_v not_o christian_n before_o i_o deny_v it_o upon_o evident_a reason_n 1._o for_o they_o be_v baptize_v because_o christian_n not_o forfeit_v the_o privilege_n of_o such_o therefore_o they_o be_v christian_n before_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o refer_v to_o peter_n martyr_n the_o author_n mr._n w._n so_o often_o mention_n with_o honour_n in_o his_o book_n as_o well_o he_o may_v loc_fw-la come_v cl_o 4_o cap._n 8._o §_o 3._o et_fw-la 7._o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o baptise_v infant_n of_o christian_a parent_n upon_o the_o church_n hope_v of_o their_o election_n as_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o holy_a neque_fw-la parvulos_fw-la baptizaremus_fw-la nisi_fw-la jam_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la christum_fw-la arbitraremur_fw-la pertinere_fw-la and_o he_o say_v those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v heed_v who_o move_v a_o scruple_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o say_v what_o if_o
any_o other_o communion_n so_o he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n speak_v of_o suspension_n he_o say_v the_o lesser_a excommunication_n exclude_v only_o from_o the_o sacramental_a pledge_n and_o assurance_n of_o god_n love_n which_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o that_o stubborn_o stand_v out_o and_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n direction_n and_o disposition_n be_v proper_o name_v excommunication_n i_o have_v the_o rather_o insist_v on_o this_o because_o of_o two_o consequence_n which_o will_v natural_o and_o easy_o flow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o scruple_n hint_v by_o mr._n w._n p._n 133._o and_o insist_v on_o by_o other_o in_o opposition_n to_o our_o abstension_n or_o suspension_n be_v manifest_o frivolous_a and_o groundless_a they_o say_v if_o a_o parent_n turn_v not_o his_o child_n out_o of_o door_n he_o will_v not_o deny_v they_o bread_n and_o apply_v their_o simile_n that_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o who_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v or_o not_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n 2._o that_o church-membership_a take_v at_o large_a do_v not_o give_v right_a to_o person_n of_o year_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o than_o they_o who_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v admit_v they_o be_v still_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o field_n call_v they_o §._o 7._o 3._o since_o excommunication_n be_v a_o withdraw_a or_o reject_v of_o one_o from_o communion_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o communion_n be_v more_o or_o less_o so_o this_o withdraw_a and_o therefore_o excommunication_n be_v capable_a of_o degree_n to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o some_o more_o notable_a degree_n may_v be_v denominate_v by_o one_o name_n and_o another_o by_o another_o thus_o it_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o common_a nature_n of_o who_o excommunication_n be_v a_o withdraw_a from_o some_o communion_n as_o we_o be_v many_o of_o the_o learned_a have_v describe_v they_o in_o the_o three_o special_a degree_n of_o it_o as_o schindler_n pentaglot_n in_fw-it voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gerrard_n harm_n evang._n c._n 178._o give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o they_o out_o of_o several_a author_n the_o first_o be_v true_o a_o separation_n or_o withdraw_a but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o solemn_o such_o quâ_fw-la quis_fw-la solenniter_fw-la in_o totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la conspectu_fw-la exclusus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o word_n solenniter_fw-la some_o such_o man_n as_o mr._n w._n will_v catch_v and_o cavil_v at_o as_o he_o do_v p._n 18._o against_o such_o a_o passage_n in_o my_o paper_n what_o say_v he_o be_v your_o suspension_n such_o a_o apocryphal_a business_n that_o it_o deserve_v no_o solemnity_n in_o the_o manage_n thereof_o unto_o such_o inconsiderable_a flirt_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o any_o answer_n but_o i_o insist_v not_o in_o describe_v wherein_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o their_o excommunication_n do_v consist_v there_o be_v much_o difference_n among_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o see_v dr._n hammond_n on_o 1_o cor._n 5._o but_o that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n and_o in_o those_o that_o one_o be_v a_o severe_a degree_n of_o exclusion_n or_o separation_n and_o withdraw_n from_o then_z another_z the_o four_o degree_n or_o step_n in_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o greek_n former_o be_v mention_v by_o most_o who_o have_v write_v on_o this_o controversy_n the_o stantes_fw-la succumbentes_fw-la audientes_fw-la and_o plorantes_fw-la but_o the_o gentleman_n who_o oppose_v we_o allege_v that_o those_o be_v step_n in_o readmission_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a not_o step_n or_o degree_n in_o excommunication_n but_o though_o i_o confess_v this_o be_v a_o ingenuous_a answer_n yet_o methinks_v we_o may_v rational_o infer_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o proceed_v by_o step_n in_o excommunication_n from_o that_o suppose_a lawfulness_n of_o admit_v several_a step_n of_o deliver_v out_o of_o excommunication_n sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o scripture_n and_o reason_n too_o as_o i_o apprehend_v for_o the_o former_a as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o late_a and_o that_o conceit_n of_o excommunication_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o dismember_n and_o turn_v out_o or_o cut_v off_o from_o church-membership_a be_v i_o conceive_v sufficient_o and_o clear_o refell_v in_o the_o foregoing_a section_n this_o inference_n will_v appear_v much_o more_o evident_a and_o convince_a but_o i_o shall_v offer_v here_o these_o two_o consideration_n for_o the_o further_o confirm_v of_o gradual_a excommunication_n or_o put_v out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o excommunication_n itself_o which_o be_v against_o a_o gradual_a procedure_n in_o excommunication_n nor_o any_o scripture_n prohibition_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n orderly_o and_o to_o edification_n than_o it_o be_v lawful_a but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o the_o late_a also_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o excommunication_n against_o it_o have_v be_v show_v in_o that_o withdraw_a communion_n which_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o excommunication_n be_v capable_a of_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v no_o scripture_n prohibition_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v upon_o till_o some_o scripture_n prohibition_n be_v produce_v which_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o see_v nor_o hear_v so_o much_o as_o pretend_v by_o any_o nor_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o orderly_a and_o edify_a transaction_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o church_n since_o course_n of_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o edify_v when_o they_o thwart_v not_o justice_n and_o right_n as_o those_o do_v not_o which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n 2._o again_o if_o a_o person_n may_v have_v no_o right_n to_o yea_o ought_v to_o be_v debar_v the_o sacrament_n who_o yet_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o all_o that_o private_a christian_a communion_n which_o some_o excommunication_n deprive_v of_o then_o there_o may_v be_v degree_n of_o excommunication_n or_o put_v one_o out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n and_o particular_o one_o degree_n of_o abstension_n or_o suspension_n precede_v for_o some_o time_n the_o withdraw_a of_o private_a christian_a communion_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o the_o late_a the_o consequence_n i_o suspect_v not_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o antecedent_n stand_v firm_o upon_o these_o two_o pillar_n viz._n 1._o that_o no_o christian_n notorious_o under_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a wickedness_n have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o have_v the_o minister_n any_o rightful_a commission_n from_o the_o donor_n or_o author_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o