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A74987 The glory of Christ set forth in several sermons from John III.34, 35, 36 and V.25 : and The necessity of faith in order to pleasing God, from Hebrews XI.6 / by Mr. Thomas Allen, late pastor of a church in the city of Norwich. Allen, Thomas, 1608-1673.; Finch, Martin, 1628?-1698. 1683 (1683) Wing A1046; ESTC R43595 136,370 269

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question not only the habit of Faith that a man or woman be a believer but also the very acting and exercise of Faith is requisite for our profitable partaking of this Ordinance The Grace of Faith is necessary for the giving of us a right to partake of this Ordinance for a Man must have life or else meat will do him no good set the daintiest meat before him that is dead he will be never a whit the better for it the meat cannot nourish him so if we have not a principle of spiritual life which is infused into the heart by Faith in Christ if we have not spiritual life spiritual food will do us no good therefore there must be the Grace of Faith Again This Ordinance of the Lords Supper it is a sealing Ordinance to seal and confirm and ratify the Covenant of Grace and the benefits of the Covenant now if so be we be not in the Covenant then this Ordinance cannot seal to us the blessings and benefits of the Covenant no we do but set a seal to a blank and that signifies nothing therefore I say it is necessary there should be the Grace of Faith the habit of Faith that those that do partake of this Ordinance should be Believers But this is that which I am to speak to that though only such as are Believers are to partake of this Ordinance yet it is not sufficient for us that we are Believers but if we would partake of this Ordinance so as to please God we must act and exercise Faith also about it For I pray consider 1. It is possible for those that are Believers to partake unworthily to eat and drink unworthily says the Apostle in 1 Cor. 11.29 He that eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to himself Who doth he speak to there He writes to Believers Believers then may eat and drink unworthily How comes a Soul then to eat and drink worthily to partake worthily of this Ordinance Truly by the acting and exercising of Faith for though he have the habit of Faith he may partake unworthily What is the reason that divers Believers come to partake of this Ordinance some partake worthily and some unworthily The reason is because some partake in the exercise of Faith and they partake worthily and some partake without the exercise of Faith and they partake unworthily And mark how the Apostle goes on says he it is requisite that those that partake at the Lords Table that they should examine themselves Let a man examine himself vers 28. and so let him eat Examine himself concerning what why among other things about his Faith What whether he be a Believer or no Yes that is one thing he must examine whether he do truly believe or no whether he have the grace of Faith or no but that is not all suppose that be out of doubt and question that he is a Believer yet he must examine himself still about the acting and exercising of Faith in this Ordinance and therefore this Duty of Examination of a mans self doth imply that there must be an actuating and exercising of Faith in the partaking of this Ordinance Further says the Apostle they that come to this Ordinance must discern the Lords Body vers 29. He that eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to himself not discerning the Lords body I may speak something by and by concerning that to help you to understand that but for our present purpose discerning the Lords body How shall a man or woman discern the Lords Body We do not discern the Lords Body by our bodily eye by looking on the Bread and Wine the outward Elements but it must be by the acting of a spiritual eye and what is that but the eye of Faith Faith then must be acted and exercised in this Ordinance or else we do not discern the Lords Body and if we do not discern the Lords Body then we eat and drink unworthily and so do not please God therefore there is required the exercise of Faith in the partaking of this Ordinance I might add further still that the Blessings and Benefits that are held forth and conveyed by this Ordinance are all spiritual Blessings and therefore they must be partaken of by the exercise of our spiritual sences It is not for a man or woman to come and take the Bread and Wine and savour it by the exercise of his bodily sense of tasting no but there must be the spiritual sences exercised so as to partake of the spiritual blessings that are held forth and conveyed by it Well then it is granted now that it is requisite that there must be not only the grace of Faith or the habit of Faith but there must be the actual exercising of Faith in the partaking of this Ordinance or else we cannot please God Quest Well then the great Question is how a Man or Woman should so exercise Faith in the partaking of the Lords Table that so he may please God in his partaking of it Answ There are four or five Directions that I shall briefly lay down to help you in the partaking of this great Ordinance in Faith and oh that we might be serious in attending to them that we may hear for the time to come First The first Direction is this If we would exercise Faith in our partaking of this Ordinance then we must look upon this Ordinance as a great Ordinance and Institution of Jesus Christ that he hath appointed as the means of our Communion and fellowship with him I pray mind it I say Faith doth help the Soul to look at this Ordinance as a great Institution of Jesus Christ that he hath appointed for the means of our Communion with him Two things here we are to take notice of 1. First of all that we are to look at it as the great Ordinance and Institution of Christ People for the most part especially those that do not act Faith they look at the outward elements and they come and partake of the Bread and Wine but they do not look at it as such an Ordinance of Jesus Christ now Faith doth help a Soul to look at it as the great Institution of Jesus Christ one of the greatest Ordinances that ever Jesus Christ did institute and appoint it was one of the last things that Christ did when he was to leave the World when the time of his suffering did approach and draw near the same Night in which he was betrayed he did institute this Ordinance Certainly it is an Ordinance of very great concernment that Jesus Christ should institute it and appoint it when he had such weighty matters laid upon his Hand when he was to take his farewel of the World yet then a little before he was betrayed he did institute and appoint this Ordinance If People did but rightly consider this that this is a great Ordinance and Institution of Jesus Christ it would make them serious about it and
