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A05025 A brief discouerie of the false church. 1590 Barrow, Henry, 1550?-1593. 1591 (1591) STC 1517; ESTC S111924 311,536 274

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his Commandements and those per●…etuall such as he will haue to continue and be obserued of all his seruantes vnto the worlds end We see them no●… onlie commāded vnto his Apostles that they should practise and teach them in their time or in time of per●…ecution but he chargeth his Apostles to teach all churches all Christians to keepe and obserue them at all times vntill the consummation and end of the world giuing vnto al his seruantes and churches the same power to practise and obserue all these his comandementes that he gaue vnto his Apostles plighting vpon such their faith and obedience his presence protection vnto them in these wordes And loe I am with you all daies vntill the consummation of the world sealing the truth both of these his commandemetes and ordinances and also of this his couenant and protection vnto all ages with this his authentike seale with this word of all truth Amen So that me thinkes all the blasphemous reproches and cauils of al sortes of enemies vnto the sacred inviolable gouernment and order of our Sauiour CHRIST deliuered and practised by his Apostles in his churches are vtterlie by this one place of scripture if so be there were no more to the same effect taken out of the way both they that denie the continance or necessitie heerof in all ages and places they that would make these Apostolike ordinances but matters of forme not matters of faith or of substance as they speake they being heere confirmed commanded by that Lord of all truth of all power in heauē and in earth Peraduenture that old Saducee that ●…hus sophisticallie hath propounded these questiōs in that 74 leafe of his answere vnto MARTIN will stūble as he ordinarilie doth at the word of God at these wordes al things whatsoeuer I haue cōmanded you collecting that because the Apostles had not as yet receiued the exp●…esse rules commandments for al the things they afterward taught practised that therfore this commandement cannot be vnderstood or applied to such things as they afterward taught and so nothing or litle serueth to the outward forme of gouernment order of the Church Although yt were not hard from this verie place necessarilie to cōfirme the intendement commandement of all the ordinances and rules which the Apostles after taught prescribed vnto the churches euen by that which is heere expressed concerning the ministerie baptisme c. which heere are commanded al churches to be obserued in that manner as the Apostles taught them which ministers sacramēts ministerie could not in and by these churches be had or practised without the obseruation of these rules ordinances as the election probation of such ministers by the flockes where they are to administer c. which were not al that time set downe by the holy Ghost or practised by the Apostles as yet Although I could also shew that our Sauiour Christ had alreadie instructed his Apostles that he had chosen and set a part to that worke of all things belonging to his kingdome Act. 1. 2. and had giuen thē his holie spirit in abundāt measure to this their ministerie which should teach them al things b●…ing al things to their remembrance Ioh. 20. 22. which he had tould thē Yet mine awnswere heere is y t if our sauiour Christ in these wordes Al whatsoeuer ●… haue commanded you had respect onlie vnto such precepts as he had then at that time giuē thē not vnto al other things which he should afterward reueale vnto thē by his holy spirit also yt were both cōtrarie to their commission charge they deliuered which as is saied vvas that they should win gather together build order instruct establish his Church according to the rules cōmandements of his wil Testament which could not at al be done by thē if al these lawes rules were not alike cōfirmed of cōmāded by him as also if these words Al whatsoeuer ●… haue comanded c. should so be restrained yt were to make the other holie lawes ordināces which he afterward shewed to his Apostles they by the same spirit both shewed recorded vnto the churches of Christ of lesse valew and authoritie then those former to make some part of holie scripture more true holy authentical thē other yea yt were vtterlie to abrogate disfrāchize these latter scriptures Furthermore I suppose yt were a hard matter for anie man to dis●…sse set downe what things Christ had at that time taught these Apostles what he had as yet cōcealed So that this cauil can no way put off this most direct and expresse place let me therfore proceed to others The Apostle Paul 1. Tim. 5. 21. chargeth Timothy before God the Lord Iesus Christ the elect Angels that he k●…epe these things without preiudice doing nothing according to inclination c. Also Chap. 6. ver 13. he vseth these wordes vnto him ●… cōmand thee before God that ●…uickneth al things Christ ●…esus that testified before Pontius Pilate that good confession to keepe the commandement without spot vnrebukeable vnt●…l the appearing of our Lord Iesus Christ which in due time that blessed onlie mightie that King of Kings and Lord of Lords shal shew c. Likewise 1 Cor. 14. 37. he hath these wordes If anie mā seeme to be a prophet or spiritua●… let him acknowledg the th●…ngs I write vnto you because they are the cōmādemētes of God but if anie man be ignorāt let him be ignorāt With what greater authoritie or waight of wordes could the Apostle either confirme or incōmend vnto the Church in all ages these cannons ordināces which he in these epistles hath set downe for the building order gouernment of all churches of al the officers people actions of the same to be religiously inviolably kept as the cōmandemēts of that great dreadfull God as the lawes of that our Lord and King vntill his appearing in glorie Who can anie longer doubt that vvil either rest in the manifest testimonies of the holie Ghost giue credite to the resolute affirmations and eare to the vehement charges of the Apostle or that will duly expend either the general scope of these epistles or dulie weigh the manifold rules in particular and the manner of deliuering them that these cannons and ordinances are the absolute lawes and holie commandements of CHRIST for the building and gouernment of his Church so necessarie inviolable perpetuall as without which or with anie other his Church can neither be built nor kept Are not all these p●…rticular rules for the seueral offi●…es persons qualities for their maner of election probation ordination administration c. set downe in way of cōmandement and law with as great authoritie credite reuerēce as anie other part of Christs Testament or Gods word So that the Apostles whole ministerie may with as much right or reason be called into doubt or question as
