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faith_n covenant_n seal_n seal_v 4,393 5 10.3434 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47350 A sober discourse of right to church-communion wherein is proved by Scripture, the example of the primitive times, and the practice of all that have prosessed the Christian religion, that no unbaptized person may be regularly admitted to the Lords Supper / by W. Kiffin ... Kiffin, William, 1616-1701. 1681 (1681) Wing K425; ESTC R10604 54,122 194

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sacred_a record_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o practise_v nor_o can_v such_o as_o undertake_v it_o perform_v what_o they_o promise_v for_o the_o child_n viz._n faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v the_o two_o great_a grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o sole_a gift_n of_o god_n beside_o christ_n look_v for_o a_o believer_n which_o no_o infant_n can_v at_o present_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o want_n of_o which_o make_v the_o baptism_n null_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o bond_n no_o covenant_n no_o obligation_n in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v not_o and_o they_o confess_v it_o than_o there_o be_v no_o seal_v for_o a_o seal_n serve_v but_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v a_o bond_n and_o covenant_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o seal_v so_o there_o be_v no_o exhibition_n or_o conveyance_n of_o any_o thing_n from_o christ_n for_o there_o be_v no_o pipe_n to_o receive_v it_o that_o be_v as_o a_o ordinance_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o no_o faith_n no_o sense_n no_o receptive_a faculty_n proportionable_a to_o the_o ordinance_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o convey_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o infant_n baptism_n be_v as_o much_o a_o nullity_n as_o the_o marry_v or_o ordination_n of_o infant_n and_o be_v real_o so_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o their_o admit_v person_n upon_o pretence_n of_o that_o baptism_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o a_o admission_n without_o baptism_n and_o a_o plain_a declaration_n that_o they_o esteem_v this_o ordinance_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o consequent_o a_o direct_a throw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o that_o paedo-baptism_n be_v but_o a_o pervert_n or_o a_o abuse_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n but_o this_o opinion_n quite_o abolish_v it_o which_o be_v the_o necessary_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o their_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v needless_a in_o order_n to_o admission_n into_o a_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v we_o can_v have_v no_o better_a instance_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n than_o what_o we_o find_v record_v of_o the_o cathecumeni_fw-la who_o be_v exclude_v not_o only_o from_o the_o eucharist_n but_o from_o the_o very_a sight_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o word_n holy_a thing_n to_o saint_n they_o go_v out_o not_o because_o they_o be_v without_o faith_n for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sanctis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sancta_fw-la sanctis_fw-la electi_fw-la sanctis_fw-la audientes_fw-la &_o competentes_fw-la or_o electi_fw-la hearer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v competent_a or_o elect_a the_o first_o be_v beginner_n which_o hear_v sermon_n and_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o christ_n the_o other_o be_v such_o as_o desire_a baptism_n and_o have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n for_o it_o as_o 12._o as_o lib._n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la c._n 12._o austin_n and_o other_o mention_n now_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v faith_n and_o wait_v only_o a_o fit_a time_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n though_o judge_v believer_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o baptise_a they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n on_o the_o same_o day_n also_o to_o illustrate_v this_o point_n further_o we_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o some_o thing_n record_v in_o that_o excellent_a history_n compile_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o magdeburg_n 〈◊〉_d magdeburg_n magdeburg_n cent._n 4._o cap._n 6._o p_o 233._o &_o ●…_n print_v 〈◊〉_d basil_n 〈◊〉_d basilius_n non_fw-la alios_fw-la quam_fw-la cathecumenos_fw-gr baptizatos_fw-la esse_fw-la scribit_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o paschate_n convocabantur_fw-la exhort_v ad_fw-la baptismum_fw-la baptisandi_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o asiaticis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la prius_fw-la aliquandiu_fw-la in_o doctrina_fw-la pietatis_fw-la