there stood by me this night the Angel of the Lord whose I am and whom I serve saying Fear not Paul thou must be brought before Cesar and Lo God hath given thee all them that sail with thee Wherefore sirs saies Paul be of good cheer for I believe God that it shall he even as he told me Paul had a promise that none that were in the Ship should be drowned but that all should come safe to shore now did Pauls Faith make him careless in looking after the means for his preservation no for mark now the Mariners and Seamen they thought their case was desperate and they under pretence to make use of the Boat did intend to have gotten away Now Paul knew that the ordinary means for their preservation was to have the Mariners to stay to look after the Ship and when they under colour as though they would have cast Anchors out of the foreship let down the Boat into the Sea and were about to flee out saies Paul to the Centurion and to the Soldiers vers 31. Except these abide in the Ship ye cannot be saved What! had he not a promise that they should be all saved Yes but yet saies Paul if you do not use the means dilligently and carefully you cannot look to have the Mercy Faith puts us upon diligence in the use of means whereas presumption doth take a man off from the use of means and make him careless and slothful about the means but Faith doth make a man diligent in the use of the means to attain the end which is the blessing that God hath promised So in this case God doth require in order to our right participation of this Ordinance that we should prepare our selves before hand for this Ordinance now it is the proper work of Faith to set us to work to be diligent in our preparation for it in those ways and means which God hath appointed and what are those Briefly amongst others this is one Namely self-examination saies the Apostle Let a man examine himself and so let him eat c. Examine himself about what Briefly let a man examine himself if he will partake worthily especially about three or four things First What are the special ends of this Ordinance and this indeed is to discern the Lords Body for if so be we do not understand wherefore we come to this Ordinance we do no discern the Lords Body that is we do put no great difference between the Bread and Wine in this Ordinance and common Bread and Wine and so we do not discern the Lords Body therefore I say this is one thing in the examination of our selves consider and examine what are the special ends for which Christ hath appointed this Ordinance And amongst the rest they are these 1st Christ hath appointed this great Ordinance to have us to keep in remembrance his Death his laying down of his life for us his shedding his Blood for us we are very apt to forget this great kindness of Christ and therefore Christ hath appointed this Ordinance for this great end amongst others that we may remember his death 1 Cor. 11.26 As often as ye eat this bread and drink this cup ye do shew forth the Lords death till he come It is a memorial of the Death of Jesus Christ 2dly Another end of it is this namely that we might have Communion with Jesus Christ in his Death and in the merits of his righteousness It is appointed for that end The Bread which we break saies the Apostle is it not the Communion of the Body of Christ and the cup of Blessing which we bless is it not the Communion of the Blood of Christ Hereby now we profess that we have Communion with Christ and it is appointed for this end we must understand this or else we do not discern the Lords Body we must examine wherefore we come to partake of this Ordinance 3dly Another end is for the sealing up of the Covenant of grace to us it is a Seal of the righteousness of Faith as Baptisme and Circumcision was and it seals up that righteousness to our Faith that is held forth through Christ 4thly Another special end of this Ordinance is to profess our near union with all Believers our love to and our union with all Believers Saies the Apostle We are all but one Bread 1 Cor. 10.17 All moulded up into one Body and Christians should be of one heart and one Soul when they come to partake of this Ordinance Now I say if we would come in Faith we are to prepare for it by examining our selves concerning the ends for which Christ hath appointed this Ordinance 2ly We are to examine our selves not only about the ends of this Ordinance but also concerning our Faith whether we do truly believe in Christ or no or what grounds we have to hope that we do truly believe in Christ or that we have an interest in Christ we are to examine our selves concerning that and also about our acting and exercising Faith on Christ and if so be we find our Faith weak as I said it may be so weak as that there may be nothing sometimes but hungerings and thirstings and desires after Christ therefore we should search and examine what our Faith is the weakness of it and thereby be the more desirous to come to this Ordinance that our weak Faith and weak Graces might be strengthened and confirmed And so 3dly Again We are to examine our selves concerning our repentance Namely concerning our judging of our selves for former failings and miscarriages we should be mourning and humbling of our selves for our turnings aside and warping from the Rule and Law of God and so we should desire and endeavour and resolve through the strength of Christ to walk more closely with God and uprightly for the time to come this is the nature of true repentance as to be humbled for sins past so to resolve through the strength of Christ against sin for the time to come And then 4thly Again We are to examine our selves concerning our charity and love to all to consider wherein our love is defective and whether we can be truly reconciled and at peace with all whether we have no grudgings nor no envyings for private and particular offences against one or another and that we are ready to go and seek peace and reconciliation with them that have offended us we are to consider our Love with the weakness of it wherein we are defective in it these things are required of us before our coming to the Lords Table in a way of preparation Now therefore if you would act and exercise Faith remember this Direction which Faith will put us upon namely to be diligent in the use of those means that are required of us in order to the right participation of it And if we be not diligent to prepare according as the Rule doth require we do not act in a way of Faith in it 5thly and