vvelly they agree to the institutiō of CHRIST I hope by this sleight repetition of some of their popish trumperies and corruptions apeareth So that yt were but a wearines either to rip vp the rest of their blasphemous Leiturgie in discussing y ● manifold errors which aboūd in their collectes exhortations abuse of scriptures vnto the same or to shew forth their v●…reasonable profanation and high sacriledg in these thinges which are already shewed Which be so repugnantly con●…rarie to the institutiō of CHRIST euerie way so popishly grosse as no pretext or excuse can be forged for them except yt be the prerogatiue of the Apostatical Sea of Rome which by the high Cōmission of Sathan hath power to forge a new ministerie new sacramentes new lawes and cannons where in deed this ministerie of theirs these sacr●…mentes worship orders c. were minted stamped And so may they draw an argument from thence for them al thus They that were baptised in the Church of Rome when afterward they came vnto the true faith were not to be rebaptised Therefore though this baptisme in the church of Rome were done by a worse ministery in worse maner then theirs yet is yt of al men esteemed for a true and auaileable sacrament and so if this baptisme be allowable much more the baptisme of the Church of England which is done in much purer maner then theirs Well seing comparisons be odious and I might be thought partiall to speake what I think and know of the matter I remit the ful deciding of this controuersie vnto the 23. Chapter of Ezechiels prophecie where you shall see whither Aholah or Aholibah were the honester woman Only before I come to this stout reason let me a litle turne yt vpon themselues All that were baptised in the Church of Rome when they come vnto the true faith are not to be rebaptised but haue reaceaued a true Sacrament therfore the Church of Rome is the true Church of CHRIST for the seales of the couenant only belongeth to that Church or people to whome the couenant belongeth but the couenant only belongeth to the true Church to them that are in the true faith therfore now by this reason are they all in schisme by diuiding themselues from this their holy mother Church of Rome Doctor ROBERT SOME in his first infamous booke against the Anabaptisticall recusantes as he of his charitie calleth them proueth the sacramentes deliuered by the dumb english priestes to be true sacramentes because the baptisme in the Church of Rome is true baptisme for that they baptise in the name of the Father of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost But in certayne marginal notes added to this great clarkes booke was this inconuenience among many other moued vnto his further cōsideration how he would then ward the blow of flat schisme but he of his discretion tooke further time in his next booke which in deed I suppose was written but in some splene peraduenture in the meane time vpon further aduise the wind may blow in such a quarter as he will be ready together with his Lordes Grace to goe back againe and so auoide this danger of schisme well inough Yet I must say this D. was frendly aduised when yt was though he of his collerick nature took yt not so but called him ignorant bould Anabaptisticall wrangler for his good will to spare this deep diuinitie deriued from M r. CALVINE and other writers of these times least in deed he opened such a gap to the papistes as neither the Church of England nor of GENEVA nor any that hold this opinion shall euer be able to shut For see if this baptisme thus deliuered in the Church of Rome be a true and an auaileable sacrament then may yt be a true sa●…rament without a lawfull minister to deliuer yt vnles they allow also popi●…h prie●…tes to be true ministers then may the seale of the couenant be giuen to open idolaters vnles they will also make the papistes true and faithfull Christians then doth Gods couenant of peace and loue belong vnto this Apostaticall Babilonish harlot vnles they will make the Church of Rome the spowse of CHRIST Then hath CHRIST many bodies many spowses or els cannot three so diuerse Churches as the Church of Rome the Church of England the Church of Geneua all or any two I wil not say any one of them be true Churches or els also must CHRIST be deuided and stand an head an husband to all these Churches so be one in one place an other in an other place yea then may CHRIST be an husband where his wiues rule and set vp and pluck downe bring in cast out what whome they wil without his leaue or will Infinite other absurdities and blasphemies would then insue euen all maner corruptions abhominations would then proue lawfull And let me add yet this vnto the rest Yf the baptisme of the Church of Rome be a true sacrament then haue they one true sacrament an other false For I am sure or atleast I thinke they are not so grosse and shameles in the Church of England to hold that breaden God that magicall coniuration vpon their Altar to be a true Sacrament Good in substance bad in forme will not salue this sore for then I may cōclude that by this sophistry a lawful minister to deliuer a faithful people to receaue the simple pure element and forme of administration which CHRIST hath instituted were not necessarily required to a true sacrament or seale of the couenant or as they in their logick terme yt of the substance of a sacrament so may nay is al CHRITS Testament vtterly abrogate at once then haue mortal men power both to reiect the ministery and lawes of CHRIST and to erect new in stead therof in the Church Neither yet will this cauil good to the faithful receauer or vnto the receauer after he hath faith help y e ma●…ter for first we heere reason not of the persons receauing but of ●…the thing receaued not of the time to come but of the time present namly whither this baptisme thus deliuered in that place be a true sacrament when and as yt is deliuered or no. And sure if then yt be not good in that maner yt cannot afterward be made good by any future faith neither yet can in the present time be receaued of faith for faith neither alloweth nor iustifieth sinne If the actiō be euil a faithful man may neither doe yt nor ioine in the action with to them that do yt How then should these false sacraments be sayde good to the faithfull receiuer when the actiō is euil the faithful are vtterly forbiddē to receaue yt neither cā they receaue yt without most heinous sacriledge Ag●…ine how should faith reioice in or iustifie a wicked vngodly actiō thē how should this sacrilegious sacram●…t be auaileable or
were shewed them they would in this presumptiō of their heartes rather run on headlong vnto death in this their headstrong course then by repentāce turne into the waies of life that they might be saued For besides the manifold errors of ech of these factions which haue beene shewed in part mark I besech you into what present mischief and ineuitable dāgers ech course leadeth all that hold the same vnto The one side that holdeth with Docter ROBERT SOME THAT the baptisme deliuered in the Church of Rome was a true Sacrament not only therby inclose themselues in schisme by such violent deuiding in ●…uch hostile maner from the true Church yea and euen therby conclude against the Church of England that yt is not a true Church because there is but one true Church through the world as ther is but one God one Spirit one CHRIST CHRIST cannot stand an head to two so diuers and contrarie bodies as these two Churches would seeme to be Now they confessing the Church of Rome to be a true Church do hereby acknowledg themselues both in schisme a false Church Besides that they vtterlie subuert the whole Testament of CHRIST by bringing a new ministrie and new manner of administration into the Church c. The other side that denijng the Church of Rome or any couenant or seales to belong vnto her doe also deny that any outward baptisme is there deliuered and doe therby affirme al the people that now