seal_n thereof_o to_o administer_v or_o give_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o he_o as_o suppose_v in_o point_n of_o faith_n a_o notorious_a heretic_n who_o deny_v a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o christian_a creed_n or_o in_o point_n of_o manner_n suppose_v one_o have_v commit_v whoredom_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v both_o these_o remain_v visible_o impenitent_a be_v uncapable_a of_o have_v the_o lord_n supper_n lawful_o give_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o 2._o a_o offender_n though_o so_o notorious_a as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n ought_v not_o forthwith_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o all_o that_o christian_a private_a communion_n which_o some_o excommunication_n deprive_v of_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o proposition_n i_o must_v crave_v the_o reader_n patience_n and_o god_n will_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o i_o hope_v clear_o and_o convince_o confirm_v the_o late_a of_o they_o i_o know_v none_o that_o deny_v and_o there_o be_v scripture-evidence_n for_o it_o the_o heretic_n titus_n 3.10_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o all_o that_o private_a christian_a communion_n which_o some_o excommunication_n deprive_v of_o till_o after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v together_o and_o at_o one_o time_n as_o all_o acknowledge_v but_o at_o some_o distance_n and_o a_o person_n be_v not_o thus_o to_o be_v reject_v till_o obstinate_a now_o obstinacy_n in_o wickedness_n refer_v to_o faith_n or_o manner_n can_v be_v sudden_o manifest_v but_o require_v several_a admonition_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o a_o offender_n before_o he_o can_v be_v declare_v obstinate_a §._o 8._o 4_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o person_n in_o sundry_a capacity_n concern_v and_o exercise_v in_o withdraw_v from_o a_o scandalous_a brother_n 1._o the_o minister_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n 2_o the_o people_n 3._o the_o whole_a church_n of_o officer_n
to_o call_v or_o encourage_v the_o profane_a to_o come_v to_o be_v convert_v from_o that_o their_o wickedness_n although_o god_n may_v work_v such_o a_o effect_n by_o the_o sacrament_n even_o in_o a_o heathen_a if_o he_o be_v though_o finful_o admit_v §._o 12._o all_o divine_v i_o think_v have_v hold_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v a_o application_n of_o comfort_n to_o the_o communicant_n particular_o as_o the_o minister_n be_v to_o give_v each_o their_o portion_n in_o due_a season_n and_o so_o be_v prudent_o to_o hold_v forth_o and_o apply_v the_o promise_n to_o those_o he_o judge_v humble_v and_o capable_a of_o have_v they_o fit_o and_o sate_o apply_v to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o the_o visible_o impenitent_a in_o that_o stare_n except_o so_o as_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o repent_v that_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o they_o so_o in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n comfort_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o communicant_n upon_o supposition_n of_o their_o be_v in_o such_o a_o capacity_n for_o it_o real_o as_o to_o the_o church_n they_o be_v apparent_o in_o short_a if_o the_o deliver_v the_o sacrament_n to_o a_o communicant_a in_o this_o form_n christ_n die_v for_o thou_o or_o the_o like_a word_n be_v a_o application_n of_o the_o rich_a gospel-promise_n to_o he_o at_o that_o instant_n for_o he_o to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o for_o his_o present_a comfort_n and_o be_v so_o intend_a by_o the_o ministrator_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o he_o than_o he_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n which_o receive_v he_o or_o in_o the_o prudentiall_a judgement_n of_o the_o minister_n where_o there_o be_v no_o govern_v church_n to_o involve_v his_o particular_a judgement_n in_o they_o that_o he_o be_v one_o who_o at_o present_a be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v save_v inrerest_n in_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n exhibit_v there_o unto_o he_o sacramental_o and_o signal_o which_o they_o must_v judge_v of_o not_o by_o his_o be_v a_o church-member_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n from_o which_o excommunication_n do_v not_o simple_o cut_v he_o off_o but_o by_o his_o be_v visible_o to_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o actual_a obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n he_o profess_v so_o much_o for_o this_o argument_n before_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o little_a repose_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o 119_o psalm_n psalm_n 119._o part_n 5._o e._n 33_o eternal_a god_n teach_v i_o thy_o way_n which_o i_o shall_v keep_v to_o the_o end_n 34_o endue_v i_o with_o that_o wit_n i_o may_v thy_o law_n with_o whole_a heart_n tend_v 35_o ever_o i_o guide_v in_o thy_o law_n blessed_v for_o therein_o i_o rejoice_v 36_o estrange_v not_o my_o heart_n from_o thy_o hest_n but_o from_o vile_a avarice_n 37_o engage_v i_o not_o to_o see_v vain_a woe_n in_o thy_o way_n quicken_v i_o 38_o establish_v now_o thy_o word_n unto_o thy_o servant_n who_o fear_v thou_o 39_o early_o prevent_v my_o fear_a disgrace_n for_o good_a thy_o judgement_n be_v 40_o each_o word_n of_o thou_o i_o do_v embrace_v in_o just_a grace_n quicken_v i_o chap._n vi_o §._o 1._o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o five_o and_o chief_a argument_n in_o the_o management_n whereof_o we_o shall_v derive_v clear_a light_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o frame_v the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o they_o who_o do_v visible_o and_o notorious_o want_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o be_v visible_o present_a in_o they_o who_o may_v be_v lawful_o admit_v thereunto_o but_o such_o as_o be_v unbeliever_n by_o notorious_a disobedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n do_v visible_o want_v that_o faith_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o they_o the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a the_o minor_a i_o thus_o confirm_v such_o as_o visible_o want_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o be_v visible_o present_a in_o the_o adult_n who_o may_v be_v lawful_o admit_v to_o baptism_n do_v visible_o want_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o be_v visible_o present_a in_o they_o who_o may_v be_v lawful_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o such_o as_o be_v unbeliever_n by_o notorious_a disobedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n do_v visible_o want_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o be_v visible_o present_a in_o the_o adult_n who_o may_v be_v lawful_o admit_v to_o baptism_n therefore_o unbeliever_n by_o notorious_a disobedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n do_v visible_o want_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o be_v visible_o present_a in_o they_o who_o may_v be_v lawful_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n §._o 2._o the_o major_a proposition_n here_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o analogy_n which_o divers_a have_v show_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sacrament_n there_o be_v the_o same_o covenant_n seal_v in_o both_o and_o the_o same_o benefit_n confer_v at_o least_o on_o the_o adult_n in_o both_o and_o if_o any_o make_v any_o difference_n herein_o the_o advantage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o so_o our_o argument_n be_v more_o strong_a a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v not_o siay_v on_o this_o since_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a mt._n humphreys_n the_o strong_a opposer_n of_o the_o suspension_n our_o controversy_n be_v now_o about_o that_o i_o have_v see_v have_v grant_v that_o adult_n be_v eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la and_o in_o his_o explication_n of_o that_o rule_n that_o it_o may_v suit_v with_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n the_o better_a and_o explicate_v himself_o thereupon_o rejoynd_v sect_n 5._o p._n 65._o he_o say_v you_o must_v take_v the_o meaning_n thus_o there_o be_v cadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o not_o in_o omnibus_fw-la it_o hold_v in_o the_o main_a that_o the_o same_o