in a State of enmity till such time as he comes to believe on Christ then indeed the enmity is taken away but till he come to believe on Christ he is an enemy to God and he hates God in his Soul and whatever he doth he doth but dissemble if he comes and confess his sins and give thanks to God and make petitions and supplications to God all this doth not please God he doth but Flatter and play the Hypocrite and Lye to God to his Face How then can a Man or Woman please God without Faith that is the Second demonstration Take one more Thirdly Without Faith it is impossible to please God why because all that ever a man or Woman doth that is an unbeliever is all but dead works all is Stinking Dead a dead Service and a dead Sacrifice whatever he brings to God it is dead his Prayers and Thanksgivings are dead and his Supplications and Petitions are all dead his Reading and Hearing the Word is all dead all that he doth is dead Now do you think that the living God can or will be pleased with dead services can this be pleasing to him all is dead because it comes from a dead principle every unbelieving man and woman in the World is spiritually dead and therefore all that comes from him must be dead they are all dead works as the Apostle calls them in Hebrews 6.1 Leaving the Principles of Repentance from dead works saies he and so in Hebrews 9.14 How much more says he shall the Blood of Christ who through the eternal Spirit offered up himself to God without spot purge your Concience from dead works c. when the Blood of Christ comes to be sprinkled upon the Soul by Faith then he is cleansed from dead works but before all is dead his faithfulness in his calling his thanksgivings his prayers and all is dead and how can this please a living God Can a man gather Grapes of Thorns and Figs of Thistles No. So can any thing that is lively and acceptable to God come from a dead Heart No. Can God be pleased with that which is dead that which is dead is displeasing to you if they give you dead Drink dead Beer or dead Wine doth it please you No you will say you had rather drink Water All the services that an unbeliever can perform they are all but dead in the savour of God they are all stinking loathsome things therefore how can these things be pleasing unto God This is the state of every unbeliever he is spiritually dead and all that he doth is dead nothing that is living or lively can come from a dead thing a dead thing cannot produce a living action but now by Faith a soul comes to be made alive when a soul comes to receive Christ he receives a principle of Life but every unbeliever is dead and therefore nothing that he does can be pleasing unto God So now you have heard the point demonstrated to you That it is impossible for any man or woman to please God without Faith We come now in the next place for the further clearing this truth and for your more distinct understanding of it to remove some objections that possibly may be made against it As first what is nothing pleasing to God without Faith You will say did not the Elect please God from all Eternity did not God chuse the Elect and set his love upon them did not they please God yet they had no Faith then it seems it is possible to please God without Faith Indeed if the Arminians were to answer this they would easily answer it for they make election to be upon foreseen Faith that God did foresee that such and such a man would believe and therefore he elected him and if so then the elect cannot please God without Faith but we do not joyn with them in that thing there was not any thing foreseen that did move God to elect one or another In Romans 9.11 the Apostle there instances in the two Children Jacob and Esau For the Children being not yet born having done neither good nor evil God did not consider them as having done good or evil that the purpose of God according to election might stand not of Works but of him that calleth It was said unto her the Elder shall serve the Younger God doth not consider that in point of election for election is not the effect of Faith foreseen but Faith is the consequent of Election he hath chosen us that we should be Holy that we should believe in Eph. 1.4 and in Acts 13.48 And as many as were Ordained to Eternal Life believed Election is antecedent to Faith and believing God was not pleased with the Elect because of their Faith no but they were chosen to Faith and then did not they please God without Faith there is the objection still Answ I answer shortly That the Elect did not please God but God was pleased out of his free Grace to set his Love of Benevolence upon them and thereby did intend in time to shew Love and Friendship to them I say it was not because they pleased God that God chose them and elected them but God was pleased out of his infinite free Grace and Love to ordain them in time to manifest his love of friendship to them so that it was not for Faith nor without Faith for they did not please God Obj. But then you will say Did not Adam in innocency please God if he did then it is possible to please God without Faith for Adam had no Faith in innocency Now before the fall Adam did please God was there not a sweet intercourse between God and Adam was there not a covenant made between God and Adam Did not God come and speak in a familiar way to Adam Surely Adam pleased God Adam had not Faith then it is possible to please God without Faith For Answer to this First In a word Adam had a Faith though not such a Faith as believers have now yet Adam had a faith of Affiance of Trust and Confidence and Dependance upon God which was required in the first Commandment and Adam had all the Commandments of the Law written upon his Heart 2. But Secondly This Truth doth presuppose man in a sinful fallen state Adam after his fall and so all the posterity of Adam now there is no Son nor Daughter of Adam since the Fall that can ever please God without Faith Adam himself since the fall if ever he pleased God it was by Faith for the Apostle speaks of those that are supposed to be Sinners and Enemies against God That without Faith it is impossible for them to please God Obj. But you will say Have not some that have been unbelievers by doing of those things that God hath required pleased God Look into the example of Jehu 2 Kings 10.30 You know that God commanded Jehu to go and cut off all the House of Ahab that was his Message