are in our knowen parts of the world to be vnbaptised which receaued none other then that baptisme and then seing there is no lawfull minister to baptise this people for none vnbaptised may be a minister or baptise neither haue an vnbaptised p●…ople power to elect or ordeine a ministerie amongst them Of this can no rule president or example be shewed in the scriptures but all to the expresse cōtrarie especially since al extraordinarie offices haue ceased and so must all the building of CHRISTS Church and the worke of the ministerie cease vntill some second Ihon Baptist or new Apostles be sent vs downe from heauen except peraduenture they after their long trauel bring vs forth some new Euangelist and sure if they make a new ministery they must also make a new Gospell and confirme yt with new miracles Well thus we see the error danger of both these waies neither of which lead vnto life therfore neither to be followed We may not followe the first sort of guides least they lead vs back againe to EGIPT SODOME BABILON from vvhence we were escaped or rather wherin we are by them still detayned We may not commit our selues to the other guides least we be not led forward toward persection but deluded with their doublings and windinges as in a maze alwaies going alwaies learning yet neuer the further on our way or neerer our iournaies end neuer taught or brought to the acknowlegment and right practise of the truth What then is to be done in this distresse surely euen this when men are at their wits endes to flee vnto God for councel and direction whose word if we el●…uate as our lodestar we shall no doubt by the light therof Gods gracious Spirit blowing vpon the sailes of our faith safely saile through all these difficulties euen with a straight course to the free and sincere practise of the Gospel neither striking against the rockes of poperie nor falling vp on the shelues quicksandes of Anabaptistrie For he that is ascended vpon high hath not left his house destitute of councel and direction ●…or all affaires and occasions in all times and estates whatsoeuer but hath in his word left most perfect rules and absolute lawes for all things So that though he for the iudgmēt of the world the trial of his seruants the manifestatiō of his owne power bring his seruants into Babilon yet knoweth he how to preserue and deliuer his seruantes without either iustifijng of Babilon with D.R.S. his disciples or re●…ming of Babilō with these learned priestes of the time and their followers and hauing brought them forth to lead them forth to Sion and to reare vp the decaied tabernacles of Dauid that were fallen downe without vsing one stone of Babel in the worke for a corner or for a foundation So then we now being fallen into found in that general defectiō apostacie wherof we were warned by our Sauiour Christ his Prophets Apostles yt remaineth that vve search the scriptures vvhether we can there find any presidentes of any such times and see whether we can there fetch any better direction then these learned men abouesaid haue giuen vs in this case We reade in the time of Ezechiah that the kingdome of Israe●… had a long time remained in schisme apostacie hauing forsaken that true Temple and erected vnto themselues new Temples new Altars n●…w ministerie c. neither could by any warnings threats or corrections be r●…claimed Yet such of them as left their false vvorship and returned to the true Temple to vvorship God there were receaued and admitted to the passouer without either gathering correcting or repeating the circumcisiō they had receaued in y ● time of this their schisme and apostacie The like we reade to be done in the times of Iosiah of Ezra of N●…hemiah whē they had yet longer cōtinued in their schisme and idolatrie vpon their returne out of their dispersion captiuitie vnto the Lorde And yet no doubt to those men in these times and in this estate could the circūcision they there receaued shal I speake according to the times say be no true sacrament or rather leaue that traditional word which engendreth strife rather then godly edifying say be no true seale of the couenant of Gods fauour vnto them being added to their false worship idolatrie schisme apostacie obstinacie contempt This I think wil be easily graunted of all handes For Gods couenant is no longer made or continued with any Church or people then they remaine in his faith and obedience yet you sce this circumcision thus receaued not to be reiterate when they came vnto the true faith Wherby we are euidently taught both that such baptisme as is deliuered in the false Church is no true seale of Gods couenant cōmonly called a true sacrament yet also that such outward washing or baptisme deliuered after their supe●…stitious maner in that idolatrous place ought not vnto such to be repeted as afterward forsake the false Church and ioine vnto the Church of God Thus me thinkes this hard difficult knot is euen with a trise vn done when we take the true light right way vnto yt Which whiles these learned Doctors diep diuines as they in their stile and banner write themselues haue labored by the light of their owne pregnāt wittes to vnlose they haue the further encombred themselues intangled their miserable followers For what cause
not so much as seale Gods grace vnto vs they giue not faith to any so much as confirme the faith of all the worthy receauers But where they are thus prostituted sacrilegiously profaned they bring no such ioy they seale no such comfort but rather Gods assured wrath for the abuse of his ordinances the people sacramentes and all being hereby vncleane polluted in Godes sight Neither preserue they vnto the Church hereby her vnitie and power but rather take away al communion and so corrupt and poison yt that now their fellowship is not in the faith but in sacriledg and sinne And for the power of the Church yt is not giuen them to receaue and admit but to driue away and keep out the profane and open vnworthy from the table of the Lord. THE NEXT shiftes these Balaamites haue for the administring vnto the communicating with and retayning the prophane in the bozome of their Church are certayne Argumentes drawē by M r. CALVIN from the 13. and of Mathew against the Anabaptistes to prooue that the Church heer on earth shal neuer be without sinne and is not to be left for sinne c. comparing the Church to a corne field vvhich being sowen with good graine ys by the enimi●…s fraud scattered with tares of which yt is not clensed vntill the crop be brought into the barne-floore and vnto a net in which all kind of the fi●…hes are gathered together are not chosen out vntil they be laid out vpon the shore c. and vnto a floore wherin the vvheate is so gathered that yt lieth hiddē vnder the chaffe vntil by fanne and syue yt be at length layd vp in the grainer The doctrine which M r. CALVINE heer ind●…uoreth to prooue as yt may be vnderstood is true for no doubt while the Church consisteth of mortal men so long is yt subiect to sinne ignorance els had we no need of CHRIST to be our mediator ou●… aduocate our high priest our Prophet to make our peace to intercede for vs to offer vp our praiers to instruct vs c. Therfore such as shall for sinne leaue the communion of the Church must seeke the societie of Angels and not of men Much better should they doe according to the Apostles councel to admonish them that are out of order to comfort the feeble minded to