say_v which_o will_v admit_v one_o of_o age_n to_o be_v baptize_v will_v also_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o be_v a_o historical_a faith_n only_o in_o profession_n yet_o as_o for_o make_v that_o confession_n though_o it_o be_v needful_a in_o baptism_n in_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v church-member_n see_v we_o have_v scripture_n for_o it_o yet_o not_o at_o this_o supper_n where_o we_o have_v none_o for_o when_o man_n be_v church_n member_n already_o their_o very_a come_n be_v their_o profession_n so_o he_o §._o 3._o here_o be_v indeed_o some_o passage_n i_o be_o far_o from_o consent_v to_o as_o that_o baptism_n admit_v person_n to_o be_v church-member_n when_o as_o the_o great_a argument_n for_o the_o baptism_n of_o child_n go_v upon_o a_o contrary_a position_n viz._n that_o church-member_n who_o not_o bar_v crime_n be_v charge_v upon_o may_v be_v baptize_v therefore_o they_o be_v church-member_n before_o baptism_n though_o in_o that_o their_o church-membership_a be_v solemn_o signify_v and_o public_o acknowledge_v and_o his_o conclude_v it_o not_o needful_a to_o have_v this_o confession_n make_v before_o a_o person_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o it_o be_v before_o person_n adult_n be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n will_v not_o hold_v unless_o he_o can_v show_v where_o person_n baptize_v in_o infancy_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o scripture_n admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n without_o a_o personal_a recognition_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o particular_o determine_v in_o any_o scripture_n example_n we_o must_v needs_o argue_v by_o analogy_n to_o baptism_n about_o it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o require_v a_o profession_n of_o faith_n from_o one_o baptize_v in_o infancy_n before_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o there_o be_v for_o require_v it_o from_o the_o adult_n for_o their_o baptism_n especial_o such_o as_o augustine_n and_o other_o who_o be_v many_o year_n christian_n in_o profession_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v church-member_n before_o their_o be_v baptize_v but_o to_o let_v these_o thing_n pass_v here_o mr._n humphreys_n grant_v the_o rule_n so_o far_o as_o i_o intend_v now_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o main_a that_o profession_n of_o faith_n historical_a say_v he_o but_o most_o lamentable_o wrong_v be_v the_o rule_n for_o admission_n to_o both_o sacrament_n only_o in_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o adult_n it_o be_v verbal_a profession_n and_o at_o receive_v he_o say_v their_o very_a come_n to_o receive_v be_v their_o profession_n though_o he_o make_v the_o manner_n of_o testify_v the_o faith_n require_v in_o adult_a person_n to_o be_v baptize_v different_a from_o the_o manner_n requisite_a for_o testify_v the_o faith_n require_v in_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v
not_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v prove_v nor_o encourage_v by_o the_o context_n §._o 10._o when_o i_o have_v dispatch_v thus_o much_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o have_v consider_v several_a other_o text_n to_o be_v annex_v prove_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o rom._n 6.3_o 4._o col._n 2.11_o 12_o 13._o gal._n 3.27_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v and_o intend_v to_o have_v argue_v at_o this_o time_n i_o say_v there_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n mr_n richard_n baxter_n his_o late_a learned_a and_o accurate_a book_n contain_v five_o disputation_n about_o right_a to_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o the_o perusal_n whereof_o i_o perceive_v he_o have_v so_o plenteous_o by_o many_o argument_n prove_v the_o visibility_n of_o save_a faith_n to_o be_v the_o title_n on_o which_o only_a baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n too_o may_v be_v administer_v that_o i_o shall_v spare_v the_o labour_n of_o add_v any_o more_o here_o but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o receive_v thankful_o that_o plentiful_a harvest_n there_o prepare_v for_o his_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o thing_n i_o find_v indeed_o he_o also_o have_v the_o text_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o here_o viz._n act._n 2.38_o &_o 8.35_o 36._o yet_o i_o let_v they_o stand_v still_o hope_v that_o my_o improvement_n and_o management_n of_o they_o somewhat_o differ_v though_o not_o dissent_v from_o that_o reverend_a author_n may_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n nor_o impute_v for_o presumption_n and_o arrogance_n to_o myself_o i_o shall_v now_o hasten_v to_o the_o three_o task_n i_o undertake_v in_o the_o method_n above_o propose_v for_o the_o evince_a that_o such_o christian_n as_o be_v unbeliever_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o notorious_a disobedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o lord_n supper_n administer_v to_o they_o and_o that_o be_v to_o annex_v some_o caution_n for_o the_o further_o clear_n and_o prevent_v mistake_n in_o this_o doctrine_n but_o this_o may_v have_v a_o distinct_a chapter_n and_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v difficult_a let_v we_o pause_v upon_o it_o and_o crave_v divine_a assistance_n in_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o psalm_n 119._o the_o 6_o part_n f._n 41_o free_o on_o i_o thy_o grace_n power_n out_o lord_n save_v i_o by_o thy_o word_n 42_o for_o so_o shall_v i_o answer_v each_o flout_n my_o trust_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n 43_o from_o i_o never_o take_v thy_o truth_n for_o i_o hope_a in_o thy_o judgement_n store_n 44_o fly_v all_o vice_n i_o will_v keep_v true_o thy_o law_n for_o evermore_o 45_o freedom_n be_v that_o bless_a path_n i_o tread_v while_o i_o thy_o precept_n seek_v 46_o fear_v not_o my_o soul_n god_n law_n to_o spread_v and_o of_o they_o to_o king_n speak_v 47_o fill_v with_o the_o love_n of_o thy_o command_n therein_o my_o joy_n i_o will_v choose_v 48_o full_n glad_o to_o they_o i_o my_o hand_n lift_v up_o and_o on_o they_o muse_v chap._n vii_o §._o 1._o caution_n 1._o when_o i_o speak_v of_o visible_a save_a faith_n which_o i_o explain_v to_o be_v a_o visible_a conformity_n or_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n i_o do_v not_o refer_v primary_o to_o the_o habit_n of_o save_a faith_n but_o the_o actual_a exercise_n thereof_o and_o the_o visible_a unbelief_n on_o the_o contrary_a refer_v not_o to_o the_o habit_n of_o it_o but_o the_o prevail_a present_a act_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o for_o we_o can_v judge_v every_o one_o have_v not_o the_o habit_n of_o save_v or_o justify_v faith_n who_o be_v at_o present_a visible_o in_o a_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o but_o as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n especial_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v seal_v so_o those_o be_v suppose_v at_o present_a capable_a of_o it_o who_o be_v admit_v unto_o they_o now_o as_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v promise_v to_o we_o to_o we_o i_o say_v not_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v promise_v to_o christ_n for_o we_o only_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n so_o the_o continuance_n of_o remission_n or_o justification_n may_v be_v expect_v only_o on_o the_o same_o term_n according_a to_o our_o continue_a petition_n math._n 6.12_o forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n as_o we_o forgive_v our_o debier_n which_o our_o saviour_n reiterate_v positive_o v._o 14._o if_o you_o forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n your_o father_n will_v forgive_v you_o and_o negative_o v._o 15._o but_o if_o you_o you_o my_o disciple_n though_o at_o present_a justify_v once_o forgive_v not_o man_n their_o trespass_n neither_o will_v your_o heavenly_a father_n forgive_v you_o so_o that_o judicious_a grave_n divine_a musculus_fw-la say_v loc_fw-la come_v de_fw-fr remissione_n p._n mihi_fw-la 26.2_o ut_fw-la remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la sine_fw-la verâ_fw-la resipiscentiâ_fw-la non_fw-la obtinetur_fw-la ita_fw-la obtenta_fw-la sine_fw-la constanti_fw-la illius_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la non_fw-la retinetur_fw-la and_o frustrâ_fw-la remittitur_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la