erudiebantur_fw-la &_o cathecumeni_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la ex_fw-la basilio_n paulo_n ante_fw-la retulimus_fw-la '_o resurrectionis_fw-la inquit_fw-la gratiam_fw-la in_fw-la die_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la excipiamus_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la eccleisia_n suos_fw-la procul_fw-la alta_fw-la voce_fw-la convocet_fw-la alumnos_fw-la ut_fw-la quos_fw-la pravum_fw-la peperit_fw-la tunc_fw-la demum_fw-la lacte_fw-la sanae_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la sidecathecumenos_fw-gr enutritos_fw-la cibi_fw-la firmioris_fw-la degust●…tione_fw-la institutoque_fw-la perfecto_fw-la corroboret_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la rursus_fw-la '_o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la quod_fw-la primum_fw-la docere_fw-la &_o instru●…e_fw-la oportet_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la deum_fw-la preclarissimo_fw-la baptismate_fw-la rite_n instruct_v dignari_fw-la narrat_fw-la idem_fw-la athanasius_n de_fw-fr judaeis_n '_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopt_v ejus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la genua_n ad_fw-la voluti_fw-la baptisma_fw-la petierunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la cum_fw-la clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la suspitiens_fw-la perdies_fw-mi plurimos_fw-la in_o doctrina_fw-la christianae_n pietatis_fw-la crudierit_fw-la et_fw-la catechumenos_fw-la inde_fw-la factos_fw-la post_fw-la tridui_fw-la jejunium_fw-la baptizarit_fw-la basil_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o catechuman_n 〈◊〉_d baptise_a who_o be_v call_v together_o at_o easter_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n be_v first_o for_o some_o time_n instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o piety_n and_o be_v call_v catechuman_n as_o we_o have_v before_o recite_v it_o from_o basil_n let_v we_o receive_v say_v he_o the_o grace_n of_o resurrection_n in_o the_o day_n of_o resurrection_n for_o that_o reason_n the_o church_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n call_v together_o from_o afar_o those_o she_o bring_v up_o that_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v forth_o naught_o may_v at_o length_n by_o the_o milk_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n be_v catechuman_n nourish_v by_o faith_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o taste_n of_o more_o more_o solid_a food_n &_o perfect_a institution_n and_o there_o again_o we_o must_v know_v say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v and_o afterward_o dignify_v or_o vouchsafe_v to_o he_o that_o be_v so_o right_o instruct_v with_o the_o most_o excellent_a baptism_n athanasius_n declare_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n v._o where_o they_o live_v and_o desire_a baptism_n who_o when_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n behold_v he_o instruct_v they_o for_o many_o day_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o be_v thereby_o make_v catechuman_n after_o three_o day_n fast_o he_o baptise_a they_o this_o practice_n of_o catechise_v and_o then_o baptise_v and_o afterward_o receive_v into_o church-fellowship_n be_v so_o universal_a among_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o few_o instance_n and_o many_o more_o cite_v from_o athanatius_n nazianzen_n optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la epiphanius_n hillarius_n ambrose_n jerome_n sozomen_n and_o other_o that_o we_o find_v no_o opposition_n at_o all_o to_o it_o all_o candidate_n for_o christianity_n be_v that_o way_n only_o admit_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o be_v repute_v so_o great_a that_o it_o become_v the_o very_a inlet_n of_o poedo-baptism_n so_o that_o the_o conclusion_n be_v undoubted_a that_o we_o have_v get_v above_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o primitive_a antiquity_n to_o witness_v our_o practice_n and_o in_o the_o five_o century_n augustine_n give_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o age_n thus_o joh._n trans●ant_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la rubrum_n i.e._n baptizentu●_n &_o manducent_fw-la manna_n id_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la tract_n 11._o in_o joh._n '_o let_v they_o that_o be_v the_o cathecuman_n pass_v through_o the_o red-sea_n that_o be_v be_v baptize_v and_o let_v they_o eat_v manna_n that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o century_n isidorus_n de_fw-fr officiis_n make_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v '_o of_o the_o cathecuman_n who_o be_v such_o as_o be_v first_o come_v from_o gentilism_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n the_o second_o of_o competent_n who_o desire_v baptism_n when_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o baptise_a who_o be_v then_o church-member_n haymo_n say_v in_o century_n nine_o sancti_fw-la nine_o in_o cap._n 1._o ad_fw-la ephes_n catechumeni_fw-la sunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la quia_fw-la credunt_fw-la in_o verum_fw-la deum_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nondum_fw-la baptizati_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la sancti_fw-la '_o that_o the_o catechume_n be_v the_o faithful_a because_o they_o believe_v in_o the_o true_a god_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_a they_o be_v not_o holy_a but_o what_o need_v any_o more_o of_o these_o quotation_n when_o all_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n must_v confess_v that_o this_o opinion_n we_o oppose_v be_v never_o in_o the_o world_n for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o