beare with the weake to be patient towardes all men yea if the sinne be publike and of the whole Church grauelie in the name of the lord to reprehend reprooue the same louingly to exhort them to repentance amendment rather then preposterously to leaue them and rashly to forsake the fellowship as the maner of some is And doubtles if yt be the true spouse of CHRIST yt wil giue eare to the voice of the bridegroome and not cōtinue obstinate in presumptuous sinne for therfore were they not receaued to grace Faith doth not abrogate the law neither came CHRIST to take away the law so much as the curse of the law from the Church And heervnto serueth that great base and sea of CHRISTES blood which is placed in the Church to purge and wash away through faith and repentance those deformities and blots of sinne which th●… glāsse of the law ●…heweth not vpon the priuiledg of CHRISTES death to take bouldnes to s●…e or to continue in any knowē sinne or to neglect or despise the word or to thinke lightly of the l●…ast sinne or not with all possible speed to redresse yt rather remooue yt out of the Chu●…ch whervnto the true church neuer wanteth either wil or power Neither ought any faithfull seruant of GOD ●…o cōmunicate with that assembly which wāteth either wil or power to reforme amend any default which is cōmitted amongst them after yt is made knowē vnto them as shal apear in the further handling of these other their places Argumentes which they haue corruptly sucked from M r. CALVIN in this discourse vvho no doubt hath vnsuffe●…ably peruerted and wrested these places and other places of scripture drawen verie foule corrupt doctrine from them touching the estate and order of a planted Church and more dangerous damnable conclusions from the same as that yt is lawfull for the Church to receiue and reteine the ignorant prophane multitude to admini●…ter the sacramētes vnto cōmunicate in the same with them that the sacrament is not defiled with such open vnworthy receauers neither the faithful of the Church with this actiō or their fellowship also that we ought to abhor withdraw frō the wicked in cōmon bread conuersation but not in the worship of God the sacramēts c. that the people our sauiou●… CHRIST did cōmunicate with the polluted priestes corrupted sacrifices people c. These such other fearful false doctrines conclusions contrarie to the whole course of scripture his disciples haue drawen from him And in deed his abuse of these and other plac●…s as the epistles to the Churches of Corinth Galatia Asia c. his discourse therof seeme to import w ch that yt may more plainly apeare let vs come to the more particular cōsideratiō of his places examine whether any s●…ch doctrines applications conclusions may be drawen from them and that breefly To HIS FIRST place where he resembleth the planted Church to that sowen field or rather confidently affirmeth that sowen field to be the planted Church c. and from thence draweth that seene knowen tares shall grow and remaine in the planted Church vntill GOD ●…oot them out thervpon cōcludeth that none ought to refraine the cōmunion of the Church for such offendors especially where the word is purely taught the sacramentes rightly administred which he maketh his two infallible markes of the Church leauing out obedience vnto practise of the word which he his disciples vnder the name of Discipline make an hangby wherof in due place First heer against M r. CALVINS writinges his disciples I oppose the interpretation of our Sauiour himself who opening this parable vpō his dis●…iples requests vnto our good saith that he which sowed the good seed is the Sonne of man the field is the world and the good seed are the childrē of the kingdom the tares are the childrē of that wicked one the enimie that soweth them is the deuil the haruest is the end of the world the reapers are the Angels c. What interpretatiō can be more excellently consonant in euerie point vnto the parable thē this or what other interpretation can be 〈◊〉 is not euerie part of yt most liuely opened did no●… GOD at the fir●…t make the world all things in the ●…me good was ●…t not corrupted through the fraude mallice of the deuil hath ●…ot GOD stil in yt his Church visible
hide or diminish these sinnes or how rather can the name of a Church without blasphemie vnto Christ be giuen them in these sinnes how can Christ be said to stand a King Lord vnto them that breake reiect his lawes set vp in stead therof their owne devises invētions or how can Christ said a sauiour vnto them that despise his grace and mercie offred refuse to repent and turne from their euil waies They then not being vnder Christes protection nor in state of grace while they continue obstinate in their sinne c. I haue often wondered how anye man of sound indgmēt could giue them the name of a Church or be so terrisied with this vaine false title that they durst not leaue the communion of those wicked assemblies adulterous Churches which haue broken the couenant and forsaken the faith God plighteth not his fauour and protection vnto vs longer then we vowe our obedience and keep our faith vnto him At what time the most righteous turneth from his righteonsnes and committeth iniquitie and wil not be turned therefrom all his former righteonsnes that he hath done shal not be mentioned but in his transgression that he hath committed in his sinne that he hath finned in them he shal die The same Iudge by the same law giueth the same sentence for the same sinnes against a whole Church nation world Neither is there cause why any of Gods seruantes should more doubt to censure iudg and auoid that Congregation which reiecteth Godes word presumptuously breaketh Godes lawes despiseth his reproofe mercie as a wicked assembly an adulterous Church then to censure iudge and auoid any particular member of the Church fallen into the like degree and height of sinne to be a withered vnfruitfull branch to be cut off from the vine to be throwen out of the vineyard But here they deceaue themselues and others vvith certayne infallible markes of the Church which they haue fantasied vnto themselues namely that where the word of GOD is sincerely taught and the sacramentes rightly administred there vndoubtedly is still the true Church of CHRIST although otherwise there be neuer so many mischeifes abounding all the wicked receaued and reteined c. no vse of the power of CHRIST among them either to censure sinne or cast out obstinate offendors For this holy power to redresse faultes they put aside by the name of DISCIPLINE They call yt an accident or hang-by and make yt not a thing of necessitie so that yt may be a Church without yt though yt be to be desired c. The vanitie and falshood of these doctrines partly apeareth where I shewed that the preaching of the word maketh not a Church except there be by the same a faithfull people gathered vnto CHRIST IESVS ordered ●…nd gouerned by the rule of his word in all things so far as shalbe reuealed vnto them c so that I need not here stand to refute the sam●… only I would know of these great learned men how yt is possible for the ministers of the Church either to preach the word si●…cerely or administer the sacramentes rightly where there is no regard had to the faithfull practise of the word no care to redresse thinges amisse no power to shut out or excommunicathe the vnworthy Or how they can with all their learning whiles they stand