remissionem_fw-la iteratur_fw-la §._o 2._o i_o confess_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n here_o occur_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o david_n while_o actual_o impenitent_a under_o his_o gross_a sin_n be_v unpardoned_a and_o so_o unjustify_v since_o all_o pardon_n and_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v only_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o speak_v to_o it_o clear_o and_o consistent_o the_o obscurity_n whereof_o have_v occasion_v different_a thought_n in_o the_o godly_a learned_a for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o same_o some_o have_v say_v those_o gross_a sin_n do_v extinguish_v grace_n and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_a habit_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o null_a pardon_n which_o they_o apply_v to_o the_o case_n of_o peter_n and_o david_n till_o they_o do_v repent_v and_o so_o the_o work_n of_o regeneration_n be_v begin_v anew_o again_o in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o first_o conversion_n to_o which_o they_o think_v that_o passage_n psalm_n 51.10_o afford_v some_o illustration_n create_v in_o i_o a_o clean_a heart_n o_o god_n and_o renew_v a_o right_a spirit_n within_o i_o but_o although_o it_o may_v be_v so_o to_o their_o sense_n and_o the_o same_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n grace_n be_v to_o be_v put_v forth_o for_o their_o recovery_n as_o be_v for_o their_o first_o conversion_n which_o two_o reason_n may_v be_v some_o account_n of_o the_o psalmist_n expression_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o feed_v of_o grace_n be_v never_o total_o destroy_v in_o they_o but_o be_v immortal_a although_o it_o may_v as_o winter-corn_n lie_v we_o know_v not_o how_o long_o under_o the_o clod_n other_o say_v all_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o godly_a be_v sin_n of_o infirmity_n the_o person_n commit_v they_o be_v not_o dead_a in_o sin_n as_o a_o unrogenerate_a man_n be_v but_o only_o disease_v and_o wound_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o commit_v with_o full_a consent_n the_o habitual_a resolution_n and_o frame_n of_o their_o soul_n be_v against_o those_o sin_n which_o they_o be_v sometime_o overbear_v with_o but_o this_o seem_v contrary_a to_o many_o plain_a scripture_n ezek._n 18.24_o 26._o matth._n 18.3_o rom._n 8.13_o 1_o john_n 1.6_o etc._n etc._n §._o 3._o between_o these_o two_o extreme_n some_o have_v labour_v to_o find_v a_o middle_a way_n more_o safe_a i_o shall_v also_o adjoyn_v my_o poor_a endeavour_n in_o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o i_o take_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o godly_a a_o seed_n or_o habit_n of_o sanctify_a grace_n which_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o act_n of_o it_o be_v never_o total_o extinguish_v john_n 10.28_o &_o 17.20_o 21._o luke_n 22.32_o and_o this_o be_v a_o active_a principle_n ready_a to_o put_v they_o on_o to_o actual_a faith_n repentance_n love_n and_o obedience_n in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o habitual_a frame_n of_o david_n heart_n be_v fot_o god_n more_o than_o for_o sin_n even_o when_o his_o sin_n hinder_v the_o act_n of_o grace_n therefore_o he_o never_o cease_v altogether_o to_o be_v a_o penitent_a and_o believer_n and_o therefore_o be_v never_o altogether_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o pardon_n and_o justification_n by_o those_o sin_n though_o heinous_a which_o he_o do_v not_o final_o continue_v in_o 2._o notwithstanding_o this_o their_o state_n of_o justification_n and_o pardon_n continue_v yet_o the_o godly_a may_v fall_v and_o be_v under_o actual_a guilt_n by_o gross_a sin_n while_o not_o particular_o repent_v of_o and_o that_o not_o only_o such_o guilt_n as_o may_v oblige_v they_o to_o temporal_a judgement_n which_o often_o be_v for_o the_o same_o inflict_v on_o they_o 1_o cor._n 11.29_o 30_o 31._o 2_o sam._n 12.14_o but_o also_o the_o present_a actual_a guilt_n of_o eternal_a wrath_n and_o damnation_n for_o
he_o may_v fall_v into_o such_o sin_n wherein_o if_o he_o final_o continue_v he_o can_v expect_v to_o be_v save_v but_o be_v bind_v to_o think_v he_o shall_v perish_v continue_v therein_o matth._n 18.3_o and_o 2._o wherein_o afterward_o he_o repent_v acknowledge_v god_n may_v just_o have_v cast_v he_o off_o in_o his_o sin_n and_o damn_v he_o for_o it_o notwithstanding_o his_o former_a interest_n in_o christ_n now_o these_o accusation_n of_o conscience_n be_v true_a ground_v upon_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n against_o such_o as_o be_v any_o while_n particular_o impenitent_a under_o such_o sin_n therefore_o the_o guilt_n of_o conscience_n charge_v on_o he_o be_v real_o on_o he_o at_o that_o time_n 3._o and_o he_o may_v fall_v into_o such_o sin_n as_o the_o church_n may_v just_o retain_v and_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a be_v godly_a before_o and_o these_o be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n therefore_o their_o sin_n at_o that_o present_a be_v not_o remit_v in_o heaven_n §._o 4._o 3._o how_o these_o position_n both_o which_o seem_v manifest_a in_o scripture_n shall_v agree_v together_o and_o not_o contradict_v one_o another_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n that_o learned_a divine_a before_o name_v most_o happy_a in_o solve_v of_o difficulty_n though_o he_o ingenuous_o confess_v himself_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a here_o yet_o incline_v to_o this_o answer_n viz._n that_o pardon_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o actual_a repentance_n and_o faith_n but_o to_o habitual_a and_o so_o david_n be_v actual_o pardon_v on_o the_o condition_n perform_v of_o his_o habitual_a faith_n and_o repentance_n which_o keep_v the_o interest_n of_o christ_n most_o prevail_o in_o his_o soul_n when_o he_o be_v so_o foil_v by_o actual_a wickedness_n which_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o hold_v as_o he_o say_v because_o he_o suppose_v a_o godly_a man_n may_v die_v in_o gross_a sin_n not_o particular_o repent_v of_o but_o then_o methinks_v it_o will_v follow_v hereupon_o that_o david_n after_o his_o rise_n again_o by_o actual_a repentance_n be_v pardon_v only_o as_o to_o his_o sense_n be_v real_o and_o actual_o pardon_v before_o even_o in_o the_o commit_v the_o crime_n on_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o habitual_a faith_n which_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o mallcus_fw-la and_o happy_a confuter_n of_o the_o antinomian_o will_v not_o grant_v 4._o some_o distinguish_v of_o habitual_a and_o actual_a pardon_n according_a to_o their_o habitual_a and_o actual_a faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o so_o david_n shall_v have_v the_o former_a before_o he_o be_v recover_v by_o repentance_n not_o the_o late_a but_o this_o distinction_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o though_o there_o be_v habit_n of_o sanctify_a grace_n insuse_v into_o and_o inherent_a in_o we_o distinguish_v from_o the_o actual_a exercise_n thereof_o yet_o grace_n justify_v and_o pardon_v be_v whole_o without_o we_o and_o be_v god_n act_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v habitual_a pardon_n §._o 5._o i_o shall_v now_o cast_v in_o my_o mite_n for_o explicate_v this_o matter_n by_o propound_v explain_v and_o apply_v these_o two_o distinction_n 4._o distinguish_v betwixt_o virtual_a pardon_n and_o the_o formal_a application_n of_o pardon_n the_o term_n of_o the_o distinction_n after_o i_o have_v in_o my_o thought_n pitch_v on_o they_o i_o find_v in_o ames_n medul_n lib._n 1._o c._n 27._o though_o he_o explain_v they_o in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o what_o i_o intend_v to_o signify_v thereby_o per_fw-la formalem_fw-la applicationem_fw-la say_v he_o remittuntur_fw-la peccata_fw-la praeterita_fw-la sutura_fw-la autem_fw-la virtuailter_n praeterita_fw-la in_o se_fw-la futura_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la vel_fw-la personâ_fw-la peccante_fw-la the_o fore-praised_n mr._n baxter_n also_o in_o his_o method_n for_o settle_v peace_n of_o conscience_n p._n 266._o speak_v of_o virtual_a justification_n which_o david_n do_v not_o lose_v and_o actual_a which_o he_o do_v at_o present_a lose_v by_o his_o sin_n and_o of_o which_o come_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n imperfect_a and_o more_o perfect_a justification_n