the_o secret_a of_o our_o thought_n and_o affection_n and_o let_v christ_n in_o the_o water_n be_v honour_v as_o christ_n for_o that_o sweet_a union_n and_o fruit_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o poor_a soul_n thereby_o if_o jordan_n be_v precious_a when_o god_n will_v use_v it_o for_o the_o angel_n heal_v by_o it_o much_o more_o this_o 5.2_o 2_o king_n 5._o ●…_n john_n 5.2_o '_o pag._n 81._o the_o lord_n scope_n in_o baptism_n be_v a_o inward_a grace_n but_o this_o general_a privilege_n be_v to_o all_o equal_a viz._n a_o badge_n of_o a_o outward_a member_n distinction_n from_o the_o common_a rout_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n the_o lord_n appoint_v circumcision_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n chief_o yet_o as_o a_o overplus_n he_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o differencer_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n from_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v a_o fence_n and_o wall_n of_o separation_n from_o they_o in_o all_o their_o converse_n so_o be_v baptism_n now_o a_o mark_n or_o badge_n of_o external_a communion_n whereby_o the_o lord_n settle_v a_o right_a upon_o the_o person_n to_o his_o ordinance_n that_o he_o may_v comfortable_o use_v they_o as_o his_o own_o privilege_n and_o wait_v for_o the_o inward_a prerogative_n of_o saint_n by_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o as_o much_o as_o man_n boast_v of_o it_o be_v but_o a_o shell_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o so_o far_o he_o again_o baptism_n hold_v out_o the_o soul_n interest_n in_o the_o death_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n then_o any_o other_o ordinance_n it_o be_v call_v the_o stipulation_n or_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o the_o dead_a 3.21_o 1_o pet._n 3.21_o that_o be_v when_o a_o conscience_n appease_v and_o pacify_v with_o the_o discharge_n of_o sin_n can_v cry_v abba_n father_n with_o a_o holy_a security_n and_o speak_v to_o god_n himself_o etc._n etc._n now_o this_o stipulation_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n and_o which_o baptism_n seal_v for_o what_o it_o find_v ●_o seal_n although_o it_o do_v also_o exhibit_v more_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n a_o learned_a expositor_n godwin_n mr._n tho._n godwin_n give_v his_o sense_n of_o this_o place_n thus_o '_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v here_o attribute_v to_o christ_n resurrection_n as_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o represent_v in_o baptism_n and_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n even_o baptism_n say_v he_o do_v now_o save_o we_o as_o be_v the_o ordinance_n that_o seal_v up_o salvation_n not_o the_o put_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n but_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o dead_a to_o open_a this_o say_v he_o our_o consciencc_n be_v that_o principle_n within_o we_o which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n unto_o who_o court_n they_o all_o come_v to_o accuse_v we_o as_o unto_o god_n deputy_n which_o conscience_n be_v call_v good_a or_o evil_a as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o man_n be_v now_o in_o baptism_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n be_v seal_v up_o to_o a_o believer_n faith_n and_o conscience_n under_o that_o lively_a representation_n of_o his_o communion_n with_o christ_n in_o his_o resurrection_n hence_o this_o be_v make_v the_o fruit_n of_o baptism_n that_o the_o good_a conscience_n of_o a_o believer_n seal_v up_o in_o baptism_n have_v wherewithal_o from_o thence_o to_o answer_v all_o accusation_n of_o sin_n that_o can_v or_o do_v at_o any_o time_n come_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v here_o add_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n namely_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o his_o communion_n with_o christ_n in_o his_o resurrection_n have_v be_v represent_v in_o his_o baptism_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o of_o that_o answer_n unto_o all_o accusation_n by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v by_o the_o way_n see_v of_o what_o necessity_n faith_n be_v require_v of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v