Pastors or teachers to such an vnbeleeuing profane people or vnto such wick●…d ones as hate to be rebuked and reformed of their sinnes preach the word exercise praier deliuer the sacramentes blesse and dismisse the profane wicked people in the peace and fauour of God without most high sacriledg profanation of Godes name casting the pretious bodie and blood of CHRIST to hoggs doggs blessing Godes enimies c. But now i●… yt be not possible to exercise any true ministerie to haue any true vse of the vvord and sacramentes to keep any holy communion or Christian order without the diligent watch of euerie member but cheefly of the rulers and Elders to see the word of God duly practised and obserued by all in their callings to admonish all offenders to censure all errors and transgressions to excommunicate the obstinate impenitent by the power of our Lord IESVS CHRIST which he hath giuen vnto his true Church vnto the worlds end all which these men couer and cast aside in the name of DISCIPLINE without which watch and power this practise cannot be had without which power and practise the word of God is made an idol the sacramentes sacriledge vnto vs and all thinges we do odious and abhominable vnto the Lord with what common sense to let passe their deep learning can thes●… great preachers say that the Church of CHRIST may want this watch care power and practise yea and that the word may be sincerely ta●…ght and the sacramentes duly administred though there be open transgression obstinate offendors still kept and held amongst them Is yt not as much as if they said they knew n●…ither what the Church sacramentes ministerie of the word or Christian communion meant For to what purpose is the word or the ministerie of the word where true practise and obedience is denied or which way ●…an the true minister of CHRIST administer the sacramentes ●…o a people in this estate or the faithfull seruants of Christ partake with such people in such sacramentes without most heinous sacriledg and impietie WE MVST NOT say they forsake the Church nor the ordinance of GOD for the sinnes of any either minister or people for a godly conscience is not hurt with the sinnes of another neither the ministerie or sacramentes therwith defiled If they meane h●…re by the Church the assemblie and communion of God●…s faithfull obedient seruantes by Godes ordinance the vse of an holy ministerie of the sacramentes c I graunt t●…at the Church ministerie and ordinances of CHRIST are not to be left or thought the worse of for the sinne of men though all the world abuse them though ANTICHRIST haue corrupted them neuer so much or long But if they meane as al th●…ir reasoning importeth by the Church ordinanc●…s of God such wicked rebellious assemblies as reiect the word of God with an high hand breake his lawe despise admonitiō hate to be reformed receaue reteine the opē vnworthie wicked impenitent to their sacramentes c. I then denie these assemblies to be the true Churches of CHRIST seing they haue broken the couenant cast off CHRISTES yoke c. As also I denie their sacramentes to be the ordinances of God seing to them in this estate belong not the sacramētes ministerie of Christ but the curse and iudgmentes of God And therfore they that leaue them for in their sinnes in this estate do neither leaue the Church of God nor the ordinances of CHRIST but rather fulful the cōmandement of God preserue the Church in
might be terate or defaced also as baptisme if that had beene found needful in the wisdome of the holy Ghost What say I then doe I any way iustisie this outward actiō of circum●…ision as yt is done in the false Church nothing lesse but cōdemne yt ●…ltogether as an hamous profanatiō of Gods holy ordinance yet when ●…t is purged by sincere repentance of al y e error therin abuse therof ●…t pleased God in pardoning the faults to reserue not to repeate the outward actiō which because yt was wrongly done yet cānot therfore ●…e said not done at al. For we may and must put difference betwixt a ●…hing not rightly done a thing to be done or not done at al. For the ●…rrors faults of the baptisme being purged by repentance done away through the mercie of God the Lord now beholdeth the rest of ●…he action the thing which in pretence before they seemed to do as ●…is ordinance cōmandemēt not from hencforth imputing y e faults ●…n doing yt being now repented pardoned done away either vnto y ● action or them so that ●…rom henceforth they looke more carefully to ●…he doing 〈◊〉 holy actiōs according to the prescript wil of God making no willing transgression therin hereafter neither presenting or willingly suffering their child●…en to be presented in the false Church vnto their baptisme sor then they cānot be said to haue truly repented yt That were to go back againe wallow them in their former apo●…tasie sinne to bring their old sinnes vpon their head But now seeing we iustifie not the action of B●…ptisme as yt is done in th●… false Church by an vnlawful minister after an vnlawful maner yet the error euill doing therof being repented purged away doe not 〈◊〉 the outward action because yt cannot be said no action c. Peraduenture herevpon may be collected that such baptisme as is deliuered by an infid●…l which neuer had knowl●…dg o●… God in CHRIST being afterward repented of and sorrowed that their body hath beene guiltie of such profanatiō c. the outward baptisme may in like maner remaine not be repeted when they ioine vnto the true Church This may at no hand be brought to passe neither in deed doth yt herehence follow for easy yt is to put difference betwixt an infidel which neuer knew God in CHRIST and an Apostata which hath had knowledg of and still outwardly though corruptly pro●…esseth God and CHRIST The one sort know not what the Church worship and sacramentes meane the other though corrupted in their knowledg yet carrie a shew of Church worship sac●…amentes ministerie yea hath them though corrupt adulterate so there is neither sequele nor cōparison betwixt them For that which the heathen infidel should so prophan●… deliuer can no way be said any kind of sacrament either ●…ue or false because as is said they haue no kind of ●…hew of Church ministerie or sacramentes c. but the false Church hath al these to shew seeming true though in deed false So is yt easie to put a difference betwixt false adulterate baptisme and true baptisme which D.R.S. with all his diuinitie hath not as yet learned to do and also betwixt false adulterate baptisme no baptisme which these other learned priestes cannot as yet spie out For els would they neuer so grosly both denie the baptisme in the Church of Rome to be any baptisme concluding all the people that receaued yt altogether without outward baptisme yet being vnbaptised make yt a matter of no necessity to seeke outward baptisme because they notwithstanding al their writings still suppose yt to be true baptisme they there receaued so yt is needles that they should seek or receaue the outward baptisme and hauing the inward baptisme of Gods Spirit in their heartes they need not seeke the outward seale but proceed without yt vnto the other sacrament Also they hauing found comfort in that then they are safe inough though mē Angels yea though God himself in his word say yt is vnlawful vnsufferable yea damnable sacriledg both to them and the whole Church that administreth or ioineth vnto them in this action Yet if they