but_o i_o mean_v by_o virtual_a pardon_n and_o the_o formal_a application_n of_o pardon_n a_o actual_a and_o potential_a pardon_n not_o only_o in_o potentiâ_fw-la remotâ_fw-la but_o proxima_fw-la as_o the_o fruit_n be_v virtual_o contain_v in_o the_o seed_n so_o where_o there_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o habitual_a faith_n there_o be_v a_o principle_n certain_o through_o god_n grace_n promise_v productive_a of_o actual_a particular_a repentance_n for_o particular_a gross_a sin_n in_o due_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n true_a grace_n be_v thus_o compare_v to_o a_o grain_n of_o mustard_n seed_n the_o virtual_a or_o potential_a pardon_n be_v acquit_v from_o sin_n on_o such_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v inchoat_o in_o the_o sinner_n viz._n in_o regard_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o certain_o productive_a of_o actual_a particular_a repentance_n for_o those_o gross_a sin_n not_o only_o as_o what_o shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n decree_n which_o have_v no_o condition_n to_o which_o ames_n seem_v to_o refer_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o pardon_n or_o justification_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n decree_n to_o pardon_n a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v before_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o especial_o in_o that_o there_o be_v that_o habitual_a faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o the_o sinner_n which_o will_v certain_o produce_v actual_a before_o death_n and_o thus_o david_n be_v virtual_o or_o potential_o inchoat_o pardon_v as_o to_o those_o gross_a sin_n not_o yet_o particular_o and_o actual_o repent_v of_o and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o justification_n then_o as_o out_o divine_n express_v it_o but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o formal_o pardon_v till_o upon_o actual_a repentance_n he_o have_v attain_v actual_a reconciliation_n with_o god_n especial_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o particular_a sin_n whereby_o he_o be_v disoblige_v from_o god_n wrath_n due_a to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o for_o this_o forgiveness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o upon_o actual_a repentance_n 1_o john_n 1.7_o 9_o prov._n 28.13_o and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o godly_a man_n can_v not_o presume_v §._o 6._o 2._o distinguish_v the_o way_n god_n have_v confine_v we_o to_o wherein_o only_o we_o may_v expect_v pardon_n from_o the_o way_n god_n out_o of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v take_v for_o pardon_v a_o sinner_n the_o way_n prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n wherein_o only_o we_o may_v expect_v pardon_n through_o christ_n be_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o gospel-condition_n of_o actual_a faith_n and_o repentance_n for_o all_o sin_n in_o general_a for_o more_o particular_a gross_a sin_n particular_o and_o in_o the_o continuance_n hereof_o now_o god_n tie_v we_o not_o himself_o if_o any_o of_o the_o elect_a shall_v die_v before_o actual_a particular_a repentance_n they_o have_v not_o oppotunity_n for_o such_o repentance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o self-murder_n upon_o a_o violent_a temptation_n or_o the_o like_a god_n may_v acquit_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o particular_a sin_n upon_o their_o habitual_a repentance_n for_o it_o but_o this_o we_o can_v expect_v nor_o build_v upon_o have_v no_o rule_n for_o it_o that_o god_n will_v do_v so_o though_o we_o can_v say_v he_o never_o will_n beside_o we_o know_v not_o what_o actual_a repentance_n god_n may_v give_v to_o such_o in_o the_o instant_n before_o death_n such_o secret_a thing_n belong_v not_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v other_o as_o to_o this_o so_o neither_o may_v we_o vary_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o actual_a faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o order_n to_o our_o expect_v the_o obtain_n and_o continuance_n of_o pardon_n and_o justification_n unto_o life_n and_o salvation_n the_o reader_n will_v perhaps_o say_v to_o what_o purpose_n have_v this_o perplex_a question_n about_o the_o state_n of_o a_o christian_a under_o some_o notorious_a sin_n be_v here_o speak_v of_o i_o answer_v because_o it_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o caution_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o visibility_n or_o probable_a appearance_n of_o habitual_a faith_n primary_o that_o be_v requite_v which_o shall_v authorise_v the_o church_n or_o minister_n to_o admit_v a_o person_n to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o a_o visible_a actual_a faith_n show_v probable_o in_o a_o present_a conformity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n for_o since_o habitual_a faith_n &_o repentance_n can_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n we_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v order_v by_o entitle_v a_o person_n to_o actual_a pardon_n or_o the_o formal_a application_n of_o pardon_n it_o follow_v that_o that_o habitual_a faith_n isnot_v inquire_v for_o primary_o in_o order_n to_o admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v institute_v to_o seal_v
appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o right_a faith_n and_o doctrinal_o true_a believer_n and_o again_o say_v he_o p._n 61._o by_o our_o administration_n to_o believer_n be_v mean_v such_o believer_n as_o we_o may_v have_v a_o certainty_n that_o they_o be_v believer_n now_o if_o we_o must_v know_v they_o to_o be_v believer_n by_o hear_v they_o say_v the_o creed_n and_o testify_v their_o belief_n of_o every_o article_n therein_o before_o we_o can_v have_v a_o certainty_n they_o be_v believer_n capable_a of_o admission_n to_o the_o supper_n then_o they_o must_v give_v a_o understanding_n visible_a account_v of_o their_o faith_n in_o order_n to_o their_o admission_n their_o have_v be_v baptize_v in_o infancy_n be_v no_o demonstration_n and_o less_o than_o demonstration_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o infallible_a certainty_n mr._n w._n require_v of_o their_o personal_a doctrinal_a faith_n this_o doctrinal_a faith_n they_o can_v be_v expect_v to_o have_v without_o instruction_n precede_v and_o the_o mean_n of_o instruction_n afford_v to_o they_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o their_o proficiency_n therefore_o according_a to_o mr._n w._n his_o own_o concession_n they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o proficiency_n under_o the_o mean_n of_o instruction_n they_o have_v have_v for_o the_o attain_v this_o indispensable_o necessary_a doctrinal_a faith_n which_o we_o must_v say_v he_o have_v a_o infallible_a certainty_n of_o before_o we_o administer_v unto_o they_o 4._o the_o same_o reason_n which_o will_v justify_v the_o require_v a_o parent_n renew_v his_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o renounce_v what_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o when_o he_o present_v his_o child_n to_o baptism_n will_v as_o effectual_o prove_v that_o he_o shall_v personal_o profess_v the_o faith_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o a_o ancient_a divine_a in_o this_o country_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o baptism_n have_v ask_v the_o parent_n the_o usual_a question_n then_o offer_v to_o his_o brethren_n why_o that_o parent_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n without_o any_o further_a examination_n before_o minister_n or_o eldership_n since_o he_o have_v now_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o his_o faith_n at_o the_o baptism_n of_o his_o child_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v 1._o that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n to_o warrant_v his_o demand_v that_o profession_n from_o the_o parent_n before_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v baptize_v the_o same_o will_v show_v what_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v try_v at_o his_o leisure_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o which_o will_v not_o as_o effectual_o reach_v the_o other_o 2._o yea_o much_o more_o strong_a will_v it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a than_o former_a case_n in_o his_o datum_fw-la then_o quaesitum_fw-la suppose_v the_o parent_n have_v be_v upon_o a_o