baptise_a if_o they_o will_v receive_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o also_o how_o baptism_n be_v the_o first_o ordinance_n to_o be_v administer_v answer_v to_o the_o first_o grace_n receive_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o grace_n of_o regeneration_n give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o gospel_n institution_n so_o baptism_n with_o respect_n to_o priority_n and_o order_n be_v the_o first_o institution_n without_o which_o none_o may_v regular_o partake_v of_o other_o church-ordinance_n and_o this_o further_a may_v be_v note_v as_o considerable_a that_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o beginning_n of_o natural_a life_n to_o man_n and_o one_o beginning_n of_o spiritual_a of_o life_n which_o be_v by_o regeneration_n john_n 3.3_o etc._n ames_n medulla_n theol_n pag._n 183_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o same_o person_n etc._n etc._n so_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v but_o once_o administer_v whereas_o if_o baptism_n have_v the_o same_o import_n and_o signification_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o privilege_n that_o be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v at_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n as_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o frequent_a administration_n of_o it_o as_o be_v for_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n 4._o it_o be_v commendable_a to_o keep_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n pure_a as_o they_o be_v deliver_v because_o it_o prevent_v the_o creep_a in_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o as_o it_o be_v before_o note_a man_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o be_v meddle_v that_o way_n and_o mix_v something_o of_o his_o own_o with_o those_o sacred_a institution_n which_o god_n have_v with_o great_a severity_n prohibit_v have_v not_o spare_v any_o no_o not_o his_o own_o people_n though_o what_o they_o have_v do_v therein_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v out_o of_o any_o wicked_a intention_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o ignorant_a zeal_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n in_o scripture_n as_o before_o recite_v particular_o the_o memorable_a case_n of_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n leu._n 10.2,3_o uzzah_n 2_o sam._n 6.6,7_o &_o c._n suitable_a hereto_o mr._n burrough_n very_o excellent_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v gospel-worship_n or_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o sanctify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n pag_n 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n '_o all_o thing_n in_o god_n worship_n must_v have_v a_o warrant_v out_o of_o god_n word_n must_v be_v command_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v and_o what_o hurt_n be_v there_o in_o it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v command_v when_o we_o come_v to_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n we_o must_v either_o have_v a_o command_n or_o somewhat_o out_o of_o god_n word_n by_o some_o consequence_n draw_v from_o some_o command_n wherein_o god_n manifest_v his_o will_n either_o a_o direct_a command_n or_o by_o compare_v one_o thing_n with_o another_o or_o draw_v consequence_n plain_o from_o the_o word_n we_o must_v have_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n when_o any_o creature_n be_v raise_v in_o a_o religious_a way_n above_o what_o it_o have_v in_o it_o by_o nature_n if_o i_o have_v not_o scripture_n to_o warrant_v i_o i_o be_o therein_o superstitious_a we_o must_v be_v all_o willing-worshipper_n but_o not_o will-worshipper_n matth._n 15.9_o isa_n 29.13_o pag._n 10._o '_o you_o see_v how_o severe_a god_n be_v to_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n for_o but_o take_v other_o fire_n then_o that_o which_o god_n appoint_v to_o offer_v up_o incense_n though_o there_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a commandment_n against_o it_o etc._n etc._n page_n 11._o '_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o worship_n god_n stand_v up_o little_a thing_n such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o small_a and_o little_a to_o we_o yet_o god_n stand_v much_o upon_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o worship_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n do_v more_o appear_v then_o in_o worship_n as_o prince_n stand_v much_o upon_o their_o prerogative_n there_o be_v thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o be_v not_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n that_o only_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n which_o be_v no_o duty_n except_o they_o be_v reveal_v there_o and_o these_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o we_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n for_o but_o only_o this_o because_o god_n will_v have_v they_o tho_o man_n will_v think_v it_o