haue found comfo●…t they may notwithstanding al this boldly resort thither againe where they haue beene thus banque●…ted yea the parties finding this comfort in their soules at the receauing the supper though as is said expresly against Gods word which warranteth no such cōfort vnto them in that actiō but condemneth yt flatly yea their estate sinne being shewed them in the word wherby their conscience is conuinced yet may they by this great Clerke of OXFORD his opinion hang vp the law of baptisme as an old cancelled record yea as popish traditiōs that make nothing to saluation wherof they wil assure themselues though they wittingly breake Gods lawes remaine in the same transgression For say they men at the supper are not bidden to examine themselues what was done to them being infantes or what they did 90. o●… 50. yeres agoe c. Is this a strong reason to disproue the commandement of God touching the receauing outward baptisme or to come vnto the Table and supper of the Lord being vnbaptised yea to count these commandementes as ould worthles concealed recordes popish traditions c. or is yt not most high and vnsufferable blasphemie rather against CHRIST his ordinance Is this the accompt they make of the law of God or the comfort he taketh cōtinual vse he maketh euen of that outward baptisme as an excellent instruction stay assurance of his faith not that I make baptisme the cause of saluation o●… think that none can be saued without yt But God hath made yt a most comfortable pledg seale of his loue help to our faith all the time that we liue in this mortal life euen to him most that hath receaued the greater measure of inward grace So far is yt from being at any time to any man a cancelled record that yt remaineth for euer a sacred iuuiolable law of special vse to them that haue receaued yt of necessity to al such as wil enter into the established church of CHRIST without which they canot be permitted to enter much lesse admitted to the Table of the Lord. It is no imaginarie comfort of ours cā take away or alter the irrefragable law of God though we be not biddē to examine what was done to vs being infantes or to particulate euerie thing we haue done in our life yet are we to consider our estate before God shewed vs this mercie both of our natural corruptiō in general and our particular miserie being the seed of infidels idolaters such as were without the couenant such as presented offered vs to Sathan in the false Church we there in that adulterate baptisme receaued the pledg of God his assured wrath so euerie way y e
Church to the priest after this manner I euer tooke marriage for an ordinance action of the second Table and see not why they might not as well set vp the tables of the money changers or bring in any other ciuil busines or chaffaire as this into their church But see what these Balaamites wil not doe for gaine both make God a new diuised worship setting vp and bringing in their owne diuises and Burning incense therunto and holding the people in such blindnes and superstition as they beleeue not themselues to be rightly married except yt be done by a priest after the prescribed manner and the in the due seasons also namely in the forenoone at morning praier whē mattēs is done next before the communion as they call yt this not vpon any forbidden tydes as in the holy time of lent c. when men ought to fast without an especial licence from the sea of Can●…erburie which Popedome hath power both to restraine meates and marriage and ag●…ine to permit them vpon graue waighty considerations to such as wil pay roundly for the same THE PRIEST hath also in this their portuise a prescript forme of visiting the sicke with perfect instructions what to say at the first step into the sick man his house what when he commeth into the sick mans presence how vvithout any questioning of his estate whether he be asleepe or awake aliue or dead vvithout any wordes vnto the sick person the priest must doune vpō his mary bones desire God to forgiue the sick man his sinnes and also to forgiue the sinnes of his forefathers vvith his due number of Lord haue mercie vpon vs Christ haue ●…ercie vpon vs his Pater noster vvith his versicles and response or aides to this masse for the quick and the dead Which being ended he procedeth to his prescript exhortation vvhich because yt is almost a leafe long the priest to make short vvorke if the partie be passing away c. may cut off two partes of yt and say a creede then exhort him to temember his debtes and to make his wil and to giue to the poore which being done then by that special authoritie cōmitted to him by his lord Bishop to absolue the sick person of al his sinnes and so with a special psalme and his certaine of collectes to conclude the matter This is the ordinarie Visitatiō ouer besides that especial housell or Communion of the sick aboue spoken of And heere before we proceed further me thinkes there would be somthing said concerning this power of binding and loosing sinnes which the priestes of the Church of England and also of the Church of Rome challenge vnto themselues as incidēt to their office by vertue of some especial graunt and prerogatiue made vnto them aboue other Christians Which vnlesse they together with their holy Father the Pope should fetch frō the keies giuē to Pe●…er Math. 16. 19. or frō Iob. 20. 23 I neuer could heare of any euidēce they had to shew For y e first place I think they wil not say that the promise was made to Peter only for then yt should be contrarie to the second where the same power is giuen to more Besides that yt is an vsual doctrine in their pulpets to confute the Popes false vnderstāding of that place And for the place of Ihon I trow they cannot prooue this power there giuen only to the Apostles there being many disciples both men womē in the place I hope also that they are not so grosse to suppose this power giuen to the persons of men for then yt must haue died and ceased with the Apostles seing we reade not in al the Testament of any speciel or personal bequest made by them to any degree of men one more thē another and so they challenge yt by an old worthles title so much as to the truth and power of the word of God which word being beleeued and apprehended by faith looseth vs from al our sinnes through that blood of Christ our Lord which word also being reiected or transgressed bindeth our sinnes vnto the iudgment seate of Christ without repentance which word is bound sealed vp amongst Christs disciples Neither is yt giuen or committed vnto the ministe●…s of the Church only for then none could haue faith but ministers none ought to professe publish or stand for the maintenance of the faith but ministers But we see this power the word the faith committed to the whole Church and euerie member therof all being commanded to watch to publish defend and practise the Gospell to the vttermost of their power to admonish reprooue one another c. Now how should this be done but by the power of the word Moreouer our Sauiour Christ in sending forth the 70. gaue y e self same power vnto their word that he did vnto the 12. to such as receaued the Gospel peace with remissiō of sinnes to such as receaued yt not the shaking off the dust of the feet against them But yt wil peradventure be said that in as much as the ministerie of the word is chiefly committed vnto them therfore the power of binding loosing also To this I answere