personal_a own_v the_o covenant_n engagement_n admit_v before_o that_o time_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n 3._o i_o shall_v ready_o grant_v if_o this_o parent_n have_v not_o or_o not_o upon_o a_o personal_a confession_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n before_o that_o this_o profession_n he_o be_v occasion_v to_o make_v at_o the_o baptism_n of_o his_o infant_n may_v so_o far_o as_o it_o go_v serve_v without_o renew_v of_o it_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o answer_n in_o that_o form_n i_o believe_v i_o renounce_v for_o sake_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v reasonable_o judge_v a_o understanding_n own_v of_o the_o covenant_n where_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o previous_a conference_n with_o he_o or_o a_o present_a more_o full_a explication_n of_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o probable_a way_n that_o he_o do_v understand_v what_o he_o answer_v unto_o 4._o last_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o parent_n who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v not_o only_o understand_o to_o own_o the_o covenant_n and_o baptism_n as_o one_o seal_n thereof_o which_o he_o make_v profession_n of_o at_o the_o baptism_n of_o his_o infant_n but_o also_o particular_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n and_o action_n therein_o and_o the_o end_n of_o celebrate_v the_o same_o that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o visible_a capacity_n of_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v manifest_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o further_a profession_n suppose_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o before_o for_o his_o own_o admission_n to_o the_o communion_n than_o be_v require_v from_o he_o at_o the_o admission_n of_o his_o infant_n to_o baptism_n and_o so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o proposal_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a of_o which_o i_o desire_v his_o candid_a acceptance_n some_o other_o passage_n mention_v by_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o neglect_v as_o savour_v of_o calumny_n and_o passion_n the_o tide_n may_v turn_v and_o the_o brook_n therewith_o i_o grudge_v he_o not_o the_o liberty_n of_o retract_v on_o but_o than_o it_o be_v seemly_a to_o be_v without_o detraction_n from_o other_o who_o still_o own_o the_o opinion_n he_o be_v late_o most_o zealous_a for_o i_o now_o proceed_v 3_o it_o make_v no_o alteration_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n whether_o this_o understand_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v immediate_o before_o a_o person_n first_o admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n or_o a_o long_a time_n before_o so_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o where_o confirmation_n be_v in_o use_n and_o serious_o manage_v that_o may_v serve_v this_o purpose_n sufficient_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n before_o recite_v ch_n 4._o §_o 3._o 4_o if_o person_n have_v be_v undue_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n without_o make_v this_o understand_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n before_o that_o excuse_v they_o not_o from_o be_v now_o call_v to_o make_v it_o in_o order_n to_o their_o present_a admission_n this_o will_v stand_v good_a till_o it_o can_v be_v evince_v that_o a_o neglect_n excuse_v from_o duty_n that_o that_o must_v never_o be_v do_v which_o have_v be_v sinful_o leave_v undo_v and_o that_o because_o of_o that_o irregular_a omission_n although_o as_o fit_v a_o opportunity_n be_v again_o afford_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o as_o that_o be_v which_o former_o be_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o london_n in_o their_o vindication_n have_v observe_v the_o great_a odium_n cast_v upon_o the_o presbyterial_a way_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o shameful_a neglect_n former_o of_o the_o rule_n then_o appoint_v for_o examination_n of_o all_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o now_o the_o reformation_n endeavour_v in_o this_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o amend_v the_o rule_n which_o before_o be_v prescribe_v as_o in_o call_v people_n up_o to_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n for_o matter_n and_o substance_n 5_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n which_o be_v that_o confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n after_o advice_n have_v with_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n not_o what_o some_o presbyterian_o may_v hold_v do_v not_o require_v all_o person_n now_o shall_v be_v again_o examine_v who_o have_v former_o upon_o the_o due_a profession_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o it_o forbid_v the_o ignorant_a to_o be_v admit_v only_o infer_v that_o such_o as_o hitherto_o have_v not_o understand_o own_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n shall_v now_o be_v call_v to_o do_v it_o if_o they_o will_v partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o where_o any_o have_v former_o perform_v that_o in_o substance_n which_o be_v now_o require_v from_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o the_o supper_n and_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n according_a to_o presbyterian_a principle_n for_o their_o rene_a wall_n of_o it_o as_o to_o their_o present_a communicate_v 6_o this_o profession_n must_v be_v make_v before_o sufficient_a and_o comperent_a witness_n else_o it_o can_v be_v a_o satisfactory_a profession_n but_o who_o those_o must_v be_v be_v a_o consideration_n of_o another_o nature_n for_o this_o may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o person_n time_n and_o place_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n thereupon_o or_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o eminent_o concern_v in_o the_o management_n of_o such_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o prudential_a order_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o end_n be_v attain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o person_n admit_v and_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o edification_n
though_o suspend_v or_o excommunicate_a §._o 4._o i_o know_v no_o difficulty_n here_o but_o that_o concern_v receive_v their_o child_n to_o baptism_n but_o that_o i_o find_v not_o mention_v by_o mr_n w._n and_o if_o their_o child_n shall_v be_v debar_v baptism_n that_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o debar_v they_o the_o lord_n supper_n it_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o business_n because_o all_o be_v not_o do_v which_o some_o think_v and_o suppose_v right_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o far_o we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v so_o notorious_o wicked_a as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v debar_v the_o lord_n table_n whether_o also_o their_o child_n must_v be_v debar_v baptism_n be_v another_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o this_o controversy_n be_v weighty_a and_o large_a and_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o design_n a_o just_a discussion_n of_o it_o here_o yet_o may_v i_o not_o whole_o omit_v it_o concern_v the_o baptise_v of_o the_o child_n of_o both_o parent_n notorious_o ungodly_a and_o suspend_v or_o excommunicate_a i_o will_v brief_o hint_n these_o few_o thing_n 1._o some_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n by_o say_v we_o receive_v their_o child_n to_o baptism_n on_o other_o account_n than_o on_o their_o right_n from_o their_o immediate_a parent_n as_o mr_n drake_n answer_v mr_n humphreys_n on_o this_o point_n 2._o but_o by_o the_o immediate_a though_o notorious_o ungodly_a suspend_v or_o excommunicate_a parent_n i_o humble_o conceive_v a_o right_n be_v convey_v for_o the_o baprism_n of_o his_o infant_n suppose_v that_o the_o parent_n desire_v it_o otherwise_o none_o can_v meddle_v with_o the_o dedicate_a of_o his_o infant_n which_o be_v parentum_fw-la juris_fw-la at_o the_o parent_n disposal_n for_o §._o 5._o 1._o all_o pedobaptist_n use_v this_o argument_n church-member_n may_v be_v baptize_v some_o child_n be_v church-member_n ergo._n and_o doubtless_o they_o understand_v their_o major_a proposition_n here_o of_o church-member_n not_o sinful_o debar_v themselves_o for_o a_o son_n of_o a_o believer_n who_o have_v