that I haue not learned in the word so to tye the power to the person of the man This power is not of man but of God The least in the Church hath as much power by this word of God to bind the sinne of the Pastor and vpon his repentance to pronounce cōfort peace vnto him as he hath to remit or bind the sinne of the least So that monstrous is their presumption that assume vnto themselues not only the power giuen vnto the whole Church as shall be shewed hereafter but vsurpe I wote not what peculiar power oboue all other to bind or remit sinnes yea to remit for wage the sinnes of euerie prophane glutton and wicked Atheist which will send for the priest at the howre of death to reade his Masse-booke ouer him c. LIKEVVISE ALSO as these Priests visit and houfel their sick by this booke so doe they in like maner burie their dead by the same booke The priest meeting the corps at the Church stile in white aray his ministring vesture with a solemne song or els reading alowde certayne of their fragmentes of scripture so carrie the corps either to the graue made in their holy cemitery hallowed Churchyard or els if he be a rich man carry his bodie into the Church Ech where his dirige trental is read ouer him after they haue takē off the holy couering cloth the linnen crosses wherwith the corps is dressed vntill yt come vnto the Churchyard or Church into that holy ground least sprights in the meane time should carrie yt away the priest there pronounceth that almightie God hath taken the soule of that their brother or sister vnto him be he heretike witch coniurer and desiring to meete
seuerity of God who is the iudg beholder of this church against all inordinate walkers contumatious offendors therin From euerie word almost of which epistle may an argument be drawen to proue the inuiolable excellencie perpetual necessitie of Christs orders and ordinances left in his Testament for the building direction gouernment of his Church It will not heere helpe them to say that the ministerie gouernment of Christ are eternall in respect of the couenant end in that they lead to the kingdome of heauen or in respect of the perpetuitie of the doctrine of the Gospell or in respect of the inward rule worke his holy Spirit hath in our heartes and is not vnderstood of the perpetuitie and necessitie of that outward order of gouernment administration left and practized by Christs Apostles These ignorant cauils will not helpe them For this self same couenant of life euerlasting touching the end had the Iewes and all the faithful that euer were They were all ●…aued through faith in Christ seene apprehended by the eie of faith though not yet exhibited in the flesh vnto them The difference of the couenant thē was not in the e●…d to which yt tended so mu●…h as in the present Church ministerie things administred orders ordinances worship worshippers c. the couenāt being made to these outward ritual figures and ceremonies but vntil the substance should be Ihewed and Christs heauenlie Church ministerie erected to which then the Iewes al men were called to which now the couenant is only made As for the truth perpetuitie of the doctrines of the gospel they were the same from the beginning that they are now Christ was before all beginnings that wisdome word of God Christ was the fulfilling of al the Prophets who foreshewed of him But if they meane by doctrine Gospell that heauenly ministerie sacramentes exercises and cōmunion of the Church which are peculiar vnto the Gospell according to the rules prescribed in Christs Testament then is the question graunted me without the due obseruati●…n of which rules they can haue no true ministerie sacraments exercises communion Gospel as I shall straight way shew Now as fo●… this inward gouernment sanctificatiō they speake of where Christ reigneth in their hearts by the power of his Spirit c. I say that the Spirit of God may not cānot be seuered from the word of God They that openly willingly breake the least of Gods lawes boast of a false gift when they speake of their inward sanctification Christ doth not reigne in the heart of anie that wil not submit all their outward actions to be ruled by him also Christ will haue the whole man both bodie soule to serue him he parteth not with Antichrist or Beliall This is one of the Anabaptistical errors wherby the reforming prea●…ers defend their popish ministerie They say they haue Christ●… inward calling to the ministerie in that they haue gifts learning and fitnes therfore though they want his outward calling which they say is not of the substance of the ministerie yea though they haue a false antichristian outward calling yet are they to be esteemed as the minister●… of CHRIST Might they not as tollerably yea with lesse offence both to God and man vsurpe the magistrates chaire without a calling inasmuch as yt is of no such excellencie or worthines as the heauenlie ministerie of CHRIST because they haue wisdome and fitnes c. But to returne againe to our purpose This inward gouernment sanctification of the Spirit had the faithful Iewes before Christ came in our flesh and before they were called to the Church and ministerie of Christ Therfore either these are no answeres or els the whole scope of that epistle to the Hebrues is vaine●… for all these things the Iewes enioyed before they had the same couenant of saluation the same perpetuall true doctrines Gospel the same inward gouernmēt sanc●…ification of the Spirit that we haue Only because they wanted the heauenly practise ministerie of the Gospel the heauenly orders exercises and cōmunion of the Church of Christ they were called from those ritual types figuratiue shadowes wherby in their infancie and ●…onage they were trained shut vp vnto the open sight and cleare beholding of the glorie of the Lord with open face all vailes being takē away and vnto the free orderlie practise of the same Gospel according to Christs new Testamēt al trumperie traditions being abolished With what extreame desire haue all the Prophets longed after and great delight written of the excellent beawtie heauenlie gouernmēt inuiolable order of this Church How often hath Dauid in his Psalmes remembred the same with what admiration hath he expressed the absolute perfect structure of that compact citie as Salomon also liuelie described the beawtie pretiousnes iuncture of al her parts How plentifully haue the Prophets Isaiah Ezekiel zachariah and others euen with an open eye described the whole forme of the building of this Church as also all of them giuē euident testimonies of the perpetuitie of the gouernment ordinances therof How oft doth Dauid exhorte the Saint●… to celebrate y ● excellencie perpetuitie of Christs gouernmēt throne by how many testimonies doth he extoll proue the same as is euerie where found in the psalmes sundrie wherof the author to the Hebrewes as also the other Apostles in their sermons writings haue vsed both to proue the excellencie necessitie eternitie of and to draw mē vnto this heauenly gouernment of CHRIST in his Church The prophet Isai●…h in the 33 of his prophecie v●…rs 20. c. willeth the ●…ewes in al their calamities to behold Sio●… that citie of their assemblies to cause their eies looke vpon Ierusalem that quiet fould that tent that shall neuer be disseuered of whose pins or stakes not one may be taken away neither shall anie of the coards therof be broken but there the mightie IEHOVAH shalbe vnto vs in place of floods of broade riuers wherin shal passe no naui●… with oares neither shall anie great ship pass●… through yt for IEHOVAH is our reuenger IEHOVAH is our Lawgiuer IEHOVAH is our King he shall saue vs. What can be said more plainly ●…or the inuiolable perpetuitie both of the order forme of building and also for the gouernment administratiō ordinances of CHRISTS Church Of al which as God himself is the author so you see he voweth to be the defendor and reuenger against all the power of tyrants o●… anie mortal man whosoeuer Likewise the prophe●… Da●…iel in his 7 chapter after he had beene shewed the calamitie tyrannie oppression done vnto the Saintes by the 4 beasts but especially by that presumptuous horne that liuelie figure foretreader of Antichrist whose mouth spake presumptuous words against the most high and consumed the ●…aints of the most high that thought he might chāge the times the