not_o be_v baptize_v in_o infancy_n though_o he_o be_v a_o church-member_n may_v when_o he_o be_v adult_n by_o his_o scandalous_a life_n hinder_v himself_o of_o receive_v baprism_n as_o well_o as_o one_o baptize_v may_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n now_o the_o child_n of_o a_o notorious_o ungodly_a and_o suspend_v or_o excommunicate_v parent_n be_v a_o church-member_n and_o do_v not_o sinful_o hinder_v or_o put_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o own_o baptism_n that_o he_o be_v a_o church-member_n be_v prove_v if_o the_o parent_n be_v a_o church-member_n than_o so_o be_v the_o infant_n this_o consequence_n i_o think_v none_o i_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o church-member_n still_o have_v be_v prove_v above_o chap._n 3._o §_o 6._o that_o this_o child_n do_v not_o put_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o own_o baptism_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v upon_o this_o ground_n i_o add_v 2._o the_o child_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o father_n sin_n which_o yet_o he_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v 1._o admit_v the_o parent_n be_v visible_o a_o believer_n when_o his_o child_n be_v bear_v or_o rather_o when_o the_o child_n be_v beget_v according_a to_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o which_o be_v say_v to_o describe_v the_o child_n birth-priviledge_n as_o it_o be_v call_v though_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o generation-priviledge_n and_o that_o he_o delay_v the_o baptise_v his_o child_n a_o month_n perhaps_o long_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o for_o some_o notorious_a wickedness_n be_v suspend_v or_o excommunicate_v certain_o his_o infant_n have_v a_o right_a to_o baptism_n at_o lest_o coram_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la and_o suppose_v the_o parent_n to_o have_v true_a grace_n coram_fw-la deo_fw-la too_o after_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o to_o deny_v it_o baptism_n be_v no_o punishment_n as_o not_o deprive_v it_o of_o any_o right_n it_o ever_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o deny_v it_o baptism_n now_o be_v to_o cut_v it_o off_o from_o what_o it_o have_v and_o lose_v not_o by_o its_o own_o default_n 2._o it_o will_v not_o i_o think_v be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n and_o great_a mercy_n which_o the_o gracious_a providence_n of_o god_n have_v dispose_v unto_o this_o infant_n that_o it_o have_v or_o have_v right_o to_o baptism_n if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parent_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o child_n baptize_v it_o be_v more_o imaginable_a how_o his_o child_n may_v be_v debar_v upon_o his_o forfeiture_n but_o since_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n to_o the_o child_n it_o can_v be_v debar_v but_o it_o must_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o its_o parent_n and_o that_o for_o its_o parent_n personal_a miscarriage_n he_o himself_o indeed_o may_v keep_v it_o from_o baptism_n but_o as_o in_o that_o he_o sin_n and_o do_v it_o wrong_n so_o shall_v they_o who_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o office_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o parent_n desire_n §._o 6._o 3._o it_o be_v not_o nothing_o that_o the_o jewish_a child_n be_v to_o be_v circumcise_v the_o eight_o day_n although_o the_o parent_n by_o legal_a or_o moral_a uncleanness_n may_v be_v debar_v the_o passeover_n or_o excommunicate_v which_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o censure_n upon_o the_o parent_n have_v reach_v any_o further_a than_o to_o the_o suspension_n of_o he_o from_o some_o personal_a privilege_n whereby_o he_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a in_o some_o respect_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v his_o child_n as_o a_o heathen_a in_o any_o respect_n particular_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v debar_v circumcision_n as_o the_o child_n of_o a_o heathen_a shall_v though_o the_o parent_n be_v debar_v the_o passcover_v and_o so_o deal_v with_o in_o that_o respect_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o heathen_a 4._o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n who_o be_v holy_a by_o consecration_n and_o be_v right_o devote_v to_o christ_n service_n do_v no_o way_n reject_v the_o same_o but_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o child_n of_o a_o notorious_o scandalous_a christian_a yea_o excommunicate_v ergo_fw-la he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n of_o the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o question_n i_o think_v the_o latter_a proposition_n be_v clear_a in_o both_o its_o part_n 1._o this_o child_n be_v holy_a by_o consecration_n and_o be_v right_o devote_v to_o god_n for_o when_o the_o parent_n enter_v or_o seem_v to_o enter_v covenant_n with_o god_n as_o therein_o god_n tender_v himself_o his_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o he_o or_o his_o seed_n so_o his_o restipulation_n be_v answerable_a thereunto_o that_o he_o and_o he_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n people_n whether_o this_o parent_n be_v sincere_a in_o this_o covenant_n or_o no_o he_o and_o he_o be_v engage_v thereby_o and_o so_o his_o seed_n be_v a_o seed_n holy_a by_o consceration_n and_o be_v right_o devote_v to_o god_n and_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o be_v account_v real_o justify_v or_o deal_v with_o as_o such_o till_o he_o notorious_o contradict_v his_o profess_a engagement_n to_o christ_n service_n deut._n 26.17_o so_o also_o be_v his_o seed_n which_o in_o devote_v himself_o he_o also_o devote_v to_o god_n deut._n 29.11_o 12._o to_o be_v treat_v as_o holy_a one_o and_o as_o justify_v one_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o till_o that_o they_o by_o notorious_a disobedience_n contradict_v the_o engagement_n which_o lie_v on_o they_o and_o thus_o the_o child_n which_o some_o wicked_a jew_n offer_v to_o idol_n god_n claim_v as_o he_o in_o a_o special_a and_o peculiar_a sense_n as_o have_v be_v devote_v to_o he_o and_o his_o service_n ezek._n 16.20_o 27._o &_o 23.27_o §._o 7._o 5._o although_o the_o learned_a and_o worthy_a mr._n baxter_n in_o his_o three_o disputation_n about_o right_a to_o the_o sacrament_n assert_n and_o copious_o labour_v to_o defend_v that_o the_o infant_n of_o notorious_o ungodly_a parent_n have_v no_o right_n to_o baptism_n in_o answer_v of_o who_o this_o controversy_n may_v have_v its_o just_a disquisition_n which_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v i_o shall_v undertake_v yet_o in_o that_o same_o disputation_n p._n 264_o 265._o he_o most_o reasonable_o assert_n that_o all_o god_n require_v in_o the_o free_a universal_a covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o our_o participation_n of_o his_o benefit_n be_v our_o consent_n and_o child_n do_v consent_n by_o those_o who_o they_o be_v for_o they_o that_o owe_v they_o or_o who_o they_o be_v have_v the_o disposal_n of_o they_o and_o so_o of_o their_o will_n interpretative_o and_o may_v among_o man_n make_v any_o covenant_n for_o they_o which_o be_v for_o their_o good_a at_o least_o
and_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o performance_n of_o condition_n now_o upon_o this_o ground_n i_o will_v propose_v it_o to_o consideration_n whether_o a_o notorious_o ungodly_a parent_n yea_o excommunicate_a who_o in_o word_n profess_v assent_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o know_v what_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v as_o to_o the_o fundamental_n of_o it_o may_v not_o just_o and_o fair_o be_v presume_v by_o the_o church_n and_o minister_n hearty_o to_o consent_v to_o dedicate_v his_o child_n to_o god_n in_o god_n way_n although_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o bewitch_v with_o and_o enslave_v to_o his_o lust_n that_o he_o do_v not_o consent_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o contradictory_n deed_n to_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o god_n in_o his_o way_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v very_o think_v many_o a_o drunkard_n will_v have_v his_o child_n sober_a and_o temperate_a and_o many_o a_o wanton_a desire_n his_o child_n may_v be_v chaste_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o general_a many_o a_o wicked_a parent_n appear_v cordial_o to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o towardliness_n and_o godliness_n of_o his_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a position_n of_o this_o accurate_a and_o pious_a author_n the_o child_n of_o such_o a_o wicked_a parent_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o enter_v and_o therefore_o to_o seal_v his_o entrance_n into_o covenant_n with_o god_n in_o baptism_n he_o consent_v understand_o for_o he_o upon_o gospel_n term_n who_o he_o be_v and_o in_o who_o will_n the_o child_n will_n be_v interpretative_o involve_v yet_o because_o the_o scandalousnes_n of_o the_o say_a parent_n give_v just_a occasion_n to_o the_o church_n of_o suspicion_n fear_n and_o jealousy_n lest_o he_o shall_v alter_v his_o will_n and_o desire_v now_o signify_v to_o have_v his_o child_n true_o a_o christian_n and_o godly_a and_o so_o fail_v in_o use_v necessary_a mean_n for_o his_o child_n instruction_n during_o its_o nonage_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v but_o equitable_a the_o church_n shall_v demand_v surety_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o ames_n his_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr conscientiâ_fw-la lib._n 4._o qu._n 1._o resp_n 8._o excommunicatorum_fw-la contumacium_fw-la liberi_fw-la non_fw-la expedit_fw-la baptizari_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponsorum_fw-la idonco●um_fw-la interventu_fw-la i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n pardon_v for_o this_o excursion_n which_o i_o fall_v into_o almost_o unaware_o and_o have_v engage_v in_o it_o of_o some_o i_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o crave_v their_o excuse_n for_o say_v so_o much_o and_o of_o other_o for_o say_v no_o more_o the_o point_n indeed_o deserve_v a_o large_a disquisition_n but_o my_o apology_n to_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v that_o mr._n w._n his_o exception_n i_o be_v answer_v do_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o it_o comprehend_v this_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o pass_v it_o by_o and_o to_o the_o latter_a that_o his_o word_n do_v not_o clear_o import_v he_o have_v any_o special_a reference_n to_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o less_o may_v serve_v to_o note_v concern_v it_o in_o my_o reply_n unto_o he_o psalm_n 119._o part_n 19_o t._n 145_o this_o whole_a heart_n cry_v to_o thou_o lord_n hear_v thy_o statute_n i_o will_v fulfil_v 146_o to_o thou_o i_o call_v save_v i_o most_o dear_a thy_o hest_n i_o shall_v keep_v still_o 147_o the_o daybreak_n my_o cry_n do_v prevent_v trust_v thy_o word_n i_o wait_v 148_o the_o night_n too_o my_o eye_n be_v intent_n thy_o truth_n to_o meditate_v 149_o to_o my_o voice_n hark_v in_o kindness_n true_a thy_o judgement_n quicken_v i_o 150_o they_o draw_v nigh_o who_o mischief_n pursue_v far_o from_o thy_o law_n they_o be_v 151_o thou_o lord_n be_v near_o and_o very_o true_a be_v thy_o commandment_n sure_a 152_o thy_o hest_n thou_o have_v of_o old_a i_o know_v found_v aye_o to_o endure_v chap._n xx._n §._o 1._o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o what_o remain_v 3_o in_o the_o next_o place_n mr._n w._n answer_v my_o forementioned_a reason_n to_o this_o purpose_n p._n 110_o 111._o if_o the_o man_n suppose_v in_o the_o case_n come_v and_o desire_v to_o communicate_v and_o that_o earnest_o this_o mr._n w._n say_v be_v right_o affirm_v by_o my_o antagonist_n to_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o his_o seriousness_n which_o we_o may_v not_o upon_o his_o profession_n thereof_o refuse_v to_o believe_v and_o this_o mr._n w._n prove_v in_o these_o word_n for_o sir_n if_o you_o grant_v the_o case_n viz._n that_o he_o desire_v to_o communicate_v and_o that_o earnest_o then_o show_v a_o reason_n if_o you_o can_v why_o all_o godly_a mind_a christian_n shall_v not_o in_o charity_n believe_v upon_o his_o profession_n hereof_o that_o this_o be_v to_o we_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la a_o credible_a testimony_n of_o his_o seriousness_n nay_o you_o add_v moreover_o that_o who_o make_v a_o credible_a serious_a profession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o willingness_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o excommunicate_v nay_o you_o add_v doubtless_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o and_o we_o add_v that_o doubtless_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v such_o a_o one_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o suspend_v he_o from_o it_o what_o a_o schism_n will_v do_v we_o know_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o bear_v in_o memory_n that_o after_o i_o have_v evince_v that_o a_o man_n baptize_v at_o year_n and_o not_o full_o excommunicate_v may_v be_v debar_v the_o sacrament_n if_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o tender_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v when_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n begin_v to_o draw_v near_o he_o in_o word_n renounce_v christ_n or_o a_o essential_a of_o christianity_n which_o be_v not_o that_o i_o find_v deny_v by_o mr._n w._n in_o the_o procedure_n of_o my_o argument_n i_o add_v that_o if_o such_o word_n reject_v of_o christ_n as_o before-said_a may_v debar_v the_o person_n aforesaid_a than_o some_o deed-rejecting_a of_o christ_n may_v also_o because_o that_o by_o some_o deed_n of_o wickedness_n there_o be_v as_o credible_o a_o signification_n of_o a_o man_n reject_v christ_n as_o in_o word_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v as_o by_o other_o arguing_n so_o by_o this_o under_o our_o hand_n at_o present_a viz._n if_o some_o deed_n do_v not_o as_o credible_o signify_v a_o person_n reject_v of_o christ_n as_o word_n may_v do_v then_o none_o can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o sinful_a deed_n while_o they_o renounce_v not_o christ_n in_o word_n but_o in_o word_n profess_v their_o earnest_a desire_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n this_o consequence_n be_v valid_a at_o lest_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la because_o my_o antagonist_n intimate_v that_o he_o who_o verbal_o profess_v his_o desire_n to_o receive_v must_v be_v by_o we_o account_v a_o serious_a professor_n of_o faith_n what_o ever_o his_o work_n be_v and_o i_o aver_v that_o no_o visible_o serious_a professor_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o than_o one_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o visible_a exercise_n of_o faith_n and_o true_a repentance_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v which_o none_o sure_o will_v affirm_v and_o this_o consequence_n i_o can_v see_v that_o mr._n w._n stick_v at_o but_o now_o whereas_o i_o shall_v assume_v but_o some_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o sinful_a deed_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o word_n they_o renounce_v not_o christ_n but_o verbal_o profess_v their_o carne_a desire_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n this_o i_o think_v mr._n w._n deny_v i_o be_o not_o certain_a look_v over_o his_o word_n thyself_o reader_n and_o use_v thy_o own_o judgement_n to_o guess_v what_o he_o drive_v at_o but_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o either_o he_o deny_v this_o or_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o a_o contradictory_n tendency_n to_o my_o argumentation_n which_o here_o he_o pretend_v to_o enervate_v and_o if_o he_o do_v deny_v the_o foresay_a assumption_n as_o i_o conceive_v his_o word_n import_v take_v together_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o haste_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v what_o be_v so_o manifest_o false_a viz._n that_o none_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o sinful_a deed_n though_o never_o so_o heinous_a and_o notorious_a if_o he_o renounce_v not_o christ_n in_o word_n and_o profess_v verbal_o his_o earnest_a desire_n to_o communicate_v §._o 2._o but_o because_o m._n w._n bid_v i_o show_v a_o reason_n if_o i_o can_v for_o the_o contrary_n i_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v at_o noon_n day_n and_o 1._o if_o this_o his_o assertion_n be_v true_a than_o not_o profess_v earnest_a desire_n to_o communicate_v in_o the_o only_a crime_n sufficient_a to_o cause_v excommunication_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o other_o wickedness_n without_o respect_n to_o this_o 1_o cor._n 5.11_o a_o whore_n monger_n or_o drunkard_n