seale the blessing of God to faith to come when God only blesseth his owne ordinance curseth al transgression therof therfore faith is rather to purge yt by bitter teares repentance then to ioy in yt iustifie yt But here then wil dangerous conc●…usions be drawen against vs if p●…pish baptisme be no true sacrament THEN IS THE Prince and all the ancient peeres of the lād vnbaptised yea they wil conclude against our selues that we also are vnbaptised seing we for the reasons aboue said hold not the sacramentes administred in the Church of England at this present to be true seales of the couenant and fauor of God then ought all vpon paine of neglect of the holy ordinance of God to seeke the seale of the couenāt but this now cannot be had because we haue now in all Europe no ministery to deliuer yt●… ●…all the ministerie both of this land and al these knowen partes of the world being sprung from and ordained by the Church of Rome For all the protestantes when they forsooke the Sea of Rome yet left not that ministerie they then had but exercised by vertue of that ministerie without any new ordination c. But if we denie the Church of Rome to be a Church then how should the ministerie made by yt be a true ministerie and so is all the ministerie of this lād throwne to the ●…arth both LL. BB s. parish priestes curates preachers all Neither saith D. S. can this euer be recouered For if the baptisme in the Church of Rome be not a true sacrament then are all the people vnbaptised If the people be vnbaptised then can they not chuse a minister because saith he they are not as yet by baptisme ingraffed into the visible Church neither may they vntil they be baptised be admitted to the communion c. These reasons no doubt are strong and sure if we find not a better solution then the CLERK of OXENFORD hath as yet made in the behalf of M r. PENRY For if the church of Rome be no true Church 〈◊〉 the ministers made therin are no true ministers for by his owne a●…d that a true position WHERE THERE IS no Church there is no calling but all the ministers of the Church of England were made either in the Church of Rome or by vertue of that ministerie fetched from the Church of Rome that within the memorie yea within half the age of a man therfore we may by his owne reason conclude all this ministerie both BB s. PP s. to be Romish antichristian false so the sacramentes by them deliuered are no true sacramentes Let him by all the vvit craft and sophistrie in his budget auoid this reason Againe if the baptisme of the Church of Rome were not true baptisme then were all the people vpon the change of that Religion vnbaptised for ther was no other baptisme then deliuered but that being vnbaptised they haue neither right nor power to chuse or execute any ministerie deliuer or receaue the other Sacrament vntil they haue baptisme For none vncircumcised in flesh might eate the Passouer or offer any maner of gift in the Temple And thus we see neither haue these ministers of the Church of England power to deliuer Sacramentes they themselues being both vnbaptised and also no true ministers as aboue is manifestly conuinced neither haue the people vnbaptised any power to receaue the Sacraments or meanes to redresse these mischiefes vntil either a third Eliah or second Ihon Baptist come downe from heauen to restore this defection YfM ● Penrie prouide not better stuffe for his owne defence then his frend of Oxenford hath as yet brought I can tell him this that both he his cōpanions must become Brownistes as they to the dishonour of Christ terme vs or els this popish Doctor wil preuaile against thē for that most odious and vnchristian flatterie of her Maiestie wil neither couer nor cure this sore It wil not suffise to say that her maiestie is perswaded in conscience that she is baptised therfore she need no other baptisme though she as yet haue receaued none Neither wil yt help the matter to say the Bishop or priest which administreth the communion vnto her knoweth not so much therfore shee may still run on in this course vnbaptised Neither will al the colourable and deceitful Argumētes drawen for the assurance of her saluation help this case or doe her any good if she remayne and be found in open and wilful yea presumptuons transgression contempt or neglect of Gods ordinance There is but one common saluation for all men of all degrees both Prince and people the law of God remaineth sure foreuer can for no estate or person be changed None can be a member of a planted Church but such as are baptised This we see by circūcisiō y e commō seale to al that were within the couenāt to the Church their seed This was the practise of Christ his Apostles they that were baptised were added nūbred to the Church not vntil thē receaued into y e fellowship how frendly and wel affected soeuer they were vnto the Church Now then the state standing thus that the bapti●…me d●…livered in the Church of Rome is no baptisme the ministerie there giuē no ministerie c this so apparantly prooued after his syllogistical manner by this Scholler of Oxenford how can her Maiestie any longer be ignorant or that Congregation to which she ioineth if ther were any such that she they all are vnbaptised Seing the matter is published in print spread abroad through al partes of the land the glooue cast downe with open challenge to maintaine the same against al opponentes wel this being knowen with what conscience can either that minister deliue●… or she that people receaue the Lordes supper in this estate●… seing none vnbaptised may receaue yt but is subiect to the same cu●…se that the vncircumcised were which were admitted to the Passouer how cā they now that they see thsn estate commit further sinne sacriledge and violate the whole order Testament of Christ by plunging themselues into further transgression and seking no remedie to auoide this Baptisme he saith is not the cause but the seale of saluation they may be saued which were neuer baptised I graunt all this where yt can by no meanes to had but I hope they wil not so say that yt can not be had with them and that the matter is not come to that passe from the most floorishing estate of a Church in Europe and that so sodainly with opening but one gap Then haue Mr. Pe●…rie and D. S. spunne a faire thred let them take heed for a few of these Argumētes wil make as many as haue sight grace or c●…science Brownictes as this sch●…ller blasphemeth them But what remedie for this mischeif seing al now are vnbaptised where